• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 06:13
CEST 12:13
KST 19:13
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: In A Tizzy11[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver5[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters10[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9
Community News
Weekly Cups (Sep 13-20): herO scores triple2BSL Season 2313Weekly Cups (Sep 7-12): SHIN, ByuN, MaxPax double down1StarCraft open world shooter announced at BlizzCon101Weekly Cups (Aug 30-Sep 7): herO thrives amid growing schism10
StarCraft 2
General
How do you feel about the StarCraft shooter announcement at BlizzCon 2026? Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16) Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool Weekly Cups (Sep 13-20): herO scores triple The Death of Cheese: From a Professional Cheeser
Tourneys
2026 GSTL Grand Finals ScienceCraft (October 24-25) - Live Event Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament Master Swan Open (Global Bronze-Master 2) Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20)
Strategy
[H] ZvP Mid-Late Game: Stalkers Collossi HT
Custom Maps
[M] (2) Sweltering Sands [M] (2) Frigid Storage
External Content
Mutation # 544 Double Trouble The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 543 Enhanced Defenses Mutation # 542 The Ascended
Brood War
General
Bot on ladder StarCraft Human 'N' AI League an AI researcher's take on the ladder bot BW General Discussion BSL Season 23
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Ro8 Day 2 [ASL22] Ro8 Day 1 [IPSL] IPSL is Back With Winter 26-27!
Strategy
Cliff Jump Revisited (1 in a 1000 strategy) Replay Review Process - What do you do? Simple Questions, Simple Answers Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation
Other Games
General Games
Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread EVE Corporation Diablo IV
Dota 2
Dota 2 Champions League Season 3 Begins April 25! Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Artificial Intelligence Thread All you football fans (soccer)!
Fan Clubs
MarineLorD Fan Club The Creator Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece Diablo Animated Series on Netflix
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
Recent Gifted Posts
Blogs
Violent-Cooperative Play and…
TrAiDoS
38 yo Retired SWE loo…
PurE)Rabbit-SF
Can Bots Beat Pros?? Starcr…
namkraft
[meme] I finally understa…
LUCKY_NOOB
Regacy Esports:Our Goa…
regacyesports
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 11012 users

[Patch 3.12] (j/k) Jinx General Discussion - Page 44

Forum Index > LoL General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 42 43 44 45 46 383 Next
red_
Profile Joined May 2010
United States8474 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 21:54:39
October 03 2013 21:39 GMT
#861
No Wriggles required: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]


1500 gold build, dinged 7 off killing drag: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]
How did the experience of working at Mr Burns' Nuclear Plant influence Homer's composition of the Iliad and Odyssey?
PrinceXizor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States17713 Posts
October 03 2013 21:46 GMT
#862
On October 04 2013 06:39 red_ wrote:
No Wriggles required: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

I will say that i feel just madreds and then spending the rest of the 1400 that you'd spent on ancient golem on a cowl benefits you more than just going ancient golem, ON certain junglers who don't suffer from clearing issues
remedium
Profile Joined July 2011
United States939 Posts
October 03 2013 21:53 GMT
#863
On October 04 2013 06:46 PrinceXizor wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 06:39 red_ wrote:
No Wriggles required: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

I will say that i feel just madreds and then spending the rest of the 1400 that you'd spent on ancient golem on a cowl benefits you more than just going ancient golem, ON certain junglers who don't suffer from clearing issues


I don't think you can discount how strong golem is as an item though, the tenacity alone is incredibly versatile.
Stay positive!
PrinceXizor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States17713 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:02:06
October 03 2013 22:01 GMT
#864
On October 04 2013 06:53 remedium wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 06:46 PrinceXizor wrote:
On October 04 2013 06:39 red_ wrote:
No Wriggles required: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

I will say that i feel just madreds and then spending the rest of the 1400 that you'd spent on ancient golem on a cowl benefits you more than just going ancient golem, ON certain junglers who don't suffer from clearing issues


I don't think you can discount how strong golem is as an item though, the tenacity alone is incredibly versatile.

I don't believe the difference of tenacity 10% cdr and 300 hp in a dead ended item is strictly superior to having 25 armor and 45 magic resist in a combination that can be built into further items with 1300 more gold.

