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Ancient culture in general had different views and opinions. There is more importance on being content and accepting your lot in life than in western philosophy from my limited knowledge. When you impose western values on their philosophy there are naturally things you are not going to agree with. Remember, it works both ways. I would recommend taking extreme caution on forming opinions per-maturely.
Also the confucious things I've read always had confucious respond to someone who asked him a question of some sorts. Some kinda back ground info on the quote would have been nice as well. Why was he saying this?
That said you should be proud for taking initiative in your own study and learning, keep up the reading ^_^
EDIT: very informative Sauwelios, that was a nice post
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On September 12 2013 07:35 Sauwelios wrote: @MichaelDonovan: Oh I think the translation is totally fine as far as translations go in general. Think of the mess we get into with 'arete' which tends to be translated as 'virtue' for example: It's perfectly legitimate, but there's more to arete than that. The point is that sometimes meaning can be lost in translation with no fault of the translator, especially if the terms tend to come with a certain amount of argumentative baggage. If I say that x is y because REASONS and then use the term x again later on, it is already established that it is y; if someone were to come along and pick my later statements about x without knowing that I've definded it as y, misunderstandings accrue.
Ah I see. Well I suppose I should also mention that Wing Tsit-Chan frequently puts footnotes to explain the terms used in his translations and whatnot. In the case of this translation, however, he chose not to say anything. Thus I assumed that he meant exactly what he wrote. But yeah, you're absolutely right. In order to make complete sense of this quote as it is translated, I would have to compare it to all of Chan's translations and see what kind of system develops in order to understand what he really means by "knowledge" and "learning" here. I've read other translations of this same statement, though, which use completely different language and say something quite different.
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On September 12 2013 07:36 lisward wrote: If you go in depth and you learn more about Confucianism, you'd find out that rulers in the past used it to control the masses and promote legalism. People were pretty much born into wealth and social mobility was almost non existent then. There's probably a lot of good stuff that can be learned from Confucianism, but mostly it was used, and is still used today, in Chinese culture to make people follow arbitrary laws and discourage subversive behavior.
this is true about every idea ever, in the history of ideas
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On September 12 2013 07:42 sam!zdat wrote:Show nested quote +On September 12 2013 07:36 lisward wrote: If you go in depth and you learn more about Confucianism, you'd find out that rulers in the past used it to control the masses and promote legalism. People were pretty much born into wealth and social mobility was almost non existent then. There's probably a lot of good stuff that can be learned from Confucianism, but mostly it was used, and is still used today, in Chinese culture to make people follow arbitrary laws and discourage subversive behavior. this is true about every idea ever, in the history of ideas Hahahaha
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On September 12 2013 07:36 Awesomedrifter wrote: Ancient culture in general had different views and opinions. There is more importance on being content and accepting your lot in life than in western philosophy from my limited knowledge. When you impose western values on their philosophy there are naturally things you are not going to agree with. Remember, it works both ways. I would recommend taking extreme caution on forming opinions per-maturely.
Also the confucious things I've read always had confucious respond to someone who asked him a question of some sorts. Some kinda back ground info on the quote would have been nice as well. Why was he saying this?
That said you should be proud for taking initiative in your own study and learning, keep up the reading ^_^
EDIT: very informative Sauwelios, that was a nice post Yes Sauwelios always has good things to say when he posts in my blogs.
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On September 12 2013 07:42 sam!zdat wrote:Show nested quote +On September 12 2013 07:36 lisward wrote: If you go in depth and you learn more about Confucianism, you'd find out that rulers in the past used it to control the masses and promote legalism. People were pretty much born into wealth and social mobility was almost non existent then. There's probably a lot of good stuff that can be learned from Confucianism, but mostly it was used, and is still used today, in Chinese culture to make people follow arbitrary laws and discourage subversive behavior. this is true about every idea ever, in the history of ideas Especially the ones that get turned into state ideologies - dems something fierce.
@lisward: Legalism was an unusually fascist take on the orthodoxy that fell as quickly as the Qin and was not revived to any significant extent anymore in the subsequent history of the school. And unfortunately nobody subscribes to Confucianism in China anymore due to how incredibly 'out' it became after the commies took charge in 1949.
