• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 09:14
CEST 15:14
KST 22:14
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Maestros of the Game: Live Finals Preview (RO4)3TL.net Map Contest #21 - Finalists4Team TLMC #5: Vote to Decide Ladder Maps!0[ASL20] Ro8 Preview Pt1: Mile High15Team TLMC #5 - Finalists & Open Tournaments2
Community News
herO joins T121Artosis vs Ret Showmatch30Classic wins RSL Revival Season 22Weekly Cups (Sept 15-21): herO Goes For Four2SC2 5.0.15 PTR Patch Notes + Sept 22nd update290
StarCraft 2
General
Maestros of the Game: Live Finals Preview (RO4) herO joins T1 Storm change is a essentially a strict buff on PTR SC2 5.0.15 PTR Patch Notes + Sept 22nd update SHIN's Feedback to Current PTR (9/24/2025)
Tourneys
Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 19 Master Swan Open (Global Bronze-Master 2) Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament Prome's Evo #1 - Solar vs Classic (SC: Evo)
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 492 Get Out More Mutation # 491 Night Drive Mutation # 490 Masters of Midnight Mutation # 489 Bannable Offense
Brood War
General
ASL20 General Discussion Artosis vs Ret Showmatch SC uni coach streams logging into betting site BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ StarCraft 1 Beta Test (Video)
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro8 Day 2 [ASL20] Ro8 Day 1 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues Small VOD Thread 2.0
Strategy
Current Meta Simple Questions, Simple Answers Muta micro map competition
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Liquipedia App: Now Covering SC2 and Brood War! Path of Exile Nintendo Switch Thread Beyond All Reason
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion LiquidDota to reintegrate into TL.net
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine The Big Programming Thread Trading/Investing Thread
Fan Clubs
The herO Fan Club! The Happy Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece
Sports
Formula 1 Discussion 2024 - 2026 Football Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
SC2 Client Relocalization [Change SC2 Language] Linksys AE2500 USB WIFI keeps disconnecting Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List BarCraft in Tokyo Japan for ASL Season5 Final
Blogs
TL Chill? More like Zero Ch…
Peanutsc
Try to reverse getting fired …
Garnet
[ASL20] Players bad at pi…
pullarius1
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1878 users

The European Debt Crisis and the Euro - Page 24

Forum Index > General Forum
Post a Reply
Prev 1 22 23 24 25 26 158 Next
Yung
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States727 Posts
January 04 2011 22:25 GMT
#461
Ok i know this is kinda off topic but think how bad it would be if this worked http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bernhard
Its a huge counterfiting thing the nazis tried to do in ww2 and it a great read.
Hatsu
Profile Joined March 2010
United Kingdom474 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-04 22:47:52
January 04 2011 22:46 GMT
#462
On January 05 2011 07:09 MoltkeWarding wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 05 2011 06:31 Hatsu wrote:
On January 05 2011 06:18 MoltkeWarding wrote:
The other, somewhat of as an afterthought, is that German competitiveness is enhanced by the Euro, and that German exports are dependent on the advantages incurred by being in a common currency.


Actually the idea was that the rest of the EU countries would benefit from the lower rates the market demanded from Germany - for example Greece would be able as if it were (or closer to) Germany. Cheaper debt would then translate into easier growth. This is consistent with the political argument you outlined.

Also, to people pointing out how heterogeneous Europe is: yes, this is true, but so are many large countries such as India, China and to some extent the US. The level of integration the EU is aiming for will require centuries to be achieved, it is pointless to judge the EU now imho.


The rate of a sovereign bond is based on the state of that country's finances. The recently proffered Euro-bond has been rejected by the German government. Germany is evidently not willing to share the costs of borrowing with Greece.


No the rate of a sovereign bond is based on how much risk the market perceives in lending to a country, which is not exactly the same as saying "the state of a country's finances". Crucially, being part of the euro was supposed to make such risk decrease, as the market assumed that more risky debt from, for example, PIGS would be guaranteed by more financially healty bits of the EU (namely Germany).

