• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 01:56
CET 07:56
KST 15:56
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
SC2 All-Star Invitational: Tournament Preview3RSL Revival - 2025 Season Finals Preview8RSL Season 3 - Playoffs Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups C & D Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups A & B Preview2
Community News
BSL Season 2025 - Full Overview and Conclusion2Weekly Cups (Jan 5-11): Clem wins big offline, Trigger upsets4$21,000 Rongyi Cup Season 3 announced (Jan 22-Feb 7)15Weekly Cups (Dec 29-Jan 4): Protoss rolls, 2v2 returns7[BSL21] Non-Korean Championship - Starts Jan 104
StarCraft 2
General
SC2 All-Star Invitational: Tournament Preview Stellar Fest "01" Jersey Charity Auction Weekly Cups (Jan 5-11): Clem wins big offline, Trigger upsets When will we find out if there are more tournament SC2 Spotted on the EWC 2026 list?
Tourneys
SC2 All-Star Invitational: Jan 17-18 OSC Season 13 World Championship SC2 AI Tournament 2026 Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament $21,000 Rongyi Cup Season 3 announced (Jan 22-Feb 7)
Strategy
Simple Questions Simple Answers
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 508 Violent Night Mutation # 507 Well Trained Mutation # 506 Warp Zone Mutation # 505 Rise From Ashes
Brood War
General
BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ [ASL21] Potential Map Candidates BSL Season 2025 - Full Overview and Conclusion BW General Discussion StarCraft & BroodWar Campaign Speedrun Quest
Tourneys
[BSL21] Non-Korean Championship - Starts Jan 10 Small VOD Thread 2.0 Azhi's Colosseum - Season 2 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues
Strategy
Soma's 9 hatch build from ASL Game 2 Simple Questions, Simple Answers Game Theory for Starcraft Current Meta
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Beyond All Reason Awesome Games Done Quick 2026! Nintendo Switch Thread Mechabellum
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas
Community
General
Russo-Ukrainian War Thread US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine
Fan Clubs
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
My 2025 Magic: The Gathering…
DARKING
Physical Exercise (HIIT) Bef…
TrAiDoS
Life Update and thoughts.
FuDDx
How do archons sleep?
8882
James Bond movies ranking - pa…
Topin
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1180 users

[Patch 1.0.0.132: Sejuani] General Discussion - Page 187

Forum Index > LoL General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 185 186 187 188 189 193 Next
Public Service Announcement
Use the Champion threads whenever appropriate.
Don't use General Discussion simply out of ease.
=====
If you want to whine about server lag, use the QQ thread. We all suffer alike when Riot servers kaput. No need to make a post about it in GD.
Two_DoWn
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States13684 Posts
January 31 2012 22:03 GMT
#3721
Simple reason I dont actually believe the "Ez is good in china na players are all just dumb" argument morello throws out is that Ez is a noob stomper. Chinese server is fairly new.

Not to mention all the top chinese players were fromer/current NA players. I find it very hard to believe that they understand something more about the game than the best players in the world.

I think this is more a case of Riot simply seeing a lot of ez being played in their data and thinking he must be fine.
"What is the air speed velocity of an unladen courier?" "Dire or Radiant?"
Seuss
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States10536 Posts
January 31 2012 22:07 GMT
#3722
Isn't Shaco also huge in China? Or was that Korea?
"I am not able to carry all this people alone, for they are too heavy for me." -Moses (Numbers 11:14)
wei2coolman
Profile Joined November 2010
United States60033 Posts
January 31 2012 22:22 GMT
#3723
On February 01 2012 07:03 Two_DoWn wrote:
Simple reason I dont actually believe the "Ez is good in china na players are all just dumb" argument morello throws out is that Ez is a noob stomper. Chinese server is fairly new.

Not to mention all the top chinese players were fromer/current NA players. I find it very hard to believe that they understand something more about the game than the best players in the world.

I think this is more a case of Riot simply seeing a lot of ez being played in their data and thinking he must be fine.

TBH i think ez is still really strong, the problem is it takes more skills and more risk to reach the same effectiveness as other AD carries, like graves, and sivir.
liftlift > tsm
WhiteDog
Profile Blog Joined November 2010
France8650 Posts
January 31 2012 22:29 GMT
#3724
On February 01 2012 07:22 wei2coolman wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 01 2012 07:03 Two_DoWn wrote:
Simple reason I dont actually believe the "Ez is good in china na players are all just dumb" argument morello throws out is that Ez is a noob stomper. Chinese server is fairly new.

