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It is impossible for me to do ay fact checking on the article itself (no time for it), but it is an interesting debate.
I believe that the government needs to be involved, and that free markets cannot run a country. There are no real capitalistic countries left anyway, so that should lend some weight to my claim.
I just find capitalism so fundamentally unjust as well.
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On April 03 2012 01:13 AxUU wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 00:29 ecstatica wrote:On April 02 2012 23:36 [UoN]Sentinel wrote:On April 02 2012 23:25 TheDraken wrote: i was always under the impression that south korea just had an extremely competitive educational culture and that one's success was determined by what university they ended up going to. that in itself would be enough to make everyone unhappy. i'm not sure how much the "welfare" state factors into it.
if you ask me it's more of a cultural perception thing. the country needs to realize people are more than their test scores. Well Finland's neck-and-neck with Korea in terms of education and they're the other extreme, students spend really little time in school and most of it is out of respect for the teaching profession, thus really good teachers = really good students. Can SK adapt to the Finnish system? How can you be so goddamn naive? You think students in Finland are at extreme lows for study hours while doing just as good as SK students? This even makes sense to you? Finland DOES NOT do well because of students not spending enough time studying thanks to super teachers that make you get it with twice as little effort. Finland has more leeway for students vs SK but that doesnt mean they they dont bust their asses studying. Theres no chance you learn if you dont put the work in. The success of finnish education has to do with parenting for the most part, not just teaching. Educated and motivated parents make a world of difference since early childhood. Finnish student here, I don't bust my ass off studying and never really bothered with homework until just recently and I'm pretty much your average finnish student in terms of grades. It's the parenting and teaching also, the teaching methods and testing methods make a big difference.
Lol to me both are bad and this is such a horrible argument. On one side you have SK who pushes too hard(over studying and working to the point of mental exhaustion and breakdown) and Finland...which I don't know much about but from these posts and more recent posts on this whole argument, are proud of being tied with SK while being lazy(not studying/homework). In my eyes both are extremely bad. No matter what the country score, you should always excell for your very best while knowing your limits.
ecstatica's real point throughout this redicously math debate was that there is no way that a large group of people who don't study and who are, to put it bluntly, lazy will do as well as people who study and actually work. His example was a poorish one but it's true.
Another thing is not all schools are the same. Possibly SK schools have harder programs than Finland. Has anyone been to both a finnish school and a Korean school(same grade too since different grades tend to be easier/tougher).
Anyways, This debate on which system was better or worse didn't have much to do on the topic. Only thing from this that was on point with the topic is that Koreans normally push their limits in terms of work capabilities too hard. Which in turn results in lack of results because of mental/physical fatigue. Which ususally makes someone want to work harder. What follows that is depression since you don't receive the results that you expected and were expected from you from your family/peers. Even if you end up getting the results you wanted, fatigue does end up taking its toll on a person.
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On April 03 2012 01:41 ecstatica wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 01:27 seppolevne wrote:On April 03 2012 01:21 ecstatica wrote:On April 03 2012 01:13 AxUU wrote:On April 03 2012 00:29 ecstatica wrote:On April 02 2012 23:36 [UoN]Sentinel wrote:On April 02 2012 23:25 TheDraken wrote: i was always under the impression that south korea just had an extremely competitive educational culture and that one's success was determined by what university they ended up going to. that in itself would be enough to make everyone unhappy. i'm not sure how much the "welfare" state factors into it.
if you ask me it's more of a cultural perception thing. the country needs to realize people are more than their test scores. Well Finland's neck-and-neck with Korea in terms of education and they're the other extreme, students spend really little time in school and most of it is out of respect for the teaching profession, thus really good teachers = really good students. Can SK adapt to the Finnish system? How can you be so goddamn naive? You think students in Finland are at extreme lows for study hours while doing just as good as SK students? This even makes sense to you? Finland DOES NOT do well because of students not spending enough time studying thanks to super teachers that make you get it with twice as little effort. Finland has more leeway for students vs SK but that doesnt mean they they dont bust their asses studying. Theres no chance you learn if you dont put the work in. The success of finnish education has to do with parenting for the most part, not just teaching. Educated and motivated parents make a world of difference since early childhood. Finnish student here, I don't bust my ass off studying and never really bothered with homework until just recently and I'm pretty much your average finnish student in terms of grades. It's the parenting and teaching also, the teaching methods and testing methods make a big difference. Im sorry but you said it yourself - youre average. In order to not be average you need to study. I think its a simple concept. Simple indeed. Averages are the same while the work is way harder. Those are different paths to the same outcome. Watch what you call simple, you may just insult yourself... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment Good, youre on the right track. Now think of the lack of really bad students thanks to educated society. What happens with the mean? Good, what else could that imply? Everyone is around average (little to no deviation). Now look up math olympiad results. Okay good so SK and China has a ton of superachievers while Finland is barely on the map. Conclusion? Do it yourself ffs
I mean seriously... Most of the "good" students I know, they won't do shit to read for tests etc... Anyways, USA is not on the map in any of those...
