• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 07:18
CEST 13:18
KST 20:18
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Maestros of the Game: Week 1/Play-in Preview6[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt2: Take-Off7[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt1: Runway132v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature4Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy9
Community News
Weekly Cups (August 25-31): Clem's Last Straw?0Weekly Cups (Aug 18-24): herO dethrones MaxPax6Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris44Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again!14Weekly Cups (Aug 4-10): MaxPax wins a triple6
StarCraft 2
General
Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again! Maestros of the Game: Week 1/Play-in Preview Weekly Cups (August 25-31): Clem's Last Straw? 2024/25 Off-Season Roster Moves #2: Serral - Greatest Players of All Time
Tourneys
Monday Nights Weeklies Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris 🏆 GTL Season 2 – StarCraft II Team League LiuLi Cup - September 2025 Tournaments $5,100+ SEL Season 2 Championship (SC: Evo)
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 489 Bannable Offense Mutation # 488 What Goes Around Mutation # 487 Think Fast Mutation # 486 Watch the Skies
Brood War
General
Post ASL20 Ro24 discussion. Starcraft at lower levels TvP BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Easiest luckies way to get out of Asl groups BW General Discussion
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro24 Group F [IPSL] CSLAN Review and CSLPRO Reimagined! Small VOD Thread 2.0 Cosmonarchy Pro Showmatches
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Muta micro map competition Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting
Other Games
General Games
General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne Mechabellum
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Russo-Ukrainian War Thread US Politics Mega-thread YouTube Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Canadian Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
The Happy Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread High temperatures on bridge(s) Gtx660 graphics card replacement
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale
Blogs
hello world
radishsoup
Lemme tell you a thing o…
JoinTheRain
How Culture and Conflict Imp…
TrAiDoS
RTS Design in Hypercoven
a11
Evil Gacha Games and the…
ffswowsucks
INDEPENDIENTE LA CTM
XenOsky
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 746 users

Barcodes on SC2 Discussion - Ban them from ladder - Page 2

Forum Index > SC2 General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 Next All
Dangermousecatdog
Profile Joined December 2010
United Kingdom7084 Posts
September 11 2017 21:19 GMT
#21
I propose we ban all accounts called avilo. I expected the terran to play a dozey blind defensive mech game and instead I got aggressive waves of mech thrown at me. How dare these mass avilo accounts ruin ladder!
Jakamakala
Profile Joined July 2011
United States115 Posts
September 11 2017 21:30 GMT
#22
On September 12 2017 06:19 Dangermousecatdog wrote:
I propose we ban all accounts called avilo. I expected the terran to play a dozey blind defensive mech game and instead I got aggressive waves of mech thrown at me. How dare these mass avilo accounts ruin ladder!


Heh I've done that before. Changed my name to avilo, got into GM, changed my portrait to Kachinsky, and got into his clan. Got at least 20 free wins from auto leaves and people preparing for a turtle style of play instead of a quick 5:00 double medivac marine drop.
jalstar
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States8198 Posts
September 11 2017 21:50 GMT
#23
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.



looks like the idiot above me just showed exactly what i mean


That's insane that he still has the best arena winrate by far.
DonaldM1978
Profile Joined June 2017
7 Posts
September 11 2017 22:05 GMT
#24
to solve this issue all sc2 needs to do is make ladder under player accounts account for more during the season
DonaldM1978
Profile Joined June 2017
7 Posts
September 11 2017 22:05 GMT
#25
why have ladder if it doesnt count
NonY
Profile Blog Joined June 2007
8748 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-09-11 22:17:14
September 11 2017 22:15 GMT
#26
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.

