• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 23:56
CET 05:56
KST 13:56
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT24Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book16Clem wins HomeStory Cup 289HomeStory Cup 28 - Info & Preview13Rongyi Cup S3 - Preview & Info8
Community News
Weekly Cups (Feb 9-15): herO doubles up2ACS replaced by "ASL Season Open" - Starts 21/0226LiuLi Cup: 2025 Grand Finals (Feb 10-16)46Weekly Cups (Feb 2-8): Classic, Solar, MaxPax win2Nexon's StarCraft game could be FPS, led by UMS maker16
StarCraft 2
General
ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT Kaelaris on the futue of SC2 and much more... How do you think the 5.0.15 balance patch (Oct 2025) for StarCraft II has affected the game? Nexon's StarCraft game could be FPS, led by UMS maker Weekly Cups (Feb 9-15): herO doubles up
Tourneys
PIG STY FESTIVAL 7.0! (19 Feb - 1 Mar) How do the "codes" work in GSL? Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament LiuLi Cup: 2025 Grand Finals (Feb 10-16) Master Swan Open (Global Bronze-Master 2)
Strategy
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ? [A] Starcraft Sound Mod
External Content
Mutation # 513 Attrition Warfare The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 512 Overclocked Mutation # 511 Temple of Rebirth
Brood War
General
TvZ is the most complete match up A new season just kicks off BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ ACS replaced by "ASL Season Open" - Starts 21/02 [ASL21] Potential Map Candidates
Tourneys
Small VOD Thread 2.0 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues Escore Tournament StarCraft Season 1 KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Fighting Spirit mining rates Zealot bombing is no longer popular? Current Meta
Other Games
General Games
ZeroSpace Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile Diablo 2 thread Battle Aces/David Kim RTS Megathread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia TL Mafia Community Thread Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Ask and answer stupid questions here! Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club The herO Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
[Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books [Manga] One Piece Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TL MMA Pick'em Pool 2013
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Inside the Communication of …
TrAiDoS
My 2025 Magic: The Gathering…
DARKING
Life Update and thoughts.
FuDDx
How do archons sleep?
8882
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 2013 users

Newbie Mini Mafia XXXV - Page 13

Forum Index > TL Mafia
Post a Reply
Prev 1 11 12 13 14 15 59 Next
thrawn2112
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
United States6918 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-01-13 04:30:29
January 13 2013 04:20 GMT
#241
"People think they know all these things about other people, and if you ask them why they think they know that, it'd be hard for them to be convincing." ES
thrawn2112
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
United States6918 Posts
January 13 2013 04:21 GMT
#242
o.0 wrong thread.... carry on
"People think they know all these things about other people, and if you ask them why they think they know that, it'd be hard for them to be convincing." ES
thrawn2112
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
United States6918 Posts
January 13 2013 04:53 GMT
#243
Vote Count!

If your vote is not properly formatted it will not be counted. Everyone is required to vote.


Mocsta (1) - Oatsmaster
Oatsmaster (1) - Mocsta

Not Voting (11) - lots of people

Currently, Mocsta is set to be lynched! If you see that your vote is incorrect then pm me. You have about 23 hours left to vote! Deadline is at 04:00 GMT (+00:00)
"People think they know all these things about other people, and if you ask them why they think they know that, it'd be hard for them to be convincing." ES
bringaniga
Profile Joined January 2013
18 Posts
January 13 2013 05:07 GMT
#244
Message to players:
Please refrain from addressing me directly. My time is extremely limited by my pressing studies at the University.
However this I will respond to the most recent question proposed by the player labeled shz.
To whom it may concern:
Due to the public nature of this thread, I am prohibited by patent law from disclosing any specific information regarding the experimental procedure.
shz
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
Germany2687 Posts
January 13 2013 05:16 GMT
#245
It's cool that you try a different style and all, but please help us and play with helping town. If you don't have time or want to keep this style up, you are not helpfull at all and are better off dead.

