• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 13:58
CEST 19:58
KST 02:58
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2915Serral wins Maestros of the Game 244ByuL, and the Limitations of Standard Play3
Community News
New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery!33Weekly Cups (August 17-23): Zerg dominate the week6Weekly Cups (August 10-16): SHIN doubles2GSTL Returns in 2026!45Weekly Cups (Aug 3-9): Protoss get shut out7
StarCraft 2
General
SC4ALL II: SC2 Player Announcement 6/8 - Maru How would you feel about frequent/monthly balance patches for SC2? Weekly Cups (August 17-23): Zerg dominate the week Daily SC2 Player Grid - feedback wanted Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16)
Tourneys
Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament 2026 GSTL Announcement IntoTheTV X SOOP SC2 League : Weekly & Monthly PIG STY FESTIVAL 8.0! (13 - 23 August) WORTEX 2026 - Hungarian SC2 Finals Budapest
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
Nexus Wars 2021 GUIDE [M] (2) Industrial Park
External Content
The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 540 Dodge This Mutation # 539 Thunder Dome Mutation # 538 Media Blackout
Brood War
General
BW General Discussion ASL22 General Discussion [Personal Project Share] Terran Defense v0.60 BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery!
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Ro24 Group F BSL LAN Party - Kraków 29-30 August - OPEN SIGNUPS Escore Tournament - Season 3
Strategy
Replay Review Process - What do you do? Game Theory for Starcraft Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation Fighting Spirit mining rates
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread General RTS Discussion Thread Anyone here play Quakeworld back in the day? EVE Corporation
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish TSM pausing esports and CLG Dead
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Power Rank TL Mafia Community Thread NeO.D_StephenKing vs This Guy From 1 Million Dance
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread The Letting Off Steam Thread
Fan Clubs
MarineLorD Fan Club The Creator Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023 NBA General Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Northern Ireland Global Starcraft
Blogs
Regacy Esports: The Bh…
regacyesports
Violent Games and Crime Rate…
TrAiDoS
LOCKPICKING NOOB
LUCKY_NOOB
Cathedral Of CS And NY pizza a…
FuDDx
Please support my new stand…
Peanutsc
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 6405 users

Handslaps and Fisticuff: A PYP Mini [M][T] - Page 39

Forum Index > TL Mafia
Post a Reply
Prev 1 37 38 39 40 41 128 Next
gumshoe
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
Canada3602 Posts
March 06 2014 00:31 GMT
#761
On March 06 2014 09:28 marvellosity wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:05 Hopeless1der wrote:
not liking how far gumshoe's foot is crammed into his mouth here.

same


Buts its so delicious T_T

And itll have to stay there for a while, gotta go walk animal and purchase food. Gl town, see ya in a few hours.
gumshoe bullshitting at 120%~~Prplz
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:31 GMT
#762
On March 06 2014 09:26 LSB wrote:
I'm typing my response up...

I'll just post random thoughts here before I post my argument on rayn's plan which I'm still working on

I already locked 2,1 before I went to sleep yesterday. So that isn't going to work in the first place, see you at the bottom of the list Rayn and Gumshoe. I guess that means unless Rayn chickened out that me and his own personal picks will be irrelevant as part of the plan.

Artanis seems to be confirmed town to me considering he hasn't claimed mafia yet and he is actually trying. Dunno if his mafia behavior changed since last game.

Why would you lock numbers before town got the chance to talk about plans?
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
austinmcc
Profile Joined October 2010
United States6737 Posts
March 06 2014 00:32 GMT
#763
(Caps are for emphasis and fun, not anger)
Fe fi fo fum.
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:32 GMT
#764
On March 06 2014 09:08 austinmcc wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:00 Hopeless1der wrote:
but we're supposed to know who has the dayvig and the assassin. If they are silent, tell them both to kill each other. Only one will succeed.
?

We may or may not know if someone else is silent
Even if that person knows, we may or may not know because that person might be mafia and lie

If we have a silent shooter we don't know about, we lynch town (assuming mafia assassin would mean that mafia don't silent day shoot with another role cuz it would just lead to mafia getting lynched).

