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On July 04 2019 02:35 IgnE wrote: that’s why xDaunt has read all three volumes of Capital More like the cliff notes versions and other secondary sources interpreting him (a suggestion from sam!zdat no less). Marx is dense as fuck to read by himself. I've been doing something similar with Nietzche recently simply because Nietzche's shit is even worse to read given how intentionally obtuse it is.
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On July 04 2019 02:37 Nebuchad wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 02:33 xDaunt wrote:On July 04 2019 02:30 Nebuchad wrote:On July 04 2019 02:26 xDaunt wrote:On July 04 2019 01:53 Nebuchad wrote:On July 04 2019 01:48 CosmicSpiral wrote:On July 04 2019 01:26 Nebuchad wrote:On July 04 2019 01:17 CosmicSpiral wrote: Fascism doesn't support hereditary class distinctions. Nazism only stridently emphasized racial purity and gender roles. Evola? I've never heard a liberal argument against state violence. Evola was not a Nazi. In fact, the Third Reich was initially lukewarm to his 1938 sojourn through Germany due to his belief in metaphysical class archetypes and the superiority of Roman culture. When he did gain prestige within the Sicherheitsdienst, it was thanks to the growing rift between the Volkisch contingent and the pan-European mysticism one. Yes, that Evola was not a nazi and still stridently emphasized racial purity and gender roles was more or less the point I was making. I have not read Locke, no. What should I be reading specifically? Well this explains a helluva lot. I don't even know how one can pretend to be an honest proponent of socialist/communist ideologies without at least having a basic understanding of the liberal counterargument. Locke, in particular, is crucial in this regard given that he's the one who makes the argument that property rights are natural rights. Any system that posits moral justification for the confiscation and redistribution of property (as you advocate for) ultimately must contend with Locke. Just because I haven't read Locke doesn't mean I don't know liberalism makes the argument that property rights are natural rights rofl. The issue isn't that it does make the argument, the issue is how it makes the argument -- ie the argument itself. I know that too. And when I look at how Native Americans didn't fit that argument, and how much Locke stood to benefit from Europeans stealing those lands, I'm going to say the argument was made extremely conveniently. Well, if you really understood Locke, you'd know precisely why he didn't argue for the respect of their lands.
EDIT: I may need to hedge this a bit. The answer that I had in mind is that Locke would say that different sets of rules apply to the state of nature than to the state of civil society (which is governed by the social contract). But Locke doesn't quite go full-Hobbes in this regard and leaves concepts of "justice" a little bit ambiguous in the state of nature.
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On July 04 2019 02:38 CosmicSpiral wrote: Acrofales claimed one of the core appeals of fascism is assurance that where you are born in the social hierarchy is where you belong. I'm pointed out this isn't true based on history and the internal logic of fascist ideology. The notion would make sense if fascism is conservative, but it's not. Fascism doesn't ignore the existence of class (how could it when it draws so heavily upon neo-Marxist literature?), restrict class mobility, or pretend class is immutable. Instead it rejects capitalistic and Marxist teleology regarding class.
Of course fascism restricts class mobility, it just doesn't do it based on merit, it does it based on destiny. If you are the right kind of person, you stay on top, or are moved to the top. If you aren't, you stay on the bottom, or you are moved there. If your identity doesn't fit what the fascists want, you can't ascend, that is a restriction and that is immutable. Are we talking once the fascists got rid of everyone inferior, then the issue no longer exists and class mobility can get back in action? They will never get rid of everyone inferior, they will always find some new inferior trait to go after.
(edit: also women are inferior and they aren't getting rid of those)
If you read fascism you will really see this, they say that class exists, but it should be ignored for a much better goal which is the wellbeing of the nation-state. It emphasizes class collaboration, where instead of fighting between classes, we all fight together (against foreigners or enemies of fascism). It celebrates class inequality; it "affirms the irremediable, fruitful and beneficent inequality of men".
