• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 14:41
CET 20:41
KST 04:41
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
RSL Revival - 2025 Season Finals Preview8RSL Season 3 - Playoffs Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups C & D Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups A & B Preview2TL.net Map Contest #21: Winners12
Community News
Weekly Cups (Dec 15-21): Classic wins big, MaxPax & Clem take weeklies3ComeBackTV's documentary on Byun's Career !11Weekly Cups (Dec 8-14): MaxPax, Clem, Cure win4Weekly Cups (Dec 1-7): Clem doubles, Solar gets over the hump1Weekly Cups (Nov 24-30): MaxPax, Clem, herO win2
StarCraft 2
General
ComeBackTV's documentary on Byun's Career ! Team TLMC #5: Winners Announced! What's the best tug of war? The Grack before Christmas Weekly Cups (Dec 15-21): Classic wins big, MaxPax & Clem take weeklies
Tourneys
OSC Season 13 World Championship $5,000+ WardiTV 2025 Championship $100 Prize Pool - Winter Warp Gate Masters Showdow Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament Winter Warp Gate Amateur Showdown #1
Strategy
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 506 Warp Zone Mutation # 505 Rise From Ashes Mutation # 504 Retribution Mutation # 503 Fowl Play
Brood War
General
What are former legends up to these days? BW General Discussion How soO Began His ProGaming Dreams Klaucher discontinued / in-game color settings BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL21] LB SemiFinals - Saturday 21:00 CET [BSL21] WB & LB Finals - Sunday 21:00 CET Small VOD Thread 2.0
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Game Theory for Starcraft Current Meta Fighting Spirit mining rates
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread Mechabellum Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Beyond All Reason Path of Exile
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas Survivor II: The Amazon Sengoku Mafia TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread 12 Days of Starcraft The Games Industry And ATVI Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
White-Ra Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TL+ Announced Where to ask questions and add stream?
Blogs
National Diversity: A Challe…
TrAiDoS
I decided to write a webnov…
DjKniteX
James Bond movies ranking - pa…
Topin
Thanks for the RSL
Hildegard
Saturation point
Uldridge
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1811 users

Designated Balance Discussion Thread - Page 575

Forum Index > SC2 General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 573 574 575 576 577 1266 Next
Snowbear
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Korea (South)1925 Posts
July 23 2013 17:25 GMT
#11481
On July 24 2013 01:42 willstertben wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 01:28 Rhaegal wrote:
When a race is strong, people flock to it. Zerg was the most played race at the end of wings, then HOTS comes out (a zerg expansion mind you) and they still switch races in droves. Same thing happened with Terran in the beginning of WoL.

I won't lie, TvZ is a lot better in HOTS. MY TvZ went from 36% in the end of Wings, to 62% in HOTS. However, my ZvT got much better as well because of the improved muta. But, that's because TvZ is a mechanics war, and that's where I'm comfortable. My TvP went from 60% in wings to 35% in HOTS, because Protoss can turtle to late game and my late game control is piss poor. I feel zergs just started losing to Terran more and began to panic, blaming the game, instead of identifying where they are making mistakes.

Once again, TvZ is the most exciting matchup to watch. Please, let's not butcher it again with another hasty decision like the Queen buff. Zergs are winning tournaments, winrates look solid, and the game is more balanced now I feel than at any other point,


when there are 14 zergs in ro32, out of these 14 only 2 made it to ro8 who get manhandled 3-0 / 3-1 and then in ro4 there are 0 left something definitely is wrong with zerg perfomance.
you can argue about whether it's meta game or balance, but the two top end statistics, gsl and pro league, both tell a pretty sad story for zerg right now.

or maybe every zerg just had a bad day every day. who knows? in the end it's all just indicators and there will never be a true consensus on what's imbalanced and what isn't.

i do agree that whatever the state of balance might be, tvz is the most exciting matchup to watch if it's without a top terran.
if it is then it's always the same boring 3 base rally marine mine and then win.



