• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 01:58
CEST 07:58
KST 14:58
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL19] Finals Recap: Standing Tall9HomeStory Cup 27 - Info & Preview18Classic wins Code S Season 2 (2025)16Code S RO4 & Finals Preview: herO, Rogue, Classic, GuMiho0TL Team Map Contest #5: Presented by Monster Energy6
Community News
Flash Announces Hiatus From ASL50Weekly Cups (June 23-29): Reynor in world title form?12FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $8000 live event16Esports World Cup 2025 - Final Player Roster16Weekly Cups (June 16-22): Clem strikes back1
StarCraft 2
General
The GOAT ranking of GOAT rankings The SCII GOAT: A statistical Evaluation Statistics for vetoed/disliked maps Esports World Cup 2025 - Final Player Roster How does the number of casters affect your enjoyment of esports?
Tourneys
RSL: Revival, a new crowdfunded tournament series [GSL 2025] Code S: Season 2 - Semi Finals & Finals $5,100+ SEL Season 2 Championship (SC: Evo) FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $8000 live event HomeStory Cup 27 (June 27-29)
Strategy
How did i lose this ZvP, whats the proper response Simple Questions Simple Answers
Custom Maps
[UMS] Zillion Zerglings
External Content
Mutation # 480 Moths to the Flame Mutation # 479 Worn Out Welcome Mutation # 478 Instant Karma Mutation # 477 Slow and Steady
Brood War
General
Player “Jedi” cheat on CSL Help: rep cant save Flash Announces Hiatus From ASL BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ [ASL19] Finals Recap: Standing Tall
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues Small VOD Thread 2.0 [BSL20] GosuLeague RO16 - Tue & Wed 20:00+CET The Casual Games of the Week Thread
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers I am doing this better than progamers do.
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile What do you want from future RTS games? Beyond All Reason
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Trading/Investing Thread The Games Industry And ATVI
Fan Clubs
SKT1 Classic Fan Club! Maru Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread
Sports
2024 - 2025 Football Thread NBA General Discussion Formula 1 Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 NHL Playoffs 2024
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
Blogs
Culture Clash in Video Games…
TrAiDoS
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
Blog #2
tankgirl
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Trip to the Zoo
micronesia
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 661 users

Corporate Business Series: Part 2 - Page 2

Forum Index > General Forum
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 All
ticklishmusic
Profile Blog Joined August 2011
United States15977 Posts
October 21 2012 18:13 GMT
#21
Hey man, good luck with that deal.

Well, this is all very interesting, but also kind of overwhelming from a BBA perspective-- I've go a long way too go. I don't think I'll ultimately go into business (I'm pre-med), but it's cool to think of what many of my friends will be doing with the rest of their lives. Some of them are more ambitious and I can see them making it big, others, well, I don't know what they're doing with their time.

It's pretty cutthroat I guess. I'm a competitive person, but only for things that don't matter that much-- things like video games, sports, little things, sure. Fighting my way up... well, that's not really for me. B-school is competitive b/c everything's graded on a curve, and I've already gotten upset at a couple people for deliberately withholding information for some class or other. Then again, I've heard of pre-med kids tearing required readings out of reference material to screw over other students.

So you worked at PwC? Have you heard of the PwC xTREME Case Competition by any chance? I'm doing it with some friends this year, and it may sorta kinda be about esports.
(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻
Advantageous
Profile Blog Joined May 2012
China1350 Posts
November 03 2012 08:51 GMT
#22
"If this has been going on then: (i) don't just causally report and give hard figures to your line manager right away, if they are asking for it, then they are preparing their own report. Rather, just say you'll get it to them, then (ii) make your own report much better than you normally do. Even if you're on your last breath, don't skip any details, remember your training as an entry level analyst and make the document with all the bells and whistles, then (iii) forward you report to your line manager while cc'ing your higher ups, with a nice email text into, putting the report attached as your win. Thus, you've followed proper protocol, and you include, as per your 'line manager's' instructions' in the email, but the report is all done by you, and your line manager doesn't have time to take your results and put it into his own reporting and your results can stand as your own results."

5/5 post as your last Mr.MightyAtom! But I have issue understanding the text above. I know... "how could you give the reading 5/5 if you don't fully understand"... I was wondering if you could expand on what you meant by "then (iii) forward you report to your line manager while cc'ing your higher ups, with a nice email text into, putting the report attached as your win.". My understand was to send "the less impressive copy" to "the line manager" and remodel that copy into something "impressive" and send to the higher ups.
"Because I am BossToss" -MC ヽ༼ຈل͜ຈ༽ノ raise your dongers ヽ༼ຈل͜ຈ༽ノ I'm sure that all of my fellow class mates viewed me as the Adonis of the Class of 2015 already. -Xenocider, EG, ieF 2013 Champion.
Portvilla
Profile Joined October 2012
United States42 Posts
November 13 2012 11:37 GMT
#23
If I could pick only one member of this whole site to talk about to other people, it would be MightAtom.

I feel so privileged someone like him hangs out on this site, very amazing person.

Keep lovin Starcrat We need role models like you
Have you ever wondered which hurts the most: saying something and wishing you had not, or saying nothing, and wishing you had?.....and yeah all that <3 Yoona + Tiffany shit bla bla bla
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
November 16 2012 11:48 GMT
#24
On October 20 2012 09:26 Kalingingsong wrote:
Hi, you implied that at a certain point it might be too late for a person to do start-ups/new companies (in a different thread).

I was wondering whether if the time limit is similar for corporate laddering. Do you feel that it's possible to start this process a bit late in life but still be ok?


For corporate laddering- yes, but late is relative, I mean, when you get your MBA and what industry matters a lot, for some industries, upper management is a lot older, early 40's in manufacturing but other's early 30's like in finance. But it's more of a matter of if you do have that executive track available to you, that the room for promotion is there. If it is, then even if you're in your late 20's starting, as long as you are at a company that values results, then no worries. But it goes without saying- you don't have room for making mistakes or making a bad impression.

