On January 14 2012 13:40 Plexa wrote: Sorry guys, looks like he was beat to the punch http://www.hojomotor.com/
Perpetual motion, sounds legit.
After watching the video I decided to order the 49$ handbook. The part about "erase your bills by 30%, 50%, 70%, and even more!!!!!" definitely convinced me.
1) It's a scam, he is using some conventional chemical energy source and cheating on the measurements to make the energy produced seem much higher than it actually is. Since the efficiency of the system varies greatly everytime he changes the setup to let spectators have a look at different parts of the generator, and never lets people investigate the whole thing, this answer sounds somewhat reasonable.
2) This guy who is a known scammer and only has a small budget (compared to institutes around the world) found some new physics that most legit scientists don't think is possible, and wants to profitize it before telling anyone about his new physics that would completely change our understanding of the universe.
3) The machine works and does what Rossi claims, but there is a huge downside to it that he is trying to hide and most other scientists never tried to bother with anything similar because of that huge downside.
Now 1 is rather boring, and being a scientist myself I'd say 2 is highly unlikely, so for those TLers that care about real science I'll go into some details what I mean by 3.
What Rossi claims: There is a machine that uses nickel, hydrogen and some magic material that he can't tell anyone about. When you put water into the machine, it is heated or turned into steam. Also the machine seems to form copper.
Then there are conflicting reports whether hydrogen is used up during the process and whether radiation comes out of the machine or not. Also I couldn't find anywhere if they are using hydrogen gas or liquid hydrogen, but the report from the october presentation says they used 1.7kg of hydrogen. That amount of hydrogen gas would fill an entire room, and since the machine seems to be rather small in size I assume they use liquid hydrogen (will refer to this later). In general nuclear reactions produce some form of radiation, especially since the machine is supposed to generate heat the textbook physics reasoning has to be that radiation is produced which gives off its energy to heat up the water. He might be using a setup so most of the radiation goes in a specific direction and spectators can't measure it, but I'd definetely expect radiaton to come out of the machine if it does what Rossi says.
From here on assume science as we know it and widely recognized to be valid.
Nickel and Hydrogen don't fuse (unless you're going to extreme energies like particle accelerators, but this is obviously not energy efficient). Imagine fusion like glueing together bar magnets in parallel, so northpoles touch and southpoles touch. You have a glue, that once you get them to touch, it keeps them together no matter what, but as most people probably tried for themselves getting them to touch is hard work. Now when you glue them together, their magnetic fields overlap and you created a stronger magnet. You can add another magnet in the same fashion, but since the magnet becomes stronger and stronger eventually the work required to get them to touch is too high. For fusion you have the problem of adding positively charged protons to a positively charged nucleus, and eventually the charge of the nucleus is too big and protons can't get in any more. With the energy that particles have in stars for example the limit is iron (and nickel is heavier than iron, so it won't be formed inside stars), and I doubt particles in Rossi's machine can exceed those energies. But since heavier elements obviously exist, there are other ways to form them, one of the most basic and commonly used being neutron capture. You add neutrons, which is easy to do because they have no electric charge, that turn into protons later, but they are already glued to the nucleus and can't get away.
By continuously adding neutrons to any stable nickel isotope you will eventually end up with the isotope 65nickel, that decays into stable 65copper with a half-life of about 2.5 hours. So if he runs the experiment for several hours most of the "activated" nickel turns into copper and gives off energy via beta and gamma radiation. But where would he get neutrons from? Hydrogen doesn't have any neutrons, and nickel really likes its neutrons and doesn't want to give them away. I'm expecting the magic material to be a neutron source, for example an alpha radiation emitter together with 9beryllium. The 9beryllium will capture the alpha particles, forming 13carbon, which gives off a neutron and becomes 12carbon. These sources can be crafted very small, only a few gramms are needed, and by varying the alpha emitter you can decide whether you want the source to last long with a low neutron output, or a high output but depleting the source quickly.
Ok so we are using the magic material and the nickel, we are forming copper and giving off excess heat, how does the hydrogen come into play? Well neutrons emitted from 13carbon are usually quite fast and would shoot right through a nickel nucleus when they meet one. But it turns out liquid hydrogen is extremely effective at slowing down neutrons, because protons and neutrons have roughly the same mass. This is like playing pool, all the balls have the same mass, if the white ball was much smaller than the others it would bounce right back when it hits one, not giving off much of its energy. Once the neutrons are slow enough they can easily be captured by nickel nuclei.
I haven't done the calculations as to how much energy could be produced this way, but since nuclear reactions give off a lot of energy with little material used I reckon a power source like this could easily be created in a small vessel. Doesn't sound too bad, huh, so why has noone done this before?
So here it comes: the huge downside Neutron radiation is extremely hazardous, the tissue damage can be up to 20 times higher than gamma radiation of the same energy, and neutrons pass through material quite easily, unless the material contains a lot of hydrogen atoms (for example water, what we are mostly made off). This makes neutron radiation hard to detect as well. To keep the generator running constantly you would require a huge long-lasting neutron source or constantly replace a quickly depleting source. The first one would be hard to produce and hard to get rid off, and the second one would have to be produced just in time because it depletes regardless of whether it is powering a generator or not, requiring a whole nuclear lab nearby. And i just can't believe this would be in any way better or less bad than current nuclear reactors.