I want to clarify that in the SC2 community we usually distinguish between knowing when to hit find match to get a particular opponent (sniping) and watching your opponent's stream while you play against him (ghosting). Sniping isn't totally fair play, since you're gaming the matchmaking system, but it's not really harmful enough to be frowned upon. I myself sniped Hyun when he was 70-0 or whatever on NA. Ghosting, on the other hand, is straight-up cheating and is never okay. I'm not really sure that there are many Hearthstone snipers that aren't ghosting so the two are pretty much synonymous in that community. But in SC2, many people are thrilled to have a chance to play against certain players, so they snipe, close the stream, and then give it their best fair shot.
"Fucking up is part of it. If you can't fail, you have to always win. And I don't think you can always win." Elliott Smith ---------- Yet no sudden rage darkened his face, and his eyes were calm as they studied her. Then he smiled. 'Witness.'
fishjie
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States1519 Posts
September 11 2017 22:25 GMT
#27
LOOOOOOL this is hilarious because avilo was raging on stream due to losing to the same barcode guy and lo and behold a new thread appears on teamliquid minutes later. LOOOOOL

thank you avilo for being the hero we deserve. you keep sc2, a daed game, alive with your antics. you are 100000x more entertaining than idra
LtCalley
Profile Joined March 2011
United States244 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-09-11 22:26:48
September 11 2017 22:26 GMT
#28
On September 12 2017 07:15 NonY wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.

I want to clarify that in the SC2 community we usually distinguish between knowing when to hit find match to get a particular opponent (sniping) and watching your opponent's stream while you play against him (ghosting). Sniping isn't totally fair play, since you're gaming the matchmaking system, but it's not really harmful enough to be frowned upon. I myself sniped Hyun when he was 70-0 or whatever on NA. Ghosting, on the other hand, is straight-up cheating and is never okay. I'm not really sure that there are many Hearthstone snipers that aren't ghosting so the two are pretty much synonymous in that community. But in SC2, many people are thrilled to have a chance to play against certain players, so they snipe, close the stream, and then give it their best fair shot.


this...unless you're doing it repeatedly to the point of harassment, i don't see a problem with 'sniping'.....'stream cheating' however is an actual problem
"No matter how good you are at something, there's always about a million people better than you" - Homer Simpson
Dangermousecatdog
Profile Joined December 2010
United Kingdom7084 Posts
September 11 2017 22:28 GMT
#29
Also, it's avilo, so when he claims that everybody is stream watching and sniping him, it should be taken with a pinch of salt.
SlammerSC2
Profile Joined April 2013
77 Posts
September 11 2017 22:37 GMT
#30
On September 12 2017 07:28 Dangermousecatdog wrote:
Also, it's avilo, so when he claims that everybody is stream watching and sniping him, it should be taken with a pinch of salt.

Its kinda easy to see hes getting sniped when he take a long pause after games to watch replay and thereafter instant Q into the same opponent.
VHbb
Profile Joined October 2014
689 Posts
September 11 2017 22:51 GMT
#31
On September 12 2017 07:15 NonY wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.

I want to clarify that in the SC2 community we usually distinguish between knowing when to hit find match to get a particular opponent (sniping) and watching your opponent's stream while you play against him (ghosting). Sniping isn't totally fair play, since you're gaming the matchmaking system, but it's not really harmful enough to be frowned upon. I myself sniped Hyun when he was 70-0 or whatever on NA. Ghosting, on the other hand, is straight-up cheating and is never okay. I'm not really sure that there are many Hearthstone snipers that aren't ghosting so the two are pretty much synonymous in that community. But in SC2, many people are thrilled to have a chance to play against certain players, so they snipe, close the stream, and then give it their best fair shot.


I have a question, coming just from my ignorance from the subject (I specify it because I have no intention to flame, just to profit from the experience of streamers / pro-players posting here):

is it possible to avoid the "ghosting" problem by setting a long delay time for the stream?


This seems an easy solution, so I guess that it does not work very well and I'm wandering why.
Maybe sniping is still possible with some guessing, but ghosting should be much harder with a ˜5min delay. Does this impact the quality of the stream (e.g. more difficult to interact with the chat and the people watching)?

thanks!
My life for Aiur !
NonY
Profile Blog Joined June 2007
8748 Posts
September 11 2017 22:57 GMT
#32
On September 12 2017 07:51 VHbb wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 12 2017 07:15 NonY wrote:
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.