Personally, I finished my Masters in international business when I was 28, but my corporate laddering didn't start until I was 33 and in a non-professional company, within 2 years I had made it to the top, but I took a total of 4 days off (where I didn't work at least 4 hours that day or travel) out of 730 days of work. But I had a professional business background etc.

If your company respects results, it is never too late to turn on the afterburners and go for it.
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
November 16 2012 11:54 GMT
#25
On October 20 2012 16:54 yandere991 wrote:
Great post, absolutely loved it. It is more fleshed out than the ones that are generally posted on Wallstreet Oasis.

Life as a consultant sounds pretty interesting, looking forward this summer to see what it's all about. Just one question, is it a public company that different to a partnership in terms of mobility?


Mmm...I haven't worked for a public company, but I would think the criteria is different at the top executive spots- whereas in a partnership, you're very tied to what network and business you can bring in as well as how you fit in the company culture (to make equity partner), but a public company does prefer candidates that look great on paper as they also have to consider about investor relations. But in terms of laddering, you still need to secure seniors who will support you but in a public company it may come down more to the board -when it comes to the top chief executive positions.
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
November 16 2012 12:01 GMT
#26
On October 22 2012 03:13 ticklishmusic wrote:
Hey man, good luck with that deal.

Well, this is all very interesting, but also kind of overwhelming from a BBA perspective-- I've go a long way too go. I don't think I'll ultimately go into business (I'm pre-med), but it's cool to think of what many of my friends will be doing with the rest of their lives. Some of them are more ambitious and I can see them making it big, others, well, I don't know what they're doing with their time.

It's pretty cutthroat I guess. I'm a competitive person, but only for things that don't matter that much-- things like video games, sports, little things, sure. Fighting my way up... well, that's not really for me. B-school is competitive b/c everything's graded on a curve, and I've already gotten upset at a couple people for deliberately withholding information for some class or other. Then again, I've heard of pre-med kids tearing required readings out of reference material to screw over other students.

So you worked at PwC? Have you heard of the PwC xTREME Case Competition by any chance? I'm doing it with some friends this year, and it may sorta kinda be about esports.



Well, it has been a long time since I've posted because I've been getting hammered like a mofo on this deal and it is still in progress, no clear cut victory yet, but slowly inching my way there.

I'm actually opposite to you, i'm not competitive at all for gaming or playing sports with friends, but it came to grad school or work, or playing at a national level, obviously I'm uber competitive, but I like to always play fair, cause you know when you win, it's a real win, and ultimately at the highest tiers, people who are there aren't the cutthoat competitive guys, they are the guys who really are a notch above the rest. Like a level 25 dota character when everyone else is level 11. lol.

Yes, I was at PwC in Korea, but I haven't hear of the xTreme case competition, but good luck with it, ^^
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
November 16 2012 12:12 GMT
#27
On November 03 2012 17:51 Advantageous wrote:
"If this has been going on then: (i) don't just causally report and give hard figures to your line manager right away, if they are asking for it, then they are preparing their own report. Rather, just say you'll get it to them, then (ii) make your own report much better than you normally do. Even if you're on your last breath, don't skip any details, remember your training as an entry level analyst and make the document with all the bells and whistles, then (iii) forward you report to your line manager while cc'ing your higher ups, with a nice email text into, putting the report attached as your win. Thus, you've followed proper protocol, and you include, as per your 'line manager's' instructions' in the email, but the report is all done by you, and your line manager doesn't have time to take your results and put it into his own reporting and your results can stand as your own results."

5/5 post as your last Mr.MightyAtom! But I have issue understanding the text above. I know... "how could you give the reading 5/5 if you don't fully understand"... I was wondering if you could expand on what you meant by "then (iii) forward you report to your line manager while cc'ing your higher ups, with a nice email text into, putting the report attached as your win.". My understand was to send "the less impressive copy" to "the line manager" and remodel that copy into something "impressive" and send to the higher ups.


Hey ^^, no what you don't want to look like is that you are 'playing politics'- basically you won't have time to do to reports, even if one is a revision, if you send the less impressive copy, by the time you send in your impressive one, your line manager will have already out reported you. But by burning the mid-night oil and doing a cc, well the line manager can't actually claim that any of your results are only because of him and it doesn't look to the higher ups that you are deliberately trying to under mind your line manager. You countering him is one thing, but you starting a power struggle and him getting a lesser report when he finds out you've been doing other reports and not cc'ing him on it, will cause a lot of unnecessary interpersonal issues where he may go out of his way to fuck you right away, by saying that you are purposely trying to under mind his position and that you're being unprofessional. Always be cool and professional, the first people who looks like they really are playing politics gets fucked first. Keep it professional and let them shoot themselves in the foot.
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
Kalingingsong
Profile Joined September 2009
Canada633 Posts
November 17 2012 23:02 GMT
#28
On November 16 2012 20:48 MightyAtom wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 09:26 Kalingingsong wrote:
Hi, you implied that at a certain point it might be too late for a person to do start-ups/new companies (in a different thread).

I was wondering whether if the time limit is similar for corporate laddering. Do you feel that it's possible to start this process a bit late in life but still be ok?


For corporate laddering- yes, but late is relative, I mean, when you get your MBA and what industry matters a lot, for some industries, upper management is a lot older, early 40's in manufacturing but other's early 30's like in finance. But it's more of a matter of if you do have that executive track available to you, that the room for promotion is there. If it is, then even if you're in your late 20's starting, as long as you are at a company that values results, then no worries. But it goes without saying- you don't have room for making mistakes or making a bad impression.