Not to mention all the top chinese players were fromer/current NA players. I find it very hard to believe that they understand something more about the game than the best players in the world.

I think this is more a case of Riot simply seeing a lot of ez being played in their data and thinking he must be fine.

TBH i think ez is still really strong, the problem is it takes more skills and more risk to reach the same effectiveness as other AD carries, like graves, and sivir.

If it were a question of skill, then one pro would have mastered ez. Ez just lack damage mid to late game compare to any other common ad carry I think... It's as simple as that.
"every time WhiteDog overuses the word "seriously" in a comment I can make an observation on his fragile emotional state." MoltkeWarding
Roffles *
Profile Blog Joined April 2007
Pitcairn19291 Posts
January 31 2012 22:34 GMT
#3725
On February 01 2012 07:07 Seuss wrote:
Isn't Shaco also huge in China? Or was that Korea?

Korean Shaco es very stronk.
God Bless
Promises
Profile Joined February 2004
Netherlands1821 Posts
January 31 2012 22:34 GMT
#3726
On February 01 2012 05:49 lurked wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 31 2012 17:44 gtrsrs wrote:
Don't even bother theorycrafting about the drummer I'll just let you know from my source that it's trundle


If that is true, instant-buy for me.

I've been waiting for a half-decent skin for trundle for quite a while... It would be more than time for them to release a new one!


Animal! Please let it be Animal!
I'm a man of my word, and that word is "unreliable".
Two_DoWn
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States13684 Posts
January 31 2012 22:34 GMT
#3727
Optimally played Ezreal is on the same level as any other optimally played carry.

Of course, optimally played Ezreal means no Triforce and no mana items- you hit every skillshot and calculate your mana perfectly so that you are able to get as much damage as possible out of your mana pool.

Which is, frankly, impossible. Not to mention optimal corki, which involves the same hypothetical mana mastery, is still better than optimal Ezreal.

But in a tournament game, relying on being better than your opponent is suicide, especially when 90% corki, sivir, cait, graves, or vayne is about 1000000000000000000000000000% better than 90% ezreal.
"What is the air speed velocity of an unladen courier?" "Dire or Radiant?"
Requizen
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States33802 Posts
January 31 2012 22:40 GMT
#3728
On February 01 2012 07:29 WhiteDog wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 01 2012 07:22 wei2coolman wrote:
On February 01 2012 07:03 Two_DoWn wrote:
Simple reason I dont actually believe the "Ez is good in china na players are all just dumb" argument morello throws out is that Ez is a noob stomper. Chinese server is fairly new.

Not to mention all the top chinese players were fromer/current NA players. I find it very hard to believe that they understand something more about the game than the best players in the world.

I think this is more a case of Riot simply seeing a lot of ez being played in their data and thinking he must be fine.

TBH i think ez is still really strong, the problem is it takes more skills and more risk to reach the same effectiveness as other AD carries, like graves, and sivir.

If it were a question of skill, then one pro would have mastered ez. Ez just lack damage mid to late game compare to any other common ad carry I think... It's as simple as that.

What are you talking about, he wrecks mid game. Him and Corki are the mid game beasts, when you have late game monsters like Vayne/Kog/Trist and early game winners like Cait.

There used to be more than a few good Ez players, but with the advent of champs like Vayne, Graves, and Kog, pro players aren't going to pick a good champ when they can pick a great one instead.

The argument is never that Ez is bad, just that there are better choices aside from him.
It's your boy Guzma!
wei2coolman
Profile Joined November 2010
United States60033 Posts
January 31 2012 22:46 GMT
#3729
On February 01 2012 07:40 Requizen wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 01 2012 07:29 WhiteDog wrote:
On February 01 2012 07:22 wei2coolman wrote:
On February 01 2012 07:03 Two_DoWn wrote:
Simple reason I dont actually believe the "Ez is good in china na players are all just dumb" argument morello throws out is that Ez is a noob stomper. Chinese server is fairly new.

Not to mention all the top chinese players were fromer/current NA players. I find it very hard to believe that they understand something more about the game than the best players in the world.

I think this is more a case of Riot simply seeing a lot of ez being played in their data and thinking he must be fine.

TBH i think ez is still really strong, the problem is it takes more skills and more risk to reach the same effectiveness as other AD carries, like graves, and sivir.