Look at this chart:

[image loading]

See what's going on? It DID work for some time, now you see divergence.
Sedit qui timuit ne non succederet
TanGeng
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
Sanya12364 Posts
January 17 2011 15:46 GMT
#463
@ Hatsu and Molte

I don't see what you are arguing about. "State of finances" could mean "default risk" depending on how you interpret it. Default risk is seen as the ability of each state (arch. nation) to repay, and depends on future revenue streams (growth projection) as much as current fiscal situation. A bit of semantics or clarification would smooth over differences.

The competitive advantage of Euro as it has become for Germany over the long run is also part-in-part public fiscal responsibility. Germany shows more private fiscal responsibility by having a higher private savings rate. Higher total savings rate means that Germany is set up for low inflation and low interest rate over the long run. In contrast, the Med. countries are set up for high inflation and high interest rates.
By unifying the monetary system, the Meds. enjoyed low interest rates over the short run to feed their fiscal irresponsibility. That benefits them over the short run(1999-2003). In the long run, these countries did not adjusted their fiscal situation to justify a low inflation, low interest rate economy. The first sign of divergence would be inflation difference in Germany and the Meds. The higher inflation in the Meds. eroded their competitiveness against Germany and the other northern economies. After that, a current account surplus in Germany and a current account deficit in the Meds would develop.

The sovereign interest rate divergence happens when the deficits get too big and sources of tax revenue are threatened. It is a lagging indicator of problems that have already festered for a long time.
Moderator我们是个踏实的赞助商模式俱乐部
bUbUsHeD
Profile Joined December 2009
China54 Posts
January 17 2011 16:14 GMT
#464
On January 05 2011 06:28 wakefield wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 05 2011 04:41 darmousseh wrote:
I love the Euro. Finally Europe might learn some fiscal responsibility and improve their living conditions instead of becoming the laughingstock of the economic world. The Euro is the best possible thing to happen to a socialist continent since it's hard to be socialist when you can't just print your next paycheck.


http://www.usdebtclock.org/


Great app, thx for posting!
play hard, go pro
Deep[BluE[
Profile Joined May 2010
Switzerland78 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-17 18:00:10
January 17 2011 17:55 GMT
#465
On January 05 2011 04:41 darmousseh wrote:
I love the Euro. Finally Europe might learn some fiscal responsibility and improve their living conditions instead of becoming the laughingstock of the economic world. The Euro is the best possible thing to happen to a socialist continent since it's hard to be socialist when you can't just print your next paycheck.

So I heard that the USA might lose its Aaa rating, clearly the EU should just look across the Atlantic to see how it's supposed to be done, right?

Ontopic: I think it's a little bit premature to discuss post-euro-scenarios. It isn't that easy to just abandon the euro or to throw certain countries out of the monetary union, and you certainly cannot do that while stabilizing said countries at the same time, so whatever they decide will have to wait until the immediate threat of national bankruptcy is avertred.
Doctorbeat
Profile Joined May 2011
Netherlands13241 Posts
May 10 2011 15:58 GMT
#466
There have been new developments. After massive protesting in Greece (and a large moving rising up that refuses to pay taxes, tolls, etc.), a group of EU foreign affairs ministers have met and discussed new ways to solve this pesky problem.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-07/eu-said-to-consider-requiring-more-collateral-for-extra-greek-aid-on-debt.html
People are now suggesting collateral for any aid that will be given from this point on.

Us other EU countries are mostly tired of taking Greece's bullet, and I don't think many EU countries are willing to pay more money to Greece without anything in return.

There are also rumours going about a restructuring of Greece and it's monetary policy, but that would be shooting themselves in the foot. A restructuring and reintroduction of the Drachme (which would fall in value instantly) would fail, as the outstanding debt will still be in Euro's and this would thus only increase the debt.

I think Greece selling some of their islands as collateral is not necessarily a bad idea. Even though this idea is a desperate one, it deserves a good amount of attention, as Greece is still having a deficit and not even close to paying anything or anyone back.
- TEAM LIQUID - doctorbeat on LoL
Gracksaurusrex
Profile Joined February 2011
United Kingdom171 Posts
May 10 2011 17:30 GMT
#467
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing
Doctorbeat
Profile Joined May 2011
Netherlands13241 Posts
May 10 2011 17:42 GMT
#468
On May 11 2011 02:30 Gracksaurusrex wrote:
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing


