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On July 13 2011 16:56 Osmoses wrote:Show nested quote +On July 13 2011 16:46 ondik wrote: I'd like to know why is this aimed at the internet? I mean isn't it almost the same in the real life? Have you ever got into debate with someone who had completely different opinion (not just neutral opinion) on politics/global warming/gay marriage/gun control/healthcare, challenged him with facts and saw how he changed his opionion afterwards? No, it just doesn't happen. And why is that? Do you think other people are just retarded and reject facts so that they can wilfully continue to delude themselves? Or do you think it's because they don't believe your facts are, in fact, facts? Being skeptical of the source is a good thing. Obviously there are some negative effects in terms of never being able to convince anyone who doesn't want to be convinced of anything, but the alternative would be everyone believing anything as long as you present a pie-chart first. Thing is, people will always be very skeptical of source that proves them wrong, while they will accept a source that proves them right without a second thought. That's my experience at least.
But my question is still the same - why the study mentions internet as if it was different in real life?
I actually think in some cases it may be even harder to convince/change opinion of second person in real life debate because you don't have the time and knowledge to fully support your argument. More than once happened to me I was debating politics/economy with someone who had completely different opinions and when I was pushing him in a corner with my arguments, he asked me some trivial question which I couldn't have answered without making things up, even though I knew I'd have found an answer in less than 15 seconds on the internet. Then the guy is like "yea..I guessed so" and, as the study says, believes his opinions even more. And even if I knew the answer..I don't believe he would have changed his opinion.
Overall, I agree with the study, but don't think it's caused by the internet environment.
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On July 13 2011 17:56 ondik wrote:Show nested quote +On July 13 2011 16:56 Osmoses wrote:On July 13 2011 16:46 ondik wrote: I'd like to know why is this aimed at the internet? I mean isn't it almost the same in the real life? Have you ever got into debate with someone who had completely different opinion (not just neutral opinion) on politics/global warming/gay marriage/gun control/healthcare, challenged him with facts and saw how he changed his opionion afterwards? No, it just doesn't happen. And why is that? Do you think other people are just retarded and reject facts so that they can wilfully continue to delude themselves? Or do you think it's because they don't believe your facts are, in fact, facts? Being skeptical of the source is a good thing. Obviously there are some negative effects in terms of never being able to convince anyone who doesn't want to be convinced of anything, but the alternative would be everyone believing anything as long as you present a pie-chart first. Thing is, people will always be very skeptical of source that proves them wrong, while they will accept a source that proves them right without a second thought. That's my experience at least. But my question is still the same - why the study mentions internet as if it was different in real life? I actually think in some cases it may be even harder to convince/change opinion of second person in real life debate because you don't have the time and knowledge to fully support your argument. More than once happened to me I was debating politics/economy with someone who had completely different opinions and when I was pushing him in a corner with my arguments, he asked me some trivial question which I couldn't have answered without making things up, even though I knew I'd have found an answer in less than 15 seconds on the internet. Then the guy is like "yea..I guessed so" and, as the study says, believes his opinions even more. And even if I knew the answer..I don't believe he would have changed his opinion. Overall, I agree with the study, but don't think it's caused by the internet environment.
Completely agree but looking at the psychology of it, it seems that the anonymity makes people more hostile than they would be IRL and therefore comes across stronger by the heated kind of rejection they most likely give. Whereas in real life they would (probably) reject it just as much but be more civil about it.
I realise this contains a lot of 'probably's so maybe just a load of crap, but I've been foruming for years and it seems apparent to me.
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The last time you got into, or sat on the sidelines of, an argument online with someone who thought they knew all there was to know about health care reform, gun control, gay marriage, climate change, sex education, the drug war, Joss Whedon or whether or not 0.9999 repeated to infinity was equal to one – how did it go?
Did you teach the other party a valuable lesson? Did they thank you for edifying them on the intricacies of the issue after cursing their heretofore ignorance, doffing their virtual hat as they parted from the keyboard a better person?
