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Empyrean's Math Problem of the Day - Page 3

Forum Index > General Forum
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Darki[Per]
Profile Joined November 2005
Peru689 Posts
December 16 2005 15:19 GMT
#41
omg math is even harder in other languages 8D
El Papitoss
Cambium
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
United States16368 Posts
December 16 2005 15:50 GMT
#42
Keep it up, it'll be my favourite thread ever.

It's 3:39 AM, and I just read Catyoul's solution, it didn't make too much sense to me.

Anyway, I'll try to solve it tomorrow morning.

Keep it up!
When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
Cambium
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
United States16368 Posts
December 16 2005 15:56 GMT
#43
On December 16 2005 19:32 Catyoul wrote:
Nice thread
Looks like I'm in time for day 2. Basically, we're looking for the highest power of 10 in 100000!, that is the minimum between the highest power of 2 and the highest power of 5. It's obvious that the highest power of 2 is higher, so we just have to find the highest power of 5 in 100000!

To find that, we'll need to find how many multiples of 5, 5^2, 5^3,... there are between 1 and 100000, and that is simply :
- 5 : 100000/5 rounded to the inferior = 20000
- 5^2 : 100000/25 = 4000
- 5^3 : 100000/125 = 800
- 5^4 : 100000/625 = 160
- 5^5 : 100000/3125 = 32
- 5^6 : 100000/5^6 = 6
- 5^7 : 100000/5^7 = 1

That makes 20000+4000+800+160+32+6+1=24999, which means we have 5^24999 in 100000!, and we have 24999 zeroes at the end of 100000!


It's getting late (like I said before), but shouldn't you consider those things?
- Overlapping, e.g. 5 and 25, you count them twice
- You should multiply the corresponding power to the numbers (You need to subtract the numbers from each other, like I said before), so, assume they are right, they should be
20000*1 + 4000*2 +800*3 + 160*4 + 32*5 + 6*6 + 1*7
That's how many 5's you have in 100000!

Since there are obviously more 2's than 5's, number of 5's represent number of 0's, plus all the multiple of 10's, give you the correct solution (like you said).


When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
Cambium
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
United States16368 Posts
December 16 2005 16:02 GMT
#44
Actually... the overlapping MIGHT actually cancel with the multiplication (the two things I listed may actually cancel) ...

Then again.... it's unlikely.

Anyway, GN people ^^
When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
matamata
Profile Joined February 2005
United States133 Posts
December 16 2005 16:02 GMT
#45
Ohhhh.... math <3

On December 17 2005 00:56 Cambium wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 16 2005 19:32 Catyoul wrote:
Nice thread
Looks like I'm in time for day 2. Basically, we're looking for the highest power of 10 in 100000!, that is the minimum between the highest power of 2 and the highest power of 5. It's obvious that the highest power of 2 is higher, so we just have to find the highest power of 5 in 100000!

To find that, we'll need to find how many multiples of 5, 5^2, 5^3,... there are between 1 and 100000, and that is simply :
- 5 : 100000/5 rounded to the inferior = 20000
- 5^2 : 100000/25 = 4000
- 5^3 : 100000/125 = 800
- 5^4 : 100000/625 = 160
- 5^5 : 100000/3125 = 32
- 5^6 : 100000/5^6 = 6
- 5^7 : 100000/5^7 = 1

That makes 20000+4000+800+160+32+6+1=24999, which means we have 5^24999 in 100000!, and we have 24999 zeroes at the end of 100000!


It's getting late (like I said before), but shouldn't you consider those things?
- Overlapping, e.g. 5 and 25, you count them twice
- You should multiply the corresponding power to the numbers (You need to subtract the numbers from each other, like I said before), so, assume they are right, they should be
20000*1 + 4000*2 +800*3 + 160*4 + 32*5 + 6*6 + 1*7
That's how many 5's you have in 100000!

Since there are obviously more 2's than 5's, number of 5's represent number of 0's, plus all the multiple of 10's, give you the correct solution (like you said).