Ancient golem is good yes. But there are situations in which cowl madreds is superior. Assuming the 4th position jungler role and not a 2-3 position like Meteos plays. since i have no concept of how to make that functional in lol.
obesechicken13
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
United States10467 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:02:05
October 03 2013 22:01 GMT
#865
On October 04 2013 06:39 red_ wrote:
No Wriggles required: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]


1500 gold build, dinged 7 off killing drag: + Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

You had red and blue buff. Hardly counts.
I think in our modern age technology has evolved to become more addictive. The things that don't give us pleasure aren't used as much. Work was never meant to be fun, but doing it makes us happier in the long run.
Slusher
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
United States19143 Posts
October 03 2013 22:05 GMT
#866
ancient golem not good on 4th position are you even reading what you are writing?
Carrilord has arrived.
PrinceXizor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States17713 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:08:58
October 03 2013 22:07 GMT
#867
On October 04 2013 07:05 Slusher wrote:
ancient golem not good on 4th position are you even reading what you are writing?

Are you reading what i'm writing? because it really doesn't seem like you are. here let me help you:

On October 04 2013 07:01 PrinceXizor wrote:
I don't believe the difference of tenacity 10% cdr and 300 hp in a dead ended item is strictly superior to having 25 armor and 45 magic resist in a combination that can be built into further items with 1300 more gold.

Ancient golem is good yes. But there are situations in which cowl madreds is superior. Assuming the 4th position jungler role and not a 2-3 position like Meteos plays. since i have no concept of how to make that functional in lol.


i'd suggest you actually understand what you are reading before responding. and if you are understanding it but intentionally misrepresenting what i'm saying because you dislike me, then please refrain from posting. as it adds nothing to the discussion and only is attempting to bait an argument over nothing.
JimmiC
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
Canada22817 Posts
October 03 2013 22:08 GMT
#868
--- Nuked ---
TheYango
Profile Joined September 2008
United States47024 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:09:01
October 03 2013 22:08 GMT
#869
On October 04 2013 05:52 Gahlo wrote:
Creates a team that has potential to be solid, but weakens a lot of teams in the progress.

That's only if the remaining teams would just try and fill a slot with an inferior player.

Honestly if such a super-team caused an across-the-board shakedown in every team's lineup, it would probably help the overall player distribution and skill of the scene in the long run.

TBH NA needs something like that to happen, but it won't.
Moderator
Amethyst21
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
Canada7032 Posts
October 03 2013 22:11 GMT
#870
RIOT's New Challenger League

Sponsored by Coke Zero!

An awesome and needed move imo. Nice sponsorship too
/On the C9 Hype Train/@DatFirefly
Slusher
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
United States19143 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:16:14
October 03 2013 22:13 GMT
#871
On October 04 2013 07:07 PrinceXizor wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 07:05 Slusher wrote:
ancient golem not good on 4th position are you even reading what you are writing?

Are you reading what i'm writing? because it really doesn't seem like you are. here let me help you:

Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 07:01 PrinceXizor wrote:
I don't believe the difference of tenacity 10% cdr and 300 hp in a dead ended item is strictly superior to having 25 armor and 45 magic resist in a combination that can be built into further items with 1300 more gold.

Ancient golem is good yes. But there are situations in which cowl madreds is superior. Assuming the 4th position jungler role and not a 2-3 position like Meteos plays. since i have no concept of how to make that functional in lol.


i'd suggest you actually understand what you are reading before responding. and if you are understanding it but intentionally misrepresenting what i'm saying because you dislike me, then please refrain from posting. as it adds nothing to the discussion and only is attempting to bait an argument over nothing.


if you are playing 4th position and your team needs a locket for that game, guess who's making it. guess what teams lockets are the best vs. you guessed it double ap, when is this situation where cowl is a good first buy on 4th position jungle?

be specific.

p.s. the phrase dead end item is non-existent from the 4th position.
Carrilord has arrived.
Scip
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Czech Republic11293 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:16:37
October 03 2013 22:14 GMT
#872
This new superteam thing is completely made up, right? Please, it has to be. That is so silly it blows my mind.
I think Shook behaved himself better lately though, from the few games I played (admittedly a month or so ago) he wasn't that bad at all.