And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.
TheDwf
Profile Joined November 2011
France19747 Posts
July 23 2013 17:26 GMT
#11482
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.
willstertben
Profile Joined May 2013
427 Posts
July 23 2013 17:27 GMT
#11483
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 01:42 willstertben wrote:
On July 24 2013 01:28 Rhaegal wrote:
When a race is strong, people flock to it. Zerg was the most played race at the end of wings, then HOTS comes out (a zerg expansion mind you) and they still switch races in droves. Same thing happened with Terran in the beginning of WoL.

I won't lie, TvZ is a lot better in HOTS. MY TvZ went from 36% in the end of Wings, to 62% in HOTS. However, my ZvT got much better as well because of the improved muta. But, that's because TvZ is a mechanics war, and that's where I'm comfortable. My TvP went from 60% in wings to 35% in HOTS, because Protoss can turtle to late game and my late game control is piss poor. I feel zergs just started losing to Terran more and began to panic, blaming the game, instead of identifying where they are making mistakes.

Once again, TvZ is the most exciting matchup to watch. Please, let's not butcher it again with another hasty decision like the Queen buff. Zergs are winning tournaments, winrates look solid, and the game is more balanced now I feel than at any other point,


when there are 14 zergs in ro32, out of these 14 only 2 made it to ro8 who get manhandled 3-0 / 3-1 and then in ro4 there are 0 left something definitely is wrong with zerg perfomance.
you can argue about whether it's meta game or balance, but the two top end statistics, gsl and pro league, both tell a pretty sad story for zerg right now.

or maybe every zerg just had a bad day every day. who knows? in the end it's all just indicators and there will never be a true consensus on what's imbalanced and what isn't.

i do agree that whatever the state of balance might be, tvz is the most exciting matchup to watch if it's without a top terran.
if it is then it's always the same boring 3 base rally marine mine and then win.



And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.



because dreamhack is comparable with the top end level of play i specifically limited my post to.
Snowbear
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Korea (South)1925 Posts
July 23 2013 17:27 GMT
#11484
On July 24 2013 02:26 TheDwf wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.


I see 2 terrans dominating: flash and innovation. That's it.
willstertben
Profile Joined May 2013
427 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-07-23 17:28:29
July 23 2013 17:28 GMT
#11485
compared to 0 protoss dominating and 0 zergs dominating that's it, yes.
rd
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States2586 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-07-23 17:30:50
July 23 2013 17:29 GMT
#11486
On July 24 2013 02:23 willstertben wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:21 EleanorRIgby wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:18 willstertben wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:09 quebecman77 wrote:
im honestly thinking the reason we got less zerg doing well that only because they cant not abuse wol build anymore
( infestor )

in wol we have clearly got many UNSKILLED ZERG who just abused the game and ended up top pro gamer while they are in reality bad player .

just skill , they just need practice and learn the game and become good , if they deserve to be pro gamer .



explain morrow then. failed to do ANYTHING noteworthy as zerg on the height of zerg dominance in wings half a year ago while having played zerg longer than terran (in sc2), switches back to terran with hots, suddenly does decent again.



lol you forgot morrow was an a- rank terran in broodwar for 2 years with some of the best macro and multitasking. And even when he played zerg he played tvz and still played terran a bit. overall morrow has MUCH more experiance with terran.


so you're saying bw terran experience counts for sc2? why is idras terran so shit then? (no offense greg, lol)



Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:21 EleanorRIgby wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:18 willstertben wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:09 quebecman77 wrote:
im honestly thinking the reason we got less zerg doing well that only because they cant not abuse wol build anymore
( infestor )

in wol we have clearly got many UNSKILLED ZERG who just abused the game and ended up top pro gamer while they are in reality bad player .

just skill , they just need practice and learn the game and become good , if they deserve to be pro gamer .



explain morrow then. failed to do ANYTHING noteworthy as zerg on the height of zerg dominance in wings half a year ago while having played zerg longer than terran (in sc2), switches back to terran with hots, suddenly does decent again.




and saying he failed to do anything as zerg is just ignorance, he was a top eu zerg for awhile.


thats why i said on the height of zerg dominance in wings half a year ago.