No, probably not. Most online battles follow a similar pattern, each side launching attacks and pulling evidence from deep inside the web to back up their positions until, out of frustration, one party resorts to an all-out ad hominem nuclear strike. If you are lucky, the comment thread will get derailed in time for you to keep your dignity, or a neighboring commenter will help initiate a text-based dogpile on your opponent.
What should be evident from the studies on the backfire effect is you can never win an argument online. When you start to pull out facts and figures, hyperlinks and quotes, you are actually making the opponent feel as though they are even more sure of their position than before you started the debate. As they match your fervor, the same thing happens in your skull. The backfire effect pushes both of you deeper into your original beliefs.
Very true. I will add these two things:
1) If one person sees a gain to a kissing-his-ass move, he may surrender the argument for his own ends. He has not reconsidered his views, he simply sees something to gain from not continuing to argue. 2) Content derailing. When you think you're losing the argument, or think there's some core deep belief that backs up everything that is misunderstood, you change the subject. I say these based on perceptions, for the derailer will think the two topics are so intimately intertwined to make the topic switch necessary, and the opposite for main arguer. This is when (in a public forum) people jump in that know relatively little about the main topic, but have strong opinions on the derailed topic.
Kinda the basis for: you'll never argue someone into believing something.
And when I argue, the only thing the other party comes away with is: I'm stubborn.
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On July 13 2011 07:16 Docta Spaceman wrote:A friend of mine found an article about something called The Backfire Effect. Basically, the article summarizes various psychological studies examining how people rationalize new information presented to them. Here is the beginning of the article: The Misconception: When When your beliefs are challenged with facts, you alter your opinions and incorporate the new information into your thinking. The Truth: When your deepest convictions are challenged by contradictory evidence, your beliefs get stronger. This is backed up by research, and the article provides some pretty accurate anecdotes: Show nested quote +Once something is added to your collection of beliefs, you protect it from harm. You do it instinctively and unconsciously when confronted with attitude-inconsistent information. Just as confirmation bias shields you when you actively seek information, the backfire effect defends you when the information seeks you, when it blindsides you. Coming or going, you stick to your beliefs instead of questioning them. When someone tries to correct you, tries to dilute your misconceptions, it backfires and strengthens them instead. Over time, the backfire effect helps make you less skeptical of those things which allow you to continue seeing your beliefs and attitudes as true and proper. And perhaps this next part might make you bite your tongue (fingers?) next time you go to correct someone on a forum: Show nested quote +The last time you got into, or sat on the sidelines of, an argument online with someone who thought they knew all there was to know about health care reform, gun control, gay marriage, climate change, sex education, the drug war, Joss Whedon or whether or not 0.9999 repeated to infinity was equal to one – how did it go?
Did you teach the other party a valuable lesson? Did they thank you for edifying them on the intricacies of the issue after cursing their heretofore ignorance, doffing their virtual hat as they parted from the keyboard a better person?
No, probably not. Most online battles follow a similar pattern, each side launching attacks and pulling evidence from deep inside the web to back up their positions until, out of frustration, one party resorts to an all-out ad hominem nuclear strike. If you are lucky, the comment thread will get derailed in time for you to keep your dignity, or a neighboring commenter will help initiate a text-based dogpile on your opponent.
What should be evident from the studies on the backfire effect is you can never win an argument online. When you start to pull out facts and figures, hyperlinks and quotes, you are actually making the opponent feel as though they are even more sure of their position than before you started the debate. As they match your fervor, the same thing happens in your skull. The backfire effect pushes both of you deeper into your original beliefs. There is plenty of evidence in the article- its not necessary for me to start listing that too. Let me assure you that the research has definitively proved this true, although you might never believe that.... Bottom line- You'll never win on the internet. Source: + Show Spoiler +http://youarenotsosmart.com/2011/06/10/the-backfire-effect/
the former is called being a mature grown up, the latter is called being an immature crybaby. If someone taught me something, i admit it. but that doesn't mean I will change my mind or tune about something without some clearly rational explanation.
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The Truth: When your deepest convictions are challenged by contradictory evidence, your beliefs get stronger.
