• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 17:57
CET 23:57
KST 07:57
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
RSL Revival - 2025 Season Finals Preview8RSL Season 3 - Playoffs Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups C & D Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups A & B Preview2TL.net Map Contest #21: Winners12
Community News
Weekly Cups (Dec 15-21): Classic wins big, MaxPax & Clem take weeklies3ComeBackTV's documentary on Byun's Career !10Weekly Cups (Dec 8-14): MaxPax, Clem, Cure win4Weekly Cups (Dec 1-7): Clem doubles, Solar gets over the hump1Weekly Cups (Nov 24-30): MaxPax, Clem, herO win2
StarCraft 2
General
The Grack before Christmas Weekly Cups (Dec 15-21): Classic wins big, MaxPax & Clem take weeklies ComeBackTV's documentary on Byun's Career ! Micro Lags When Playing SC2? When will we find out if there are more tournament
Tourneys
$5,000+ WardiTV 2025 Championship $100 Prize Pool - Winter Warp Gate Masters Showdow Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament Winter Warp Gate Amateur Showdown #1 RSL Offline Finals Info - Dec 13 and 14!
Strategy
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 505 Rise From Ashes Mutation # 504 Retribution Mutation # 503 Fowl Play Mutation # 502 Negative Reinforcement
Brood War
General
BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Recommended FPV games (post-KeSPA) BW General Discussion FlaSh on: Biggest Problem With SnOw's Playstyle soO on: FanTaSy's Potential Return to StarCraft
Tourneys
Small VOD Thread 2.0 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL21] LB QuarterFinals - Sunday 21:00 CET [BSL21] WB SEMIFINALS - Saturday 21:00 CET
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Game Theory for Starcraft Current Meta Fighting Spirit mining rates
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Beyond All Reason Path of Exile General RTS Discussion Thread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas Survivor II: The Amazon Sengoku Mafia TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
Russo-Ukrainian War Thread US Politics Mega-thread The Games Industry And ATVI How Does UI/UX Design Influence User Trust? Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
White-Ra Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TL+ Announced Where to ask questions and add stream?
Blogs
The (Hidden) Drug Problem in…
TrAiDoS
I decided to write a webnov…
DjKniteX
James Bond movies ranking - pa…
Topin
Thanks for the RSL
Hildegard
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 968 users

Could a Technocracy be Better than Democracy? - Page 12

Forum Index > General Forum
Post a Reply
Prev 1 10 11 12 13 14 40 Next All
Jibba
Profile Blog Joined October 2007
United States22883 Posts
August 12 2011 16:13 GMT
#221
On August 13 2011 01:06 xarthaz wrote:
A technocracy is by definition socialism. Socialism of all sorts has been completely refuted, utterly destroyed in its own terms, by strict methodology, 100 years ago. In Mises' Socialism.

Oh jesus christ... fyi in a panel of economics technocrats I doubt there'd be anyone from Mises.
ModeratorNow I'm distant, dark in this anthrobeat
Malmis
Profile Blog Joined May 2003
Sweden1569 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-08-12 16:15:57
August 12 2011 16:14 GMT
#222
On August 13 2011 01:06 xarthaz wrote:
A technocracy is by definition socialism. Socialism of all sorts has been completely refuted, utterly destroyed in its own terms, by strict methodology, 100 years ago. In Mises' Socialism.


I think it all depends on what kinds of power you give to the state, if all the means of production were owned by a state run by experts then i think the system could properly be called technocratic socialism. However if the state was of a limited kind(respected property rights etc.) and was run by experts, it would not be socialist.
To Suport@Bethsoft.com: okay so i completed morrowind.. um, can i have my life back now?
sunprince
Profile Joined January 2011
United States2258 Posts
August 12 2011 16:15 GMT
#223
On August 13 2011 01:08 Jibba wrote:
Those are not all the experts, and not necessarily the best experts either. My father is actually on a committee in the National Academy of Sciences, and in his opinion their meetings are almost entirely a waste of time. The group doesn't meet often enough to be productive (since, in order to be an expert, they have to focus on their own work first) and they come from such diverse backgrounds that they rarely come to an agreement on anything.