#Vote: bringaniga

Please answer me and defend yourself.
Liquipedia
Oatsmaster
Profile Joined October 2012
United States16628 Posts
January 13 2013 05:20 GMT
#246
This game man.. Explain why you voted me in detail please Mocsta. It feels like you are relying on your previous town games to give you an automatic town read. About a townie throwing their vote in reckless abandon, please read newbie mafia XXXI. I don't think I'm doing it this game though :/ I have voted my scumread and I either push your lynch, or lay off you because I think that you are town. At the moment, YOUR OMGUS vote on me isn't convincing me.
Everyone else, comment on the situation please.
No gg, No skill.
shz
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
Germany2687 Posts
January 13 2013 05:24 GMT
#247
On January 13 2013 14:20 Oatsmaster wrote:
This game man.. Explain why you voted me in detail please Mocsta. It feels like you are relying on your previous town games to give you an automatic town read. About a townie throwing their vote in reckless abandon, please read newbie mafia XXXI. I don't think I'm doing it this game though :/ I have voted my scumread and I either push your lynch, or lay off you because I think that you are town. At the moment, YOUR OMGUS vote on me isn't convincing me.
Everyone else, comment on the situation please.


You are the one UMGUS'ing, or?
Liquipedia
Mocsta
Profile Joined December 2012
Australia9388 Posts
January 13 2013 05:32 GMT
#248
On January 13 2013 14:20 Oatsmaster wrote:
This game man.. Explain why you voted me in detail please Mocsta. It feels like you are relying on your previous town games to give you an automatic town read. About a townie throwing their vote in reckless abandon, please read newbie mafia XXXI. I don't think I'm doing it this game though :/ I have voted my scumread and I either push your lynch, or lay off you because I think that you are town. At the moment, YOUR OMGUS vote on me isn't convincing me.
Everyone else, comment on the situation please.

i already detailed it. That you ignore this is just fuether cause for concern

shz is dead right. I fos you. And then you omgus me.

I have not omgus. I laid out succintly my concerns with your play. And there is no way what you are doing is contributing positively. Hence the only possible explanation is scum motivation

your reaction is case on point. Instead of provide sound reasoning like a townie would. You prefer further emotional arguments trying to demand i explain myself when it was already there for all to see.

with your handling of this pressure. You have proven my vote was the right decision. Guess thats 2 scum games in a row that u r uncovered day 1
bringaniga
Profile Joined January 2013
18 Posts
January 13 2013 07:23 GMT
#249
Attention Oatsmaster and Mocsta!
You have already surpassed the word count maximum for day 1.

As a result this warning is addressed to you.

Thank you for your enthusiastic participation! Still, please be aware of the other players, whose voices you are overpowering. You have provided an ample sample for behavioral analysis. There are many who have not. Please, give them a chance to catch up and contribute.

Addendum:
Personally I find most of the ecology of mafia threads absolutely fascinating. There is one recurring theme that hopelessly dull, though. I refer to the battle of the alpha towns, in which each tries to outdo the other's word count. There can be no winner, except scum, and no loser, except earnest students of the hunt, such as myself.
Mocsta
Profile Joined December 2012
Australia9388 Posts
January 13 2013 08:40 GMT
#250
I appreciate you stepping in the middle here. But this is more than alpha males beating chest.

Oatsmaster is out of line and is doing his most to prevent discussions. The thread feels like day3 and we have not even had our first lynch. i think oatsmaster has had a large part to play for this. I can only expect his intentions and attitude have been premeditated.


@bringa
you still havent answered the first questions or participated in any meaningful discussions. Yet you have posted numerous times. This is not good enough.
I am going to expect more from you over the next 20hrs.
Your saving grace from me so far is oatsmaster scummy play and that acid is yet to contribute.

start contributing bringaniga.
OmniEulogy
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Canada6595 Posts
January 13 2013 09:00 GMT
#251
Hmm... Mocsta could you link the game Oats was scum. I just looked through three of his old games and he was town in all. It did bring to my attention the massive change in his play style though. Although it doesn't incriminate him, it sure as hell doesn't help what I'm thinking about him.

Mocsta has made his town meta fairly clear. He hasn't really deviated from it in his first few posts and nothing he has said moves me to believe he is town OR scum. I think you are reading with some pretty thick goggles already Oats. Reading through some of your other games, it isn't very characteristic right off the starting blocks. I can see it as scum attempting to derail the conversation as we were coming up with some good idea's and creating a friendly atmosphere, which as you have said you hate so much! Where is your town motivation for that? The hypocrisy in what you've accused Mocsta of and what you have done so far is amazing. I don't think this is enough for me to vote on but in your own words shape up or die.