Personally, I finished my Masters in international business when I was 28, but my corporate laddering didn't start until I was 33 and in a non-professional company, within 2 years I had made it to the top, but I took a total of 4 days off (where I didn't work at least 4 hours that day or travel) out of 730 days of work. But I had a professional business background etc.

If your company respects results, it is never too late to turn on the afterburners and go for it.


Thank you for the reply! As a follow up question:

Any tips for identifying those opportunities that can lead to promotion? Should things be fairly obvious? or might there be things to watch out for (eg dead ends that are made to look like promotion is possible)?
Dess.JadeFalcon
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
November 23 2012 09:51 GMT
#29
On November 18 2012 08:02 Kalingingsong wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 16 2012 20:48 MightyAtom wrote:
On October 20 2012 09:26 Kalingingsong wrote:
Hi, you implied that at a certain point it might be too late for a person to do start-ups/new companies (in a different thread).

I was wondering whether if the time limit is similar for corporate laddering. Do you feel that it's possible to start this process a bit late in life but still be ok?


For corporate laddering- yes, but late is relative, I mean, when you get your MBA and what industry matters a lot, for some industries, upper management is a lot older, early 40's in manufacturing but other's early 30's like in finance. But it's more of a matter of if you do have that executive track available to you, that the room for promotion is there. If it is, then even if you're in your late 20's starting, as long as you are at a company that values results, then no worries. But it goes without saying- you don't have room for making mistakes or making a bad impression.

Personally, I finished my Masters in international business when I was 28, but my corporate laddering didn't start until I was 33 and in a non-professional company, within 2 years I had made it to the top, but I took a total of 4 days off (where I didn't work at least 4 hours that day or travel) out of 730 days of work. But I had a professional business background etc.

If your company respects results, it is never too late to turn on the afterburners and go for it.


Thank you for the reply! As a follow up question:

Any tips for identifying those opportunities that can lead to promotion? Should things be fairly obvious? or might there be things to watch out for (eg dead ends that are made to look like promotion is possible)?


I think if you just do what the post says, it's more than enough, but yeah, you really need to know the political landscape of your company. For example: how heavy do they weigh loyalty or results - or what is the normal length of time for promotions; in finance, if they think you are a superstar stud, they will promote you as fast as possible, but in a partnership getting great results means that you are eligible for the 'inner circle' but you won't get in until you prove your loyalty, and if you fuck up before then, well you're out.

Also some positions may be death traps, e.g. some VP divisional promotions may look great, but if that division is totally fucked (a dog), then getting promoted there may be the kiss of death- so you really need to also know, what political or work baggage does that role have. Sure you may get promoted to some senior ops positions, but what if it requires you to be on call 24hours a day and it usually has a lot of shitty problems that usually you have no ability to really resolve, would you take that promotion or wait etc...

So really understanding your company values for what they look in an executive as well as knowing which positions are actually death traps etc, I think are key because, at the end of the day, to move up the ladder, someone does need to either get moved up or knocked off and it may be harsh, but just know that you're also a target as well by someone who isn't going to give a second though to taking you out as well.

^^
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
Kyokai
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Canada19 Posts
November 24 2012 02:23 GMT
#30
MA, what did you think of PwC's culture or values? Did you naturally fit in to their mold?
They were the best of times. They were the worst of times.
kurosawa
Profile Joined May 2011
31 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-11-25 09:51:44
November 25 2012 06:25 GMT
#31
On October 18 2012 19:18 MightyAtom wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 18 2012 17:40 Trainninja wrote:
Hi MightyAtom,

Great article, especially as it relates to where I am in my career and the steps I need to take to 'get there'. That said, from reading your articles, I don't think I've got it in me to crush my way to the top.

From some of your older posts, you mentioned you were in a professional services firm. Did learn the above from your experiences at that firm? Secondly, what are your thoughts of climbing the ladder in professional services? Lastly, what are your thoughts in climbing the ladder in industry? My thoughts were that it is quite time consuming, especially if the guy above you stays on with the firm and is a solid performer. There is very limited opportunities to leap frog over him or even take his position.


Yes, so I used to be a consultant with PwC in Korea. It's a completely different environment than a regular corporation because everyone is either a consultant or certified account and because of the partnership structure, you can't leapfrog your way up.

That being said, the compensation at all levels is much better than most non professional companies, so you are well taken care of it as you take each step. Thing is when it comes to partnership firms, progression is pretty much assured because each professional is a money maker in their own right and so the firms want to always retain talent. In fact, helping your senior manager is a good thing because as they get promoted, they can also help considerably in your promotion as well and also get you into their own team.

So in a professional firm, the key thing is more focused on independently building your own network of clients and really specializing in a certain industry or process that has good yield or growth or demand. So that when it is time after 6 years of work, you won't be passed up for a junior equity partnership position. So everyone gets promoted up to the point where its time to chose the partners, but if you have a solid track record and you have your own client network, it is just another step towards being a full on partner.

In Korea is based on your background as well as your client network, I don't think it would have been an issue for me and as you know, partners make at least 7 figures if you count the benefits and bonus and directors who are partners can make 8 figures etc.

The best thing about working in that environment is in some ways a lack of corporate ladder until you get near the partner line- like when you are senior manager and are competing for that equity offer, that being said, most people know who has what it takes a long time before.

In terms of moving to an industry, it's funny cause even though I made it to a regional director level, while my income was much more than a senior manager's salary, but of course maybe 2/3 of what a junior equity partner would be making - but I was making that income in 3 years, while even now some of my colleagues back in PwC are just on the cusp of getting that equity partnership offer (in Korea due to mandatory Army service, our entire professional services industry is about 5 years older than in the west).

But in terms of working, professional background gave me a serious edge against most of my competitors because a lot of times they really didn't know what business was all about, they were just figuring things out as they went along but had a passion or background in the product/industry. That being said, they had worked through the system and they were extremely good at playing politics; it took me about 10 months to figure it out and about 8 months to really crush them. But I'd say a few times I was on the verge of quitting just cause I thought it was such bullshit until I figured out how they were playing the game.