The funny part about that "Superteam" that it's made of 3 Ocelote-style rising stars (Froggen, Edward, Alex).
"It may be pleasurable for some of us to imagine being ravished" - Christopher Hitchens in a debate with feminists RIP 2011 Psalm 2:9 You shall break them with a rod of iron
Slusher
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
United States19143 Posts
October 03 2013 22:19 GMT
#873
On October 04 2013 07:11 Amethyst21 wrote:
RIOT's New Challenger League

Sponsored by Coke Zero!

An awesome and needed move imo. Nice sponsorship too


stolen from twitter this opens the door to Coca-Cola polar bear Voli
Carrilord has arrived.
PrinceXizor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States17713 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:25:54
October 03 2013 22:21 GMT
#874
On October 04 2013 07:13 Slusher wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 07:07 PrinceXizor wrote:
On October 04 2013 07:05 Slusher wrote:
ancient golem not good on 4th position are you even reading what you are writing?

Are you reading what i'm writing? because it really doesn't seem like you are. here let me help you:

On October 04 2013 07:01 PrinceXizor wrote:
I don't believe the difference of tenacity 10% cdr and 300 hp in a dead ended item is strictly superior to having 25 armor and 45 magic resist in a combination that can be built into further items with 1300 more gold.

Ancient golem is good yes. But there are situations in which cowl madreds is superior. Assuming the 4th position jungler role and not a 2-3 position like Meteos plays. since i have no concept of how to make that functional in lol.


i'd suggest you actually understand what you are reading before responding. and if you are understanding it but intentionally misrepresenting what i'm saying because you dislike me, then please refrain from posting. as it adds nothing to the discussion and only is attempting to bait an argument over nothing.


if you are playing 4th position and your team needs a locket for that game, guess who's making it. guess what teams lockets are the best vs. you guessed it double ap, when is this situation where cowl is a good first buy on 4th position jungle?

be specific.

IN 4th position and your team needs a locket, currently it is not the trend to finish that locket before finishing Spirit of the ancient golem. so my statement of replacing the 2000 gold spirit stone with a 700 gold madreds and 1400 gold cowl does not delay your locket by a noticable margin. If you intend to be fighting early and through your early jungle a madreds is strictly superior to a spirit stone from within combat's point of view provided you are on a jungler who does not clear dangerously. Comparatively from a parts point of view the ruby + negatron also allows for a stronger fight on certain champions (those not entirely reliant on cdr for combat effectiveness) than the kindle gem and spare change.
IN those situations it would be prudent to consider whether you should be going for a cookie cutter golem -> locket build or you should divurge, knowing you will need to rapidly increase your effectiveness post locket and go madreds -> cowl -> locket. as the secondary option provides you with a way for 1350 gold to rapidly upgrade yourself with either banshees veil or spirit visage.

On October 04 2013 07:13 Slusher wrote:

p.s. the phrase dead end item is non-existent from the 4th position.

I completely agree, thats why teams who have a 4th position jungler don't attempt to build any more than dorans items on their junglers.


You also have to keep inmind that the spirit stone upgrades are all about ramping up to that final iteration, while madreds provides an immediate gain to jungling speed and enables some junglers who otherwise do not enjoy clearing double golems to do so and protect that lane better as they made need based on the situation in lanes.


Specifically i'd suggest that If you are running a jungler that isn't entirely reliant on cooldowns, in which your effectiveness in skirmishes and team fights is needed sooner rather than later, and you have drafted a team that needs a mid game presence, that cowl + madreds should be superior on many junglers to just stock standard rushing ancient golem.
TheLink
Profile Joined January 2011
Australia2725 Posts
October 03 2013 22:25 GMT
#875
LCS strangling amateur teams was a pretty big weakness of the system. Hope this new coke league thing works, if not its nice to see Riot at least thinking in the right direction.
Only the weak link is strong enough to break the chain.
cLutZ
Profile Joined November 2010
United States19574 Posts
October 03 2013 22:26 GMT
#876
Seriously, how is SOTAG a dead end item for even a 3rd position Jungler who needs to spend 300 G on machete to start with? The only other way to get tenacity is Merc treads, which are REALLY expensive boots and give mediocre MR. Tabi are such good default jungle boots, I mean, they even keep you healthy in the jungle/vs dragon/in dives better than treads.
Freeeeeeedom
PrinceXizor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States17713 Posts
October 03 2013 22:26 GMT
#877
On October 04 2013 07:25 TheLink wrote:
LCS strangling amateur teams was a pretty big weakness of the system. Hope this new coke league thing works, if not its nice to see Riot at least thinking in the right direction.