If someone says "oh ya I'm silent too" then what...we have assassin vigi the claimer, assuming that a silent modification is scummy, and we hopefully hit scum, but then there's no reason for them to claim?



The OP says roles will be modified and we may or may not know how. The SPECIFICS of this plan rely on roles working as posted in the OP. The OP essentially says "The basis for this plan is false."

If we know where KP roles are, that's a pretty massive step in working out what is going on in the game, that is for certain.
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:33 GMT
#765
I'd expect 8-3-1 given PYPness is a bonus for town, not mafia. or 9-3.
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
Hopeless1der
Profile Blog Joined November 2010
United States5836 Posts
March 06 2014 00:34 GMT
#766
On March 06 2014 09:32 austinmcc wrote:
(Caps are for emphasis and fun, not anger)

As always buddy

I think you are drastically overestimating how much the roles can be changed
austinmcc
Profile Joined October 2010
United States6737 Posts
March 06 2014 00:36 GMT
#767
On March 06 2014 09:32 marvellosity wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:08 austinmcc wrote:
On March 06 2014 09:00 Hopeless1der wrote:
but we're supposed to know who has the dayvig and the assassin. If they are silent, tell them both to kill each other. Only one will succeed.
?

We may or may not know if someone else is silent
Even if that person knows, we may or may not know because that person might be mafia and lie

If we have a silent shooter we don't know about, we lynch town (assuming mafia assassin would mean that mafia don't silent day shoot with another role cuz it would just lead to mafia getting lynched).

If someone says "oh ya I'm silent too" then what...we have assassin vigi the claimer, assuming that a silent modification is scummy, and we hopefully hit scum, but then there's no reason for them to claim?



The OP says roles will be modified and we may or may not know how. The SPECIFICS of this plan rely on roles working as posted in the OP. The OP essentially says "The basis for this plan is false."

If we know where KP roles are, that's a pretty massive step in working out what is going on in the game, that is for certain.
I agree with this.

I question our ability to know how exactly they will work. Like...in 4 KP roles if you count JOAT, something's likely funky for one faction or another. And if we don't know how they work, knowing where they are is...equally/less/not at all valuable, because we can act incorrectly based on our knowledge.

I also hate the idea of stocking up on KP roles in general, would so much rather see NOBODY TAKE KP EVER and the leftover dude confirm that, and have it be town with defensive and investigative roles v. mafia.

PYP KP roles seem to be town-seeking.
Fe fi fo fum.
austinmcc
Profile Joined October 2010
United States6737 Posts
March 06 2014 00:36 GMT
#768
On March 06 2014 09:33 marvellosity wrote:
I'd expect 8-3-1 given PYPness is a bonus for town, not mafia. or 9-3.
OP says 9-3 or 9-2-1

This is a semi-open setup for 12 players. There will be either 9 Town and 3 scum or 9 Town, 2 Scum and 1 Third Party Survivor.

Fe fi fo fum.
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:37 GMT
#769
by the way, people need to stop talking in generalities. Like

"but if people don't cooperate" - say *which* people
"but if a trigger happy townie..." - which trigger happy townie?
"if town don't do this..." - who in town?

Enough players, and important ones, have lent support for organisation that if you're going to bring up specific problems, bring them up in relation to specific players.
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:37 GMT
#770
On March 06 2014 09:36 austinmcc wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:33 marvellosity wrote:
I'd expect 8-3-1 given PYPness is a bonus for town, not mafia. or 9-3.
OP says 9-3 or 9-2-1

Show nested quote +
This is a semi-open setup for 12 players. There will be either 9 Town and 3 scum or 9 Town, 2 Scum and 1 Third Party Survivor.


Ah. Well I think 9-2-1 is ridiculously imbalanced so I am going to assume there is no survivor.
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
austinmcc
Profile Joined October 2010
United States6737 Posts
March 06 2014 00:38 GMT
#771
People not taking KP roles is ... not an option given how much folks seem to like them, and already having folks claim they'll grab guns if they can but aren't supposed to.

