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https://discord.gg/c8jHgQpMSY

mity hat tree discord if you care
Body_Shield
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
Canada3368 Posts
October 12 2014 17:25 GMT
#37901
Mandini, how and what is the chair

Kwark, 200 CAD, plus shipping please.
So, five-card stud, nothing wild... and the sky's the limit
Impervious
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Canada4200 Posts
October 12 2014 18:08 GMT
#37902
On October 13 2014 00:18 KwarK wrote:
The $100 is given to A on the condition they make the split and that B accepts it. A doesn't yet have the $100, instead the situation is that A and B need to work together to collectively earn $100. If anything B's labour is more valuable, they control if the money is paid out. In that scenario if A tries to overvalue himself and undervalue B then it creates resentment which in turn creates spite value. If the spite value is worth more to B than the split then the split is entirely logical. Either way though, the perspective by which A already has it all, B already has none and any offer is reasonable is misreading it. Neither of them have anything, both of them have potentially up to $100 if they work together, A offering B $5 is no more reasonable than B holding out for $95, neither of them have any claim to any of it alone.

It also doesn't take into account the value of that money for an individual. If A was a millionaire and B was a homeless person who could buy himself a good meal for 5 bucks, then B gets more utility out of that kind of offer than A gets out of keeping the rest..... Same goes for the reverse, the millionaire B could hold out without really caring about losing out, while the homeless A has an incentive to ensure that he gets at least some of it. Ultimately, it's the person who has the least interest in the reward that ends up being able to ensure they get most of it.....
~ \(ˌ)im-ˈpər-vē-əs\ : not capable of being damaged or harmed.
Antoine
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States7481 Posts
October 12 2014 18:51 GMT
#37903
iirc there's no "holding out" in the true version of the experiment, it's a 1-time offer where B says yes or no, with no individuals repeating
ModeratorFlash Sea Action Snow Midas | TheStC Ret Tyler MC | RIP 우정호
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42693 Posts
Last Edited: 2014-10-12 18:58:33
October 12 2014 18:57 GMT
#37904
So it's just a measure of spite value in the context of perceived unfairness then, assuming both have full knowledge of the deal offered to A. Of course if B doesn't have knowledge and A just doesn't offer him anything then B could passively accept that offer, or indeed be grateful for a free dollar, but that doesn't really prove anything.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
JJoNeEightY
Profile Joined December 2010
United States509 Posts
Last Edited: 2014-10-12 19:59:23
October 12 2014 19:57 GMT
#37905
Don't pay 180 ACTUAL REAL NON CANADIAN DOLLARS for a 760! Body Shield pls.

Also, I would totally take the five dollars. You can gain a little, or you can gain nothing. Expecting concepts like 'fairness' to actually be things that play roles in the workings of the world is going to leave you pretty disappointed.
Body_Shield
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
Canada3368 Posts
October 12 2014 20:46 GMT
#37906
On October 13 2014 04:57 JJoNeEightY wrote:
Don't pay 180 ACTUAL REAL NON CANADIAN DOLLARS for a 760! Body Shield pls.

Also, I would totally take the five dollars. You can gain a little, or you can gain nothing. Expecting concepts like 'fairness' to actually be things that play roles in the workings of the world is going to leave you pretty disappointed.

http://www.newegg.ca/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814130932&cm_re=GTX_760-_-14-130-932-_-Product
So, five-card stud, nothing wild... and the sky's the limit
Vipsanius
Profile Joined February 2011
Netherlands708 Posts
October 12 2014 20:55 GMT
#37907
If person A and B are perfectly rational and only after maximizing their own gain, the split would be $99/$1 in favour of A. $1, since 0 would not improve the gain of person B, and $99 because this maximizes the gain of A.

Throw in some difficult assumptions, and you can literally keep publishing about this for the rest of your life (and people do).
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42693 Posts
Last Edited: 2014-10-12 21:06:11
October 12 2014 21:02 GMT
#37908
Why 99/1? Why not 1/99? The problem suggests that it is somehow A's money and he is offering it to B but it's not, it's C's money which is offering to both A and B conditional upon their agreement n a fair split. A has no money at all without the consent of B, it's a trick proposition in that regard.

It goes "A, you get $100.... if you cannot agree you don't get anything". These are mutually exclusive but the entire premise of the exercise depends upon the second part being true which means that we can disregard the first. The problem is more accurately phrased "A, I have $100 that I wish to give away to both you and B. If you can gain the consent of B for a split then I will split the money accordingly but if you cannot then I will give no money away to either of you".

The whole "B should accept any offer" is based upon a misreading of the scenario which is probably intentional.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Antoine
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States7481 Posts
October 12 2014 21:13 GMT
#37909
that's actually not how the issue is proposed, kwark, you're the one misreading.