agreed. hopefully its done in an appropriate fashion that doesn't just create LCS jr.
Slusher
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
United States19143 Posts
October 03 2013 22:32 GMT
#878
On October 04 2013 07:21 PrinceXizor wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 07:13 Slusher wrote:
On October 04 2013 07:07 PrinceXizor wrote:
On October 04 2013 07:05 Slusher wrote:
ancient golem not good on 4th position are you even reading what you are writing?

Are you reading what i'm writing? because it really doesn't seem like you are. here let me help you:

On October 04 2013 07:01 PrinceXizor wrote:
I don't believe the difference of tenacity 10% cdr and 300 hp in a dead ended item is strictly superior to having 25 armor and 45 magic resist in a combination that can be built into further items with 1300 more gold.

Ancient golem is good yes. But there are situations in which cowl madreds is superior. Assuming the 4th position jungler role and not a 2-3 position like Meteos plays. since i have no concept of how to make that functional in lol.


i'd suggest you actually understand what you are reading before responding. and if you are understanding it but intentionally misrepresenting what i'm saying because you dislike me, then please refrain from posting. as it adds nothing to the discussion and only is attempting to bait an argument over nothing.


if you are playing 4th position and your team needs a locket for that game, guess who's making it. guess what teams lockets are the best vs. you guessed it double ap, when is this situation where cowl is a good first buy on 4th position jungle?

be specific.

IN 4th position and your team needs a locket, currently it is not the trend to finish that locket before finishing Spirit of the ancient golem. so my statement of replacing the 2000 gold spirit stone with a 700 gold madreds and 1400 gold cowl does not delay your locket by a noticable margin. If you intend to be fighting early and through your early jungle a madreds is strictly superior to a spirit stone from within combat's point of view provided you are on a jungler who does not clear dangerously. Comparatively from a parts point of view the ruby + negatron also allows for a stronger fight on certain champions (those not entirely reliant on cdr for combat effectiveness) than the kindle gem and spare change.
IN those situations it would be prudent to consider whether you should be going for a cookie cutter golem -> locket build or you should divurge, knowing you will need to rapidly increase your effectiveness post locket and go madreds -> cowl -> locket. as the secondary option provides you with a way for 1350 gold to rapidly upgrade yourself with either banshees veil or spirit visage.

Show nested quote +
On October 04 2013 07:13 Slusher wrote:

p.s. the phrase dead end item is non-existent from the 4th position.

I completely agree, thats why teams who have a 4th position jungler don't attempt to build any more than dorans items on their junglers.


You also have to keep inmind that the spirit stone upgrades are all about ramping up to that final iteration, while madreds provides an immediate gain to jungling speed and enables some junglers who otherwise do not enjoy clearing double golems to do so and protect that lane better as they made need based on the situation in lanes.


Specifically i'd suggest that If you are running a jungler that isn't entirely reliant on cooldowns, in which your effectiveness in skirmishes and team fights is needed sooner rather than later, and you have drafted a team that needs a mid game presence, that cowl + madreds should be superior on many junglers to just stock standard rushing ancient golem.


except for in this case (as opposed to finishing golem) you are finishing an item for selfish reasons by building personal MR before locket (which provides MR)

when you finish golem you are getting stats that you would not otherwise get, by making a cowl you are delaying a team mr item for a personal mr item.