I want to clarify that in the SC2 community we usually distinguish between knowing when to hit find match to get a particular opponent (sniping) and watching your opponent's stream while you play against him (ghosting). Sniping isn't totally fair play, since you're gaming the matchmaking system, but it's not really harmful enough to be frowned upon. I myself sniped Hyun when he was 70-0 or whatever on NA. Ghosting, on the other hand, is straight-up cheating and is never okay. I'm not really sure that there are many Hearthstone snipers that aren't ghosting so the two are pretty much synonymous in that community. But in SC2, many people are thrilled to have a chance to play against certain players, so they snipe, close the stream, and then give it their best fair shot.


I have a question, coming just from my ignorance from the subject (I specify it because I have no intention to flame, just to profit from the experience of streamers / pro-players posting here):

is it possible to avoid the "ghosting" problem by setting a long delay time for the stream?


This seems an easy solution, so I guess that it does not work very well and I'm wandering why.
Maybe sniping is still possible with some guessing, but ghosting should be much harder with a ˜5min delay. Does this impact the quality of the stream (e.g. more difficult to interact with the chat and the people watching)?

thanks!

Yeah it solves the problem but as you said, career streamers will make more money by having no delay and actively interacting with their viewers. Better to keep the delay low so you can be interactive and use your exposure to cheaters as a way to generate drama and entertainment. A progamer that's just being nice and sharing some practice with the world can set a long delay and forget that they're even streaming.
"Fucking up is part of it. If you can't fail, you have to always win. And I don't think you can always win." Elliott Smith ---------- Yet no sudden rage darkened his face, and his eyes were calm as they studied her. Then he smiled. 'Witness.'
Pursuit_
Profile Blog Joined June 2012
United States1330 Posts
September 11 2017 22:59 GMT
#33
On September 12 2017 07:51 VHbb wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 12 2017 07:15 NonY wrote:
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.

I want to clarify that in the SC2 community we usually distinguish between knowing when to hit find match to get a particular opponent (sniping) and watching your opponent's stream while you play against him (ghosting). Sniping isn't totally fair play, since you're gaming the matchmaking system, but it's not really harmful enough to be frowned upon. I myself sniped Hyun when he was 70-0 or whatever on NA. Ghosting, on the other hand, is straight-up cheating and is never okay. I'm not really sure that there are many Hearthstone snipers that aren't ghosting so the two are pretty much synonymous in that community. But in SC2, many people are thrilled to have a chance to play against certain players, so they snipe, close the stream, and then give it their best fair shot.


I have a question, coming just from my ignorance from the subject (I specify it because I have no intention to flame, just to profit from the experience of streamers / pro-players posting here):

is it possible to avoid the "ghosting" problem by setting a long delay time for the stream?


This seems an easy solution, so I guess that it does not work very well and I'm wandering why.
Maybe sniping is still possible with some guessing, but ghosting should be much harder with a ˜5min delay. Does this impact the quality of the stream (e.g. more difficult to interact with the chat and the people watching)?

thanks!


This ruins viewer interaction which is a huge part of how most streamers gain / retain an audience.

A better solution would be to scene switch when not in a game and wait a random amount of time to queue back up so you don't show when you're in queue, but this has a bunch of inherent problems as well and it would still be possible to snipe someone because you'd still have a general idea of when they're queue'ing. You can actually snipe people just by having them on your friends list too.

And it doesn't solve stream cheating in any way, which is the actual issue.
In Somnis Veritas
avilo
Profile Blog Joined November 2007
United States4100 Posts
Last Edited: 2017-09-12 00:18:09
September 12 2017 00:15 GMT
#34
On September 12 2017 07:51 VHbb wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 12 2017 07:15 NonY wrote:
On September 12 2017 05:35 Psychobabas wrote:
Kripparian from Hearthstone had a group of people that constantly streamsniped him. He gathered lots of proof and Blizzard actually banned them all.