Feel free to add links if I missed something, I only read a few of the "papers" on the ecat-site, and most of those are confusing. Also what I posted is just one possible explanation, but it's the one I would consider to be the easiest to set up with a low budget that still explains most of what's going on. I'll try to answer any questions related to my post, if someone wants more details. I tried to keep it somewhat simple for now, but the fact that nuclear physics is not simple in most cases is probably what is allowing Rossi to continue with this story and people believe him.
TLDR: if this machine of Rossi's works, it is probably dangerous in one way or the other, and once he has to admit it noone will care about him anymore.
....Also I couldn't find anywhere if they are using hydrogen gas or liquid hydrogen, but the report from the october presentation says they used 1.7kg of hydrogen. That amount of hydrogen gas would fill an entire room, and since the machine seems to be rather small in size I assume they use liquid hydrogen (will refer to this later). In general nuclear reactions produce some form of radiation, especially since the machine is supposed to generate heat the textbook physics reasoning has to be that radiation is produced which gives off its energy to heat up the water. He might be using a setup so most of the radiation goes in a specific direction and spectators can't measure it, but I'd definetely expect radiaton to come out of the machine if it does what Rossi says.....
That there is no steam is not the only thing that is screwey with this. According to the amount of hydrogen he puts in the machine and the temperature being used it should only be working for maybe 20 minutes before all the Hydrogen is used then it shuts down, in one his experiments the dammn thing kept doing it for 1 hour. For this process to be longer Hydrogen must be consumed much slower witch means that the machine has something magic inside that makes all law of chemistry to cease.
Also the amount of energy that was produced during the test you mentioned above was done in a very small room. The amount of energy that was created is the equivalent of 5 stoves being turned on, the heat this thing produced should had made that room a boiler room but people inside it was wearing coats and shit for the whole duration.
And regarding the radiation, It better not be getting it from radiation since it is a closed system and the only thing it has as protection is a 2 cm thick lead casing. Why you ask? Because with the current output of heat it produces the amount of radiation required would melt the lead and everyone close to it would die within 30 seconds.
this thread is probably the greatest evidence of the modern education system failing on TL, and i know everyone who reads will think they know why i said it
On January 14 2012 16:51 Cytokinesis wrote: this thread is probably the greatest evidence of the modern education system failing on TL, and i know everyone who reads will think they know why i said it
I don't get it at all. I think it's a great example and lot of people have come with their theories and everything is viewed on with sceptesism. Isnt that a good thing ?
I think he meant that people come here with their one liners and arguments without backing them up. Or with the same shit over and over again: "there is no peer review, blahblah" Like everyone didn't acknowledge that already.
On January 14 2012 17:07 HwangjaeTerran wrote: I think he meant that people come here with their one liners and arguments without backing them up. Or with the same shit over and over again: "there is no peer review, blahblah" Like everyone didn't acknowledge that already.
The reason people keep repeating the peer review argument is because other people keep believing things even with no proof. It's repeated alot because it's important yet people seem to want to believe in flying unicorns.
On January 14 2012 15:09 Alvin853 wrote: I see three possible outcomes for this:
1) It's a scam, he is using some conventional chemical energy source and cheating on the measurements to make the energy produced seem much higher than it actually is. Since the efficiency of the system varies greatly everytime he changes the setup to let spectators have a look at different parts of the generator, and never lets people investigate the whole thing, this answer sounds somewhat reasonable.
Covered to death in this thread. Read it.
2) This guy who is a known scammer and only has a small budget (compared to institutes around the world) found some new physics that most legit scientists don't think is possible, and wants to profitize it before telling anyone about his new physics that would completely change our understanding of the universe.
Same physics, just reagents people haven't thought possible, or thought the energy gains weren't worth the effort put into the reagents and catalysts. It should take a huge amount of energy to make this fusion reaction work, and he claims he has a catalyst (a compound in a reaction that is neither consumed nor created by the reaction, but only serves to reduce the energy required to cause the reaction to happen, and accelerate the kinetics of the reaction) that makes it work.
3) The machine works and does what Rossi claims, but there is a huge downside to it that he is trying to hide and most other scientists never tried to bother with anything similar because of that huge downside.
WTF? Are you serious? Your last reason is there is a huge downside. You totally NEGLECT WITHOUT QUESTION the idea that there is a chemical catalyst that reduces the energy required for a nuclear reaction. Your mysticism is astounding. Either it doesn't work or ... it works and has nasty side effects ... only two options in your mind. Watch the video again, read the linked literature. I say you going to sleep either will not work or you'll get a strange sickness, I completely ignore that possibility that you get a good night's rest. Not science. Either he's faking the reaction, he's hiding some side effects, or he's found a catalyst that reduces the energy required to produce a fusion reaction.
Now 1 is rather boring, and being a scientist myself I'd say 2 is highly unlikely, so for those TLers that care about real science I'll go into some details what I mean by 3.
What Rossi claims: There is a machine that uses nickel, hydrogen and some magic material that he can't tell anyone about. When you put water into the machine, it is heated or turned into steam. Also the machine seems to form copper.