@Shz On the other side of things, as much as some of his posts annoy me and I agree he hasn't contributed much of anything, I believe I can see a town mindset behind what he has been saying. It's very clouded though and I can probably attribute that to his posting style.

He starts off trying to get people to post (null) It's good for town but not very hard to do early on in the game. Or at any point really. He also tries to say that he thinks both Mocsta and Oats are town (I think) and that they are just butting heads because they have posted the most and it's easiest to make cases this early on people who have posted. It's very hard to get a read on nothing. So although I wouldn't mind seeing him try to explain himself like a normal person and answer some of the questions that have been addressed to him I can see a small townie vibe from what little I believe he has said.

Anyway I just woke up, its 4am I'll be back after making some toast if anybody is around
LiquidDota Staff
Mocsta
Profile Joined December 2012
Australia9388 Posts
January 13 2013 09:29 GMT
#252
Welcome OmniEulogy.

FYI
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=385389
On December 01 2012 23:39 ghost_403 wrote:


FLIPS
Oatsmaster the goon was lynched Day 1.

This is the game with the famous AxleGreaser.

----------------
Omni,
I am used to your concern with me. I know each game is different, but just remember, you spent a lot of last game hounding me, and even JK'd me, which in the end proved I was town.

So, I don't have a problem if you are unsure of my alignment. This is smart thought process to take and I return the same to you. I stand by that as town, we shouldnt be calling out weak or strong town reads Day1, the information can only help scum make easier targets.

Like I keep saying to you, I am an ab-lib poster; with too much activity to try and bullshit. My motivations and intentions should be clear in my posts. I stand by my actions speaking louder than words.


In regards to actions speaking louder than words...Herein lies my problem with Oats - and why I voted him.

Initially I gave him benefit of the doubt and said.. hey.. you realise your not helping out town with your attitude .. instead he tries to aggressively intimidate me.. I then ask him 2 sets of questions specifically to him regarding his behaviour... he completely ignores them and tunnels me all over again.

His derailing on the thread, when there is already low activity to me, has led to a thriving scum environment (something I am trying to oppose here) - this with all the previous behaviour was grounds for my vote.. he follows up by saying I OMGUS him, which is completely wrong.

He is doing his best to try and intimidate me from contributing; and at the same time is not getting anyone else to contribute.
In my 2 games, I have never seen town play this move; whether it was Day1/Day2/Day3. I can only read his motives as intentional, and scum aligned.


OmniEulogy
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Canada6595 Posts
January 13 2013 09:47 GMT
#253
Thanks Mocsta and yeah, I share your opinion on reads for people. I assume everybody is scum and let them prove that they are town. I know I am town, this isn't a soft call, I am a townie. I know I'll have to prove it, and although my first medium sized post is a null read, I hope that with time and my future actions it will prove to everybody that I am town because I'm hoping that if we use my advice we will be able to hunt and catch scum easier. I have a soft town read on you because I know your meta, and I'm not sure if you would be as comfortable as you normally are leading conversation early on as scum and talking about your pool. Some people get very nervous when they are scum. We've had several in our games who didn't post as much as they normally do.

On the other side we have Oats as an example who posts an average amount in both roles. However his play style (now that I've read through his filter for XXXII) changes a little. Experience changes everything though but there are some similarities between his XXXII game and what he has done this time, and very little in his other games that I read through. Again not enough for me to vote for him but it's not a good sign either. I'm hoping some of our lurkers can weigh in, and if Bringaniga doesn't come up with anything by the lynch deadline, my current thoughts of him will turn to scum pretending to be active and I'll be pushing for his lynching over the current Oats for sure.
LiquidDota Staff
Oatsmaster
Profile Joined October 2012
United States16628 Posts
January 13 2013 09:51 GMT
#254
How the fuck am I intimidating town from contributing?
Please actually quote, it irritates me when you say I am wrong about you and you leave it at that.

hey.. you realise your not helping out town with your attitude

Thanks for not telling me how to change.



On January 13 2013 07:18 Mocsta wrote:
@oatsmaster
Why should i NOT treat is the outcome of your agressive posts [stopping fluid and positive town conversation] as scummy motivations

How does aggressive posts stop fluid and positive town conversation?
What is your idea of a good town conversation Mocsta?


Why are you so against town collaborating together to prepare for the scum hunt?

I started the scumhunting? How does town collaborate when no one knows who else is town?

