So Obama's selected Dr. Regina Benjamin to be America's Doctor. She's done admirable work for the poor, and her efforts post-Katrina are commendable, but the S.G. is as much a figurehead as an actual health policy pusher.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
this is the change that was voted for. better than the evil white man. I think that it is an interesting change to let other people handle business in the government. At the same time- obama is a chain smoker and you don't hear anything about that on the news and he is the figurehead of america lol. so really just because she is overweight i really don't think that it is a big deal.
He picked her because she is Pro-Obamacare. While she has done fine work, she obviously hasn't spent much time in Canada or Britain. (But that is for another topic)
On July 14 2009 07:24 Caller wrote: i think the idea of a surgeon general is stupid.
politics is like mercury. It's lethal by itself, and mixing it with other things doesn't make it more palatable.
Ha! Funny and so true, and yet people are so gullible time after time they seem to think Government is this omniscient force that cures all ills, when in fact its the direct cause of those ills.
How people expect the Government to provide satisfactory healthcare, but yet they can't even manage one financial institution, mail service, or their own budget. Silly times we are living in.
On July 14 2009 07:26 Misrah wrote: wait so- government funded heath care is bad thing?
why?
Very. Anyways, this isn't the topic for such a discussion.
but why? is it the fact that the governemnt can do nothing right? or that it will cost us more? or the fact that medical visits will take longer, and now performing obscure or expernsive proceadures will not happen? or that the hospitals will simply try and treat, not prevent?
basically im just agreeing with you- i have never seen some one on TL that actually things that everything obama does is godlike lol
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.
The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.
Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.
There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.
The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.
Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.
There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.
And exactly how much does a Surgeon General actually contribute? What makes a great one, and a bad one?
One bureaucrat is like any other, a pox on us all.
Is anyone else tired of all the 'czars' and bureaucrats that are unelected that soak up our money and show nothing but waste? Can we unite and get rid of the IRS, EPA, Department of ______ Fill in the Blank, etc.
A wise and frugal government is a good government. Oh, where have I heard that one before..
hmm if we could rid ourselves of all government run programs life would be so much better. it has been shown time and time again that private enterprise can run things better than the government. Why does america want a social health care program so badly? there is simply no merit to it.
On July 14 2009 07:43 Aegraen wrote: Is anyone else tired of all the 'czars' and bureaucrats that are unelected that soak up our money and show nothing but waste? Can we unite and get rid of the IRS, EPA, Department of ______ Fill in the Blank, etc.
lol. let's get rid of the department of defence. and kill the irc cuz forget taxes, the government doesn't need citizens' moneys to fund the nation. they can just keep printing new ones.
Obama will continue to pick blacks, women, and any other minorities and put them in important jobs during his administration. I'm really surprised he hasn't pick a gay environment advisor or something like that yet.
Not sure if it's really good or bad, but that's the "change".
In the end it all comes down to the fact that politicians can do much less for a country than most people think. Maybe I'm getting "self-important" here because I work in an financial investment fund, but I could go as far as saying the CEO of a really big fund like Blackstone or Goldman Sachs can make decisions that have far greater direct impact on the situation of a country than a president.
Presidents have a strict guideline to follow - finance CEO's can and WILL go apeshit when they decide they have a good idea to make money. (Hi there international financial crisis!)
On July 14 2009 07:43 Aegraen wrote: Is anyone else tired of all the 'czars' and bureaucrats that are unelected that soak up our money and show nothing but waste? Can we unite and get rid of the IRS, EPA, Department of ______ Fill in the Blank, etc.
lol. let's get rid of the department of defence. and kill the irc cuz forget taxes, the government doesn't need citizens' moneys to fund the nation. they can just keep printing new ones.
DoD is a Constitutionally authorized legitimate function of the US Government.
Heard of the Fair Tax? There is absolutely no need for the IRS and its 75,000 pages of idiocrocy.
How does not having a Surgeon General improve the situation, then? While I am one for small government and against the ideas that Obama are pursuing with healthcare, I really don't see the point of eliminating the Surgeon General. While the position doesn't seem to have much power over anything, as it is we are suffering from an extremely stratified environment for the healthcare industry, with each region varying widely in terms of practices and costs incurred. While it would be foolish to try to create a single standard for the whole nation to adhere to, not having even a bit of restriction is simply harmful toward the growth of the medical field. The government has an excellent position to leverage here through the NIH and other departments in being one of the (or the single largest, I need to check my figures) source of grants. Instead of simply saying to cut down government services, to have a stronger coordination and then work off the overlap seems to be much more logical to be. The post of a Surgeon General, in such a scenario, could then be an adviser role or a proxy for the executive to better control the field.
The thing is- people want things to be taken care of. For some reason the US public enjoys the idea of cradle to grave care, and obama is going to be giving it to them. Obama is 'helping them' when in reality he is only helping the minority or people in the US. The majority and going to be faced with crushing taxes- and now my generation and the next and the next are going to have to pay off all of the 'stimulus package'
What i find to be so wrong is this: When you are in dept (as america is) you should not spend more, instead you need to cut back and start saving. Obama is going in the complete opposite direction.
On July 14 2009 07:39 broz0rs wrote:...but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing...
Dude, being overweight is a bad thing. If you think that we shouldn't strive to be as healthy as possible, that's another discussion.
That is my point exactly. While I don't expect the general population to adhere to modelling or competitive athletic standards, I also don't think America's growing acceptance of obesity is acceptable.
There is a reason it is called 'overweight'. A person with this attribute is 'over' a healthy weight. Massive public propaganda encouraging inner beauty and 'real' beauty (whatever the fuck that means) ignores the social, health, and monetary costs of fatness. Not only is a fat person harming their own health, their increased medical costs (empirically proven) harm the rest of society.
So having an overweight person take the pulpit on general health is mildly disturbing at best.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.
The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.
Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.
There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.
I'm pretty sure being overweight at all is a bad thing, not just if you're morbidly obese.
On July 14 2009 07:45 Misrah wrote: hmm if we could rid ourselves of all government run programs life would be so much better. it has been shown time and time again that private enterprise can run things better than the government. Why does america want a social health care program so badly? there is simply no merit to it.
100% Correct. I mean, look at the American auto industry. The government left them completely alone for all those years and look how great they are doing...
And in any case, she isn't just overweight. She is goddamn fat, and easily in the medical category of obese (which isn't hard to reach, it's just that America's perception of obesity has radically shifted).
What a fucking terrible choice of a surgeon general.
On July 14 2009 07:56 Misrah wrote: The thing is- people want things to be taken care of. For some reason the US public enjoys the idea of cradle to grave care, and obama is going to be giving it to them. Obama is 'helping them' when in reality he is only helping the minority or people in the US. The majority and going to be faced with crushing taxes- and now my generation and the next and the next are going to have to pay off all of the 'stimulus package'
What i find to be so wrong is this: When you are in dept (as america is) you should not spend more, instead you need to cut back and start saving. Obama is going in the complete opposite direction.
When you are in debt, you want to be in a condition where you can reduce debt. That we are in the equivalent of the situation where our income cannot pay our utilities simply means that one way or another we must invest and increase our ability to earn again. A country doesn't quite have the ability to go onto the pavement.
EDIT - About her obesity, since we really only have eye-figuring, we can only guess. She 'could' be large boned and have a fine BMI (I don't believe that myself). But honestly, what does it matter? We hardly even look at the Surgeon General as it is, her track record is much more important than personal charisma.
On July 14 2009 07:45 Misrah wrote: hmm if we could rid ourselves of all government run programs life would be so much better. it has been shown time and time again that private enterprise can run things better than the government. Why does america want a social health care program so badly? there is simply no merit to it.
100% Correct. I mean, look at the American auto industry. The government left them completely alone for all those years and look how great they are doing...
Have you never heard of CAFE standards? There are countless other intrusions into the industry by the Government.
Looks like those Right to Work states like Alabama *cough* Honda *cough* are doing just fine thank you.
On July 14 2009 07:45 Misrah wrote: hmm if we could rid ourselves of all government run programs life would be so much better. it has been shown time and time again that private enterprise can run things better than the government. Why does america want a social health care program so badly? there is simply no merit to it.
100% Correct. I mean, look at the American auto industry. The government left them completely alone for all those years and look how great they are doing...
what the hell are you talking about
the government has had its dick thrust deep into the exhaust pipe that is the car industry. When too much exhaust began to come out, the government felt the solution was to thrust the dick deeper in hopes that by jamming the shaft in deep enough less shit would flow out of the exhaust pipe.
CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
On July 14 2009 07:45 Misrah wrote: hmm if we could rid ourselves of all government run programs life would be so much better. it has been shown time and time again that private enterprise can run things better than the government. Why does america want a social health care program so badly? there is simply no merit to it.
100% Correct. I mean, look at the American auto industry. The government left them completely alone for all those years and look how great they are doing...
LOL if you run your company like an idiot you deserve to fail. When gas prices keep going up- why would you keep making gass guzzling machines?
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
That and the UAW won't budge one iota, so they'll go down with the sinking ship. Couple that with a large portion of Americans that will refuse to ever buy a product from any company that received government funds, when they should have failed.
Man, if you could only imagine the US Government putting bad money after bad money into the Steam Engine and Railroad systems in the 1800s. Sure would be awesome!
On July 14 2009 07:45 Misrah wrote: hmm if we could rid ourselves of all government run programs life would be so much better. it has been shown time and time again that private enterprise can run things better than the government. Why does america want a social health care program so badly? there is simply no merit to it.
100% Correct. I mean, look at the American auto industry. The government left them completely alone for all those years and look how great they are doing...
LOL if you run your company like an idiot you deserve to fail. When gas prices keep going up- why would you keep making gass guzzling machines?
I would edit your response as the previous poster obviously has no idea how much the Government was involved prior to the huge 'fiasco'. I could write a 30 page pamphlet detailing the intricacies of the ram-fucking the Auto-industry received at the hands of the Government especially by California.
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
You could actually argue that the CAFE standards were the government's way of trying to get the American auto industry back on track. The CAFE standards aimed to help improve fuel economy, which was actually a very good idea considering the tension between America and the oil-producing nations of the world today. Asian made cars such as Honda, Hyundai, etc. adapted to the market and were very successful. These companies are subject to the same penalties if their cars are sold in the United States, yet they don't pay any, while American companies pay huge sums in penalty fees. Now you're telling me that it's the government's fault that these companies couldn't adapt to the changing market and political landscape?
You really think the Escalade and similar cars that are profitable now are going to be the American cars of the future? If you honestly think that, then you are right and the CAFE standards are out of place. The fact is, oil isn't going to be around forever, and America is not the country that controls it's production. In that sense, CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
Edit: I'm not saying that all government run programs and ideas are wonderful..in fact..most of them aren't...I was just trying to make a point that sometimes private industry can be just as stupid...kind of de-railed the thread =\
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
You could actually argue that the CAFE standards were the government's way of trying to get the American auto industry back on track. The CAFE standards aimed to help improve fuel economy, which was actually a very good idea considering the tension between America and the oil-producing nations of the world today. Asian made cars such as Honda, Hyundai, etc. adapted to the market and were very successful. These companies are subject to the same penalties if their cars are sold in the United States, yet they don't pay any, while American companies pay huge sums in penalty fees. Now you're telling me that it's the government's fault that these companies couldn't adapt to the changing market and political landscape?
You really think the Escalade and similar cars that are profitable now are going to be the American cars of the future? If you honestly think that, then you are right and the CAFE standards are out of place. The fact is, oil isn't going to be around forever, and America is not the country that controls it's production. In that sense, CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
Edit: I'm not saying that all government run programs and ideas are wonderful..in fact..most of them aren't...I was just trying to make a point that sometimes private industry can be just as stupid...kind of de-railed the thread =\
Increasing costs to produce cars mandated by a bloated government overstepping it's constitutional bounds, coupled with shitty cars = failed business. What happens? They don't let it fail! So, more of our money is thrown down the toilet and flushed away, and worse yet, 9 months into FY09 we're 1.1Trillion in the hole and expected to climb higher, and for FY10 expected to be even higher than 09.
You know what you let happen to a business with a bad business model? You let them fail. Leaner, smarter, more financial capable businesses will popup in their place.
Not only that, in order to comply with CAFE standards the car makers were forced to use lighterweight materials which in turn caused increased fatalities that otherwise would not have occurred. Oh yes, lovely government at work.
Asian made cars are more successful because they are better built, PERIOD.
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
You could actually argue that the CAFE standards were the government's way of trying to get the American auto industry back on track. The CAFE standards aimed to help improve fuel economy, which was actually a very good idea considering the tension between America and the oil-producing nations of the world today. Asian made cars such as Honda, Hyundai, etc. adapted to the market and were very successful. These companies are subject to the same penalties if their cars are sold in the United States, yet they don't pay any, while American companies pay huge sums in penalty fees. Now you're telling me that it's the government's fault that these companies couldn't adapt to the changing market and political landscape?
You really think the Escalade and similar cars that are profitable now are going to be the American cars of the future? If you honestly think that, then you are right and the CAFE standards are out of place. The fact is, oil isn't going to be around forever, and America is not the country that controls it's production. In that sense, CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
Edit: I'm not saying that all government run programs and ideas are wonderful..in fact..most of them aren't...I was just trying to make a point that sometimes private industry can be just as stupid...kind of de-railed the thread =\
Increasing costs to produce cars mandated by a bloated government overstepping it's constitutional bounds, coupled with shitty cars = failed business. What happens? They don't let it fail! So, more of our money is thrown down the toilet and flushed away, and worse yet, 9 months into FY09 we're 1.1Trillion in the hole and expected to climb higher, and for FY10 expected to be even higher than 09.
You know what you let happen to a business with a bad business model? You let them fail. Leaner, smarter, more financial capable businesses will popup in their place.
Not only that, in order to comply with CAFE standards the car makers were forced to use lighterweight materials which in turn caused increased fatalities that otherwise would not have occurred. Oh yes, lovely government at work.
Asian made cars are more successful because they are better built, PERIOD.
As of last year, there were more than 239,000 American's employed by Detroit's "Big 3." Letting them go bankrupt and letting 239,000 people get laid off isn't necessarily a good idea either.
I think we may just have to agree to disagree on this one
CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
You could actually argue that the CAFE standards were the government's way of trying to get the American auto industry back on track. The CAFE standards aimed to help improve fuel economy, which was actually a very good idea considering the tension between America and the oil-producing nations of the world today. Asian made cars such as Honda, Hyundai, etc. adapted to the market and were very successful. These companies are subject to the same penalties if their cars are sold in the United States, yet they don't pay any, while American companies pay huge sums in penalty fees. Now you're telling me that it's the government's fault that these companies couldn't adapt to the changing market and political landscape?
You really think the Escalade and similar cars that are profitable now are going to be the American cars of the future? If you honestly think that, then you are right and the CAFE standards are out of place. The fact is, oil isn't going to be around forever, and America is not the country that controls it's production. In that sense, CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
Edit: I'm not saying that all government run programs and ideas are wonderful..in fact..most of them aren't...I was just trying to make a point that sometimes private industry can be just as stupid...kind of de-railed the thread =\
Increasing costs to produce cars mandated by a bloated government overstepping it's constitutional bounds, coupled with shitty cars = failed business. What happens? They don't let it fail! So, more of our money is thrown down the toilet and flushed away, and worse yet, 9 months into FY09 we're 1.1Trillion in the hole and expected to climb higher, and for FY10 expected to be even higher than 09.
You know what you let happen to a business with a bad business model? You let them fail. Leaner, smarter, more financial capable businesses will popup in their place.
Not only that, in order to comply with CAFE standards the car makers were forced to use lighterweight materials which in turn caused increased fatalities that otherwise would not have occurred. Oh yes, lovely government at work.
Asian made cars are more successful because they are better built, PERIOD.
As of last year, there were more than 239,000 American's employed by Detroit's "Big 3." Letting them go bankrupt and letting 239,000 people get laid off isn't necessarily a good idea either.
I think we may just have to agree to disagree on this one
So, you advocate turning GM, Chrysler, etc. into Amtrak? The whole debacle all ready turned off at least a good 15-20% of Americans from ever buying from them again (I know I have, and as my whole family of 20+).
You don't get it. You can't subsidize shit!
You do know, that better leaner more financially viable companies would fill the void. It wouldn't be easy, but it would be a hell of a lot better than throwing money away on a failed company. For 200+ years we've gotten through just fine and turned out the world's lone superpower, suddenly the last 200 years we're doing things wrong and we have to have all this "hope and change"?
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
You could actually argue that the CAFE standards were the government's way of trying to get the American auto industry back on track. The CAFE standards aimed to help improve fuel economy, which was actually a very good idea considering the tension between America and the oil-producing nations of the world today. Asian made cars such as Honda, Hyundai, etc. adapted to the market and were very successful. These companies are subject to the same penalties if their cars are sold in the United States, yet they don't pay any, while American companies pay huge sums in penalty fees. Now you're telling me that it's the government's fault that these companies couldn't adapt to the changing market and political landscape?
You really think the Escalade and similar cars that are profitable now are going to be the American cars of the future? If you honestly think that, then you are right and the CAFE standards are out of place. The fact is, oil isn't going to be around forever, and America is not the country that controls it's production. In that sense, CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
Edit: I'm not saying that all government run programs and ideas are wonderful..in fact..most of them aren't...I was just trying to make a point that sometimes private industry can be just as stupid...kind of de-railed the thread =\
Increasing costs to produce cars mandated by a bloated government overstepping it's constitutional bounds, coupled with shitty cars = failed business. What happens? They don't let it fail! So, more of our money is thrown down the toilet and flushed away, and worse yet, 9 months into FY09 we're 1.1Trillion in the hole and expected to climb higher, and for FY10 expected to be even higher than 09.
You know what you let happen to a business with a bad business model? You let them fail. Leaner, smarter, more financial capable businesses will popup in their place.
Not only that, in order to comply with CAFE standards the car makers were forced to use lighterweight materials which in turn caused increased fatalities that otherwise would not have occurred. Oh yes, lovely government at work.
Asian made cars are more successful because they are better built, PERIOD.
As of last year, there were more than 239,000 American's employed by Detroit's "Big 3." Letting them go bankrupt and letting 239,000 people get laid off isn't necessarily a good idea either.
I think we may just have to agree to disagree on this one
So, you advocate turning GM, Chrysler, etc. into Amtrak? The whole debacle all ready turned off at least a good 15-20% of Americans from ever buying from them again (I know I have, and as my whole family of 20+).
You don't get it. You can't subsidize shit!
You do know, that better leaner more financially viable companies would fill the void. It wouldn't be easy, but it would be a hell of a lot better than throwing money away on a failed company. For 200+ years we've gotten through just fine and turned out the world's lone superpower, suddenly the last 200 years we're doing things wrong and we have to have all this "hope and change"?