Lol to me both are bad and this is such a horrible argument. On one side you have SK who pushes too hard(over studying and working to the point of mental exhaustion and breakdown) and Finland...which I don't know much about but from these posts and more recent posts on this whole argument, are proud of being tied with SK while being lazy(not studying/homework). In my eyes both are extremely bad. No matter what the country score, you should always excell for your very best while knowing your limits.
ecstatica's real point throughout this redicously math debate was that there is no way that a large group of people who don't study and who are, to put it bluntly, lazy will do as well as people who study and actually work. His example was a poorish one but it's true.
Another thing is not all schools are the same. Possibly SK schools have harder programs than Finland. Has anyone been to both a finnish school and a Korean school(same grade too since different grades tend to be easier/tougher).
Anyways, This debate on which system was better or worse didn't have much to do on the topic. Only thing from this that was on point with the topic is that Koreans normally push their limits in terms of work capabilities too hard. Which in turn results in lack of results because of mental/physical fatigue. Which ususally makes someone want to work harder. What follows that is depression since you don't receive the results that you expected and were expected from you from your family/peers. Even if you end up getting the results you wanted, fatigue does end up taking its toll on a person.
Okay now, personally I just could not care less about statistics and whatever in those tests, just typed something in because saw some "rant" about Finland and was bored, go on with the flamewars/whatever is happening here.
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This is a sad read.... but unfortunately all too true
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There are actually people out there that care about "math battles" or whatever you call that? I mean, i like never ever heard of anything like that aside from some (bad) american tv/cinema high school/children dramas with their ridiculous spelling battles...
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Maybe to get this slightly back on track:
A lot of you seem to mention culture as an explanation. Chang rejects cultural explanations because economic development shapes culture more than culture shapes economic development; countries become disciplined and hardworking because of economic development, not the other way around. He frequently mentions Malaysia as a country with a culture (muslim) that is generally considered anti-economic development, and he claims that economic development has made Malaysia a more tolerant islamic country.
Culture, in Changs view, is something that can be changed over a relatively short time-span, and government can actively help change culture, but only if the underlying economic conditions are in place. As another example, he claims that there used to be an expression in Korea 'Korean Time' (being 1-2 hours late to a meeting) which then rapidly fell out out of use over the course of 15 years during which Korea developed. Most current succesful countries have in the timespan of several decades been described as having both positive and negative economic effects, and that does seem to make any kind of cultural explanation rather weak. Germans were considered 'thieving' in the 1850's, and the japanese were described as generally 'lazy' in the 1910's, and after a decade or two, during which their countries 'took off', they were suddenly considered to be 'hardworking'.
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On April 03 2012 05:32 ecstatica wrote: I'm sure you've taken everything into account citing Finland as top 3 country in terms of math education. The very fact that math olympiad is a government sponsored event and no one ever refuses to participate if he's good enough since it's a privilege - I don't even know wtf you mean by saying that people don't care. If you weren't asked to participate chances are you weren't good. Trust me, top math students do take part in math contests, I'm afraid you simply lack the information. I moved to the US from Europe and it was very much alike.
You have absolutely no idea what you're talking about...
Oh and moved to the US from Europe?