At first I simply had massive results and output, and much like a professional firm I assumed that I would be taken care of, but it wasn't the case at all. Much of it has to do with not just promotions but compensation and bonuses, and for the work that I had put in, and compared to my other slightly senior colleagues, it was clear that they played this game extremely well and I didn't. Well I figured it out as above and then went to work and at the end of the day, I brought the hammer down on those who were playing politics with my career for themselves. I didn't hold anything back, I didn't cover for them, we'd see each other and say nice things, but really there was an entire war going on with reporting and results and who was going to claim this or that win. But again, at a top organization, the people at the top aren't idiots, they are smart enough, but you still need to be able to present yourself in your own context, not someone else's. So without results, I ended up wiping them out, but I wouldn't want to go through that process ever again. I mean, they also didn't sleep, they also worked hard, it was just that a majority of the work did deal with strategy and negotiations, so it was my extreme strong suit at that time. But had it dealt with marketing promotions for the industry, I would have been wiped out myself because when I first started, of course I didn't have an in depth industry knowledge like my line managers had. But over time once I had that too, it was gg for them.

It is extremely different in being in a professional firm because there is always demand for you at another firm, but in a non-professional firm, once you get kicked out or leave, unless you had a spot prepared for you at another company, it is an extremely difficult transition as these senior executive positions really are not that numerous. So for a lot of these other guys, they have no options but to stay in the company and if they want to make more money they need to try to get the highest position that the can. So I don't blame them, and I never took it personally and truth be told, of course I looked down on them, worms who didn't really love business the way I did, rather worms that were just trying to get by, but also take whatever compensation they could from who ever was around them. And I reckon this was also what happened to them as well as they climbed the ladder.

If I could do it all over again, just between going into a non-professional firm; I don't know. Other than the fact that I did leave to do a start-up in the same industry, I think it was a toss up. Sure you could rise faster in a non-professional firm especially if you have a professional background, but the competition is brutal, whereas, if you just make some smart moves and set up your own network, you'll always be well taken care of and welcomed in the professional sector. Guess I just was an impatient man.

^^


I always enjoy what you write, though I do think you sensationalise the whole corporate "thing". I've worked for both PwC and Deloitte, and I must say you're comments re compensation of directors and partners are flat out wrong. The avg equity partner comp at PwC UK is only 650k sterling, but you're mentioning 8 figure salaries which I can only imagine are what some of the very senior global leaders could get, and def not some random territory partner or even your TSP. Couple that with the fact that in Asia we make partners much quicker than in the west, and we have salaried partner schemes for the first 3-5 years of admittance to the partnership; I think you are pulling out some pretty big whoppers. Your mention of 6 years to junior equity partner has never happened in my experience. The youngest partners are in their early 30s generally and have put in 10 plus years from associate to make it. And like I said, many are salaried in Asia.

Samil PwC I know is a pretty high performing firm in AP and also the network. But I can't imagine the salaries are so much bigger than what I see elsewhere. Also, I'm interested in what you did regionally as with the exception of one senior partner from KR that held a role for the East Cluster, Korea is quite insular in the network. At both PwC and DTT I've worked in an regional/global capacity operationally so have a good idea of our member firms look like.

With regards to the mention of getting interpersonal conflict/issues at professional services firm. You're pretty spot on. You have to be smart to shine when youre part of an organization of 180k - 200k people globally. But the real hardcore is not in firms like ours, but in the PEs, investment houses/banks etc. On the other end of the spectrum i hear street sweeping and rubbish collecting is pretty harsh too. Professional services is relatively tame in comparison. So let's keep all of this in perspective. We wear suits and earn insanely disproportionate amounts for what we do, pushing paper, people etc. For all the mental pain and anguish that some of your fellow colleagues may put you through doesn't compare to what real pain is if one did not have the trappings of success accessed via good education, a good upbringing and being lucky enough to be afforded the opportunities to succeed.
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-11-28 09:59:22
November 26 2012 05:38 GMT
#32
On November 25 2012 15:25 kurosawa wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 18 2012 19:18 MightyAtom wrote:
On October 18 2012 17:40 Trainninja wrote:
Hi MightyAtom,

Great article, especially as it relates to where I am in my career and the steps I need to take to 'get there'. That said, from reading your articles, I don't think I've got it in me to crush my way to the top.

From some of your older posts, you mentioned you were in a professional services firm. Did learn the above from your experiences at that firm? Secondly, what are your thoughts of climbing the ladder in professional services? Lastly, what are your thoughts in climbing the ladder in industry? My thoughts were that it is quite time consuming, especially if the guy above you stays on with the firm and is a solid performer. There is very limited opportunities to leap frog over him or even take his position.


Yes, so I used to be a consultant with PwC in Korea. It's a completely different environment than a regular corporation because everyone is either a consultant or certified account and because of the partnership structure, you can't leapfrog your way up.

That being said, the compensation at all levels is much better than most non professional companies, so you are well taken care of it as you take each step. Thing is when it comes to partnership firms, progression is pretty much assured because each professional is a money maker in their own right and so the firms want to always retain talent. In fact, helping your senior manager is a good thing because as they get promoted, they can also help considerably in your promotion as well and also get you into their own team.

So in a professional firm, the key thing is more focused on independently building your own network of clients and really specializing in a certain industry or process that has good yield or growth or demand. So that when it is time after 6 years of work, you won't be passed up for a junior equity partnership position. So everyone gets promoted up to the point where its time to chose the partners, but if you have a solid track record and you have your own client network, it is just another step towards being a full on partner.

In Korea is based on your background as well as your client network, I don't think it would have been an issue for me and as you know, partners make at least 7 figures if you count the benefits and bonus and directors who are partners can make 8 figures etc.

