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Big vs Small Gov't [Derailed SurGen thread] - Page 12

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TanGeng
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
Sanya12364 Posts
July 16 2009 16:39 GMT
#221
On July 17 2009 01:30 zeppelin wrote:
Also, I really wish you had read the other posts. Your tax dollars are already paying for uninsured people to get healthcare through the ER. You would actually be spending fewer tax dollars if they got preventative medicine because it would greatly lower the risk of catastrophic illness.


This is not true. Very little tax dollars go into paying for ER access by the uninsured. Instead the hospitals and doctors take the hit if the uninsured is unable to pay. In the end, they charge a higher rate for those with insurance to cover the losses. The government's only involvement is mandating that ERs must accept all patients regardless of insurance or ability to pay.
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zeppelin
Profile Joined December 2007
United States565 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-07-16 16:49:23
July 16 2009 16:43 GMT
#222
On July 17 2009 01:39 TanGeng wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 01:30 zeppelin wrote:
Also, I really wish you had read the other posts. Your tax dollars are already paying for uninsured people to get healthcare through the ER. You would actually be spending fewer tax dollars if they got preventative medicine because it would greatly lower the risk of catastrophic illness.


This is not true. Very little tax dollars go into paying for ER access by the uninsured. Instead the hospitals and doctors take the hit if the uninsured is unable to pay. In the end, they charge a higher rate for those with insurance to cover the losses. The government's only involvement is mandating that ERs must accept all patients regardless of insurance or ability to pay.


The effect that people who have insurance are already subsidizing those that don't is virtually identical. In fact, the fact that the costs are spread around to people with insurance instead of everyone just supports my argument further.

If I'm already paying for uninsured people to get health coverage, I would rather give them preventative care which is proven to be far, far cheaper.
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-07-16 18:14:31
July 16 2009 18:13 GMT
#223
Caller's response, Part Deux:
s_side
Show nested quote +

What it really boils down to though, is that their will always be "rationing" in health care. It just depends on how you want to ration. In my opinion, it makes more sense to use a regulated free market system in which more productive members of society receive better care. It sounds callous and Darwinian, but compared to the arbitrary and, let's face it, ineffective yoke of a single payer system, it seems the lesser of two evils.


Evidence that a single payer system is ineffective?

And because I feel like putting the nails in the coffin on this issue, here is an interview with Wendell Potter who used to work as the head of corporate communications at CIGNA.

Show nested quote +
From the interview:
BILL MOYERS: Why is public insurance, a public option, so fiercely opposed by the industry?

WENDELL POTTER: The industry doesn't want to have any competitor. In fact, over the course of the last few years, has been shrinking the number of competitors through a lot of acquisitions and mergers. So first of all, they don't want any more competition period. They certainly don't want it from a government plan that might be operating more efficiently than they are, that they operate. The Medicare program that we have here is a government-run program that has administrative expenses that are like three percent or so.

BILL MOYERS: Compared to the industry's--

WENDELL POTTER: They spend about 20 cents of every premium dollar on overhead, which is administrative expense or profit. So they don't want to compete against a more efficient competitor.

BILL MOYERS: You told Congress that the industry has hijacked our health care system and turned it into a giant ATM for Wall Street. You said, "I saw how they confuse their customers and dump the sick, all so they can satisfy their Wall Street investors." How do they satisfy their Wall Street investors?

WENDELL POTTER: Well, there's a measure of profitability that investors look to, and it's called a medical loss ratio. And it's unique to the health insurance industry. And by medical loss ratio, I mean that it's a measure that tells investors or anyone else how much of a premium dollar is used by the insurance company to actually pay medical claims. And that has been shrinking, over the years, since the industry's been dominated by, or become dominated by for-profit insurance companies. Back in the early '90s, or back during the time that the Clinton plan was being debated, 95 cents out of every dollar was sent, you know, on average was used by the insurance companies to pay claims. Last year, it was down to just slightly above 80 percent.

So, investors want that to keep shrinking. And if they see that an insurance company has not done what they think meets their expectations with the medical loss ratio, they'll punish them. Investors will start leaving in droves.

I've seen a company stock price fall 20 percent in a single day, when it did not meet Wall Street's expectations with this medical loss ratio.

For example, if one company's medical loss ratio was 77.9 percent, for example, in one quarter, and the next quarter, it was 78.2 percent. It seems like a small movement. But investors will think that's ridiculous. And it's horrible.