I don't disagree. However, I think it would not be unreasonable to assert that they would be more productive if they could actually write policy, especially given that they've been very capable of producing special reports in the past when asked.
50bani
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
Romania480 Posts
August 12 2011 16:15 GMT
#224
On August 13 2011 01:13 Jibba wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 01:06 xarthaz wrote:
A technocracy is by definition socialism. Socialism of all sorts has been completely refuted, utterly destroyed in its own terms, by strict methodology, 100 years ago. In Mises' Socialism.

Oh jesus christ... fyi in a panel of economics technocrats I doubt there'd be anyone from Mises.

Well, perhaps they should
I'm posting on twoplustwo because I have always been amazed at the level of talent that populates this site --- it's almost unparalleled on the Internet.
NoobSkills
Profile Joined August 2009
United States1601 Posts
August 12 2011 16:16 GMT
#225
On August 13 2011 00:42 sunprince wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 00:29 bonifaceviii wrote:
Government hires technical consultants to look into issues and report back with reccommendations. Why not eliminate the middle-man and make the technical people the ones who make the decisions?

The problem is there would be no central decision-making body, just a bunch of cloistered, separate divisions that all administer their work from their own discipline's point of view with no over-arching (as awful and meaningless as this word is)... vision.

Unless you're saying that public administration "professionals" would be that body, in which case it's not qualitatively different than it is today.


It's not necessary to eliminate the middle-man entirely, as I avoided doing so in my proposed example. The main issue is that, currently, the government doesn't actually listen to the technical consultants.

Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 00:41 NoobSkills wrote:
About 50% of the voters shouldn't be voting.
BUT having the top dogs from the private sector run things will lead to more corruption and stealing. It will always happen.


Technocrats =/= top dogs from the private sector. Mostly they're the top dogs from academia, if anything.


Best at their jobs, makes the most money, smartest = top dogs and from the private sector is where they would come from. Now, in principal if they were to truly look out for the country, it would be in better hands, engineers instead of government officials would be making the deals to build bridges and they might actually last some time, but I don't think it would be too long before they would become a new bread. Smart politicians would be dangerous
paradox_
Profile Joined June 2011
Canada270 Posts
August 12 2011 16:18 GMT
#226
On August 13 2011 00:52 sunprince wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 00:46 paradox_ wrote:
Ok perfect now within these expert economists, there are going to be Keynesians and there are going to be Monetarists. They now have 2 opposing ideas that are fundamentally different. How are they going to approach a consensus when they are coming from 2 different schools of thought. They haven't after this long chances are they're not going to wrap it up in the near future. So instead of the gridlock of policy occurring on the senate floor, it'll happen in a boardroom in the National Academy of Sciences building or whatever.


You seem to be behind the times. Keynsian and Monetarist thought has substantially converged sinced the debates of the 1970s. There are differences still, but they can compromise, and they can certainly vote on opposing policies as well if they can't reach a consensus by a deadline.


You're right, my economic theory is rather weak since my field of study is engineering but the point still stands. There are still going to be different schools of thought, maybe much more subtle but the differences are you said exist. There is no guarantee that those on the committee are more subjective to make decisions on public policy and will even come to a compromise faster than the senate. What you're proposing is basically another senate just on the matter of economics. You think economists are somehow going to show different human behaviour in that their "mini senate" isn't going to breakdown into the gong show that's occurring right now?

On August 13 2011 00:52 sunprince wrote:
Additionally, if the NAS economists could affect public policy, you can be sure that they would have already studied this day and night and have debated out the policy much more ahead of time (if they even allowed the problem to progress this far). Compared to Congress, they also benefit from being able to study economic policy all the time instead of worrying about other issues like health care, the wars, or re-elections.

You make it sound as if senators simply make up policy while on the toilet. They have experts and advisers on the matter at hand when they write policy. The senate is simply the forum to present ideas before the people elected make a decision on the value of the idea. What you're saying is to simply move this forum to a more specialized location (NAS). Now what happens when the decisions made by this specialized body affects healthcare, because it will. Let's even assume they somehow manage to agree on a policy and then they try to execute it. Why are the other expert bodies going to respect their decision. Why are those that run medical services going to agree to the cuts that they take. How is the NAS going to decide what % can be cut from medical services and what % is going to be cut from education etc. Having technocratic bodies aren't going to solve anything, it'll simply just shift the problem elsewhere.



Saji
Profile Joined December 2010
Netherlands262 Posts
August 12 2011 16:20 GMT
#227
On August 13 2011 01:11 sunprince wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 00:59 Saji wrote:
I don't want to get too much derailed but is that really the root cause? What you are telling me sound more like a text book theory than what has happened in reality.