Pffft.
You are already assuming that the auto-industry bailout is going to fail and the companies are doomed. You aren't even giving it a chance. If in 5 or 10 years GM is still a terrible company, I will gladly concede. However, at least give it a chance to work before you start saying we "threw away money."
People are probably getting tired of us going back and forth..I'm gonna sit back and see if anyone else has any opinions about any of this.
I reiterate that being fat isn't bad. How is it bad? Does it directly cause life-threatening illnesses? Not really, they just probably can't run a flight of stairs without huffing and puffing, but who can? Or is it because people don't look as attractive? Some people, no matter how hard they diet or exercise, can not look like Park Jung Suk. I know vegetarians that eat responsibly, but are considered overweight.You can even look at the blog section of this website for member pictures and you'll find overweight people who look pretty normal to me, you're tell them they're living unhealthy lives?
Obesity is another issue where it is life threatening and hinders a person's ability to live a normal life.
The main flaw with democracy is that It favors the short term over the long term. This is definitely a short term move to get short term voters before the American debt barge capsized in a rough sea.
So Obama's selected Dr. Regina Benjamin to be America's Doctor. She's done admirable work for the poor, and her efforts post-Katrina are commendable, but the S.G. is as much a figurehead as an actual health policy pusher.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
On July 14 2009 08:13 Last Romantic wrote: CAFE is why I think GM is going to fail [again]. It encourages them to produce crappy cars that will not sell while also forcing them to invest millions in unnecessary remodelings to their most profitable cars (big showy Caddys, GMC trucks, stuff like that).
You could actually argue that the CAFE standards were the government's way of trying to get the American auto industry back on track. The CAFE standards aimed to help improve fuel economy, which was actually a very good idea considering the tension between America and the oil-producing nations of the world today. Asian made cars such as Honda, Hyundai, etc. adapted to the market and were very successful. These companies are subject to the same penalties if their cars are sold in the United States, yet they don't pay any, while American companies pay huge sums in penalty fees. Now you're telling me that it's the government's fault that these companies couldn't adapt to the changing market and political landscape?
You really think the Escalade and similar cars that are profitable now are going to be the American cars of the future? If you honestly think that, then you are right and the CAFE standards are out of place. The fact is, oil isn't going to be around forever, and America is not the country that controls it's production. In that sense, CAFE is encouraging companies to think ahead and develop alternative energy or higher-mileage cars so America won't be stuck paying the OPEC nations 6 dollars a gallon for our 10-MPG Hummers in 10 years
Edit: I'm not saying that all government run programs and ideas are wonderful..in fact..most of them aren't...I was just trying to make a point that sometimes private industry can be just as stupid...kind of de-railed the thread =\
Increasing costs to produce cars mandated by a bloated government overstepping it's constitutional bounds, coupled with shitty cars = failed business. What happens? They don't let it fail! So, more of our money is thrown down the toilet and flushed away, and worse yet, 9 months into FY09 we're 1.1Trillion in the hole and expected to climb higher, and for FY10 expected to be even higher than 09.
You know what you let happen to a business with a bad business model? You let them fail. Leaner, smarter, more financial capable businesses will popup in their place.
Not only that, in order to comply with CAFE standards the car makers were forced to use lighterweight materials which in turn caused increased fatalities that otherwise would not have occurred. Oh yes, lovely government at work.
Asian made cars are more successful because they are better built, PERIOD.
As of last year, there were more than 239,000 American's employed by Detroit's "Big 3." Letting them go bankrupt and letting 239,000 people get laid off isn't necessarily a good idea either.
I think we may just have to agree to disagree on this one
So, you advocate turning GM, Chrysler, etc. into Amtrak? The whole debacle all ready turned off at least a good 15-20% of Americans from ever buying from them again (I know I have, and as my whole family of 20+).
You don't get it. You can't subsidize shit!
You do know, that better leaner more financially viable companies would fill the void. It wouldn't be easy, but it would be a hell of a lot better than throwing money away on a failed company. For 200+ years we've gotten through just fine and turned out the world's lone superpower, suddenly the last 200 years we're doing things wrong and we have to have all this "hope and change"?
Pffft.
You are already assuming that the auto-industry bailout is going to fail and the companies are doomed. You aren't even giving it a chance. If in 5 or 10 years GM is still a terrible company, I will gladly concede. However, at least give it a chance to work before you start saying we "threw away money."
People are probably getting tired of us going back and forth..I'm gonna sit back and see if anyone else has any opinions about any of this.
*raises hand timidly* Small companies get eaten by bigger companies when they appear. those "lean" companies will *sometimes* become part of the bigger company because they buy them out, can't compete,etc. Anyway, Ford's doing decently. And how 'bout them Mets?
On July 14 2009 09:08 broz0rs wrote: lol at the topic change.
I reiterate that being fat isn't bad. How is it bad? Does it directly cause life-threatening illnesses? Not really, they just probably can't run a flight of stairs without huffing and puffing, but who can? Or is it because people don't look as attractive? Some people, no matter how hard they diet or exercise, can not look like Park Jung Suk. I know vegetarians that eat responsibly, but are considered overweight.You can even look at the blog section of this website for member pictures and you'll find overweight people who look pretty normal to me, you're tell them they're living unhealthy lives?
Obesity is another issue where it is life threatening and hinders a person's ability to live a normal life.
Being overweight greatly increases your chances of heart disease and similar problems.
While there are extemely rare cases of truly not being able to control weight, everybody has the ability too -- it just may require more effort depending on who you are.
I don't think anyone here is dissing people who are a little overweight or even obese -- we don't care, and I don't judge people like that.
But it is unhealthy, and that's a fact. And it's funny seeing people in the medical field being unhealthy.
On July 14 2009 09:08 broz0rs wrote: lol at the topic change.
I reiterate that being fat isn't bad. How is it bad? Does it directly cause life-threatening illnesses? Not really, they just probably can't run a flight of stairs without huffing and puffing, but who can? Or is it because people don't look as attractive? Some people, no matter how hard they diet or exercise, can not look like Park Jung Suk.
Being fat make anyone look worse, so if they're ugly to begin with then they're hideous, much like the new general surgeon.
I know vegetarians that eat responsibly, but are considered overweight.
I don't think having an obese woman as surgeon general is a good example. She's not mildy overweight either, she's clearly over BMI 30 which is the starting point for obesity.
On July 14 2009 07:28 Aegraen wrote: Very. Anyways, this isn't the topic for such a discussion.
For all people still undecided on guaranteed minimum health care, now you know what Aegraen thinks. So now you know what position NOT to take.
Anyway, you didn't even answer his question. Even 'why not' would have been a better answer.
Big government in general is not a good idea. But if you are going to have one health care has to be high on the list of why you have a government in the first place. Otherwise, why even have a government?
US health system is like twice as expensive as the second most expensive and has the worst service/result in the western world. No, its so bad US is now no.72 of the world out of 191 countries. Third world countries perform better with only a fraction of the GDP percentage. Why? One thing is the fact people aren't cured when it costs society just a few dollars. And then they get seriously ill, cost society maybe up to hundred thousand dollars and then the person can't pay. It could all have been prevented. Also, US system is extremely bureaucratic. It's complex to go through all the causes and pin-point them exactly. But the statistics are clear.
Huge health care costs is one of the factors in GM et al going broke.
Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Buddha looks different depending on where you are. By all realistic standards, he was actually a stick figure.
On July 14 2009 11:03 aRod wrote: Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Buddha looks different depending on where you are. By all realistic standards, he was actually a stick figure.
Wow what complete bullshit you're spewing, fatty. Tons of fat people have lost their weight, are they fucking wizards then?
edit: rats sometimes overeat to the point where they die. If you're suggesting that fat people are fat because they are as stupid as rats, then I'm inclined to agree.
On July 14 2009 11:03 aRod wrote: Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Buddha looks different depending on where you are. By all realistic standards, he was actually a stick figure.
You are correct that genetics do play a part in what kind of stature/build a person will develop, but that does not make it OK for someone to say "Oh, I can't help it if I'm fat, I just have fat parents." If you have genes that give you an increased appetite or decreased metabolism or whatever, it just means you personally need to work a little bit harder if you want to be healthier.
Of course, If you're happy the way you are, then you don't actually have to do anything.
On July 14 2009 11:03 aRod wrote: Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Buddha looks different depending on where you are. By all realistic standards, he was actually a stick figure.
Wow what complete bullshit you're spewing, fatty. Tons of fat people have lost their weight, are they fucking wizards then?
edit: rats sometimes overeat to the point where they die. If you're suggesting that fat people are fat because they are as stupid as rats, then I'm inclined to agree.
For the record, I'm not fat. I've always been an absolute stick figure regrettably.
Everything I said about the adoption study is completely true, Mark, AL; Clin. Exp. Physiol. Pharm. 33:857-62, 2006. I feel no need to defend the notion that fat people breed fat people.
I also doubt you have any qualms with my claim there are a whole host of metabolic and physiologic factors that influence weight. The neuroregulation of appetite, the hormones involved, and much of the process is well understood physiologically. Some obese patients have defects in the system that contribute to overeating such as neuroregulatory defects resulting in lack of appetite cessation and the example of hormone resistance (Leptin resistance is a great example of this). People also have different appetite regulatory hormone profiles before and after meals. Could this influence how and what they eat?
I hope your only qualms are with the last point in my post. I see humans largely as animals driven to behave in certain ways by a host of factors often outside of awareness. My example of wandering around the kitchen should only serve to illustrate feeding behavior exists, and it isn't always a thought out logical process. Please don't misunderstand, I'm not saying fat people cannot lose weight nor or those who lose weight are "fucking wizards". Fat people lose weight all the time and this is great. I'm trying to illustrate the point that people have genetic susceptibility to gain weight that is linked to their feeding behavior by genetics. I should retract the statement "I say people literally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process," and modify it to "people literally can't stop experiencing hunger or cravings which in part drive what and when people eat." To the fat people out there who eat loads of lettuce to help reduce your hunger cravings, I salute you.
On July 14 2009 11:03 aRod wrote: Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Buddha looks different depending on where you are. By all realistic standards, he was actually a stick figure.
Wow what complete bullshit you're spewing, fatty. Tons of fat people have lost their weight, are they fucking wizards then?
edit: rats sometimes overeat to the point where they die. If you're suggesting that fat people are fat because they are as stupid as rats, then I'm inclined to agree.
I should retract the statement "I say people literally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process," and modify it to "people literally can't stop experiencing hunger or cravings which in part drive what and when people eat."
That sounds better to me.
Of course everyone has a different view on people who are too weak to resist this urge. Unfortunately my opinion is in the "wow you're a worthless disgusting pig" category, and I can't change that. I literally feel sick when I see fat people in real life.
On July 14 2009 11:03 aRod wrote: Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Ahh, you seem to only be considering that people are fat based on genetic influence or environmental influence. But it's obvious that most people control their weight by personal behavior.
On July 14 2009 07:24 Caller wrote: i think the idea of a surgeon general is stupid.
politics is like mercury. It's lethal by itself, and mixing it with other things doesn't make it more palatable.
Ha! Funny and so true, and yet people are so gullible time after time they seem to think Government is this omniscient force that cures all ills, when in fact its the direct cause of those ills.
How people expect the Government to provide satisfactory healthcare, but yet they can't even manage one financial institution, mail service, or their own budget. Silly times we are living in.
The obama administration is not a government its a religion!
Deep down all they want is to impose their mediocre world view on every american and it will ultimately destroy us all!
For some, losing weight isn't easy. It doesn't always require a little bit of work, but often drastic modifications of lifestyle, eating habits, and social behavior. Granted this isn't everybody, but for some losing weight is a great challenge that brings them to tears and often doesn't work. Some patients who undergo gastric bypass can't get under 240 lbs. I know, I see a patient that had this procedure, claims to eat a 1500 cal/day diet and exercise 30 minutes a day. Sometimes losing weight is almost impossible.
I'm actually going to disagree with the OP about the SG being a role model. Nowadays, most patients don't have any respect for their physicians--at least compared to earlier 20th century. And because of that, they aren't seen as "role models" so much as the guy who diagnosis them and writes prescriptions.
On July 14 2009 11:03 aRod wrote: Before people utter anymore weight nonse understand that weight is LARGELY genetic. Adoptions studies have been done putting children from fat parents in the hands of skinny parents and children from skinny parents in the hands of fat parents. The environmental upbringing had almost no influence on the childrens resulting adult weight. The children born from fat parents became fat and the children born of skinny parents became skinny. Genetics largely wins. There are a whole host of physiologic and metabolic factors that contribute to weight that cannot be controlled. Appetite for instance. Have you ever found yourself wandering around the kitchen just looking at food even though you KNOW everything that is in the fridge. You may have just ate, but yet there you are staring at your food. I find myself doing this all the time. The drive to eat isn't entirely in the realm of conscious throught. I say people litterally can't control their hunger or their resulting eating much less the behavior leading to the process.
Ahh, you seem to only be considering that people are fat based on genetic influence or environmental influence. But it's obvious that most people control their weight by personal behavior.
I completely agree behavior has a large effect on weight. I don't doubt people can modify their behavior. I retract the claim regarding control of eating. Forgive me, occassionially my tendency to overstate things gets the best of me. I contest feeding behavior is also genetically linked. Granted this also can be controlled, but not nearly as easily as some people assume.
On July 14 2009 12:02 aRod wrote: For some, losing weight isn't easy. It doesn't always require a little bit of work, but often drastic modifications of lifestyle, eating habits, and social behavior. Granted this isn't everybody, but for some losing weight is a great challenge that brings them to tears and often doesn't work. Some patients who undergo gastric bypass can't get under 240 lbs. I know, I see a patient that had this procedure, claims to eat a 1500 cal/day diet and exercise 30 minutes a day. Sometimes losing weight is almost impossible.
The patient was lying. Search up on studies of women mis-reporting their food consumption, the results are always pretty entertaining. Something like normal women under-reporting by 30%-50%, and fat women leaving out like 70% of their diet when counting their calories. And 30 minutes of slowly rotating on an elliptical is not exercise.
Losing weight doesn't often not work, they just often give up because, and I admit, it is hard.
The Obama administration's idea is that "Hope and Change" means a government that wants to help you, which really isn't a new idea but whatever. When you work through and realize you elect the government and pay for it, you start wondering how they can help you better than you can help yourself. The answer's pretty simple, really: the government is bigger than you, and it can borrow/print way more money than any private person.
In the "bigger" category, we have the following things it can do better (stop wherever you draw the line): defense, education, healthcare, transportation, ... You can talk capitalism vs socialism all you want, but for this type of project (anything that can plausibly have the adjective "universal" attached) it's a question of whether or not the government's actually going to do a better job - the underlying principle is the same for a national defense project (aka the armed forces) or a universal (meaning national) healthcare project. Note that you do find some people insisting that private defense companies can do a better job than the government.
Under the heading of more money, we have local or non-universal government projects. Now, because the Fed can have the money which private industry simply can't, effective government aid = better short term life for a lot of people, but long-term instability due to (sometimes massive) debt. The ideal, then, should be (very) short-lived government intervention to stablilize insecurities, followed by long-term fiscal responsibility to recoup the debt and avoid runaway inflation. Of course, the problem with this (and the reason a lot of people are against government intervention) is that once a government steps in to help somebody, there always seems to be somebody else who wants or needs help, and you never return to that financial responsibility stage that's crucial.
On July 14 2009 12:02 aRod wrote: For some, losing weight isn't easy. It doesn't always require a little bit of work, but often drastic modifications of lifestyle, eating habits, and social behavior. Granted this isn't everybody, but for some losing weight is a great challenge that brings them to tears and often doesn't work. Some patients who undergo gastric bypass can't get under 240 lbs. I know, I see a patient that had this procedure, claims to eat a 1500 cal/day diet and exercise 30 minutes a day. Sometimes losing weight is almost impossible.
The patient was lying. Search up on studies of women mis-reporting their food consumption, the results are always pretty entertaining. Something like normal women under-reporting by 30%-50%, and fat women leaving out like 70% of their diet when counting their calories. And 30 minutes of slowly rotating on an elliptical is not exercise.
Losing weight doesn't often not work, they just often give up because, and I admit, it is hard.
I'm aware of those figures. She underwent gastric bypass andI I've seen her food log. You figures don't apply to patients who went through these procedures, nor patients who keep a monthly food log. But you're right it's possible she lied in her food log, and is continually eating all day, and slowly rotating.
edit: again, not expecting everyone to log 50-70 mile weeks of running or anything. But I refuse to believe that someone who eats 1500 cals/day and exercises [actually sweats; walking does not count] 30 mins/day will still be ridiculously obese.
So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
On July 14 2009 12:47 BisuBoi wrote: So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
If by homework, you mean "google." With easy access to internet nowadays, ignorance is no excuse for obesity. Sure, food industry may or may not share some of the blame, but really, consumers have all the information they need at the tip of their fingers. Finger pointing at corporations is just being lazy and irresponsible.
Iphone? Blackberry? Even then, how often do shoppers actually buy new products when they're at the grocery store. Almost all the groceries an individual or a family buys are exactly the same ones they buy time after time. Just take it home one time, and look at the ingredients? It's not that hard, really. Give it a try.
On July 14 2009 12:47 BisuBoi wrote: So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
If by homework, you mean "google." With easy access to internet nowadays, ignorance is no excuse for obesity. Sure, food industry may or may not share some of the blame, but really, consumers have all the information they need at the tip of their fingers. Finger pointing at corporations is just being lazy and irresponsible.
Do you know all the names for MSG? Do you know all of its side effects? Are you aware of all the food additives being put in something as simple as chicken tenders and what the health effects of these compounds are?
Sorry, not trying to be aggressive towards you, but I think you might be underestimating exactly how many peculiarities are in prepared foods. I think it's kind of misleading to say "google." Google what? If people don't know to even look for something, Google's not going to do much good. Yes, consumers have all the information they need at their fingertips. Humans have everything they need to understand the laws of physics at their fingertips too. Doesn't mean it's easy.
I'm fit and in shape so I don't need the lecture about lazy and irresponsible. WHat I think is disgusting is that I need to pay a 30% premium on my groceries just to ensure they're not putting chemistry kits in my protein.
On July 14 2009 12:47 BisuBoi wrote: So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
If by homework, you mean "google." With easy access to internet nowadays, ignorance is no excuse for obesity. Sure, food industry may or may not share some of the blame, but really, consumers have all the information they need at the tip of their fingers. Finger pointing at corporations is just being lazy and irresponsible.
Do you know all the names for MSG? Do you know all of its side effects? Are you aware of all the food additives being put in something as simple as chicken tenders and what the health effects of these compounds are?
