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On January 04 2018 18:40 xM(Z wrote:that alone is more worthy of a tinfoil hat than everything pmh said. there is no "our" and the "discourse" is you schooling plebs, populists, old geezers, <everyonethat'snotwithus>. let the fucking trolls run free so you could see the true magnitude of stupid that breed under your watchful eye/gaze/rule; assume responsibility for all of it and only then you'll be allowed to have an opinion on whom and how stupid need to be censured/stopped/ educated. Fact-free trash should be distinguishable from properly sourced and researched articles. I don't think the former should be censored. But I also think "Clinton colluded with Ben Ghazi to found ISIS (and murder babies in a pizza restaurant)" should come with a disclaimer stating that it's fiction and not news.
E: I'm not saying this is a new issue, or something that is at all easy to solve. We had the tabloids posting that "Coffee CURES Cancer" well before the internet even existed. However, at least it was generally known that anything written in The Sun had to be treated as "basically fiction" (except if it was about the royal family or football results, then it was of course 100% gospel truth).
The problem on the internet is that there is no clear distinction between the Guardian and the Sun. Or rather, between a free-lance blogger who posts insightful well-researched articles and a fake news farm somewhere in Macedonia.
And because "likes" say nothing about the quality of an article and everything about whether it agrees with whether it fits into your personal echo chamber, it is not easily solved by something as simple as that. That's not to say we don't have solutions. StackOverflow, RottenTomatoes and a few other web services all have ways of distinguishing quality contributions from trash. Maybe they can't be transplanted 1:1 into news feeds, but something similar could (and should) be thought of so that Alex Jones is clearly marked as "idiot trying to sell sugar pills" and Brown Moses is identified as someone who researches his posts.
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On January 04 2018 18:54 Acrofales wrote:Show nested quote +On January 04 2018 18:40 xM(Z wrote:they're undermining our discourse that alone is more worthy of a tinfoil hat than everything pmh said. there is no "our" and the "discourse" is you schooling plebs, populists, old geezers, <everyonethat'snotwithus>. let the fucking trolls run free so you could see the true magnitude of stupid that breed under your watchful eye/gaze/rule; assume responsibility for all of it and only then you'll be allowed to have an opinion on whom and how stupid need to be censured/stopped/ educated. Fact-free trash should be distinguishable from properly sourced and researched articles. I don't think the former should be censored. But I also think "Clinton colluded with Ben Ghazi to found ISIS (and murder babies in a pizza restaurant)" should come with a disclaimer stating that it's fiction and not news. well, at this point i think the only worthwhile argument to be had is 'what are the pros and cons of allowing 'that fabled 100% freedom+ Show Spoiler +to exist(=let trolls run wild)'. if "we" should allow it or not is a stupid argument because is wrong from the start; you only work within degrees of made-up-freedom ideas and ideals and try to convince others with their own made-up-freedom ideas and ideals of why this and not that and ... fuck it, it's boring.
so, in the spirit of the former, would people, by themselves, ever be able to discern what is fact and what is fiction?; what would require of one to know/to be, in order to make it in this 100% free+ Show Spoiler + world?. could Mr.Acrofales provides us with some insides here?; he seems to have some things figured out. how come(a priori i might add) people believe in some things but not in others?.
(stop editing; i'm not refreshing )
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In the last few weeks alone first Germany now France, i share your concerns @pmh.
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I have the perfect solution to the fake news problematique:
Force all internet text content to be published in comic sans, then only after proper peer and source review allow the font to be changed into something less ridiculous.
I mean, would you trust something written in comic sans?
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My post has nothing to do with conspiracys. Goverments ARE trying to gain more control about the information that you see. That is exactly what this law does. I don't draw any further conclusions from this,like an evil plot or whatever.
Misinformation has been around for ages,during wars states use it on an industrial scale and in situations like this it could maybe even be morally justified. People used to read maybe just one newspaper,their whole image of reality came from their direct surroundings and what that one single newspaper did write. But no newspaper ever tells the "truth" is there even something like "the truth" ? Everything is false and or personal opinion to some degree,an interpretation of facts and a decision on what comes front page and what isn't published at all. I don't see any way to make a working definition for fake news that doesn't end up in allowing fake news to be spread by the government/certain media corporations and by making it illegal for all other parties. Both sides use face book and troll accounts on social media to steer discussions and public opinion. I am like 100% sure that both the demorcats and the republicans had people working for them with the sole goal to keep an eye on social media and to upvote positive posts for their party,downvote negative posts for their party and who try to make rebutals to criticism on their party. They would have for sure if social media is really that important right?