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it's a side effect of SK being one of the most efficient up and coming countries.. same with singapore, china, and japan I assume.. more power to them, they'll get control of most of the capital from the west soon enough
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On April 03 2012 07:25 nakedsurfer wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 01:13 AxUU wrote:On April 03 2012 00:29 ecstatica wrote:On April 02 2012 23:36 [UoN]Sentinel wrote:On April 02 2012 23:25 TheDraken wrote: i was always under the impression that south korea just had an extremely competitive educational culture and that one's success was determined by what university they ended up going to. that in itself would be enough to make everyone unhappy. i'm not sure how much the "welfare" state factors into it.
if you ask me it's more of a cultural perception thing. the country needs to realize people are more than their test scores. Well Finland's neck-and-neck with Korea in terms of education and they're the other extreme, students spend really little time in school and most of it is out of respect for the teaching profession, thus really good teachers = really good students. Can SK adapt to the Finnish system? How can you be so goddamn naive? You think students in Finland are at extreme lows for study hours while doing just as good as SK students? This even makes sense to you? Finland DOES NOT do well because of students not spending enough time studying thanks to super teachers that make you get it with twice as little effort. Finland has more leeway for students vs SK but that doesnt mean they they dont bust their asses studying. Theres no chance you learn if you dont put the work in. The success of finnish education has to do with parenting for the most part, not just teaching. Educated and motivated parents make a world of difference since early childhood. Finnish student here, I don't bust my ass off studying and never really bothered with homework until just recently and I'm pretty much your average finnish student in terms of grades. It's the parenting and teaching also, the teaching methods and testing methods make a big difference. Lol to me both are bad and this is such a horrible argument. On one side you have SK who pushes too hard(over studying and working to the point of mental exhaustion and breakdown) and Finland...which I don't know much about but from these posts and more recent posts on this whole argument, are proud of being tied with SK while being lazy(not studying/homework). In my eyes both are extremely bad. No matter what the country score, you should always excell for your very best while knowing your limits. ecstatica's real point throughout this redicously math debate was that there is no way that a large group of people who don't study and who are, to put it bluntly, lazy will do as well as people who study and actually work. His example was a poorish one but it's true. Another thing is not all schools are the same. Possibly SK schools have harder programs than Finland. Has anyone been to both a finnish school and a Korean school(same grade too since different grades tend to be easier/tougher). Anyways, This debate on which system was better or worse didn't have much to do on the topic. Only thing from this that was on point with the topic is that Koreans normally push their limits in terms of work capabilities too hard. Which in turn results in lack of results because of mental/physical fatigue. Which ususally makes someone want to work harder. What follows that is depression since you don't receive the results that you expected and were expected from you from your family/peers. Even if you end up getting the results you wanted, fatigue does end up taking its toll on a person. Well some forms of pressure probably generally make people unhappy and I suspect that's the main factor in the increasing unhappiness in developed countries.
Reason it always appears to be a controversial topic is probably because some feel it questions "getting more stuff" as the only important factor for happiness.
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On April 02 2012 18:41 Taf the Ghost wrote: 2 words: North Korea.
6 more words: Dictator with massive amounts of Artillery.
Any societal analysis of South Korea, without taking this into account, renders it completely mute.
Oh, and that regime just happened to recently acquire Nuclear Weapons. That's a true "fear factor".
The hours studied, per student, just means that Korean children are 1/2 as efficient as Finnish children at studying. That strikes me as a failure completely apart from economic.
The opening paragraph just happens to forgets Korean history from 1900 to 1960. Hard to build an economy when you aren't actually a country. Especially when compared to a former British Protectorate and a major world shipping hub (at the time).
Yeah, it's a pointless article that means nothing. But it fits well with the Guardian's political leanings. (I.e. if you think the reason this piece ran is really about South Korea, you're kidding yourself)
This isn't the reason at all.... this whole thing you wrote just made me dumber.
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This is a very good thread and I've learned a lot of things about Korean culture and political science just by reading a few of the comments/posts. Indeed Korea seems to be the rally point of depression and discourages any time of window of opportunity to be free, to express yourself and to create. I feel extremely lucky to be living in a society like mine.
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On April 03 2012 05:45 AnachronisticAnarchy wrote:Show nested quote +On April 02 2012 18:22 Ectrid wrote: And that's why capitalistic systems like this work so good. You don't need any physical pressure like a whip, all you need to do is install a system were people have to life in fear and out of fear they work their asses off.
I call that slavery. Fear? Slavery? What about the meritocratic benefits of a capitalistic system? The primary draw (and one of the main reasons of success) is that you can go to a capitalistic nation and succeed. You can start a business, get a dream job, climb the corporate ladder, start a family or whatever else floats your boat. People come to capitalistic nations and stay there because of the opportunity for success, not the opportunity for failure. Also, there are real slaves in the world right now that make South Korea look like heaven on Earth. Please don't downgrade their level of suffering by insinuating capitalistic nations are "slave nations".
