• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 14:03
CEST 20:03
KST 03:03
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2915Serral wins Maestros of the Game 244ByuL, and the Limitations of Standard Play3
Community News
Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20)8Weekly Cups (August 24-30): Patches' balance mod takes over2New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery!40Weekly Cups (August 17-23): Zerg dominate the week6Weekly Cups (August 10-16): SHIN doubles5
StarCraft 2
General
SC4ALL: II Winner Will Earn a Spot at HSC 30! Nexon wins bid to develop StarCraft IP content, distribute Overwatch mobile game Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16) September World Ranking: herO leads, Serral climbs Weekly Cups (August 10-16): SHIN doubles
Tourneys
IntoTheTV X SOOP SC2 League : Weekly & Monthly SC2 INu's Battles#20 [BO.9] 2026 GSTL Announcement Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20) PIG STY FESTIVAL 8.0! (13 - 23 August)
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
Nexus Wars 2021 GUIDE [M] (2) Industrial Park
External Content
Mutation # 541 Binary Choice The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 540 Dodge This Mutation # 539 Thunder Dome
Brood War
General
BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ BW General Discussion XUN appreciation thread ASL22 General Discussion Making an Online Broodwar Manager Game
Tourneys
KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues BSL LAN Party - Kraków 29-30 August - OPEN SIGNUPS [ASL22] Ro24 Group F
Strategy
Replay Review Process - What do you do? Game Theory for Starcraft Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation Fighting Spirit mining rates
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread [Maplestory Hardcore] Let's Play~!! General RTS Discussion Thread Stratus: Battle for the sky now on steam Early acc Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish TSM pausing esports and CLG Dead
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Power Rank TL Mafia Community Thread NeO.D_StephenKing vs This Guy From 1 Million Dance
Community
General
Artificial Intelligence Thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
MarineLorD Fan Club The Creator Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023 NBA General Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Northern Ireland Global Starcraft
Blogs
Regacy Esports: The Bh…
regacyesports
Violent Games and Crime Rate…
TrAiDoS
LOCKPICKING NOOB
LUCKY_NOOB
Cathedral Of CS And NY pizza a…
FuDDx
Please support my new stand…
Peanutsc
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 4656 users

[Interview] OSL Ro8 Flash vs Shine winner - Page 5

Forum Index > BW General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 4 5 All
Caihead
Profile Blog Joined July 2011
Canada8550 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-06-28 09:24:21
June 28 2012 09:17 GMT
#81
i've posted coach lee (KT)'s interview in this
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=346334
but i will post it again here:

Note: This happened during the same day as the incident, so the penalties against the referee had not been levied yet.
Coach Lee from KT Rolster recounts his experience during the referee fiasco

[image loading]
* I think the question was printed wrong between the first 2 questions so i swapped them
Q: Why did you apply for an interview?
A: A discontent / disagreement at the referee can not be publicized, if there is dissatisfaction it should be discussed afterwards. Under these rules I wasn't going to talk about it before, but I think that this time the issue can't just be glanced over, so I applied for an interview. I know that the commitee and referees are all very dillegent and hard working, but for eSports to progress, referees must make the correct judgements that if not satisfies at least convinces everyone.

Q: Why did (you allow them) they give a regame then?
A: Since they already gave the decision of continuing the match, I don't think they should have changed that decision to regame. And also if you were to change the decision it should have been to give the side with the advantage the win. To us when a referee gives a regame the referee should take all responsibility, but I'm not sure how that responsibility could be handled. If the regame was lost (by flash), then (the player's) mentality would be affected greatly, so I feel that the referee should have been punished as a consequence of the responsibility that he had.

Q: What's the point that you want to make?
A: Before during a preliminaries, one of our players also experienced the same problem. The mutalisks couldn't be grouped, so he asked for a pause, but it (our player) was given an immediate loss. Just thinking about it makes me feel frustrated, that referee judged completely differently. Today's situation is a bit different, but I also didn't think that they would give a re-game. There needs to be a solid standard, I'm very suspicious about rather the committee (kespa) has trained referees properly, rather the referees are qualified.

Q: The referee says that he will handle the responsibility (fall out)
A: As to how referees are punished we are not told (don't know anything). This time they also said that the referee himself will handle the responsibility, how the committee (kespa) handles it is hard to say. Events like this might happen again, I hope that the situation today doesn't occur again.