As 20% of the money that goes around is untaxed, I'd even say that avoiding tax is the national sport. As the Greek government, I'd stop paying social benefits if people aren't paying their taxes.
- TEAM LIQUID - doctorbeat on LoL
xafies
Profile Joined February 2005
Greece78 Posts
May 10 2011 17:46 GMT
#469
On May 11 2011 02:30 Gracksaurusrex wrote:
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing

tax evasion is the tip of the iceberg.
do you seriously think a debt like this was created just by a greedy middle class not declaring everything?
its all about drawing a line ln the sand, across this line YOU DO NOT!
Dakk
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
Sweden572 Posts
May 10 2011 17:48 GMT
#470
Times like theese i am happy sweden did not join EMU (get the euro currency)
I will not fear, Fear is the mindkiller. Fear is the little death.
xafies
Profile Joined February 2005
Greece78 Posts
May 10 2011 17:53 GMT
#471
On May 11 2011 02:42 Doctorbeat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 11 2011 02:30 Gracksaurusrex wrote:
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing


As 20% of the money that goes around is untaxed, I'd even say that avoiding tax is the national sport. As the Greek government, I'd stop paying social benefits if people aren't paying their taxes.

it's irritating to see people assume that the various greek governments played no part in the general distrust the greek people show towards the state.
Deep corruption combined with other factors played a huge part.
Fwiw the rules on taxes have nowadays become much more strict and the problem is still irreversible
its all about drawing a line ln the sand, across this line YOU DO NOT!
Joementum
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
787 Posts
May 10 2011 17:59 GMT
#472
Does anyone else think that adopting a single currency for multiple nations and multiple economies was a bad idea? It does really make sense that countries like Germany have to suffer for something that isn't their fault at all.
A marine walks into a bar and asks, "Wheres the counter?"
RvB
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
Netherlands6236 Posts
May 10 2011 18:05 GMT
#473
On May 11 2011 02:46 xafies wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 11 2011 02:30 Gracksaurusrex wrote:
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing

tax evasion is the tip of the iceberg.
do you seriously think a debt like this was created just by a greedy middle class not declaring everything?


Seeing as they expect they can get 18 billion by actually enforcing the law yes it is quite a big part of the reason why they're in so much debts, of course there are a lot of other things responsible for it but it's certainly not just a tip of the iceberg.

In the Netherlands we're quite unhappy btw that we didn't get invited to that meeting while we're actually one of the countries has to pay while countries like italy and spain get invited which are countries with problems themself. Even worse we weren't even informed about it which is quite a big deal imo but we'll see how this turns out.
Doctorbeat
Profile Joined May 2011
Netherlands13241 Posts
May 10 2011 18:07 GMT
#474
On May 11 2011 02:59 Joementum wrote:
Does anyone else think that adopting a single currency for multiple nations and multiple economies was a bad idea? It does really make sense that countries like Germany have to suffer for something that isn't their fault at all.


It wouldn't be a problem if there was actually a disciplinary organ in Europe against corrupt governments. Italy, Ireland, Spain, Portugal and Greece shouldn't even have gotten in the Euro program. Berlusconi's outright a criminal.

@xafies: Isn't Greece a democratic country? You have the vote to change your government. Unless your voting system is corrupt aswell. Yes, Greece has more problems, but you can't deny that the people of Greece have had it fairly well for the last years before the crisis. There were reports here that the average pensioner age was ~60, whereas it has been 65 for most of the EU countries for years, mine is even rising to 67.
A question for you though: How do you view the idea that maybe Greece should sell some of it's land to even the debt a little?
- TEAM LIQUID - doctorbeat on LoL
xafies
Profile Joined February 2005
Greece78 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-10 18:46:42
May 10 2011 18:39 GMT
#475
On May 11 2011 03:05 RvB wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 11 2011 02:46 xafies wrote:
On May 11 2011 02:30 Gracksaurusrex wrote:
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing

tax evasion is the tip of the iceberg.
do you seriously think a debt like this was created just by a greedy middle class not declaring everything?


Seeing as they expect they can get 18 billion by actually enforcing the law yes it is quite a big part of the reason why they're in so much debts, of course there are a lot of other things responsible for it but it's certainly not just a tip of the iceberg.

In the Netherlands we're quite unhappy btw that we didn't get invited to that meeting while we're actually one of the countries has to pay while countries like italy and spain get invited which are countries with problems themself. Even worse we weren't even informed about it which is quite a big deal imo but we'll see how this turns out.