If it were a question of skill, then one pro would have mastered ez. Ez just lack damage mid to late game compare to any other common ad carry I think... It's as simple as that.

What are you talking about, he wrecks mid game. Him and Corki are the mid game beasts, when you have late game monsters like Vayne/Kog/Trist and early game winners like Cait.

There used to be more than a few good Ez players, but with the advent of champs like Vayne, Graves, and Kog, pro players aren't going to pick a good champ when they can pick a great one instead.

The argument is never that Ez is bad, just that there are better choices aside from him.

I think "easier" choice is a better use of word. It's just easier to right click to victory than it is to hit skill shots.
liftlift > tsm
Seuss
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States10536 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-31 23:06:59
January 31 2012 23:05 GMT
#3730
On February 01 2012 07:34 Two_DoWn wrote:
Optimally played Ezreal is on the same level as any other optimally played carry.

Of course, optimally played Ezreal means no Triforce and no mana items- you hit every skillshot and calculate your mana perfectly so that you are able to get as much damage as possible out of your mana pool.

Which is, frankly, impossible. Not to mention optimal corki, which involves the same hypothetical mana mastery, is still better than optimal Ezreal.

But in a tournament game, relying on being better than your opponent is suicide, especially when 90% corki, sivir, cait, graves, or vayne is about 1000000000000000000000000000% better than 90% ezreal.


I dislike this kind of talk when it isn't backed up by math and/or clear scenarios demonstrating the point. As far as I am aware no one, not on these forums or reddit or elsewhere, has actually sat down and methodically done the math on Ezreal (if someone has, awesome! That source should be included in this discussion).

Until said math is done such specific statements are essentially no more than unproven hypotheses. They may be founded in observations and could possibly be correct, but they have yet to been proven or corroborated. Worse, it's these sorts of statements which contribute to the substantial metagame/champion selection inertia we often note and bemoan, as they deter experimentation by asserting authority where there is none. We really should be careful to avoid making them for these reasons.

Generalizations are fine and it isn't wrong to steer inexperienced or competitive players away from Ezreal, but if we're going to start talking about "optimals" we need to avoid presuming we know more than we do.
"I am not able to carry all this people alone, for they are too heavy for me." -Moses (Numbers 11:14)
mr_tolkien
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
France8631 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-31 23:06:44
January 31 2012 23:06 GMT
#3731
Ezreal is kind of a hot topic atm. I don't really understand why >.> He is a ranged char with little AD scaling on his skills but decent steroid and... That's it.

He just doesn't fit in the «standard» metagame where one ranged char build AD items that scale very well together and stay in the back right clicking stuff.

He is very funny with a rageblade though, and top :D
The legend of Darien lives on
Shikyo
Profile Blog Joined June 2008
Finland33997 Posts
January 31 2012 23:14 GMT
#3732
im playing with shen and wtf I thought Q heals you if you lasthit with it but it doesnt?=
League of Legends EU West, Platinum III | Yousei Teikoku is the best thing that has ever happened to music.
Two_DoWn
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States13684 Posts
January 31 2012 23:14 GMT
#3733
On February 01 2012 08:05 Seuss wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 01 2012 07:34 Two_DoWn wrote:
Optimally played Ezreal is on the same level as any other optimally played carry.

Of course, optimally played Ezreal means no Triforce and no mana items- you hit every skillshot and calculate your mana perfectly so that you are able to get as much damage as possible out of your mana pool.

Which is, frankly, impossible. Not to mention optimal corki, which involves the same hypothetical mana mastery, is still better than optimal Ezreal.

But in a tournament game, relying on being better than your opponent is suicide, especially when 90% corki, sivir, cait, graves, or vayne is about 1000000000000000000000000000% better than 90% ezreal.


I dislike this kind of talk when it isn't backed up by math and/or clear scenarios demonstrating the point. As far as I am aware no one, not on these forums or reddit or elsewhere, has actually sat down and methodically done the math on Ezreal (if someone has, awesome! That source should be included in this discussion).

Until said math is done such specific statements are essentially no more than unproven hypotheses. They may be founded in observations and could possibly be correct, but they have yet to been proven or corroborated. Worse, it's these sorts of statements which contribute to the substantial metagame/champion selection inertia we often note and bemoan, as they deter experimentation by asserting authority where there is none. We really should be careful to avoid making them for these reasons.