Because there is still a hard time investment that is required to realize that transition of experience. Greg (apparently) has not invested that time yet -- not to mention it's been three years (I'm assuming three years) since he's played BW competitively
Snowbear
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Korea (South)1925 Posts
July 23 2013 17:30 GMT
#11487
On July 24 2013 02:27 willstertben wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
On July 24 2013 01:42 willstertben wrote:
On July 24 2013 01:28 Rhaegal wrote:
When a race is strong, people flock to it. Zerg was the most played race at the end of wings, then HOTS comes out (a zerg expansion mind you) and they still switch races in droves. Same thing happened with Terran in the beginning of WoL.

I won't lie, TvZ is a lot better in HOTS. MY TvZ went from 36% in the end of Wings, to 62% in HOTS. However, my ZvT got much better as well because of the improved muta. But, that's because TvZ is a mechanics war, and that's where I'm comfortable. My TvP went from 60% in wings to 35% in HOTS, because Protoss can turtle to late game and my late game control is piss poor. I feel zergs just started losing to Terran more and began to panic, blaming the game, instead of identifying where they are making mistakes.

Once again, TvZ is the most exciting matchup to watch. Please, let's not butcher it again with another hasty decision like the Queen buff. Zergs are winning tournaments, winrates look solid, and the game is more balanced now I feel than at any other point,


when there are 14 zergs in ro32, out of these 14 only 2 made it to ro8 who get manhandled 3-0 / 3-1 and then in ro4 there are 0 left something definitely is wrong with zerg perfomance.
you can argue about whether it's meta game or balance, but the two top end statistics, gsl and pro league, both tell a pretty sad story for zerg right now.

or maybe every zerg just had a bad day every day. who knows? in the end it's all just indicators and there will never be a true consensus on what's imbalanced and what isn't.

i do agree that whatever the state of balance might be, tvz is the most exciting matchup to watch if it's without a top terran.
if it is then it's always the same boring 3 base rally marine mine and then win.



And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.



because dreamhack is comparable with the top end level of play i specifically limited my post to.


Indeed. This is a scandal. I mean, zergs won most of hots tournaments. Zergs won the last GSL. And now there are no zergs left in the gsl! What a scandal!

Let me guess. After the hellbat you want a nerf to the widowmine, right? And after that you want the speedvac gone, right? So this can be 90% red again: http://www.teamliquid.net/tlpd/hots/individual-leagues
willstertben
Profile Joined May 2013
427 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-07-23 17:34:22
July 23 2013 17:31 GMT
#11488
lol f5ing your edits is fun rd.
i know that shit very well, tl posts never do what you want.
my point is that bw terran and sc2 terran are very different and having experience in bw terran doesn't help much for sc2 terran they're different games so for the most part we can just ignore bw while talking sc2.


to bear guy: i want a balanced game.
rd
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States2586 Posts
July 23 2013 17:33 GMT
#11489
On July 24 2013 02:31 willstertben wrote:
lol f5ing your edits is fun rd.
i know that shit very well, tl posts never do what you want.



Pretty difficult to format the quotes you want when you add extraneous blank lines in your posts...
Snowbear
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Korea (South)1925 Posts
July 23 2013 17:34 GMT
#11490
On July 24 2013 02:28 willstertben wrote:
compared to 0 protoss dominating and 0 zergs dominating that's it, yes.


Jaedong and hyun aren't dominating?

Stardust and SoS aren't dominating?

Parting keeps destroying flash.

Big J
Profile Joined March 2011
Austria16289 Posts
July 23 2013 17:35 GMT
#11491
On July 24 2013 02:27 Snowbear wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:26 TheDwf wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.


I see 2 terrans dominating: flash and innovation. That's it.