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On September 12 2013 07:42 sam!zdat wrote:Show nested quote +On September 12 2013 07:36 lisward wrote: If you go in depth and you learn more about Confucianism, you'd find out that rulers in the past used it to control the masses and promote legalism. People were pretty much born into wealth and social mobility was almost non existent then. There's probably a lot of good stuff that can be learned from Confucianism, but mostly it was used, and is still used today, in Chinese culture to make people follow arbitrary laws and discourage subversive behavior. this is true about every idea ever, in the history of ideas Are you saying that ideas are discovered to control the people, or that ideas are inevitably twisted into a method of control?
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Jokes on them I was only pretending to strawman!
"Confucius said, 'Those who are born with knowledge are the highest type of people. Those who learn through study are the next. Those who learn through hard work are still the next. Those who work hard and still do not learn are really the lowest type."
I felt the translation was a bit lacking so I dug out the source and translated it as I see it.
+ Show Spoiler +孔子曰:“生而知之者上也,學而知之者次也;困而學之,又其次也;困而不學,民斯為下矣。” Confucius said, "Those who are born with knowledge are the highest type of people. Those who actively learn through study are the next. Those who seek knowledge after facing difficulties are still the next. To face difficulties and still not learn, these are really the lowest type, and commoners fall within this group"
Doesn't the entire statement raise the question, who makes up this highest type of people, those who are born with knowledge? Obviously, nobody is born with knowledge about stuff. Confucius would know that. Neither did he nominate himself for that particular rank. It's possible he made up this image of an ideal, one who knows without learning, or learns at a superhuman rate, to motivate his students. Being a genius in a certain field might qualify for this, however Confucius took 'knowledge' to encompass knowing all sorts of things, such as academics, decorum and virtue.
Among the more humanly achievable ranks, those who actively seek out knowledge are ranked above everyone else, who only look for knowledge passively, as a tool to solve the problems in front of them. Thus his followers are encouraged to seek learning proactively.
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the latter. Walter benjamin has a beautiful quote about this in 'on the concept of history.'
“To articulate the past historically does not mean to recognize it ‘the way it really was’(Ranke). It means to seize hold of a memory as it flashes up at a moment of danger. Historical materialism wishes to retain the image of the past which unexpectedly appears to a man singled out by history at a moment of danger. The danger affects both the content of the tradition and its receivers. The same threat hangs over both: that of becoming a tool of the ruling classes. In every era the attempt must be made anew to wrest tradition away from a conformism that is about to overpower it. The Messiah comes not only as the redeemer, he comes as the subduer of Antichrist. Only that historian will have the gift of fanning the spark of hope in the past who is firmly convinced that even the dead will not be safe from the enemy if he wins. And this enemy has not ceased to be victorious”
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On September 12 2013 09:44 tissue wrote:Jokes on them I was only pretending to strawman! "Confucius said, 'Those who are born with knowledge are the highest type of people. Those who learn through study are the next. Those who learn through hard work are still the next. Those who work hard and still do not learn are really the lowest type."I felt the translation was a bit lacking so I dug out the source and translated it as I see it. + Show Spoiler +孔子曰:“生而知之者上也,學而知之者次也;困而學之,又其次也;困而不學,民斯為下矣。” Confucius said, "Those who are born with knowledge are the highest type of people. Those who actively learn through study are the next. Those who seek knowledge after facing difficulties are still the next. To face difficulties and still not learn, these are really the lowest type, and commoners fall within this group" Doesn't the entire statement raise the question, who makes up this highest type of people, those who are born with knowledge? Obviously, nobody is born with knowledge about stuff. Confucius would know that, and his 'knowledge' would include stuff like morality and decorum as well as academic studies. Neither did he nominate himself for that particular rank. It's possible he made up this image of an ideal, one who knows without learning, or learns at a superhuman rate, to motivate his students. Among are the more humanly achievable ranks, those who actively seek out knowledge are ranked above everyone else, who only look for knowledge passively, as a tool to solve the problems in front of them. Thus his followers are encouraged to seek learning proactively.
Yeah. This shows how important it is to choose words carefully. Even just changing "hard work" to "facing difficulties" produces a completely different kind of statement.
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