18 billion? nice, so that means it's only about ~320 billion euros left for the debt to be cleared.
Seriously corruption in the greek government was so huge that blaming it mostly on the people not paying taxes is a bit of a joke. Obv the people make their governments etc but you have to understand that the greek public had no idea whatsoever wtf is going on with the whole debt situation before the huge crisis broke out. On the other hand there were happy loaners everywhere ,huge spending on military equipment (submarines from germany in order to give us a loan ), big time corporations like siemens spreading tentacles everywhere inside the greek state etc etc. And then I hear of oversimplifications like: it's my father's fault because he didn't retire at 67. It's only natural that people are searching for scapegoats, but simplifying everything and treating all different sorts of people with tags like "lazy/tax evading greeks" shows nationalistic foolishness
edit
I am not saying that tax evasion isn't a big problem, in order to stop it the state has to gain the people's trust again. Measures have already been taken,I don't know what else can be done about this whole messy situation
its all about drawing a line ln the sand, across this line YOU DO NOT!
warding
Profile Joined August 2005
Portugal2394 Posts
May 10 2011 18:39 GMT
#476
I'm not really here to defend the PIGS' governments. Regarding Portugal, I regard our governments of the past 16 years as incompetent at best, and our current Prime Minister is a disgrace.

However, this isn't just a problem of having corrupt south european governments.Much of the problem with the single currency in the EU is created by the fact that monetary policy in the Eurozone cannot be optimal for 17 economies at the same time. What effectively happens is that interest rates are set according to the 'needs' of the greater share of the Eurozone economy, which pretty much means Germany.

The other key issue here is that besides the fault of PIGS's governments in piling up huge debts, there is also fault in those who lent to them at very low interest rates. In retrospective, these governments were able to borrow at too low interest rates, allowing them greater levels of spending. In normal situations, the lenders should share the pain, and in fact that's what would happen in case of a restructuring or default of debt. So in effect, a bailout of Greece, Ireland and Portugal is also a bailout of the institutions who lent the money to these governments.
DoXa
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
Switzerland1448 Posts
May 10 2011 18:55 GMT
#477
On May 11 2011 02:48 Dakk wrote:
Times like theese i am happy sweden did not join EMU (get the euro currency)


Times like these I am happy Switzerland never joined EU
Aristodemus
Profile Joined January 2011
England1996 Posts
May 10 2011 19:00 GMT
#478
You guys do realise that every EU member pays for these bailouts? Regardless of whether you joined the euro.
once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more
Doctorbeat
Profile Joined May 2011
Netherlands13241 Posts
May 10 2011 19:06 GMT
#479
On May 11 2011 03:39 xafies wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 11 2011 03:05 RvB wrote:
On May 11 2011 02:46 xafies wrote:
On May 11 2011 02:30 Gracksaurusrex wrote:
The problem with Greece is that taxes to their people are almost optional

They have a serious problem when it comes to tax inforcing

tax evasion is the tip of the iceberg.
do you seriously think a debt like this was created just by a greedy middle class not declaring everything?


Seeing as they expect they can get 18 billion by actually enforcing the law yes it is quite a big part of the reason why they're in so much debts, of course there are a lot of other things responsible for it but it's certainly not just a tip of the iceberg.

In the Netherlands we're quite unhappy btw that we didn't get invited to that meeting while we're actually one of the countries has to pay while countries like italy and spain get invited which are countries with problems themself. Even worse we weren't even informed about it which is quite a big deal imo but we'll see how this turns out.

18 billion? nice, so that means it's only about ~320 billion euros left for the debt to be cleared.
Seriously corruption in the greek government was so huge that blaming it mostly on the people not paying taxes is a bit of a joke. Obv the people make their governments etc but you have to understand that the greek public had no idea whatsoever wtf is going on with the whole debt situation before the huge crisis broke out. On the other hand there were happy loaners everywhere ,huge spending on military equipment (submarines from germany in order to give us a loan ), big time corporations like siemens spreading tentacles everywhere inside the greek state etc etc. And then I hear of oversimplifications like: it's my father's fault because he didn't retire at 67. It's only natural that people are searching for scapegoats, but simplifying everything and treating all different sorts of people with tags like "lazy/tax evading greeks" shows nationalistic foolishness
edit
I am not saying that tax evasion isn't a big problem, in order to stop it the state has to gain the people's trust again. Measures have already been taken,I don't know what else can be done about this whole messy situation



I do hope you understand the sentiment of many Northwest Europeans though. When you have hadmore luxurious social benefits and better retirement policies, and we had it worse, it doesn't really feel fair. Especially when we suck it up that we have to bail everyone out, and people riot in Greece because they aren't prepared to pay more. It feels awkward at best.