But jeebus if we put the leftover dude as first pick, have him claim what is/isn't leftover, then shoot him D1 lolololol, we could be certain that we had no KP roles and the game was chock full of DTs and medics/JKs, and then we hope that scum medics don't poison or ... I dunno what other stuff.
Fe fi fo fum.
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:39 GMT
#772
On March 06 2014 09:36 austinmcc wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:32 marvellosity wrote:
On March 06 2014 09:08 austinmcc wrote:
On March 06 2014 09:00 Hopeless1der wrote:
but we're supposed to know who has the dayvig and the assassin. If they are silent, tell them both to kill each other. Only one will succeed.
?

We may or may not know if someone else is silent
Even if that person knows, we may or may not know because that person might be mafia and lie

If we have a silent shooter we don't know about, we lynch town (assuming mafia assassin would mean that mafia don't silent day shoot with another role cuz it would just lead to mafia getting lynched).

If someone says "oh ya I'm silent too" then what...we have assassin vigi the claimer, assuming that a silent modification is scummy, and we hopefully hit scum, but then there's no reason for them to claim?



The OP says roles will be modified and we may or may not know how. The SPECIFICS of this plan rely on roles working as posted in the OP. The OP essentially says "The basis for this plan is false."

If we know where KP roles are, that's a pretty massive step in working out what is going on in the game, that is for certain.
I agree with this.

I question our ability to know how exactly they will work. Like...in 4 KP roles if you count JOAT, something's likely funky for one faction or another. And if we don't know how they work, knowing where they are is...equally/less/not at all valuable, because we can act incorrectly based on our knowledge.

I also hate the idea of stocking up on KP roles in general, would so much rather see NOBODY TAKE KP EVER and the leftover dude confirm that, and have it be town with defensive and investigative roles v. mafia.

PYP KP roles seem to be town-seeking.

Maybe we don't know how exactly how they work, but if you narrow the options down to a specific set of people, that's already most of the battle.
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
LSB
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States5171 Posts
March 06 2014 00:41 GMT
#773
Let's pretend I am mafia, apparently many of the town think this is true.

What would I do if I was present with this plan?

On March 05 2014 23:16 raynpelikoneet wrote:
I hereby announce i will pick [2] [1] because my plan is foolproof.

All you need to do as i stated:
1st pick (Palmar) picks day vigi
2nd pick (me) picks the Universal Backup
3rd pick picks night vigi
4th pick picks assassin
5th pick picks roleblocker
6th -> can pick whatever they want

What i can guarantee you is:
  • If mafia uses KP-roles they get outed and killed.
  • Otherwise no unaccounted deaths
  • No fakeclaiming and messing with roles by mafia or mafia gets killed


In total this means we are playing a game where there are only vanilla mafiosi against town roles (which are mostly outed but whatevs).

If something weird happens and i can't resolve it in reasonable time (resolving = mafia death) you can lynch me.


If I was mafia, I would have supported Rayns plan because there is this great way to defeat it.

Of course, now that people are aware the the JOAT could kill people too, we will need to adjust Rayn's Plan and account for that. But accepting rayn's plan at it's face value means that there are many easy ways to mess everything up.
God help you rayn, god help you... in fact god help mafia lol
[/center]

Step 1: Pick JOAT
JOAT has a KP. You shoot someone N1. Immediately you have this huge debate where the night vig claims that he didn't shoot someone, and everyone yelling "RAYNS Plan said all the KP was controlled!"

This presents a threefold situation for the town
1) Night Vig is rouge and will shoot again next night
2) Universal Backup is rouge and grabbed a KP role
3) JOAT exists in one of the 7 other roles, which would be incredibly hard to figure out.

Step 2: Hope to get mafia members in the KP roles (okay this should be step 0)
It should be fairly simple to refuse to use KP on your scumbuddies.

If you are directed by town to use KP. It becomes incredibly obvious such as a DT claiming, simply saying "i'm not going to shoot him because I think he is town" when he is mafia. And "I don't know about this, but I'll trust the town and shoot him" when he is town.