Can someone give me an example of a false facebook add or false news article/post that was used by the rusians. There has been so much talk about fake news but can someone just give me one example,one link to a picture of an add,that was used as fake news. I honestly have no real clue what this fake news is supposed to be because that never gets explained to well and personally I don't think I have ever seen it. With so much fake news around it should not be that difficult to come up with an example of something that is threathening the stability of our state. Don't come with alex jones pls,he has been around for ages and everyone with halve a brain knows that it is nonsense. Oh and also pls don't mistake me for a rusian agent lol,just because I used the rusian fake news as example in my post. I am not a fan of rusia and I am very happy living in the free west.
Edit:tbh the whole fake news story feels more and more like fake news itself. We are not being presented many facts and examples at all. How much did the rusians supposedly spend on facebook adds during the usa election, a few million? And those few million would have influenced the election in a meaningful way,overshadowing the 100,s of mills spend by democrats and republicans on similar adds? The thing that is threatening our discourse are imo laws like these because they can in the end silence everything that isn't mainstream. People have to learn to judge for themselves to be critical about news and not accept everything they read as fact no matter what source it is.
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On January 04 2018 21:27 pmh wrote: My post has nothing to do with conspiracys. Goverments ARE trying to gain more control about the information that you see. That is exactly what this law does. I don't draw any further conclusions from this,like an evil plot or whatever.
Misinformation has been around for ages,during wars states use it on an industrial scale and in situations like this it could maybe even be morally justified. People used to read maybe just one newspaper,their whole image of reality came from their direct surroundings and what that one single newspaper did write. But no newspaper ever tells the "truth" is there even something like "the truth" ? Everything is false and or personal opinion to some degree,an interpretation of facts and a decision on what comes front page and what isn't published at all. I don't see any way to make a working definition for fake news that doesn't end up in allowing fake news to be spread by the government/certain media corporations and by making it illegal for all other parties. Both sides use face book and troll accounts on social media to steer discussions and public opinion. I am like 100% sure that both the demorcats and the republicans had people working for them with the sole goal to keep an eye on social media and to upvote positive posts for their party,downvote negative posts for their party and who try to make rebutals to criticism on their party. They would have for sure if social media is really that important right?
Can someone give me an example of a false facebook add or false news article/post that was used by the rusians. There has been so much talk about fake news but can someone just give me one example,one link to a picture of an add,that was used as fake news. I honestly have no real clue what this fake news is supposed to be because that never gets explained to well and personally I don't think I have ever seen it. With so much fake news around it should not be that difficult to come up with an example of something that is threathening the stability of our state. Don't come with alex jones pls,he has been around for ages and everyone with halve a brain knows that it is nonsense. Oh and also pls don't mistake me for a rusian agent lol,just because I used the rusian fake news as example in my post. I am not a fan of rusia and I am very happy living in the free west.
Then maybe you have some reading to catch up on.
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/pizzagate-anatomy-of-a-fake-news-scandal-w511904
That's a decent start.
Now, as to whether governments spread misinformation, they sure do. In fact, that's part of the problem. But a government trying to do something about it *could* be censorship. It *could* also be a very necessary incentive to try to clear up the disaster that is the blogosphere and try to bring some order to the chaos that is "news" on the internet. Macron's proposal seems very light on details and you jumped straight to the worst conclusion possible. Whereas it really is a real problem and it needs a real solution, and government is essentially the only body capable of imposing a solution here. And governments (at least in Europe) have always had some control over the press. It's just recognizing that the press now includes parts of the internet.