If people dont want to post, then that is their problem. I shouldnt have to force people to post right?

On January 13 2013 18:00 OmniEulogy wrote:
Hmm... Mocsta could you link the game Oats was scum. I just looked through three of his old games and he was town in all. It did bring to my attention the massive change in his play style though. Although it doesn't incriminate him, it sure as hell doesn't help what I'm thinking about him.

I was scum in this game
http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=385389

The hypocrisy in what you've accused Mocsta of and what you have done so far is amazing.

Explain please


No gg, No skill.
Oatsmaster
Profile Joined October 2012
United States16628 Posts
January 13 2013 10:02 GMT
#255
On January 13 2013 07:40 Mocsta wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 13 2013 01:42 Oatsmaster wrote:

Lynching a scum read is good because it provides discussion around the lynchee which is helpful in locating scum.

For example, a day 1 scum lynch will almost surely not have any scum, depending on the situation so then just lynch everyone who wasnt on the wagon.
Really optimistic example.


This is funny coming from you. *ALMOST SURELY NOT*

Didnt you play in Newbie 32...werent you lynched Day1 as scum?


I think its unlikely to lynch scum Day1, and in my 2 games we haven't achieved that.
But obviously something went right in your game to lynch you.

So far, there havevn't been too many contributions; but a few of us have indicated wanting a combined scum hunt and bouncing ideas against each other. I 100% advocate this as well.


Perhaps this will be the key to lynching scum Day1 (after all I dont want you to feel alone )




Umm Rad wasnt on my wagon, so im right..


but a few of us have indicated wanting a combined scum hunt and bouncing ideas against each other. I 100% advocate this as well.


So when I actually post a case, you just say, you OMGUS me and totally ignore it OTHER than saying LOLOL YOU'RE WRONG.

Others have agreed with me.

So you need the other players approval before voting? Why?

Do you notice the Timecodes on the posts?

Mocsta Australia. January 13 2013 08:55. Posts 336


Oatsmaster Singapore. January 13 2013 08:58. Posts 772



How could I have written the case in response to your FoS?




No gg, No skill.
OmniEulogy
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Canada6595 Posts
January 13 2013 10:10 GMT
#256
Well if you insist.
QUOTE]On January 13 2013 00:55 Oatsmaster wrote:
On January 12 2013 13:09 Mocsta wrote:
Hi All.

From other games, it seems the best 3 questions to ask are:

1) Stance on Lurkers: i.e. Do you policy lynch?

2) How do you think scum would try to get influence with us?

3) [fluff] DONT BUY A POOL. I wasted all my time today with pools and hate it !



I won't be around for the next 6 to 8 hrs (DAMN POOL!)


Question 1.
How does a yes/no question start discussion? Thats right, it doesnt.
[/QUOTE]

Keep in mind he asked other questions as well, and if anybody actually answered only yes/no they would be an idiot. The fact that you even think anybody would do that and not get follow up questions is extremely amusing.

On January 13 2013 01:05 Oatsmaster wrote:
Hey Mocsta, what was the point of your opening questions? Do you think you achieved your goal?


On January 13 2013 08:42 Oatsmaster wrote:
Mocsta, do you have any reads so far?


You leave both of those open to 1 word answers. Just in case you don't know... Hypocrisy: Noun
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform

And then we have "2. I really dont want to answer that. Because I dont think my answer will help town in any way. "

And "Come on, show how me and sno-man are not stimulating conversation?"

That's a hard one... not answering questions and getting so defensive to the point of making a terrible case and voting on somebody because of it. I think that's pretty detrimental to town. I'm not saying Mocsta is playing without fault, your case makes decent points about what he should be improving on in terms of better explaining himself. Turning around and calling him scum for everything he's posted though without any real facts but CLAIMING they are without a doubt scummy and should get him lynched is wayyyyyy over the top.
LiquidDota Staff
OmniEulogy
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Canada6595 Posts
January 13 2013 10:11 GMT
#257
Bleh fucked up the code. sorry
LiquidDota Staff
Oatsmaster
Profile Joined October 2012
United States16628 Posts
January 13 2013 10:16 GMT
#258
Turning around and calling him scum for everything he's posted though without any real facts
I really dont know what real facts your need to have before you lynch. A scumslip?
You leave both of those open to 1 word answers. Just in case you don't know... Hypocrisy: Noun
Do you think that Mocsta would answer those with 1 word?
Exactly. Its all about context.
That's a hard one... not answering questions and getting so defensive to the point of making a terrible case
How was I defensive? I didnt even see the FoS before I posted the case as I mentioned above.
Ok Omni,
What scum reads do you have?