The best thing about working in that environment is in some ways a lack of corporate ladder until you get near the partner line- like when you are senior manager and are competing for that equity offer, that being said, most people know who has what it takes a long time before.

In terms of moving to an industry, it's funny cause even though I made it to a regional director level, while my income was much more than a senior manager's salary, but of course maybe 2/3 of what a junior equity partner would be making - but I was making that income in 3 years, while even now some of my colleagues back in PwC are just on the cusp of getting that equity partnership offer (in Korea due to mandatory Army service, our entire professional services industry is about 5 years older than in the west).

But in terms of working, professional background gave me a serious edge against most of my competitors because a lot of times they really didn't know what business was all about, they were just figuring things out as they went along but had a passion or background in the product/industry. That being said, they had worked through the system and they were extremely good at playing politics; it took me about 10 months to figure it out and about 8 months to really crush them. But I'd say a few times I was on the verge of quitting just cause I thought it was such bullshit until I figured out how they were playing the game.

At first I simply had massive results and output, and much like a professional firm I assumed that I would be taken care of, but it wasn't the case at all. Much of it has to do with not just promotions but compensation and bonuses, and for the work that I had put in, and compared to my other slightly senior colleagues, it was clear that they played this game extremely well and I didn't. Well I figured it out as above and then went to work and at the end of the day, I brought the hammer down on those who were playing politics with my career for themselves. I didn't hold anything back, I didn't cover for them, we'd see each other and say nice things, but really there was an entire war going on with reporting and results and who was going to claim this or that win. But again, at a top organization, the people at the top aren't idiots, they are smart enough, but you still need to be able to present yourself in your own context, not someone else's. So without results, I ended up wiping them out, but I wouldn't want to go through that process ever again. I mean, they also didn't sleep, they also worked hard, it was just that a majority of the work did deal with strategy and negotiations, so it was my extreme strong suit at that time. But had it dealt with marketing promotions for the industry, I would have been wiped out myself because when I first started, of course I didn't have an in depth industry knowledge like my line managers had. But over time once I had that too, it was gg for them.

It is extremely different in being in a professional firm because there is always demand for you at another firm, but in a non-professional firm, once you get kicked out or leave, unless you had a spot prepared for you at another company, it is an extremely difficult transition as these senior executive positions really are not that numerous. So for a lot of these other guys, they have no options but to stay in the company and if they want to make more money they need to try to get the highest position that the can. So I don't blame them, and I never took it personally and truth be told, of course I looked down on them, worms who didn't really love business the way I did, rather worms that were just trying to get by, but also take whatever compensation they could from who ever was around them. And I reckon this was also what happened to them as well as they climbed the ladder.

If I could do it all over again, just between going into a non-professional firm; I don't know. Other than the fact that I did leave to do a start-up in the same industry, I think it was a toss up. Sure you could rise faster in a non-professional firm especially if you have a professional background, but the competition is brutal, whereas, if you just make some smart moves and set up your own network, you'll always be well taken care of and welcomed in the professional sector. Guess I just was an impatient man.

^^


I always enjoy what you write, though I do think you sensationalise the whole corporate "thing". I've worked for both PwC and Deloitte, and I must say you're comments re compensation of directors and partners are flat out wrong. The avg equity partner comp at PwC UK is only 650k sterling, but you're mentioning 8 figure salaries which I can only imagine are what some of the very senior global leaders could get, and def not some random territory partner or even your TSP. Couple that with the fact that in Asia we make partners much quicker than in the west, and we have salaried partner schemes for the first 3-5 years of admittance to the partnership; I think you are pulling out some pretty big whoppers. Your mention of 6 years to junior equity partner has never happened in my experience. The youngest partners are in their early 30s generally and have put in 10 plus years from associate to make it. And like I said, many are salaried in Asia.

Samil PwC I know is a pretty high performing firm in AP and also the network. But I can't imagine the salaries are so much bigger than what I see elsewhere. Also, I'm interested in what you did regionally as with the exception of one senior partner from KR that held a role for the East Cluster, Korea is quite insular in the network. At both PwC and DTT I've worked in an regional/global capacity operationally so have a good idea of our member firms look like.

With regards to the mention of getting interpersonal conflict/issues at professional services firm. You're pretty spot on. You have to be smart to shine when youre part of an organization of 180k - 200k people globally. But the real hardcore is not in firms like ours, but in the PEs, investment houses/banks etc. On the other end of the spectrum i hear street sweeping and rubbish collecting is pretty harsh too. Professional services is relatively tame in comparison. So let's keep all of this in perspective. We wear suits and earn insanely disproportionate amounts for what we do, pushing paper, people etc. For all the mental pain and anguish that some of your fellow colleagues may put you through doesn't compare to what real pain is if one did not have the trappings of success accessed via good education, a good upbringing and being lucky enough to be afforded the opportunities to succeed.


hey really quickly just cause I didn't want to let it settle like this:
1. I'm always thinking in USD so in terms of even what you wrote as an average, its still plus 1M USD, back in 2005, the conversion was 2:1, but I wasn't talking about salary only, total compensation.
2. As you know, we are all network firms, and Samil PwC is the 50% market share leader and when I mean directors, I mean these guys: http://www.pwc.com/kr/en/leadershipteam/index.jhtml But keeping in mind that I was working post sar/oxly so those numbers I knew may have been the highest- but they were 8 figures. But a huge amount was coming from our consulting M&A divisions at the time. I was told this is disproportional in terms of income composition compared to other PwC firms in the region.
3. Sorry, to put in context, yes 6 years is not right, unless it is post MBA. But in Korea, you're looking at late 30's for salaried partners, coupled with the fact that Koreans have to go to mandatory army service, I'd say the opposite that we make partner later than western firms. But 10 years is about right- sorry about that. But post MBA, I've seen in 6 years if you hit every stride. And again, my context is, you are going for it.
4. Performance Improvement Advisory- Again, we're the 50% market leader, so if you're talking about other divisions like tax etc, all of the overseas work would be the cheobol subsidiarity. And I did negotiation for joint ventures and distribution promotions. But at 50% of the market, it is insular and putting out those numbers.