Q: Hery[Hyo] assistant coach was expelled from the stage for standing up against the referee
A: If you stand up / argue with the referee for no valid reason / argument you should be expelled from the stage, that part is fine. But under this situation we can only forfeit / strike against the match. Good thing that (T)Flash's mentality was very stable, so he played well.

Q: Anything else you want to say?
A: Had (T)Flash lost in the rematch, then this situation might have escaladed even more, after the match I also talked with coach January, she also thought that the game should have been awarded win/loss (win to flash) based on game advantage. as to what criterias referees use to issue a re-match I really want to know. This decision for a rematch must be followed up with consequences for the referee's responsibility.
"If you're not living in the US or are a US Citizen, please do not tell us how to vote or how you want our country to be governed." - Serpest, American Hero
ymir233
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
United States8275 Posts
June 29 2012 19:54 GMT
#82
First of all, Shine was at slight fault by not setting his shit up properly. Secondly, if there was already a precedent (AKA the power outage incident) to give the game to the winning side (and holy fuck, Shine's mutas were getting wrecked by turrets, MnM near the rax, and a force coming back up the main ramp that could have wiped the mutas by themselves, not to mention the entire lack of ling support...or economy, not to mention Shine's clear "hit-or-miss" style of engagements in that set), then the game definitely should have gone to Flash...such a goddamn shame he had to go through this.
Come motivate me to be cynical about animus at http://infinityandone.blogspot.com/ // Stork proxy gates are beautiful.
Sinensis
Profile Blog Joined April 2009
United States2513 Posts
June 29 2012 20:48 GMT
#83
My opinion on this might be controversial or just flat out wrong, but based on what I saw I believe Shine purposely abused the rules in order to try to get a regame, and he got it.

All of Shine's builds were aggressive gimmicks meant to steal games off Flash with luck. I don't buy that Shine, a progamer, did not get set up properly in an OSL ro8 match against Flash. There's no way that actually happened. Even if it did, Shine could have paused the game when his first mutas spawned if they weren't grouping properly. Not after Flash barely defends and Shine in a moment lost all of his mutas.

Yes it is ultimately the referee's decision to regame, but the timing of the pause was too convenient. Shine can go leave progaming there isn't enough room left for people like that.
raga4ka
Profile Joined February 2008
Bulgaria5679 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-06-29 23:08:17
June 29 2012 22:21 GMT
#84
On June 30 2012 05:48 Sinensis wrote:
My opinion on this might be controversial or just flat out wrong, but based on what I saw I believe Shine purposely abused the rules in order to try to get a regame, and he got it.

All of Shine's builds were aggressive gimmicks meant to steal games off Flash with luck. I don't buy that Shine, a progamer, did not get set up properly in an OSL ro8 match against Flash. There's no way that actually happened. Even if it did, Shine could have paused the game when his first mutas spawned if they weren't grouping properly. Not after Flash barely defends and Shine in a moment lost all of his mutas.

Yes it is ultimately the referee's decision to regame, but the timing of the pause was too convenient. Shine can go leave progaming there isn't enough room left for people like that.


Shit happens during matches . Your mouse or keyboard could malfunction while you micro your mutas against marines / turrets and you can lose the game instantly. If Shine experienced a malfunction from the hardware/software during the game he has every right to request a pause to the game . Flash has also done it in the past in the OSL finals against Effort when he lost his valkyries to scourge when he supposedly fucked up his monitor (it was Flash's fault for pulling the plug on his monitor with his legs , and regame was given , Effort lost his advantages situation and the element of surprise from the strategy he used . Effort's mouse also supposedly malfunctioned in the tiebreaker in the OSL group stages when he was microing his mutas and lost a battle against Shine and Shine got the same situation as Flash did right now -regame . It takes 1 or 2 seconds of hardware/software failure to lose key units and be in an unwinnable position or at severe disadvantage and at that point pauseing the game always looks fishy in the eyes of the spectators . Shine is geting a lot more shit from it then players like Flash and Effort , because they somehow have the benefit of the doubt , because they are having better results and/or are more popular .