There's lots of complex reasons that would require ridiculous amounts of derailing. Plus, I'm not an economist. So I'll just direct you to here.

Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 00:59 Saji wrote:
Also i don't understand what you mean by "I'm pretty I had it covered with 'analyzing the situation' " could you elaborate?


What I mean is that it's pretty obvious that in researching the problem and proposing policy solutions, economists would address the root causes.


What do you base on that economist would truly address the root cause. (because either they don't want to see/recognize or they just aren't able to see it(if you look at what is done now right?)

Is it because you identified economist as "experts" (people that have studied for it) and therefore they should now what is right (being able to see the root cause and act upon it)?
Jibba
Profile Blog Joined October 2007
United States22883 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-08-12 16:23:33
August 12 2011 16:22 GMT
#228
On August 13 2011 01:15 sunprince wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 01:08 Jibba wrote:
Those are not all the experts, and not necessarily the best experts either. My father is actually on a committee in the National Academy of Sciences, and in his opinion their meetings are almost entirely a waste of time. The group doesn't meet often enough to be productive (since, in order to be an expert, they have to focus on their own work first) and they come from such diverse backgrounds that they rarely come to an agreement on anything.


I don't disagree. However, I think it would not be unreasonable to assert that they would be more productive if they could actually write policy, especially given that they've been very capable of producing special reports in the past when asked.

Here's a scenario. Two of the top medical researchers (think Robert Gallo) work for competing pharmaceutical companies each racing to find and patent a cure for Parkinson's disease. The two prospective medicines will use a different method to address the issue. Now these are your two top experts on the field of degenerative brain diseases, but they have their research positions first. When the government is deciding how to appropriate funds for research in that area, who do they turn to? Both of them are competing, and any "objective" third party will not have enough expertise to make a useful decision (seeing as medical technology development is very secretive.)
ModeratorNow I'm distant, dark in this anthrobeat
paradox_
Profile Joined June 2011
Canada270 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-08-12 16:24:51
August 12 2011 16:22 GMT
#229
edit: Jibba made a better articulated and relevant point of what I'm trying to say.
mprs
Profile Joined April 2010
Canada2933 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-08-12 16:40:36
August 12 2011 16:27 GMT
#230
I think having pure politician/lawyer make up of government is absolutely awful.

You need business men, scientists, engineers, doctors, etc.

Here is how I feel:



Starts in the 2nd half of the video.
We talkin about PRACTICE
slytown
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
Korea (South)1411 Posts
August 12 2011 16:28 GMT
#231
Nestea for President of the New World Order. All hail the zerg king.

Rather than have a technocracy, we just need to vote in politicans in a democracy who are critical thinkers and understand social progress. Politicans need to be less about politics, which has been such a dodgy profession in the US since the party system developed in the 1830s.
The best Flash meme ever: http://imgur.com/zquoK
xarthaz
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
1704 Posts
August 12 2011 16:30 GMT
#232
On August 13 2011 01:16 NoobSkills wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 00:42 sunprince wrote:
On August 13 2011 00:29 bonifaceviii wrote:
Government hires technical consultants to look into issues and report back with reccommendations. Why not eliminate the middle-man and make the technical people the ones who make the decisions?

The problem is there would be no central decision-making body, just a bunch of cloistered, separate divisions that all administer their work from their own discipline's point of view with no over-arching (as awful and meaningless as this word is)... vision.

Unless you're saying that public administration "professionals" would be that body, in which case it's not qualitatively different than it is today.


It's not necessary to eliminate the middle-man entirely, as I avoided doing so in my proposed example. The main issue is that, currently, the government doesn't actually listen to the technical consultants.

On August 13 2011 00:41 NoobSkills wrote:
About 50% of the voters shouldn't be voting.
BUT having the top dogs from the private sector run things will lead to more corruption and stealing. It will always happen.


Technocrats =/= top dogs from the private sector. Mostly they're the top dogs from academia, if anything.


Best at their jobs, makes the most money, smartest = top dogs and from the private sector is where they would come from. Now, in principal if they were to truly look out for the country, it would be in better hands, engineers instead of government officials would be making the deals to build bridges and they might actually last some time, but I don't think it would be too long before they would become a new bread. Smart politicians would be dangerous


It doesnt matter where technocrats are from, whether they are best businessmen, engineers, whatever. The bottom line is it is impossible for them to apply their savvy business skills in government management, because government is fundamentally different from private enterprise in its management: Enterprise is management is guided by profit and loss, government management is guided by tax and spend through bureaucratic strictness.