A lot of the problem, I think, is that the supposed meritocracy of Western capitalist democracies is being eroded by powerful special interests and entrenched wealth. A meritocracy is all well and good in theory, but in recent decades much of the meritocratic nature of capitalism has shown to be a sham. When large investors and corporate interests can tilt the playing field in their direction, forcing out competition and making rules and laws that benefit only the status quo, the whole cultural ideal of pulling yourself up by your bootstraps suddenly seems to become less attainable.
Its also part of the reason why young people are increasingly disaffected with the current political system. Society, parents, and the previous generation has told them to work hard, sacrifice, and they'll have the opportunity to succeed. Well, a whole lot of young people jumped through the hoops only to find themselves without job prospects, saddled with debt from college fees their parents didn't have to pay, and staring down the barrel of a national financial crisis that their parents generation created and are unwilling to fix.
Its no surprise that people are deeply unhappy with the current situation.
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No qualms with the article, but the title of this topic is kind of misleading; the average South Korean probably isn't as unhappy as the average citizens of developing countries where a significant proportion of the population is dying from preventable disease and famine. Happiness is correlated with material wealth at least up to the point of having basic necessities met.
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I honestly don't know much at all about Korean culture, but I do know that happiness isn't derived from government regulation. Perhaps we could dub this "trickle down happiness." One of the more biased articles I've read in weeks, finishes off with "so you better not cut welfare Europe!"
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The U.K. is already experiencing radical socio-economical changes. Right now there are approximately 1.3 million 16 to 24 year olds not in education or work.
Put the clock 5-10 years ahead and I fear for these peoples careers.
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On April 03 2012 07:25 nakedsurfer wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 01:13 AxUU wrote:On April 03 2012 00:29 ecstatica wrote:On April 02 2012 23:36 [UoN]Sentinel wrote:On April 02 2012 23:25 TheDraken wrote: i was always under the impression that south korea just had an extremely competitive educational culture and that one's success was determined by what university they ended up going to. that in itself would be enough to make everyone unhappy. i'm not sure how much the "welfare" state factors into it.
if you ask me it's more of a cultural perception thing. the country needs to realize people are more than their test scores. Well Finland's neck-and-neck with Korea in terms of education and they're the other extreme, students spend really little time in school and most of it is out of respect for the teaching profession, thus really good teachers = really good students. Can SK adapt to the Finnish system? How can you be so goddamn naive? You think students in Finland are at extreme lows for study hours while doing just as good as SK students? This even makes sense to you? Finland DOES NOT do well because of students not spending enough time studying thanks to super teachers that make you get it with twice as little effort. Finland has more leeway for students vs SK but that doesnt mean they they dont bust their asses studying. Theres no chance you learn if you dont put the work in. The success of finnish education has to do with parenting for the most part, not just teaching. Educated and motivated parents make a world of difference since early childhood. Finnish student here, I don't bust my ass off studying and never really bothered with homework until just recently and I'm pretty much your average finnish student in terms of grades. It's the parenting and teaching also, the teaching methods and testing methods make a big difference. Lol to me both are bad and this is such a horrible argument. On one side you have SK who pushes too hard(over studying and working to the point of mental exhaustion and breakdown) and Finland...which I don't know much about but from these posts and more recent posts on this whole argument, are proud of being tied with SK while being lazy(not studying/homework). In my eyes both are extremely bad. No matter what the country score, you should always excell for your very best while knowing your limits. ecstatica's real point throughout this redicously math debate was that there is no way that a large group of people who don't study and who are, to put it bluntly, lazy will do as well as people who study and actually work. His example was a poorish one but it's true. Another thing is not all schools are the same. Possibly SK schools have harder programs than Finland. Has anyone been to both a finnish school and a Korean school(same grade too since different grades tend to be easier/tougher). Anyways, This debate on which system was better or worse didn't have much to do on the topic. Only thing from this that was on point with the topic is that Koreans normally push their limits in terms of work capabilities too hard. Which in turn results in lack of results because of mental/physical fatigue. Which ususally makes someone want to work harder. What follows that is depression since you don't receive the results that you expected and were expected from you from your family/peers. Even if you end up getting the results you wanted, fatigue does end up taking its toll on a person. If anything the most interesting thing about it is it has had almost no big "reforms" for 10< years. It is state controlled and it is based on equality rather than segregating like the US system.