BILL MOYERS: That they're spending more money for medical claims.

WENDELL POTTER: Yeah.

BILL MOYERS: And less money on profits?

WENDELL POTTER: Exactly. And they think that this company has not done a good job of managing medical expenses. It has not denied enough claims. It has not kicked enough people off the rolls. And that's what-- that is what happens, what these companies do, to make sure that they satisfy Wall Street's expectations with the medical loss ratio.


While this is correct, I fail to understand how this situation is free market. In fact, this is the very antithesis of free market health care. They are eliminating competition through force. This is oligopoly, which is NOT free-market. Get that into your head-your view of "free market capitalism" is about as distorted as the Chinese view of communism. Seriously, you confuse corporatism with capitalism. Capitalism thrives on competition. Corporatism crushes it through being big.

Looking at data for personal bankruptcies in the US we see that medical expenses contribute to about half of all bankruptcies occurring in the US. What's most striking about the data--and confirms what Wendell Potter was saying--is that the likelihood of bankruptcy occurring is not mitigated by having insurance!

Aside from my inner statistician screaming at how poorly statistical and biased the survey was run (as one can see in the description of the survey, where response bias is completely unaccounted for and the offering of 50$ further encourages response bias) one must note that your claim that healthcare costs, regardless of insurance, caused bankruptcy. So how does a single-payer plan prevent this? IT DOESN'T. These special treatments that negated insurance are likely to also not be covered under a universal healthcare plan. If anything, this doesn't lower healthcare costs for the uninsured and for procedures that aren't covered. The problem and the solution have been mixed.

But don't worry folks. The free market is here to save the day and cover all your medical needs with medical credit cards. I can't possibly see how this could go wrong...


What did I say about your perception of the free market? Please read any classical liberal thinker, or even a microeconomics text. That being said, I hate credit cards with a passion and think this is a terrible idea. But comparing medical credit cards to a mortgage crisis caused by stupid Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bureaucrats that thought they were indestructible is a bit unfair, wouldn't you say?
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Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
July 16 2009 18:18 GMT
#224
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote:
The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.

Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??

You have got to be kidding me here.
People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.
People need water, but there sure is a fucking curve for water. I bet people would use less water if they jacked up the price.

Let me put it this way.
I get a checkup every year. My demand is constant, and its clearly considered healthcare.
What if I get a checkup every month? Demand increases for me.
Normally, price controls how often I go get a checkup.
If price no longer matters, why shouldn't I get a checkup as often as I can? I'm not really paying for it per se.

This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
Koof
Profile Joined June 2008
United States66 Posts
July 16 2009 18:25 GMT
#225
On July 17 2009 03:18 Caller wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote:
The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.

Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??

You have got to be kidding me here.
People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.

This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while

it is very different
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
July 16 2009 18:31 GMT
#226
On July 17 2009 03:25 Koof wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 03:18 Caller wrote:
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote:
The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.

Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??

You have got to be kidding me here.
People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.

This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while

it is very different

When do you buy groceries? During a sale or when you're all out of everything?
When would you rather go to the doctor? For a checkup to look for potential future problems or when you need to be resuscitated?

When do you think it's going to be more expensive for you?
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
Koof
Profile Joined June 2008
United States66 Posts
July 16 2009 18:44 GMT
#227
On July 17 2009 03:31 Caller wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 03:25 Koof wrote:
On July 17 2009 03:18 Caller wrote:
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote:
The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.

Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??

You have got to be kidding me here.
People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.

This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while

it is very different

When do you buy groceries? During a sale or when you're all out of everything?
When would you rather go to the doctor? For a checkup to look for potential future problems or when you need to be resuscitated?

When do you think it's going to be more expensive for you?
food is a constant, healthcare isn't. you can get sick or have a random case of trauma with all of the prevention-based-care in the world.
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
July 16 2009 18:45 GMT
#228
On July 17 2009 03:44 Koof wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 03:31 Caller wrote:
On July 17 2009 03:25 Koof wrote:
On July 17 2009 03:18 Caller wrote:
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote:
The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.

Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??

You have got to be kidding me here.
People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.

This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while

it is very different

When do you buy groceries? During a sale or when you're all out of everything?
When would you rather go to the doctor? For a checkup to look for potential future problems or when you need to be resuscitated?