This statment is false. By this definition changing ones deepest convictions is impossible. People aren't so narrow minded. When there is an advantage in changing ones beliefe the average person will do so. Example for that : Look at the development the average german mindset towards nationalsocialism made from the point Hitler wins the election to the final defeat. It must have been somethin like that : apathetic => hopeful => very high credit => total loyalty => (as the war was turning the other way) growing disbeliefe => (after it was clear that they were losing) desperation => (after they lost) complete alienation with everything that has been done in the name of the party. Most of the people didn't change overnight, but they were forced to change their beliefs and so they did.
What should be evident from the studies on the backfire effect is you can never win an argument online. When you start to pull out facts and figures, hyperlinks and quotes, you are actually making the opponent feel as though they are even more sure of their position than before you started the debate. As they match your fervor, the same thing happens in your skull. The backfire effect pushes both of you deeper into your original beliefs.
So on the internet there is not really often the danger of dying, therefore change is a much slower process and it's often not as easy to see. But it's still there. It's true that one never reads "i'm wrong" in discussion threads, but how often have you heard this word in the parlarment of your country? The winner of an argument is not only determined, when one side admits defeat, it's also determined by those who follow the argument. In most cases the majority has a different view than both of the argumenting parties (Yeah there are more than two different views, the world isn't binary, although that would be a much better world :>). Those people are also influenced by there views, but their view might change depending on the evidence that is brought up. They have no intresst in "winning" the argument, because they don't participate.
One has to understand that views don't change overnight, it's something that takes time. Just look at the number of Atheist (in Europe i have no idea how it's in the US) it's growing although the majority is born into a christian/muslim families. That's because people slowly adapt towards what is evident to them.
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On July 13 2011 07:22 Aruno wrote: "You'll never win on the internet" Could be said for many times in real life too.
Thou, I have on many occasion, I have backed down and apologised for falsely believed "truths" ( on the internet, and in real life). But I'm not the most common person. Seems the common response is to take offence in other peoples point of views. Sure It can be annoying. But that shouldn't stop people from stopping for a second and actually thinking about it.
So...really, SOMETIMES people are willing to be open to learn. (by sometimes, I mean very rarely)
I have backed down several times myself... it's not entirely true, but to a large extent yes I agree with the article.
On July 13 2011 19:05 Tzeval wrote:Show nested quote + The Truth: When your deepest convictions are challenged by contradictory evidence, your beliefs get stronger.
This statment is false. By this definition changing ones deepest convictions is impossible. People aren't so narrow minded. When there is an advantage in changing ones beliefe the average person will do so. Example for that : Look at the development the average german mindset towards nationalsocialism made from the point Hitler wins the election to the final defeat. It must have been somethin like that : apathetic => hopeful => very high credit => total loyalty => (as the war was turning the other way) growing disbeliefe => (after it was clear that they were losing) desperation => (after they lost) complete alienation with everything that has been done in the name of the party. Most of the people didn't change overnight, but they were forced to change their beliefs and so they did. Show nested quote + What should be evident from the studies on the backfire effect is you can never win an argument online. When you start to pull out facts and figures, hyperlinks and quotes, you are actually making the opponent feel as though they are even more sure of their position than before you started the debate. As they match your fervor, the same thing happens in your skull. The backfire effect pushes both of you deeper into your original beliefs.
So on the internet there is not really often the danger of dying, therefore change is a much slower process and it's often not as easy to see. But it's still there. It's true that one never reads "i'm wrong" in discussion threads, but how often have you heard this word in the parlarment of your country? The winner of an argument is not only determined, when one side admits defeat, it's also determined by those who follow the argument. In most cases the majority has a different view than both of the argumenting parties (Yeah there are more than two different views, the world isn't binary, although that would be a much better world :>). Those people are also influenced by there views, but their view might change depending on the evidence that is brought up. They have no intresst in "winning" the argument, because they don't participate. One has to understand that views don't change overnight, it's something that takes time. Just look at the number of Atheist (in Europe i have no idea how it's in the US) it's growing although the majority is born into a christian/muslim families. That's because people slowly adapt towards what is evident to them.
and the greatest irony is that by challenging it your potentially proving it right
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I'm rather secure in what I believe these days, but I have to say that I've had my mind changed about a great deal of things on the internet.