The so called mental disadvantage after a call in a game were the player was feeling in a comfortable situation is also a load of bullshit . If a game is paused the player should expect any possible outcome and take the word from the referee like a man be it right or wrong . Same like all sports when the referees make a tough decision be it right or wrong , the losing player or team could either feel like they are robed and lose or forget about it and play their best . And this is the only thing i hate about Flash as a player that he always seems to feel robed after a decision while players like Jaedong/Effort/Shine take it with a grain of salt and continue without bitching about it , but i guess thats also because he takes his job really seriously and is part why he is the best player ever but still i am not a fan of it .

It's also pathetic how some of you guys perceive all - ins and cheeses probably influenced from people like Idra . Shine's style is aggressive and he choose those builds specifically for the maps incorporated with his style . Shine plays to his advantages , why would he choose to play standart against Flash and be at disadvantage . Cheeses and all - ins are not a coin flip like a lot of people here thinks . It depends a lot on the skills to execute and defend them and also the mind games behind them .

This comment reminds me of the July vs Best OSL finals where people were like July can't win in a macro game and he doesn't deserve his wins , but guess what if you can "steal" games your whole career up to a golden mouse then why not ?
nath
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States1788 Posts
June 30 2012 00:04 GMT
#85
On June 30 2012 05:48 Sinensis wrote:
My opinion on this might be controversial or just flat out wrong, but based on what I saw I believe Shine purposely abused the rules in order to try to get a regame, and he got it.

All of Shine's builds were aggressive gimmicks meant to steal games off Flash with luck. I don't buy that Shine, a progamer, did not get set up properly in an OSL ro8 match against Flash. There's no way that actually happened. Even if it did, Shine could have paused the game when his first mutas spawned if they weren't grouping properly. Not after Flash barely defends and Shine in a moment lost all of his mutas.

Yes it is ultimately the referee's decision to regame, but the timing of the pause was too convenient. Shine can go leave progaming there isn't enough room left for people like that.

but..shine is always aggressive, thats just how he plays.
Founder of Flow Enterprises, LLC http://flow-enterprises.com/
vesicular
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
United States1310 Posts
June 30 2012 02:03 GMT
#86
On June 30 2012 05:48 Sinensis wrote:
My opinion on this might be controversial or just flat out wrong, but based on what I saw I believe Shine purposely abused the rules in order to try to get a regame, and he got it.


But Kespa said that the ref was wrong and made the wrong decision. If the right decision was awarding the game to Flash, how would Shine trying to cheat in the way you suggest even make any sense?

IMHO, a bad situation made worse by an incompetent ref. The 45 min wait alone is inexcusable.
STX Fighting!
SlayerS_BunkiE
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
Canada1717 Posts
June 30 2012 02:09 GMT
#87
On June 30 2012 07:21 raga4ka wrote:
Shit happens during matches . Your mouse or keyboard could malfunction while you micro your mutas against marines / turrets and you can lose the game instantly. If Shine experienced a malfunction from the hardware/software during the game he has every right to request a pause to the game . Flash has also done it in the past in the OSL finals against Effort when he lost his valkyries to scourge when he supposedly fucked up his monitor (it was Flash's fault for pulling the plug on his monitor with his legs , and regame was given , Effort lost his advantages situation and the element of surprise from the strategy he used . Effort's mouse also supposedly malfunctioned in the tiebreaker in the OSL group stages when he was microing his mutas and lost a battle against Shine and Shine got the same situation as Flash did right now -regame . It takes 1 or 2 seconds of hardware/software failure to lose key units and be in an unwinnable position or at severe disadvantage and at that point pauseing the game always looks fishy in the eyes of the spectators . Shine is geting a lot more shit from it then players like Flash and Effort , because they somehow have the benefit of the doubt , because they are having better results and/or are more popular .

Yeah, looking at it from that angle, Shine is kind of getting hate due to how unpopular he is even before the incident. The guy deserves benefit of the doubt. I could be wrong but no one really has a complete idea of what the "error" Shine complained about was all about. So we can't even prove or even have any intelligent arguments about the accusation that Shine knew about the error but waited until the game was unwinnable before complaining about it.