Sorry, not trying to be aggressive towards you, but I think you might be underestimating exactly how many peculiarities are in prepared foods. I think it's kind of misleading to say "google." Google what? If people don't know to even look for something, Google's not going to do much good. Yes, consumers have all the information they need at their fingertips. Humans have everything they need to understand the laws of physics at their fingertips too. Doesn't mean it's easy.
I'm fit and in shape so I don't need the lecture about lazy and irresponsible. WHat I think is disgusting is that I need to pay a 30% premium on my groceries just to ensure they're not putting chemistry kits in my protein.
Not that hard? I mean you're right in that there are probably a lot of aritificial byproducts in our food that aren't easily google-able, but I think you also under estimate the ability for the body to tolerate these chemicals. The human body is pretty resilient and adaptive. I'm just saying that because people don't know how to google should not be reason that the government takes up the cost of fighting obesity across the board. Some personal responsibility has to be taken up by the consumers, as consumers and as citizens.
See, I agree with the general thrust of your statement. I don't think obesity should be a government issue. But I do think that regulation of chemicals and unknown substances in our food IS a government issue. I mean isn't that the reason for the FDA? But the FDA has historically been very corrupt and let itself get bullied about by the powerful agricultural industry.
I'm just wondering if this surgeon general will take a firmer stance on the issue and maybe start the ball rolling in the right direction when it comes to artificial food additives, which at this point are NOT well understood by anyone outside the medical industry. From what my friends who work in chemistry research or are going to med school, they have a lot of bad things to say about food additives that are not as easy to find on wikipedia because, a lot of times, they have trouble even getting their research on the topic published.
Maybe it's just wishful thinking on my part, but hell, they got warning labels on cigarettes and not so long ago, the tobacco lobby was so big and scary that you'd never expect that to have happened. And now, smoking's even banned in most public places! Change can happen! (lol)
Well, I'm a firm believer that we shouldn't throw good money after bad money. Funding more of the inept FDA wouldn't really help the problem--the solution has to start at the consumer level. Interestingly enough, you point out that cigarettes changed over time, but this was because consumers themselves became more aware of the health problems of cigarettes. Change isn't really going to happen at the top level when politicians, lobbyists, bureaucrats run the system. There is definitely a conflict of interest there, especially given that FDA workers do not make much money at all. My primary point was that consumers really need to just start being more knowledgeable rather than have the government pick up their tab.
On July 14 2009 12:47 BisuBoi wrote: So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
If by homework, you mean "google." With easy access to internet nowadays, ignorance is no excuse for obesity. Sure, food industry may or may not share some of the blame, but really, consumers have all the information they need at the tip of their fingers. Finger pointing at corporations is just being lazy and irresponsible.
Do you know all the names for MSG? Do you know all of its side effects? Are you aware of all the food additives being put in something as simple as chicken tenders and what the health effects of these compounds are?
Sorry, not trying to be aggressive towards you, but I think you might be underestimating exactly how many peculiarities are in prepared foods. I think it's kind of misleading to say "google." Google what? If people don't know to even look for something, Google's not going to do much good. Yes, consumers have all the information they need at their fingertips. Humans have everything they need to understand the laws of physics at their fingertips too. Doesn't mean it's easy.
I'm fit and in shape so I don't need the lecture about lazy and irresponsible. WHat I think is disgusting is that I need to pay a 30% premium on my groceries just to ensure they're not putting chemistry kits in my protein.
Stop being a lazy piece of shit and buy regular meat, and you're all set. You don't have to eat chicken tenders or microwave dinners every day, eh.
Also stop fearing everything just because it's 'artificial'. That's how diabetics die because their homeopathic 'doctor' told them to stop eating splenda. Really, 99% of those additives are completely harmless, unless you're eating 60 servings a day.
Shouldn't some of these substances be outright banned though if their full effects haven't even been properly researched?
Also, the problem isn't just being knowledgeable. It's to the point where virtually everything has these food additives in it. Try to go out and eat while avoiding all of these substances. It's virtually impossible. It's not like I just say, oh yeah, I don't want the soup with MSG in it, I'll go get that can saying "No MSG." Easy peasy! NOT. Because then you turn the can around, read the label on the back, and down there in the middle, mixed in with tons of other words is "autolyzed yeast extract." Yup, another name for MSG. But for some reason the food companies hope we won't notice it if they just rename it.
It's nowhere near as easy as you're saying. It takes extra hours sitting in the grocery store reading labels and limits your selection to virtually a single product every time. There's an issue when avoiding artificial substances that are harmful to your body limits you to one or sometimes no selections in a store or restaurant.
Just look at a chain like Too Jays. I ask the manager if there's anything in the restaurant without MSG in it. He went in the back, got the menu ingredients index, came back out and told me only the salad, and that's if I didn't eat it with dressing. Ended up going home and eating canned tuna with mixed vegetables that I had to cut, peel, and cook on my own. You're telling me I should be happy about living that way?
On July 14 2009 12:47 BisuBoi wrote: So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
If by homework, you mean "google." With easy access to internet nowadays, ignorance is no excuse for obesity. Sure, food industry may or may not share some of the blame, but really, consumers have all the information they need at the tip of their fingers. Finger pointing at corporations is just being lazy and irresponsible.
Do you know all the names for MSG? Do you know all of its side effects? Are you aware of all the food additives being put in something as simple as chicken tenders and what the health effects of these compounds are?
Sorry, not trying to be aggressive towards you, but I think you might be underestimating exactly how many peculiarities are in prepared foods. I think it's kind of misleading to say "google." Google what? If people don't know to even look for something, Google's not going to do much good. Yes, consumers have all the information they need at their fingertips. Humans have everything they need to understand the laws of physics at their fingertips too. Doesn't mean it's easy.
I'm fit and in shape so I don't need the lecture about lazy and irresponsible. WHat I think is disgusting is that I need to pay a 30% premium on my groceries just to ensure they're not putting chemistry kits in my protein.
Stop being a lazy piece of shit and buy regular meat, and you're all set. You don't have to eat chicken tenders or microwave dinners every day, eh.
Also stop fearing everything just because it's 'artificial'. That's how diabetics die because their homeopathic 'doctor' told them to stop eating splenda. Really, 99% of those additives are completely harmless, unless you're eating 60 servings a day.
They're not harmless when you have an allergic reaction to glutamates. And don't call people a lazy piece of shit. That's rude. Want me to get out a list of all the steroids you'll find in "regular" meats? There's nothing "regular" about them.
On July 14 2009 12:47 BisuBoi wrote: So does this surgeon general have any public stance on MSG and the food additives issue we have going on in America right now? What about the almost outright lying when it comes to food labels? There's a lot of good reasons for why America's population is obese. It's not just the citizen's fault. The food industry has a lot to do with it too. There's a lot of homework involved just trying to avoid artificial substances in your diet.
If by homework, you mean "google." With easy access to internet nowadays, ignorance is no excuse for obesity. Sure, food industry may or may not share some of the blame, but really, consumers have all the information they need at the tip of their fingers. Finger pointing at corporations is just being lazy and irresponsible.
Do you know all the names for MSG? Do you know all of its side effects? Are you aware of all the food additives being put in something as simple as chicken tenders and what the health effects of these compounds are?
Sorry, not trying to be aggressive towards you, but I think you might be underestimating exactly how many peculiarities are in prepared foods. I think it's kind of misleading to say "google." Google what? If people don't know to even look for something, Google's not going to do much good. Yes, consumers have all the information they need at their fingertips. Humans have everything they need to understand the laws of physics at their fingertips too. Doesn't mean it's easy.
I'm fit and in shape so I don't need the lecture about lazy and irresponsible. WHat I think is disgusting is that I need to pay a 30% premium on my groceries just to ensure they're not putting chemistry kits in my protein.
Stop being a lazy piece of shit and buy regular meat, and you're all set. You don't have to eat chicken tenders or microwave dinners every day, eh.
Also stop fearing everything just because it's 'artificial'. That's how diabetics die because their homeopathic 'doctor' told them to stop eating splenda. Really, 99% of those additives are completely harmless, unless you're eating 60 servings a day.
They're not harmless when you have an allergic reaction to glutamates. And don't call people a lazy piece of shit. That's rude. Want me to get out a list of all the steroids you'll find in "regular" meats? There's nothing "regular" about them.
If you're that concerned, go buy from free range farmers. Allergic reactions are an exceptional case and don't apply to most people. It doesn't have to be that difficult. And really, as far as I'm concerned this stuff isn't dangerous when you're reasonable about what you eat. Read the wiki article on MSG - seems pretty reasonable to me.
This is an example of why it's not as easy as just avoiding foods with MSG.
Monosodium glutamate is one of several forms of glutamic acid found in foods, in large part because glutamic acid is pervasive in nature, being an amino acid. Glutamic acid and its salts can also be present in a wide variety of other additives, including hydrolyzed vegetable proteins, autolyzed yeast, hydrolyzed yeast, yeast extract, soy extracts, and protein isolate, any one of which may appear as "spices" or "natural flavorings."
And don't know how it is in Canada, but where I live I can't just go buy meat from free range farmers. They offer some free-range options in stores but those are very pricey. And also, what part of MSG isn't needed in food don't you get? MSG isn't like some intrinsic part of the food that would cost millions of dollars to take out. MSG is an ADDITIVE, AKA at any time they could say STOP putting this in the food and it could be done. Why are you here trying to convince me out of thinking MSG is bad for me or that it shouldn't be banned?
Also, in that same wiki article it says there was a positive correlation between MSG and BMI. As in MSG has a direct correlation with obesity.
Here are three very easy links to find which further explain the dangers of MSG. It is NOT harmless. That is what the agriculture industry wants you to think. Toxicologists sign off on cholesterol drugs that kill people too. They're corrupt scientists.
http:// www.becomehealthynow.com/article/dietbad/32/ - This article talks about the legal action that's been attempted already just to get the FDA to require food producers to clearly label when MSG is used in a product. Does it sound normal and healthy for a producer to go to such great lengths to avoid admitting the use of an ingredient in a product? That sounds innocent?
http:// www.truthinlabeling.org/ - Another site with additional information on the dangers of MSG.
And I have testimonial from myself that I know every time there is MSG in my food. I get very drowsy, cotton-mouth, swollen joints, and feel like I've eaten ten bowls of salt. This from a normal-sized meal with nothing inordinately salty.
Okay, I'll stop here though. I don't want to derail the thread. This is another topic and it's quite alright if you guys disagree. I was just asking if anyone knew the surgeon general's stance on the issue. Since it doesn't seem like anyone knows, I'll just not mention it any more.
On July 14 2009 15:18 BisuBoi wrote: This is an example of why it's not as easy as just avoiding foods with MSG.
*blah blah blah*
Are you like against organic foods or something? What is wrong with just buying organic foods so that you don't have to post massive things complaining about MSG on TL. For some reason, I find it rather easy to avoid MSG -- I just eat organic and all natural foods for a majority of my diet.
All this talk about MSG is just stupid. First of all, you CANNOT be allergic to MSG. The only way you can have a food allergy is if the food in question has a protein that can be detected by the IgE antibody. What people refer to as an allergic reaction can only be hypersensitivity from overconsumption of MSG, which should be impossible because consumption of that much MSG would kill a person.
Second, the chemical make up of MSG is just a nonessential amino acid (an amino acid that body can make by itself) with a single sodium attached to it. Now explain to me how an extra sodium molecule that comes off of the amino acid can do anything to harm the human body? When MSG hits water, the sodium comes off and you're left with a non essential amino acid.
You're all getting worked up over an amino acid and salt. The "dry mouth" is caused by the sodium, and this:
I get very drowsy, cotton-mouth, swollen joints, and feel like I've eaten ten bowls of salt. This from a normal-sized meal with nothing inordinately salty.
from two posts above is just... Epic fail. Swollen joints from something that gets expelled through urine... You probably have severe kidney issues if that's the case.
I have no idea what happened in this thread. Can someone please explain to a foreigner what a surgeon general does? And how it is relevant whether she is fat or not? Between the GM and health care posts I am really lost.
On July 14 2009 07:24 Caller wrote: i think the idea of a surgeon general is stupid.
politics is like mercury. It's lethal by itself, and mixing it with other things doesn't make it more palatable.
Ha! Funny and so true, and yet people are so gullible time after time they seem to think Government is this omniscient force that cures all ills, when in fact its the direct cause of those ills.
How people expect the Government to provide satisfactory healthcare, but yet they can't even manage one financial institution, mail service, or their own budget. Silly times we are living in.
I tend to agree with this view although I've been living in a country with universal healthcare. The idea of the government as some patriarchal caregiver dumbs people down imo and makes them unable to take control of their lives.
At the same time I can see the obvious positives with universal healthcare, BUT the big question that many people don't seem to understand is whether or not the government should provide healthcare. Why should that be the governments responsibility? Do we want to live in a society where our government takes care of us like children? No thanks.
On July 14 2009 17:07 zatic wrote: I have no idea what happened in this thread. Can someone please explain to a foreigner what a surgeon general does? And how it is relevant whether she is fat or not? Between the GM and health care posts I am really lost.
Well, obesity is like the number one thing that causes the most serious/common illness like cardio-vascular disease and other stuff like diabetes etc. It's also an indirect cause of stroke and alot of stuff since many fat people obviously don't exercise much and in generel lead fucked up unhealthy lives.
On July 14 2009 14:11 TimmyMac wrote: Also stop fearing everything just because it's 'artificial'. That's how diabetics die because their homeopathic 'doctor' told them to stop eating splenda. Really, 99% of those additives are completely harmless, unless you're eating 60 servings a day.
Err, I can throw up alot of research papers showing how sweeteners like aspartame (Splenda) directly affects transmittor substances in our brain and also increases levels of catecholamines (fight/flight hormones); dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine.
They have possible links to alot of neurological issues like hyperactivity, stress, tics etc. Sweeteners like aspartam cross over into the brain plasma easily and affects transmittor substances in many ways, of which many are still unknown.
Also your argument of additives being harmless, in general mean that they don't kill people or cause direct, serious illness. However they can cause alot of other issues of which I named some above.
Also, every person is different and reacts in different ways to food, additives, sweeteners etc. But one thing is certain; what we eat, affects us ALOT and that is something that really only has been discussed during more recent years.
MSG is bullshit and so is Splenda imo. Instead use Xylitol or Sorbitol, sweeteners, that don't seem to interact with the brain in the same way like aspartame (splenda). So many cases of instable emotions/behavior, overactivity etc etc could have their cause in what we get into our systems.
Along with pure sugar of course, that seems to be stuffed in everything...ugh. And glycose surup in like every bread in the store, the list of sugary/totally unnecessary stuff in food is gigantic.
Oh and this is not only in the US but everywhere in the world. Start reading what the food you buy contains. The other day I saw a bag of normal peanuts which turned out to contain MSG and 3 different color additives. Fucked up
On July 14 2009 14:11 TimmyMac wrote: Also stop fearing everything just because it's 'artificial'. That's how diabetics die because their homeopathic 'doctor' told them to stop eating splenda. Really, 99% of those additives are completely harmless, unless you're eating 60 servings a day.
Err, I can throw up alot of research papers showing how sweeteners like aspartame (Splenda) directly affects transmittor substances in our brain and also increases levels of catecholamines (fight/flight hormones); dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine.
They have possible links to alot of neurological issues like hyperactivity, stress, tics etc. Sweeteners like aspartam cross over into the brain plasma easily and affects transmittor substances in many ways, of which many are still unknown.
Also your argument of additives being harmless, in general mean that they don't kill people or cause direct, serious illness. However they can cause alot of other issues of which I named some above.
Also, every person is different and reacts in different ways to food, additives, sweeteners etc. But one thing is certain; what we eat, affects us ALOT and that is something that really only has been discussed during more recent years.
MSG is bullshit and so is Splenda imo. Instead use Xylitol or Sorbitol, sweeteners, that don't seem to interact with the brain in the same way like aspartame (splenda). So many cases of instable emotions/behavior, overactivity etc etc could have their cause in what we get into our systems.
Along with pure sugar of course, that seems to be stuffed in everything...ugh. And glycose surup in like every bread in the store, the list of sugary/totally unnecessary stuff in food is gigantic.
Oh and this is not only in the US but everywhere in the world. Start reading what the food you buy contains. The other day I saw a bag of normal peanuts which turned out to contain MSG and 3 different color additives. Fucked up
Yeah, that's exactly my sentiment. I find it quite odd that most people are shouting me down and telling me that I shouldn't be annoyed with it. It shows either they're all extremely dedicated cooks or they just don't realize how big of a problem it is. And tbh, I tend to doubt that most of TL sits there and cooks 3 meals a day.
On July 14 2009 17:07 zatic wrote: I have no idea what happened in this thread. Can someone please explain to a foreigner what a surgeon general does? And how it is relevant whether she is fat or not? Between the GM and health care posts I am really lost.
The Surgeon General is basically the executive branch's figurehead for Public Health and the nation's most powerful doctor. Technically, the Secretary of Health and Human Services is a higher position, but the Health and Human Services department usually deals with a lot more than just public health (like the financing of it, medicare, administration, etc). The Surgeon General can be seen as the scientific and medical counterpart of the Secretary. That's why if there are any major health concerns (such as the Swine Flu), it's the Surgeon General who makes the announcement to the public.
As for why she's fat or not, because she's supposed to be the figure head, OP has a problem of her being a role model. I personally disagree because I don't think doctors are really seen as role models anymore, but that's the argument for it.
On July 14 2009 17:07 zatic wrote: I have no idea what happened in this thread. Can someone please explain to a foreigner what a surgeon general does? And how it is relevant whether she is fat or not? Between the GM and health care posts I am really lost.
The Surgeon General is basically the executive branch's figurehead for Public Health and the nation's most powerful doctor. Technically, the Secretary of Health and Human Services is a higher position, but the Health and Human Services department usually deals with a lot more than just public health (like the financing of it, medicare, administration, etc). The Surgeon General can be seen as the scientific and medical counterpart of the Secretary. That's why if there are any major health concerns (such as the Swine Flu), it's the Surgeon General who makes the announcement to the public.
As for why she's fat or not, because she's supposed to be the figure head, OP has a problem of her being a role model. I personally disagree because I don't think doctors are really seen as role models anymore, but that's the argument for it.
Well, the thing with the idea of her being a role model though doesn't even need to be extended as far as doctors being treated as one (Personally, I feel like while they have lost respect overall, it isn't too bad, when have we ever looked upon doctors as perfect examples of taking care of their own health anyway). I mean, when was the last time we remember what the Surgeon General even looks like? There are messages and such mandated by law "from the Surgeon General", but really, it is a position without a face, I feel like.
No. See, you get this misleading crap from people who are trying to paint an ideological picture.