All the business skill in the world will be completely useless in government, as there is no business to be made, only management of the bureaus.
Aah thats the stuff..
Jibba
Profile Blog Joined October 2007
United States22883 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-08-12 16:33:55
August 12 2011 16:33 GMT
#233
On August 13 2011 01:27 mprs wrote:
I think having pure political science/lawyer make up of government is absolutely awful.

You need business men, scientists, engineers, doctors, etc.

Just so people are clear, political science isn't the same thing as politics. Political science is an amalgamation of economics, sociology and a few other things. It's often a pre-law major and a lot of those people have their eyes set on politics but in itself political science is all about academia and research.
ModeratorNow I'm distant, dark in this anthrobeat
leecH
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
Germany385 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-08-12 16:54:02
August 12 2011 16:39 GMT
#234
I´d say we already have something similar. Lets say i worked in Pharmacy as a Scientists for some decades. I am a top dog and own my own company. If i´d be in charge of law making for example what would i do? I would benefit my own cause.

And this is a problem every society has. I think in the USA people being in charge of the Treasure are heavily involved in those banks who caused the bubble in 2008.
In Switzerland one of the highest politicians had legal issues because of his activities as a company holder.

In Germany some years ago there was a more or less public discussion about people in politics who have a certain background. Normally you have politicians who grew up as politicians (people from next door) but more and more people out of the economy started to get high jobs a politicians while still being chairmans at certain companies.

i think this is something you have to stop rather than enforce. of course it makes sense someone who worked at a certain branche would take charge in politics but chances are highger this person has a agenda for his own profit.

problem with most "systems" are that the human being itself has bad values. money, power and so on are the reasons why so much societies broke or systems failed.

i think the solution is not a change in systems like democracie or free markets etc.
we "just" need more transperancy and regulations.

for example if i am the head of the treasure in the USA (treasure i think its called, right?) i am obligated and controlled by certain instances that i am not able to make money besides my main job, i cant be chairman or have my own companie, i cant have stocks of some sort and so on...

if thats the case, yeah.. a Technocracy may work better. But every other system could as well.
Still i want politicians from "the people" because politics means "for the people" in latin i think. so it makes sense that someone "from the people" takes care "for the people"..

the arguement that people are stupid as fuck and don´t care about politics is a hole other topic. in switzerland for example alot of important decisions are made threw public opinion poll. this means everyone can vote and the direct votes are counted.. the higher ones wins. interesting fact is that switzerland was i think the only country where people could directly vote if they want to join the EU and was the only country who did not join the EU. Germans, French etc were forced into the EU if they wanted or not. Thats bullshit and has nothing to do with a democracy. Look where switzerland stands now. Their currency is worth too much. I bet the dollar/euro would love to have this problem.

now the point i try to make is this "direct voting" makes you want to involve much more into politics thus you have more interest and start talk with other people about certain things. in germany or USA all you can do is "vote someone who votes for you". in europe its sarting to be even worse with the EU Parliament. The only way to influence whats happening in the EU pariliament is to "vote someone who votes for someone who then votes for you". So why would you give a shit about politics if you vote counts shit and can change nothing?

so basicly i think Europe and USA are no democracies while Switzerland goes somewhat into the right direction :/ i know no ones gonna read my shit so id like to mention zerg and terran are imba and protoss needs a buff har har har.
mprs
Profile Joined April 2010
Canada2933 Posts
August 12 2011 16:40 GMT
#235
On August 13 2011 01:33 Jibba wrote:
Show nested quote +
On August 13 2011 01:27 mprs wrote:
I think having pure political science/lawyer make up of government is absolutely awful.

You need business men, scientists, engineers, doctors, etc.

Just so people are clear, political science isn't the same thing as politics. Political science is an amalgamation of economics, sociology and a few other things. It's often a pre-law major and a lot of those people have their eyes set on politics but in itself political science is all about academia and research.


