• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 21:53
CEST 03:53
KST 10:53
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Serral wins EWC 202512Tournament Spotlight: FEL Cracow 20259Power Rank - Esports World Cup 202580RSL Season 1 - Final Week9[ASL19] Finals Recap: Standing Tall15
Community News
[BSL 2025] H2 - Team Wars, Weeklies & SB Ladder2EWC 2025 - Replay Pack2Google Play ASL (Season 20) Announced26BSL Team Wars - Bonyth, Dewalt, Hawk & Sziky teams10Weekly Cups (July 14-20): Final Check-up0
StarCraft 2
General
Serral wins EWC 2025 #1: Maru - Greatest Players of All Time Greatest Players of All Time: 2025 Update Power Rank - Esports World Cup 2025 EWC 2025 - Replay Pack
Tourneys
FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $10,000 live event TaeJa vs Creator Bo7 SC Evo Showmatch Esports World Cup 2025 $25,000 Streamerzone StarCraft Pro Series announced $5,000 WardiTV Summer Championship 2025
Strategy
How did i lose this ZvP, whats the proper response
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 484 Magnetic Pull Mutation #239 Bad Weather Mutation # 483 Kill Bot Wars Mutation # 482 Wheel of Misfortune
Brood War
General
BW General Discussion [BSL 2025] H2 - Team Wars, Weeklies & SB Ladder BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Afreeca app available on Samsung smart TV Google Play ASL (Season 20) Announced
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL20] Non-Korean Championship 4x BSL + 4x China CSL Xiamen International Invitational [CSLPRO] It's CSLAN Season! - Last Chance
Strategy
Does 1 second matter in StarCraft? Simple Questions, Simple Answers [G] Mineral Boosting
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Total Annihilation Server - TAForever [MMORPG] Tree of Savior (Successor of Ragnarok) Path of Exile
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
UK Politics Mega-thread US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Stop Killing Games - European Citizens Initiative Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece Korean Music Discussion
Sports
2024 - 2025 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 NBA General Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Gtx660 graphics card replacement Installation of Windows 10 suck at "just a moment" Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Ping To Win? Pings And Their…
TrAiDoS
momentary artworks from des…
tankgirl
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Socialism Anyone?
GreenHorizons
Eight Anniversary as a TL…
Mizenhauer
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 556 users

Mike Morhaime steps down - Page 6

Forum Index > SC2 General
183 CommentsPost a Reply
Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next All
Fango
Profile Joined July 2016
United Kingdom8987 Posts
October 05 2018 11:48 GMT
#101
On October 05 2018 08:37 ramask2 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 05 2018 07:20 Fango wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:40 ramask2 wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:07 Garrl wrote:
blizzard probably aren't doing so great right now; BFA has possibly one of the worst receptions in MMO history, HS has been dropping off and now has some serious competition in MTGA/Artifact, SC2 and SCR probably aren't bringing in big money, D3 is as good as dead, and did anyone ever watch OW and HOTS esports in the first place?

I think we can expect at the very least a new franchise announced at blizzcon, and possibly WC4 considering they've been patching WC3 for a few months now, possibly to build some sort of anticipation.


Overwatch League has been doing relatively well. Drew 100k-ish viewers throughout the whole first season

Is that actually good though? The amount of money invested into OWL is on a different magnitude to SC2.


I'm no expert but it's enticing enough to draw in 8 other big investors for the second season. From what I've heard it's doing better than expected for the first season.

They had some seriously low expectations then. If they consider owl a success then I'd be shocked if they don't keep investing in wcs.
Zest, sOs, PartinG, Dark, and Maru are the real champs. ROOT_herO is overrated. Snute, Serral, and Scarlett are the foreigner GOATs
pNRG
Profile Joined February 2012
United States333 Posts
October 05 2018 12:43 GMT
#102
"He's like a Kakuna with Flamestrike." - Artosis 25.7.2014 \\ "Sometimes you gotta' be manly to get out of the group stage, Reynad." -Artosis 17.10.2014 \\ “There goes your dream of a frivolous lawsuit with a brewing company.” – Tasteless 26.8.2015
hexhaven
Profile Joined July 2014
Finland931 Posts
October 05 2018 13:30 GMT
#103
On October 05 2018 21:43 pNRG wrote:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Wrw3c2NjeE


He's right, though.
WriterI shoot events. | http://www.jussi.co/esports
Silvanel
Profile Blog Joined March 2003
Poland4728 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-05 14:14:53
October 05 2018 14:14 GMT
#104
He is kinda right, but he uses wrong argument. The problem is maintenance of additional servers, amount of players on each server/spliting community. But that also is only limiting to a certain degree - Lineage 2 is supporting servers for old game versions and they have some popularity.