The thing is, when I would realize I was wrong, I wouldn't ever say something like "Oh you're right, wow I guess I'm a moron huh?". I would just leave the discussion (thank you anonymity!), but I would realize they were right.
I suspect I've caused other people to do the same, as well. It's just how it goes, you don't want to admit when you're wrong, and on the internet you don't have to.
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I've been aware of this for a while, but I never knew someone had finally given it a real name. I've encountered this online too many times to count, and it bothers me to see it happen time and time again. I've been guilty of it myself, but I make an effort not to, if I can. I made a conscious decision a while ago after seeing dumb arguments cause a ton of unnecessary hostility online between a group of people who originally got along so well, that I would make every effort not to let my arguments do the same, and when I disagree with someone, that I must have respect for their argument, and point out when I feel that I was wrong, or may have to re-evaluate my position on something.
When I argue with someone online I will willingly point out good points that contradict what I believe, and will address them one way or another (either confirming them, and agreeing that they have me there, or by pointing out a flaw or related issue that I believe either trumps that point, or at the very least must be considered along with the point).
For years now I've tried to avoid personal attacks, and to argue without making things personal, but it doesn't work particularly well unless the other parties are also making an attempt to at least be civil about things.
I've never heard of another person online who's made the same decision, but I'd certainly be happy if there was someone else at least who makes this sort of effort.
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The most true thing in the world, is what OP said. Thou cannot win an internet discussion. Unless you are Chuck Norris
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A lot of people don't care about the scientific process or whether or not something is a rational idea... they just want you to agree with them.
That being said, I've seen a few people open-minded enough to read through some counterarguments and actually change their stance on certain topics after they've realized how ignorant they were.
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the OP is pretty spot on, although it is a generalisation to say 'YOU WILL NEVER WIN AN ARGUMENT ON THE INTERNET'. there are always exceptions to the rule
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0.99999 repeated to infinity does equal 1 though :<
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On July 13 2011 19:52 Jombozeus wrote: 0.99999 repeated to infinity does equal 1 though :< The correct way to write it down is 0.(9) This way you also avoid people that don't know what it means from contradicting you.
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It's very hard to argue against the article if one truly believes the article. However strong beliefs may be challenged when reading different pieces of information of alternating views, I believe that one has to have a good media literacy to come up with their own conclusion. But as man, we tend to be not accepting another's opinion, and it may be hard to even try to stand in another's shoe and thus, actually it may strengthen our lopsided view.
The bottom line is that we need to have a very high media literacy and not put emotions and assumptions ahead of logical thinking, and only then can we be able to create a broader perspective of the issue at hand.
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I see this as a good example of how interpretation of such "scientific" research means a lot. While it's obvious that people will go far to justify and support their beliefs, I skimmed the article, and the only thing this is based on is apparently a study confronting people with evidence contrary to what they believe. It goes off the initial surface reaction, which doesn't really tell us much.
Most of the time, when people change the way they see things, it's because of feelings. If they are attached to someone who sees things in a certain way, they are more likely to do the same. If some extreme event happened to them, where they are emotionally affected, they is also likely to change how they see things. For the same reason, the most times where people try to see your side of the argument or admit they might be wrong, it is because of their emotional involvement with you. It might be that they greatly respect you, feel a good connection to you in the conversation or might fear your resentment upon them disagreeing. So, they force themselves to see beyond their beliefs.
What's problematic about the way the observations from this study is argued is that it makes it seems like you cannot change someone's opinion in an argument while ignoring a lot of the important factors that influence this. It's not so strange that you won't see people say "ok, you might be right" on the internet, since it's something people are uncomfortable with, and the internet makes it easy for us to stick with what we like. Often, there is not a great deal of emotional involvement, and when you're not face to face with people, it doesn't require the same commitment to the conversation. However, the point of an argument is not to "win" but to enlighten others and be enlightened in turn. And that's often what happens when people have a mature argument over the internet. You pose your beliefs or assumptions for others to challenge you and thus expand your horizon. You might incorporate the inconsistencies into your own argument and try to justify them, but by being confronted with an opposite truth, there is always a greater chance that you will change your mind in the future. Of course, this greatly depend on the mindsets of those who discuss. If people discuss simply to further their own agenda, discussions will often deteriorate into one of semantics or insults, where neither party is likely to be receptive to other ideas.
