• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 22:22
CEST 04:22
KST 11:22
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt1: Runway112v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature3Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy9uThermal's 2v2 Tour: $15,000 Main Event18Serral wins EWC 202549
Community News
Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again!10Weekly Cups (Aug 4-10): MaxPax wins a triple6SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 195Weekly Cups (Jul 28-Aug 3): herO doubles up6LiuLi Cup - August 2025 Tournaments7
StarCraft 2
General
RSL Revival patreon money discussion thread 2v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature Playing 1v1 for Cash? (Read before comment) Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again! What mix of new and old maps do you want in the next 1v1 ladder pool? (SC2) :
Tourneys
Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament RSL: Revival, a new crowdfunded tournament series LiuLi Cup - August 2025 Tournaments SEL Masters #5 - Korea vs Russia (SC Evo) Enki Epic Series #5 - TaeJa vs Classic (SC Evo)
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 487 Think Fast Mutation # 486 Watch the Skies Mutation # 485 Death from Below Mutation # 484 Magnetic Pull
Brood War
General
Flash Announces (and Retracts) Hiatus From ASL BW General Discussion ASL 20 HYPE VIDEO! New season has just come in ladder [ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt1: Runway
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro24 Group B [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL20] Ro24 Group A BWCL Season 63 Announcement
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting Muta micro map competition
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Total Annihilation Server - TAForever Beyond All Reason [MMORPG] Tree of Savior (Successor of Ragnarok)
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread The Games Industry And ATVI
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Gtx660 graphics card replacement Installation of Windows 10 suck at "just a moment" Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale The Automated Ban List
Blogs
The Biochemical Cost of Gami…
TrAiDoS
[Girl blog} My fema…
artosisisthebest
Sharpening the Filtration…
frozenclaw
ASL S20 English Commentary…
namkraft
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1616 users

Diablo 2 thread - Page 39

Forum Index > General Games
Post a Reply
Prev 1 37 38 39 40 41 66 Next
heronn
Profile Joined January 2013
34 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-24 07:43:22
June 24 2021 07:39 GMT
#761
On June 24 2021 16:26 Archeon wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 24 2021 05:19 Manit0u wrote:
On June 24 2021 04:33 Archeon wrote:
I played Fireball+Forb through hell and it definitely was strong. Orb is very useful for clearing trash like the teleporting act 5 goblins and somewhat decent as a single target source if you hit them right. It can't compete with fireball's single target dps, but it is a great cast and run spell that will slow and damage most of the screen.


You can always just go full cold with ice blast + blizzard. With the synergies and right gear blizzard does like 8k damage. It's important to get cold mastery up so you get -150% to resists too (just remember it doesn't break immunities). Death's Fathom is the key item to get for +15-30% cold damage.

I mean sure full cold has more firepower than a hybrid build, but honestly I think one of the advantages of the sorc is that you can very gear independently run through hell because you can hybrid fairly easily. Like yes, you loose out on some dps and you can skip most of the enemies with teleport anyways, but with cold+fire you don't have to because few enemies are immune to both.


Fire is bad on Hell, non synergized Fire as main is terribad on Hell, Fire as a ~20-40pts support is OK!

Imo best is invest in good A2HFMerc, well equipped Merc can farm alone :D
evilfatsh1t
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia8665 Posts
June 24 2021 07:45 GMT
#762
On June 24 2021 16:36 heronn wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 24 2021 05:24 evilfatsh1t wrote:
yeah the crap thing about sorc is cold and lightning need ridiculously hard to find items.
deaths fathom, griffons, infinity etc.
personally i gave up on trying to complete a lightning build on either my sorc or javazon with plugy because i just couldnt be fked grinding till i found them


