• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 11:29
CEST 17:29
KST 00:29
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
TL.net Map Contest #21: Voting10[ASL20] Ro4 Preview: Descent11Team TLMC #5: Winners Announced!3[ASL20] Ro8 Preview Pt2: Holding On9Maestros of the Game: Live Finals Preview (RO4)5
Community News
Weekly Cups (Oct 13-19): Clem Goes for Four0BSL Team A vs Koreans - Sat-Sun 16:00 CET6Weekly Cups (Oct 6-12): Four star herO85.0.15 Patch Balance Hotfix (2025-10-8)80Weekly Cups (Sept 29-Oct 5): MaxPax triples up3
StarCraft 2
General
The New Patch Killed Mech! Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy herO joins T1 Weekly Cups (Oct 13-19): Clem Goes for Four TL.net Map Contest #21: Voting
Tourneys
SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 19 INu's Battles #13 - ByuN vs Zoun Tenacious Turtle Tussle Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament $1,200 WardiTV October (Oct 21st-31st)
Strategy
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 496 Endless Infection Mutation # 495 Rest In Peace Mutation # 494 Unstable Environment Mutation # 493 Quick Killers
Brood War
General
BSL Season 21 BW General Discussion BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ BW caster Sayle BSL Team A vs Koreans - Sat-Sun 16:00 CET
Tourneys
[ASL20] Semifinal B Azhi's Colosseum - Anonymous Tournament [Megathread] Daily Proleagues SC4ALL $1,500 Open Bracket LAN
Strategy
Current Meta BW - ajfirecracker Strategy & Training Relatively freeroll strategies Siegecraft - a new perspective
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Dawn of War IV ZeroSpace Megathread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion LiquidDota to reintegrate into TL.net
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread SPIRED by.ASL Mafia {211640}
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Men's Fashion Thread Sex and weight loss
Fan Clubs
The herO Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Series you have seen recently... Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion!
Sports
Formula 1 Discussion 2024 - 2026 Football Thread MLB/Baseball 2023 NBA General Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
SC2 Client Relocalization [Change SC2 Language] Linksys AE2500 USB WIFI keeps disconnecting Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Recent Gifted Posts
Blogs
The Heroism of Pepe the Fro…
Peanutsc
Rocket League: Traits, Abili…
TrAiDoS
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1668 users

iloveoov...most dominant of all time? - Page 7

Forum Index > BW General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 5 6 7 8 9 11 Next All
StylishVODs
Profile Joined December 2005
Sweden5331 Posts
January 14 2011 01:47 GMT
#121
Everyone pretty much vanished when Flash started to dominate, or atleast it looked like it.
According to Reach, he is the fastest learner he has ever seen. He start bw only like 2/3 years ago. Infact, his bw history knowledge is so limited, he didn't even know what the map Guillotine was.
Black Gun
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
Germany4482 Posts
January 14 2011 01:51 GMT
#122
On January 14 2011 10:47 StylishVODs wrote:
Everyone pretty much vanished when Flash started to dominate, or atleast it looked like it.



fantasy gave him one hell of a fight in the bigfile msl semis. effort gave him good fights and even beat him in the korean air osl finals. jd made it to 4 of 6 finals that season and set a new personal elo peak during the process. kal had a very good season, but was stopped at the semis by flash or jd again and again.

its not like he had no opposition at all. the fact that jd also had a very good and dominant season just meant that many other potentially dangerous players were taken out before flash could play em.
"What am I supposed to do against this?" - "Lose!" :-]
etch
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
Canada176 Posts
January 14 2011 02:10 GMT
#123
Flash appeared in every finals of 2010. Every finals. This includes not just the starleagues but WCG korea, WCG grand finals, winner's league finals and SPL grand finals. Once again just to be safe, Flash appeared in every finals of 2010.
Musou
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
1375 Posts
January 14 2011 02:16 GMT
#124
On January 14 2011 10:40 LG)Sabbath wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 14 2011 08:37 Musou wrote:
The entire reason Flash dominates against so-called "mediocre" players is precisely because he exists. The thing is, there are no other Starleague winners for Flash to dominate because Flash and Jaedong have won all of them since he appeared on the scene.

Remember when jaedong was #1? Fantasy, leta, jangbi, much, hwasin, mind, sea, calm, luxury were all doing good. Guess who wasn't winning starleagues? Flash.