Every multiple of 25 is also a multiple of 5, every mult of 125 is already a mult. of 5, 25, 125 etc... so when he counted all multiples of 5, he counted all 25's once already, all 125's once as well...
when he counted all 25's, he counted all 125's once again, all 625's etc... So he needs to add each successive power only once, leading to a pretty answer :D
nicetoknowyou15
Profile Joined December 2005
Jamaica185 Posts
December 16 2005 16:03 GMT
#46
On December 16 2005 12:59 Jin wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 16 2005 12:56 nicetoknowyou15 wrote:
On December 16 2005 12:34 Jin wrote:
The solution is 7 I believe. That's what Bigballs has as well.

I solved it to get the equation z^3 - 174z - 308 = 0
Factor that, you should get one of the roots as 14.



-308+z(z^2-174)

z^2-174=0

z^2=174

square root of 174 = 13.2

??


Um... z(z^2-174) = 308
z^2-174 != 0

-14 | 1 0 -174 -308
| 0 -14 -196 -308
--------------------
gives 1 14 22 0

so you get (z-14)(z^2 +14z +22)

rest is trivial

I realize the syntax might not make any sense but I can't draw it out in ascii.






I forget why but when dealing with qudrilaterals, once you set it equal to zero and factor it, you can get solutions for anything that is left in the parenthasese by setting THAT equal to zero

So that's the answer I got ... I don't even know the meaning syntax ... like no clue what it is.

Also ... there are 5 zeros 100000
im not drivin fast mdog, im flyin low, zimme?
Cambium
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
United States16368 Posts
December 16 2005 16:05 GMT
#47
Ah... elegant.

I thought about this property (read post before) but had trouble dealing with odd powers, now it all makes sense.

Elegant, indeed. My method would've worked, save it's longer.

-.-!!
When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
User11
Profile Joined June 2005
Canada481 Posts
December 16 2005 19:39 GMT
#48
theres not 5 zeros ... question stats in the end of 100000
answer is none no zeros ^_^
thanks to all who helped me get home and a big thanks to TL.net
Return
Profile Joined June 2005
Ivory Coast856 Posts
December 16 2005 21:13 GMT
#49
u mean one zero?

100000
Diiiscoo-oh, thats where the happy people go!
LastWish
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
2015 Posts
December 17 2005 00:15 GMT
#50
On December 17 2005 01:02 matamata wrote:
Ohhhh.... math <3

Show nested quote +
On December 17 2005 00:56 Cambium wrote:
On December 16 2005 19:32 Catyoul wrote:
Nice thread
Looks like I'm in time for day 2. Basically, we're looking for the highest power of 10 in 100000!, that is the minimum between the highest power of 2 and the highest power of 5. It's obvious that the highest power of 2 is higher, so we just have to find the highest power of 5 in 100000!

To find that, we'll need to find how many multiples of 5, 5^2, 5^3,... there are between 1 and 100000, and that is simply :
- 5 : 100000/5 rounded to the inferior = 20000
- 5^2 : 100000/25 = 4000
- 5^3 : 100000/125 = 800
- 5^4 : 100000/625 = 160
- 5^5 : 100000/3125 = 32
- 5^6 : 100000/5^6 = 6
- 5^7 : 100000/5^7 = 1

That makes 20000+4000+800+160+32+6+1=24999, which means we have 5^24999 in 100000!, and we have 24999 zeroes at the end of 100000!


It's getting late (like I said before), but shouldn't you consider those things?
- Overlapping, e.g. 5 and 25, you count them twice
- You should multiply the corresponding power to the numbers (You need to subtract the numbers from each other, like I said before), so, assume they are right, they should be
20000*1 + 4000*2 +800*3 + 160*4 + 32*5 + 6*6 + 1*7
That's how many 5's you have in 100000!

Since there are obviously more 2's than 5's, number of 5's represent number of 0's, plus all the multiple of 10's, give you the correct solution (like you said).