Generalizations are fine and it isn't wrong to steer inexperienced or competitive players away from Ezreal, but if we're going to start talking about "optimals" we need to avoid presuming we know more than we do.

My point was more "it doesnt fucking matter if you try to argue a champ when played optimally just as good as another optimally played champ because it is impossible to actually play that out."

And I dont need mathcraft to actually come to that conclusion. It is physically impossible to play any character in any sort of optimal way. Instead, we are stuck with imperfect demonstrations. And my point was simply imperfect ezreal is inferior currently to imperfect *insert ranged ad here*
"What is the air speed velocity of an unladen courier?" "Dire or Radiant?"
Parnage
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
United States7414 Posts
January 31 2012 23:19 GMT
#3734
Wait a moment, don't we have people who post in these very threads who happen to play on the Chinese servers or at least familiar with what they do over thar in the land of Ezreal is king? Can someone who actually plays on the server he's referencing comment if possible?

I know it's not hard numbers and data but a well voiced and thought out opinion from someone who knows these things would be amazing as I don't think Ezreal is as bad as thought of but I do think he could stand to gain abit of power in an area or two.

-orb- Fan. Live the Nal_rA dream. || Yordles are cool.
Slayer91
Profile Joined February 2006
Ireland23335 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-31 23:24:29
January 31 2012 23:23 GMT
#3735
On February 01 2012 07:00 overt wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 01 2012 06:08 Slayer91 wrote:
On February 01 2012 03:59 Noocta wrote:
On February 01 2012 03:52 Shiv. wrote:
On February 01 2012 03:48 Noocta wrote:
On February 01 2012 03:24 Two_DoWn wrote:
Ez is also a really weak lane. Any pusher is gonna give him fits, as well as Cait (but cait does do that to every ad carry, so w/e)


Ezreal shit on Cait oO
Just play agressive, she don't even do half your damage after lvl 3 lol

If you have no clue what you are talking about, please refrain from talking at all.


Tell me what Cait can do if you jump on her agressively after she use her Q. Specialy since cait players usualy stay near the bottom bush becuase of her passive, so minions are less a problem.

But heh.. it can be. I usualy don't have a problem laning against cait as Ezreal. Always felt she's the easiest match up of ez. :/


Ez was always the classic "cait counter" from all top level players. You'll note he stopped being played when cait stopped being picked. I really hate people flaming someone over something that is highly debated as if it's general knowledge.


He wasn't a Cait counter. He can just farm in lane because of the range on his Q. With proper positioning the lane still favors Caitlyn but Ez was capable of farming against a Caitlyn while other champions such as Ashe, Corki, or Vayne had difficulty farming against an aggressive Caitlyn in lane.

Cait has a harder time zoning Ez than other ADs because of Q harass and the fact that Ez can still farm with Q. But Ezreal is not a counter to Caitlyn nor does he win the lane and he especially doesn't shit on her as Noocta said.

Caitlyn is really strong early so most ADs just had to survive the beginning of the game without being fucked over. Almost every AD can survive that lane if they have a good support player and then when the lane phase is over you have an AD carry that's much stronger than Caitlyn simply because of how bad Caitlyn scales.


What? You can farm with max range Q and then you pick your time to jump on caitlyn. You have insane steriods and way more damage with your Q and R and E base damage there's no possible way she can trade with that.

Also, TONS of people have done the math on triforce being a bad dps item. In fact, everyone KNOWS triforce is a bad dps item, at least past early game. (Sheen proc super good before crit comes into play) however, triforce provides utility like mana, movement speed, a slow, and hp that is hard to account for, and helps synergize with your jumps to clean up fights.
Offhand
Profile Joined June 2010
United States1869 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-31 23:29:54
January 31 2012 23:23 GMT
#3736
On February 01 2012 07:03 Two_DoWn wrote:
Simple reason I dont actually believe the "Ez is good in china na players are all just dumb" argument morello throws out is that Ez is a noob stomper. Chinese server is fairly new.


I'm sure the fact that he looks like an amalgamation of every anime protagonist ever doesn't hurt either.

Screw EZ being viable or not, he's held onto his 6.3k price tag for waaaaay too long. Longer than any other champ I believe, according to the Riot timeline. I've only ever played him during free week so I'm sure my tear of the goddess into standard AD items builds was suboptimal.
Requizen
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States33802 Posts
January 31 2012 23:24 GMT
#3737
I'm sure we'll see more once we see tourneys with Chinese players.