When do you think it's going to be more expensive for you?
food is a constant, healthcare isn't. you can get sick or have a random case of trauma with all of the prevention-based-care in the world.

You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.

Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
Koof
Profile Joined June 2008
United States66 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-07-16 19:00:27
July 16 2009 18:55 GMT
#229
On July 17 2009 03:45 Caller wrote:

You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.

Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
it costs less than $5 a day to feed a person but more than $1000 on a medical bill just to put them in an ambulance.

the two things are simply just not comparable and you really shouldn't compare them.
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
July 16 2009 19:12 GMT
#230
On July 17 2009 03:55 Koof wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 03:45 Caller wrote:

You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.

Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
it costs less than $5 a day to feed a person but more than $1000 on a medical bill just to put them in an ambulance.

the two things are simply just not comparable and you really shouldn't compare them.

A) They are comparable. Stop trying to find excuses to compare them. Hell, I'll even compare your metaphor for a third time.

There are about 75,000 people in my town. My town's Emergency Room has about 300 patients a day, plus another 75 or so that are walk-ins that get hospitalized. (I work in it so I would know).
Cost to feed everybody in my town per day: 375,000$. Average daily cost of ambulatory expenses: 375,000$. Those seem quite comparable to me. You've failed three times now to explain why food and medical expenses are so different from an economical point of view.

B) Has it occurred to you why its so cheap to feed a person and why medical bills are so expensive?
I actually wrote this up with Mystlord earlier in the thread and nobody has addressed that. More importantly, none of those things has anything to do with giving everybody insurance, and in fact some of the problems would be further exacerbated by giving everybody insurance.

C)Like it or not, everything runs according to a given set of rules. You may be "human" and "unique" or whatever BS they're feeding you these days, but your body still runs according to a combination of 30 amino acids and also obeys laws of physics. Likewise, even though you may be special, everything you buy as a whole is mathematically related especially en masse.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
Last Romantic
Profile Blog Joined June 2006
United States20661 Posts
July 16 2009 20:07 GMT
#231
On July 17 2009 03:55 Koof wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 03:45 Caller wrote:

You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.

Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
it costs less than $5 a day to feed a person but more than $1000 on a medical bill just to put them in an ambulance.

the two things are simply just not comparable and you really shouldn't compare them.


When a D player plays StarCraft he has maybe 100 apm. Jaedong has 400+. However, there is still a common thread of 'playing the RTS StarCraft:Brood War'.

Similarly, food and medical expenses may be radically different in terms of monetary cost, but that does not invalidate their shared quality of 'social cost'. They are indeed comparable, however different they may seem.
ㅋㄲㅈㅁ
TanGeng
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
Sanya12364 Posts
July 16 2009 21:17 GMT
#232
On July 17 2009 03:44 Koof wrote:
food is a constant, healthcare isn't. you can get sick or have a random case of trauma with all of the prevention-based-care in the world.


Most of what makes up health care is constant. Daily preventative care or drug cabinet type goods makes up a large part of what any single person is likely to spend. Annual checkups and similar doctor visits are likewise predictable. Long-term treatment of certain diseases are all predictable costs. There is little or no risk associated with consuming or providing such service. In a free-market, providing such services is similar to providing food (but there is no free market).

Emergency care such as trauma-treatment, ICU use, emergency surgical services, etc. are risk-based services. These are somewhat unforeseeable.
It is only somewhat because people who engage in risky behavior like parachuting or driving a car far above the speed limit or enjoy riding sporty motor cycles face far higher risks of visiting a trauma center. Likewise older people are more likely to face heart attacks or suffer strokes. Other unhealthy behaviors like eating unhealthy foods, a sedentary lifestyle, or smoking can elevate risks of needing emergency care. The gender of a person also limits what kind of disastrous diseases might befall said person.

Both the predictable and the unpredictable health care services are required by law to have certain coverage rates by health insurance. Furthermore, health insurance companies are required by law to provide the same rates to everyone in the same insurance group regardless of individual risk profiles. Thanks to government regulation, all essential health care services are treated as uniform-risk-based services, when it is really a combination of ordinary consumer services and non-uniform-risk-based services. Government regulation has always been trying to force a square peg into a round hole.