Every multiple of 25 is also a multiple of 5, every mult of 125 is already a mult. of 5, 25, 125 etc... so when he counted all multiples of 5, he counted all 25's once already, all 125's once as well...
when he counted all 25's, he counted all 125's once again, all 625's etc... So he needs to add each successive power only once, leading to a pretty answer :D

Well I've done probably something wrong because it nothing pretty so far.
So every second multiple of 5 is a multiple of 10, but a multiple of 10 may have more than one 0, resulting in 11111 zeroes for all multiplies of 10 in 10000!.
Then as already said every multiple of 25 is a multiple of 5 and so on... Making it 13021 zeroes for all numbers ending with 5.
11111+13021=24132


- It's all just treason - They bring me down with their lies - Don't know the reason - My life is fire and ice -
Jin
Profile Blog Joined March 2003
Canada439 Posts
December 17 2005 01:12 GMT
#51
Bah, I'm too late, but Catyoul's soln is correct I think.
^-^v
Empyrean
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
17004 Posts
December 17 2005 06:55 GMT
#52
Damn, Catyoul's good I told you guys that one was easier.

Anyway, day three is up. I believe this is possible, but I actually don't know how to do it myself exactly. You can use higher order curves I believe, but I've yet to do it myself.

Oops, there's a hint.

Get on it

If no one gets it in a while maybe I'll just move on This one may take a few days, but in the meantime I'll post some more.
Moderator
Locked
Profile Joined September 2004
United States4182 Posts
December 17 2005 07:10 GMT
#53
On December 17 2005 15:55 Empyrean wrote:
Damn, Catyoul's good I told you guys that one was easier.

Anyway, day three is up. I believe this is possible, but I actually don't know how to do it myself exactly. You can use higher order curves I believe, but I've yet to do it myself.

Oops, there's a hint.

Get on it

If no one gets it in a while maybe I'll just move on This one may take a few days, but in the meantime I'll post some more.


it didn't bold correctly you forgot the slash on the second b
nice problems and solutions =O
UMS map pack http://teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=50442
Empyrean
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
17004 Posts
December 17 2005 07:11 GMT
#54
Oops
Moderator
LastWish
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
2015 Posts
December 17 2005 09:20 GMT
#55
Ok I've got it!
Catyouls solution is eventually right.
- It's all just treason - They bring me down with their lies - Don't know the reason - My life is fire and ice -
Bill307
Profile Blog Joined October 2002
Canada9103 Posts
Last Edited: 2005-12-17 10:14:44
December 17 2005 09:34 GMT
#56
On December 15 2005 19:43 Empyrean wrote:
Day three:

We all know it's impossible to construct a circle with the same area as a square within the Archimedean constraints (used only straight-edge and compass, and must be done in a finite number of constructions).

Show how to construct a circle with the same area as a square if you remove one of those constraints.


(edit: removed all the useless stuff that I wrote earlier )

I'm assuming that if we disregard the rule "only use a straightedge and a compass", then we are still restricted to using "realistic" tools of some kind? Otherwise, the problem trivializes when you have at your disposal, say, a ruler with infinite precision . Anyway I'm clearly no expert on constructions, but I think there should be some restriction on the set of tools you're allowed to use if you disregard that first rule.
Catyoul *
Profile Joined April 2004
France2377 Posts
Last Edited: 2005-12-17 10:29:58
December 17 2005 10:29 GMT
#57
I say we remove the silly "same area" constraint !
Smurg
Profile Blog Joined November 2004
Australia3818 Posts
December 17 2005 11:55 GMT
#58
I've noticed that whenever there is a thread relating to math, Catyoul always emerges from seemingly nowhere and shows his skills. :D
Empyrean
Profile Blog Joined September 2004
17004 Posts
December 17 2005 12:02 GMT
#59
On December 17 2005 19:29 Catyoul wrote:
I say we remove the silly "same area" constraint !


I say not

And by tools, if you have a perfectly accurate straight-edge, then you know pi. Simple as that.

You don't have to measure it out to construct it, I believe.
Moderator
LordOfDabu
Profile Blog Joined December 2003
United States394 Posts
December 17 2005 14:50 GMT
#60
The restriction that needs to be removed is the finite constructions one, because one needs to split the diameter into the desired irrational ratio with just rational cuts.
Think fast. Click faster.
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