There is generally nothing wrong with people playing old versions with some features missing. Let people decide what they want, nothing wrong with having more options. Paradox supports playing on old versions of their games and its cartainly being used by players. Same is with NCSoft as i mentioned above.
Pathetic Greta hater.
JimmyJRaynor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Canada16701 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-05 15:02:13
October 05 2018 14:44 GMT
#105
ATVI has gone from $83.03 to $80 since ATVI said they replaced Morhaime with Brack...and its falling today.
On October 05 2018 08:37 ramask2 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 05 2018 07:20 Fango wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:40 ramask2 wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:07 Garrl wrote:
blizzard probably aren't doing so great right now; BFA has possibly one of the worst receptions in MMO history, HS has been dropping off and now has some serious competition in MTGA/Artifact, SC2 and SCR probably aren't bringing in big money, D3 is as good as dead, and did anyone ever watch OW and HOTS esports in the first place?

I think we can expect at the very least a new franchise announced at blizzcon, and possibly WC4 considering they've been patching WC3 for a few months now, possibly to build some sort of anticipation.


Overwatch League has been doing relatively well. Drew 100k-ish viewers throughout the whole first season

Is that actually good though? The amount of money invested into OWL is on a different magnitude to SC2.


I'm no expert but it's enticing enough to draw in 8 other big investors for the second season. From what I've heard it's doing better than expected for the first season.

8 Big investors? who exactly bought the Toronto OW team? who are these guys?
a "big investor" would be MLSE or Rogers or Bell.

Had ATVI convinced MLSE to buy a team it would lend much more credibility to the Toronto team. Incidentally, MLSE owns the NBA2K Toronto team.

Overactive media is a joke man.
https://twitter.com/overactivemedia?lang=en

if this is all ATVI got for a team in the 3rd biggest media market in NA then i'd say OWL ain't goin so great.
Ray Kassar To David Crane : "you're no more important to Atari than the factory workers assembling the cartridges"
ramask2
Profile Joined June 2011
Thailand1024 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-05 15:01:18
October 05 2018 15:00 GMT
#106
On October 05 2018 23:44 JimmyJRaynor wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 05 2018 08:37 ramask2 wrote:
On October 05 2018 07:20 Fango wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:40 ramask2 wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:07 Garrl wrote:
blizzard probably aren't doing so great right now; BFA has possibly one of the worst receptions in MMO history, HS has been dropping off and now has some serious competition in MTGA/Artifact, SC2 and SCR probably aren't bringing in big money, D3 is as good as dead, and did anyone ever watch OW and HOTS esports in the first place?

I think we can expect at the very least a new franchise announced at blizzcon, and possibly WC4 considering they've been patching WC3 for a few months now, possibly to build some sort of anticipation.


Overwatch League has been doing relatively well. Drew 100k-ish viewers throughout the whole first season

Is that actually good though? The amount of money invested into OWL is on a different magnitude to SC2.


I'm no expert but it's enticing enough to draw in 8 other big investors for the second season. From what I've heard it's doing better than expected for the first season.

8 Big investors? who exactly bought the Toronto OW team? who are these guys?
a "big investor" would be MLSE or Rogers or Bell.

Had ATVI convinced MLSE to buy a team it would lend much more credibility to the Toronto team. Incidentally, MLSE owns the NBA2K Toronto team.

Overactive media is a joke man.
https://twitter.com/overactivemedia?lang=en

if this is all ATVI got for a team in the 3rd biggest media market in NA then i'd say OWL ain't goin so great.


Big investors as in someone willing to buy into being one of the team. By all account the amount increased significantly over last year.