I think the solution is simply less insurance, less regulations.
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Last Romantic
Profile Blog Joined June 2006
United States20661 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-07-16 21:40:20
July 16 2009 21:36 GMT
#233
"I used to think. Now, I just read The Economist."
-Larry Ellison

http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14031450 Excellent article regarding the current House proposal [and general US healthcare reform] from this week's Economist.

To be fair: "The Economist is like that exotic coffee that comes from beans that have been eaten and shat out undigested by an Indonesian civet cat."
-Vanity Fair
ㅋㄲㅈㅁ
psion0011
Profile Joined December 2008
Canada720 Posts
July 16 2009 21:36 GMT
#234
Your post reminded me how a fat tax would solve all funding problems and improve a nation's overall health incredibly fast.
Ecael
Profile Joined February 2008
United States6703 Posts
July 16 2009 21:45 GMT
#235
If you feel like to talk about random taxes, I can try to dig back for a paper which involved a height tax...
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
July 17 2009 00:16 GMT
#236
On July 17 2009 06:36 psion0011 wrote:
Your post reminded me how a fat tax would solve all funding problems and improve a nation's overall health incredibly fast.

actually, it would not be effective at all.

Currently, the main issue with fat is that its deemed socially unattractive and there is very strong social pressure against it. Thus, people have an incentive to lose weight.

By implementing a fat tax, one essentially legitimizes fat like cigarettes. Essentially, it's like "Oh, I can just pay a tax and thus its ok for me to be fat." So sure, you get some money, but it doesn't improve health-in fact, it would discourage health, and also reduce demand in the health and gym industries.

Don't believe me? Freakonomics has a similar actual study, where economists tried to penalize parents whom were late to pick up their kids. By adding a fee, however, more parents came later to get their kids-the replacement of the huge social pressure with a moderate fiscal pressure essentially legitimized their bad behavior.
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Trezeguet
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
United States2656 Posts
July 17 2009 00:29 GMT
#237
On July 14 2009 07:39 broz0rs wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 14 2009 07:17 Last Romantic wrote:

And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?


I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.

The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.

Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.

There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.

I agree with you that she can still be a spokeswoman against obesity, but the whole hypocritical nature of it will get to plenty of people, especially those that already have other beefs with her.
KissBlade
Profile Blog Joined October 2004
United States5718 Posts
July 17 2009 00:43 GMT
#238
On July 17 2009 09:29 Trezeguet23 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 14 2009 07:39 broz0rs wrote:
On July 14 2009 07:17 Last Romantic wrote:

And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?


I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.

The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.

Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.

There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.

I agree with you that she can still be a spokeswoman against obesity, but the whole hypocritical nature of it will get to plenty of people, especially those that already have other beefs with her.



This is probably awful of me but I started laughing when I read "have beef with her" considering her already garguantuan nature.
Trezeguet
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
United States2656 Posts
July 17 2009 00:47 GMT
#239
On July 17 2009 09:43 KissBlade wrote:
Show nested quote +
On July 17 2009 09:29 Trezeguet23 wrote:
On July 14 2009 07:39 broz0rs wrote:
On July 14 2009 07:17 Last Romantic wrote:

And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?


I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.

The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.

Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.

There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.

I agree with you that she can still be a spokeswoman against obesity, but the whole hypocritical nature of it will get to plenty of people, especially those that already have other beefs with her.



This is probably awful of me but I started laughing when I read "have beef with her" considering her already garguantuan nature.

It probably wasn't awful till you called her garguantuan. *snicker*
Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
July 17 2009 01:02 GMT
#240
While I'm at it, I'll also address Syntax's previous posts that I haven't already addressed, whether I agree or disagree.
On July 16 2009 01:32 Syntax Lost wrote:

Show nested quote +
Foucault wrote:
At the same time I can see the obvious positives with universal healthcare, BUT the big question that many people don't seem to understand is whether or not the government should provide healthcare. Why should that be the government’s responsibility? Do we want to live in a society where our government takes care of us like children? No thanks.


This is a common argumentative approach of opponents of government: make some allusions to whatever part of the government they're criticising as being the "nanny state" and then concluding that it is therefore bad without actually making any objective appraisal of the system. This is essentially just an ad hominem fallacy against government. It also displays massive ignorance as anybody who has real experience with government run healthcare will point out that it doesn't even remotely resemble treating people like children (at least no more so than any insurance company). As I will show further in this post (and what has been posted before in an article given by ghrur), the reality is that governments do provide vastly more efficient and effective healthcare than any private system and that most people stand to benefit immensely from such a system.