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https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/pizzagate-anatomy-of-a-fake-news-scandal-w511904
That is interesting,but are there not already laws in place for situations like this? This seems to be smear which already is not allowed,at least not in my country. Law suits have been fought about this regulary. Forcing news papers to make rectifications and sometimes pay damages. I am just trying to understand what this law is targeting,what exactly is the real problem that is not covered already by existing laws. I don't remember ever having read fake news let alone have taken it seriously. The example you give with this link is not really encouraging to me, it is a story that is so absurd that I doubt anyone sane would have believed it. It is similar to the English queen suposedly being a lizard and such lol. Storys like this have been around forever in the tabloids and books that people publish. I kinda don't see the problem right now but I am open to see it,if it is a problem then it is a problem and something should be done about it. But I am not convinced it is a real problem and I don't see a sensible way to do something about it either without impacting our freedom in a negative way. That macron keeps it vague is normal to me, it is very difficult to come up with a good working definition but it being vague is also what scares me,it becomes an umbrella with a reach far beyond its original intentions.
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Newspapers have to obey laws.
A teenager in macedonia posting stuff on facebook does not. And Facebook also does not have to obey the same laws as newspapers do, because they claim to not have anything to do with the stuff that people post on Facebook.
The problem is that nowadays, a lot of people don't get their news from newspapers which have to obey laws, but from the dude in macedonia posting on facebook.
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Ok that's a fair point. A newspaper does have a reach far bigger then a teenager from Macedonia on facebook though so it kinda seems logical to me and even individuals can be proscecuted for smear or cant they? 500k people saw the alex jones video about pizza gate (I didn't even knew this was a thing) 500k out of a population of 300m in usa.There must have been quiet a few vieuws from abroad as well,maybe 0.1% of americans saw that vid and out of that 0.1% how many took it serious. Its a horrible story and imo alex jones should be proscecuted for it but did this have a big impact on anything? The people who took it serious most likely where not on Clintons side already I would think. I don't know,personally I do not see the problem and I do see many problems with possible solutions. Anyway,i have said what I wanted to say about this and that's enough for me. It will happen anyway so lets see where this goes.
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Real fake news like pizzagate are a non-issue, people who read them are either memers or flat-earthers. The real danger is in presenting facts in a dishonest way, like reporting that Breivik played CoD and the Iranian kid from Munich played CS:GO. It's not false, but mentioning it in a certain context may reinforce the popular myth that video games make people violent.
I think It's impossible to regulate that second kind of "fake" news, so I'm guessing Macron wants to propose some useless law to score points with easily outraged voters without making any serious changes.
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On January 05 2018 02:07 Sent. wrote: Real fake news like pizzagate are a non-issue, people who read them are either memers or flat-earthers. The real danger is in presenting facts in a dishonest way, like reporting that Breivik played CoD and the Iranian kid from Munich played CS:GO. It's not false, but mentoning it in a certain context may reinforce the popular myth that video games make people violent.
I think It's impossible to regulate that second kind of "fake" news, so I'm guessing Macron wants to propose some useless law to score points with easily outraged voters without making any serious changes. You say that, but Danglars will *still* from time to time drag up that there's something fishy about Seth Rich getting murdered and the DNC must be behind it somehow every time Fox News and subsequently president Trump mention it in a supreme whataboutism after he has some disastrous policy backfire (so approximately every week).
And the Seth Rich conspiracy crap is about as believable as Pizzagate ever was, and I don't think danglars is particularly stupid OR a memer. And while the US has a rather different mediascape than Europe, it's worth pointing out that anti-vaccers started in the UK with Andrew Wakefield's fraudulent research that thousands, if not millions of people still believe.
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On January 04 2018 21:27 pmh wrote: My post has nothing to do with conspiracys. Goverments ARE trying to gain more control about the information that you see. That is exactly what this law does. I don't draw any further conclusions from this,like an evil plot or whatever.
Misinformation has been around for ages,during wars states use it on an industrial scale and in situations like this it could maybe even be morally justified. People used to read maybe just one newspaper,their whole image of reality came from their direct surroundings and what that one single newspaper did write. But no newspaper ever tells the "truth" is there even something like "the truth" ? Everything is false and or personal opinion to some degree,an interpretation of facts and a decision on what comes front page and what isn't published at all. I don't see any way to make a working definition for fake news that doesn't end up in allowing fake news to be spread by the government/certain media corporations and by making it illegal for all other parties. Both sides use face book and troll accounts on social media to steer discussions and public opinion. I am like 100% sure that both the demorcats and the republicans had people working for them with the sole goal to keep an eye on social media and to upvote positive posts for their party,downvote negative posts for their party and who try to make rebutals to criticism on their party. They would have for sure if social media is really that important right?