Then there are conflicting reports whether hydrogen is used up during the process and whether radiation comes out of the machine or not. Also I couldn't find anywhere if they are using hydrogen gas or liquid hydrogen, but the report from the october presentation says they used 1.7kg of hydrogen. That amount of hydrogen gas would fill an entire room, and since the machine seems to be rather small in size I assume they use liquid hydrogen (will refer to this later). In general nuclear reactions produce some form of radiation, especially since the machine is supposed to generate heat the textbook physics reasoning has to be that radiation is produced which gives off its energy to heat up the water. He might be using a setup so most of the radiation goes in a specific direction and spectators can't measure it, but I'd definetely expect radiaton to come out of the machine if it does what Rossi says.
From here on assume science as we know it and widely recognized to be valid.
Nickel and Hydrogen don't fuse (unless you're going to extreme energies like particle accelerators, but this is obviously not energy efficient). Imagine fusion like glueing together bar magnets in parallel, so northpoles touch and southpoles touch. You have a glue, that once you get them to touch, it keeps them together no matter what, but as most people probably tried for themselves getting them to touch is hard work. Now when you glue them together, their magnetic fields overlap and you created a stronger magnet. You can add another magnet in the same fashion, but since the magnet becomes stronger and stronger eventually the work required to get them to touch is too high. For fusion you have the problem of adding positively charged protons to a positively charged nucleus, and eventually the charge of the nucleus is too big and protons can't get in any more. With the energy that particles have in stars for example the limit is iron (and nickel is heavier than iron, so it won't be formed inside stars), and I doubt particles in Rossi's machine can exceed those energies. But since heavier elements obviously exist, there are other ways to form them, one of the most basic and commonly used being neutron capture. You add neutrons, which is easy to do because they have no electric charge, that turn into protons later, but they are already glued to the nucleus and can't get away.
By continuously adding neutrons to any stable nickel isotope you will eventually end up with the isotope 65nickel, that decays into stable 65copper with a half-life of about 2.5 hours. So if he runs the experiment for several hours most of the "activated" nickel turns into copper and gives off energy via beta and gamma radiation. But where would he get neutrons from? Hydrogen doesn't have any neutrons, and nickel really likes its neutrons and doesn't want to give them away. I'm expecting the magic material to be a neutron source, for example an alpha radiation emitter together with 9beryllium. The 9beryllium will capture the alpha particles, forming 13carbon, which gives off a neutron and becomes 12carbon. These sources can be crafted very small, only a few gramms are needed, and by varying the alpha emitter you can decide whether you want the source to last long with a low neutron output, or a high output but depleting the source quickly.
Ok so we are using the magic material and the nickel, we are forming copper and giving off excess heat, how does the hydrogen come into play? Well neutrons emitted from 13carbon are usually quite fast and would shoot right through a nickel nucleus when they meet one. But it turns out liquid hydrogen is extremely effective at slowing down neutrons, because protons and neutrons have roughly the same mass. This is like playing pool, all the balls have the same mass, if the white ball was much smaller than the others it would bounce right back when it hits one, not giving off much of its energy. Once the neutrons are slow enough they can easily be captured by nickel nuclei.
I haven't done the calculations as to how much energy could be produced this way, but since nuclear reactions give off a lot of energy with little material used I reckon a power source like this could easily be created in a small vessel. Doesn't sound too bad, huh, so why has noone done this before?
So here it comes: the huge downside Neutron radiation is extremely hazardous, the tissue damage can be up to 20 times higher than gamma radiation of the same energy, and neutrons pass through material quite easily, unless the material contains a lot of hydrogen atoms (for example water, what we are mostly made off). This makes neutron radiation hard to detect as well. To keep the generator running constantly you would require a huge long-lasting neutron source or constantly replace a quickly depleting source. The first one would be hard to produce and hard to get rid off, and the second one would have to be produced just in time because it depletes regardless of whether it is powering a generator or not, requiring a whole nuclear lab nearby. And i just can't believe this would be in any way better or less bad than current nuclear reactors.
Feel free to add links if I missed something, I only read a few of the "papers" on the ecat-site, and most of those are confusing. Also what I posted is just one possible explanation, but it's the one I would consider to be the easiest to set up with a low budget that still explains most of what's going on. I'll try to answer any questions related to my post, if someone wants more details. I tried to keep it somewhat simple for now, but the fact that nuclear physics is not simple in most cases is probably what is allowing Rossi to continue with this story and people believe him.
The whole principle is that he has found a Rossi catalyst that reduces the energy required to get these nuclei to fuse. So when you put up this "Nickel and Hydrogen don't fuse," we're left to say ... well duh! He's saying he can make a fusion reaction happen and that is the entire point. This experiment can't work because the experiment can't work. Welcome to what every skeptic is saying, my god. They talked about the measurements of gamma radiation given off by working reactors. If you have questions about the safety of it, watch all the videos again. It's measured, they checked the meters and talked about it.
Secondly, you're restating what you already stated with the "long lasting neutron source." He's claiming to fuse nuclei involving an unknown catalyst and reaction environment. Fusing hydrogen nuclei with nickel nuclei is the exact thing he claims to do. He claims to have the catalyst to reduce the energy required to cause the nuclei to fuse (let's call this hot fusion, for the high temperatures). So you restate this a second time, with no more thought involved. I don't understand why you restate yourself several times, or perhaps you don't understand exactly what his claims are.