How can it be bad to put in little effort for high results? In many parts SK and US there is educational inflation. There is a much to large focus on school in these countries and there are a lot negative consequences of it.
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On April 03 2012 08:12 azarat wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 05:45 AnachronisticAnarchy wrote:On April 02 2012 18:22 Ectrid wrote: And that's why capitalistic systems like this work so good. You don't need any physical pressure like a whip, all you need to do is install a system were people have to life in fear and out of fear they work their asses off.
I call that slavery. Fear? Slavery? What about the meritocratic benefits of a capitalistic system? The primary draw (and one of the main reasons of success) is that you can go to a capitalistic nation and succeed. You can start a business, get a dream job, climb the corporate ladder, start a family or whatever else floats your boat. People come to capitalistic nations and stay there because of the opportunity for success, not the opportunity for failure. Also, there are real slaves in the world right now that make South Korea look like heaven on Earth. Please don't downgrade their level of suffering by insinuating capitalistic nations are "slave nations". A lot of the problem, I think, is that the supposed meritocracy of Western capitalist democracies is being eroded by powerful special interests and entrenched wealth. A meritocracy is all well and good in theory, but in recent decades much of the meritocratic nature of capitalism has shown to be a sham. When large investors and corporate interests can tilt the playing field in their direction, forcing out competition and making rules and laws that benefit only the status quo, the whole cultural ideal of pulling yourself up by your bootstraps suddenly seems to become less attainable. Its also part of the reason why young people are increasingly disaffected with the current political system. Society, parents, and the previous generation has told them to work hard, sacrifice, and they'll have the opportunity to succeed. Well, a whole lot of young people jumped through the hoops only to find themselves without job prospects, saddled with debt from college fees their parents didn't have to pay, and staring down the barrel of a national financial crisis that their parents generation created and are unwilling to fix. Its no surprise that people are deeply unhappy with the current situation.
Yep, this is true. In countries mostly ran under a highly capitalistic system, wealth and power tends to go to the little minorities while the rest suffer the oppression. The possibilities for a real meritocracy are destroyed by this simple fact.
In my country, for example, 1% of the population earns more than 5 times the amount the following 19% earn, and more than 20 times as much as the people in the lower 20%. This means that those people get every benefit on everything, including education, health, jobs, pretty much anything you can think of.
That lower 20% can never get out of there unless they get extremely lucky, because the best teachers are always hired by private, expensive schools, the best infrastructure is in those schools, they have the best transportation facilities, the better medicine, and overall the better conditions in which to develop their full potential. In the end, no matter how much effort that family makes, it would be impossible for their children to rise in the social scale unless they get some sort of help from the government, which is right now extremely lacking, because they focus all their efforts on the "free market and the free competition", which is actually not free at all, just regulated and managed by those who get the biggest benefit out of it.
Really a terrible situation.
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On April 03 2012 02:50 ecstatica wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 01:13 JudicatorHammurabi wrote:On April 03 2012 00:28 Azarkon wrote: For those looking for Asian culture reasons to the suicide rate - mind explaining why Lithuania has a higher suicide rate than South Korea?
Once upon a time, the Soviet Union collapsed, leading into heavy economic depression, chaos, and societal problems in the former Soviet states. Lithuania, to say the least, has many, many issues. It comes as no surprise there would be a high suicide rate. There's of course many reasons for the high suicide rate in Korea. I'll add a minor possible reason, in that the kpop culture sorta influences guys to be pretty... effeminate. Not that it's necessarily a bad thing, but having thin skin like that for a guy can make you not as able to bear stressful things. Lithuania doing great compared to former soviet republics. That is absolutely the opposite of what you wrote. I would also like you to list "many issues" that Lithuania has derived directly from the downfall of USSR. Real curious here! I called you out on posting bs previously, you also need to stop being a racist fuck and taking stabs at asians, or "orientals" as you call them. This is not the first time for you, you're always kind of slimy and elusive by not being direct but it is still pretty obvious. Yes, I remember when you "called me out" (if calling someone out means immaturely slandering them), and I completely shut you down and you slinked back into the hole you crawled out of. I guess you're still asshurt. Get over it. As far as being a racist fuck? HAHAHA!! No idea how it's racist to say shit's tough in Lithuania. That's a fact. Thanks for trolling kthxbai. Don't pull shit out of your ass, grow up, kid, and stop the slander. Slimy and elusive? What the heck? XD I think I'm pretty damn straight-forward hahaha. Oh god, people like you are seriously off their rocker. "I don't like this guy's post despite it being true so I'll flame him to make my non-existent esteem better".