Can someone give me an example of a false facebook add or false news article/post that was used by the rusians. There has been so much talk about fake news but can someone just give me one example,one link to a picture of an add,that was used as fake news. I honestly have no real clue what this fake news is supposed to be because that never gets explained to well and personally I don't think I have ever seen it. With so much fake news around it should not be that difficult to come up with an example of something that is threathening the stability of our state. Don't come with alex jones pls,he has been around for ages and everyone with halve a brain knows that it is nonsense. Oh and also pls don't mistake me for a rusian agent lol,just because I used the rusian fake news as example in my post. I am not a fan of rusia and I am very happy living in the free west.
Edit:tbh the whole fake news story feels more and more like fake news itself. We are not being presented many facts and examples at all. How much did the rusians supposedly spend on facebook adds during the usa election, a few million? And those few million would have influenced the election in a meaningful way,overshadowing the 100,s of mills spend by democrats and republicans on similar adds? The thing that is threatening our discourse are imo laws like these because they can in the end silence everything that isn't mainstream. People have to learn to judge for themselves to be critical about news and not accept everything they read as fact no matter what source it is.
One or two years ago there was a fake story around about a refugee that had allegedly sexually assaulted as Russian girl. This was used by the far-right to stoke resentment, and more importantly it went up to Lavrov who openly capitalised on this to criticise German politics.
Turns out this whole story was made up and the girl was just hanging around with some girlfriends. Yes, misinformation has been around for ages. And for ages the German constitution (and many other European constitutions) combat it. Again, there is no tradition on this continent to tolerate bullshit news. It has never existed. The only reason it exists now is because Facebook is not accustomed to playing by the laws. They will do that now. The German law for example that was recently introduced does not change the definition of sanctionable speech at all. It only applies it to the digital space. The laws addressing the content itself are as old as the federal republic, and they apply to every newspaper in the country.
And no, the government is not exempt from this either. These laws apply to public media too, and because we are blessed with an independent court system, as is every modern democratic country, this isn't a serious argument.
On January 04 2018 18:40 xM(Z wrote:that alone is more worthy of a tinfoil hat than everything pmh said. there is no "our" and the "discourse" is you schooling plebs, populists, old geezers, <everyonethat'snotwithus>.
Yes there damn well is. We set rules on what you can say, what you can wear in certain places, how you can conduct yourself, welcome to civil society. If you don't like it, move to a place where those rules don't exist.
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On January 04 2018 11:36 pmh wrote:France starts the war on fake news http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42560688It was just waiting for this to happen,still surprised that its france that is one of the first to announce a law about it. Other western countries will probably follow as well in the coming 1-2 years. A completely useless move from Macron, the 1881 law already punishes the spreading of "false news". Also lol @ targeting social medias when the biggest source of "fake news" are mainstream medias themselves, with a much more significant impact since they don't just hit closed bubbles of already convinced weirdos.
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On January 05 2018 03:05 Nyxisto wrote:Show nested quote +On January 04 2018 18:40 xM(Z wrote:they're undermining our discourse that alone is more worthy of a tinfoil hat than everything pmh said. there is no "our" and the "discourse" is you schooling plebs, populists, old geezers, <everyonethat'snotwithus>. Yes there damn well is. We set rules on what you can say, what you can wear in certain places, how you can conduct yourself, welcome to civil society. If you don't like it, move to a place where those rules don't exist. so you don't realize that when you use our you mean your; or is that irrelevant to you?. is your way the only way or the best way for a civil society to conduct itself?.
greeks were civil, romans, nubians, egiptians, harappan(s), shang dynasty and so on; all considered themselves civilized societies at their time. where are they now?; not only that they disappeared but by current definitions, they were barely civil or not at all.
you are as civil as your brain can conceive the notion of civility and your worth is equal to the importance you give to yourself/to your society.
in what you(and others) are involved here(on this forum) is a form of imperial discourse. snipsnip: The main theme below is the role of British imperial education in the creation of 'appropriate' racial images. A major purpose of this education was to inculcate in the children of the British Empire appropriate attitudes of dominance and deference. There was an education in imperial schools to shape the ruled into patterns of proper subservience and 'legitimate' inferiority, and one in turn to develop in the rulers convictions about the certain benevolence and 'legitimate' superiority of their rule. Imperial education was very much about establishing the presence and absence of confidence in those controlling and those controlled. Once colonial territories were established this process began in classrooms, and arguably more effectively on playing fields. Here imperial confidence, and lack of it, was as often as not a matter of purposeful image construction.