On June 30 2012 07:21 raga4ka wrote:
The so called mental disadvantage after a call in a game were the player was feeling in a comfortable situation is also a load of bullshit . If a game is paused the player should expect any possible outcome and take the word from the referee like a man be it right or wrong . Same like all sports when the referees make a tough decision be it right or wrong , the losing player or team could either feel like they are robed and lose or forget about it and play their best . And this is the only thing i hate about Flash as a player that he always seems to feel robed after a decision while players like Jaedong/Effort/Shine take it with a grain of salt and continue without bitching about it , but i guess thats also because he takes his job really seriously and is part why he is the best player ever but still i am not a fan of it .

To be fair, I can't see how such tough decisions can just be shrugged off so easily. All players would feel the same way. In interviews, they just express their opinions in different ways. Some would barely talk about it. Some, like Flash, choose to say something about it (or as you put it, bitch about it).
I agree that keeping your composure after a bad referee decision is important. But isn't that what Flash did? He was obviously distraught but managed to pull off the win.
I believe the opinions he expressed about the referee decision afterwards is another matter. If he felt that the decision was wrong, then he simply expressed that. And from what I read in his interviews, the bulk of his "bitching" has always been more about the way the situation was handled (asinine demeanor of referees, lengthy delay) instead of the actual decision. Even in the power outage incident, it was the same thing. He said that in his own point of view, he was at a decent position before the power went out (obviously, some people disagree but that is another discussion). And then he complained about how badly the situation was handled. Moreover, he did say that "players have been mentioning such issues for some time now. I hope what needs to be changed and improved can be addressed". Either that is a flat out lie or Flash is simply using this opportunity to voice out what everyone else has been "bitching" about.

On June 30 2012 07:21 raga4ka wrote:
It's also pathetic how some of you guys perceive all - ins and cheeses probably influenced from people like Idra . Shine's style is aggressive and he choose those builds specifically for the maps incorporated with his style . Shine plays to his advantages , why would he choose to play standart against Flash and be at disadvantage . Cheeses and all - ins are not a coin flip like a lot of people here thinks . It depends a lot on the skills to execute and defend them and also the mind games behind them .

This comment reminds me of the July vs Best OSL finals where people were like July can't win in a macro game and he doesn't deserve his wins , but guess what if you can "steal" games your whole career up to a golden mouse then why not ?

The truth is, cheeses do require less skill. Some cheeses more so than others. Some to the degree that a D player on ICCUP can execute them.
I guess Shine is getting hate for his cheeses/all-ins because people like it better when cheeses/all-ins are made for mind game purposes (July vs Best). People don't like it when a player cheeses because he doesn't really have any other hope of winning and just tries to make the game as much of a coin flip as possible. And yes, cheese can really make a game a coin flip. Although in my opinion, not all of shine's cheeses in the series made it a coin flip (or maybe some more than the others).
And for the record, I was impressed by how Shine played to the extent that I was wondering why zergs didn't do this more often in ZvT. I mean, the games flash won (including the botched game 2 but excluding game 4) were really tight. If these strategies could push Flash to the edge, why not use them on other Terrans? I guess the obvious answer is that they feel they can win without resorting to these methods (which, can backfire on them) if the Terran isn't Flash. The games were also, for me, a huge slap in the face to zergs complaining that they don't have any strategic options when playing ZvT.
iloveby.SlayerS_BunkiE[Shield]
Antisocialmunky
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
United States5912 Posts
June 30 2012 02:30 GMT
#88
Oh flash, you and your technical difficulties...
[゚n゚] SSSSssssssSSsss ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Marine/Raven Guide:http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=163605
Allscorpion
Profile Joined April 2010
United Kingdom319 Posts
July 04 2012 18:22 GMT
#89
Where can I watch these games? Links would be very much appreciated.
Day[9] Made me do it
g3rd0
Profile Joined December 2011
Germany94 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-07-04 18:32:53
July 04 2012 18:30 GMT
#90


You should find the other sets on the right side. (of the YouTube page ofc)
:-)
Allscorpion
Profile Joined April 2010
United Kingdom319 Posts
July 04 2012 18:56 GMT
#91
On July 05 2012 03:30 g3rd0 wrote:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8V1f03_9jw&feature=relmfu

You should find the other sets on the right side. (of the YouTube page ofc)


ty
Day[9] Made me do it
sc2superfan101
Profile Blog Joined February 2012
3583 Posts
July 04 2012 19:22 GMT
#92
How do you feel about the 4th title?
> I must have it.

damn, i want him to win it so bad, and then win the next one too.
My fake plants died because I did not pretend to water them.
imperator-xy
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Germany1377 Posts
July 04 2012 19:58 GMT
#93
On June 27 2012 12:25 uriel- wrote:
Edit (update):

It seems the referee responsible for the decision has been fined 500k won and barred from refereeing for the remainder of the OSL. KesPA convened some emergency meeting and agreed that a bad call was made, and an apology has been issued to KT, KT's coach Lee, Flash, Samsung Khan and Khan's head coach January.