I want to clarify that in the SC2 community we usually distinguish between knowing when to hit find match to get a particular opponent (sniping) and watching your opponent's stream while you play against him (ghosting). Sniping isn't totally fair play, since you're gaming the matchmaking system, but it's not really harmful enough to be frowned upon. I myself sniped Hyun when he was 70-0 or whatever on NA. Ghosting, on the other hand, is straight-up cheating and is never okay. I'm not really sure that there are many Hearthstone snipers that aren't ghosting so the two are pretty much synonymous in that community. But in SC2, many people are thrilled to have a chance to play against certain players, so they snipe, close the stream, and then give it their best fair shot.


I have a question, coming just from my ignorance from the subject (I specify it because I have no intention to flame, just to profit from the experience of streamers / pro-players posting here):

is it possible to avoid the "ghosting" problem by setting a long delay time for the stream?


This seems an easy solution, so I guess that it does not work very well and I'm wandering why.
Maybe sniping is still possible with some guessing, but ghosting should be much harder with a ˜5min delay. Does this impact the quality of the stream (e.g. more difficult to interact with the chat and the people watching)?

thanks!


Nony basically already answered this. Using a delay makes it really difficult to interact with your audience on-the-fly. Ofc as Nony already said if you're strictly a pro-gamer and streaming is a 2nd form of revenue for you then it might not matter if you use a delay because you're mostly just interested in getting in practice games and just happen to be streaming so people can watch them.

Personally, i'm mostly an SC2 person that's stream-focused atm rather than pro-gamer focused or tournament focused. I've used a delay before on my stream two or so times in the past, using a 5 minute delay.

My winrate during those streaming sessions where i had the delay on jumped up dramatically, to something around 80 or 90% of ladder games i was managing to win. I remember one of them i had won 11/12 games.

So yeh, a delay definitely does work wonders, but it makes it a pain in the ass for interaction.

Honestly, i hope more people discuss the strictly player perspective of barcode accounts. Would it not be good if at least Grandmasters / Masters league made non-barcodes mandatory so you can see who you are playing against? If for example it's Nony VS lllllllllllllll on ladder regardless of how good Nony is or whoever player X is in that situation versus the barcode....the barcode gets a free information advantage because he knows he's playing versus "Nony."

Am i saying this means so and so won't beat a barcode? Hell no. But is there any way to really deny using a barcode account is blatantly giving you an information advantage? I doubt anyone can argue against this, i'd like to hear a good argument of how a barcode does not give you an advantage versus a player using a known account name.

Also, please (as usual with my threads) i'd appreciate it if people would read and discuss the content not ad hominem versus me that wrote it. I'm honestly wondering if i can ask at TL admin/mod if i can make an anon account here for posts like this because it's hard as fuck to discuss anything without people immediately going ad hominem to my name even when i have legit points. (and yes i see the irony of asking to be able to post anon in a thread discussing barcodes xD)

People seem to be de-railing the thread a little bit talking about stream sniping which was just a side-note compared to the main discussion point i wanted to bring up which were barcode accounts themselves and whether or not it's fair for people to be able to use them on the ladder.
Sup
VHbb
Profile Joined October 2014
689 Posts
September 12 2017 00:17 GMT
#35
Thanks for the answers - that was not super evident to me, because I tend to watch VODs / youtube videos / etc. but rarely live streams, so I miss the interaction with the streamer already - but it makes perfect sense
My life for Aiur !
SnowfaLL
Profile Joined December 2008
Canada730 Posts
September 12 2017 00:47 GMT
#36
I think the best answer for avilo is what someone said, queue up without the screen on stream, so no one can see when you click search. It sucks, you have to change up your timings of searching and maybe wait a few minutes between games just to search but if it affects you that much, thats what you have to do.

Favorites: Moon, Grubby, Naniwa, TAiLS, viOLeT, DongRaeGu
ReachTheSky
Profile Joined April 2010
United States3294 Posts
September 12 2017 00:49 GMT
#37
Avilo-nothing is stopping you from being anonymous as well. Just use a barcode and ffs put a god damn stream delay on. Problem solved.
TL+ Member
curufinwe_wins
Profile Joined August 2017
68 Posts
September 12 2017 01:12 GMT
#38
On September 12 2017 09:49 ReachTheSky wrote:
Avilo-nothing is stopping you from being anonymous as well. Just use a barcode and ffs put a god damn stream delay on. Problem solved.