The current US Healthcare system, is an amalgamation of Private and Government. Medicare and Medicaid, SCHIP (Which ironically covers people until their 32...wait? Is a 32 y/o a child? Our congresscritters are insane) puts a huge strain not only on the Federal, State and every health clinic, hospital, etc. because it pays for roughly half of the price of the costs. So, where do the clinics, hospitals, etc. recoup this money? You.
Secondly, the average American is among the top .05% wealthiest people in the world, so of course it's going to be 'expensive' in comparison to outside the US. The U.S. hands down has the greatest doctors, nurses, surgeons, specialists, you name it, practitioners and technology and availability in the world.
You want to know how you cut down costs? You remove government impediment in the market. Quite frankly, I can't remember a time when government intervention into a market didn't result in disaster. Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
And, for the hell of it.
Yeah, I'll pass.
P.S. If you want a look at how government run healthcare would be take a look at the V.A. As a veteran you're more likely to die in the hands of the V.A. than the Enemy (We have a lot of sayings about the V.A., hence why everyone in my family who is retired military never even goes to the V.A. and secondly my mother used to be a RN at a V.A. and we have heard enough bad stories)
God, hearing Republican talking points gives me a headache. The problem with them isn't even the position, it's that they're literally just stock arguments that nobody would come up with on their own. They get it by memorizing the talking points they get from their opinion leaders, then parroting it every chance they get.
Yeah, it MUST be government impediment that's the root of all evil. In fact, people would be better off with no government. Anarchy is the best form of gov't because then the free market would take care of everything and life would be perfect... The invisible hand. That should be our President.
I think it's pretty ridiculous that anyone would think a medical system without government regulation and oversight would be anything worth participating in. Even crazier is the notion that government paying for the patients would increase healthcare costs. Health care costs are high because of insurance for practitioners and because of the ridiculous amount of paperwork needed to validate claims with insurance companies. Most all of the problems in the health care industry are caused by the insurance industry. You could make the argument that insurance is high because of how the legal system handles malpractice cases but it's retarded to say programs that hardly everyone in the US even participates in are the reason the entire health care system is broken.
P.S. I'm not for universal health care. I think it's neither the solution nor the problem. I think it's the health insurance industry that needs to be taken to task. But there's also the issue of what to do with really unhealthy people. See, when someone has a real expensive car, it's easy to gauge what their coverage should be. Nobody has to buy an expensive car. But with health, there's the moral dilemma. What do you do with unhealthy people? Just refuse them service? At the same time, why should healthy people who earned their good health be responsible for subsidizing this unhealthy asshole's health care when they aren't taking care of it themselves?
On July 15 2009 01:37 BisuBoi wrote: God, hearing Republican talking points gives me a headache. The problem with them isn't even the position, it's that they're literally just stock arguments that nobody would come up with on their own. They get it by memorizing the talking points they get from their opinion leaders, then parroting it every chance they get.
Yeah, it MUST be government impediment that's the root of all evil. In fact, people would be better off with no government. Anarchy is the best form of gov't because then the free market would take care of everything and life would be perfect... The invisible hand. That should be our President.
I think it's pretty ridiculous that anyone would think a medical system without government regulation and oversight would be anything worth participating in. Even crazier is the notion that government paying for the patients would increase healthcare costs. Health care costs are high because of insurance for practitioners and because of the ridiculous amount of paperwork needed to validate claims with insurance companies. Most all of the problems in the health care industry are caused by the insurance industry. You could make the argument that insurance is high because of how the legal system handles malpractice cases but it's retarded to say programs that hardly everyone in the US even participates in are the reason the entire health care system is broken.
That's just it, the healthcare system isn't broken. The overwhelming majority are happy with their healthcare. You don't tear down an institution and replace it when it's working and certainly not in the way that Congress intends to do so.
Geeze, have you even read Tom Daschle's book?
Anyways, I don't feel like arguing anymore, I'm going to watch some Crusoe. I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc. Man that VA is just so great.
On July 15 2009 01:37 BisuBoi wrote: God, hearing Republican talking points gives me a headache. The problem with them isn't even the position, it's that they're literally just stock arguments that nobody would come up with on their own. They get it by memorizing the talking points they get from their opinion leaders, then parroting it every chance they get.
Yeah, it MUST be government impediment that's the root of all evil. In fact, people would be better off with no government. Anarchy is the best form of gov't because then the free market would take care of everything and life would be perfect... The invisible hand. That should be our President.
I think it's pretty ridiculous that anyone would think a medical system without government regulation and oversight would be anything worth participating in. Even crazier is the notion that government paying for the patients would increase healthcare costs. Health care costs are high because of insurance for practitioners and because of the ridiculous amount of paperwork needed to validate claims with insurance companies. Most all of the problems in the health care industry are caused by the insurance industry. You could make the argument that insurance is high because of how the legal system handles malpractice cases but it's retarded to say programs that hardly everyone in the US even participates in are the reason the entire health care system is broken.
That's just it, the healthcare system isn't broken. The overwhelming majority are happy with their healthcare. You don't tear down an institution and replace it when it's working and certainly not in the way that Congress intends to do so.
Geeze, have you even read Tom Daschle's book?
Anyways, I don't feel like arguing anymore, I'm going to watch some Crusoe. I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc. Man that VA is just so great.
Typical. If I don't agree with you, I must be for universal health care. I'm neither demo nor repub, but I sure as hell am not repub because the one characteristic about repubs that I can't stand is that they usually think in very simplistic us or them mentalities. Life doesn't consist of this or that outcomes you know.
And who the heck are you talking to when you say the overwhelming majority are happy? Most of the people I know take it like they do taxes. A miserable expense that must be paid but they sure as hell would lower it if they could.
The MSG stuff is mostly a conspiracy. There have been many attempts to proof that it's bad to eat but those have mostly been totally unsuccessful. There's only stuff saying it can theoretically destroy neural cells, it's bad for mice and the very long term daily intensive usage that's uncertain. The whole MSG thing is based on anecdotal evidence turned into internet-hoax together with some scientists actively trying to prove it's bad. Even people that claimed to have MSG-intolerance didn't show any response to MSG in double-blinded tests.
It's really a minor issue when people consciously eat stuff that's much more unhealthy with much more certainty while there is no dispute.
In the end a lot of stuff is going to be poisonous or Carcinogenic when the concentration and dosage is high enough..
Also, all those things aren't different labelings of MSG. It's just that MSG is in a lot of stuff. And since its the molecule responsible for umami when you are going to have some substance to increase taste, it does so because it's high on MSG.
You aren't going to find food without MSG. Sure, non-processed food, without added sugar, fat, flavors and all the other stuff they always put into that stuff because otherwise Americans/people won't buy it, is always bad.
Now one can discuss about banning or taxing unhealthy food. Or informing them better. But in the end that's just the government telling the people how to live.
Maybe the government can restrict how corporations currently dictate to people how they should live.
On July 15 2009 01:43 Aegraen wrote: I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc.
I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc.
Isn't this an argument in favour of market run health care since that is the only system where you always get this 'advantage'? I mean, in Europe this is one of the arguments used against publicly funded universal health care.
I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc.
Isn't this an argument in favour of market run health care since that is the only system where you always get this 'advantage'? I mean, in Europe this is one of the arguments used against publicly funded universal health care.
Except that government run programs are always more inefficient than privately run ones. It's a trade off between equility/fairness and efficiency.
On July 15 2009 01:43 Aegraen wrote: I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc.
Anyone who thinks the healthcare system in America isn't broken is incredibly naive and ignorant. (or maybe just stupid?)
Also, I've received "socialized healthcare" from England, Canada and Italy.. yes healthcare is free in these countries even to tourists and it was just as good if not better than any healthcare i've ever received here. I have family who live in Italy, friends in England, everyone i've spoken to are perfectly happy with the healthcare they receive. As much as the republicans and big insurance companies would like to make you believe that socialized medicine doesn't work, it actually works perfectly fine. I mean the republicans would have you believe that socialized medicine means people will be stuck in long lines, dying, waiting to receive healthcare but that's so far from reality. The sad part is people actually belive this silly propoganda, it's all scare tactics in order to protect the big profits of the private insurance companies. God all you have to do is wake up to reality in order to see this, it's obvious people are NOT dropping dead everywhere in Europe & Canada due to poor healthcare. You very rarely hear about people protesting the healthcare system in these countries, or trying to overhaul it because it's broken (and I KNOW becuse i've been and lived in these countires, I don't just READ or HEAR about this shit from Rush Limbaugh and fox news). I'm really sick of this issue, I'm sorry but healthcare is a right not a privelage... I understand why people who are somehow affiliated with the private insurance companies would oppose this, but if you have no affiliation to the insurance companies yet you still oppose universal healthcare, then I'm sorry but your a complete fucking moron with no grip on reality..
On July 15 2009 04:22 stk01001 wrote: Anyone who thinks the healthcare system in America isn't broken is incredibly naive and ignorant. (or maybe just stupid?)
Also, I've received "socialized healthcare" from England, Canada and Italy.. yes healthcare is free in these countries even to tourists and it was just as good if not better than any healthcare i've ever received here. I have family who live in Italy, friends in England, everyone i've spoken to are perfectly happy with the healthcare they receive. As much as the republicans and big insurance companies would like to make you believe that socialized medicine doesn't work, it actually works perfectly fine. I mean the republicans would have you believe that socialized medicine means people will be stuck in long lines, dying, waiting to receive healthcare but that's so far from reality. The sad part is people actually belive this silly propoganda, it's all scare tactics in order to protect the big profits of the private insurance companies. God all you have to do is wake up to reality in order to see this, it's obvious people are NOT dropping dead everywhere in Europe & Canada due to poor healthcare. You never hear about people protesting the healthcare system in these countries, or trying to overhaul it because it's broken (and I KNOW becuse i've been and lived in these countires, I don't just READ or HEAR about this shit from Rush Limbaugh and fox news). I'm really sick of this issue, I'm sorry but healthcare is a right not a privelage... I understand why people who are somehow affiliated with the private insurance companies would oppose this, but if you have no affiliation to the insurance companies yet you still oppose universal healthcare, then I'm sorry but your a complete fucking moron with no grip on reality..
The rich have reasons to oppose it too. Higher rates of taxation on them for free healthcare they won't even use because if you pay enough private will be better so they pay twice. But yeah, it works well.
The real problem are demographics & costs. Speaking of which, here's an interesting article / chart on the cost of healthcare in the US for people vs. pets:
On July 15 2009 04:01 gchan wrote: Except that government run programs are always more inefficient than privately run ones. It's a trade off between equility/fairness and efficiency.
No they aren't. I wouldn't disagree if you said that "Except that a perfect government run program is always less efficient than a perfect private one."
US system is the most expensive in the world with like 15% of GDP compared to 11% of GDP for like Germany or something.
Also, US is no.72 in terms of performance. It has terrible quality and the highest cost. Dominica, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, etc are all better. And infancy mortality in the US is already close to third world level for minorities. It won't take much more and it's as bad as Gaza Strip.
Facts are that the US corporate health system is much worse than some of the worst western government run health care systems.
And with all the resources and potential the US has they should have an easy time to be in the top 3.
I don't know, the US suffers from one particular problem that we don't see in European countries in terms of its size. A more suitable comparison would probably be China or Russia, considering they are some of the few countries that can really match US in terms of both population and size. However, those tow differ from the US in too many ways for us to form a proper comparison either. I personally don't think that even with all the resources and potential that the US dumps at the field we should be in the top 3, the culture that has built up until this point as a result of the current system and the legal entanglement that comes with it is going to be difficult to fix. It will take decades before anything shows proper outside of drastic changes on the system.
In short though, "Facts are that the US corporate health system is much worse than some of the worst western government run health care systems.", even if comparisons between the two are really lacking in many ways.
On July 15 2009 04:28 citi.zen wrote: The real problem are demographics & costs.
This. European countries don't have the vast expanses of the Midwest. Doctors don't want to go to the Midwest because there is no money to be made, the weather is terrible, and there is no health care support. Sure, Europe has areas that are more rural than others, but nowhere near the degree it is in the US. There are many areas in the Midwest where, literally, the closest doctor is hours of drive away. If you want to see a specialist, you have to go the only city in the state--which is 5+ hours away. It's not cost effective to provide coverage to all these areas.
For costs, Europeans always tout that it's a feasible model, etc etc etc. Problem is we are picking up YOUR tab of the health costs. Your governments negotiate in bulk with insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, biotech companies to get below market rates which make it affordable over there. Where do you think these companies make up the lost revenue from EU markets? We pay for it. It's one of the primary reasons why our coverage is so much more expensive than you. If you don't believe me, take a look at the financials of the largest transnational pharmaceutical companies and biotech companies in the world. They all have a disclosure separating out US/international revenues and costs, and the US pays 3-10 times more than the rest of the world combined. This is particularly disturbing considering that almost all the technology is produced in the US and Singapore, which should mean we pay less than everybody else (logistically).
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research. If you think this is a good idea, look at history in the last 30 years. Governmental research is useful as a theoretical backbone (as in first developing the idea for a technology), but by and large, it's the private industry that makes the theoritical technology useful/applicable. And this is excluding the fact that with reduced US profits, the non-developed countries would suffer by a lack of investment from these transnational corporations.
People need to understand that cheaper health care, as in health care below private market rate, is NOT free. There is no such thing as a free lunch. What you save, somebody else pays. And honestly, I have no problems with a privatized US system that will pay for development of new technology and pays for health care for the rest of the world. Americans will lose out, but everybody else would benefit.
Its such an irony, eventually everyone will have free healthcare and will be breaking patents while you guys drown in your own health system and do all the research for us =D
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research. If you think this is a good idea, look at history in the last 30 years. Governmental research is useful as a theoretical backbone (as in first developing the idea for a technology), but by and large, it's the private industry that makes the theoritical technology useful/applicable. And this is excluding the fact that with reduced US profits, the non-developed countries would suffer by a lack of investment from these transnational corporations.
People need to understand that cheaper health care, as in health care below private market rate, is NOT free. There is no such thing as a free lunch. What you save, somebody else pays. And honestly, I have no problems with a privatized US system that will pay for development of new technology and pays for health care for the rest of the world. Americans will lose out, but everybody else would benefit.
You have no idea what you're talking about.
I suggest you go look at the financial reports from a few large pharma companies. They aren't going belly-up anytime soon.
Yeah our health system is absolutely awful. Anyone who thinks it doesnt need to be touched is not very bright imho. Just look at the numbers, we are supposed to be a cutting edge country, not one lagging behind the rest.
On July 15 2009 04:50 gchan wrote: For costs, Europeans always tout that it's a feasible model, etc etc etc. Problem is we are picking up YOUR tab of the health costs. Your governments negotiate in bulk with insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, biotech companies to get below market rates which make it affordable over there. Where do you think these companies make up the lost revenue from EU markets? We pay for it.
This is very illogical. Firstly, if the EU market offered so little they were making a loss they'd not sell to them. They must make a profit off selling or they wouldn't choose to do it. Secondly, companies don't say "we're gonna make X dollars this year so if we can't sell our product expensively in one place we have to sell it for more or just not sell it at all in the other place". That'd be really fucking stupid. You spend more on the same products because you're buying as an individual whereas we're buying wholesale, if you all offered the same prices we pay and refused to go any higher they'd still accept it because at the end of the day the company wants to make a profit. But as an individual there is no leverage. If an individual offered a low price that still gave the company a profit they'd refuse him so he'd just not get the product to set an example to the rest because it's better to lose one customer than have all of the other customers demand the cheaper price. That's your problem. You're letting cartels fuck you up the ass and we're not and then you're whining about how that's a problem with our system.
Basically you've just made another argument for why public is better. Cheaper treatments because of buying wholesale. Well done.
Kwark, economy of scale, why do you think dumping exists. It is theoretically possible for you to accomplish economy of scale and sell at a loss in one area and still be profitable overall due to high revenue from one segment of the market. I am not saying that what the pharma companies are doing fall under dumping, but his argument is perfectly fine. As for the individual vs wholesale argument, um, huh? US healthcare system doesn't quite follow the "individual", in fact, those are the ones without insurance at all. The employer based solution doesn't give a lot of leverage, but certainly not what you are suggesting. Bargaining collectively as a government only potentially increases leverage, personally, I think it just gives additional baggage given the strength of lobbying here. The companies don't have to not sell, they can simply cut their losses and drop on R&D, which is more of what gchan is suggesting.
I'm sure you'll enjoy the central planning and dileanation of healthcare and who gets what, who doesn't, what procedures your doctor can perform, how much he'll get paid, etc.
Isn't this an argument in favour of market run health care since that is the only system where you always get this 'advantage'? I mean, in Europe this is one of the arguments used against publicly funded universal health care.
Except that government run programs are always more inefficient than privately run ones. It's a trade off between equility/fairness and efficiency.
... which is why the private companies are complaining because the government is going to be able to offer cheaper healthcare than they can
On July 15 2009 04:28 citi.zen wrote: The real problem are demographics & costs.
This. European countries don't have the vast expanses of the Midwest. Doctors don't want to go to the Midwest because there is no money to be made, the weather is terrible, and there is no health care support. Sure, Europe has areas that are more rural than others, but nowhere near the degree it is in the US. There are many areas in the Midwest where, literally, the closest doctor is hours of drive away. If you want to see a specialist, you have to go the only city in the state--which is 5+ hours away. It's not cost effective to provide coverage to all these areas.
lol at people saying government run programs are always more inefficient, occasioanlly that is true. but idiots jesus christ, i want to pay a homeless man to shit on you while you sleep. Private ones are also cold and BUISNESS minded, private companies do as little as possible, they often fucking suck balls.
but hey on paper, for the government, it can look GREAT!
I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
These are complex issues which are difficult to untangle. That said, there really are one or two egregious bits of nonsense in this thread: the idea that America is "paying for healthcare for the rest of the world" is truly bizarre.
However, the one thing I always find interesting in threads such as these is to watch exactly how certain people explain the United States' astoundingly poor performance in the main health care indicators. I mean, we are talking about the richest, most powerful nation on earth here. I find the explanations usually involve a mixture of outright falsehoods (either lies or simply generated by ignorance), linguistic contortions and blind free market fundamentalism.
I'm confused as to why non-Americans want the U.S. healthcare system to be more like their nation's healthcare system. The U.S. largely foots the bill for R&D and is responsible for a lot of medical advancements that other countries benefit from. Considering this is a "progressive" forum, wouldn't most people be in favor of the wealthiest nation paying the most into R&D?
Well, without reading the thread, i can definately say that universal healthcare has been proven to work multiple times over, and is much better for the people despite its problems.
On July 15 2009 06:37 BlackJack wrote: I'm confused as to why non-Americans want the U.S. healthcare system to be more like their nation's healthcare system.