Dual Spirit + Enlightenment + Lore + rdm amu1-2sk and GO, You can farm qbugged Andy and qbugged Meph with moat trick untill You find Occy/Shako/Viper. Sorc is the best MFer.
If You dont like this type of farming just make a Hammer or Summoner so can farm all content naked xD

i know how to farm the items. im saying the grind gets boring too fast for me. i dont have mrllama or dbrunskis patience when it comes to doing runs, which means im not going to find items like deaths fathom or griffons.
though to be fair if i actually did try and grind id probably find mang songs faster than llama did
heronn
Profile Joined January 2013
34 Posts
June 24 2021 08:53 GMT
#763
On June 24 2021 16:45 evilfatsh1t wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 24 2021 16:36 heronn wrote:
On June 24 2021 05:24 evilfatsh1t wrote:
yeah the crap thing about sorc is cold and lightning need ridiculously hard to find items.
deaths fathom, griffons, infinity etc.
personally i gave up on trying to complete a lightning build on either my sorc or javazon with plugy because i just couldnt be fked grinding till i found them


Dual Spirit + Enlightenment + Lore + rdm amu1-2sk and GO, You can farm qbugged Andy and qbugged Meph with moat trick untill You find Occy/Shako/Viper. Sorc is the best MFer.
If You dont like this type of farming just make a Hammer or Summoner so can farm all content naked xD

i know how to farm the items. im saying the grind gets boring too fast for me. i dont have mrllama or dbrunskis patience when it comes to doing runs, which means im not going to find items like deaths fathom or griffons.
though to be fair if i actually did try and grind id probably find mang songs faster than llama did


I dont know what I can to say, if D2 is boring for You just dont play it lol

Read my posts, You nn Fathom, Griffon, CoA2sox and other top end at all to be effective in farming. These type of items are must have for PvP eg Enigma.

If You dont have patience You can always use rmt/jsp and buy these items if You want them so much. DII has open trade system.

evilfatsh1t
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia8665 Posts
June 24 2021 10:43 GMT
#764
On June 24 2021 17:53 heronn wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 24 2021 16:45 evilfatsh1t wrote:
On June 24 2021 16:36 heronn wrote:
On June 24 2021 05:24 evilfatsh1t wrote:
yeah the crap thing about sorc is cold and lightning need ridiculously hard to find items.
deaths fathom, griffons, infinity etc.
personally i gave up on trying to complete a lightning build on either my sorc or javazon with plugy because i just couldnt be fked grinding till i found them


Dual Spirit + Enlightenment + Lore + rdm amu1-2sk and GO, You can farm qbugged Andy and qbugged Meph with moat trick untill You find Occy/Shako/Viper. Sorc is the best MFer.
If You dont like this type of farming just make a Hammer or Summoner so can farm all content naked xD

i know how to farm the items. im saying the grind gets boring too fast for me. i dont have mrllama or dbrunskis patience when it comes to doing runs, which means im not going to find items like deaths fathom or griffons.
though to be fair if i actually did try and grind id probably find mang songs faster than llama did


I dont know what I can to say, if D2 is boring for You just dont play it lol

Read my posts, You nn Fathom, Griffon, CoA2sox and other top end at all to be effective in farming. These type of items are must have for PvP eg Enigma.

If You dont have patience You can always use rmt/jsp and buy these items if You want them so much. DII has open trade system.


you dont have to say anything. i never invited on you to comment lol
i dont even play on bnet, i play on plugy just like dingodile
heronn
Profile Joined January 2013
34 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-24 12:03:33
June 24 2021 12:02 GMT
#765
On June 24 2021 19:43 evilfatsh1t wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 24 2021 17:53 heronn wrote:
On June 24 2021 16:45 evilfatsh1t wrote:
On June 24 2021 16:36 heronn wrote:
On June 24 2021 05:24 evilfatsh1t wrote:
yeah the crap thing about sorc is cold and lightning need ridiculously hard to find items.
deaths fathom, griffons, infinity etc.
personally i gave up on trying to complete a lightning build on either my sorc or javazon with plugy because i just couldnt be fked grinding till i found them


Dual Spirit + Enlightenment + Lore + rdm amu1-2sk and GO, You can farm qbugged Andy and qbugged Meph with moat trick untill You find Occy/Shako/Viper. Sorc is the best MFer.
If You dont like this type of farming just make a Hammer or Summoner so can farm all content naked xD

i know how to farm the items. im saying the grind gets boring too fast for me. i dont have mrllama or dbrunskis patience when it comes to doing runs, which means im not going to find items like deaths fathom or griffons.
though to be fair if i actually did try and grind id probably find mang songs faster than llama did


I dont know what I can to say, if D2 is boring for You just dont play it lol

Read my posts, You nn Fathom, Griffon, CoA2sox and other top end at all to be effective in farming. These type of items are must have for PvP eg Enigma.

