• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 11:30
CEST 17:30
KST 00:30
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Team TLMC #5 - Finalists & Open Tournaments0[ASL20] Ro16 Preview Pt2: Turbulence10Classic Games #3: Rogue vs Serral at BlizzCon9[ASL20] Ro16 Preview Pt1: Ascent10Maestros of the Game: Week 1/Play-in Preview12
Community News
StarCraft II 5.0.15 PTR Patch Notes112BSL 2025 Warsaw LAN + Legends Showmatch2Weekly Cups (Sept 8-14): herO & MaxPax split cups4WardiTV TL Team Map Contest #5 Tournaments1SC4ALL $6,000 Open LAN in Philadelphia8
StarCraft 2
General
StarCraft II 5.0.15 PTR Patch Notes Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy Weekly Cups (Sept 1-7): MaxPax rebounds & Clem saga continues #1: Maru - Greatest Players of All Time Weekly Cups (Sept 8-14): herO & MaxPax split cups
Tourneys
RSL: Revival, a new crowdfunded tournament series SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 19 Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament SC4ALL $6,000 Open LAN in Philadelphia
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 491 Night Drive Mutation # 490 Masters of Midnight Mutation # 489 Bannable Offense Mutation # 488 What Goes Around
Brood War
General
ASL20 General Discussion BW General Discussion Soulkey on ASL S20 ASL TICKET LIVE help! :D NaDa's Body
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro16 Group D BSL 2025 Warsaw LAN + Legends Showmatch [ASL20] Ro16 Group C Small VOD Thread 2.0
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Muta micro map competition Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting
Other Games
General Games
Borderlands 3 Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Path of Exile Nintendo Switch Thread General RTS Discussion Thread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion LiquidDota to reintegrate into TL.net
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine The Big Programming Thread UK Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread
Fan Clubs
The Happy Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Linksys AE2500 USB WIFI keeps disconnecting Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread High temperatures on bridge(s)
TL Community
BarCraft in Tokyo Japan for ASL Season5 Final The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Too Many LANs? Tournament Ov…
TrAiDoS
i'm really bored guys
Peanutsc
I <=> 9
KrillinFromwales
A very expensive lesson on ma…
Garnet
hello world
radishsoup
Lemme tell you a thing o…
JoinTheRain
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1730 users

Computer Build Resource Thread - Page 1390

Forum Index > Tech Support
Post a Reply
Prev 1 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1626 Next
When using this resource, please read FragKrag's opening post. The Tech Support forum regulars have helped create countless of desktop systems without any compensation. The least you can do is provide all of the information required for them to help you properly.
Myrmidon
Profile Blog Joined December 2004
United States9452 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-02-24 20:34:47
February 24 2013 20:34 GMT
#27781
On February 25 2013 05:19 grockey wrote:
http://www.amazon.com/Rosewill-Wireless-Adapter-External-RNX-N250UBE/dp/B006WWN016

http://www.amazon.com/Tenda-W311M-150Mbps-Wireless-Adapter/dp/B006GCYAOS

I have tried both of these adapters, and the Tenda one seems to work better in all scenarios. I have tried putting the adapter anywhere from the ceiling to the ground on nearly every wall in the room the PC is located. And the only reason I thought a PCI card would work better is because the guy at MicroCenter that I talked to said that if I had a strong signal with my Laptops that the USB adapter would work just fine, but if I had a less than ideal signal an internal card would provide more power to get the signal... or something like that.

Transmission powers even on the routers are what, like 70 mW or thereabouts max? I know that amps don't have close to 100% efficiency, and you've got to power all sorts of other chips, but come on... USB2 can provide 2.5 W, as in 2500 mW. Is USB power really a limitation? Sometimes my intuition is way off and I end up eating crow, but I'm willing to bet that some person at MicroCenter is an idiot. A PCI adapter could be better in terms of reception and transmission quality, but it's not going to be because of the interface.