No. Americans want to have a system more like some of the European systems.
Europeans just support the average American. Or make fun of those people who still believe the 'we the US have the best health care system in the world'-propaganda which is why it has taken so many years for it to reform.
Years ago it wasn't even possible to discuss it in mainstream politics. Still, people are offended and call it 'unamerican'.
Polls haven't changed much. They show basically the same.
What has changed? Corporations like GM and others can't compete with even Canada, which doesn't have a very good system either, because the health care costs drive up the price so much. It makes each car like 1000 dollars more expensive. People blame the worker unions for being part in the failure of GM. Yes, they negotiated good health care for the workers. But why is that a problem? Because health care costs are so high. So GM can't be competitive. So what happens then? GM can only operate when their workers have zero health care. And what happens then? A simple disease isn't cured. And then in the case of an emergency they can't be refused. And then the costs sky-rocket even more.
So this is why mainstream politics is now changing. It's one corporate interest vs another. One lobby group vs another. So that's why universal health care has become politically viable. That's how US politics work.
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
On July 15 2009 06:37 BlackJack wrote: I'm confused as to why non-Americans want the U.S. healthcare system to be more like their nation's healthcare system.
No. Americans want to have a system more like some of the European systems.
Europeans just support the average American. Or make fun of those people who still believe the 'we the US have the best health care system in the world'-propaganda which is why it has taken so many years for it to reform.
Years ago it wasn't even possible to discuss it in mainstream politics. Still, people are offended and call it 'unamerican'.
Polls haven't changed much. They show basically the same.
What has changed? Corporations like GM and others can't compete with even Canada, which doesn't have a very good system either, because the health care costs drive up the price so much. It makes each car like 1000 dollars more expensive. People blame the worker unions for being part in the failure of GM. Yes, they negotiated good health care for the workers. But why is that a problem? Because health care costs are so high. So GM can't be competitive. So what happens then? GM can only operate when their workers have zero health care. And what happens then? A simple disease isn't cured. And then in the case of an emergency they can't be refused. And then the costs sky-rocket even more.
So this is why mainstream politics is now changing. It's one corporate interest vs another. One lobby group vs another. So that's why universal health care has become politically viable. That's how US politics work.
That's a mighty fine breakdown Diomedes. Well said.
On July 15 2009 08:06 Diomedes wrote: What about government purchasing power? I don't think that was brought up. Apparently that can reduce costs, and reduce corporate profits, a lot.
with the current advocated plan of health care, the government would essentially be another PPO that would be subsidized by taxpayers. this fails to solve the problem of the high cost of care and instead perpetuates it.
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Also, pretty much everything is paid through a third party ( businesses, insurance, and/or government), so hospitals are able to get away with charging for much, much more.
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Also, pretty much everything is paid through a third party ( businesses, insurance, and/or government), so hospitals are able to get away with charging for much, much more.
On July 15 2009 06:37 BlackJack wrote: I'm confused as to why non-Americans want the U.S. healthcare system to be more like their nation's healthcare system. The U.S. largely foots the bill for R&D and is responsible for a lot of medical advancements that other countries benefit from. Considering this is a "progressive" forum, wouldn't most people be in favor of the wealthiest nation paying the most into R&D?
Because we don't want to watch people die because the doctor won't do surgeries pro bono. We don't want to see people lose everything due to one illness/accident.
It's not like we go "Oh hey, that system is super fucked up, but its only hurting americans LOLOLOLOL" which is about as preposterous as the notion that we're doing it to trick american's to our own ends.
You have a lot of people living in places with universal health care/socialized medicine and saying its great. We're not doing it to trick you.
I find it absurd that I am obliged to pay at least 800 Euro per year for mandatory student health insurance, which for some reason is higher than regular insurance.
One is forced to buy into healthcare, which is theoretically private, but is de facto semi-public, and caters for a captive market. Once a person earns above a certain income, they may opt out of the mandatory system in preference of a truly private programme. Prices are completely disproportionate to services used. I don't suppose the government will buy my argument that a healthy young person who almost never sees the doctor ought to be allowed to fend for himself.
American doctors are also legally obligated to use every last means available to 'save' someone even if it's a 92y/o geriatric who will live a few months more at best. The last year of life accounts for by and far the majority of healthcare costs.
On July 15 2009 08:56 Last Romantic wrote: American doctors are also legally obligated to use every last means available to 'save' someone even if it's a 92y/o geriatric who will live a few months more at best. The last year of life accounts for by and far the majority of healthcare costs.
I am fairly sure that it isn't a "necessity" as much as it is that anything asked by the patients must be followed. The concept of the quality of life after treatment is about the only saving grace.
On July 15 2009 06:37 BlackJack wrote: I'm confused as to why non-Americans want the U.S. healthcare system to be more like their nation's healthcare system. The U.S. largely foots the bill for R&D and is responsible for a lot of medical advancements that other countries benefit from. Considering this is a "progressive" forum, wouldn't most people be in favor of the wealthiest nation paying the most into R&D?
Largely foots the bill? You're really making it out to look like the US don't make a TON off it's patent from it's R&D. Which brings me to my next point, you cannot expect business to be ran off good will.
On July 15 2009 08:56 Last Romantic wrote: American doctors are also legally obligated to use every last means available to 'save' someone even if it's a 92y/o geriatric who will live a few months more at best. The last year of life accounts for by and far the majority of healthcare costs.
On July 15 2009 08:56 Last Romantic wrote: American doctors are also legally obligated to use every last means available to 'save' someone even if it's a 92y/o geriatric who will live a few months more at best. The last year of life accounts for by and far the majority of healthcare costs.
Are they legally obligated to do it for free?
No, they will be properly compensated for it. In fact, a large amount of hospital revenue is found with doing excessive procedures and checks like that. It is one of the reasons that institutions like the Mayo Clinic is actually facing financial difficulties.
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Impressive list.
You forgot malpractice insurance and the ridiculous costs that it brings to the profession. Also consider the malpractice trial itself. The costs of lawyers, just bringing the case to court, and the money that can be gotten from punitive damages is just ridiculous.
Another problem is the ability of pharmaceutical companies to patent their drug for 7 years. That's like having a 7 year monopoly on a crucial drug. This allows them to set the prices for the costly R&D process.
A final problem is the overuse in a lot of costly technologies such as MRIs, CTs, and unnecessary tests. Doctors aren't thinking that they can solve the problem with a simple X-Ray, but they're thinking that "Oh, insurance will cover it, the MRI is affordable". But is it really necessary? Probably not.
There are probably a lot more problems, but those are some of the largest causes, in my eyes, to the health care cost issue.
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Impressive list.
You forgot malpractice insurance and the ridiculous costs that it brings to the profession. Also consider the malpractice trial itself. The costs of lawyers, just bringing the case to court, and the money that can be gotten from punitive damages is just ridiculous.
Another problem is the ability of pharmaceutical companies to patent their drug for 7 years. That's like having a 7 year monopoly on a crucial drug. This allows them to set the prices for the costly R&D process.
A final problem is the overuse in a lot of costly technologies such as MRIs, CTs, and unnecessary tests. Doctors aren't thinking that they can solve the problem with a simple X-Ray, but they're thinking that "Oh, insurance will cover it, the MRI is affordable". But is it really necessary? Probably not.
There are probably a lot more problems, but those are some of the largest causes, in my eyes, to the health care cost issue.
yes, i agree that these reasons are also responsible for the high costs. But the reason the technology is overused is due to the fear of malpractice insurance, i.e. if they don't find something, 50 DKP minus.
It's not enough to raise energy bills, nope, gotta raise healthcare costs too. Doesn't matter that we're trillions into debt, let's just trust the government bureaucrats to show us the light. These bastards will surely know how to spend our money better than us. Just look at their track record...
If the federal government was a business, I would have stopped investing on it a long time ago!
Socialized healthcare could work.. but I'd rather not trust them to do it.
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Impressive list.
You forgot malpractice insurance and the ridiculous costs that it brings to the profession. Also consider the malpractice trial itself. The costs of lawyers, just bringing the case to court, and the money that can be gotten from punitive damages is just ridiculous.
Another problem is the ability of pharmaceutical companies to patent their drug for 7 years. That's like having a 7 year monopoly on a crucial drug. This allows them to set the prices for the costly R&D process.
A final problem is the overuse in a lot of costly technologies such as MRIs, CTs, and unnecessary tests. Doctors aren't thinking that they can solve the problem with a simple X-Ray, but they're thinking that "Oh, insurance will cover it, the MRI is affordable". But is it really necessary? Probably not.
There are probably a lot more problems, but those are some of the largest causes, in my eyes, to the health care cost issue.
yes, i agree that these reasons are also responsible for the high costs. But the reason the technology is overused is due to the fear of malpractice insurance, i.e. if they don't find something, 50 DKP minus.
Ah right, I forgot that, thanks :D. Personally, I think that the American health care system is too heavily regulated. Seriously, about half of the procedures that doctors do can be done by nurses. Malpractice lawsuits are also absolutely retarded. You can drag a doctor to court and get shot down, but the doctor still has to pay the money for the lawyer and all that crap.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
Way to be pretentious. Why would I present an argument I didn't belive in? Why don't you tell me why I don't want a government fronted health care system? I come here for a discussion, not to exchange trivial insults.
As for the way the tech industry works, yes, the marginal cost of each additional produced product is next to nothing, but the companies themselves price in what their expected losses are on failed research projects. If they have no profit, how can they have money to research? You need capital to develop a new product. The amount they overcharge Americans is calculated from the decreased revenues from the European market. The company itself will have a forecast on what income they need to cover their operating expenses so they can stay solvent and have new products out constantly. I'll concede the point that this may not necessarily be the fair market value because for all intents and purposes, the pharmaceutical industry is oligopolistic (which is market inefficient). And I'll also concede that the health insurance industry is also oligopolistic, so it is not market efficient. But this does not mean that it should be put in governmental hands. You can have a market efficient privatized health care system where insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies aren't colluding if you break up the large companies. I would much rather see a privatized market efficient health care system with a bunch of smaller companies than a government run one.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
Way to be pretentious. Why would I present an argument I didn't belive in? Why don't you tell me why I don't want a government fronted health care system? I come here for a discussion, not to exchange trivial insults.
As for the way the tech industry works, yes, the marginal cost of each additional produced product is next to nothing, but the companies themselves price in what their expected losses are on failed research projects. If they have no profit, how can they have money to research? You need capital to develop a new product. The amount they overcharge Americans is calculated from the decreased revenues from the European market. The company itself will have a forecast on what income they need to cover their operating expenses so they can stay solvent and have new products out constantly. I'll concede the point that this may not necessarily be the fair market value because for all intents and purposes, the pharmaceutical industry is oligopolistic (which is market inefficient). And I'll also concede that the health insurance industry is also oligopolistic, so it is not market efficient. But this does not mean that it should be put in governmental hands. You can have a market efficient privatized health care system where insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies aren't colluding if you break up the large companies. I would much rather see a privatized market efficient health care system with a bunch of smaller companies than a government run one.
If someone has to break them up, I'm guessing you mean the government? Which kind of makes it government run again doesn't it? Because the government will have to come in every so often to break up the oligopolies since they are inevitable. Semi-free market? I like it, I like it.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
Way to be pretentious. Why would I present an argument I didn't belive in? Why don't you tell me why I don't want a government fronted health care system? I come here for a discussion, not to exchange trivial insults.
As for the way the tech industry works, yes, the marginal cost of each additional produced product is next to nothing, but the companies themselves price in what their expected losses are on failed research projects. If they have no profit, how can they have money to research? You need capital to develop a new product. The amount they overcharge Americans is calculated from the decreased revenues from the European market. The company itself will have a forecast on what income they need to cover their operating expenses so they can stay solvent and have new products out constantly. I'll concede the point that this may not necessarily be the fair market value because for all intents and purposes, the pharmaceutical industry is oligopolistic (which is market inefficient). And I'll also concede that the health insurance industry is also oligopolistic, so it is not market efficient. But this does not mean that it should be put in governmental hands. You can have a market efficient privatized health care system where insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies aren't colluding if you break up the large companies. I would much rather see a privatized market efficient health care system with a bunch of smaller companies than a government run one.
If someone has to break them up, I'm guessing you mean the government? Which kind of makes it government run again doesn't it? Because the government will have to come in every so often to break up the oligopolies since they are inevitable. Semi-free market? I like it, I like it.
Well, the government doesn't usually run companies after they are broken up. The system we have now is semi-free market because there is definitely varying degrees of collaboration between politicans, lobbyists, large pharma companies, and large insurance companies. I'm just advocating a truer free market.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
Way to be pretentious. Why would I present an argument I didn't belive in? Why don't you tell me why I don't want a government fronted health care system? I come here for a discussion, not to exchange trivial insults.
As for the way the tech industry works, yes, the marginal cost of each additional produced product is next to nothing, but the companies themselves price in what their expected losses are on failed research projects. If they have no profit, how can they have money to research? You need capital to develop a new product. The amount they overcharge Americans is calculated from the decreased revenues from the European market. The company itself will have a forecast on what income they need to cover their operating expenses so they can stay solvent and have new products out constantly. I'll concede the point that this may not necessarily be the fair market value because for all intents and purposes, the pharmaceutical industry is oligopolistic (which is market inefficient). And I'll also concede that the health insurance industry is also oligopolistic, so it is not market efficient. But this does not mean that it should be put in governmental hands. You can have a market efficient privatized health care system where insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies aren't colluding if you break up the large companies. I would much rather see a privatized market efficient health care system with a bunch of smaller companies than a government run one.
If someone has to break them up, I'm guessing you mean the government? Which kind of makes it government run again doesn't it? Because the government will have to come in every so often to break up the oligopolies since they are inevitable. Semi-free market? I like it, I like it.
Well, the government doesn't usually run companies after they are broken up. The system we have now is semi-free market because there is definitely varying degrees of collaboration between politicans, lobbyists, large pharma companies, and large insurance companies. I'm just advocating a truer free market.
Oh okay, so you want a government regulated semi-free market. Much like the banking industry. Yes, that sounds like an excellent idea. Look how nicely the free market has played out in THAT industry. Give me a break. There is nothing inherently better about the free market OR federal run systems. Both are subject to corruption, greed, inefficiency, and monopoly. I'm tired of people using basic black or white rationales to justify their points. A well run government organization will run just as well as a well run private business. There is nothing inherently more efficient in either system.
What the government CAN guarantee is that they will have much higher economies of scale than ANY private market could ever offer. You seem to fail in understanding how free market forces work. They don't get together, sit around and decide to stay as fragmented tiny corporations that face off in fierce competition every day, driving prices low and quality high because they're subject to the whims of consumer demand. That is a pipe dream, invented by economists, and never seen in reality.
What actually happens is you have a momentary situation where there is fierce competition, a few of the businesses inevitably WIN, and then they swallow all the competition up! They then become a giant and start to reap the benefits of their conquests, AKA hike the prices up, lower the quality, and get bloated on a monopoly. This is the eventual outcome of the free market. Every business's goal is monopoly. I don't believe that "maximize shareholder wealth" bs. What you think monopoly does? It maximizes wealth and a whole lot more!
It's stupid to think anything else will happen with a free market when historical data has shown us time and time again that every industry trends toward monopoly in the long-run. You regulate the pharma companies and they stay small. Great. But then if you're not on top of the insurance industry, they'll form a cartel and start bullying the pharma industry. Then the pharm companies get pissed and band together to counter-negotiate with the insurance companies. You're back to square one!
There's the same issue with gov't programs. They're big, they're planned well, and they execute well. But then the original overseer retires or gets promoted. You get a new person in. That person isn't as talented. Maybe they're using the position as a political stepping stone. They do a shoddy job and just try to fudge the numbers to look good for the next election cycle. The system starts to get sloppy. Then a new administration comes in. Health isn't big on their agenda. They start scooping money out, maybe to put into a new missile defense system. Suddenly the system is in the red and having trouble getting back out. Voters take notice and it becomes a ballot issue. Politicians then take notice and form a senate committee to fix the problem. Some heads get busted and things get cleaned up. Back to square one.
You see, both systems have scenarios where they can fuck up. But both can work too. It all depends on regulation and oversight and making sure these types of deteriorating processes don't occur. But which do you think is easier? Regulating and overseeing a single government agency where ONE agency can be held accountable? Or an entire market where there are many different players, and all of them can claim deniability, and pass the buck to the other guy. The voters are too dumb to understand the intricacies of it so they just listen to the talking heads for who to blame. And then the companies pay off politicians to filibuster the issue and nothing gets done. It seems to me like if it's a gov't agency, at least we got an easy target to blame and punish when shit gets bad.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
Way to be pretentious. Why would I present an argument I didn't belive in? Why don't you tell me why I don't want a government fronted health care system? I come here for a discussion, not to exchange trivial insults.
As for the way the tech industry works, yes, the marginal cost of each additional produced product is next to nothing, but the companies themselves price in what their expected losses are on failed research projects. If they have no profit, how can they have money to research? You need capital to develop a new product. The amount they overcharge Americans is calculated from the decreased revenues from the European market. The company itself will have a forecast on what income they need to cover their operating expenses so they can stay solvent and have new products out constantly. I'll concede the point that this may not necessarily be the fair market value because for all intents and purposes, the pharmaceutical industry is oligopolistic (which is market inefficient). And I'll also concede that the health insurance industry is also oligopolistic, so it is not market efficient. But this does not mean that it should be put in governmental hands. You can have a market efficient privatized health care system where insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies aren't colluding if you break up the large companies. I would much rather see a privatized market efficient health care system with a bunch of smaller companies than a government run one.
If someone has to break them up, I'm guessing you mean the government? Which kind of makes it government run again doesn't it? Because the government will have to come in every so often to break up the oligopolies since they are inevitable. Semi-free market? I like it, I like it.
Well, the government doesn't usually run companies after they are broken up. The system we have now is semi-free market because there is definitely varying degrees of collaboration between politicans, lobbyists, large pharma companies, and large insurance companies. I'm just advocating a truer free market.
I think the issue here doesn't lie in whether the government should take over the health care system, but rather why the health care system itself sucks.
Another issue is what you mean by a "truer free market". That term is so vague that it could mean any number of things. Please clarify. You haven't exactly proposed a plan, but you've just said that you just don't want a government controlled health care system. That's fine, but what do you propose instead?
Also, note that I haven't read too far back, so I might have missed a few things. Sorry if I missed one of your posts.
would you even consider the us automative industry a "free" market? isn't one of the conditions for a free market a low barrier to entry? Ford was founded in 1903, GM in 1908, and Chrysler in 1925; the best argument i heard for the automotive bailout was that it's just a farce to believe the car industry is a free market, and if one of the big three went under, that's it for good. if we haven't had a new automotive maker other than sister corporations since before WWII, what guarantee is there that new companies will emerge? in a free market i'm all for letting failing companies fail, but what possesses people to think the conditions of the car industry constitute a free market?