I should iterate here that I feel like even mentioning 4th position insinuates team play, in which I don't believe cowl is ever the correct call. In solo there are times when Cowl would be a good first item, but in solo you are never truly 4th, it took me subbing for a jungle to realize how truly under farmed/leveled you are when you are on a team actively funneling gold.
Carrilord has arrived.
PrinceXizor
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States17713 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-10-03 22:38:18
October 03 2013 22:36 GMT
#879
On October 04 2013 07:32 Slusher wrote:

except for in this case (as opposed to finishing golem) you are finishing an item for selfish reasons by building personal MR before locket (which provides MR)

when you finish golem you are getting stats that you would not otherwise get, by making a cowl you are delaying a team mr item for a personal mr item.

I should iterate here that I feel like even mentioning 4th position insinuates team play, in which I don't believe cowl is ever the correct call. In solo there are times when Cowl would be a good first item, but in solo you are never truly 4th, it took me subbing for a jungle to realize how truly under farmed/leveled you are when you are on a team actively funneling gold.

It should go without saying that i'm discussing competitive play and not solo queue, as solo queue you can win with anything and discussing strategy doesn't matter in a situation where strategies are often decided on the fly rather that prior to a match or with discussion.

It should also be obvious that the difference between ancient golem spirit and cowl +madreds is not "unselfish vs selfish" itemization. both items provide solely benefits for the junglers, and they both provide a similar goal (to provide survivability to the jungler), which is inherently selfish. However if your argument that a 100 gold delaying isn't worth the increased presence over 100 gold sooner than the alternative, there isn't much of a discussion to be had.
nor is "selfish" itemization always inferior to team itemization if your team needs your position to be effective at a certain point in time.
remedium
Profile Joined July 2011
United States939 Posts
October 03 2013 22:40 GMT
#880
I think defaulting the jungler to 3rd/4th position is not an intelligent mindset in the context of individual player skill. Meteos is clearly the best player on C9, thus he takes the farm and buffs. As such, any ranked team should give farm to the jungler as 2nd position if he is the best player (ADC typically being number one because AA op).

Stay positive!
Prev 1 42 43 44 45 46 383 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
GSL
08:00
2026 GSTL: Grand Finals
RotterdaM528
CranKy Ducklings SOOP140
SHIN 83
GSL EN (SOOP)0
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
RotterdaM 528
LamboSC2 165
SHIN 83
Rex 29
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 2680
EffOrt 1118
actioN 637
BeSt 375
Rush 305
Barracks 214
Light 102
Yoon 93
Mong 79
Mini 53
[ Show more ]
ZerO 51
ToSsGirL 42
Last 34
zelot 23
Bale 21
HiyA 17
NaDa 15
Sharp 15
ZergMaN 12
JulyZerg 10
sorry 7
Dota 2
Gorgc5911
League of Legends
JimRising 465
Counter-Strike
x6flipin1
Heroes of the Storm
Trikslyr53
Other Games
gofns23831
Livibee195
ArmadaUGS89
ZerO(Twitch)10
Organizations
Dota 2
PGL Dota 2 - Main Stream17434
StarCraft: Brood War
Afreeca ASL 267
Other Games
BasetradeTV218
[ Show 10 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH217
• LUISG 30
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Upcoming Events
Yamato Cup
4h 48m
BSL Open Qualifier
8h 48m
BSL Open Qualifier
8h 48m
OSC
12h 48m
Replay Cast
13h 48m
Afreeca Starleague
23h 48m
Soma vs Jaedong
WardiTV Weekly
1d
Monday Night Weeklies
1d 5h
Sparkling Tuna Cup
1d 23h
Afreeca Starleague
1d 23h
Leta vs Soulkey
[ Show More ]
PiGosaur Cup
2 days
Kung Fu Cup
3 days
The PondCast
3 days
Replay Cast
4 days
CranKy Ducklings
5 days
Online Event
6 days
FEL
6 days
BSL: Ladder Tournament
6 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Acropolis #5 - GSA
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Calamity Invitational

Ongoing

ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Acropolis #5
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3

Upcoming

Acropolis #5 - GSB
Acropolis #5 - GSC
BSL Season 23
SC4ALL II: Brood War
BSL 23: Non-Korean Championship
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
Custodian Cup
Copium Cup
PGL Major Singapore 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.