Ok I gotta run, but I did want to put it into context. On the salary side, you know as a network firm, the compensation across the network and income composition is different but at 50% market share, I don't think I'm far off.
For the equity partner, yes, 10 years is much more reasonable, but for MBA hires I've seen it in 6 years.

Best.
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
November 28 2012 09:39 GMT
#33
On November 25 2012 15:25 kurosawa wrote:
...
With regards to the mention of getting interpersonal conflict/issues at professional services firm. You're pretty spot on. You have to be smart to shine when youre part of an organization of 180k - 200k people globally. But the real hardcore is not in firms like ours, but in the PEs, investment houses/banks etc. On the other end of the spectrum i hear street sweeping and rubbish collecting is pretty harsh too. Professional services is relatively tame in comparison. So let's keep all of this in perspective. We wear suits and earn insanely disproportionate amounts for what we do, pushing paper, people etc. For all the mental pain and anguish that some of your fellow colleagues may put you through doesn't compare to what real pain is if one did not have the trappings of success accessed via good education, a good upbringing and being lucky enough to be afforded the opportunities to succeed.


I wanted to take time to address this last part. I get what you're saying about appreciating what we have - and I think it's always good to be reminded to be thankful- but I wanted to put my posts in context.

I'm not living to simply do my job that I lucked into, I'm living to be the best in my industry, in my firm. I'm writing for those who want the same thing. Sure I need to write in a sensational manner, but the reality is for me, I was the rising star in my firms, I did get the star treatment and I worked like a motherfuker to get it, well beyond most of my peers.

If God gave you these opportunities and you could do more, I think its a disservice to do less than what you can do. If being a street sweeper is the best you can do career wise, but your a great father and brother, then power to you, but if you could do more, why wouldn't you?

Agreed, some firms/industries are tougher than others, so many CPAs want to transition to finance, and so many traders/investment bankers want to go into hedge funds or PE firms. And it gets more hardcore as you go up, but for those who are just trying to get a paycheck and buy consumer goods, yeah, be satisfied of where you are at, when you're making over 30k a month, you can buy virtually any consumer good you want to. But if you want to be the best of your industry, change lives in your industry, buy other companies, revolutionalize/disrupt dominate your industy, and be a force of nature, we're talking about 2 different things here. I'm not talking about pain or getting security in your job, I'm taking about being the best.
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
kurosawa
Profile Joined May 2011
31 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-11-29 15:40:52
November 29 2012 15:07 GMT
#34
Well good luck in your mission to become a game changer. You obviously have a lot of passion for what you do and I admire that. I may have it confused but I thought you were writing to help people succeed in corporates. I was never under the impression you were reaching out to people to be mavericks, game changers etc. You can't teach people to be those things. Those things are innate, in my mind. And to be honest, those that really changed the world probably wouldn't have worked at a PS firm. I just can't see Steve or Bill slogging it out in a corner booth at PwC

But on a more serious note, I guess people that just want to succeed within a corporate structure...its very different to being what you want to be, which not only comes with a price on yourself, but also your family. Each of us have our thresholds I guess so each to their own. I've always lived by the idea that I need balance in my life, for myself, and my family. That's where I derive my success and happiness from. I may not go down in the annals of history of being the best but I can say I definitely worked with some of the best, yet had time for the things that matter in my life, I.e. my family.

Perhaps you should put a cautionary warning with your articles. That all of this comes at a great price if pursued
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
December 05 2012 13:49 GMT
#35
On November 30 2012 00:07 kurosawa wrote:
Well good luck in your mission to become a game changer. You obviously have a lot of passion for what you do and I admire that. I may have it confused but I thought you were writing to help people succeed in corporates. I was never under the impression you were reaching out to people to be mavericks, game changers etc. You can't teach people to be those things. Those things are innate, in my mind. And to be honest, those that really changed the world probably wouldn't have worked at a PS firm. I just can't see Steve or Bill slogging it out in a corner booth at PwC

But on a more serious note, I guess people that just want to succeed within a corporate structure...its very different to being what you want to be, which not only comes with a price on yourself, but also your family. Each of us have our thresholds I guess so each to their own. I've always lived by the idea that I need balance in my life, for myself, and my family. That's where I derive my success and happiness from. I may not go down in the annals of history of being the best but I can say I definitely worked with some of the best, yet had time for the things that matter in my life, I.e. my family.

Perhaps you should put a cautionary warning with your articles. That all of this comes at a great price if pursued


I completely agree with you, I did a post on it a while back, but balance is definitely not on my agenda and as much as I try to do my best for the family...to be brutally honest, I can justify that in the future I can provide this or that, but actually I was in a position to do previously with no issues - but at this point I've put our entire family at risk by depleting all our capital and we are living basically month to month in terms of personal expenses. While we have considerable assets in our company, they are at the mercy of the buyers, and its not like I can just sell off equity whenever I want because that equity also depends on the market as well as representing all the sacrifices of both myself and my family.

My wife understands that I would be unhappy if I didn't try to go for it, forever with some kind of regret or chip on my shoulder, but I did force my entire family to have taken this risk with me. She sometimes makes a joke that I scammed her, that she though she was marrying a future partner of PwC, not some crazy megalomaniac looking to be on the cover of fortune (fuck forbes!). Then I joke back, she should have done more due diligence on my character ^^. But some nights it's tough because when it comes to finances, I always need to put the company first, whether it is payroll or bills and of course my salary is the first cost that gets deducted to make sure the business is smooth going and there have been months where my salary has been deferred until cash flow got better etc.