C says to A, "Here is $100. You must devise, on your own, a fair split of this money between you and B. You will propose this split exactly once. If B says no, I take the $100 back."
C says to B, "I have given A $100 on a probationary basis. He has been given the opportunity to split this money with you once. If you are satisfied with what you're getting, you can say yes and each get the share A proposed. If you are not satisfied, you can say no and neither of you gets anything."
ModeratorFlash Sea Action Snow Midas | TheStC Ret Tyler MC | RIP 우정호
JJoNeEightY
Profile Joined December 2010
United States509 Posts
October 12 2014 21:38 GMT
#37910
On October 13 2014 05:46 Body_Shield wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 13 2014 04:57 JJoNeEightY wrote:
Don't pay 180 ACTUAL REAL NON CANADIAN DOLLARS for a 760! Body Shield pls.

Also, I would totally take the five dollars. You can gain a little, or you can gain nothing. Expecting concepts like 'fairness' to actually be things that play roles in the workings of the world is going to leave you pretty disappointed.

http://www.newegg.ca/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814130932&cm_re=GTX_760-_-14-130-932-_-Product


This isn't a good value with the release of the 9 series and impending AMD price drops, and you know it, dog.
Body_Shield
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
Canada3368 Posts
October 12 2014 21:41 GMT
#37911
On October 13 2014 06:38 JJoNeEightY wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 13 2014 05:46 Body_Shield wrote:
On October 13 2014 04:57 JJoNeEightY wrote:
Don't pay 180 ACTUAL REAL NON CANADIAN DOLLARS for a 760! Body Shield pls.

Also, I would totally take the five dollars. You can gain a little, or you can gain nothing. Expecting concepts like 'fairness' to actually be things that play roles in the workings of the world is going to leave you pretty disappointed.

http://www.newegg.ca/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814130932&cm_re=GTX_760-_-14-130-932-_-Product


This isn't a good value with the release of the 9 series and impending AMD price drops, and you know it, dog.

Bitch please, current pricing is correct until it's changed, but besides the retard logic I am using here, kwark has no money
So, five-card stud, nothing wild... and the sky's the limit
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42693 Posts
Last Edited: 2014-10-12 23:08:20
October 12 2014 22:05 GMT
#37912
On October 13 2014 06:13 Antoine wrote:
that's actually not how the issue is proposed, kwark, you're the one misreading.

C says to A, "Here is $100. You must devise, on your own, a fair split of this money between you and B. You will propose this split exactly once. If B says no, I take the $100 back."
C says to B, "I have given A $100 on a probationary basis. He has been given the opportunity to split this money with you once. If you are satisfied with what you're getting, you can say yes and each get the share A proposed. If you are not satisfied, you can say no and neither of you gets anything."

Giving someone something and saying that they can't keep it unless they succeed in a task is no different from not giving someone something and saying you'll pay them for doing a task.
If the money in your wallet will disappear unless certain conditions are met then you do not have the money. That is not how it works.

The phrase "give money" suggests that control over the money passes from person C to person A. In this case person A has absolutely no control over the money and won't until a later point at which person C decides to allow it.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Antoine
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States7481 Posts
October 12 2014 22:38 GMT
#37913
Right, but the way you're stating the problem is as though A and B have equal power, as in a normal bargain. In this situation, it's 1 proposition: A has the power to choose the split, B has the choice to say yes or no once, if that single interaction fails, nobody gets anything.
ModeratorFlash Sea Action Snow Midas | TheStC Ret Tyler MC | RIP 우정호
Gorsameth
Profile Joined April 2010
Netherlands21687 Posts
October 12 2014 22:45 GMT
#37914
On October 13 2014 07:38 Antoine wrote:
Right, but the way you're stating the problem is as though A and B have equal power, as in a normal bargain. In this situation, it's 1 proposition: A has the power to choose the split, B has the choice to say yes or no once, if that single interaction fails, nobody gets anything.

B is the only one with power in the scenario. He alone decides if anyone gets any money at all.
It ignores such insignificant forces as time, entropy, and death
Mandini
Profile Joined April 2011
United States1717 Posts
October 12 2014 22:49 GMT
#37915
On October 13 2014 02:25 Body_Shield wrote:
Mandini, how and what is the chair

Kwark, 200 CAD, plus shipping please.

http://www.needforseatusa.com/computer_gaming_chair_team_liquid_pro

I like it. Its not a squishy comfortable though. It was firmer than I thought it would be but it is still good to sit in. Also the blue went well with the room so I got the TL one.
KwarK
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States42693 Posts
Last Edited: 2014-10-12 23:34:58
October 12 2014 23:11 GMT
#37916
On October 13 2014 07:38 Antoine wrote:
Right, but the way you're stating the problem is as though A and B have equal power, as in a normal bargain. In this situation, it's 1 proposition: A has the power to choose the split, B has the choice to say yes or no once, if that single interaction fails, nobody gets anything.