If you aren't directed this would mean even more major things

Universal Backup
If it is available grab JOAT and shoot someone. Claim that JOAT was taken by someone else. Otherwise you can cover for your scumbuddies and help em fakeclaim.

You have Night Vig
Just shoot someone. This brings up the dilemma posted in step one. There is no way to differentiate between a Night Vig, JOAT, or Universal Backup (Picking JOAT) shot.
In addition if one of the two mafia shots gets blocked, no one will suspect anything different.

You are Day Vig
Save your shot till LYLO and win, or till when you can kill someone who isn't mafia safely

You are Assassin
Kill someone right before the last hour of the day, preferably one of the kp roles that isn't mafia. Assuming there is no way to differentiate between an Assassin KP and a Day Vig KP, the town is probably going to ask the Day Vig and the Assassin to target each other. Proceed to mash the PM button and kill the Day Vig before you die.

You just took out two town KP roles for your own lynch. And you'll still have your night kill. This is a great sacrifice.
Once is an accident. Twice is coincidence. Three times is an enemy action. Bus Driver can never target themselves I'm sorry
austinmcc
Profile Joined October 2010
United States6737 Posts
March 06 2014 00:42 GMT
#774
On March 06 2014 09:37 marvellosity wrote:
by the way, people need to stop talking in generalities. Like

"but if people don't cooperate" - say *which* people
"but if a trigger happy townie..." - which trigger happy townie?
"if town don't do this..." - who in town?

Enough players, and important ones, have lent support for organisation that if you're going to bring up specific problems, bring them up in relation to specific players.
If I'm one of the people running afoul of this, I think it's a silly request.

I would say that based on past PYP games, SOMEONE won't cooperate.

Palmar has stated he's not going to cooperate IF cooperating = Palmar doesn't get a gun (at least in some cases)

We have multiple folks either lying about picking duplicate numbers or actually picking duplicate numbers, gumshoe and LSB.

I can't really speculate as to WHO will do a certain thing, only that SOMEONE always seems to do something wonky, and in SOME cases the game has a lot of chatter over whether that's townie or scummy and it's never 100% one or the other (see the tryndamere bit in PYP:LoL, and....other examples that I don't have off the top of my head)


On March 06 2014 09:37 marvellosity wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:36 austinmcc wrote:
On March 06 2014 09:33 marvellosity wrote:
I'd expect 8-3-1 given PYPness is a bonus for town, not mafia. or 9-3.
OP says 9-3 or 9-2-1

This is a semi-open setup for 12 players. There will be either 9 Town and 3 scum or 9 Town, 2 Scum and 1 Third Party Survivor.


Ah. Well I think 9-2-1 is ridiculously imbalanced so I am going to assume there is no survivor.
So you think EITHER the OP presents a lie (that the game could be 9-2-1) OR 9-2-1 would be imbalanced but is still an option?

Like...then we're already either in a bastard game OR an imbalanced game is a fine setup, indicating that the roles would ACTUALLY shift a fairly decent amount to balance things
Fe fi fo fum.
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:44 GMT
#775
i just think it's very unlikely 9-2-1 would be chosen. i think it's there just to introduce uncertainty.
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
LSB
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States5171 Posts
March 06 2014 00:45 GMT
#776
Looks Like I left this bit out too as a part of my post.



If I was mafia I would have just shut up and followed rayns plan. After all I have this great way of attack. It's such a great plan for mafia and it would cause a ton of confusion for the town.

Of course, now that I pointed out JOAT people will account for that and say "we'll just add JOAT to the plan". No shit, that's cause I pointed it out. This is why rayns plan is bad, if you make any changes it is not longer the plan I am saying is a horribly mafia favored plan.
Once is an accident. Twice is coincidence. Three times is an enemy action. Bus Driver can never target themselves I'm sorry
austinmcc
Profile Joined October 2010
United States6737 Posts
March 06 2014 00:45 GMT
#777
On March 06 2014 09:44 marvellosity wrote:
i just think it's very unlikely 9-2-1 would be chosen. i think it's there just to introduce uncertainty.
But assuming the OP is true, either someone claims I AM A SURVIVOR LOLOLOL I WIN or nobody claims that, and we already know which world we're in.