So laptops in the computer's room get much better reception than the Rosewill and Tenda?
grockey
Profile Joined September 2012
United States51 Posts
February 24 2013 20:39 GMT
#27782
The Laptops never have less than full bars. I have a 2010 MacBook Pro and a Sony VAIO that is about a year old (I don't know if that really matters.) And the guy seemed knowledgeable about every question that I asked, Though he could've just been BSing me...
Forever Bronze
xeo1
Profile Joined October 2011
United States429 Posts
February 24 2013 21:16 GMT
#27783
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?
Craton
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
United States17252 Posts
February 24 2013 21:18 GMT
#27784
[Most] of the guys at Microcenter have seemed to be competent in my experience.

I would at least give the USB-extender a try before going out and buying an internal card. Worst case you end up with a USB extension cable that might come in handy down the road.
twitch.tv/cratonz
JingleHell
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States11308 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-02-24 21:21:06
February 24 2013 21:18 GMT
#27785
On February 25 2013 06:16 xeo1 wrote:
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?


Take the CPU out. It's actually one of the reasons spreading can be iffy. Check for bent or broken pins, and then reseat. Don't forget to re-clean, and re-paste again, properly and without spreading it while it's in the socket. (Which I'm guessing you did last time, causing it to unseat.)

That's why you just use the heat sink to spread it. (Among other reasons, the rest involving the issues of spreading anything that's too high of viscosity, and causing gaps. The stuff that doesn't have that problem doesn't need spreading anyways.)

Also, check the board around the CPU for spilled or overspread paste, if there is any, hope you were using non-conductive, and clean it.
Craton
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
United States17252 Posts
February 24 2013 21:21 GMT
#27786
On February 25 2013 06:16 xeo1 wrote:
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?

What's your motherboard?
twitch.tv/cratonz
xeo1
Profile Joined October 2011
United States429 Posts
February 24 2013 21:29 GMT
#27787
On February 25 2013 06:21 Craton wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2013 06:16 xeo1 wrote:
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?

What's your motherboard?


asrock z77 pro-4 m, and an i5 3570k. replaced stock fan with xigmatek gaia sd1283.
JingleHell
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States11308 Posts
February 24 2013 21:33 GMT
#27788
On February 25 2013 06:29 xeo1 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2013 06:21 Craton wrote:
On February 25 2013 06:16 xeo1 wrote:
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?

What's your motherboard?


asrock z77 pro-4 m, and an i5 3570k. replaced stock fan with xigmatek gaia sd1283.


It's a memory related beep code, I believe, but since the RAM controller is on the CPU with modern Intel, the CPU unseat is still a distinct possibility. You can also try reseating RAM first though.
xeo1
Profile Joined October 2011
United States429 Posts
February 24 2013 21:37 GMT
#27789
On February 25 2013 06:18 JingleHell wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2013 06:16 xeo1 wrote:
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?


Take the CPU out. It's actually one of the reasons spreading can be iffy. Check for bent or broken pins, and then reseat. Don't forget to re-clean, and re-paste again, properly and without spreading it while it's in the socket. (Which I'm guessing you did last time, causing it to unseat.)

That's why you just use the heat sink to spread it. (Among other reasons, the rest involving the issues of spreading anything that's too high of viscosity, and causing gaps. The stuff that doesn't have that problem doesn't need spreading anyways.)

Also, check the board around the CPU for spilled or overspread paste, if there is any, hope you were using non-conductive, and clean it.


yea the cpu was in the socket, I just removed the stock fan and cleaned the paste from the top and applied the new one, which kinda had visible gaps. I'm not sure if it was conductive, I used the paste that came with the heatsink.

btw, how does spreading the paste in the socket cause it to unseat?
xeo1
Profile Joined October 2011
United States429 Posts
February 24 2013 21:40 GMT
#27790
ALSO: I took out both rams when I installed the heat sink because it was in the way of screwing in the bolts. so maybe its the rams?
JingleHell
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States11308 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-02-24 21:42:30
February 24 2013 21:41 GMT
#27791
On February 25 2013 06:37 xeo1 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2013 06:18 JingleHell wrote:
On February 25 2013 06:16 xeo1 wrote:
ok I cleaned off old thermal paste with 70% isopropyl alcohol and Qtips, then applied the new one evenly with a card and installed the heat sink, plugging in the fan to the CPU FAN_1. however, upon booting the PC, it beeps 4 times and shuts off a few seconds later even though everything is spinning normally. what could the problem be?