While the nanny state metaphor is overused, the reality is that the "private system" that you interpret to be free-market is infested by government intrusions at every level, most of which cause terrible, terrible, damage.

I love the way Aegraen responds to academic publications citing figures by decrying them as "misleading crap" without ever actually addressing the facts presented in the publication. This is a well known and commonly used logical fallacy called poisoning the well. You'll see this a lot from idiots decrying government healthcare programmes when confronted with actual facts and figures since they can't actually make a an honest rebuttal to the evidence that's presented to them.

Lol Aegraen makes me laugh also.

This is another common tactic of opponents of government run healthcare when they're confronted with the fact that the US system is vastly more expensive than healthcare in other countries (for generally far worse outcomes). They try to portray their system as a combination of government and private run systems and it's the fault of the government that healthcare is so expensive, not the poor innocent private insurers, pharmaceutical companies, etc. They use this as a springboard to go back to attacking government programmes and as usual, provide no real evidence to support their position.


Okay, evidence. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Maintenance_Organization_Act_of_1973

The Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-222), also known as the HMO Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. § 300e, is a law passed by the Congress of the United States that resulted from discussions Paul Ellwood had with what is today the Department of Health and Human Services. It provided grants and loans to provide, start, or expand a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO); removed certain state restrictions for federally qualified HMOs; and required employers with 25 or more employees to offer federally certified HMO options alongside traditional indemnity insurance upon request (the "dual choice provision"). HMOs were required to meet three basic requirements. These were to offer a specified list of benefits to all members, charge all members the same monthly premium, and be structured as a nonprofit organization.

Hello, government subsidies for organizations that initially were nonprofit but then were turned into a profit-machine by lobbyists. If this isn't the government's fault, I dunno what you think is.


Looking at the actual overhead costs between Canada and the US found here. we can see that the US incurs three times the overhead costs of Canada per capita. Examining the reasons for this, we find...

Show nested quote +
The New England Journal of Medicine wrote:
A system with multiple insurers is also intrinsically costlier than a single-payer system. For insurers it means multiple duplicative claims-processing facilities and smaller insured groups, both of which increase overhead. Fragmentation also raises costs for providers who must deal with multiple insurance products — at least 755 in Seattle alone — forcing them to determine applicants’ eligibility and to keep track of the various copayments, referral networks, and approval requirements. Canadian physicians send virtually all bills to a single insurer. A multiplicity of insurers also precludes paying hospitals a lump-sum, global budget. Under a global-budget system, hospitals and government authorities negotiate an annual budget based on past budgets, clinical performance, and projected changes in services and input costs. Hospitals receive periodic lump-sum payments (e.g. 1/12 of the annual amount each month).

The existence of global budgets in Canada has eliminated most billing and minimized internal cost accounting, since charges do not need to be attributed to individual patients and insurers. Yet fragmentation itself cannot explain the upswing in administrative costs in the United States since 1969, when costs resembled those in Canada. This growth coincided with the expansion of managed care and market-based competition, which fostered the adoption of complex accounting and auditing practices long standard in the business world.


It's also good that you mention SCHIP because the programme represents a reduction in healthcare costs in the system.

Show nested quote +
The article wrote:
People who disenroll from Medicaid or SCHIP programs as a result of programmatic changes are not likely to replace public program insurance with private commercial insurance, because it is unlikely that people who live near the poverty level will be able to afford the premiums that are associated with private commercial health insurance.

[...]

Most states make programmatic changes in their Medicaid/SCHIP programs in an effort to decrease their costs for these programs. However, this study demonstrates that programmatic changes that result in disenrollment actually increase the total health care costs for the community. Most of the health care costs for the uninsured are paid by federal and state governments through Medicare and Medicaid in the form of disproportionate share hospital adjustments and indirect medical education payments in addition to other federal programs, such as funding for community health centers and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Indeed, federal and state funds have been estimated to cover 87% of the total costs of uncompensated care.11 Potential savings from programmatic changes in Medicaid/SCHIP also are offset by increased Medicaid medically needy spending, increased tax subsidies to private insurance, and increased costs that are associated with uncompensated care.2 In a previous analysis of Medicaid disenrollment in an agricultural community, we concluded that 10% disenrollment would increase the number of uninsured children by 21% and increase the community’s health care costs as a result of a shift in sites of care from less expensive ambulatory office sites to more expensive [emergency department]s and increased hospitalizations.