Secondly, you're restating what you already stated with the "long lasting neutron source." He's claiming to fuse nuclei involving an unknown catalyst and reaction environment. Fusing hydrogen nuclei with nickel nuclei is the exact thing he claims to do. He claims to have the catalyst to reduce the energy required to cause the nuclei to fuse (let's call this hot fusion, for the high temperatures)
There's more than just a catalyst. There is also a radiofrequency generator and the nickel powder must be prepared in a special manner. The material preparation is always extremely important in all cold fusion experiments.
lol ok lets define soem things here ... namely catalyst
chemistry is essentially the study of the interaction of electron fields in atoms. The nucleus only indirectly matters as really its all about electron clouds trying to get as balanced as possible. The nucleus merely has an influence on them. You could do a lot of chemistry with only knowing the balanced (full) state of an atom and comparing current states to that.
neuclear physics is all about neutrons and protons ... they operate under a different set of forces to the electrostatics of chemistry
The point is that chemistry and nuclear physics are *entirley* different subjects. In fact chemistry and physics only overlapped in the last 100 years or so and even then you only get taught the real reasons for that at uni level physics - because it is wierd. Chemistry was alchemy up till then and the idea of catalyst originates from these times (and has since been shown to be true under ideal circumstances). But the truth is that reactions don't happen in the nice idyllic way you get in textbooks. You get all kinds of stuff going on ... its just that the textbook equation is the dominant. IE catalysts don't entirley stay out of the products of reactions as advertised (but mainly do on the path you are interested in).
A catalyst is a chemistry term ... it isn't even clear that to talk of something catalyzing a nuclear reaction makes sense. People just assume that its meaning passes over.
Is there an instance of a catalyst at all in the realm of nuclear and particle reactions? I never heard of it whilst i was studying physics many many years ago.
When you get into the realm of neuclear you get into the realm of things changing into other things. So the idea of a catalyst is wierd ... its just a blob of neuclear particles interacting ... the odds of a nuclear reaction spitting back out one of the inputs is unlikley. And to imply that the electrostatics of chemistry can influence the nuclear strong and weak force involved in a nuclear reaction is strange.
On January 14 2012 23:30 MrTortoise wrote: lol ok lets define soem things here ... namely catalyst
chemistry is essentially the study of the interaction of electron fields in atoms. The nucleus only indirectly matters as really its all about electron clouds trying to get as balanced as possible. The nucleus merely has an influence on them. You could do a lot of chemistry with only knowing the balanced (full) state of an atom and comparing current states to that.
neuclear physics is all about neutrons and protons ... they operate under a different set of forces to the electrostatics of chemistry
The point is that chemistry and nuclear physics are *entirley* different subjects. In fact chemistry and physics only overlapped in the last 100 years or so and even then you only get taught the real reasons for that at uni level physics - because it is wierd. Chemistry was alchemy up till then and the idea of catalyst originates from these times (and has since been shown to be true under ideal circumstances). But the truth is that reactions don't happen in the nice idyllic way you get in textbooks. You get all kinds of stuff going on ... its just that the textbook equation is the dominant. IE catalysts don't entirley stay out of the products of reactions as advertised (but mainly do on the path you are interested in).
A catalyst is a chemistry term ... it isn't even clear that to talk of something catalyzing a nuclear reaction makes sense. People just assume that its meaning passes over.
Is there an instance of a catalyst at all in the realm of nuclear and particle reactions? I never heard of it whilst i was studying physics many many years ago.
When you get into the realm of neuclear you get into the realm of things changing into other things. So the idea of a catalyst is wierd ... its just a blob of neuclear particles interacting ... the odds of a nuclear reaction spitting back out one of the inputs is unlikley. And to imply that the electrostatics of chemistry can influence the nuclear strong and weak force involved in a nuclear reaction is strange.
You're right that catalysts is perhaps not the best way of talking about this. You're also right that the fullest study of nuclear reactions is undertaken by physicists and not chemists, though chemists are indeed interested in all types of reactions and nuclear chemistry is indeed a field. We're not talking cute catalysts here, and I'm unsure of exactly what you mean by "catalysts don't entirley[sic] stay out of the products of reactions as advertised (but mainly do on the path you are interested in)." I'm gonna assume you are talking about side reactions that can involve a catalyst, in which case the catalyst is staying out of the reaction that it's a catalyst in, and participating in another reaction as a reactant. Otherwise, the catalyst can be bonded too and released, intermediate complexes can be formed etc, but it isn't being generated or consumed in the way reactants and products are. So I don't take issue with much of what you are saying. Electrostatics and the quantum mechanics of electrons are principle concerns, protons and neutrons are studied but not in the depth (such as particles more elementary than those two) that a physicist would.
I want to end by saying that Rossi himself is calling this an E-Cat, or Energy Catalyzer, which is why I didn't think using the terminology is too far removed from the discussion. Some of the blog discussion (ex. http://www.e-catworld.com/2011/05/one-and-only-one-person-knows-the-secret-catalyst-ingredient-of-the-e-cat/) talks about it as a catalyst as well. (See also http://ecatbuilder.com/catalyst for example). They are talking about chemicals here, some of the mystery here is a chemical catalyst, his patent application speaks of a catalyst. So we are not beyond considering this a reaction in nuclear chemistry involving the fusing of nuclei.
Still (getting back to my previous discussion), I hope whatever company bought that shipping container full of them exposes this as a fraud or powers something for a year off of it with nothing supplied other than Ni powder. EDIT: And TL-goers keep looking for updates regarding this.
On January 14 2012 23:30 MrTortoise wrote: Is there an instance of a catalyst at all in the realm of nuclear and particle reactions? I never heard of it whilst i was studying physics many many years ago.