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United States15275 Posts
On July 04 2019 02:49 Nebuchad wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 02:38 CosmicSpiral wrote: Acrofales claimed one of the core appeals of fascism is assurance that where you are born in the social hierarchy is where you belong. I'm pointed out this isn't true based on history and the internal logic of fascist ideology. The notion would make sense if fascism is conservative, but it's not. Fascism doesn't ignore the existence of class (how could it when it draws so heavily upon neo-Marxist literature?), restrict class mobility, or pretend class is immutable. Instead it rejects capitalistic and Marxist teleology regarding class. Of course fascism restricts class mobility, it just doesn't do it based on merit, it does it based on destiny. If you are the right kind of person, you stay on top, or are moved to the top. If you aren't, you stay on the bottom, or you are moved there. If your identity doesn't fit what the fascists want, you can't ascend, that is a restriction and that is immutable. Are we talking once the fascists got rid of everyone inferior, then the issue no longer exists and class mobility can get back in action? They will never get rid of everyone inferior, they will always find some new inferior trait to go after. (edit: also women are inferior and they aren't getting rid of those)
You're using meaningless generalizations which I already addressed earlier.
On July 04 2019 02:49 Nebuchad wrote: If you read fascism you will really see this, they say that class exists, but it should be ignored for a much better goal which is the well-being of the nation-state. It emphasizes class collaboration, where instead of fighting between classes, we all fight together (against foreigners or enemies of fascism). It celebrates class inequality; it "affirms the irremediable, fruitful and beneficent inequality of men".
Instead it rejects capitalistic and Marxist teleology regarding class.
And who's "they"? Quoting Mussolini from one of his earlier writings is hardly conclusive about fascism as a whole, especially when said author routinely reneged his statements whenever the opportunity arose. Or are we going to pretend he didn't flipflop on the Nordic-Mediterrenean divide, whether Italian fascism was always antsemitic, and the supposed role of Social Darwinism in culling the weak from society?
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You can't agree with that and then argue fascism doesn't restrict class mobility.
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On July 04 2019 02:41 xDaunt wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 02:35 IgnE wrote: that’s why xDaunt has read all three volumes of Capital More like the cliff notes versions and other secondary sources interpreting him (a suggestion from sam!zdat no less). Marx is dense as fuck to read by himself. I've been doing something similar with Nietzche recently simply because Nietzche's shit is even worse to read given how intentionally obtuse it is. Nietzsche is not hard to read and given the multitude of interpretations possible must be read directly. nietzsche is a favorite of both Foucault and Jordan Peterson, and if you think Foucault simply got Nietzsche “wrong” or misunderstood him based on your alternative secondhand interpretation you don’t really understand Nietzsche at all
I think Marx is actually a fairly elegant thinker and stylist but compared to Nietzsche he is easily paraphrasable
edit: those are general “yous” not personal
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On July 04 2019 03:00 IgnE wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 02:41 xDaunt wrote:On July 04 2019 02:35 IgnE wrote: that’s why xDaunt has read all three volumes of Capital More like the cliff notes versions and other secondary sources interpreting him (a suggestion from sam!zdat no less). Marx is dense as fuck to read by himself. I've been doing something similar with Nietzche recently simply because Nietzche's shit is even worse to read given how intentionally obtuse it is. Nietzsche is not hard to read and given the multitude of interpretations possible must be read directly. nietzsche is a favorite of both Foucault and Jordan Peterson, and if you think Foucault simply got Nietzsche “wrong” or misunderstood him based on your alternative secondhand interpretation you don’t really understand Nietzsche at all I think Marx is actually a fairly elegant thinker and stylist but compared to Nietzsche he is easily paraphrasable I'm still in the middle of my study of Nietzche, so I'm not really prepared to say anything yet other than the fact that I am in awe of the size of the shit that he took on Western philosophy. Maybe we should call it the "will to audacity." But I'm using a Leo Strauss lecture to guide me. I sure as shit would never rely on Jordan Peterson for anything.
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Whenever a reading seems tough, pick up some Michel Serres and try to read it for a bit, and then return to the former work. It’ll magically seem much easier to read 
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On July 04 2019 03:06 farvacola wrote:Whenever a reading seems tough, pick up some Michel Serres and try to read it for a bit, and then return to the former work. It’ll magically seem much easier to read  Doubt that works to get through Heidegger.
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Perhaps so, I’d put them in the same league of comprehensibility lol
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United States15275 Posts
I wouldn't say Nietzsche is hard to read as much as it's hard to understand why he constructs certain arguments or deploys a certain style. Much of his work centers on deconstructing and analyzing contemporary philosophers that he never mentions by name. Reading the English translations also dulls much of the magic and wit of his prose, which is quite exquisite in German but can seem meandering and pointless otherwise.