(as a sidenote, the only divisions of any of the big three i could find that are post-wwii are saturn in 1985 and hummer in 1992, but i think both of those are being scrapped. saab technically sprung up in 1947 but i think that still counts as an import car to most people)
The auto market is the furthest thing from a free market possible. There is no truly free market in the USA period. The gov't often runs protectionist policies for their industries. Look at the auto industry. Harley-Davidson would be dead and gone decades ago if not for gov't intervention. Look at the US sugar industry. That would be destroyed if not for protectionist tariffs and embargoes on S. American sugar growing nations. There are numerous other examples of this. The military-industrial complex (which is a major part of the US economy) is another not truly free market, due to security reasons.
And new companies have emerged, just not US ones. Foreign companies set up factories and dealerships in the US though and provide jobs and tax revenue just like a domestic corporation would.
so why do people propose free market solutions to non-free markets? no one's going to treat kidney failure like leukemia just because they are both diseases
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Impressive list.
You forgot malpractice insurance and the ridiculous costs that it brings to the profession. Also consider the malpractice trial itself. The costs of lawyers, just bringing the case to court, and the money that can be gotten from punitive damages is just ridiculous.
Another problem is the ability of pharmaceutical companies to patent their drug for 7 years. That's like having a 7 year monopoly on a crucial drug. This allows them to set the prices for the costly R&D process.
A final problem is the overuse in a lot of costly technologies such as MRIs, CTs, and unnecessary tests. Doctors aren't thinking that they can solve the problem with a simple X-Ray, but they're thinking that "Oh, insurance will cover it, the MRI is affordable". But is it really necessary? Probably not.
There are probably a lot more problems, but those are some of the largest causes, in my eyes, to the health care cost issue.
yes, i agree that these reasons are also responsible for the high costs. But the reason the technology is overused is due to the fear of malpractice insurance, i.e. if they don't find something, 50 DKP minus.
Ah right, I forgot that, thanks :D. Personally, I think that the American health care system is too heavily regulated. Seriously, about half of the procedures that doctors do can be done by nurses. Malpractice lawsuits are also absolutely retarded. You can drag a doctor to court and get shot down, but the doctor still has to pay the money for the lawyer and all that crap.
you gotta be kidding me. i won't put words in Physician's mouth, but i bet if you asked even most doctors they would agree that malpractice lawsuits are absolutely essential for accountability and maintaining high standards of patient care. i'd bet that an overwhelming percentage of people polled would support malpractice lawsuits against negligent doctors.
Malpractice suits might be essential, but are the kind of damages to award them and the kind of malpractice lawsuits justified? Granted, it is much more of an issue with the American judicial system in that it is forced to deal with many things that lies outside of their knowledge (healthcare, patents, etc). As it currently stands, Obama is loathe to put a cap on malpractice, that in tandem with the lack of studies on the effectiveness of defensive medicine puts a huge strain on the side of the practitioners. The kind of actions that doctors and hospitals are forced into doing by the threat of malpractice lawsuits as they are are certainly absolutely retarded far as I can see.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
On July 15 2009 07:33 Caller wrote: reasons why medical costs in america are so high
-private medical schools -high tuition -more rigorous certification process (8 years vs. 4-6 of higher education, residency and internship differences, also no pay) -lower number of incoming medical students per capita. While the current number of doctors may be similar per capita, many of these doctors are aging and are retiring, while the incoming generation of medical students is decreasing compared to other countries. -PPO/HMOs acts as monopoly. New doctors are forced to sign up for them in order to attract clientele because they have no way to get clients otherwise, and insurance companies enforce price controls. Because they control all the demand, and because supply is restricted by the government and regulations, prices naturally will be high.
Impressive list.
You forgot malpractice insurance and the ridiculous costs that it brings to the profession. Also consider the malpractice trial itself. The costs of lawyers, just bringing the case to court, and the money that can be gotten from punitive damages is just ridiculous.
Another problem is the ability of pharmaceutical companies to patent their drug for 7 years. That's like having a 7 year monopoly on a crucial drug. This allows them to set the prices for the costly R&D process.
A final problem is the overuse in a lot of costly technologies such as MRIs, CTs, and unnecessary tests. Doctors aren't thinking that they can solve the problem with a simple X-Ray, but they're thinking that "Oh, insurance will cover it, the MRI is affordable". But is it really necessary? Probably not.
There are probably a lot more problems, but those are some of the largest causes, in my eyes, to the health care cost issue.
yes, i agree that these reasons are also responsible for the high costs. But the reason the technology is overused is due to the fear of malpractice insurance, i.e. if they don't find something, 50 DKP minus.
Ah right, I forgot that, thanks :D. Personally, I think that the American health care system is too heavily regulated. Seriously, about half of the procedures that doctors do can be done by nurses. Malpractice lawsuits are also absolutely retarded. You can drag a doctor to court and get shot down, but the doctor still has to pay the money for the lawyer and all that crap.
you gotta be kidding me. i won't put words in Physician's mouth, but i bet if you asked even most doctors they would agree that malpractice lawsuits are absolutely essential for accountability and maintaining high standards of patient care. i'd bet that an overwhelming percentage of people polled would support malpractice lawsuits against negligent doctors.
I probably wasn't specific enough there, but the number of malpractice lawsuits that go absolutely nowhere is absurd. The threat of a malpractice lawsuit is fine, and yeah, they should be kept around, but there needs to be caps placed on the amount of money that can be won from a malpractice lawsuit. Frivolous malpractice lawsuits should also be punished.
Another problem with malpractice lawsuits is that the court in question has no medical experience whatsoever. It's kind of ridiculous to have normal courts deal with a problem that is clearly beyond their understanding.
On the subject of malpractice lawsuits, I remember reading that one way to bring down healthcare costs is to give patients the option of not brining malpractice lawsuits to bear against a doctor if something goes wrong. In return, they pay less because the doctor's insurance costs will go down. Those who want to have the option can continue to have it, those who are willing to take on more risk can pay less.
BisuBoi, anti-trust regulation is substantially different from SEC banking regulation. The banking regulation the SEC tries to do is essentially money tracing--they have to follow the money trail to see where it goes. This is extraordinarily hard compared to anti trust regulation where you can simply look at market share. Once large companies are broken up, government involvement is essentially finished--that's it. This is quite different from the banking industry where for god knows whatever reason the government decided to bail out the banks rather than let the market run its course. Stop trying to oversimplify the market mechanism by saying that the health industry is like the banking industry.
You are right in that companies tend to become monopolistic over time if they have a competitive advantage and gain economies of scale. But, if you look at history (as you claim to have done), in the last 20-30 years, most (not all) large companies have come about because of mergers and acquisitions, NOT because of a competitive advantage; this is especially true in insurance and pharmaceutical companies. There are a lot of studies out now that actually show that M&A companies actually perform more poorly than before they merged. I'm all for companies developing efficient methods of production to gain competitive advantage, but I am not for companies gaining market share by merging for reasons other than efficiency. To actually prevent M&A is relatively easy if you (1) tax the merger or (2) actually staff the antitrust division of the Department of Justice.
Anyway, I'm done arguing with you because you are obviously on tilt. Try not responding to every message so angrily. Oh, and government programs are _always_ more inefficient because there is no feedback mechanism to manage them. Do you ever see government programs go into bankruptcy? Do you ever see government programs get rewarded for doing well/being efficient? I don't think so.
On July 15 2009 06:27 BisuBoi wrote: I'm sorry but gchan's post is beyond fail. It is wrong on almost every level. Gchan, maybe address the real reason you are against universal healthcare or any kind of reform in healthcare? Because the reasons you're using right now sound like an attempt to "win" the argument rather than anything you actually believe.
I don't understand how someone who supports free market policies could have such a weak grasp of economics. Are you unfamiliar with how tech firms are capitalized and generate profits? I can assure you, it has nothing to do with this postulated world market where the rest of the planet gets a free ride while Americans foot the bill.
Most all of the costs occur during the research phase and then potential costs from legal liabilities. If the drug works and has no problems, the pharmaceutical companies have virtually no costs in selling their drugs. And as if the privatized insurance companies are paying high prices to the pharma companies right now. They're in bed together to run up the price. It's completely unnecessary. And it's pretty outrageous what drugs get approved with symptoms like loss of vision, possible stroke, death, hyperventilation etc.
Way to be pretentious. Why would I present an argument I didn't belive in? Why don't you tell me why I don't want a government fronted health care system? I come here for a discussion, not to exchange trivial insults.
As for the way the tech industry works, yes, the marginal cost of each additional produced product is next to nothing, but the companies themselves price in what their expected losses are on failed research projects. If they have no profit, how can they have money to research? You need capital to develop a new product. The amount they overcharge Americans is calculated from the decreased revenues from the European market. The company itself will have a forecast on what income they need to cover their operating expenses so they can stay solvent and have new products out constantly. I'll concede the point that this may not necessarily be the fair market value because for all intents and purposes, the pharmaceutical industry is oligopolistic (which is market inefficient). And I'll also concede that the health insurance industry is also oligopolistic, so it is not market efficient. But this does not mean that it should be put in governmental hands. You can have a market efficient privatized health care system where insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies aren't colluding if you break up the large companies. I would much rather see a privatized market efficient health care system with a bunch of smaller companies than a government run one.
If someone has to break them up, I'm guessing you mean the government? Which kind of makes it government run again doesn't it? Because the government will have to come in every so often to break up the oligopolies since they are inevitable. Semi-free market? I like it, I like it.
Well, the government doesn't usually run companies after they are broken up. The system we have now is semi-free market because there is definitely varying degrees of collaboration between politicans, lobbyists, large pharma companies, and large insurance companies. I'm just advocating a truer free market.
I think the issue here doesn't lie in whether the government should take over the health care system, but rather why the health care system itself sucks.
Another issue is what you mean by a "truer free market". That term is so vague that it could mean any number of things. Please clarify. You haven't exactly proposed a plan, but you've just said that you just don't want a government controlled health care system. That's fine, but what do you propose instead?
Also, note that I haven't read too far back, so I might have missed a few things. Sorry if I missed one of your posts.
I think both are issues as there are fundamental problems from both supply and demand end.
And what I mean by a truer free market, as evident from my post above, is I advocate a market efficient system where pricing is based on market conditions, not monopolistic/oligopolistic market share advantage. When you have the entire industry in the hands of a few companies, their lobbying power alone is enough to constitute a form of collusion (which creates market inefficiency). My proposed plan, on the pricing end, is to break up the larger companies so they actually remain competitive. That would make prices a lot more manageable.
Edit: I forgot to mention that in Obama's shotgun marriage between the government and the health care industry, who do you think is going to have the most leverage in dictating the terms of the proposal? People with money aka lobbyists. I'm not completely against certain degrees of government involvement, but please, fix the pricing first before jumping directly into picking up the tab.
Well, looks like another thread on healthcare and the same BS being posted about universal healthcare compared to the US model and Aegraen posting his usual shit despite having his arse handed to him in the last thread on the topic. Nevertheless, let's dive once again into the cesspool which they call arguments and look at the issue by relying on verifiable facts given by credible sources (as opposed to performing research at the institute of making shit up). I would encourage people to go back to the old thread (found here and search for my posts if you want to look further into the issue or have some other moron on another forum or in real life that you want to respond to but lack facts to back yourself up. I'm going to restate a number of arguments which I gave in the old thread, but they bear repeating since opponents of government run or heavily regulated healthcare do act like broken records when confronted with evidence against their position.
Anyhow, let's get on with the thread:
Foucault wrote: At the same time I can see the obvious positives with universal healthcare, BUT the big question that many people don't seem to understand is whether or not the government should provide healthcare. Why should that be the government’s responsibility? Do we want to live in a society where our government takes care of us like children? No thanks.
This is a common argumentative approach of opponents of government: make some allusions to whatever part of the government they're criticising as being the "nanny state" and then concluding that it is therefore bad without actually making any objective appraisal of the system. This is essentially just an ad hominem fallacy against government. It also displays massive ignorance as anybody who has real experience with government run healthcare will point out that it doesn't even remotely resemble treating people like children (at least no more so than any insurance company). As I will show further in this post (and what has been posted before in an article given by ghrur), the reality is that governments do provide vastly more efficient and effective healthcare than any private system and that most people stand to benefit immensely from such a system.
On July 15 2009 00:02 ghrur wrote: Yes, it's in the hands of private corporations. Yes, it's by far the most expensive. http://dll.umaine.edu/ble/U.S. HCweb.pdf
No. See, you get this misleading crap from people who are trying to paint an ideological picture.
I love the way Aegraen responds to academic publications citing figures by decrying them as "misleading crap" without ever actually addressing the facts presented in the publication. This is a well known and commonly used logical fallacy called poisoning the well. You'll see this a lot from idiots decrying government healthcare programmes when confronted with actual facts and figures since they can't actually make a an honest rebuttal to the evidence that's presented to them.
Aegraen continues: The current US Healthcare system, is an amalgamation of Private and Government. Medicare and Medicaid, SCHIP (Which ironically covers people until their 32...wait? Is a 32 y/o a child? Our congresscritters are insane) puts a huge strain not only on the Federal, State and every health clinic, hospital, etc. because it pays for roughly half of the price of the costs. So, where do the clinics, hospitals, etc. recoup this money? You.
This is another common tactic of opponents of government run healthcare when they're confronted with the fact that the US system is vastly more expensive than healthcare in other countries (for generally far worse outcomes). They try to portray their system as a combination of government and private run systems and it's the fault of the government that healthcare is so expensive, not the poor innocent private insurers, pharmaceutical companies, etc. They use this as a springboard to go back to attacking government programmes and as usual, provide no real evidence to support their position.
Looking at the actual overhead costs between Canada and the US found here. we can see that the US incurs three times the overhead costs of Canada per capita. Examining the reasons for this, we find...
The New England Journal of Medicine wrote: A system with multiple insurers is also intrinsically costlier than a single-payer system. For insurers it means multiple duplicative claims-processing facilities and smaller insured groups, both of which increase overhead. Fragmentation also raises costs for providers who must deal with multiple insurance products — at least 755 in Seattle alone — forcing them to determine applicants’ eligibility and to keep track of the various copayments, referral networks, and approval requirements. Canadian physicians send virtually all bills to a single insurer. A multiplicity of insurers also precludes paying hospitals a lump-sum, global budget. Under a global-budget system, hospitals and government authorities negotiate an annual budget based on past budgets, clinical performance, and projected changes in services and input costs. Hospitals receive periodic lump-sum payments (e.g. 1/12 of the annual amount each month).
The existence of global budgets in Canada has eliminated most billing and minimized internal cost accounting, since charges do not need to be attributed to individual patients and insurers. Yet fragmentation itself cannot explain the upswing in administrative costs in the United States since 1969, when costs resembled those in Canada. This growth coincided with the expansion of managed care and market-based competition, which fostered the adoption of complex accounting and auditing practices long standard in the business world.
It's also good that you mention SCHIP because the programme represents a reduction in healthcare costs in the system.
The article wrote: People who disenroll from Medicaid or SCHIP programs as a result of programmatic changes are not likely to replace public program insurance with private commercial insurance, because it is unlikely that people who live near the poverty level will be able to afford the premiums that are associated with private commercial health insurance.
[...]
Most states make programmatic changes in their Medicaid/SCHIP programs in an effort to decrease their costs for these programs. However, this study demonstrates that programmatic changes that result in disenrollment actually increase the total health care costs for the community. Most of the health care costs for the uninsured are paid by federal and state governments through Medicare and Medicaid in the form of disproportionate share hospital adjustments and indirect medical education payments in addition to other federal programs, such as funding for community health centers and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Indeed, federal and state funds have been estimated to cover 87% of the total costs of uncompensated care.11 Potential savings from programmatic changes in Medicaid/SCHIP also are offset by increased Medicaid medically needy spending, increased tax subsidies to private insurance, and increased costs that are associated with uncompensated care.2 In a previous analysis of Medicaid disenrollment in an agricultural community, we concluded that 10% disenrollment would increase the number of uninsured children by 21% and increase the community’s health care costs as a result of a shift in sites of care from less expensive ambulatory office sites to more expensive [emergency department]s and increased hospitalizations.
Then there is also the issue of medical advertising in the US (which obviously incur greater costs to the system), but I'll get back to that a little later.
Aegraen continues Secondly, the average American is among the top .05% wealthiest people in the world, so of course it's going to be 'expensive' in comparison to outside the US.
Bwahahahaha! Are you honestly suggesting that the average American is enormously wealthy compared to the average Canadian? According to the World Health Organisation, the US spent 15.3% of its GDP on healthcare in 2006. Canada only spent 10.0%. So as can be seen when taking relative GDP into account, the US system isn't just more expensive, it's massively more expensive.
The U.S. hands down has the greatest doctors, nurses, surgeons, specialists, you name it, practitioners and technology and availability in the world.
You know, I'm going to agree that healthcare in the US is great. But this is a lot like saying Steve Jobs' mansion is one of the best houses in the world. While we're all sure that it's fantastic, there's just no way on Earth you can afford it. Same goes for healthcare. Having the best experts in the world available means nothing if people are denied access because they simply can't afford it. Speaking of Steve Jobs, we can see how this works out in practice.
You want to know how you cut down costs? You remove government impediment in the market. Quite frankly, I can't remember a time when government intervention into a market didn't result in disaster.
Probably because you have the long-term memory rivalling that of an amoeba, but I digress...
This is another common tactic of opponents of government run or regulated healthcare. Pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist outside of the US or try to pretend that the problems faced by these countries are far worse than what they realistically are. If you compare actual health metrics between nations, we see that countries with strong government run or regulated system significantly outperform the US. Take life expectancy or infant mortality statistics from the CIA World Factbook. The US rates 50th and 45th in the world respectively in these statistics. Seriously? Resulting in disaster?
Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
I'm sure the countless Americans that see the word "DENIED" printed in nice friendly big red letters on their medical insurance claim forms share your feelings on US healthcare. But of course, they don't represent "most Americans", especially in your small world not having to deal with any major medical problems. It's easy to make problems disappear if you're willing to ignore statistics and generally don't pay much attention to the problem.
And lol at the retarded video. But it does illustrate a common tactic of those that try to denounce the Canadian healthcare system and government run healthcare in general: pretend the issue is much worse that what it realistically is, and not compare it to what would happen in the US.