Ashis Nandy writes of two generations of British colonialists: 'initially, bandit kings — rapacious conquerors of the colonies; and latterly, philosopher kings — liberals, modernists, and believers in progress.' [2] This later colonialism, he asserts, colonized minds in addition to bodies, released forces within the colonized societies that altered their cultural priorities for ever, and transformed the concept of the West from a geographical and temporal entity to a psychological reality; with the result that 'the West is now everywhere, within the West and outside; in structures and in minds'. [3] Certainly the European forced his way into the worlds of other peoples with epistemological models, representative symbols, alien forms of knowledge and patterns of action which he defined. In turn, these peoples had to reconstruct their worlds to embrace the fact of white domination and their own powerlessness. [4]
Here the concern is with the second stage of British colonization and with cultural agents and agencies within the framework of formal education which supported, resisted and adapted themselves to image construction in the British imperial culture. A large part of imperial image construction was concerned with the creation of positive and negative stereotypes. These stereotypes existed to manipulate reality in order to reflect imperial values, ambitions and priorities and to promote them as proper, necessary and constructive: imperialism required a carefully crafted image of the colonizer and colonized. Image creation has a crucial place in the dialectics exalting the colonizer and humbling the colonized. The created image was a rationalization without which the presence of the colonizer was inexplicable. [5] + Show Spoiler +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashis_Nandy Ashis Nandy (Bengali: আশিস নন্দী; born 1937) is an Indian political psychologist, social theorist, and critic. A trained clinical psychologist, Nandy has provided theoretical critiques of European colonialism, development, modernity, secularism, Hindutva, science, technology, nuclearism, cosmopolitanism, and utopia. He has also offered alternative conceptions relating to cosmopolitanism and critical traditionalism. In addition to the above, Nandy has offered an original historical profile of India's commercial cinema as well as critiques of state and violence.
He was Senior Fellow and Former Director of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) for several years. Today, he is a Senior Honorary Fellow at the institute and apart from being the Chairperson of the Committee for Cultural Choices and Global Futures, also in New Delhi.[1][2]
Nandy had received the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize in 2007.[3] In 2008 he appeared on the list of the Top 100 Public Intellectuals Poll of the Foreign Policy magazine, published by The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.[4]
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On January 06 2018 20:54 xM(Z wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2018 03:05 Nyxisto wrote:On January 04 2018 18:40 xM(Z wrote:they're undermining our discourse that alone is more worthy of a tinfoil hat than everything pmh said. there is no "our" and the "discourse" is you schooling plebs, populists, old geezers, <everyonethat'snotwithus>. Yes there damn well is. We set rules on what you can say, what you can wear in certain places, how you can conduct yourself, welcome to civil society. If you don't like it, move to a place where those rules don't exist. so you don't realize that when you use our you mean your; or is that irrelevant to you?. is your way the only way or the best way for a civil society to conduct itself?.
No he's definitely using the correct term. There is a broad understanding in the western society that fake news and misinformation is bad for a constructive debate. That doesn't mean they don't exist but you rarely hear cries for more troll news.
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@xM(Z
if you think that you could shitpost in ancient Rome or China to your heart's content I have bad news for you. I didn't invent the concept of civil discourse and limitation on expression. I don't know if that makes me a discourse imperialist or not, but spaces are moderated for good reasons, because most people don't want their entire society to turn into the youtube comment section.
Given that we live in an age were over-saturation of news and media is a real problem, and a lot of people feel overwhelmed by the content they consume, the need for ways to filter out the nonsense from insight and fact from fiction is bigger than ever. For this, moderation needs to happen.
There is such a thing as truth or untruth. Not every expression of hierarchy is simply display of power or cenorship, as is the case with British racism in your example. Nobody is automatically validated because they are excluded from a civic platform, they can be marginalized for good reasons.
Today, trolls and extremists are deliberately using freedom of speech and permissive liberal platforms to spread their crap. If you want those platforms to continue to exist you need to draw a line. That's just self-preservation.