That's not very high standards:
Maru, Supernova and Bomber have all been stronger than Flash this season.
There would be a lot of players dominating during the history of starcraft if we measure this by reaching Ro16 (twice)...
Snowbear
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Korea (South)1925 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-07-23 17:37:43
July 23 2013 17:35 GMT
#11492
Or let's take a look at the korean ladder: http://www.sc2ranks.com/hots/fea/1v1/all/all

Where is terran?

I'm not saying that terran is weak, but claiming that terran is doing the best is just ridiculous. I'm talking especially
about the guy claiming that tvz is terran favoured.
Rhaegal
Profile Blog Joined July 2013
United States678 Posts
July 23 2013 17:36 GMT
#11493
On July 24 2013 02:35 Big J wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:27 Snowbear wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:26 TheDwf wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.


I see 2 terrans dominating: flash and innovation. That's it.


That's not very high standards:
Maru, Supernova and Bomber have all been stronger than Flash this season.
There would be a lot of players dominating during the history of starcraft if we measure this by reaching Ro16 (twice)...


He's probably referring to Flash in PL, where he has dominated.
http://www.twitch.tv/agonysc
convention
Profile Joined October 2011
United States622 Posts
July 23 2013 17:45 GMT
#11494
On July 24 2013 02:36 Rhaegal wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:35 Big J wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:27 Snowbear wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:26 TheDwf wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.


I see 2 terrans dominating: flash and innovation. That's it.


That's not very high standards:
Maru, Supernova and Bomber have all been stronger than Flash this season.
There would be a lot of players dominating during the history of starcraft if we measure this by reaching Ro16 (twice)...


He's probably referring to Flash in PL, where he has dominated.

While flash has done well in PL, the original poster keeps mentioning how flash and innovation are the only good terrans right now, completely ignoring how well maru, bomber, and supernova are doing in the GSL/OSL. I see at least 5 terrans that are dominating right now.
Rhaegal
Profile Blog Joined July 2013
United States678 Posts
July 23 2013 17:47 GMT
#11495
On July 24 2013 02:45 convention wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:36 Rhaegal wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:35 Big J wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:27 Snowbear wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:26 TheDwf wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.


I see 2 terrans dominating: flash and innovation. That's it.


That's not very high standards:
Maru, Supernova and Bomber have all been stronger than Flash this season.
There would be a lot of players dominating during the history of starcraft if we measure this by reaching Ro16 (twice)...


He's probably referring to Flash in PL, where he has dominated.

While flash has done well in PL, the original poster keeps mentioning how flash and innovation are the only good terrans right now, completely ignoring how well maru, bomber, and supernova are doing in the GSL/OSL. I see at least 5 terrans that are dominating right now.


Making it to the Ro8 is dominating?
http://www.twitch.tv/agonysc
Big J
Profile Joined March 2011
Austria16289 Posts
July 23 2013 18:01 GMT
#11496
On July 24 2013 02:36 Rhaegal wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 24 2013 02:35 Big J wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:27 Snowbear wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:26 TheDwf wrote:
On July 24 2013 02:25 Snowbear wrote:
And then I saw the dreamhack valencia top 3 from last weekend.

Well, the Terran line-up is always rather weak at Dreamhack.


I see 2 terrans dominating: flash and innovation. That's it.


That's not very high standards:
Maru, Supernova and Bomber have all been stronger than Flash this season.
There would be a lot of players dominating during the history of starcraft if we measure this by reaching Ro16 (twice)...


He's probably referring to Flash in PL, where he has dominated.

where he has more or less the exact same stats as Innovation, sos and Rain and thoae 4 are only better than a lot of others because they were used more, while others have the same winratios and still a large amount of wins.
Decendos
Profile Joined August 2011
Germany1341 Posts
July 23 2013 18:08 GMT
#11497
On July 24 2013 02:35 Snowbear wrote:
Or let's take a look at the korean ladder: http://www.sc2ranks.com/hots/fea/1v1/all/all

Where is terran?