Look I’m not saying OWL is a smashing success, but from what I’ve heard from people trying to bid into an OWL team in the SEA region, the league is gaining larger than expected revenue. That’s the figure Blizzard is giving potential investors.
JimmyJRaynor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Canada16701 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-05 15:06:45
October 05 2018 15:03 GMT
#107
Ever bought tickets for an OWL game? when you buy tickets for a mid-week OWL game they throw in free tickets for Friday and Saturday. They only have 500 seats.. and even in an arena that small the house is papered.
On October 06 2018 00:00 ramask2 wrote:
Look I’m not saying OWL is a smashing success, but from what I’ve heard from people trying to bid into an OWL team in the SEA region, the league is gaining larger than expected revenue. That’s the figure Blizzard is giving potential investors.

ATVI is well known for sandbagging in order to achieve "better than expected" results.
Ray Kassar To David Crane : "you're no more important to Atari than the factory workers assembling the cartridges"
ramask2
Profile Joined June 2011
Thailand1024 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-05 15:18:22
October 05 2018 15:12 GMT
#108
On October 06 2018 00:03 JimmyJRaynor wrote:
Ever bought tickets for an OWL game? when you buy tickets for a mid-week OWL game they throw in free tickets for Friday and Saturday. They only have 500 seats.. and even in an arena that small the house is papered.
Show nested quote +
On October 06 2018 00:00 ramask2 wrote:
Look I’m not saying OWL is a smashing success, but from what I’ve heard from people trying to bid into an OWL team in the SEA region, the league is gaining larger than expected revenue. That’s the figure Blizzard is giving potential investors.

ATVI is well known for sandbagging in order to achieve "better than expected" results.


Eh I dunno about the live experience for OWL, but I’ll trust your experience.

For what it’s worth the recent world cup in Thailand filled the 3000 seats arena and lots of OWL merchandise are sold out by day 1. They DO have fans around the world.
Liquid`Zephyr
Profile Blog Joined October 2006
United States996 Posts
October 05 2018 16:07 GMT
#109
ah man. guy is an absolute legend and a huge sc advocate. thanks for everything
Team LiquidPoorUser
Tappo
Profile Joined July 2018
101 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-05 18:03:27
October 05 2018 16:38 GMT
#110
On October 05 2018 19:51 ihatevideogames wrote:
Even if I didn't like anything Blizz did in recent years, the guy is still a legend.
That said, this is a clear sign that Activision-Blizzard is about to become ACTIVISION-blizzard.

More activision? What is so activision about blizzard?
On October 05 2018 15:46 lestye wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 05 2018 15:10 Juaks wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:33 ruypture wrote:
On October 05 2018 05:07 Garrl wrote:
blizzard probably aren't doing so great right now; BFA has possibly one of the worst receptions in MMO history, HS has been dropping off and now has some serious competition in MTGA/Artifact, SC2 and SCR probably aren't bringing in big money, D3 is as good as dead, and did anyone ever watch OW and HOTS esports in the first place?

I think we can expect at the very least a new franchise announced at blizzcon, and possibly WC4 considering they've been patching WC3 for a few months now, possibly to build some sort of anticipation.


To be fair, WoD is still widely considered the worst expansion of all time. It was definitely the most poorly received.

I think the major problem with BFA is that it regressed in design from Legion, which makes no fucking sense. Same exact thing as Destiny 2, they removed the good systems that were developed later in the last expansion and reverted improved systems to their original, worse iterations.

The only thing hearthstone had going for it was its extremely well developed accessibility. As soon as anything came along with comparable user ease of access hearthstone was going down.

D3 always made me sad because I think the recent seasons (10 onwards) have been really fun, but I personally don't like PoE.

Who knows about OW and HOTS, OW was really fun for the first year, but I haven't been interested since Doomfist's release and even then I had quit before he came out, and did anyone ever play HOTS?


I though Cataclysm was the worst expansion, I might be wrong, but either way BFA has been very controversial.

D3 is dead. PoE is just a deeper, better game. It must hurt for Blizzard that an Indie company has the better game and the most players on a game based on their franchise.

OW has been loosing a lot of track in Korea. It was once the most played and popular game even over League but it dropped below 10% popularity.