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On January 07 2018 08:17 Nyxisto wrote: @xM(Z
if you think that you could shitpost in ancient Rome or China to your heart's content I have bad news for you. I didn't invent the concept of civil discourse and limitation on expression. I don't know if that makes me a discourse imperialist or not, but spaces are moderated for good reasons, because most people don't want their entire society to turn into the youtube comment section.
Given that we live in an age were over-saturation of news and media is a real problem, and a lot of people feel overwhelmed by the content they consume, the need for ways to filter out the nonsense from insight and fact from fiction is bigger than ever. For this, moderation needs to happen.
There is such a thing as truth or untruth. Not every expression of hierarchy is simply display of power or cenorship, as is the case with British racism in your example. Nobody is automatically validated because they are excluded from a civic platform, they can be marginalized for good reasons.
Today, trolls and extremists are deliberately using freedom of speech and permissive liberal platforms to spread their crap. If you want those platforms to continue to exist you need to draw a line. That's just self-preservation. Although in defense of unlimited free speech, the most famous case of Roman crackdown of free speech, the banishment of Ovid for writing a licentious poem, was probably just an excuse to banish a political rival.
But that was just me playing devil's advocate, we clearly shouldn't look at Roman law as the pinnacle of civilization. Ensuring public press, whether in a newspaper or on a blog, follows some basic rules and is held accountable seems normal.
As for using libel laws for that purpose, it sounds like a terrible idea. Lets not look at the UK as a good example of libel law. Libel should require a component of knowing what you're posting is false and posting it with the intent to harm the target. Opening this definition up to cover all fake news seems like a terrible idea, as anybody who writes a negative review on Amazon might suddenly find themselves targeted by libel lawsuits.
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The point about ancient cultures was that what you consider civil isn't (and cannot be) objectively civil. Don't get why you think xM(Z implied ancient Nubians had better freedom of speech than people in the modern West do.
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On January 07 2018 08:17 Nyxisto wrote: Today, trolls and extremists are deliberately using freedom of speech and permissive liberal platforms to spread their crap. If you want those platforms to continue to exist you need to draw a line. That's just self-preservation.
And if you try to silence them, they will find other ways to get their message out. That's just self-preservation (keeping the idea alive).
Like all those people who were refused at or left MSNBC, CNN, Fox, NYT, etc, and ended up on RT.
What's a troll and an extremist, anyway? I've been banned from here on occasion, does that make me a troll? I've spoken positively about the use of guillotines on the elite. Does that make me an extremist? Do you want to stop people who think like me from posting on social media? What if I host a website of my own where I spread these ideas? Do you want to stop me from doing that?
It's a difficult line to draw.
Should the German publication that reported on the never-actually-happened-rape of that Russian-German teenager receive penalties for believing her at her word? Or should she be punished for lying? How did the German publication phrase the headline/article. Did they say "Girl claims..." or did they say "Girl was raped" - excluding the possibility of being wrong or dealing with a lying teenager? Would it even matter, considering people will just assume that it actually happened anyway, regardless of any nuance in the phrasing.
How do you want to fix this sort of thing?
That's leaving out the whole social media aspect and things spiraling out of control from there. That's another matter entirely. I suppose certain people here are in favor of letting corporations remove things from their social media websites. Deleting accounts or deleting posts, etc that say things the corporation deems might to be fake news or things that the corporation thinks might get them into trouble with the new laws that put such a responsibility on them?
So we'll let Facebook and Twitter draw the line?
The internet and social media are new technologies that are beginning to have a significant impact in shaping society. What happened within the structure of laws and such around radio and books when easily accessible radio transmissions and relatively easy publication of books became available in the past? Ignoring the revolution that typically followed these sort of technological changes to society, what did the establishment of the time legally (as in, 'writing new things into code of law') try to do to stop things from spiraling out of their control? And how did things eventually normalize after their failed attempt to prevent a revolution through laws and violent oppression? What happened to those laws? Did they remain, change, were removed?
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If you have an egalitarian liberal system instead of feudal capitalism you don't need to draw lines. Drawing lines is for when you need bandaid solutions to keep people in check that are rebelling against your system. The correction will be worse the longer you brutalize liberty and democracy in favor of a capital fetishism that the vast majority doesn't profit from and the more bandaids you have errected instead of dealing with the problem at the core, which are the current money and property rights and their distribution.
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