While this all appears good and nice from a very frontal point of view, I would like to point out the economist Bastiat, whom was noted for his theories on "Things that are not seen."
In the economic sphere an act, a habit, an institution, a law produces not only one effect, but a series of effects. Of these effects, the first alone is immediate; it appears simultaneously with its cause; it is seen. The other effects emerge only subsequently; they are not seen; we are fortunate if we foresee them.


The New England Medical Journal and the American Academy of Pediatrics are not economics journals-they are scientific and medical in nature. Thus, costs that appear to have been cut in the medical arena actually insert themselves in other places that are not seen.

Show nested quote +
Aegraen continues
Secondly, the average American is among the top .05% wealthiest people in the world, so of course it's going to be 'expensive' in comparison to outside the US.


Bwahahahaha! Are you honestly suggesting that the average American is enormously wealthy compared to the average Canadian? According to the World Health Organisation, the US spent 15.3% of its GDP on healthcare in 2006. Canada only spent 10.0%. So as can be seen when taking relative GDP into account, the US system isn't just more expensive, it's massively more expensive.

So um, is it just me, or maybe the reason is because Canada has less doctors that are paid less? And mayber there's a reason why the former is the case? http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/33/38979719.pdf

Show nested quote +
You want to know how you cut down costs? You remove government impediment in the market. Quite frankly, I can't remember a time when government intervention into a market didn't result in disaster.


Probably because you have the long-term memory rivalling that of an amoeba, but I digress...

This is another common tactic of opponents of government run or regulated healthcare. Pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist outside of the US or try to pretend that the problems faced by these countries are far worse than what they realistically are. If you compare actual health metrics between nations, we see that countries with strong government run or regulated system significantly outperform the US. Take life expectancy or infant mortality statistics from the CIA World Factbook. The US rates 50th and 45th in the world respectively in these statistics. Seriously? Resulting in disaster?

The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse. Secondly, an example of disaster is the US involvement in corn vs. sugar. To protect the corn farmers, the US imposed mass tariffs on sugar. The result? Americans are indoctrinated in a high fructose corn diet that has led to high rates of fat and diabetes-which coincidentally impacts life expectancy and infant mortality.

Show nested quote +
Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.


I'm sure the countless Americans that see the word "DENIED" printed in nice friendly big red letters on their medical insurance claim forms share your feelings on US healthcare. But of course, they don't represent "most Americans", especially in your small world not having to deal with any major medical problems. It's easy to make problems disappear if you're willing to ignore statistics and generally don't pay much attention to the problem.

And lol at the retarded video. But it does illustrate a common tactic of those that try to denounce the Canadian healthcare system and government run healthcare in general: pretend the issue is much worse that what it realistically is, and not compare it to what would happen in the US.

In the video itself, they make a big issue of waits for trivial issues when (and they actually show this on the video) Canada uses triage and prioritises people on the basis of medical necessity. Given that the guy claimed he hurt his wrist but didn't seem so concerned to wait it out and actually get it checked out, I would venture a guess that his condition was not that critical (if he wasn't just faking). If he had honestly thought he had broken his wrist, do you seriously think he would have left? But even if we consider the wait times this moron harps on about, we have to realise that the US spends significatly more money on healthcare and removes 1/6 of its population as uninsured and countless other "denied" claims from the queues. If Canada were to implement policies to achieve such effect, I'm sure its healthcare system would resemble a fucking five-star hotel. Similar thing goes for a blood test. I’ve never heard of someone in urgent need of a cholesterol test that was already experiencing heart problems. Again, this is a common approach from those that argue that universal healthcare is a bad thing. It makes you wonder how long the guy would have to wait if he needed to get his wrist checked or his blood tested and was one of the unfortunate many that don't have health insurance. Want to take a guess how long he's going to wait in the US?

People that don't have health insurance pay much higher prices, not wait longer. In some cases, they refuse care because of these prices. The reason that's the case is because of America's fascination and connection that insurance = healthcare. Rather than fret about the uninsured, we should be asking why people need to be insured in the first place.

They also try the dishonest tactic of trying to find people in the street who have had bad experiences with heathcare in Canada, which I'm sure, never happens in the US. This is why statistics are important when trying to measure the actual quality of care rather than picking and choosing anecdotes. The presenter claims that there millions of horror stories, but never relies on proper statistics because the statistics tell a different story.