We'll see with BFA. There are growing pains with every new expansion. If you looked at how many people thought Leggos were terrible and AP grinding makes the game a "job to play" you'd think Legion was the worst expansion ever, now we're in BFA and people are looking fonding in BFA.

I think you're overstating how popular PoE is. Its peak playercount is 128k according to GGG: https://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/1847066

I'm going to wager Diablo 3 breaks that when new content comes out. Path of Exile's popularity is attributed to the content pipeline, which Blizzard obviously hasn't done in forever because they make money off expansion packs and retail releases.

Its almost as if people overblow everything. You never had to grind AP like crazy. You cant ignore how much all this shit contradicts the endless wishing for Classic. Look at this guys buff bar at the end. I count about 10 consumables. 50g respec cost btw. People dont know what they want
Path of Exile is losing players. About 20k decided to not return for this season. Probably more when you include their client
BigFan
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
TLADT24920 Posts
October 05 2018 17:30 GMT
#111
Best of luck to him! He's passionate, that's for sure.
Former BW EiC"Watch Bakemonogatari or I will kill you." -Toad, April 18th, 2017
Immaterial
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
Canada510 Posts
October 05 2018 18:28 GMT
#112
Wow, huge news. The guy is a legend, and as others have already said you can tell he has genuine passion for games. Really sad to see him go. He'll be alright though, he has a billion or two in the bank haha
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.
kasper11
Profile Joined October 2018
1 Post
October 05 2018 21:46 GMT
#113
--- Nuked ---
XDEKSDEEXD
Profile Joined June 2013
622 Posts
October 06 2018 09:34 GMT
#114
Sad news but I wanna know one thing - This is not the start of SC2 going downhill is it? Because honestly lately SC2 has been rising up in popularity which is super awesome...

Will the replacement guy support SC2 as much as Mike?
thePunGun
Profile Blog Joined January 2016
598 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-06 18:11:26
October 06 2018 18:10 GMT
#115
Godspeed Mike!
[image loading]
...and for those of you wondering what he'll be doing with all that free time on his hands...
"You cannot teach a man anything, you can only help him find it within himself."
esdf
Profile Joined December 2012
Croatia736 Posts
October 07 2018 09:31 GMT
#116
Good, maybe Blizzard finally makes it's first good game instead of a moneygrab in over a decade now.
why do you not believe it? the legend has alived!
TaKeTV
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
Germany1199 Posts
October 07 2018 12:16 GMT
#117
Thank you for everything. What a great adventure he brought to himself and millions of others.

- NarutO!
Commentator
Clbull
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
United Kingdom1439 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-07 12:47:51
October 07 2018 12:23 GMT
#118
On October 04 2018 08:36 hexhaven wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 04 2018 08:32 Cyro wrote:
On October 04 2018 07:31 JimmyJRaynor wrote:
Blizzard has been hemorrhaging MAU's for the last year. OW and Heroes of the Storm being the main culprits.


WoW's had a disastrous expansion launch


Server problems or design problems?

There's lots of problems with this expansion...

Server-wise, the Auction House has been unusable since 8.0's launch. Even opening the tab takes several minutes at peak times because of how laggy it is.

Azerite traits are poorly designed because they add an additional layer of RNG to an already luck dependent drop system. They're also often the be-all-end-all to optimising your gear. If you get an item level 370 gear piece that has suboptimal azerite traits for instance, it performs much worse than an item level 340 drop with the optimal traits.

Then there's Warfronts, which rotate between Alliance and Horde every two weeks, but this was not communicated to the player base at all. Imagine everyone's shock and horror when Horde players got access to a free and easy item level 370 item right as Mythic Uldir was about to open. Progression raiding has already been dominated by Horde guilds because of historic balance issues with racial abilities, but this tier only got screwed even more.

On October 04 2018 07:47 Psychonian wrote:
So... How much is known about the new guy and and if funding is likely to decrease?


J Allen Brack?

He was the guy that addressed player calls for Vanilla WoW servers with "No, you think you do, but you don't." Something that would later bite him and his company in the ass during the whole Nostalrius controversy.

I don't like him either. He's one of the current WoW team figureheads that represents the rockstar style arrogance of modern Blizzard, alongside people like Watcher, Celestalon, Lore, Holinka, etc.
byte-Curious
Profile Joined October 2018
Mexico107 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-07 12:41:18
October 07 2018 12:37 GMT
#119
On October 05 2018 22:30 hexhaven wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 05 2018 21:43 pNRG wrote:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Wrw3c2NjeE


He's right, though.