But then all those players pretty much vanished for 2 years. It was then that Flash started slapping people around. Eventually he figured JD out and that was it.


It's getting pretty obvious that you're just hating on Flash instead of looking at it objectively. Fantasy had the best year of his career in 2010 in terms of win rate. Sea got past the round of 16 for the first time in 2010. Leta has been relatively consistent and one of the non-S-class players to be called an S-class indicator. Calm and Kal were also considered S-class indicators as of 2010 by Korean media. Flash has had to defeat the toughest opponents consistently to get to finals in individual leagues, all while maintaining a nearly 90% win ratio in Proleague before his string of ace losses in R5.
Invictus
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
Singapore2697 Posts
January 14 2011 03:37 GMT
#125
I change my point. I think its impossible to actually compare who is the most dominant player of all time simply because eras are different. Some say that flash is purely the most dominant out there but the era which he dominated in( which is now) is filled with challenges. At oov's time, there were still many builds undiscovered and standards were also not the same then.

You can't just compare about league finals and achievements, because winning a starleague now and then probably held different status. Some may say that its blasphemy to think this way as playing standards are at a much higher level now, but i would probably credit it to flash's nature of undying determination to do well. After all, newer generations of progamers have to conform to playing standards.

Flash is without a doubt the most dominant player now, but i wouldn't compare since theres just too many factors involved for an accurate comparison to be made to sieve out thw most dominant player of all time.
Lee Jaedong Fighting!
dras
Profile Joined August 2010
Kazakhstan376 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-14 03:50:04
January 14 2011 03:49 GMT
#126
On January 14 2011 10:45 GTR wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 14 2011 10:23 dras wrote:
to be fair though, who can honestly say they followed BW back in 03-04? It seems that it is much easier to follow the scene in Korea these days. Heck, YouTube didn't even exist in Oov's day.


i did, and i will comfortably say that flash > oov.


noted, thank you

would you say flash crushes oov, or is it splitting hairs?
Crisium
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
United States1618 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-14 04:26:47
January 14 2011 04:22 GMT
#127
I think that Flash was more dominate. The reasons have been listed many times, focusing chiefly on 6 finals in 3 seasons - something oov did not accomplish.

Oov's dominance is scary because, as stated, he came out of nowhere and dominated the greatest players in the world. 2010 Flash did not come out of no where - he won an OSL two years prior. Oov became a Bonjwa (even if the term wasn't in high use back then) in literally a matter of months out of beginning his professional career. That's impressive as all hell. And it was scary as all hell back then. Sure Boxer chose him... but he had a completely different style - he was _not_ Boxer's apprentice like Fantasy is to oov.

Oov came out of BNet and destroyed everybody. Oov dominance shattered beliefs about what could be done. That's why he is even considered to compare with Flash. But shock and awe is not the same as dominance. After those first few months he continued to win golds, but never dominated enough to make dual finals the same season.

Flash is late 2009 to early 2010 has nearly as good win/loss record as Oov from late 2003 to early 2004. Oov gets the nod in pure win loss in their respective periods. But he still wasn't doing anything in the OSL. Flash picked up another loss or two but traded them for a silver. This is far more impressive. Meanwhile, after these few months, Flash continued to dominate 2010 and go to 4 more finals and get 3 more golds. Oov's record for the latter half of 2004 is inferior to Flash's from the latter half of 2010. He got 3 more golds, but he faltered in several leagues and didn't make dual finals.

Here's something that will show you true dominance. OSL and MSL listed in order of tournament completion. Gold and Silver only listed.

Oov - 7 tournaments - 4 golds - 0 silvers

(T)iloveoov > (Z)YellOw
(P)Kingdom > (P)Nal_rA
(P)Nal_rA > (P)Zeus
(T)iloveoov > (T)NaDa
(Z)July > (P)Reach
(T)iloveoov > (P)Kingdom
(T)iloveoov > (T)BoxeR

Flash - 6 tournaments - 4 Golds - 2 Silvers
(T)Flash > (P)Movie
(Z)Jaedong > (T)Flash
(Z)EffOrt > (T)Flash
(T)Flash > (Z)Jaedong
(T)Flash >(Z)Jaedong
(T)Flash > (Z)Jaedong

Flash's dominance didn't pause to allow other players to make the finals. 'Nuff said. Oov's scariness from being dominant so quickly perhaps clouds people's memories of following the Starleague finals that oov watched on TV.
Broodwar and Stork forever! List of BW players with most Ro16, Ro8: http://tinyurl.com/BWRo16-Ro8
StylishVODs
Profile Joined December 2005
Sweden5331 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-14 04:43:22
January 14 2011 04:36 GMT
#128
I don't understand why it's so hard to compare the two.
Pro starcraft is all about winning, or placing very high in leagues.
Starleagues, proleague and wcg (wich probably is far less important).