Ah Okay, sorry for the confusion. Will edit out.
We talkin about PRACTICE
bonifaceviii
Profile Joined May 2010
Canada2890 Posts
August 12 2011 16:49 GMT
#236
Why are so many people saying economics is a science in this thread?
Stay a while and listen || http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=354018
Saji
Profile Joined December 2010
Netherlands262 Posts
August 12 2011 16:59 GMT
#237
On August 13 2011 01:49 bonifaceviii wrote:
Why are so many people saying economics is a science in this thread?


Good question!
Maybe they cant tell the differences between the 2
W2
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States1177 Posts
August 12 2011 17:08 GMT
#238
Nah this kind of thing wouldn't work. Only field I would recommend it is healthcare, because that is the industry where I believe it's okay to be socialist.
Hi
Jerubaal
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
United States7684 Posts
August 12 2011 17:25 GMT
#239
On August 13 2011 01:49 bonifaceviii wrote:
Why are so many people saying economics is a science in this thread?


You could call it a 'social science'. Technically, none of the things that we call natural science are in fact a 'science'. It's mostly Empiricism, which are metaphysically baseless 'techne'- arts aimed at creating something.

Without going into a long diatribe about how modernist your idea is with respect to an increasing reverence for the material over the metaphysical and a blissful ignorance of all philosophies coming before your own, your argument breaks down simply at the point you realize that most experts are oblivious to the grand scheme of things and will only lobby for what they think is best in their fields. You see this in fields where there is no 'result' to measure, like teaching, all the time.

Ultimately what you dream reflects is the belief that 'if only the experts were in charge' society would be awesome. What you don't realize is that there are no easy answers and your longing for a 'technocracy' is just an attempt to ignore wrestling with difficult questions. The idea that you could ignore politicial considerations is a pipe dream.



I'm not stupid, a marauder just shot my brain.
faruq
Profile Joined August 2011
United Arab Emirates116 Posts
August 12 2011 17:26 GMT
#240
I can't believe how a naive thread like this run 12 pages without anyone correcting the OP, and thereby thoroughly rendering any discussion moot.

Let me do it. Although both words end similarly, democracy and technocracy belong to different planes of discourse. Democracy is a political concept, which in its bare essence means the rule of the people/majority. Technocracy, although literally defined the rule of technocrats, or experts in different fields of knowledge, it is and has never been used as a political concept. Why? Simply because there is no need to. Technocracy is an understroke to any political system. It goes without saying. Technocracy is one of the tools of government, regardless of its form. In short, whether a state is a dictatorship, monarchy, democracy, communism, whatever, it operates in some sort of technocracy because there has to be experts in different fields of government that needs their expertise. The political system/politicians are only there, ideally, to represent the sovereignty and organize everything within the resources of the state, including time, money, priority, etc. No state, none at all, runs its business without experts. Not when shamans were a fashion, not even when dictators want to rule everything, and definitely not in a modern state.

tl;dr: There is no "either democracy or technocracy." Technocracy is a device in government, which is used in all forms of government. End of thread please. Hurts my head that TL allows this open.

PS
+ Show Spoiler +
After months of lurking in TL, I had to sign up just to respond to this.
Prev 1 10 11 12 13 14 40 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 18h 3m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
ProTech191
mouzStarbuck 118
StarCraft: Brood War
Mini 124
Artosis 88
firebathero 88
910 44
soO 15
HiyA 7
Counter-Strike
byalli1160
Other Games
Grubby6151
tarik_tv4014
RotterdaM289
Liquid`Hasu194
Mew2King111
KawaiiRice8
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick688
BasetradeTV190
StarCraft 2
angryscii 63
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• musti20045 37
• davetesta28
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Doublelift3181
Other Games
• imaqtpie4246
Upcoming Events
Big Brain Bouts
18h 3m
Elazer vs Nicoract
Reynor vs Scarlett
Replay Cast
1d 1h
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
Krystianer vs TBD
TriGGeR vs SKillous
Percival vs TBD
ByuN vs Nicoract
Replay Cast
3 days
Wardi Open
3 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 4
WardiTV 2025
META Madness #9

Ongoing

C-Race Season 1
IPSL Winter 2025-26
BSL Season 21
Slon Tour Season 2
CSL Season 19: Qualifier 2
eXTREMESLAND 2025
SL Budapest Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 8
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22

Upcoming

CSL 2025 WINTER (S19)
BSL 21 Non-Korean Championship
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
HSC XXVIII
Big Gabe Cup #3
OSC Championship Season 13
Nations Cup 2026
ESL Pro League Season 23
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.