Funny because that's the same tactic that people use to support universal health care.

They dishonestly represent healthcare spending as a function of taxation rather than look at actual statistics on healthcare expenditures which I gave earlier, provided by WHO. These statistics are readily available and not too difficult to find (at least no more than statistics on taxation) for Quebec Canada so it's clear he's just being dishonest to distort the issue. (Oh, and he's fucking lying about the rates of taxation in Quebec but I guess he didn't think anybody would check that.)

So I don't suppose it would hurt to say, look and see that public health care is funded by either taxes or borrowing. Sure you can say that people pay premiums, but can one honestly say that those will cover everything and be cheaper than a private group? Also, taxwise, for married couples with two children, Americans pay about 11% vs. 21% for Canadians, and for unmarried couples, its 29 to 31%. There is a tax difference that's quite sizable there.

Oh, and they outright lie about privitisation of healthcare in Canada. There are private clinic in Canada but most of them are just sub-contractors to the government, i.e. you go to one, but the government is still picking up the tab. So yeah, real US style privitisation going on there...

Agreed, lol.

In short, these guys are idiots and dishonest shits... Much like Aegraen, actually... But the saddest part is that Aegraen honestly believes that this video actually presents greater academic value than a peer-reviewed paper published by a university. Seriously, according to Aegraen, this video which contains the wonderful claim "Math is for suckers," after performing some oh-so-complicated multiplication (at around the 18 minute make) should honestly been taken more seriously than a university publication. Well, now we at least understand how the presenter has formed his opinion; his IQ is actually less than his shoe size.

Ouch. That's some serious libel there.


Show nested quote +
gchan wrote:
For costs, Europeans always tout that it's a feasible model, etc etc etc. Problem is we are picking up YOUR tab of the health costs. Your governments negotiate in bulk with insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, biotech companies to get below market rates which make it affordable over there. Where do you think these companies make up the lost revenue from EU markets? We pay for it. It's one of the primary reasons why our coverage is so much more expensive than you. If you don't believe me, take a look at the financials of the largest transnational pharmaceutical companies and biotech companies in the world. They all have a disclosure separating out US/international revenues and costs, and the US pays 3-10 times more than the rest of the world combined. This is particularly disturbing considering that almost all the technology is produced in the US and Singapore, which should mean we pay less than everybody else (logistically).


Nonsense! Why the hell would American companies even operate in Europe if they had to do so at a loss? And what the fuck do American health insurance companies have to do with European healthcare? Do you even understand the concept behind a single-payer system?

But it's a good thing you bring this up, let's take a look at how pharmaceutical companies spend their money, shall we?

Show nested quote +
The Public Library of Science wrote:
From this new estimate, it appears that pharmaceutical companies spend almost twice as much on promotion as they do on R&D. These numbers clearly show how promotion predominates over R&D in the pharmaceutical industry, contrary to the industry's claim.


According to the estimates given in the article, big pharma spend $57.5 million on marketing compared to $31.5 million on R&D. You know those Paxil and Viagra commercials you see on TV? That's your healthcare expenditures hard at work. And this ignores the issue of lifestyle and me-too drugs developed by these pharmaceuticals which also represent considerable waste in the system.

And while it is true that the US manufactures more medical equipment and drugs than other countries, this is more of a function of its size than any inherent efficiency in the system. And don't forget my earlier point about higher overhead costs in the US as compared to Canada. Fact is, the reasons why your medical costs are so high is that your system is massively inefficient and these companies are gouging you in their pricing.

So maybe it has nothing to do with the fact that this particular government report from the CBO says that the biggest pharmaceutical companies spend 40$ billion US in 2004, suggesting that your figures are completely wrong. And although the fact that they spend more on marketing is true, not only do they spend more than the government does, but other industries do as well. Are you saying that we should just stop marketing for all firms? Or is healthcare an exception?

Show nested quote +
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research.


Yes... Like in Japan (Warning: video) where they have heavy regulation of their health care to force costs down. How do the companies adapt and avoid? They find ways to make their equipment more effecient and cost-effective. Guess what? Even with heavy regulation, providers of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals are still profitable. They're just not obscenely profitable.

Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?

everything else has been addressed in other posts.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
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