If You dont have patience You can always use rmt/jsp and buy these items if You want them so much. DII has open trade system.


you dont have to say anything. i never invited on you to comment lol
i dont even play on bnet, i play on plugy just like dingodile


I dont need your invite to comment posts on this forum lol, incuding your drama posts lol

If You have some problems with me, we can duel, 1v1 on Asgard serv, hard toxic mode on we playing satanic game.

Griffon is not as good as ppl think due to Shako or Tal Helm with some pieces of TalSet. There is cheap RW aka Crescent Moon (-35lres) also. Generally Light alone is not impessive w/o Infinity and if you get Infy Griffon is nn or you are just these type of purist who needs -60lres before Conv aura even activate.

Just forcing myself to playing a grind game where I cant find "desirable" items which are not a must have for effective grinding and crying about it sounds idiotic to me, D2 is about hard grind, if you dont like it, dont play it! Better go play some BW games lol
Archeon
Profile Joined May 2011
3253 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-24 14:39:46
June 24 2021 14:30 GMT
#766
I think you can enjoy d2 however you like and that goes for evilfatsh1t too. I like the leveling phase more than the endgame phase, so I can definitely get where he's coming from, I found the grind too repetitive as well.

90% of my items came from trading runes when I was more active, on a time spent scale you're guaranteed better off trading than farming if progression is all you care about.
Countess prolly has a better reward per run return per time than Baal considering that low runes can be very easily sold for items in the pul-category if you find someone who's looking for them for a runeword. So yes, diablo 2 is very grindy if you're looking to farm specific items because you're playing offline or don't want to trade.

Also nobody ever needs the high gear to clear content, as proven again and again you can clear the full content quite fast basically naked if you know what you're doing.
low gravity, yes-yes!
Dingodile
Profile Joined December 2011
4133 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-24 14:45:51
June 24 2021 14:39 GMT
#767
is there a d2 version of d3planner/maxroll.gg?

armor1: 700 defense and 0 allresis
armor2: 100 defense and +25 allresis

I guess armor1 is better (for hell)?

about the grey labeled (sockets) items: I noticed that some items have required level in order to equip them. I have some (lvl25 and lvl 42 and ofcourse much better stats then items without level requirement) but I am sure there is the next stage sometime. When?
I don't feel good to use a lvl25 grey labeled sword (runeword spirit) when I am lvl64.
Grubby | ToD | Moon | Lyn | Sky
Archeon
Profile Joined May 2011
3253 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-24 21:59:51
June 24 2021 14:42 GMT
#768
TLDR: Ignore defense on sorc and go for low tier bases.

On defense:
Defense is used against attack rating to calculate hitchance. Spells (which is the majority of the ranged attacks) ignore it. Also defense gets effectively nullified while running, so unless you've got insight and never move your feet anymore it often doesn't work while kiting.

Defense is like a lot of d2 defensive systems: High values increase your ehp exponentially, so you either put a lot in or you completely ignore it. Resistances work the same way, but due to how common fire and lightning are and how much damage these enemies deal you always want to cap on fire and lightning res.

Since sorc doesn't want to have high strength (unless you go for the RW spirit in a shield), is ranged and a lot of good uniques have abysmal defense values I'd go allres every time given the choice unless I'm close to the cap on fire/lightning and effectively wasting most of the +25.
And then I'd prolly still get the +resistance armor and look to swap another slot out, because the only relevant traits on non-unique/set-armors are res, life, FHR and defense, so they are mostly used to fix allres. Which is one of the reasons the typical pauper ranged armor is a 4-slot with perfect diamonds.

Defense is a lot more viable on chars that are melee and have defense buffs like paladin, but on ranged chars pretty much always ignore it.

On bases:
There's no reason to swap out your spirit sword for a better sword because all you'd get is melee damage while you might have to stat more strength or dex to use the base. Since defense is meh at best on sorc, the only runewords where a good base matters is merc-gear. For everything else you want a low base so you can to wear it early and then give it to another char while leveling once you find something better.
This is again very different if you play a char and according runeword that uses defense or weapon damage, but for stuff like spirit all you want is something to carry it in.