Thing is, when your executive salary is more than what most SME's make in profit, and you're always guarding your equity to get that better valuation but then also bootstrapping just because it is smarter to do so but when your wife grew up with a certain level of socio-economic expectation and you have 2 toddlers, I have wondered many many times when I look at my family sleeping if it was worth it all. Cause I know she stresses about it, but the difference with us is that it is self imposed, we don't need to live like this, with this uncertainty and stress, I could drop what I'm doing now and get at least a 150k USD job in a month...but that window is also closing due to my age as I would still need at least 3 years to get in to get promoted back to my old level.

But the thing is, even when I was a senior executive, I did see my family far less than I do now, but that level of security kinda made it all worth it, like me not being around was a necessary, but unfortunate cost and you know, in Korea, regardless of how high you are, you work like a dog, and for me as part of a UK multi-national, what complaint could I have when I was making 5 times more than my peers, but far less than my other friends whose family owned boutique M&A firms or were owners/investors of private asset management funds...

Am I far more capable than when I was a senior executive 3 years ago? Of course I am, but have I given my entire family a great deal of stress and even financial stress due to the uncertainty of the business that I manage. That as well. And this deal that I'm working through, this is it, it is the apex of my career as well as everything I have been working towards, and it can fall through at any time until it actually launches, but when it launches it could also put me on the cover of fortune in a years time as well.

For me, it's worth it, for my wife, she understands me- but it's not worth it to her, but she can bear it for me. I'm really thankful for that, but am I happy as well, no. Am I doing what I think is really everything I want to be doing? Yes it is. So it does come down to that sacrifice and the need or want to push it all the way, not for happiness, but because I don't want to regret not going for it- that I wanted to live my life to what I am able to achieve....

It's not for everyone, it's not going to make you happy, but if you're on this path, I would just like to contribute and share my own knowhow in that regards. But when pain is self-inflicted, does it hurt more? keke ^^ I'll let you know if I make it to the other side with my family in tow, forever trying to make it up to them.
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
Kyokai
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Canada19 Posts
December 08 2012 20:35 GMT
#36
Dang MA o.o
You never cease to earn my respect. Good luck to your present and future endeavors
I want to squeeze by as a consultant or accountant after my undergraduate studies and designation tests.
I suppose that means I'm not fit to work towards becoming a force of nature or game changer in the industry.
But you're still great inspiration for working hard. Thank you

PS. What does it take to become a partner of one of the Big 4? Just curious :D
They were the best of times. They were the worst of times.
MightyAtom
Profile Blog Joined June 2004
Korea (South)1897 Posts
January 09 2013 01:31 GMT
#37
On December 09 2012 05:35 Kyokai wrote:
Dang MA o.o
You never cease to earn my respect. Good luck to your present and future endeavors
I want to squeeze by as a consultant or accountant after my undergraduate studies and designation tests.
I suppose that means I'm not fit to work towards becoming a force of nature or game changer in the industry.
But you're still great inspiration for working hard. Thank you

PS. What does it take to become a partner of one of the Big 4? Just curious :D


I'm so sorry it took so long to get to this, I'm just coming up for air at this point ^^

I think, it doesn't matter what field you're in- what I meant by being a force of nature, is that passion or ambition you bring to it. And in term of being a partner in a Big 4:
so it all depends on your national firm and culture, so it's all different,
but to peg it down in general terms:
1. you must get some type of industry recognition via reputation or speaking or white papers as an expert in a certain field (This goes hand in hand with point 2, but I think it will be a combination of the 3 points listed)
2. you need to be able to get paying clients, get more clients, and keep clients (if you can't get clients, it would be exceptional that you make partner, unless you are such a 'guru' of your industry that just by having you in the firm, you increase the prestige of the firm, but you'd have to be such an uber guru in that case).
3. you need to be able to maintain a strong loyal productive team (you team can be defined by average revenue by staff)


And lastly in any partnership firm, you need to be LOYAL to the firm: log the hours in and keep with the culture of the firm- strategically challenge if it really makes the firm better, but rebels and complaining- not in a partnership structured firm. ^^
Administrator-I am the universe- Morihei Ueshiba
Advantageous
Profile Blog Joined May 2012
China1350 Posts
January 30 2013 22:34 GMT
#38
On November 16 2012 21:12 MightyAtom wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 03 2012 17:51 Advantageous wrote:
"If this has been going on then: (i) don't just causally report and give hard figures to your line manager right away, if they are asking for it, then they are preparing their own report. Rather, just say you'll get it to them, then (ii) make your own report much better than you normally do. Even if you're on your last breath, don't skip any details, remember your training as an entry level analyst and make the document with all the bells and whistles, then (iii) forward you report to your line manager while cc'ing your higher ups, with a nice email text into, putting the report attached as your win. Thus, you've followed proper protocol, and you include, as per your 'line manager's' instructions' in the email, but the report is all done by you, and your line manager doesn't have time to take your results and put it into his own reporting and your results can stand as your own results."

5/5 post as your last Mr.MightyAtom! But I have issue understanding the text above. I know... "how could you give the reading 5/5 if you don't fully understand"... I was wondering if you could expand on what you meant by "then (iii) forward you report to your line manager while cc'ing your higher ups, with a nice email text into, putting the report attached as your win.". My understand was to send "the less impressive copy" to "the line manager" and remodel that copy into something "impressive" and send to the higher ups.


