• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 12:59
CEST 18:59
KST 01:59
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
HomeStory Cup 27 - Info & Preview18Classic wins Code S Season 2 (2025)16Code S RO4 & Finals Preview: herO, Rogue, Classic, GuMiho0TL Team Map Contest #5: Presented by Monster Energy6Code S RO8 Preview: herO, Zoun, Bunny, Classic7
Community News
Weekly Cups (June 23-29): Reynor in world title form?12FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $8000 live event14Esports World Cup 2025 - Final Player Roster14Weekly Cups (June 16-22): Clem strikes back1Weekly Cups (June 9-15): herO doubles on GSL week4
StarCraft 2
General
Weekly Cups (June 23-29): Reynor in world title form? StarCraft Mass Recall: SC1 campaigns on SC2 thread The SCII GOAT: A statistical Evaluation How does the number of casters affect your enjoyment of esports? Esports World Cup 2025 - Final Player Roster
Tourneys
FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $8000 live event HomeStory Cup 27 (June 27-29) WardiTV Mondays SOOPer7s Showmatches 2025 $200 Biweekly - StarCraft Evolution League #1
Strategy
How did i lose this ZvP, whats the proper response Simple Questions Simple Answers [G] Darkgrid Layout
Custom Maps
[UMS] Zillion Zerglings
External Content
Mutation # 480 Moths to the Flame Mutation # 479 Worn Out Welcome Mutation # 478 Instant Karma Mutation # 477 Slow and Steady
Brood War
General
ASL20 Preliminary Maps BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ BW General Discussion StarCraft & BroodWar Campaign Speedrun Quest Unit and Spell Similarities
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL20] GosuLeague RO16 - Tue & Wed 20:00+CET The Casual Games of the Week Thread [BSL20] ProLeague LB Final - Saturday 20:00 CET
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers I am doing this better than progamers do.
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile What do you want from future RTS games? Beyond All Reason
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine US Politics Mega-thread Stop Killing Games - European Citizens Initiative Trading/Investing Thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread
Fan Clubs
SKT1 Classic Fan Club! Maru Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread Korean Music Discussion
Sports
2024 - 2025 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion NBA General Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 NHL Playoffs 2024
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
Blog #2
tankgirl
Game Sound vs. Music: The Im…
TrAiDoS
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Heero Yuy & the Tax…
KrillinFromwales
Trip to the Zoo
micronesia
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 673 users

Statistics on HSC4, Foreigners vs. Koreans - Page 26

Forum Index > SC2 General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 24 25 26 All
1Eris1
Profile Joined September 2010
United States5797 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-12 01:26:16
January 12 2012 01:15 GMT
#501
misread, ignore
Known Aliases: Tyragon, Valeric ~MSL Forever, SKT is truly the Superior KT!
cyclone25
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
Romania3344 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-12 01:17:48
January 12 2012 01:16 GMT
#502
On January 12 2012 10:15 1Eris1 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.



You claim to know a lot about Wc3, but you don't know about Moon? what...the...fuck. I don't even follow Wc3, but seriously?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jang_Jae_Ho


Where in my post I said Moon wasn't a top player? Read again.
He's up there with Grubby and Sky but he didn't dominated anything. I mean not something like Flash does in BW.
jj33
Profile Joined April 2011
802 Posts
January 12 2012 01:21 GMT
#503
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.



warcraft 3 was like playschool rts.

very limited in actually strategy. matter of fact wc3 for the most part was a disappointment and overall in KOrea it was a joke and they didn't take it seriously.
Seraphone
Profile Joined January 2012
United Kingdom1219 Posts
January 12 2012 01:23 GMT
#504
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.
Mvp, Nestea, Leenock, MC, Oz, Jjakji!
cyclone25
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
Romania3344 Posts
January 12 2012 01:30 GMT
#505
On January 12 2012 10:23 Seraphone wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.


Warcraft 3 had more prize money and a larger audience than BW did, how wasn't it serious? Moon and Grubby were probably winning as much as Flash or Jaedong. They were also practicing 10+ hours daily.

Yes, koreans didn't had like 10 practice houses for w3 players, but neither did the foreigner players.
It was a equal battleground for everyone and koreans didn't dominated it.

We're not comparing Korean BW with korean W3 here. It's about koreans vs foreigners in Warcraft 3.
Seraphone
Profile Joined January 2012
United Kingdom1219 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-12 01:38:42
January 12 2012 01:36 GMT
#506
On January 12 2012 10:30 cyclone25 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:23 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.


Warcraft 3 had more prize money and a larger audience than BW did, how wasn't it serious? Moon and Grubby were probably winning as much as Flash or Jaedong. They were also practicing 10+ hours daily.