In the video itself, they make a big issue of waits for trivial issues when (and they actually show this on the video) Canada uses triage and prioritises people on the basis of medical necessity. Given that the guy claimed he hurt his wrist but didn't seem so concerned to wait it out and actually get it checked out, I would venture a guess that his condition was not that critical (if he wasn't just faking). If he had honestly thought he had broken his wrist, do you seriously think he would have left? But even if we consider the wait times this moron harps on about, we have to realise that the US spends significatly more money on healthcare and removes 1/6 of its population as uninsured and countless other "denied" claims from the queues. If Canada were to implement policies to achieve such effect, I'm sure its healthcare system would resemble a fucking five-star hotel. Similar thing goes for a blood test. I’ve never heard of someone in urgent need of a cholesterol test that was already experiencing heart problems. Again, this is a common approach from those that argue that universal healthcare is a bad thing. It makes you wonder how long the guy would have to wait if he needed to get his wrist checked or his blood tested and was one of the unfortunate many that don't have health insurance. Want to take a guess how long he's going to wait in the US?
They also try the dishonest tactic of trying to find people in the street who have had bad experiences with heathcare in Canada, which I'm sure, never happens in the US. This is why statistics are important when trying to measure the actual quality of care rather than picking and choosing anecdotes. The presenter claims that there millions of horror stories, but never relies on proper statistics because the statistics tell a different story.
They dishonestly represent healthcare spending as a function of taxation rather than look at actual statistics on healthcare expenditures which I gave earlier, provided by WHO. These statistics are readily available and not too difficult to find (at least no more than statistics on taxation) for Quebec Canada so it's clear he's just being dishonest to distort the issue. (Oh, and he's fucking lying about the rates of taxation in Quebec but I guess he didn't think anybody would check that.)
Oh, and they outright lie about privitisation of healthcare in Canada. There are private clinic in Canada but most of them are just sub-contractors to the government, i.e. you go to one, but the government is still picking up the tab. So yeah, real US style privitisation going on there...
The next section is just a worthless red herring on comparing the prices of selected items between the US and Canada.
He finally closes with a load of BS about how hybrid systems don't work without actually looking at healthcare systems which are hybrid and do work, like in Finland where I can see private and public doctors and yet we enjoy better healthcare (check CIA World Factbook) at lower relative cost (a whopping 8.2% of GDP).
In short, these guys are idiots and dishonest shits... Much like Aegraen, actually... But the saddest part is that Aegraen honestly believes that this video actually presents greater academic value than a peer-reviewed paper published by a university. Seriously, according to Aegraen, this video which contains the wonderful claim "Math is for suckers," after performing some oh-so-complicated multiplication (at around the 18 minute make) should honestly been taken more seriously than a university publication. Well, now we at least understand how the presenter has formed his opinion; his IQ is actually less than his shoe size.
Anyhow moving on...
Ecael wrote I don't know, the US suffers from one particular problem that we don't see in European countries in terms of its size. A more suitable comparison would probably be China or Russia, considering they are some of the few countries that can really match US in terms of both population and size.
This is another common tactic seen in the healthcare debate: that the US geography is somehow special that it doesn't permit healthcare to run as efficiently as in other countries. The funny thing, is that if you compare the population density of the US (31 people/km^2) to Sweden (20 people/km^2), Australia (2.8 people/km^2) or Canada (3.2 people/km^2) we see that it really doesn't make much of an excuse. Actually, it makes more sense when you consider the factors more carefully. If you have a private for-profit system you won't see many clinics operating in places which don't have a high enough population density to make the profitable, there is simply little to no incentive for doctors to set up clinics there. If healthcare is covered by the government however, the government can set up clinics in more remote areas and operate them at a loss because these clinics can be subsidised by taxpayers in other parts of the country. This is simply not possible without some government involvement.
gchan wrote: For costs, Europeans always tout that it's a feasible model, etc etc etc. Problem is we are picking up YOUR tab of the health costs. Your governments negotiate in bulk with insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, biotech companies to get below market rates which make it affordable over there. Where do you think these companies make up the lost revenue from EU markets? We pay for it. It's one of the primary reasons why our coverage is so much more expensive than you. If you don't believe me, take a look at the financials of the largest transnational pharmaceutical companies and biotech companies in the world. They all have a disclosure separating out US/international revenues and costs, and the US pays 3-10 times more than the rest of the world combined. This is particularly disturbing considering that almost all the technology is produced in the US and Singapore, which should mean we pay less than everybody else (logistically).
Nonsense! Why the hell would American companies even operate in Europe if they had to do so at a loss? And what the fuck do American health insurance companies have to do with European healthcare? Do you even understand the concept behind a single-payer system?
But it's a good thing you bring this up, let's take a look at how pharmaceutical companies spend their money, shall we?
The Public Library of Science wrote: From this new estimate, it appears that pharmaceutical companies spend almost twice as much on promotion as they do on R&D. These numbers clearly show how promotion predominates over R&D in the pharmaceutical industry, contrary to the industry's claim.
According to the estimates given in the article, big pharma spend $57.5 million on marketing compared to $31.5 million on R&D. You know those Paxil and Viagra commercials you see on TV? That's your healthcare expenditures hard at work. And this ignores the issue of lifestyle and me-too drugs developed by these pharmaceuticals which also represent considerable waste in the system.
And while it is true that the US manufactures more medical equipment and drugs than other countries, this is more of a function of its size than any inherent efficiency in the system. And don't forget my earlier point about higher overhead costs in the US as compared to Canada. Fact is, the reasons why your medical costs are so high is that your system is massively inefficient and these companies are gouging you in their pricing.
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research.
Yes... Like in Japan (Warning: video) where they have heavy regulation of their health care to force costs down. How do the companies adapt and avoid? They find ways to make their equipment more effecient and cost-effective. Guess what? Even with heavy regulation, providers of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals are still profitable. They're just not obscenely profitable.
Oh by the way, you do realise that there are enormous amounts of research performed by universities, which isn't necessarily done for profit at all, but I guess they don't count, right?
If you think this is a good idea, look at history in the last 30 years. Governmental research is useful as a theoretical backbone (as in first developing the idea for a technology), but by and large, it's the private industry that makes the theoritical technology useful/applicable. And this is excluding the fact that with reduced US profits, the non-developed countries would suffer by a lack of investment from these transnational corporations.
This is again, unsupportable nonsense. Again, a common argument against government funded healthcare systems but there's absolutely no evidence supporting this. I've already demonstrated where these big corporations spend a sizeable portion of their profits. We can also see plenty of research is done outside of these massive corporations.
Quick list of major medical discoveries that were performed without a profit motive:
Vaccinations Antibiotics Germ theory DNA
This isn’t the last 30 years but that’s already incredibly impressive work without any profit motive whatsoever. For something more recent there's the Sick Kid's hospital in Toronto which is one of the best treatment and research facilities in the world for children. It’s also not in the US and not done for profit.
Syntax, look at my other posts about competitive pricing.
And I said major medical discovery in the last 30 years. Market conditions in the early 20th century were substantially different than they are now. Also, you outline exactly my point in saying that government is good at developing the theoritical backbone, but not application.
Vaccinations--19th-20th century government program, government proliferation because of the need to fight disease during war.
Antibiotics--early 20th century government research, mass produced by government because, again, of war.
Germ theory--more specific please.
DNA--Initial research done by government, yes, but application mostly used in drugs is done by private industry. Actual direct usage of DNA targetting products is too infant to really say whether it's being picked up by private industry.
Well, that's a lot, I am going to respond to the part quoting me first, then edit in other parts as I go along.
With the NEJM article, it shows the current system to be inadequate, which we seem to agree on, but actually doesn't show a viable alternative. If the US magically transforms into a Canadian system, then the study shows that a single payer system as opposed to the current system can potentially mean a large sum of savings. As the study admits, it focused on the administrative costs and is unable to take into account many of the other expenses, if we can point solely to administrative cost as the cause of the difference in quality of care and price, then sure.
About the population density part, that is actually not my point. The primary point was to point to the regional nature of healthcare practices in America, thus a more suitable comparison in these two other countries. I did not bring up the Canadian system largely because of the population difference between Canada and the United States (that and it just slipped my mind), but even with that, I suppose Canada is by far a better comparison than the two countries that I have listed, so it deserves a hard look. Note that I did not mention efficiency at all, I simply pointed to the comparison and made the suggestion that we might not be examining one that is close enough to the US to warrant all those weight placed on it. However, in response to what was said of a government program ensuring coverage in areas with low population density. if a private market solution won't want to settle in an area that is not densely populated, what will draw people to enter government services that work in those areas? As it is, we throw in huge incentives for medical students to work public care and government in forms of the social work program and the army scholarships. That is a hefty sum for a temporary service. As Caller pointed out, there is already a large issue with the amount of people entering the medical field and the price they are forced to pay. A government based system will likely not only need to change the insurance system as we know it, but initiate drastic changes in the education field both from students and current practitioners.
Oh by the way, you do realise that there are enormous amounts of research performed by universities, which isn't necessarily done for profit at all, but I guess they don't count, right?
You can't honestly say that academic institutions are not doing it for profit. We have a recent case of Cornell attempting to enforce the patents attached to it, I believe we have yet to see a case of it in terms of biotech and pharmaceutics, but what's stopping them? The country's premiere institutions are meant to turn out a profit, their actions show such. Individuals might take the grants they receive and use it for public services for little return, but academia is recovering the money via admissions. Can we consider such to be the kind of advertising that schools pay for? At any case, no, I don't think those count at all.
As it is, I have many issues with the current system myself. However, to point to government control of healthcare as an end-all solution like that is no better than the Bush administration's attempt to paint EHR as an amazing miracle machine that will save lives and cut costs magically.
On July 16 2009 01:45 gchan wrote: Syntax, look at my other posts about competitive pricing.
And I said major medical discovery in the last 30 years. Market conditions in the early 20th century were substantially different than they are now. Also, you outline exactly my point in saying that government is good at developing the theoritical backbone, but not application.
Vaccinations--19th-20th century government program, government proliferation because of the need to fight disease during war.
Antibiotics--early 20th century government research, mass produced by government because, again, of war.
Germ theory--more specific please.
DNA--Initial research done by government, yes, but application mostly used in drugs is done by private industry. Actual direct usage of DNA targetting products is too infant to really say whether it's being picked up by private industry.
Vaccinations were discovered by Edward Jenner who noticed that the famed good complexion of milkmaids was because they didn't tend to get smallpox. But they did get cowpox. He then tested his theory of a kid he had 'vaccinated' with cowpox by deliberately infecting him with smallpox. The kid was fine and vaccinations were discovered. No government involvement, just a mad scientist testing on kids.
Antibiotics are extremely old. Penicillin has been used for thousands of years while Flemming, traditionally regarded as the father of antibiotics, discovered it by accident in a petri dish.
Suggesting that either of these were Government programs is absurd, nor were either related to war. One was a scientist having a hypothesis and testing it because he was curious, the other was a scientist noticing some mould destroying a bacteria he'd accidentally left out.
Kwark, does the discovery of a smallpox vaccine via cowpox or the discovery of penicillin via an accident mean that they have discovered the theoretical backbone of the science? Government and academic institutions has always been the ones focused on the basic research to the commercial companies' focus on applications. Suggesting that either of those were "theoretical backbone" would be just as absurd as to claim that they were related to government programs. Those were the kickers to begin more proper research on the area, which makes up the backbone science, not the theoretical frameworks themselves. While that doesn't preclude government research from being able to turn out practical uses for the basic research, how will such be funded and what impact do they have on our existing market system?
gchan's statement about the kind of 'specialization' that both side has is really more of a result of market forces and practical conditions, corporates have an interest in promoting basic research in academic and even government institutions, but they don't have any use for them in market. It would not be impossible for government to focus on more application-oriented research. However, cases where we have seen the government to take such a stance usually involve dire situations, such as war. Here too we would not see the kind of changes suggested without a significant change to the system, and the costs to such a change simply doesn't seem to be addressed at all.
On July 16 2009 03:08 Ecael wrote: Kwark, does the discovery of a smallpox vaccine via cowpox or the discovery of penicillin via an accident mean that they have discovered the theoretical backbone of the science? Government and academic institutions has always been the ones focused on the basic research to the commercial companies' focus on applications. Suggesting that either of those were "theoretical backbone" would be just as absurd as to claim that they were related to government programs. Those were the kickers to begin more proper research on the area, which makes up the backbone science, not the theoretical frameworks themselves. While that doesn't preclude government research from being able to turn out practical uses for the basic research, how will such be funded and what impact do they have on our existing market system?
gchan's statement about the kind of 'specialization' that both side has is really more of a result of market forces and practical conditions, corporates have an interest in promoting basic research in academic and even government institutions, but they don't have any use for them in market. It would not be impossible for government to focus on more application-oriented research. However, cases where we have seen the government to take such a stance usually involve dire situations, such as war. Here too we would not see the kind of changes suggested without a significant change to the system, and the costs to such a change simply doesn't seem to be addressed at all.
lol what kind of drivel? The discovery of the vaccine was it. It did everything, conception of the vaccine process, development of the vaccine itself, and then applying it to patients. The only thing a company did was take it, manufacture more of it, and sell it. What is with all this corporate worship nowadays? It's pretty damn scary how propaganda can convince people that there are like certain maxims of truth or something. Like corporate = efficient. rofl. And government = wasteage. Yeah right -_-. You know, if government was really that useless, you'd think people wouldn't have invented and relied on it for thousands of years. Meanwhile, corporations have only been around for a few centuries... And they're one of the worst ideas ever. A legal entity with all the rights and privileges of an individual... with none of the liability.
On July 16 2009 03:08 Ecael wrote: Kwark, does the discovery of a smallpox vaccine via cowpox or the discovery of penicillin via an accident mean that they have discovered the theoretical backbone of the science? Government and academic institutions has always been the ones focused on the basic research to the commercial companies' focus on applications. Suggesting that either of those were "theoretical backbone" would be just as absurd as to claim that they were related to government programs. Those were the kickers to begin more proper research on the area, which makes up the backbone science, not the theoretical frameworks themselves. While that doesn't preclude government research from being able to turn out practical uses for the basic research, how will such be funded and what impact do they have on our existing market system?
gchan's statement about the kind of 'specialization' that both side has is really more of a result of market forces and practical conditions, corporates have an interest in promoting basic research in academic and even government institutions, but they don't have any use for them in market. It would not be impossible for government to focus on more application-oriented research. However, cases where we have seen the government to take such a stance usually involve dire situations, such as war. Here too we would not see the kind of changes suggested without a significant change to the system, and the costs to such a change simply doesn't seem to be addressed at all.
lol what kind of drivel? The discovery of the vaccine was it. It did everything, conception of the vaccine process, development of the vaccine itself, and then applying it to patients. The only thing a company did was take it, manufacture more of it, and sell it. What is with all this corporate worship nowadays? It's pretty damn scary how propaganda can convince people that there are like certain maxims of truth or something. Like corporate = efficient. rofl. And government = wasteage. Yeah right -_-. You know, if government was really that useless, you'd think people wouldn't have invented and relied on it for thousands of years. Meanwhile, corporations have only been around for a few centuries... And they're one of the worst ideas ever. A legal entity with all the rights and privileges of an individual... with none of the liability.
Well, what does basic science mean to you then? Let's take the cowpox vaccination again, we've found through observation that we can use cowpox to stimulate something which consequently leads to protection against smallpox. What else do we know about it? From how you have put it, we understood the process to be taking something similar in nature to disease in question, become exposed to it, see if it stops the disease. The development of the vaccine itself? Sure, I guess we can test dosages of exposure. Application to patients is self-explanatory. Now what, can we apply this to other things? No. This is empiricism and application based, not basic science.
If that was to be the basic science, then we'd be using the dosages we derived from the cowpox example, attempt to find something similar (say, Charles has a cold, let me go over to his house and maybe I'll get it and be protected against something that has similar symptoms), and that's that. We don't have any knowledge of the criteria behind what allowed this to work, nor can we apply this to similar problems outside of the single method that we've learned here. Is that the whole of basic science?
A single example might have encompassed every major part of the background, but it certainly doesn't provide the theories by itself. By that logic, we'd still be using live vaccination for everything.
Also, I am not sure what you are reading from my statements, since I pointed out how viable government is for all kinds of researches. I merely pointed at the consequences at transforming the current government/academia :basic research - corporate:application based and suggested that no one has took a hard look at it. Nowhere did I say in that post that government is more wasteful, but to force government into the area that pharma companies now have in terms of application based R&D would incur costs and causes plenty of changes, none of which advocates in this thread seem to have addressed.
Edited because of bad wording, unclear question, and simply difficulty of reading. Conclusion, I suck at English.
On July 15 2009 01:00 Aegraen wrote: Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
this is the biggest piece of trolling bullshit ive observed in a while.
how the fuck.....can you claim that most americans are happy with their healthcare? Sure the wealthy ones are. Try looking at the fucking middle class for once. Healthcare plans are getting completely raped in new budgets in school districts all the time. Not only that.....tons of jobs that once offered amazing healthcare plans now offer absolutely horrible ones because its not possible to keep up with the ever increasing cost (such as the auto industry).
From personal experience.. the only people who seem to have great healthcare anymore or people who have pretty high paying jobs in the first place..or people who work for the government.
I think many people are missing the whole point of universal health care, the US is being left behind in terms of coverage (as in people covered) and thats quite ashaming for such a rich country, here in Brazil even the poorest people have acess to the top treatment, and for making drugs cheap we simply ignore patents and make generic medicine. Other coutries have other situations but most of them make the priority to give coverage to as many people as possible, cost reduction comes after broad coverage, otherwise you wont even know where to start reducing from.
But in the US people start attacking the government and questioning its credibility, but it seems to be credible enough to have a huge army and wage wars all around.
If you guys keep delaying health care reform, eventually you will will be paying for the whole world's scientific research/health care because it will be so insanely profitable that they will only do it there, we will keep breaking patents and treating our poor while you fight for the scraps of a system that is focused in doing the companies good instead of the people depending on them.
edit: here everyone that can, has a private insurance option, and they are extremelly regulated and effective, its really hard to screw someone who has insurance being the insurer, and it works wonders, specially because everyone knows that public hospitals = lines
It's an urban myth to think that rich Americans are happier with the situation. Maybe Hollywood celebrity status Americans who need a new liver and get bumped up the queue coz they're dropping a couple million are happier about it, but there are plenty of upper class Americans who find their bills just as ridiculous as any other American. It shouldn't cost a few hundred dollars for the doctor to play with my balls and tell me I'm healthy, much less the exorbitant rate for the more complicated procedures.
A gigantic money-sucking military, spread across an archipelago of bases all over the world, seems like just about the biggest of big government projects one could possibly think of.