Hey ^^, no what you don't want to look like is that you are 'playing politics'- basically you won't have time to do to reports, even if one is a revision, if you send the less impressive copy, by the time you send in your impressive one, your line manager will have already out reported you. But by burning the mid-night oil and doing a cc, well the line manager can't actually claim that any of your results are only because of him and it doesn't look to the higher ups that you are deliberately trying to under mind your line manager. You countering him is one thing, but you starting a power struggle and him getting a lesser report when he finds out you've been doing other reports and not cc'ing him on it, will cause a lot of unnecessary interpersonal issues where he may go out of his way to fuck you right away, by saying that you are purposely trying to under mind his position and that you're being unprofessional. Always be cool and professional, the first people who looks like they really are playing politics gets fucked first. Keep it professional and let them shoot themselves in the foot.


Thank You for replying back in your busy schedule!
"Because I am BossToss" -MC ヽ༼ຈل͜ຈ༽ノ raise your dongers ヽ༼ຈل͜ຈ༽ノ I'm sure that all of my fellow class mates viewed me as the Adonis of the Class of 2015 already. -Xenocider, EG, ieF 2013 Champion.
Blue
Profile Joined July 2004
Norway359 Posts
March 15 2013 22:38 GMT
#39
On November 16 2012 21:01 MightyAtom wrote:

I'm actually opposite to you, i'm not competitive at all for gaming or playing sports with friends, but it came to grad school or work, or playing at a national level, obviously I'm uber competitive, but I like to always play fair, cause you know when you win, it's a real win, and ultimately at the highest tiers, people who are there aren't the cutthoat competitive guys, they are the guys who really are a notch above the rest. Like a level 25 dota character when everyone else is level 11. lol.


I dont know if you would have any opinion of this, but would you think someone like, lets say Vladimir Putin, got to where he is today because he is a notch above the rest, or because he is good at cutthroat?

interesting blog btw, even for someone who never considered business world
I must return to the time when I played with my own style, and when I determined the victory through strategies. And the strategies are a product of practicing more than anyone else. The key to success is to persevere through practice. Lim Yo-hwan
Kyokai
Profile Blog Joined December 2011
Canada19 Posts
April 18 2013 01:53 GMT
#40
Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to reply back MA! I was wondering about your experiences as a PwC consultant a number of years back, since your previous blog posts have been deleted. How did you break into the firm and industry? Are there any general tips you would recommend for someone who's trying to break in for their co-op terms/internships/after graduation work?



On January 09 2013 10:31 MightyAtom wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 09 2012 05:35 Kyokai wrote:
Dang MA o.o
You never cease to earn my respect. Good luck to your present and future endeavors
I want to squeeze by as a consultant or accountant after my undergraduate studies and designation tests.
I suppose that means I'm not fit to work towards becoming a force of nature or game changer in the industry.
But you're still great inspiration for working hard. Thank you

PS. What does it take to become a partner of one of the Big 4? Just curious :D


I'm so sorry it took so long to get to this, I'm just coming up for air at this point ^^

I think, it doesn't matter what field you're in- what I meant by being a force of nature, is that passion or ambition you bring to it. And in term of being a partner in a Big 4:
so it all depends on your national firm and culture, so it's all different,
but to peg it down in general terms:
1. you must get some type of industry recognition via reputation or speaking or white papers as an expert in a certain field (This goes hand in hand with point 2, but I think it will be a combination of the 3 points listed)
2. you need to be able to get paying clients, get more clients, and keep clients (if you can't get clients, it would be exceptional that you make partner, unless you are such a 'guru' of your industry that just by having you in the firm, you increase the prestige of the firm, but you'd have to be such an uber guru in that case).
3. you need to be able to maintain a strong loyal productive team (you team can be defined by average revenue by staff)


And lastly in any partnership firm, you need to be LOYAL to the firm: log the hours in and keep with the culture of the firm- strategically challenge if it really makes the firm better, but rebels and complaining- not in a partnership structured firm. ^^

They were the best of times. They were the worst of times.
Prev 1 2 All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 4h 2m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Nina 257
ProTech72
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 3429
Larva 124
Zeus 59
Aegong 55
Sharp 38
Noble 26
Bale 4
LuMiX 1
Dota 2
NeuroSwarm192
League of Legends
JimRising 791
Counter-Strike
Stewie2K586
Other Games
summit1g9652
shahzam989
Organizations
StarCraft: Brood War
UltimateBattle 31
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 17 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH240
• Hupsaiya 66
• practicex 49
• Sammyuel 23
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• sooper7s
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
League of Legends
• Rush1467
• Lourlo1458
• Stunt488
Upcoming Events
RSL Revival
4h 2m
herO vs SHIN
Reynor vs Cure
OSC
7h 2m
WardiTV European League
10h 2m
Scarlett vs Percival
Jumy vs ArT
YoungYakov vs Shameless
uThermal vs Fjant
Nicoract vs goblin
Harstem vs Gerald
FEL
10h 2m
Big Brain Bouts
10h 2m
Korean StarCraft League
21h 2m
CranKy Ducklings
1d 4h
RSL Revival
1d 4h
FEL
1d 10h
RSL Revival
2 days
[ Show More ]
FEL
2 days
BSL: ProLeague
2 days
Dewalt vs Bonyth
Replay Cast
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
The PondCast
5 days
Replay Cast
5 days
RSL Revival
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-06-28
HSC XXVII
Heroes 10 EU

Ongoing

JPL Season 2
BSL 2v2 Season 3
BSL Season 20
Acropolis #3
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 2
CSL 17: 2025 SUMMER
Copa Latinoamericana 4
Championship of Russia 2025
RSL Revival: Season 1
Murky Cup #2
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 7
IEM Dallas 2025
PGL Astana 2025
Asian Champions League '25
BLAST Rivals Spring 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters
CCT Season 2 Global Finals
IEM Melbourne 2025

Upcoming

2025 ACS Season 2: Qualifier
CSLPRO Last Chance 2025
2025 ACS Season 2
CSLPRO Chat StarLAN 3
K-Championship
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
SEL Season 2 Championship
FEL Cracov 2025
Esports World Cup 2025
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.