Yes, koreans didn't had like 10 practice houses for w3 players, but neither did the foreigner players.
It was a equal battleground for everyone and koreans didn't dominated it.

We're not comparing Korean BW with korean W3 here. It's about koreans vs foreigners in Warcraft 3.


You had this for Warcraft 3?

[image loading]


Thought not.

Brood War was by far the biggest, most professional and most difficult ESports.

Were Wc3 teams sponsored by major phone companies and companies like Samsung, Korean Air and Shinhan Bank? These are massive multinational corporations. A little different to Steelseries and Razer.

Why do you assume you know more what it takes than professional Wc3 players who have all said it wasn't that hard to be a pro in Wc3 compared to Sc2?
Mvp, Nestea, Leenock, MC, Oz, Jjakji!
jj33
Profile Joined April 2011
802 Posts
January 12 2012 01:49 GMT
#507
On January 12 2012 10:30 cyclone25 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:23 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.


Warcraft 3 had more prize money and a larger audience than BW did, how wasn't it serious? Moon and Grubby were probably winning as much as Flash or Jaedong. They were also practicing 10+ hours daily.

Yes, koreans didn't had like 10 practice houses for w3 players, but neither did the foreigner players.
It was a equal battleground for everyone and koreans didn't dominated it.

We're not comparing Korean BW with korean W3 here. It's about koreans vs foreigners in Warcraft 3.


warcraft 3 skill ceiling was a joke.

its not a real true rts.

nobody cared about wc3, it was a huge disappointment.



User was warned for this post
jj33
Profile Joined April 2011
802 Posts
January 12 2012 01:50 GMT
#508
more people used wc3 for dota than the actual game if i remember correctly
cyclone25
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
Romania3344 Posts
January 12 2012 01:55 GMT
#509
On January 12 2012 10:36 Seraphone wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:30 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:23 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.


Warcraft 3 had more prize money and a larger audience than BW did, how wasn't it serious? Moon and Grubby were probably winning as much as Flash or Jaedong. They were also practicing 10+ hours daily.

Yes, koreans didn't had like 10 practice houses for w3 players, but neither did the foreigner players.
It was a equal battleground for everyone and koreans didn't dominated it.

We're not comparing Korean BW with korean W3 here. It's about koreans vs foreigners in Warcraft 3.


You had this for Warcraft 3?

[image loading]


Thought not.

Brood War was by far the biggest, most professional and most difficult ESports.

Were Wc3 teams sponsored by major phone companies and companies like Samsung, Korean Air and Shinhan Bank? These are massive multinational corporations. A little different to Steelseries and Razer.

Why do you assume you know more what it takes than professional Wc3 players who have all said it wasn't that hard to be a pro in Wc3 compared to Sc2?


What part of "we're not comparing korean bw to w3" you didn't understood??

I'll repeat it for you, I'm talking about korean w3 vs foreigner w3. Someone said said the koreans are naturally "smarter", but I didn't saw it in w3. And you come here comparing BW win W3 ... wtf

Off topic response to your video (check 1:10):
+ Show Spoiler +
Seraphone
Profile Joined January 2012
United Kingdom1219 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-12 02:04:02
January 12 2012 02:02 GMT
#510
On January 12 2012 10:55 cyclone25 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:36 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:30 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:23 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.


Warcraft 3 had more prize money and a larger audience than BW did, how wasn't it serious? Moon and Grubby were probably winning as much as Flash or Jaedong. They were also practicing 10+ hours daily.

Yes, koreans didn't had like 10 practice houses for w3 players, but neither did the foreigner players.
It was a equal battleground for everyone and koreans didn't dominated it.

We're not comparing Korean BW with korean W3 here. It's about koreans vs foreigners in Warcraft 3.


You had this for Warcraft 3?

[image loading]


Thought not.

Brood War was by far the biggest, most professional and most difficult ESports.

Were Wc3 teams sponsored by major phone companies and companies like Samsung, Korean Air and Shinhan Bank? These are massive multinational corporations. A little different to Steelseries and Razer.

Why do you assume you know more what it takes than professional Wc3 players who have all said it wasn't that hard to be a pro in Wc3 compared to Sc2?


What part of "we're not comparing korean bw to w3" you didn't understood??

I'll repeat it for you, I'm talking about korean w3 vs foreigner w3. Someone said said the koreans are naturally "smarter", but I didn't saw it in w3. And you come here comparing BW win W3 ... wtf

Off topic response to your video (check 1:10):
+ Show Spoiler +
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkyKM5OY3os


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warcraft_III_World_Championships

Koreans and Chinese players dominated Wc3. China doesn't really play Sc2 still mostly Wc3 and Dota.