So let me guess, Lithuania is a fucking utopia to live in, best country in the world, etc. That's what you're saying? HAHA! Come on kid, make me laugh some more XD. If all you're doing is looking at a GDP figure (which isn't very good anyways), then you have no case at all. When you've known people who've lived in Lithuania, when you've known people who have worked there, when you've read about it, etc., then come talk to me. It isn't a great place to live in comparing to many other developed countries. It's not something I like, especially because I love slavic folks, but it's the way it is . And if you're curious, yes, the suicide rate actually rose dramatically with the USSR's collapse, reaching as high as 46 per 100,000 during the mid-late 1990s, so the fact that you're denying statistical information shows how desperate you are to dig yourself out of that deep trench you fell into the last time you aggressively attacked me.
Like with Russia (and other former Soviet countries), the 1990s was really, really tough economically and politically. Life got tougher. The economy basically nosedived and it was pretty chaotic. Crime and alcoholism and other things were on the rise bigtime. You had a hugely rising business oligarchic group in many of these former republics eating up a lot of the wealth while everyone else got shit on much worse than during the Soviet period. As previously mentioned, as a result of everything going shitty, suicides went way up. The suicide rate has come down somewhat by now, but obviously Lithuania is still on top of the world when it comes to that sort of thing. Since the turn of the millennium, things have been improving but it's still a long way to go. But yes, it is tougher social conditions, poverty, and other things in Lithuania that's basically caused the suicide rate to be that high during the 90s, and having the world's highest even to this day. If life was fine and dandy there, the suicide rate wouldn't be so high. Put it this way, if the US economy crashed, as in several times worse than the Great Depression, and things didn't even start getting better for a decade, I dare you to honestly tell me things would be so rosy lol.
Sucks to have your ass handed to you again, doesn't it? Don't pick fights you can't win. Word of advice: Listen to some Metallica, preferably something from the Ride the Lightning or Master of Puppets albums (my faves), and chill out bro. \m/>_<\m/
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On April 03 2012 08:51 mordk wrote: Yep, this is true. In countries mostly ran under a highly capitalistic system, wealth and power tends to go to the little minorities while the rest suffer the oppression. The possibilities for a real meritocracy are destroyed by this simple fact.
In my country, for example, 1% of the population earns more than 5 times the amount the following 19% earn, and more than 20 times as much as the people in the lower 20%. This means that those people get every benefit on everything, including education, health, jobs, pretty much anything you can think of.
That lower 20% can never get out of there unless they get extremely lucky, because the best teachers are always hired by private, expensive schools, the best infrastructure is in those schools, they have the best transportation facilities, the better medicine, and overall the better conditions in which to develop their full potential. In the end, no matter how much effort that family makes, it would be impossible for their children to rise in the social scale unless they get some sort of help from the government, which is right now extremely lacking, because they focus all their efforts on the "free market and the free competition", which is actually not free at all, just regulated and managed by those who get the biggest benefit out of it.
Really a terrible situation.
Do you honestly believe that today, political and economic power is MORE concentrated than it was 200 years ago? 100 years ago? 50 years ago? I think the unequivocal answer is that today, at least in democratic and growing nations (OECD countries, etc.), there is more opportunity for people to transition out of poverty than ever before. To go along with that, people have more influence over the political process. Decades ago, we didn't know that the political and economic systems were being manipulated but they WERE! Corporations have been around for hundreds of years (going back to groups like the Dutch east India Company which wielded substantial political power) and have always influenced politics with their money. The great thing about today is that we have more tools to find out about this BS and more tools to deal with it.
I want to point out that, while in the US the income gap is rising, median income has also been rising. It has stagnated over the past 10 years or so. How exactly this corresponds to the welfare state, overall economic development, and other factors is unclear.