But that is in a fully ionized plasma. Most nucleon increases past iron are endothermic, but maybe this stumbles upon an anomaly to that curve. If nickel is consumed in the reaction then it isn't terribly exciting. There is enough hydrogen around to safely handwave that it is free. But nickel is not so ubiquitous.
Deuterated metals and Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR) is not magic, it is understood and the only thing Rossi has not demonstrated is how exactly his machine is configured. Those who have followed this field for awhile, when they heard the words "hydrogen" and "nickel" immediately thought of deuterated or hydrogenated nickel and already had a basic idea of the LENR that was taking place inside. That's why we were not surprised to find the nickel transmuted into copper and iron as the byproduct of the reaction.
There was an audio interview with Rossi yesterday. Link below for the YouTube version:
Here are the details that surfaced out of this. If this is a scam, it's pretty much the most detailed one I've ever heard about. Rossi has never contradicted himself on facts either. Pretty impressive true or not.
2007/2008 started getting LENR reactions. Sold other businesses. Asked Prof Focardi through Uni Bologna to answer why his system/idea could not work. Bad news,Focardi saw no reason. Professor Focardi helped with radiation and safety.
Intention to produce energy useful for industrial applications
Distinction between industrial and domestic units.
Size about box of cigarretes. Powdered Ni and compressed H and catalyzer
Low energy Gamma heats lead andlead heats water outside reactor
For 1MW with ‘thin’ amount of H and Ni… Theory soon… Understood well.
No gas (exhaust) waste radiation etc – clean. No danger of meltdown – no radioactive materials
Should temp be too high Ni melts and stops working switches off
1st gen ecat heated facility for two tears but that facility now sold. However ecats at present working continuously in tests.
Only heat – 1 to 2 years for electricity
1 gm of matter (Ni or anything) 23,000 MWH of heat energy – if all global energy is eCat, still only 1% world production of Ni
Few public tests in past but make tests every day in production
Started UL tests
Prepping robotised factory for 1 million cats in US – love US – First factory in Florida. Now important to push price down. Want $500 tag. Hence robots and well-designed manufacturing lines
Will soon have lots of competitors.Trying to head off future reverse engineering by countries not respecting rights. Foresee China or other countries will do this – can’t compete on price – have to fight them with improving tech. You will be surprised at the high level of easyness for the eCat systems.
Study Solyndra and other companies to anticipate war (it is a war). We want to win.
Without catalyst it does no work. Many attempts in past did not work without catalyst. Once millions out there, simple for any lab to know and copy hence low price and engineering strategy
RFG – confidential but like oriental martail arts – forces that should fight against us (coloumb) used to help instead. Effect turn theoretical disadvantage to advantage
NI – helped enhance stability. This is useful in future to get electricity. Need 400 deg (Celcius) at least. Unstable reactor at that temperature. Currently up to 120 celcius stable. Now no power spikes. In theory, can put in series to get high temp but then unstable. Tremendous help from 1MW customer and NI (NI philosophy is to teach how to fish – this from NI first meeting when company man said they want to improve the technology together)
UL – exactly as it will be as sold. Has been assembled to instructions given by UL engineer
Many people complain we don’t go to conferences and tests but need to work. Have fast roadmap. No time to lose. NI is very fast in everything.
Looks like a small portable computer. Apply it to any existing heater. Like software that you can insert into any kind of computer. Any installer can insert it into any type of heater anywhere in the world easily.
Cannot get heat on demand. Response time too slow. For sanitory water (shower or hand washing) use normal system but to heat a resevoir tank or for warming home in winter the eCat is good.
Still looking at preheating water for commercial power plant elec generation. Problem with authorisation. Any changes to their system requires complex authorisations. Tech wise it is easy but administratively difficult.
180 operational days. Use eCat for 1 month per year and will last 6 years. Put on for half hour and switch off and it effectively uses nothing.
Assistance point close to customer. They will supply refill. Customer can change or call in plumber. Very easy – old cartridge sent back for recycling. Retreat Ni in the old cartridge to become new and then put back in operation. A cycle of cartridges in exisence.
Because it can be fitted to any type of heater you can go to your normal supplier (hence supplier will always be close to you)
Next week will be in Boston to talk about another possible manufacturing plant
Hydrogen cannister? Big surprise. Very likely will work without seperate Hydrogen cannister. Resolved problem by putting a substance inside reactor to produce and recycle Hydrogen. Picograms of H used. Originally, getting certification was big issue. Without H cannister, this is no problem.
Instead of using pressure of H as control, now solved problem by using heat.
$10 per recharge
Automation gets price low. Everything automised to max level. Cut time and cost of assembling.
Organising network with licencing agencies and sell directly on Net. Also asking customer to put in touch with installer to build network close to customers.
eCat will go self-sustain when system decides it can. All automatic. Like elec car control system that decides if petrol or battery power at any instant. Invisibleto and not the choice of owner. Once in self-sustain mode, small input for control and any fan etc
Gamma radiation. Transmutation Ni to Cu is side effect. Evidence of 511 kEV gamma at 180 deg electron positron (antimatter) production. [This is interesting].
1MW in modification with NI – new control system now in operation. Customer happy at test with condition that gaskets are sorted etc. Will be in operation in 1 month max in the field of customer
Other 12 systems underway
Bound by NDA can’t talk about customer
Another 1MW sold. Plus many, many in discussion
The Colonel has big experience in power plant and thermodynamics helping us get electric generation sooner than expected
Start up energy – every 10kW 2.7 (to 2.9kW) power input for activation. This takes around one hour in domestic eCat.