Don't pretend Europe/NA was as good as Korea in Wc3. Only Grubby competed regularly and sometimes Tod.

WCG doesn't count. It's for lots of different games.

Again Sase, Thorzain, Naniwa they have all said Wc3 was nowhere near as competitive as Sc2.
Mvp, Nestea, Leenock, MC, Oz, Jjakji!
cyclone25
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
Romania3344 Posts
January 12 2012 02:14 GMT
#511
On January 12 2012 11:02 Seraphone wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 12 2012 10:55 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:36 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:30 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:23 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 10:11 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 12 2012 09:32 Seraphone wrote:
On January 12 2012 02:33 cyclone25 wrote:
On January 10 2012 18:46 xrapture wrote:
People say the only difference between foreigners and Korean is training regiment, but I've been thinking about it.

Let's compare NBA in the United States to SC2 in South Korea. Growing up in the respective countries, each nation's youth watches and idolizes the sport and its players. Being an NBA superstar comes with the glamour, women, and money and while, of course, Starcraft pros are far from that, they are still considered celebrities in their country. The aforementioned means that Basketball in the US and Starcraft in South Korea will draw in the most talented players from their countries talent pool.

For basketball important traits are: height, agility, coordination, stamina, etc.

For Starcraft: intelligence, reaction speed, analytic abilities, and etc.

So in the US the nations fastest, tallest, quickest citizens will be playing basketball their entire lives, hoping to become pro.

Does Korea's smartest most analytic citizens play Starcraft? Maybe not the elite level of the talent pool like the NBA, but certainly more so than SC in the US. Polt is in Korea's equivilency to Harvard. Marinekingprime's father said he wanted his son to become a lawyer or doctor. How many potential lawyers or doctors have chosen the life of a pro gamer in Korea instead?

What about the US? Gaming is frowned upon in our society. Those with the traits that would enable them to excel at SC are in College becoming engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. The vast majority of them have never even heard the word starcraft. In America, becoming a progamer is more about opportunity than ability. Loners and nerds in high school, people not yet in the workforce with a lot of free time, and yes there are college students-- but it isn't the same as the Korean SC players.

The average IQ in South Korea is 106, while it's 98 in the states. It might not seem like a lot, but the difference between South Korea and the US is the same as the US and Columbia.

Now, are we willing to admit the IQ of the average Korean pro sc2 player is higher than that of the average foreign pro sc2 player? As illustrated before, Starcraft in Korea taps more into their nation's talent pool than Starcraft outside of it. The average IQ of a Korean progamer is what? Probably 120? and maybe 105 for foreigners. Future Engineers will naturally do better than future construction workers, department store workers, and factory workers because Starcraft appeals more to their skillset than the latter.

What do you guys think?


If koreans are "smarter" why didn't they dominate in Warcraft 3 too?


They didn't play Wc3. They did have Moon, the best player of all time though.


What a clueless post .... they had a lot of players practicing w3 full time. I can name at least 30 korean players that were part of sponsored teams and were practicing at least 8 hours daily.
China and Europe had about the same number of top players.

You probably don't know anything about w3, and only heard about Moon because Tastosis hyped him during GSL's.

Anyway, koreans didn't dominated Warcraft 3. Unlike BroodWar, they never won WCG except the last 2 years when w3 died in Europe. Other tournaments weren't dominated by them either. Players like Grubby, Sky, TH000, ToD, Fly100% were never underdogs to them.

I just hate the mentality of foreigner players that have a BW background. They think the koreans are untouchable and this cuts into their motivation a lot.
As for w3, you won't see players like Naniwa, Thorzain or Stephano playing "scared" vs koreans. Grubby, SaSe or ToD are also improving very fast and soon enough they won't start as underdogs vs koreans.
The only bw player I like is Mana, he's still improving fast. Sen and IdrA are ok too, but I feel they won't get any better in the near future.


Wc3 wasn't a serious RTS professionally like Brood War or Sc2. Sase, Naniwa, Tod and Thorzain have all said it was far, far easier to be a professional in Wc3 than in Sc2.


Warcraft 3 had more prize money and a larger audience than BW did, how wasn't it serious? Moon and Grubby were probably winning as much as Flash or Jaedong. They were also practicing 10+ hours daily.

Yes, koreans didn't had like 10 practice houses for w3 players, but neither did the foreigner players.
It was a equal battleground for everyone and koreans didn't dominated it.

We're not comparing Korean BW with korean W3 here. It's about koreans vs foreigners in Warcraft 3.


You had this for Warcraft 3?

[image loading]


Thought not.