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I think the article's distinction of the Internet could be important because it doesn't prove the same results in "real" life. While normally I don't believe there's a real distinction between the two in the case of this subject there might be because
(1) On the Internet you can find information that says whatever you want it to so you can hold fast to your original ideas even when you come across facts that prove otherwise.
(2) People are hostile to outsider opinions in general and when given the anynomous nature of the Internet they are more likely to backlash outright or entirely dismissive--especially if these facts are found on forums where people seem to be in a combative mood in threads that question deeply held beliefs.
In face-to-face encounters or in classes, etc... the facts may appear more like facts instead of just something someone said on the Internet... even though it could be easier for the person speaking to be making something entirely up.
That being said- I've seen many people change their deepest viewpoints after learning information that was at odds with it. However, reason and calculability are not the only things that constitute "facts" and oftentimes there is a better strategy as the "facts" alone.
"Facts are factitious as their name suggests" -Baudrillard
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I disagree ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ + Show Spoiler +Actually do agree, this was an interesting subject to delve into in philosophy class
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haha and now u have presented you will never win a internet argument... then proceed to argue about it priceless stuff foks.
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On July 13 2011 07:49 wollhandkrabbe wrote:Show nested quote +On July 13 2011 07:41 Zirith wrote: People are idiots in general, and few people actually take the time to think rationally :/expect any better from the general population? No, that is a different theory. In all seriousness, I think absolutely everyone would benefit from reading through a social psychology textbook. If you know how your own mind tricks you, you won't be tricked that easily.
It changed my life, loved it too.
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On July 13 2011 22:04 Asjo wrote: I see this as a good example of how interpretation of such "scientific" research means a lot. While it's obvious that people will go far to justify and support their beliefs, I skimmed the article, and the only thing this is based on is apparently a study confronting people with evidence contrary to what they believe. It goes off the initial surface reaction, which doesn't really tell us much.
Most of the time, when people change the way they see things, it's because of feelings. If they are attached to someone who sees things in a certain way, they are more likely to do the same. If some extreme event happened to them, where they are emotionally affected, they is also likely to change how they see things. For the same reason, the most times where people try to see your side of the argument or admit they might be wrong, it is because of their emotional involvement with you. It might be that they greatly respect you, feel a good connection to you in the conversation or might fear your resentment upon them disagreeing. So, they force themselves to see beyond their beliefs.
What's problematic about the way the observations from this study is argued is that it makes it seems like you cannot change someone's opinion in an argument while ignoring a lot of the important factors that influence this. It's not so strange that you won't see people say "ok, you might be right" on the internet, since it's something people are uncomfortable with, and the internet makes it easy for us to stick with what we like. Often, there is not a great deal of emotional involvement, and when you're not face to face with people, it doesn't require the same commitment to the conversation. However, the point of an argument is not to "win" but to enlighten others and be enlightened in turn. And that's often what happens when people have a mature argument over the internet. You pose your beliefs or assumptions for others to challenge you and thus expand your horizon. You might incorporate the inconsistencies into your own argument and try to justify them, but by being confronted with an opposite truth, there is always a greater chance that you will change your mind in the future. Of course, this greatly depend on the mindsets of those who discuss. If people discuss simply to further their own agenda, discussions will often deteriorate into one of semantics or insults, where neither party is likely to be receptive to other ideas.
I agree. The author is making humans like simpletons, and its really appalling, ignoring many factors that are affecting decisions and perspectives of different people. The context in which a person resides for example, plays a very large factor in his point of view of an issue. Assumptions and fear are examples of other factors.
However, I disagree the part on enlightening others. Most people would rather thrust their beliefs and perspectives into others on the internet, because of the anonymity that it offers, rather than to enlighten them. Thus, the internet has become a place of different perspectives be it valuable or not, and one can choose which websites and links he may want to go, which builds upon his belief, ignoring that of other perspectives.
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