Only one reactor in Home unit
Patent in Italy – took two years
Int and US still pending. Can’t know when and what will happen regarding patents. ~Does not depend on them. Patent attorneys working on it.
On giving tech to world (open source). Not the best way. If you take all incentives away from investors will be no investments. If want to make something beautiful for mankind, this way is efficient. Giving away would be worst way. Open source and copying becomes worthless if the eCat has best tech and very cheap.
Testing U of Bol and Upsalla. Working on it. Very close to be started. Tremendous amount of work to do recently in small amount of time. Need time to work on it. Should be by February.
Never comment on competitors (BL Power etc)
No more public tests. Everything goes into preparing for mass production and working on technology
Once small eCats on sale, everybody can buy one and make any test they want.
Start production in Fall. Will have ready all engineering to start production. Sales in winter. Now ’till fall, prepping factory
1 Million units per year
3 to 5 years – depends on market – difficult to predict production rate
Investing? What rate will you consider? This is a hypothetical question. When producing 1 million pieces, they will be a warship. Not want to put at risk family savings. Enterprise still risky for many reasons. Can accept investments from big organisations (amounts that are small for them). Hedge funds etc: anything goes wrong, no one will cry. Too early for people to invest in our business. Not consolidated enough for that risk. When well consolidated, will go public.
Thousands of supporters who want to assist. Any way for them to help? Working hard to make low price so it will pay back itself quickly then 30 years saving on fuel. Good way to help is to preregister interest in buying 10kW plant. No money but offer later 400-500.
Taking enquiries for licencing. Send an email info@leanardo1996corp.com, sterlingda@pureenergysystems.com or from eCat.com
Here are the details that surfaced out of this. If this is a scam, it's pretty much the most detailed one I've ever heard about. Rossi has never contradicted himself on facts either. Pretty impressive true or not. + Show Spoiler +
2007/2008 started getting LENR reactions. Sold other businesses. Asked Prof Focardi through Uni Bologna to answer why his system/idea could not work. Bad news,Focardi saw no reason. Professor Focardi helped with radiation and safety.
Intention to produce energy useful for industrial applications
Distinction between industrial and domestic units.
Size about box of cigarretes. Powdered Ni and compressed H and catalyzer
Low energy Gamma heats lead andlead heats water outside reactor
For 1MW with ‘thin’ amount of H and Ni… Theory soon… Understood well.
No gas (exhaust) waste radiation etc – clean. No danger of meltdown – no radioactive materials
Should temp be too high Ni melts and stops working switches off
1st gen ecat heated facility for two tears but that facility now sold. However ecats at present working continuously in tests.
Only heat – 1 to 2 years for electricity
1 gm of matter (Ni or anything) 23,000 MWH of heat energy – if all global energy is eCat, still only 1% world production of Ni
Few public tests in past but make tests every day in production
Started UL tests
Prepping robotised factory for 1 million cats in US – love US – First factory in Florida. Now important to push price down. Want $500 tag. Hence robots and well-designed manufacturing lines
Will soon have lots of competitors.Trying to head off future reverse engineering by countries not respecting rights. Foresee China or other countries will do this – can’t compete on price – have to fight them with improving tech. You will be surprised at the high level of easyness for the eCat systems.
Study Solyndra and other companies to anticipate war (it is a war). We want to win.
Without catalyst it does no work. Many attempts in past did not work without catalyst. Once millions out there, simple for any lab to know and copy hence low price and engineering strategy
RFG – confidential but like oriental martail arts – forces that should fight against us (coloumb) used to help instead. Effect turn theoretical disadvantage to advantage
NI – helped enhance stability. This is useful in future to get electricity. Need 400 deg (Celcius) at least. Unstable reactor at that temperature. Currently up to 120 celcius stable. Now no power spikes. In theory, can put in series to get high temp but then unstable. Tremendous help from 1MW customer and NI (NI philosophy is to teach how to fish – this from NI first meeting when company man said they want to improve the technology together)
UL – exactly as it will be as sold. Has been assembled to instructions given by UL engineer
Many people complain we don’t go to conferences and tests but need to work. Have fast roadmap. No time to lose. NI is very fast in everything.
Looks like a small portable computer. Apply it to any existing heater. Like software that you can insert into any kind of computer. Any installer can insert it into any type of heater anywhere in the world easily.
Cannot get heat on demand. Response time too slow. For sanitory water (shower or hand washing) use normal system but to heat a resevoir tank or for warming home in winter the eCat is good.
Still looking at preheating water for commercial power plant elec generation. Problem with authorisation. Any changes to their system requires complex authorisations. Tech wise it is easy but administratively difficult.
180 operational days. Use eCat for 1 month per year and will last 6 years. Put on for half hour and switch off and it effectively uses nothing.
Assistance point close to customer. They will supply refill. Customer can change or call in plumber. Very easy – old cartridge sent back for recycling. Retreat Ni in the old cartridge to become new and then put back in operation. A cycle of cartridges in exisence.