On July 04 2019 03:00 Nebuchad wrote: You can't agree with that and then argue fascism doesn't restrict class mobility.
It restricts class mobility based on race and gender. It doesn't restrict class mobility based on preexisting class. I already mentioned both of these before this particular interlude. It's not a hard idea to comprehend.
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On July 04 2019 03:10 Acrofales wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 03:06 farvacola wrote:Whenever a reading seems tough, pick up some Michel Serres and try to read it for a bit, and then return to the former work. It’ll magically seem much easier to read  Doubt that works to get through Heidegger.
Heidegger is not too bad if you already know Aristotle, Kant, etc. And why would you be reading Heidegger if you don’t already have a familiarity with those?
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On July 04 2019 03:06 xDaunt wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 03:00 IgnE wrote:On July 04 2019 02:41 xDaunt wrote:On July 04 2019 02:35 IgnE wrote: that’s why xDaunt has read all three volumes of Capital More like the cliff notes versions and other secondary sources interpreting him (a suggestion from sam!zdat no less). Marx is dense as fuck to read by himself. I've been doing something similar with Nietzche recently simply because Nietzche's shit is even worse to read given how intentionally obtuse it is. Nietzsche is not hard to read and given the multitude of interpretations possible must be read directly. nietzsche is a favorite of both Foucault and Jordan Peterson, and if you think Foucault simply got Nietzsche “wrong” or misunderstood him based on your alternative secondhand interpretation you don’t really understand Nietzsche at all I think Marx is actually a fairly elegant thinker and stylist but compared to Nietzsche he is easily paraphrasable I'm still in the middle of my study of Nietzche, so I'm not really prepared to say anything yet other than the fact that I am in awe of the size of the shit that he took on Western philosophy. Maybe we should call it the "will to audacity." But I'm using a Leo Strauss lecture to guide me. I sure as shit would never rely on Jordan Peterson for anything.
philosophers’ commentaries on other philosophers is basically all of philosophy. i would just say that usually “philosopher x talking about philosopher y” says more about philosopher x than about y directly.
and that’s especially true imo about nietzsche
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What I've found most fascinating rediscovering various philosophical underpinnings of political ideologies is just how oblivious most of us are to how programmed they are into us at every stage of life and in experiences of all sorts.
We often think "I think this because a combination of my experience and learning has given me the capacity to consciously and rationally arrive at my conclusions" without realizing how influenced we are by hegemonic myths adopted as fact from various thinkers.
It's ironic that the obscurity of much of far left theory (compared to the familiarity with Nazis) actually lends itself to it's credibility. Whereas something like the meritocracy myth is dependent on mass delusion, justice in equity is both self-apparent and philosophically sound.
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In today’s heightened polarization, differences in political philosophies are driving the inability to even agree about how to talk about topics.
And Locke is so easy to read that people interested in politics have no excuse. Marx’s capital is very tough to read. Marx’s communist manifesto isn’t bad.
I’m a big proponent of examining primary source material, so I do agree that suffering through Marx is important for calling certain views as Marxist or communist, and attacking their bases within themselves. Collectivism, “real communism has never been tried,” class identity and group identity, postmodern and intersectional critiques all are better understood afterwards, and are all kinda important in today’s political age.
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On July 04 2019 04:26 Danglars wrote: In today’s heightened polarization, differences in political philosophies are driving the inability to even agree about how to talk about topics.
And Locke is so easy to read that people interested in politics have no excuse. Marx’s capital is very tough to read. Marx’s communist manifesto isn’t bad.
I’m a big proponent of examining primary source material, so I do agree that suffering through Marx is important for calling certain views as Marxist or communist, and attacking their bases within themselves. Collectivism, “real communism has never been tried,” class identity and group identity, postmodern and intersectional critiques all are better understood afterwards, and are all kinda important in today’s political age.
I agree that the philosophical underpinnings (or lack thereof) of ones political opinions is rather critical, especially so in today's polarizing political world. Personally I've noticed that many of those shying away from "the extremes" arrive there more as a result of a political philosophy that is geographical. Not just in the literal sense but also as in the "center" isn't just neoliberal hegemony, but a large contingent of people that argue their political opinions relative to whatever is popularly identified as extreme or their political opposition rather than grounded in an overarching principle or philosophy.