I'm not saying that terran is weak, but claiming that terran is doing the best is just ridiculous. I'm talking especially
about the guy claiming that tvz is terran favoured.


http://nios.kr/sc2/kr/1v1/hots/

12T 13Z 25P in top 50 KR GM. and taking GM for balancing wouldnt be a good idea. PL is very P dominated, OSL is very T dominated. Z is very weak in july (in before ZvZ final at DH with a very bad T and P and even pretty bad Z lineup). its too early to say somethings broken but since there is so much wrong with the zerg race it wouldnt hurt to buff at least one of: ovidrop, nydus, burrowmovement, corruption, contamination, hatchtech burrow, hatchtech ovispeed, BL counter, hydras, neural parasite. all those things are bad or completely useless and buffing 1 of it to a useful level might open a new metagame and give Z 1-3% more winrate.
Shiori
Profile Blog Joined July 2011
3815 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-07-23 18:12:24
July 23 2013 18:12 GMT
#11498
>Zerg doesn't win the GSL for the first time since 2012.
>Clearly Zerg needs buffs.

Just ridiculous.
Green_25
Profile Joined June 2013
Great Britain696 Posts
July 23 2013 18:14 GMT
#11499
Like I said earlier, as a Terran I wouldn't mind zerg getting some kind of buff. At least it would stop them whining.

Just no more nerfs please. Its just completely the wrong way to go about fixing match ups
Rhaegal
Profile Blog Joined July 2013
United States678 Posts
July 23 2013 18:16 GMT
#11500
On July 24 2013 03:14 Green_25 wrote:
Like I said earlier, as a Terran I wouldn't mind zerg getting some kind of buff. At least it would stop them whining.

Just no more nerfs please. Its just completely the wrong way to go about fixing match ups



June 50% TvZ = buff zerg?


TvZ was 50% before the Queen buff in wings. Buffing a race when the matchup is statistically balanced is stupid, I don't think Blizzard will make the same mistake twice.
http://www.twitch.tv/agonysc
Prev 1 573 574 575 576 577 1266 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
OSC
18:00
World Championship: Challenger
WardiTV887
davetesta35
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
BRAT_OK 128
UpATreeSC 121
JuggernautJason72
MindelVK 38
Railgan 28
Vindicta 5
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 17367
Mini 622
EffOrt 497
Shuttle 447
hero 96
Rush 67
ggaemo 65
Hyun 49
Sexy 44
910 35
[ Show more ]
HiyA 16
Counter-Strike
pashabiceps1547
Heroes of the Storm
Liquid`Hasu422
Other Games
Grubby6661
FrodaN3572
ceh91011
B2W.Neo885
fl0m777
mouzStarbuck319
ArmadaUGS173
RotterdaM160
XaKoH 104
Mew2King84
KnowMe29
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick947
StarCraft 2
angryscii 32
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 21 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• 3DClanTV 44
• StrangeGG 41
• HeavenSC 37
• Reevou 24
• Kozan
• Migwel
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• sooper7s
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
StarCraft: Brood War
• 80smullet 17
• HerbMon 4
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
Dota 2
• lizZardDota2285
• Ler90
Other Games
• imaqtpie1841
• Shiphtur272
• tFFMrPink 14
Upcoming Events
BSL 21
19m
Cross vs Dewalt
Replay Cast
13h 19m
Wardi Open
16h 19m
OSC
1d 16h
Solar vs MaxPax
ByuN vs Krystianer
Spirit vs TBD
OSC
4 days
Korean StarCraft League
5 days
OSC
5 days
OSC
5 days
OSC
6 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Escore Tournament S1: W1
WardiTV 2025
META Madness #9

Ongoing

C-Race Season 1
IPSL Winter 2025-26
BSL Season 21
CSL Season 19: Qualifier 2
eXTREMESLAND 2025
SL Budapest Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 8
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025

Upcoming

CSL 2025 WINTER (S19)
Escore Tournament S1: W2
Escore Tournament S1: W3
BSL 21 Non-Korean Championship
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
HSC XXVIII
Big Gabe Cup #3
OSC Championship Season 13
Nations Cup 2026
ESL Pro League Season 23
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.