Because it can be fitted to any type of heater you can go to your normal supplier (hence supplier will always be close to you)
Next week will be in Boston to talk about another possible manufacturing plant
Hydrogen cannister? Big surprise. Very likely will work without seperate Hydrogen cannister. Resolved problem by putting a substance inside reactor to produce and recycle Hydrogen. Picograms of H used. Originally, getting certification was big issue. Without H cannister, this is no problem.
Instead of using pressure of H as control, now solved problem by using heat.
$10 per recharge
Automation gets price low. Everything automised to max level. Cut time and cost of assembling.
Organising network with licencing agencies and sell directly on Net. Also asking customer to put in touch with installer to build network close to customers.
eCat will go self-sustain when system decides it can. All automatic. Like elec car control system that decides if petrol or battery power at any instant. Invisibleto and not the choice of owner. Once in self-sustain mode, small input for control and any fan etc
Gamma radiation. Transmutation Ni to Cu is side effect. Evidence of 511 kEV gamma at 180 deg electron positron (antimatter) production. [This is interesting].
1MW in modification with NI – new control system now in operation. Customer happy at test with condition that gaskets are sorted etc. Will be in operation in 1 month max in the field of customer
Other 12 systems underway
Bound by NDA can’t talk about customer
Another 1MW sold. Plus many, many in discussion
The Colonel has big experience in power plant and thermodynamics helping us get electric generation sooner than expected
Start up energy – every 10kW 2.7 (to 2.9kW) power input for activation. This takes around one hour in domestic eCat.
Only one reactor in Home unit
Patent in Italy – took two years
Int and US still pending. Can’t know when and what will happen regarding patents. ~Does not depend on them. Patent attorneys working on it.
On giving tech to world (open source). Not the best way. If you take all incentives away from investors will be no investments. If want to make something beautiful for mankind, this way is efficient. Giving away would be worst way. Open source and copying becomes worthless if the eCat has best tech and very cheap.
Testing U of Bol and Upsalla. Working on it. Very close to be started. Tremendous amount of work to do recently in small amount of time. Need time to work on it. Should be by February.
Never comment on competitors (BL Power etc)
No more public tests. Everything goes into preparing for mass production and working on technology
Once small eCats on sale, everybody can buy one and make any test they want.
Start production in Fall. Will have ready all engineering to start production. Sales in winter. Now ’till fall, prepping factory
1 Million units per year
3 to 5 years – depends on market – difficult to predict production rate
Investing? What rate will you consider? This is a hypothetical question. When producing 1 million pieces, they will be a warship. Not want to put at risk family savings. Enterprise still risky for many reasons. Can accept investments from big organisations (amounts that are small for them). Hedge funds etc: anything goes wrong, no one will cry. Too early for people to invest in our business. Not consolidated enough for that risk. When well consolidated, will go public.
Thousands of supporters who want to assist. Any way for them to help? Working hard to make low price so it will pay back itself quickly then 30 years saving on fuel. Good way to help is to preregister interest in buying 10kW plant. No money but offer later 400-500.
Taking enquiries for licencing. Send an email info@leanardo1996corp.com, sterlingda@pureenergysystems.com or from eCat.com
I must say this list gives a nice insight into why everything has been so hush hush and the timeline for the ecat. Going to be an exciting year to say the least.
Here are the details that surfaced out of this. If this is a scam, it's pretty much the most detailed one I've ever heard about. Rossi has never contradicted himself on facts either. Pretty impressive true or not. + Show Spoiler +
2007/2008 started getting LENR reactions. Sold other businesses. Asked Prof Focardi through Uni Bologna to answer why his system/idea could not work. Bad news,Focardi saw no reason. Professor Focardi helped with radiation and safety.
Intention to produce energy useful for industrial applications
Distinction between industrial and domestic units.
Size about box of cigarretes. Powdered Ni and compressed H and catalyzer
Low energy Gamma heats lead andlead heats water outside reactor
For 1MW with ‘thin’ amount of H and Ni… Theory soon… Understood well.
No gas (exhaust) waste radiation etc – clean. No danger of meltdown – no radioactive materials
Should temp be too high Ni melts and stops working switches off
1st gen ecat heated facility for two tears but that facility now sold. However ecats at present working continuously in tests.
Only heat – 1 to 2 years for electricity
1 gm of matter (Ni or anything) 23,000 MWH of heat energy – if all global energy is eCat, still only 1% world production of Ni
Few public tests in past but make tests every day in production
Started UL tests
Prepping robotised factory for 1 million cats in US – love US – First factory in Florida. Now important to push price down. Want $500 tag. Hence robots and well-designed manufacturing lines
Will soon have lots of competitors.Trying to head off future reverse engineering by countries not respecting rights. Foresee China or other countries will do this – can’t compete on price – have to fight them with improving tech. You will be surprised at the high level of easyness for the eCat systems.
Study Solyndra and other companies to anticipate war (it is a war). We want to win.
Without catalyst it does no work. Many attempts in past did not work without catalyst. Once millions out there, simple for any lab to know and copy hence low price and engineering strategy
RFG – confidential but like oriental martail arts – forces that should fight against us (coloumb) used to help instead. Effect turn theoretical disadvantage to advantage
NI – helped enhance stability. This is useful in future to get electricity. Need 400 deg (Celcius) at least. Unstable reactor at that temperature. Currently up to 120 celcius stable. Now no power spikes. In theory, can put in series to get high temp but then unstable. Tremendous help from 1MW customer and NI (NI philosophy is to teach how to fish – this from NI first meeting when company man said they want to improve the technology together)
UL – exactly as it will be as sold. Has been assembled to instructions given by UL engineer
Many people complain we don’t go to conferences and tests but need to work. Have fast roadmap. No time to lose. NI is very fast in everything.