Source: http://www.wfbrood.com/xingji/hanguoxingji/xingji_69930.html


i wish something like that would happen at football (soccer) as well. if referees make bad calls all day, they will just whistle again next match day





thanks for translating
Piste
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
6183 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-07-04 20:34:14
July 04 2012 20:29 GMT
#94
why couldn't the referees create a new game, give same positions, buildings and units that the players had? ^^

edit: or just unpause (if shine really didn't set up his settings properly, own fault)
Archers_bane
Profile Joined February 2011
United States1338 Posts
July 04 2012 21:48 GMT
#95
I love how understanding both coaches were to the situation regarding the obvious win/loss in the situation! Love coach January and coach Lee
Starcraft's BW glory days have passed, RIP Jaedong's dominance - 2013...EDIT 2017: WE BACK BOYS
gngfn
Profile Joined January 2009
United States1726 Posts
July 05 2012 11:58 GMT
#96
On June 28 2012 01:36 nonsequitur wrote:
Woah, a fine just for a bad call? I would say that's uncalled (pun unintended) for. You do not see referees having to pay fines out of their own pocket when they make a bad call in sports. The worst that could happen is that they never referee the rest of the tournament or get fired, but never fined.

KESPA should have either just stopped using him for the rest of the tournament or fire him.

Yes you do.
Prev 1 2 3 4 5 All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 4h 27m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
mouzHeroMarine 477
BRAT_OK 59
MindelVK 19
Trap 19
StarCraft: Brood War
Shuttle 2147
Rush 457
Stork 255
Dewaltoss 119
White-Ra 75
Barracks 65
Sexy 64
Pusan 47
soO 35
sorry 30
[ Show more ]
Terrorterran 25
IntoTheRainbow 8
Dota 2
Gorgc5038
qojqva2660
Dendi1695
420jenkins600
Counter-Strike
fl0m1238
x6flipin1006
Other Games
Liquid`RaSZi1765
ceh9616
Hui .137
ArmadaUGS116
KnowMe96
RotterdaM73
Mew2King54
QueenE36
Chillindude21
Organizations
Other Games
BasetradeTV33
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• mYiSmile136
• Berry_CruncH18
• Reevou 2
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• Azhi_Dahaki8
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• C_a_k_e 2338
League of Legends
• TFBlade871
Other Games
• imaqtpie873
• Shiphtur307
Upcoming Events
OSC
4h 27m
IntoTheTV X SOOP
16h 57m
CranKy Ducklings
1d 15h
Big Brain Bouts
1d 15h
Garitos vs ArT
Lambo vs Percival
TriGGeR vs ByuN
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
OSC
2 days
Shopify Rebellion Sundays
2 days
Mixu vs TBD
Spirit vs TBD
Clem vs TBD
Patches Events
2 days
Afreeca Starleague
3 days
Soma vs Shuttle
BeSt vs Rush
WardiTV Weekly
3 days
[ Show More ]
Afreeca Starleague
4 days
Leta vs ggaemo
Jaedong vs Queen
GSL
4 days
PiGosaur Cup
5 days
Kung Fu Cup
5 days
Replay Cast
6 days
The PondCast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-09-02
PiG Sty Festival 8.0
Light Tournament 2026

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
K-JUNGMAN
ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
RSL Revival: Season 6
Calamity Invitational
Big Dog Cup 2026 Div 1
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
Esports World Cup 2026: LCQ
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026
IEM Cologne Major 2026

Upcoming

Acropolis #5
Acropolis #5 - TRS
Escore Tournament S3: King of Kings
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Acropolis #5 - GSA
Acropolis #5 - GSB
Acropolis #5 - GSC
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.