And it's not like Ez is never used by non-Chinese players. You'll occasionally see him in a tourney, and he's never a 0% win rate, he's just not insta-win like pre-nerf Graves was.

I don't mean to perpetuate the discussion, but when he does see play at the high level and he's not on the Eve tier of "fuck that this champ sucks", it's obvious that he's viable at the very least.
It's your boy Guzma!
rwrzr
Profile Joined February 2010
United States1980 Posts
January 31 2012 23:26 GMT
#3738
On February 01 2012 08:14 Shikyo wrote:
im playing with shen and wtf I thought Q heals you if you lasthit with it but it doesnt?=


LoL 1 - Shikyo 0
FADC
fantasticoranges
Profile Joined July 2011
1327 Posts
January 31 2012 23:27 GMT
#3739
On February 01 2012 08:14 Shikyo wrote:
im playing with shen and wtf I thought Q heals you if you lasthit with it but it doesnt?=


IIRC it gives em a debuff that when you attack them you start healing as well.
sob3k
Profile Blog Joined August 2009
United States7572 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-31 23:30:12
January 31 2012 23:27 GMT
#3740
I was looking today and am dissapointed because there are only 4 really viable champs for a "Spin to Win" team:

Kat
Trynd
Garen
Wukong

Lame. We need spinning AD carry

Perhaps you could run xin or jax but their spinningness in not nearly as good. Maybe Rammus, he spins on a different axis so that might be cool.

EDIT: renekton spins a bit
In Hungry Hungry Hippos there are no such constraints—one can constantly attempt to collect marbles with one’s hippo, limited only by one’s hippo-levering capabilities.
Prev 1 185 186 187 188 189 193 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
All-Star Invitational
03:00
Day 1
sOs vs ScarlettLIVE!
Classic vs Clem
Reynor vs Maru
WardiTV1205
PiGStarcraft516
IndyStarCraft 207
BRAT_OK 139
CranKy Ducklings89
3DClanTV 78
EnkiAlexander 75
davetesta21
IntoTheiNu 15
LiquipediaDiscussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
PiGStarcraft516
IndyStarCraft 207
BRAT_OK 139
Livibee 65
UpATreeSC 56
StarCraft: Brood War
Nal_rA 192
ZergMaN 150
910 116
ToSsGirL 103
Shuttle 99
JulyZerg 90
soO 46
GoRush 41
NotJumperer 13
Dota 2
NeuroSwarm120
LuMiX1
League of Legends
JimRising 809
C9.Mang0678
Counter-Strike
Foxcn206
Other Games
summit1g7642
RuFF_SC2118
minikerr44
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick2315
StarCraft: Brood War
UltimateBattle 84
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Migwel
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• sooper7s
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
StarCraft: Brood War
• RayReign 45
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
League of Legends
• Scarra2210
• Lourlo1097
• Stunt504
Upcoming Events
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
5h 4m
AI Arena Tournament
13h 4m
BSL 21
13h 4m
Mihu vs eOnzErG
Dewalt vs Sziky
Bonyth vs DuGu
XuanXuan vs eOnzErG
Dewalt vs eOnzErG
All-Star Invitational
19h 19m
MMA vs DongRaeGu
Rogue vs Oliveira
Sparkling Tuna Cup
1d 3h
OSC
1d 5h
BSL 21
1d 13h
Bonyth vs Sziky
Mihu vs QiaoGege
Sziky vs XuanXuan
eOnzErG vs QiaoGege
Mihu vs DuGu
Dewalt vs Bonyth
Replay Cast
2 days
Wardi Open
2 days
Monday Night Weeklies
2 days
[ Show More ]
The PondCast
4 days
Replay Cast
5 days
Big Brain Bouts
6 days
Serral vs TBD
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Escore Tournament S1: W4
Big Gabe Cup #3
NA Kuram Kup

Ongoing

C-Race Season 1
IPSL Winter 2025-26
BSL 21 Non-Korean Championship
CSL 2025 WINTER (S19)
KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
OSC Championship Season 13
SC2 All-Star Inv. 2025
Underdog Cup #3
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
eXTREMESLAND 2025
SL Budapest Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 8
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S1: W5
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
HSC XXVIII
Rongyi Cup S3
Nations Cup 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League Season 23
ESL Pro League Season 23
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.