Take the CPU out. It's actually one of the reasons spreading can be iffy. Check for bent or broken pins, and then reseat. Don't forget to re-clean, and re-paste again, properly and without spreading it while it's in the socket. (Which I'm guessing you did last time, causing it to unseat.)

That's why you just use the heat sink to spread it. (Among other reasons, the rest involving the issues of spreading anything that's too high of viscosity, and causing gaps. The stuff that doesn't have that problem doesn't need spreading anyways.)

Also, check the board around the CPU for spilled or overspread paste, if there is any, hope you were using non-conductive, and clean it.


yea the cpu was in the socket, I just removed the stock fan and cleaned the paste from the top and applied the new one, which kinda had visible gaps. I'm not sure if it was conductive, I used the paste that came with the heatsink.

btw, how does spreading the paste in the socket cause it to unseat?


Because of the way the CPU sits, with the springy pins. A minute shift side to side can unseat it.

I had my CPU lose track of a memory channel that way once from very gently changing fans on the CPU cooler while it was on there.

The visible gaps on the cooler just means you apply the paste slightly differently. There's a couple options for it. One way is to spread a minute amount of TIM into the gaps by the heatpipes before pasting the CPU and mounting the cooler.

The other is to spread a thin line perpendicular to the gaps in the heatpipes, with a slight "bulge" of paste by the gaps so that there's extra to spread in.

On February 25 2013 06:40 xeo1 wrote:
ALSO: I took out both rams when I installed the heat sink because it was in the way of screwing in the bolts. so maybe its the rams?


Like I said, also possible. Did you push it in until the retention clips on either side clicked into place? Make sure it's in the right slots?
grockey
Profile Joined September 2012
United States51 Posts
February 24 2013 22:12 GMT
#27792
I will try another extender cable... hopefully that'll work, but worst case scenario i need a internal card... do you guys know anything about those??
Forever Bronze
Craton
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
United States17252 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-02-24 22:56:13
February 24 2013 22:55 GMT
#27793
On February 25 2013 06:40 xeo1 wrote:
ALSO: I took out both rams when I installed the heat sink because it was in the way of screwing in the bolts. so maybe its the rams?

Yes, that seems likely. It sounds like you don't have them seated correctly. Show us pictures.
twitch.tv/cratonz
Mathwel
Profile Joined January 2011
Chile53 Posts
February 25 2013 00:04 GMT
#27794
Hi, well im building this pc essentially for dota2 and hots, but i want it to run every game nowadays.. :O

this is my build, hope u guys could give me some insight.. if i should change something, etc

CPU: i7 3700k
Mb: Asus® M/B Intel Maximus V Formula A/V/L (1155)
Gfx: Sapphire® Video AMD Radeon HD7970 3072MB GDDR5 Dual-X OC
Hdd: Corsair® Unidad SSD 120GB Sata3 2,5" Force Series 3
Psu: Thermaltake® 850w / 14cm 80Plus Bronze Smart M850w
Ram: G.Skill® DDR3 16GB (4x 4GB) 1600Mhz PC3-12800 RipjawsZ
Cooler: Corsair® WaterCooling Hydro Series H60 High Performance


i accept suggestions :D, hmm will this pc be able to run everything right now?
will it last for 2 - 3 years?

hope u guys could help me

Bye !!