The skill level of the opponents at the time should have nothing to do with it. It's more impressive, but not more dominating if the opponents were better.

Oov might have "roflstomped" alot of his opponents, something I'd say Flash also has done with a few exeptions, but he still didn't even make it to half as many finals as Flash did.

Oov was consistantly knocked out of one league at a time, while flash remained in both and flash accomplished far more than oov did during their prime year.
Flash was in more finals than oov and won more finals than oov. Thats it.

Edit: Nice post crisium, pretty much sums it up.
According to Reach, he is the fastest learner he has ever seen. He start bw only like 2/3 years ago. Infact, his bw history knowledge is so limited, he didn't even know what the map Guillotine was.
dras
Profile Joined August 2010
Kazakhstan376 Posts
January 14 2011 04:57 GMT
#129
hope you didn't mind me linking your post crisium, its an amazing post.
Kimaker
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
United States2131 Posts
January 14 2011 05:49 GMT
#130
Honestly...the issue remains, that Flash has The Tyrant to worry about. Sure, he may be the best (a contested point to some die hard JD fans), but if Jaedong, or Stork were to play him, no one is going to bet all their marbles on Flash. Period. The potential for loss against these two remains a constant. For oov, who was there? July? That was the beginning of him mortality.

I'd have to agree with the OP, though I think that Flash DOES have more of an "aura" of dominance than oov, he's certainly not as dominant.
Entusman #54 (-_-) ||"Gold is for the Mistress-Silver for the Maid-Copper for the craftsman cunning in his trade. "Good!" said the Baron, sitting in his hall, But Iron — Cold Iron — is master of them all|| "Optimism is Cowardice."- Oswald Spengler
reincremate
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
China2216 Posts
January 14 2011 05:57 GMT
#131
On January 14 2011 10:43 Black Gun wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 14 2011 10:39 Boblion wrote:
On January 14 2011 10:27 Black Gun wrote:

some weeks later, jd defeated flash in the finals of the korean wcg selection tournament, so they both went on to represent korea at the grand finals of the wcg tour. there they met in the finals again. flash had defeated jd with some complicated mindgames in the previous starleague finals and was clearly ahead in the psychological warfare going into this finals, but this time they both decided to go for standard macro builds in all 3 games. flash won 2-1 after 3 really great games. it was by far the best finals between the 2 of them during that year, and the only one to truely live up to the hype of their heated rivalry, the leessang rok. game 2 on tau cross from that wcg series is the game of the year imho and by far the best game flash and jd have played against each other that year. check it out if u want to see their rivalry at its best.

It wasn't the final. It was the semi. Flash won the final vs Kal.



really? oO

well, it was the de facto finals, as kal has been flash´s and jaedong´s bitch forever. he has an atrocious winrate against both of them...

Sort of derailing here, but every BW fan needs to watch that FvJ series. Because of WCG's lack of prestige compared to the OSL and MSL (like Olympics is to the NBA), those games got far less attention (or at least it seemed like it).
snarl
Profile Joined July 2004
Canada812 Posts
January 14 2011 06:13 GMT
#132
As someone who saw both periods of domination which I rank both #1 and #2 of all time, Flash takes it for me. It lways seemed to me, and this is not detracting at how hard he dominated, that oov mainly won because he was the pioneer of the econ heavy macro style which allowed him to steamroll players once he got past the early game. Flash on the other obviously plays at a time when everyone has to know how to macro but he is just ridiculously good at everything, in particular his game sense, timings, and ability to survive and come back from behind which makes his winning style seem more dominating because he "doesn't know how to lose".
Release
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States4397 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-14 06:27:14
January 14 2011 06:21 GMT
#133
The past year belonged to Flash. There were some times where he would lose, but his performance was dominant. 6 of 6 finals if difficult enough, but including a dual finals in there is pretty much impossible, and winning proleague at the same time is a feat only Flash has accomplished.
I think what also increases Flash's dominance over all others is that he had to compete with Jaedong the whole time (including 4 finals).
The only thing bad you could say about Flash's past year was the Ace match slump.
On January 14 2011 14:49 Kimaker wrote:
Honestly...the issue remains, that Flash has The Tyrant to worry about. Sure, he may be the best (a contested point to some die hard JD fans), but if Jaedong, or Stork were to play him, no one is going to bet all their marbles on Flash. Period. The potential for loss against these two remains a constant. For oov, who was there? July? That was the beginning of him mortality.