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On July 04 2019 02:01 CosmicSpiral wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 01:53 Nebuchad wrote: Yes, that Evola was not a nazi and still stridently emphasized racial purity and gender roles was more or less the point I was making.
I have not read Locke, no. What should I be reading specifically? The Nazis didn't like him because he believed in class distinctions. Fascism in general posits the state as a mediator to resolve class conflict, not entrench it. Commentators frequently forget that fascism is anti-conservative by nature. A Letter Concerning Toleration and Two Treatises of Government. How is it anti-conservative? Fascism often uses a loss of status from the past as a means of justification. A return to the glory we deserve, to establish the national identity.
Granted you can say if it's based on real arguments or made up shit but it's not inherently out of line with conservative politics. Conservatives aren't about not changing, they're just about changing things to how things used to be according to them.
I would say social conservatism is a big part of fascism. Economic conservatism not so much.
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On July 04 2019 03:30 IgnE wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 03:06 xDaunt wrote:On July 04 2019 03:00 IgnE wrote:On July 04 2019 02:41 xDaunt wrote:On July 04 2019 02:35 IgnE wrote: that’s why xDaunt has read all three volumes of Capital More like the cliff notes versions and other secondary sources interpreting him (a suggestion from sam!zdat no less). Marx is dense as fuck to read by himself. I've been doing something similar with Nietzche recently simply because Nietzche's shit is even worse to read given how intentionally obtuse it is. Nietzsche is not hard to read and given the multitude of interpretations possible must be read directly. nietzsche is a favorite of both Foucault and Jordan Peterson, and if you think Foucault simply got Nietzsche “wrong” or misunderstood him based on your alternative secondhand interpretation you don’t really understand Nietzsche at all I think Marx is actually a fairly elegant thinker and stylist but compared to Nietzsche he is easily paraphrasable I'm still in the middle of my study of Nietzche, so I'm not really prepared to say anything yet other than the fact that I am in awe of the size of the shit that he took on Western philosophy. Maybe we should call it the "will to audacity." But I'm using a Leo Strauss lecture to guide me. I sure as shit would never rely on Jordan Peterson for anything. philosophers’ commentaries on other philosophers is basically all of philosophy. i would just say that usually “philosopher x talking about philosopher y” says more about philosopher x than about y directly. and that’s especially true imo about nietzsche Right, but usually philosophers take aim at one or two other philosophers. Or maybe one other school of philosophy. The reason why I said that I was "in awe of the size of the shit that Nietzche took on Western philosophy" is that Nietzche shits on damned near everyone. And it's not just that he says that X philosopher is wrong. He calls them "donkeys" (yes, I know what he means by "donkey") and frauds. It's a pretty vicious assault on many of the foundational elements of Western philosophy.
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On July 04 2019 04:36 GreenHorizons wrote:Show nested quote +On July 04 2019 04:26 Danglars wrote: In today’s heightened polarization, differences in political philosophies are driving the inability to even agree about how to talk about topics.
And Locke is so easy to read that people interested in politics have no excuse. Marx’s capital is very tough to read. Marx’s communist manifesto isn’t bad.
I’m a big proponent of examining primary source material, so I do agree that suffering through Marx is important for calling certain views as Marxist or communist, and attacking their bases within themselves. Collectivism, “real communism has never been tried,” class identity and group identity, postmodern and intersectional critiques all are better understood afterwards, and are all kinda important in today’s political age. I agree that the philosophical underpinnings (or lack thereof) of ones political opinions is rather critical, especially so in today's polarizing political world. Personally I've noticed that many of those shying away from "the extremes" arrive there more as a result of a political philosophy that is geographical. Not just in the literal sense but also as in the "center" isn't just neoliberal hegemony, but a large contingent of people that argue their political opinions relative to whatever is popularly identified as extreme or their political opposition rather than grounded in an overarching principle or philosophy. I’m with you on the general thrust of what you’re saying here. People want to be considered moderate to whatever the extremes are the current Overton window. People also have their own personally constructed political philosophies that drift towards established ones a hundred plus years old. These conflict. I’ve argued that the populist revolt to Washington elites acting in their own interest, the imperfect relief valve, is the current Trump moment and would’ve been Sanders moment if he’d won 2016 (as much as he represented a break from DNC neoliberal norms).
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