PD: srry my bad english.
Infernal_dream
Profile Joined September 2011
United States2359 Posts
February 25 2013 00:08 GMT
#27795
On February 25 2013 09:04 Mathwel wrote:
Hi, well im building this pc essentially for dota2 and hots, but i want it to run every game nowadays.. :O

this is my build, hope u guys could give me some insight.. if i should change something, etc

CPU: i7 3700k
Mb: Asus® M/B Intel Maximus V Formula A/V/L (1155)
Gfx: Sapphire® Video AMD Radeon HD7970 3072MB GDDR5 Dual-X OC
Hdd: Corsair® Unidad SSD 120GB Sata3 2,5" Force Series 3
Psu: Thermaltake® 850w / 14cm 80Plus Bronze Smart M850w
Ram: G.Skill® DDR3 16GB (4x 4GB) 1600Mhz PC3-12800 RipjawsZ
Cooler: Corsair® WaterCooling Hydro Series H60 High Performance


i accept suggestions :D, hmm will this pc be able to run everything right now?
will it last for 2 - 3 years?

hope u guys could help me

Bye !!

PD: srry my bad english.


Why I7 and why 16 gigs of ram? Also you don't have an actual storage hdd unless you're literally just putting a couple of games + os on this computer. I'm not sure of the quality of the PSU but i know it's more than just overkill.
Cyro
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United Kingdom20306 Posts
February 25 2013 00:15 GMT
#27796
3770k instead of 3570k, 16gb RAM instead of 4/8 (depending on preference) at the same frequencies and timings, h60, PSU - you are overspending a ton for literally no gains, unless you have specific use for all of these things.

h60 is a really bad buy for any level of overclocking. At low levels its completely unneccesary - at high it's inadequate, noisy and a bitch in general, being a closed loop water cooler.

16gb RAM, well you have no performance gains from RAM unless you would run out of capacity. I never break 4-5gb or so running multiple games, browser, skype, etc. Why go over 8?

Hyperthreading from i5 to i7 "upgrade" does not change performance in games - i7 does not add anything else, its just wasted money.

850w PSU? You want a quality 450-500w unit, not 850w.

I dont know about the motherboard or the SSD but i wouldnt be suprised if they were bad buys too
"oh my god my overclock... I got a single WHEA error on the 23rd hour, 9 minutes" -Belial88
Beardedclam
Profile Joined September 2010
United States839 Posts
February 25 2013 00:22 GMT
#27797
Hey guys, thanks for the help before on choosing the parts. I finished building my computer and it works great. I recently moved my modem into my room and I found out that my on board LAN port does not work (my wireless card does). The lights are not on either. Did I do something wrong when I plugged all the cables in? I activated it in bios and I used the MSI live 5 to update all drives(I think that does the LAN chip?)

Thanks again.

Motherboard

"bye bye" - genius "#$@% you" - Idra------------|Genius|DRG|Keen|---------Breakfast.213
Myrmidon
Profile Blog Joined December 2004
United States9452 Posts
February 25 2013 00:28 GMT
#27798
On February 25 2013 09:15 Cyro wrote:
I dont know about the motherboard or the SSD but i wouldnt be suprised if they were bad buys too

Maximus V Formula is one of those kind of cost-no-objection competitive overclocking boards. Normal Asus ROG high prices.

Corsair Force 3 is one of those 2nd-gen SandForce drives, with mediocre flash (below-average current-gen / last-gen reliability and performance).

So pretty much, you're right.

On February 25 2013 09:22 Beardedclam wrote:
Hey guys, thanks for the help before on choosing the parts. I finished building my computer and it works great. I recently moved my modem into my room and I found out that my on board LAN port does not work (my wireless card does). The lights are not on either. Did I do something wrong when I plugged all the cables in? I activated it in bios and I used the MSI live 5 to update all drives(I think that does the LAN chip?)

Thanks again.

Motherboard


You used an MSI utility for a Gigabyte board? Or did you mean something else?