But yes, I there are drop tables for bases if you're curious at what level upgrades drop.
low gravity, yes-yes!
Dingodile
Profile Joined December 2011
4133 Posts
June 24 2021 19:54 GMT
#769
wow that is a long post. thank you.
I am in act 2 now. I just teleported to andariel and she was very easy, probably the easiest opponent I faced in act1 hell...
Grubby | ToD | Moon | Lyn | Sky
Archeon
Profile Joined May 2011
3253 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-24 22:01:48
June 24 2021 21:56 GMT
#770
Np I tried to shorten it, but it's tough to get that info across much shorter without loosing out on the explanation.

Yeah Andy is a pushover in any difficulty. Poison pots basically neutralize her, but she's guaranteed to kill the merc every time. She's also vulnerable to fire, so high lvl fireball wrecks her.
low gravity, yes-yes!
evilfatsh1t
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia8665 Posts
June 25 2021 10:47 GMT
#771
On June 25 2021 04:54 Dingodile wrote:
wow that is a long post. thank you.
I am in act 2 now. I just teleported to andariel and she was very easy, probably the easiest opponent I faced in act1 hell...

probably too late to bring up now but hopefully you bugged her for the quest loot
Dingodile
Profile Joined December 2011
4133 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-25 14:03:13
June 25 2021 13:12 GMT
#772
I have never heard about bugged stuff.
So far I understand you have to talk to warriv after you killed andariel in the same session?! This is exactly what I did.
1st kill Andariel only dropped nonsense (and no single green or dark gold labeled item).

I really need better runes because my merc need better items. But I cant kill countess (immune to fire and cold) and my merc was killed ~5 times by countess each run.
Grubby | ToD | Moon | Lyn | Sky
evilfatsh1t
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia8665 Posts
June 25 2021 14:49 GMT
#773
farming andariel is good if you dont want to farm mephisto yet.
she has good drops for rings, amulets and a lot of other decent uniques.

for high runes theres no solution except to play a shitload in hell. even bosses have extremely poor rune drops.
there is a certain run you can do that is supposed to give you the best return in runes but its hands down the most boring run. look up lower kurast chest runs
Archeon
Profile Joined May 2011
3253 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-25 15:54:12
June 25 2021 15:51 GMT
#774
On June 25 2021 22:12 Dingodile wrote:
I have never heard about bugged stuff.
So far I understand you have to talk to warriv after you killed andariel in the same session?! This is exactly what I did.
1st kill Andariel only dropped nonsense (and no single green or dark gold labeled item).

I really need better runes because my merc need better items. But I cant kill countess (immune to fire and cold) and my merc was killed ~5 times by countess each run.

Surprised your merc dies that much, you're using static to bring her low and feed him pots, right?

IIRC hell-quest Andy has the highest or at least one of the highest Stone of oJordan-drop rates, an item you definitely want on sorc.
low gravity, yes-yes!
Peeano
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Netherlands5028 Posts
June 25 2021 18:11 GMT
#775
On June 26 2021 00:51 Archeon wrote:
Show nested quote +
On June 25 2021 22:12 Dingodile wrote:
I have never heard about bugged stuff.
So far I understand you have to talk to warriv after you killed andariel in the same session?! This is exactly what I did.
1st kill Andariel only dropped nonsense (and no single green or dark gold labeled item).

I really need better runes because my merc need better items. But I cant kill countess (immune to fire and cold) and my merc was killed ~5 times by countess each run.

Surprised your merc dies that much, you're using static to bring her low and feed him pots, right?

IIRC hell-quest Andy has the highest or at least one of the highest Stone of oJordan-drop rates, an item you definitely want on sorc.

NM Andy has the highest rate, but not worth farming imho. IF NM Andy drops a unique ring the chance for it to be SOJ is 1/31. It's not worth it unless you have some kind of maphack and don't mind doing the same task over and over and over and over...
FBH #1!
Dingodile
Profile Joined December 2011
4133 Posts
June 25 2021 18:26 GMT
#776
I dont use static because it makes no difference at all. I have tried it several times, in normal, nightmare and hell. it does nothing.