Another major problem seems to be the lack of authority within the European Union. There is no sactioning institute, and countries seem to do whatever they want, especially the southern ones. The northern countries don't have the balls to do so, and the little ones like mine even less.
There are two courses Europe can take, one being to have a supreme federal European government that has authority over the nations, and one being to restrict themselves to economic and personal freedom within the European union.
- TEAM LIQUID - doctorbeat on LoL
jello_biafra
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
United Kingdom6638 Posts
May 10 2011 19:07 GMT
#480
On May 11 2011 04:00 Aristodemus wrote:
You guys do realise that every EU member pays for these bailouts? Regardless of whether you joined the euro.

Non-Euro members pay less however as it doesn't affect them as much and Switzerland isn't in the EU at all.
The road to hell is paved with good intentions | aka Probert[PaiN] @ iccup / godlikeparagon @ twitch | my BW stream: http://www.teamliquid.net/video/streams/jello_biafra
Prev 1 22 23 24 25 26 158 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Maestros of the Game
12:00
Offline Playoffs - Top 4
Serral vs herO
Clem vs Reynor
RotterdaM1552
PiGStarcraft709
IndyStarCraft 210
SteadfastSC151
CranKy Ducklings123
EnkiAlexander 75
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
RotterdaM 1552
PiGStarcraft709
Lowko319
IndyStarCraft 210
CosmosSc2 160
SteadfastSC 151
Rex 136
UpATreeSC 34
MindelVK 31
StarCraft: Brood War
Calm 10348
Sea 6119
Rain 4903
Horang2 1457
PianO 608
Larva 395
Last 235
Aegong 216
ggaemo 192
Hyun 154
[ Show more ]
Rush 148
Pusan 147
Mind 75
soO 72
JYJ69
hero 65
Free 58
Bonyth 50
Movie 46
Shine 41
Sacsri 30
Killer 29
scan(afreeca) 15
HiyA 8
Icarus 4
Dota 2
Gorgc6396
qojqva2324
XcaliburYe458
Pyrionflax235
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King54
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor134
Other Games
gofns9808
tarik_tv9445
singsing2072
B2W.Neo774
DeMusliM385
Hui .165
ArmadaUGS136
crisheroes112
SortOf83
QueenE45
NeuroSwarm39
Trikslyr26
Organizations
StarCraft 2
ComeBackTV 1651
IntoTheiNu 49
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 15 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• 3DClanTV 24
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• C_a_k_e 1240
• WagamamaTV388
League of Legends
• Nemesis1291
Other Games
• Shiphtur30
Upcoming Events
[BSL 2025] Weekly
4h 46m
Replay Cast
20h 46m
BSL Team Wars
1d 5h
Team Bonyth vs Team Sziky
BSL
1d 8h
Artosis vs Sziky
Afreeca Starleague
1d 20h
Soma vs BeSt
Wardi Open
1d 21h
OSC
2 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
Afreeca Starleague
2 days
Bisu vs Larva
LiuLi Cup
3 days
[ Show More ]
OSC
4 days
The PondCast
4 days
Wardi Open
5 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-09-25
RSL Revival: Season 2
HCC Europe

Ongoing

BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Points
ASL Season 20
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
Maestros of the Game
EC S1
FERJEE Rush 2025
Birch Cup 2025
DraculaN #2
LanDaLan #3
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1

Upcoming

IPSL Winter 2025-26
SC4ALL: Brood War
BSL 21 Team A
BSL Season 21
RSL Revival: Season 3
Stellar Fest
SC4ALL: StarCraft II
WardiTV TLMC #15
ESL Impact League Season 8
SL Budapest Major 2025
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
Frag Blocktober 2025
Urban Riga Open #1
ESL Pro League S22
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.