I dislike Avilo as much as the next person... but barcode is stupid as fuck, and telling someone else to just do the same thing is quite simply making the problem worse.

That SAID... +1 on the second point. Stream delay man, or just don't display that part. Not that hard.
playa
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
United States1284 Posts
September 12 2017 01:16 GMT
#39
I can't believe anyone takes this seriously. 90%+ are accused of stream sniping, yet, NOT ONCE, have I ever seen the guy simply take a second to look at their match history. You know, where you could see that a majority of the time his opponent probably happened to just get done playing a match.

It's all a joke. Big whoop, even in theory. Oh, no... my ladder opponent knows me but I don't know him. Omg, if only I played solid builds. Boo hoo.
orvinreyes
Profile Joined June 2007
577 Posts
September 12 2017 01:18 GMT
#40
On September 12 2017 09:49 ReachTheSky wrote:
Avilo-nothing is stopping you from being anonymous as well. Just use a barcode and ffs put a god damn stream delay on. Problem solved.


This!
http://youtu.be/LfmrHTdXgK4
Prev 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Wardi Open
11:00
Mondays #50
WardiTV153
OGKoka 140
Rex52
CranKy Ducklings28
Liquipedia
Afreeca Starleague
10:00
R16 Group Selection Ceremony
Afreeca ASL 15766
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Harstem 243
Lowko200
OGKoka 140
Rex 52
StarCraft: Brood War
Flash 9968
Sea 3048
Horang2 1517
Hyuk 535
Stork 314
Pusan 292
sSak 273
ggaemo 198
Zeus 197
PianO 167
[ Show more ]
firebathero 151
Killer 128
Mind 83
Dewaltoss 68
Liquid`Ret 64
ToSsGirL 56
soO 44
Backho 41
Mong 28
JulyZerg 20
Sea.KH 20
Sacsri 19
Nal_rA 19
zelot 17
Noble 15
ajuk12(nOOB) 13
Bale 12
HiyA 10
SilentControl 9
ivOry 3
Hm[arnc] 3
Icarus 0
Dota 2
XaKoH 494
qojqva314
XcaliburYe212
BananaSlamJamma210
Counter-Strike
olofmeister2972
x6flipin397
shoxiejesuss313
zeus240
edward17
Super Smash Bros
Westballz61
Other Games
singsing1714
B2W.Neo427
crisheroes308
Fuzer 46
rGuardiaN25
ArmadaUGS1
Organizations
StarCraft: Brood War
UltimateBattle 287
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 12 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• LUISG 26
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• lizZardDota274
Upcoming Events
Monday Night Weeklies
4h 42m
Replay Cast
12h 42m
Sparkling Tuna Cup
22h 42m
PiGosaur Monday
1d 12h
LiuLi Cup
1d 23h
Replay Cast
2 days
The PondCast
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
Maru vs SHIN
MaNa vs MaxPax
RSL Revival
3 days
Reynor vs Astrea
Classic vs sOs
BSL Team Wars
4 days
Team Bonyth vs Team Dewalt
[ Show More ]
CranKy Ducklings
4 days
RSL Revival
4 days
GuMiho vs Cham
ByuN vs TriGGeR
Cosmonarchy
5 days
TriGGeR vs YoungYakov
YoungYakov vs HonMonO
HonMonO vs TriGGeR
[BSL 2025] Weekly
5 days
RSL Revival
5 days
Cure vs Bunny
Creator vs Zoun
BSL Team Wars
6 days
Team Hawk vs Team Sziky
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Acropolis #4 - TS1
SEL Season 2 Championship
HCC Europe

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
ASL Season 20
CSL Season 18: Qualifier 2
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
Maestros of the Game
Sisters' Call Cup
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

LASL Season 20
2025 Chongqing Offline CUP
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
EC S1
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
Skyesports Masters 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.