My merc (from act2 nigthmare) is strong for nightmare act5 but very very weak for act1 hell. He even cant survive at cold plains and he needs a lot attacks to kill one monster. He (lvl67) is using an 700 defense armor (allresis are at 75) and a 17-113 dmg polearm.
I have been looking for a 4 socket polearm (runeword insight) since nightmare act1. I already found all 4 runes at normal.
Grubby | ToD | Moon | Lyn | Sky
evilfatsh1t
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia8665 Posts
June 25 2021 18:36 GMT
#777
whats your level in static?
clearly youre not standing close enough to the boss for static to work. at hell it only brings hp down to 50% but thats still pretty big considering how quickly you can cast static.
at lvl 1 you pretty much have to stand right next to the boss.
also are you clearing all mobs as you go or just running through? seems weird that you havent seen a single 4 socket polearm as theyre not that rare.
keep in mind though even with insight your merc will still die a lot and he wont kill things that much better.
Peeano
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Netherlands5028 Posts
June 25 2021 18:44 GMT
#778
Life leech and is very important to keep your merc alive. Also use shift+1234 to give him Health pots straight from your belt.
Get an ethereal pole arm if you can. Mercs cannot break durability on items and they have higher base damage. 17-113 is very weak for hell.
FBH #1!
heronn
Profile Joined January 2013
34 Posts
Last Edited: 2021-06-26 07:52:10
June 26 2021 07:51 GMT
#779
Whats your clvl? 64?
Dingodile
Profile Joined December 2011
4133 Posts
June 26 2021 14:06 GMT
#780
clvl? My sorc is lvl68 and my merc is lvl67

My merc need better defense. defense of 1500 in total and allresis are at 75 isn't enough at all to survive 3 attacks from any monster at act1 and act2 hell. How to improve this if you dont have the runes?

I think I made another mistake. After collecting horadric shaft and horadric amulett in hell I transmute them in nightmare. The horadric staff is red labeled when I am in hell.
Grubby | ToD | Moon | Lyn | Sky
Prev 1 37 38 39 40 41 66 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
PiGosaur Monday
00:00
#45
PiGStarcraft535
SteadfastSC130
rockletztv 53
davetesta29
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
PiGStarcraft535
Nina 160
SteadfastSC 130
Livibee 51
StarCraft: Brood War
Artosis 898
ggaemo 63
NaDa 52
Icarus 8
Dota 2
monkeys_forever883
Counter-Strike
Fnx 1172
Super Smash Bros
hungrybox607
Other Games
summit1g11174
C9.Mang0613
ViBE153
Maynarde132
Trikslyr67
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick1122
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 12 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH201
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Counter-Strike
• Shiphtur193
Upcoming Events
Afreeca Starleague
7h 38m
Mini vs TBD
Soma vs sSak
WardiTV Summer Champion…
8h 38m
Clem vs goblin
ByuN vs SHIN
Online Event
21h 38m
The PondCast
1d 7h
WardiTV Summer Champion…
1d 8h
Zoun vs Bunny
herO vs Solar
Replay Cast
1d 21h
LiuLi Cup
2 days
BSL Team Wars
2 days
Team Hawk vs Team Dewalt
Korean StarCraft League
3 days
CranKy Ducklings
3 days
[ Show More ]
SC Evo League
3 days
WardiTV Summer Champion…
3 days
Classic vs Percival
Spirit vs NightMare
[BSL 2025] Weekly
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
SC Evo League
4 days
BSL Team Wars
4 days
Team Bonyth vs Team Sziky
Afreeca Starleague
5 days
Queen vs HyuN
EffOrt vs Calm
Wardi Open
5 days
Replay Cast
5 days
Afreeca Starleague
6 days
Rush vs TBD
Jaedong vs Mong
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Jiahua Invitational
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
HCC Europe

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
ASL Season 20
CSL Season 18: Qualifier 1
SEL Season 2 Championship
WardiTV Summer 2025
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

CSLAN 3
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
LASL Season 20
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
EC S1
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
Roobet Cup 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.