C has all the money. B chooses whether C gives away the money or keeps it. A is basically everyone's bitch and the only reason this isn't abundantly obvious is because the question suggests that A somehow has the money, even though A has no control over the money and can have it taken away without his consent. A thorough reading of the scenario will dispel the notion that A has any power which only exists because the phrasing is intentionally misleading.
ModeratorThe angels have the phone box
Body_Shield
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
Canada3368 Posts
October 12 2014 23:38 GMT
#37917
brb registering with kickstarter to give me a chair
So, five-card stud, nothing wild... and the sky's the limit
motbob
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
United States12546 Posts
Last Edited: 2014-10-12 23:48:37
October 12 2014 23:47 GMT
#37918
On October 13 2014 08:11 KwarK wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 13 2014 07:38 Antoine wrote:
Right, but the way you're stating the problem is as though A and B have equal power, as in a normal bargain. In this situation, it's 1 proposition: A has the power to choose the split, B has the choice to say yes or no once, if that single interaction fails, nobody gets anything.

C has all the money. B chooses whether C gives away the money or keeps it. A is basically everyone's bitch and the only reason this isn't abundantly obvious is because the question suggests that A somehow has the money, even though A has no control over the money and can have it taken away without his consent. A thorough reading of the scenario will dispel the notion that A has any power.

A dictates the form of B's choice. This is the power that you are missing in your reading of the scenario. B chooses whether "any money" changes hands, but the amount of "any money" is left up to A.

Two things are true:

- In no real world test of this scenario would A ever walk away with less than half the money.
- In most real world tests, A will walk away with more than half the money.

This result alone should inform you that A has most of the power, let alone any power.

I am going to go a bit afield here. In any negotiating setting, a true "take it or leave it" deal is a powerful thing. When a car dealer says "this is the price of the car, take it or leave it," the reason there is no power behind the statement is that it is easy to "leave it." That is, it is easy to go to another dealer willing to offer a better price. But if the dealer were the only car dealer in the world, things would be quite different. Intuitively, you can see that a dealer with a monopoly on cars, able to credibly say "take it or leave it," would be in a position of great power. We can imagine that the car dealer in this new scenario is A and you are B. For simplification, imagine that the dealer only sells one type of car but negotiates each sale based on how much it believes each customer would be willing to pay. If the car is offered at a price below the utility of what you would get out of a car, both you and the dealer will benefit from the purchase. In other words, the role of C is created by normal market forces. The dealer can offer the car at a price very close to what you would get out of it. After the offer is made (and the dealership says "this offer is final, take it or leave it"), your choice is easy. You buy the car, since it benefits you more than what you paid for it.

Maybe you skipped most of the above paragraph. Here's the critical part: during negotiations, you might have said to the dealer, "It's ridiculous that you have this much power. I hate the fact that you have a monopoly. You think you can push me around, but you can't. If you don't offer a price at or below $x, I'm simply going to walk away." This appears to be an exercise of the power that you believe B has.

But B's statements are not credible. A has the ability to set a price above $x regardless of what B says. Once A sets that price, B is still in a situation where he or she must make a choice: benefit, or spite A and not benefit.

Once you move this scenario out of the laboratory and into the real world, it's easy to see that A holds all or nearly all of the power.
ModeratorGood content always wins.
DiracMonopole
Profile Joined May 2010
United States1555 Posts
October 13 2014 01:24 GMT
#37919
The issue I see is that if A knows B wont accept a bad offer, then it becomes reasonable to offer B $99, since $1 is $1 more than nothing.

Like most of these scenarios, it is much more interesting when you consider multiple rounds.
CatharsisUT
Profile Joined March 2011
United States487 Posts
October 13 2014 02:35 GMT
#37920
Disagree with the Kwark read of the situation as well, and think it's most clear if you ignore C entirely (it's a game setup, the precursor doesn't matter at all).

A gets to make the proposal, but ignore him at first. B has a choice, either accept and get something or reject it and get nothing. The only way that rejecting the offer makes sense is if B gets utility from denying utility to A. It's not a repeated game, so there is no signalling which can be used to gain better subsequent offers (which, I agree, is a far more interesting game theory exercise). So, gaining any utility from making someone angry is not logical and should be a minimal consideration. So, literally B's only power is deciding whether they get something or get nothing. To bring it back to Eve, it's like ganking an empty freighter. I think those people are wasting their time and are idiots; they are the people who would reject the offer. It is only these people that make this an interesting question at all. Without the vengeful idiots, it's incredibly straightforward.

A should be able to offer 99/1 because 1 is more than zero for B. Only emotion ruins the simple utility calculation.
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