Tens of thousands of people playing legacy servers would beg to differ.

As someone who still plays a level 60 priest, I think I do, and I absolutely do.
Clbull
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
United Kingdom1439 Posts
Last Edited: 2018-10-07 12:46:01
October 07 2018 12:42 GMT
#120
On October 05 2018 22:30 hexhaven wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 05 2018 21:43 pNRG wrote:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Wrw3c2NjeE


He's right, though.

Tell that to the players who flocked en masse to Nostalrius and propped up its registration numbers to almost a million before Blizzard shut it down - not because it was a free pirate server but because they were sick and fed up of WoD.

As somebody who didn't start playing WoW until early TBC who spent some time on Nost, it really isn't the rose-tinted goggles effect that every modern WoW apologist claims it is. The game was just objectively better back then, even despite class balance being in a terrible spot.

Old school WoW didn't force you to wade through loads of boring, repetitive, immersion-breaking and overly scripted quests that tried to build you up as this final hope for Azeroth like the last few expansions have. Instead, you were an unknown adventurer and the game world felt far more organic and far less contrived. The best part is that you often had the freedom to grind mobs, run dungeons and explore the game world rather than ride the conveyor belt to the next quest hub like you did from Cataclysm onwards. This is because there weren't that many quests around and they actually weren't the most efficient levelling method in the game.

Old school WoW didn't have resource nodes like herbs and ores that would randomly despawn from the game world because you wandered into a different phase of a certain subzone - one of my major complaints with modern WoW that Blizzard still can't be bothered to fix.

Old school WoW had complex stat sheets where almost every primary and secondary stat did something beneficial for your class. Primary stats also had a lot of varied uses unlike in modern WoW where they're an overglorified "make your attacks hit harder" stat. How successful do you think Dungeons & Dragons would have been as a tabletop RPG if your stat sheet looked like this? The answer is 'not very' because tabletop gamers don't want to play Fisher Price™ My First Tabletop RPG.

The issue is that Blizzard have dumbed down the game for the lowest common denominator and alienated the core audience that fell in love with the original version of the game, and I think part of that can be connected to Activision's acquisition of Blizzard back in 2008. Ghostcrawler made a very interesting quote about his time at Blizzard after he joined Riot, where he stated that it was refreshing to work on a game where he didn't have to worry about whether his grandmother could play it.
Prev 1 4 5 6 7 8 10 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 8h 7m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
SpeCial 226
Nina 225
Livibee 108
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 4204
Aegong 75
Sexy 43
Icarus 6
Dota 2
monkeys_forever616
LuMiX1
League of Legends
JimRising 726
Counter-Strike
Fnx 2027
Coldzera 189
Super Smash Bros
hungrybox639
Other Games
summit1g12375
shahzam1416
Day[9].tv491
C9.Mang0295
ToD237
Maynarde211
kaitlyn33
RuFF_SC223
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick1521
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Hupsaiya 74
• davetesta73
• intothetv
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Doublelift8291
• Stunt708
• Rush478
Other Games
• Day9tv491
Upcoming Events
Sparkling Tuna Cup
8h 7m
WardiTV European League
14h 7m
PiGosaur Monday
22h 7m
OSC
1d 10h
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
1d 14h
The PondCast
2 days
Online Event
2 days
Korean StarCraft League
4 days
CranKy Ducklings
4 days
Online Event
4 days
[ Show More ]
Sparkling Tuna Cup
5 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

BSL 20 Non-Korean Championship
FEL Cracow 2025
Underdog Cup #2

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
Jiahua Invitational
BSL 20 Team Wars
CC Div. A S7
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 7
IEM Dallas 2025
PGL Astana 2025
Asian Champions League '25

Upcoming

BSL 21 Qualifiers
ASL Season 20: Qualifier #1
ASL Season 20: Qualifier #2
ASL Season 20
CSLPRO Chat StarLAN 3
BSL Season 21
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
SEL Season 2 Championship
WardiTV Summer 2025
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
HCC Europe
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.