I'd have to agree with the OP, though I think that Flash DOES have more of an "aura" of dominance than oov, he's certainly not as dominant.

If i had seen a Flash vs Jaedong anytime in the past year, i would definitely have bet my marbles on Flash. Vs stork is slightly different but I would still favor Flash above stork.
☺
IntoTheEmo
Profile Joined February 2009
Singapore1169 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-14 06:36:20
January 14 2011 06:34 GMT
#134
On January 14 2011 13:36 StylishVODs wrote:
I don't understand why it's so hard to compare the two.
Pro starcraft is all about winning, or placing very high in leagues.
Starleagues, proleague and wcg (wich probably is far less important).

The skill level of the opponents at the time should have nothing to do with it. It's more impressive, but not more dominating if the opponents were better.

Oov might have "roflstomped" alot of his opponents, something I'd say Flash also has done with a few exeptions, but he still didn't even make it to half as many finals as Flash did.

Oov was consistantly knocked out of one league at a time, while flash remained in both and flash accomplished far more than oov did during their prime year.
Flash was in more finals than oov and won more finals than oov. Thats it.

Edit: Nice post crisium, pretty much sums it up.


Aren't you that guy that did the FPVODs for Terran and did some Flash build thing, I watched those in 2008 ^^

Yeah the stats don't lie, and Flash still maintains his godliness aura when he plays, when you watch him you just don't feel like he can lose, of course this is slightly biased because I only followed the scene in 2008, but this is still important because of the impression he gives even to newer followers of the scene, because ultimately, how much he dominates is based on public opinion. NaDa may have more titles at the moment, but I feel that in time Flash will easily surpass that unless TaekBangLee pull out the god-mode, he's easily playing the best games of Starcraft anyone has seen - and no I don't find them boring

However, if I were a progamer and saw that I was playing someone with those stats on the OP screenshot I'd shit my pants.

EDIT: I'd bet my marbles on Flash vs anyone at the moment with his current form. (Though I'd pray for Jaedong to somehow pull through ^^)
MMOs kill APM. However Proleague plus BW Proscene music increase APM -> 100. 이제동 Fighting! Highest ranked Jaedong owner in FPL10 = clearly #1 Jaedong fan~! <- Keeping my sig from 2010
Mindcrime
Profile Joined July 2004
United States6899 Posts
January 14 2011 06:42 GMT
#135
Flash has certainly accomplished more in the span of a year. Oov, however, had me convinced for a time that he broken the game. I can't say that about Flash.
That wasn't any act of God. That was an act of pure human fuckery.
Dingotrold
Profile Joined July 2010
Denmark622 Posts
January 14 2011 06:59 GMT
#136
Without oov, no Flash.

Without Boxer, no oov.

Boxer obv most dominant player of all time.

Problem debaters?

User was warned for this post
Soft is the blade that is the heart || 万歳!
weiliem
Profile Joined January 2008
2071 Posts
January 14 2011 07:26 GMT
#137
Y nobody seems to (T)Remember (Z)July's existence in (T)Oov's domination period, and where (Z)July 3-0ed (T)Oov in 1 of the finals during (T)Oov's domination.....
Oppa feeding style
weiliem
Profile Joined January 2008
2071 Posts
January 14 2011 07:31 GMT
#138
On January 14 2011 15:59 Dingotrold wrote:
Without oov, no Flash.

Without Boxer, no oov.

Boxer obv most dominant player of all time.

Problem debaters?

Without Blizzard, no starcraft
without starcraft, no boxer
so blizzard is the most dominant? xP
Oppa feeding style
nerium
Profile Blog Joined November 2007
Philippines512 Posts
January 14 2011 07:33 GMT
#139
On January 14 2011 08:51 Roffles wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 14 2011 08:21 StylishVODs wrote:
On January 14 2011 08:09 FireBlast! wrote:
Imagine a player coming out of nowhere right now, obliterating Flash, Jaedong, Stork, Bisu all into a slump.