Looks like a small portable computer. Apply it to any existing heater. Like software that you can insert into any kind of computer. Any installer can insert it into any type of heater anywhere in the world easily.
Cannot get heat on demand. Response time too slow. For sanitory water (shower or hand washing) use normal system but to heat a resevoir tank or for warming home in winter the eCat is good.
Still looking at preheating water for commercial power plant elec generation. Problem with authorisation. Any changes to their system requires complex authorisations. Tech wise it is easy but administratively difficult.
180 operational days. Use eCat for 1 month per year and will last 6 years. Put on for half hour and switch off and it effectively uses nothing.
Assistance point close to customer. They will supply refill. Customer can change or call in plumber. Very easy – old cartridge sent back for recycling. Retreat Ni in the old cartridge to become new and then put back in operation. A cycle of cartridges in exisence.
Because it can be fitted to any type of heater you can go to your normal supplier (hence supplier will always be close to you)
Next week will be in Boston to talk about another possible manufacturing plant
Hydrogen cannister? Big surprise. Very likely will work without seperate Hydrogen cannister. Resolved problem by putting a substance inside reactor to produce and recycle Hydrogen. Picograms of H used. Originally, getting certification was big issue. Without H cannister, this is no problem.
Instead of using pressure of H as control, now solved problem by using heat.
$10 per recharge
Automation gets price low. Everything automised to max level. Cut time and cost of assembling.
Organising network with licencing agencies and sell directly on Net. Also asking customer to put in touch with installer to build network close to customers.
eCat will go self-sustain when system decides it can. All automatic. Like elec car control system that decides if petrol or battery power at any instant. Invisibleto and not the choice of owner. Once in self-sustain mode, small input for control and any fan etc
Gamma radiation. Transmutation Ni to Cu is side effect. Evidence of 511 kEV gamma at 180 deg electron positron (antimatter) production. [This is interesting].
1MW in modification with NI – new control system now in operation. Customer happy at test with condition that gaskets are sorted etc. Will be in operation in 1 month max in the field of customer
Other 12 systems underway
Bound by NDA can’t talk about customer
Another 1MW sold. Plus many, many in discussion
The Colonel has big experience in power plant and thermodynamics helping us get electric generation sooner than expected
Start up energy – every 10kW 2.7 (to 2.9kW) power input for activation. This takes around one hour in domestic eCat.
Only one reactor in Home unit
Patent in Italy – took two years
Int and US still pending. Can’t know when and what will happen regarding patents. ~Does not depend on them. Patent attorneys working on it.
On giving tech to world (open source). Not the best way. If you take all incentives away from investors will be no investments. If want to make something beautiful for mankind, this way is efficient. Giving away would be worst way. Open source and copying becomes worthless if the eCat has best tech and very cheap.
Testing U of Bol and Upsalla. Working on it. Very close to be started. Tremendous amount of work to do recently in small amount of time. Need time to work on it. Should be by February.
Never comment on competitors (BL Power etc)
No more public tests. Everything goes into preparing for mass production and working on technology
Once small eCats on sale, everybody can buy one and make any test they want.
Start production in Fall. Will have ready all engineering to start production. Sales in winter. Now ’till fall, prepping factory
1 Million units per year
3 to 5 years – depends on market – difficult to predict production rate
Investing? What rate will you consider? This is a hypothetical question. When producing 1 million pieces, they will be a warship. Not want to put at risk family savings. Enterprise still risky for many reasons. Can accept investments from big organisations (amounts that are small for them). Hedge funds etc: anything goes wrong, no one will cry. Too early for people to invest in our business. Not consolidated enough for that risk. When well consolidated, will go public.
Thousands of supporters who want to assist. Any way for them to help? Working hard to make low price so it will pay back itself quickly then 30 years saving on fuel. Good way to help is to preregister interest in buying 10kW plant. No money but offer later 400-500.
Taking enquiries for licencing. Send an email info@leanardo1996corp.com, sterlingda@pureenergysystems.com or from eCat.com
I must say this list gives a nice insight into why everything has been so hush hush and the timeline for the ecat. Going to be an exciting year to say the least.
Far as I understand, the hydrogen is concentrated by infusing it into nickel-- basically the nickel is used to soak up the hydrogen to a really high density/pressure for a relatively small energy cost. The gas particles move too, and so I guess the hydrogen would be at super high pressure/velocity, and velocity is speed is energy. Maybe the saturation is high enough that R (in Coulomb's Law) is sufficiently reduced to allow Coulomb's Barrier to be overcome, with the help of some catalyst or container design.
Well, that's what I got from Gen Chem anyways. The catalyst/ container design is the whole big mystery.
I spent a couple hours reading about the e-cat. The information seems to be pretty conflicting about how effective the e-cat was. However, it does seem that the people who actually got a chance to test the e-cat were pretty satisfied with the result (the military/company in Greece/whatever which bought it and the researcher). The other people who got to see a demonstration or just heard word of mouth seem to be more skeptical, and understandably so.
Rossi has said that he'll release details eventually anyways, so I suppose we can at least look forward to that date as the latest everything will be revealed. I hope it works and then we can all LOL at the Middle East.