Also, it is MUCH better to be poor in the US today than ever before. Something like half of Americans will live below the poverty line at some point in their life. A much smaller number than that are below at any given time though. This suggests that people often transition above/below the line based on their decisions/circumstances and this in generally true. A poor person in the US has about a 33% chance of joining the middle-class in any given calendar year. If you have been poor for less than a year, that number is above 50%. Some of those people return to poverty. In general, if you have been poor for a short time, you will probably escape poverty. The longer you are poor, the less likely it is that you will overcome it. This sounds about right to me. Sometimes, bad stuff happens but resourceful and determined people usually overcome it.
As per the OP statement, I am skeptical that this problem in Korea can be linked so easily to austerity, but the article makes a good case. Clearly, it is something to think about. Is the causal story really that convincing though? In economics, it rarely is, regardless of your ideology.
Also, I wonder if there is a market remedy for this type of problem (can you tell yet that I'm a biased libertarian?). If this happiness problem is really that bad for South Korea, it should start hitting the bottom lines of South Korean companies. It could come in 2 ways, decreased productivity and decreased ability for consumers to buy their products.
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On April 03 2012 09:57 Anytus wrote:Show nested quote +On April 03 2012 08:51 mordk wrote: Yep, this is true. In countries mostly ran under a highly capitalistic system, wealth and power tends to go to the little minorities while the rest suffer the oppression. The possibilities for a real meritocracy are destroyed by this simple fact.
In my country, for example, 1% of the population earns more than 5 times the amount the following 19% earn, and more than 20 times as much as the people in the lower 20%. This means that those people get every benefit on everything, including education, health, jobs, pretty much anything you can think of.
That lower 20% can never get out of there unless they get extremely lucky, because the best teachers are always hired by private, expensive schools, the best infrastructure is in those schools, they have the best transportation facilities, the better medicine, and overall the better conditions in which to develop their full potential. In the end, no matter how much effort that family makes, it would be impossible for their children to rise in the social scale unless they get some sort of help from the government, which is right now extremely lacking, because they focus all their efforts on the "free market and the free competition", which is actually not free at all, just regulated and managed by those who get the biggest benefit out of it.
Really a terrible situation. Do you honestly believe that today, political and economic power is MORE concentrated than it was 200 years ago? 100 years ago? 50 years ago? I think the unequivocal answer is that today, at least in democratic and growing nations (OECD countries, etc.), there is more opportunity for people to transition out of poverty than ever before. To go along with that, people have more influence over the political process. Decades ago, we didn't know that the political and economic systems were being manipulated but they WERE! Corporations have been around for hundreds of years (going back to groups like the Dutch east India Company which wielded substantial political power) and have always influenced politics with their money. The great thing about today is that we have more tools to find out about this BS and more tools to deal with it. I want to point out that, while in the US the income gap is rising, median income has also been rising. It has stagnated over the past 10 years or so. How exactly this corresponds to the welfare state, overall economic development, and other factors is unclear. Also, it is MUCH better to be poor in the US today than ever before. Something like half of Americans will live below the poverty line at some point in their life. A much smaller number than that are below at any given time though. This suggests that people often transition above/below the line based on their decisions/circumstances and this in generally true. A poor person in the US has about a 33% chance of joining the middle-class in any given calendar year. If you have been poor for less than a year, that number is above 50%. Some of those people return to poverty. In general, if you have been poor for a short time, you will probably escape poverty. The longer you are poor, the less likely it is that you will overcome it. This sounds about right to me. Sometimes, bad stuff happens but resourceful and determined people usually overcome it. As per the OP statement, I am skeptical that this problem in Korea can be linked so easily to austerity, but the article makes a good case. Clearly, it is something to think about. Is the causal story really that convincing though? In economics, it rarely is, regardless of your ideology. Also, I wonder if there is a market remedy for this type of problem (can you tell yet that I'm a biased libertarian?). If this happiness problem is really that bad for South Korea, it should start hitting the bottom lines of South Korean companies. It could come in 2 ways, decreased productivity and decreased ability for consumers to buy their products. I never said anything about earlier times. Of course what you say is true. That doesn't make it any less true that "meritocracy" is a fallacy, and is only valid if you have a certain baseline status.
For example, I'm lazy as fuck, yet I'm a med student, and I'm probably going to earn a lot more than many people who work their asses off, but there's no way in hell they could pay for a decent school, which means there's no way in hell they can access a decent career.
If this were a fair meritocratic system, by now I'd be living in the streets.
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