No gg, No skill.
Oatsmaster
Profile Joined October 2012
United States16628 Posts
January 13 2013 10:21 GMT
#259
So... my stance on lurkers is fairly similar to my other two games. I don't think we should actively try to push for their lynches D1, but if I don't have a solid scum read I have no problem getting rid of a lurker.

1) If somebody is super-lurky, they obviously aren't helping town much. I'm not lynching a lurker over a scummy player though.

If there is no scum read i'd go for the most scummy lurker though.

I would only favor a lurker lynch if we can not come up with a good case.


All of these say the same thing, so are they all town? Or is the question useless and the answers non-alignment indicative.
No gg, No skill.
OmniEulogy
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Canada6595 Posts
January 13 2013 10:30 GMT
#260
Wait Wait, so you think people would answer Mocsta's question with 1 word but not yours? Double standard and a hypocrite. You think you can't have facts before a lynch? Here's a few for you, Bringaniga still has not posted any useful information but has still been fairly active. Shz was quick to vote for him because he was unhappy with his posting and getting frustrated with him. You are confusing facts for personal opinions but stating they are the same things. Scum slip? I think you need to use your brain, do I need to define what a FACT is for you too? Acid still hasn't posted a single thing, Laguerta would be ok with a policy lynch if he doesn't have a scum read. These are all facts and you can sort out conclusions from them. Not very strong ones at the moment but it has all been said (or not said in Acid's case). If you don't think anything is ever said before the lynch at the end of D1 maybe it's your own fault for not reading everything.

Do I have scum reads? not really. There isn't enough information on anybody to label them as scum. There are scummier players at the moment, I'd say Bringaniga would be #1 for me right now until he makes a post that says something useful. I'm not sure why you tunnel Mocsta so hard with 9 other players who you should also think could be scum and you have no information on. Instead you focus on somebody who has been active, playing his previous town meta, and has been trying to promote activity while defending himself from you.
LiquidDota Staff
Prev 1 11 12 13 14 15 59 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 4h 4m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
NeuroSwarm 286
RuFF_SC2 221
ProTech159
StarCraft: Brood War
ZergMaN 164
Tasteless 85
Zeus 65
Bale 21
Icarus 9
League of Legends
JimRising 748
Counter-Strike
Coldzera 1680
taco 430
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor115
Other Games
summit1g6531
C9.Mang0548
Hui .90
Trikslyr49
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick950
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• davetesta52
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Scarra1453
• Lourlo877
• Stunt372
Upcoming Events
PiG Sty Festival
4h 4m
Clem vs Percival
Zoun vs Solar
Escore
5h 4m
Epic.LAN
7h 4m
Replay Cast
19h 4m
PiG Sty Festival
1d 4h
herO vs NightMare
Reynor vs Cure
CranKy Ducklings
1d 5h
Epic.LAN
1d 7h
Replay Cast
1d 19h
PiG Sty Festival
2 days
Serral vs YoungYakov
ByuN vs ShoWTimE
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
[ Show More ]
Replay Cast
2 days
Replay Cast
3 days
Wardi Open
3 days
Monday Night Weeklies
3 days
Replay Cast
3 days
WardiTV Winter Champion…
4 days
Replay Cast
5 days
WardiTV Winter Champion…
5 days
The PondCast
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-02-18
LiuLi Cup: 2025 Grand Finals
Underdog Cup #3

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Escore Tournament S1: King of Kings
WardiTV Winter 2026
PiG Sty Festival 7.0
Nations Cup 2026
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
eXTREMESLAND 2025
SL Budapest Major 2025

Upcoming

[S:21] ASL SEASON OPEN 1st Round
[S:21] ASL SEASON OPEN 1st Round Qualifier
Acropolis #4 - TS5
Jeongseon Sooper Cup
Spring Cup 2026: China & Korea Invitational
[S:21] ASL SEASON OPEN 2nd Round
[S:21] ASL SEASON OPEN 2nd Round Qualifier
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
RSL Revival: Season 4
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
FISSURE Playground #3
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League Season 23
ESL Pro League Season 23
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.