If he could just get into 1 finals at a time he still wouldn't be as dominating as Flash's run.
There wasn't a finals in 2010 where Flash wasn't the opponent. Thats how dominating he was.

This while he dominated the proleague. I don't see how oov can beat that...


The guy made people look BAD. Fuck, we're talking about a guy who used to be credited with the longest TvZ winstreak at 27 games. Opened his career with 27 TvZ victories. He pretty much shit on everyone in the day, and he made them look SILLY. Crushed Nada, the Terran genius of the day. This guy was undoubtedly the best player for a year, and he made everyone look really really bad.

If you had a finals between Oov and anyone else, I'd pick Oov simply cause that guy was a champ when it mattered. If you had a finals between Flash and anyone else, there are times where I'd actually pick other players. Like if Flash played Jaedong on better maps, I'd pick JD to win over Flash. But back in those days, there was absolutely 0 doubt in anyone's mind that iloveoov was going to win the finals once he got there. Because he was that good.


Same here. When I watch oov that time, it made me feel like the game was really broken and there is no way to fix it. I can't feel the same for flash. Maybe because of the ceiling the game has reached today. But anyways, oov was really really scary during that time.

And also, Ma Jae Yoon!!
Lulz is a corrupted version of LOL
GG_NO_RE
Profile Joined October 2009
Japan238 Posts
January 14 2011 07:36 GMT
#140
On January 14 2011 15:59 Dingotrold wrote:
Without oov, no Flash.

Without Boxer, no oov.

Boxer obv most dominant player of all time.

Problem debaters?

trolling? please learn the difference between dominant and influential
Prev 1 5 6 7 8 9 11 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 31m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
LamboSC2 346
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 48970
Calm 10138
Hyuk 4435
Bisu 3079
Sea 2461
Horang2 2390
GuemChi 2041
Flash 1509
Jaedong 1411
Larva 739
[ Show more ]
Soma 704
EffOrt 696
Mong 460
Light 420
Mini 324
Soulkey 289
Snow 282
actioN 241
Hyun 176
hero 158
TY 87
Pusan 85
JYJ73
ggaemo 61
Barracks 55
Mind 45
Killer 43
sorry 39
Rush 32
Terrorterran 32
Aegong 24
Noble 22
ToSsGirL 21
soO 19
scan(afreeca) 19
SilentControl 15
Sacsri 14
Movie 14
Rock 12
Bale 9
yabsab 9
Shine 8
HiyA 4
Dota 2
Gorgc7421
qojqva4141
Dendi1254
420jenkins391
BananaSlamJamma50
canceldota40
Counter-Strike
byalli465
markeloff210
edward50
FunKaTv 36
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor205
Other Games
singsing2457
hiko1368
B2W.Neo979
Hui .386
Sick356
Lowko352
FrodaN313
ceh9268
Liquid`VortiX195
ArmadaUGS102
KnowMe74
XcaliburYe68
Mew2King44
Trikslyr35
Organizations
Counter-Strike
PGL579
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• poizon28 29
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• C_a_k_e 3154
League of Legends
• Nemesis8368
Counter-Strike
• TFBlade406
Upcoming Events
Monday Night Weeklies
31m
Replay Cast
7h 31m
WardiTV Invitational
19h 31m
WardiTV Invitational
23h 1m
PiGosaur Monday
1d 8h
Replay Cast
1d 18h
Tenacious Turtle Tussle
2 days
The PondCast
2 days
OSC
2 days
WardiTV Invitational
3 days
[ Show More ]
Online Event
4 days
RSL Revival
4 days
RSL Revival
4 days
WardiTV Invitational
4 days
Afreeca Starleague
5 days
Snow vs Soma
Sparkling Tuna Cup
5 days
WardiTV Invitational
5 days
CrankTV Team League
5 days
RSL Revival
6 days
Wardi Open
6 days
CrankTV Team League
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Acropolis #4 - TS2
WardiTV TLMC #15
HCC Europe

Ongoing

BSL 21 Points
ASL Season 20
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
C-Race Season 1
IPSL Winter 2025-26
EC S1
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual

Upcoming

SC4ALL: Brood War
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
BSL 21 Non-Korean Championship
RSL Offline Finals
RSL Revival: Season 3
Stellar Fest
SC4ALL: StarCraft II
CranK Gathers Season 2: SC II Pro Teams
ESL Impact League Season 8
SL Budapest Major 2025
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.