I don't think it adds any uncertainty, because the survivor either claims or doesn't, and that should settle which world we're in
Fe fi fo fum.
Hopeless1der
Profile Blog Joined November 2010
United States5836 Posts
March 06 2014 00:46 GMT
#778
You are Assassin

you cant activate kp roles in the last 12 hours LSB

-> JOAT is supposed to use rb's, not kp. I'd like to argue for using the DT power, but that's just me. Under no circumstances should the JOAT be shooting.

If town claims their roles and uses them accordingly, the day-vig will get shot as a 2nd lynch, same as the night-vig, same as the assassin.

If you are directed to shoot someone and refuse, you will be lynched. End of discussion. This plan requires absolute compliance. That means you have to die.
marvellosity
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom36161 Posts
March 06 2014 00:47 GMT
#779
On March 06 2014 09:45 austinmcc wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 06 2014 09:44 marvellosity wrote:
i just think it's very unlikely 9-2-1 would be chosen. i think it's there just to introduce uncertainty.
But assuming the OP is true, either someone claims I AM A SURVIVOR LOLOLOL I WIN or nobody claims that, and we already know which world we're in.

I don't think it adds any uncertainty, because the survivor either claims or doesn't, and that should settle which world we're in

don't care, not important
[15:15] <Palmar> and yes marv, you're a total hottie
Hopeless1der
Profile Blog Joined November 2010
United States5836 Posts
March 06 2014 00:48 GMT
#780
On March 05 2014 21:02 raynpelikoneet wrote:
It does not really matter who the JoaT is because you just roleblock someone at N1 and that's it, then they are vanilla.

Prev 1 37 38 39 40 41 128 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
PSISTORM Gaming Misc
16:05
FSL s11 code S FINALs
Freeedom34
Liquipedia
BSL 2025: Kraków LAN Pa…
15:30
LAN Day 2
ZZZero.O236
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
BRAT_OK 96
MindelVK 10
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 32312
Calm 5862
Shuttle 2712
Mini 386
ZZZero.O 236
firebathero 155
Soulkey 134
Dewaltoss 106
Rush 95
Mong 61
[ Show more ]
Last 57
Hyun 44
HiyA 43
Killer 36
hero 35
Snow 31
sSak 31
Shine 29
JYJ 18
Terrorterran 17
Hm[arnc] 16
Dota 2
qojqva4056
420jenkins468
Counter-Strike
fl0m5218
minikerr68
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King154
Westballz22
Heroes of the Storm
Liquid`Hasu504
Khaldor252
Other Games
gofns19153
Grubby3137
Liquid`RaSZi2064
singsing1043
crisheroes987
Beastyqt854
FrodaN847
Hui .145
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick2139
EGCTV1034
BasetradeTV47
StarCraft: Brood War
Kim Chul Min (afreeca) 7
[ Show 13 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV762
League of Legends
• Jankos1953
• Nemesis1705
Other Games
• imaqtpie898
• Shiphtur268
Upcoming Events
Sparkling Tuna Cup
16h 2m
Afreeca Starleague
16h 2m
Monday Night Weeklies
22h 2m
GSL
1d 17h
PiGosaur Cup
2 days
Replay Cast
3 days
The PondCast
3 days
IntoTheTV X SOOP
4 days
CranKy Ducklings
5 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
[ Show More ]
OSC
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-08-27
PiG Sty Festival 8.0
Light Tournament 2026

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
K-JUNGMAN
ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL Season 22: Qualifier 2
BSL 2026 LAN: Kraków
RSL Revival: Season 6
Big Dog Cup 2026 Div 1
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
Esports World Cup 2026: LCQ
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026
IEM Cologne Major 2026

Upcoming

CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Escore Tournament S3: King of Kings
Acropolis #5
Acropolis #5 - TRS
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Acropolis #5 - GSA
Acropolis #5 - GSB
HSC XXX
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
Calamity Invitational
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.