You got the Atheros LAN driver, for example from here?
http://www.gigabyte.com/products/product-page.aspx?pid=4153#ov
Beardedclam
Profile Joined September 2010
United States839 Posts
February 25 2013 00:39 GMT
#27799
Yea, that worked. Thanks a lot. I just needed the Atheros LAN driver.
"bye bye" - genius "#$@% you" - Idra------------|Genius|DRG|Keen|---------Breakfast.213
Mathwel
Profile Joined January 2011
Chile53 Posts
February 25 2013 02:58 GMT
#27800
On February 25 2013 09:15 Cyro wrote:
3770k instead of 3570k, 16gb RAM instead of 4/8 (depending on preference) at the same frequencies and timings, h60, PSU - you are overspending a ton for literally no gains, unless you have specific use for all of these things.

h60 is a really bad buy for any level of overclocking. At low levels its completely unneccesary - at high it's inadequate, noisy and a bitch in general, being a closed loop water cooler.

16gb RAM, well you have no performance gains from RAM unless you would run out of capacity. I never break 4-5gb or so running multiple games, browser, skype, etc. Why go over 8?

Hyperthreading from i5 to i7 "upgrade" does not change performance in games - i7 does not add anything else, its just wasted money.

850w PSU? You want a quality 450-500w unit, not 850w.

I dont know about the motherboard or the SSD but i wouldnt be suprised if they were bad buys too


ups srry this is a repost, so i forget to say that the pc is for streaming too, and i also use sony vegas, rendering, etc.

about the ssd, is for games and the os only, i got another 1TB HDD.
well the cooler, mb the Corsair® WaterCooling Hydro Series H100 Extreme Performance is a better option?
well im still open to suggestions so plz keep them coming, i dont want to scew up this build :x
Prev 1 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1626 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 11h 30m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Harstem 540
PiGStarcraft301
TKL 92
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 36965
Rain 3664
Hyuk 3321
actioN 1865
Horang2 1118
BeSt 535
Larva 518
Light 415
ggaemo 239
Leta 235
[ Show more ]
ZerO 234
Soulkey 227
Snow 163
Barracks 133
Mind 109
Hyun 76
Sharp 76
PianO 66
Pusan 65
JYJ57
Sea.KH 51
Terrorterran 31
Aegong 29
sorry 28
Movie 19
soO 19
Free 16
Backho 16
Yoon 16
Sacsri 10
HiyA 10
Noble 7
SilentControl 6
Shine 5
Dota 2
Gorgc5949
singsing3419
qojqva2880
420jenkins207
Fuzer 194
XcaliburYe138
Counter-Strike
markeloff179
oskar136
Other Games
tarik_tv33043
gofns7518
FrodaN1692
B2W.Neo1149
crisheroes447
Lowko246
KnowMe234
Hui .218
DeMusliM214
XaKoH 113
QueenE67
Trikslyr42
NeuroSwarm41
ViBE23
ZerO(Twitch)16
Organizations
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 19 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Kozan
• sooper7s
• Migwel
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• intothetv
• IndyKCrew
StarCraft: Brood War
• Michael_bg 9
• HerbMon 5
• FirePhoenix4
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
Dota 2
• C_a_k_e 5911
• WagamamaTV424
League of Legends
• Nemesis4354
• Jankos1191
• TFBlade109
Other Games
• Shiphtur228
Upcoming Events
Korean StarCraft League
11h 30m
BSL Open LAN 2025 - War…
16h 30m
RSL Revival
18h 30m
Reynor vs Cure
TBD vs Zoun
BSL Open LAN 2025 - War…
1d 16h
RSL Revival
1d 18h
Classic vs TBD
Online Event
2 days
Wardi Open
2 days
Monday Night Weeklies
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
3 days
LiuLi Cup
4 days
[ Show More ]
The PondCast
5 days
CranKy Ducklings
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-09-10
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
HCC Europe

Ongoing

BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Points
ASL Season 20
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
LASL Season 20
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1

Upcoming

2025 Chongqing Offline CUP
BSL World Championship of Poland 2025
IPSL Winter 2025-26
BSL Season 21
SC4ALL: Brood War
BSL 21 Team A
Stellar Fest
SC4ALL: StarCraft II
EC S1
ESL Impact League Season 8
SL Budapest Major 2025
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Disclosure: This page contains affiliate marketing links that support TLnet.

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.