Brood War was by far the biggest, most professional and most difficult ESports.

Were Wc3 teams sponsored by major phone companies and companies like Samsung, Korean Air and Shinhan Bank? These are massive multinational corporations. A little different to Steelseries and Razer.

Why do you assume you know more what it takes than professional Wc3 players who have all said it wasn't that hard to be a pro in Wc3 compared to Sc2?


What part of "we're not comparing korean bw to w3" you didn't understood??

I'll repeat it for you, I'm talking about korean w3 vs foreigner w3. Someone said said the koreans are naturally "smarter", but I didn't saw it in w3. And you come here comparing BW win W3 ... wtf

Off topic response to your video (check 1:10):
+ Show Spoiler +
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkyKM5OY3os


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warcraft_III_World_Championships

Koreans and Chinese players dominated Wc3. China doesn't really play Sc2 still mostly Wc3 and Dota.

Don't pretend Europe/NA was as good as Korea in Wc3. Only Grubby competed regularly and sometimes Tod.

WCG doesn't count. It's for lots of different games.

Again Sase, Thorzain, Naniwa they have all said Wc3 was nowhere near as competitive as Sc2.


Ok, I'm done with you guys. You have no clue about w3 and you just google random stuff about it.

"WCG doesn't count": Ask any w3 pro, this was the event that everyone wanted to win. It's like the GSL of Warcraft 3.

I'll tell you what doesn't count: the last 2-3 years when w3 died in Europe and only a few top players remained active in China/Korea.
But feel free to compare korean/chinese achievements to europen achievements for these years if lying yourself makes you feel better.

We're way off topic here, but that's just because I give attention to posters like you ... arguing with people who think "W3 was a failure and not a true RTS" ... OK.
Seraphone
Profile Joined January 2012
United Kingdom1219 Posts
January 12 2012 02:45 GMT
#512
Bye then. Keep ignoring the actual opinions of the Euro Wc3 players you rate so highly.
Mvp, Nestea, Leenock, MC, Oz, Jjakji!
Gorlin
Profile Joined November 2010
United States2753 Posts
January 12 2012 03:10 GMT
#513
What the hell is with "JYP: Arguably the true second place" and "Violet: [...] and had some help from the Battle.net gods in beating MarineKing", such dumb and completely irrelevant comments...
Prev 1 24 25 26 All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 7h 1m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
mouzHeroMarine 354
Nina 300
ProTech69
BRAT_OK 57
MindelVK 13
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 1594
EffOrt 526
BeSt 271
Light 100
Trikslyr70
Mind 56
Dewaltoss 50
Rush 44
Pusan 43
Hyun 36
[ Show more ]
Movie 25
scan(afreeca) 20
Backho 17
ajuk12(nOOB) 7
Shine 6
Dota 2
Gorgc9164
League of Legends
Dendi1221
Counter-Strike
ScreaM1858
fl0m1652
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King143
Liquid`Ken35
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor138
Other Games
hiko1104
ceh9709
Beastyqt503
Lowko391
Fuzer 248
ArmadaUGS98
QueenE64
Organizations
StarCraft 2
angryscii 21
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 15 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• davetesta7
• intothetv
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV558
League of Legends
• Jankos1730
• masondota2240
Other Games
• Shiphtur340
Upcoming Events
PiGosaur Monday
7h 1m
The PondCast
17h 1m
Replay Cast
1d 7h
RSL Revival
1d 17h
ByuN vs Classic
Clem vs Cham
WardiTV European League
1d 23h
Replay Cast
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
herO vs SHIN
Reynor vs Cure
WardiTV European League
2 days
FEL
2 days
Korean StarCraft League
3 days
[ Show More ]
CranKy Ducklings
3 days
RSL Revival
3 days
FEL
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
RSL Revival
4 days
FEL
4 days
BSL: ProLeague
5 days
Dewalt vs Bonyth
Replay Cast
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-06-28
HSC XXVII
Heroes 10 EU

Ongoing

JPL Season 2
BSL 2v2 Season 3
BSL Season 20
Acropolis #3
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 2
CSL 17: 2025 SUMMER
Copa Latinoamericana 4
Championship of Russia 2025
RSL Revival: Season 1
Murky Cup #2
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 7
IEM Dallas 2025
PGL Astana 2025
Asian Champions League '25
BLAST Rivals Spring 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters
CCT Season 2 Global Finals
IEM Melbourne 2025
YaLLa Compass Qatar 2025

Upcoming

CSLPRO Last Chance 2025
CSLPRO Chat StarLAN 3
K-Championship
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
SEL Season 2 Championship
FEL Cracov 2025
Esports World Cup 2025
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.