Yes but arbiter you forgot how essential our security is! Don't you watch US news? We live in a world where people hate us for our loose morals and decadently rich way of life. If not for our redoubtable military (which could fight several alien civilizations along with the rest of the world) we would find ourselves under attack within a year. In a world where missiles can cross entire oceans, we need bases in every country to stop the missiles at their source. It is entirely justified and necessary.
On July 16 2009 05:20 BisuBoi wrote: Yes but arbiter you forgot how essential our security is! Don't you watch US news? We live in a world where people hate us for our loose morals and decadently rich way of life. If not for our redoubtable military (which could fight several alien civilizations along with the rest of the world) we would find ourselves under attack within a year. In a world where missiles can cross entire oceans, we need bases in every country to stop the missiles at their source. It is entirely justified and necessary.
On July 16 2009 05:01 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: A gigantic money-sucking military, spread across an archipelago of bases all over the world, seems like just about the biggest of big government projects one could possibly think of.
It's a source of income and votes for the other parts of the iron triangle and that is, unfortunately, all that matters.
On July 15 2009 01:00 Aegraen wrote: Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
this is the biggest piece of trolling bullshit ive observed in a while.
how the fuck.....can you claim that most americans are happy with their healthcare? Sure the wealthy ones are. Try looking at the fucking middle class for once. Healthcare plans are getting completely raped in new budgets in school districts all the time. Not only that.....tons of jobs that once offered amazing healthcare plans now offer absolutely horrible ones because its not possible to keep up with the ever increasing cost (such as the auto industry).
From personal experience.. the only people who seem to have great healthcare anymore or people who have pretty high paying jobs in the first place..or people who work for the government.
I wouldn't say that this is a troll, necessarily. The statistics that I've seen suggest that about a percentage point over half of Americans self describe as "very happy" with their health care. That's about 10% more than their Canadian counterparts.
What it really boils down to though, is that their will always be "rationing" in health care. It just depends on how you want to ration. In my opinion, it makes more sense to use a regulated free market system in which more productive members of society receive better care. It sounds callous and Darwinian, but compared to the arbitrary and, let's face it, ineffective yoke of a single payer system, it seems the lesser of two evils.
On July 15 2009 01:00 Aegraen wrote: Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
this is the biggest piece of trolling bullshit ive observed in a while.
how the fuck.....can you claim that most americans are happy with their healthcare? Sure the wealthy ones are. Try looking at the fucking middle class for once. Healthcare plans are getting completely raped in new budgets in school districts all the time. Not only that.....tons of jobs that once offered amazing healthcare plans now offer absolutely horrible ones because its not possible to keep up with the ever increasing cost (such as the auto industry).
From personal experience.. the only people who seem to have great healthcare anymore or people who have pretty high paying jobs in the first place..or people who work for the government.
I wouldn't say that this is a troll, necessarily. The statistics that I've seen suggest that about a percentage point over half of Americans self describe as "very happy" with their health care. That's about 10% more than their Canadian counterparts.
What it really boils down to though, is that their will always be "rationing" in health care. It just depends on how you want to ration. In my opinion, it makes more sense to use a regulated free market system in which more productive members of society receive better care. It sounds callous and Darwinian, but compared to the arbitrary and, let's face it, ineffective yoke of a single payer system, it seems the lesser of two evils.
Except when the more productive member of society wastes money on inefficient treatment for himself when that same money could be used for the efficient treatment of a half dozen others who cannot afford it. It's unlikely he's all that productive and at the end of the day when a skilled worker dies needlessly society as a whole loses out, not just those directly effected. Some illnesses cost more to treat than others. To get the most bang for your buck it makes sense to cure all the cheap people first and then work your way up.
On July 16 2009 04:44 D10 wrote: I think many people are missing the whole point of universal health care, the US is being left behind in terms of coverage (as in people covered) and thats quite ashaming for such a rich country, here in Brazil even the poorest people have acess to the top treatment, and for making drugs cheap we simply ignore patents and make generic medicine. Other coutries have other situations but most of them make the priority to give coverage to as many people as possible, cost reduction comes after broad coverage, otherwise you wont even know where to start reducing from.
But in the US people start attacking the government and questioning its credibility, but it seems to be credible enough to have a huge army and wage wars all around.
If you guys keep delaying health care reform, eventually you will will be paying for the whole world's scientific research/health care because it will be so insanely profitable that they will only do it there, we will keep breaking patents and treating our poor while you fight for the scraps of a system that is focused in doing the companies good instead of the people depending on them.
edit: here everyone that can, has a private insurance option, and they are extremelly regulated and effective, its really hard to screw someone who has insurance being the insurer, and it works wonders, specially because everyone knows that public hospitals = lines
Do you have any conception of how the pharmaceutical industry (or really any intellectual property based industry) works?
Freeloading off of American (and British and Swiss etc.) R&D investment is fine until the US adopts the same irresponsible policies of your government, and investment in new drugs and health care technology vanishes like a squirt of piss in a hurricane.
On July 15 2009 01:00 Aegraen wrote: Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
this is the biggest piece of trolling bullshit ive observed in a while.
how the fuck.....can you claim that most americans are happy with their healthcare? Sure the wealthy ones are. Try looking at the fucking middle class for once. Healthcare plans are getting completely raped in new budgets in school districts all the time. Not only that.....tons of jobs that once offered amazing healthcare plans now offer absolutely horrible ones because its not possible to keep up with the ever increasing cost (such as the auto industry).
From personal experience.. the only people who seem to have great healthcare anymore or people who have pretty high paying jobs in the first place..or people who work for the government.
I wouldn't say that this is a troll, necessarily. The statistics that I've seen suggest that about a percentage point over half of Americans self describe as "very happy" with their health care. That's about 10% more than their Canadian counterparts.
What it really boils down to though, is that their will always be "rationing" in health care. It just depends on how you want to ration. In my opinion, it makes more sense to use a regulated free market system in which more productive members of society receive better care. It sounds callous and Darwinian, but compared to the arbitrary and, let's face it, ineffective yoke of a single payer system, it seems the lesser of two evils.
Except when the more productive member of society wastes money on inefficient treatment for himself when that same money could be used for the efficient treatment of a half dozen others who cannot afford it. It's unlikely he's all that productive and at the end of the day when a skilled worker dies needlessly society as a whole loses out, not just those directly effected. Some illnesses cost more to treat than others. To get the most bang for your buck it makes sense to cure all the cheap people first and then work your way up.
If an omnipotent arbiter existed, I'd be on board 100%. What we have, unfortunately, are petty and corrupt politicians and bureaucrats. No thanks.
On July 14 2009 07:25 Aegraen wrote: He picked her because she is Pro-Obamacare. While she has done fine work, she obviously hasn't spent much time in Canada or Britain. (But that is for another topic)
I have spent decades in both, what is wrong with our health care? :0
On July 14 2009 07:25 Aegraen wrote: He picked her because she is Pro-Obamacare. While she has done fine work, she obviously hasn't spent much time in Canada or Britain. (But that is for another topic)
I have spent decades in both, what is wrong with our health care? :0
On July 16 2009 04:44 D10 wrote: I think many people are missing the whole point of universal health care, the US is being left behind in terms of coverage (as in people covered) and thats quite ashaming for such a rich country, here in Brazil even the poorest people have acess to the top treatment, and for making drugs cheap we simply ignore patents and make generic medicine. Other coutries have other situations but most of them make the priority to give coverage to as many people as possible, cost reduction comes after broad coverage, otherwise you wont even know where to start reducing from.
But in the US people start attacking the government and questioning its credibility, but it seems to be credible enough to have a huge army and wage wars all around.
If you guys keep delaying health care reform, eventually you will will be paying for the whole world's scientific research/health care because it will be so insanely profitable that they will only do it there, we will keep breaking patents and treating our poor while you fight for the scraps of a system that is focused in doing the companies good instead of the people depending on them.
edit: here everyone that can, has a private insurance option, and they are extremelly regulated and effective, its really hard to screw someone who has insurance being the insurer, and it works wonders, specially because everyone knows that public hospitals = lines
Do you have any conception of how the pharmaceutical industry (or really any intellectual property based industry) works?
Freeloading off of American (and British and Swiss etc.) R&D investment is fine until the US adopts the same irresponsible policies of your government, and investment in new drugs and health care technology vanishes like a squirt of piss in a hurricane.
Drug companies in the US already spend more money on advertising (which is only legal for prescription drugs in the US among western countries) than R&D so if you're worried about all this R&D money "vanishing" maybe you should be more concerned about the fact that drug companies would rather show you commercials for boner pills than develop new drugs.
It's no surprise that impotency pills for millions of baby boomers make a drug company more money than researching and selling drugs that treat deadly diseases that don't affect nearly as many people.
If the end goal of whatever you're advocating is to have more people live longer on average, putting people in charge of that who have a legal obligation to maximize shareholder profits is not a wise course of action.
On July 14 2009 07:56 Misrah wrote: The thing is- people want things to be taken care of. For some reason the US public enjoys the idea of cradle to grave care, and obama is going to be giving it to them. Obama is 'helping them' when in reality he is only helping the minority or people in the US. The majority and going to be faced with crushing taxes- and now my generation and the next and the next are going to have to pay off all of the 'stimulus package'
What i find to be so wrong is this: When you are in dept (as america is) you should not spend more, instead you need to cut back and start saving. Obama is going in the complete opposite direction.
It is conventional wisdom even among the most ardently conservative that World War II ended the Great Depression.
During that time our debt to GDP ratio was higher than it has ever been in our history, certainly much higher than it is today. In fact, it reached over 120% at its peak in the mid-1940s and gradually inched down before beginning to rise again in the 1980s.
In wartime, the spending was almost exclusively on things that do not create further economic value once manufactured (a truck adds economic value through trade, a tank does not add economic value, it merely protects existing value).
Why is it I never hear anyone from previous generations complaining about the crushing debt burden of World War II that they had to pay off? The answer is simple: the debt was not crushing. Even though building weapons does not add value to the economy, the act of the government to create a demand for manufactured goods when there wasn't any helped every sector of the economy, from raw materials to manufacturing to consumer spending.
In the decades that followed, the momentum from these activities spurred the growth of private enterprise as they took government R&D from that time such as computers and jet propulsion and developed new products and services based on them. These companies were able to leverage the assets and momentum generated by deficit spending to increase revenue and create jobs, drastically increasing government tax revenue and allowing the debt-to-GDP ratio to gradually sink back down.
Even now to some extent we're seeing the same sort of thing with the beginnings of private space ventures. The rocketry research pioneered by the government and military was a cost no private company would reasonably bear, but they are now well-positioned to take advantage of the scientific advancements of that era. As these businesses grow, they will create new jobs and new revenue, and in the long run the extra taxes paid as a result of the space industry will end up exceeding the sunk costs of NASA's work.
Actually I think it's interesting that Cuba is in the same life expectancy range as US is considering they are often touted as having the best health care. Not sure on the facts, but I think they have the most physicians per capita.
On July 16 2009 13:07 gchan wrote: Actually I think it's interesting that Cuba is in the same life expectancy range as US is considering they are often touted as having the best health care. Not sure on the facts, but I think they have the most physicians per capita.
There are some misleading things about cuba though, specifically that they spend far less money on "lifestyle medicine" and have a much lower obesity rate due to a higher percentage of jobs which require physical labor and much less exposure to refined carbohydrates and other highly processed foods.
Probably the best comparison to the US is Australia, especially given that Aus now has the world's highest obesity rate.
The thing that many people miss about the US healthcare system is that the uninsured will use the emergency room as their only health option. Since it's not especially moral (or from a purely pragmatic view, good for workforce productivity) to have people dying in the streets, the insured pay for these people one way or another. If these same people were insured and had access to preventative medicine, they would use the ER less and the entire system would end up costing less money. Preventative medicine also has the added benefit of reducing the amount of time the patient would take off sick or reduce the risk of permanent disability, and a healthy citizen is able to generate much more economic value than a chronically ill or disabled one.
Preventative medicine = cheaper healthcare Preventative medicine = healthier worker Healthier worker = more economic value = more tax revenue = more mitigation of healthcare costs
Compared to the current reactive system of having workers live shorter, less productive lives while taxpayers still end up subsidizing their medical care anyway simply makes no sense, either from a moral or economic perspective.
Zepplin, devaluation of the pound and other currencies after WW2. It isn't that there was no problem, it was that pretty much everything went to shit together.
On July 16 2009 13:16 Ecael wrote: Zepplin, devaluation of the pound and other currencies after WW2. It isn't that there was no problem, it was that pretty much everything went to shit together.
That's true but at the same time the US was also dispersing its wealth outside of its borders by investing large amounts of dollars in other countries, first with Lend-Lease then with the Marshall Plan and rebuilding of Japan. You can certainly argue the fact that the US was helped by coming out of the war in better shape than the other powers, but the fact remains that the investments the government and military made at that time have generated all their cost and then some in economic value in the decades that have followed.
On July 16 2009 05:01 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: A gigantic money-sucking military, spread across an archipelago of bases all over the world, seems like just about the biggest of big government projects one could possibly think of.
It's very much a double standard to say that the government is inefficient and wasteful but should be given a virtual blank check for military endeavors. Defense is necessary, but is the magnitude of it necessary?
Similarly, it's very much a double standard to say that the government is inefficient and wasteful but should not be allowed to operate a public health insurance plan because it will cost less than for-profit insurance and too many people will choose it.
All I have been told about the free market is that it leads to the best price because of tough competition. Earlier this year major health insurance companies all agreed to lower their rates by 20% across the board as a compromise to the Obama Administration.
If these companies are making so much money that they can take a 20% cut from their gross revenue and still remain profitable, there is not sufficient competition going on in the marketplace.
In the current system, healthcare is tied to employers, so even if Blue Cross offered a great plan with lower rates, I can't shop for it because my company uses Aetna and Blue Cross would only be a better deal with my employer's subsidy and group purchasing power applied to it. Another drawback to the employer-based system is that would-be entrepreneurs who have families may deliberately avoid starting their own business because they need an employer to subsidize their insurance costs. Who knows how many Pages and Brins there are out there who are afraid to start the next big thing because they have two kids and a third on the way.
I feel that my freedom is infringed upon when I have to pay taxes to the government so that they can inform me that being obese is bad for me. The government is not my mom or my dad and I can figure out what is good and bad for myself on my own.
On July 16 2009 14:17 nomsayin wrote: I feel that my freedom is infringed upon when I have to pay taxes to the government so that they can inform me that being obese is bad for me. The government is not my mom or my dad and I can figure out what is good and bad for myself on my own.
If the government didnt MAKE food companies put ingredient labels on their food, their would be none. Or nutrition labels. Think about that.
I for one, in the absense of proper information, would find it very diffficult to assess what was bad and good for me.
On July 14 2009 07:25 Aegraen wrote: He picked her because she is Pro-Obamacare. While she has done fine work, she obviously hasn't spent much time in Canada or Britain. (But that is for another topic)
On July 14 2009 07:25 Aegraen wrote: He picked her because she is Pro-Obamacare. While she has done fine work, she obviously hasn't spent much time in Canada or Britain. (But that is for another topic)
I have spent decades in both, what is wrong with our health care? :0
YouYube video about economic situation. The most relevant recent thread i could find was here. I didnt want it to be in you tube thread, but doesn't quite deserve its own. + Show Spoiler +
And just PS... pls stop with the Obama is a socialist stuff. Really? You dont see any big corporations upset that he is president, any news, oil, banking or otherwise. Thats where the power is and the debate isn't even about where the power is.
On July 14 2009 07:25 Aegraen wrote: He picked her because she is Pro-Obamacare. While she has done fine work, she obviously hasn't spent much time in Canada or Britain. (But that is for another topic)
I have spent decades in both, what is wrong with our health care? :0
This really says it all right here. Health care shouldn't be a private business issues, period. Fuck this country I'm moving to Canada.
It isn't an issue of private business, but our current system. If it's a matter of private business, why, of all the industries, is health-care's costs ballooning out of control? Obviously something is different. In fact, in most other industries, we have become much, much more efficient. Food is more important than healthcare, where's your rage about it being private?
I think Arbiter earlier made a comment about most free-market defenses of our healthcare coming down to "blind free market fundamentalism." Well, it goes both ways. I hear a lot of "health-care is a right", "health-care should be free", and "governments should take care of its people" without seemingly appreciating the complexity of the issue.
Should somebody who doesn't care for his body, never exercises, and eats junk have to be paid for by somebody who does the opposite and rarely has to visit the hospital? Where is the incentive for medical innovations, or for one doctor to be better than another? Aren't monopolies bad? Why are we encouraging it for the one of the most important issues?
I want to pay for my own care, with my own money, to any doctor (who will be competing for my money), licensed or not, that I choose to, without any shackles from government. I want to be rewarded by low medical bills if I live a healthy lifestyle and penalized by high ones if I don't. Maybe you don't like that, and would prefer Canada's system. That's fine, but what right do you have to coerce me to use it?
Of course, neither of us are happy under the current system, but why does the only alternative have to be complete socialization? How about a free-market in healthcare? Both are radically different from our current system, and I believe a free-market approach deserves at least some consideration (at least on this forum, it will never receive any politically).
On July 16 2009 05:01 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: A gigantic money-sucking military, spread across an archipelago of bases all over the world, seems like just about the biggest of big government projects one could possibly think of.
I am going to quote my own post and elaborate ever so slightly in order to avoid any confusion. The elementary point I was making was that for many in America, society, through its democratic representatives, deciding to allocate part of its resources to providing universal healthcare for its citizens is condemned as "big government" (a curiously American idea itself, since I have never heard the phrase uttered in political discourse even in the hopelessly US-influenced United Kingdom), whereas spending (I am tempted to say "wasting") money on military bases across the entire globe does not attract the same criticism.
On July 16 2009 13:07 gchan wrote: Actually I think it's interesting that Cuba is in the same life expectancy range as US is considering they are often touted as having the best health care. Not sure on the facts, but I think they have the most physicians per capita.
Amusing. You do realise that Cuba is a poor nation, subject to ongoing decades-long sanctions from the global superpower, right?
The "interesting" thing is that Cuba is even on the same chart as the wealthiest, most powerful nation on the planet when it comes to healthcare performance.
The problem isn't between goverment and Private healthcare..
Switzerland has a also a very expensive (but effective) healthcare system which is mostly run by private insurance companies. BUT, the really big majority of these companies have really low administration costs (4-7%, which is LOW - just compare it with other companies). That means only 4-7% of the amount you pay in Switzerland is for the actual insurance companies, the full rest these companies actually *need* to work. I doubt a state driven insurance company will do this any better. Result? Our Healthcare cost is expensive and every year rising. Whiteout insurances being able to do anything about it, people just get older and older, demand more and more medicine and (think) they need more and more expensive treatments.
I pay nearly $2400 a year (well I don't because my company is awesome and pays it for me :p) and don't remember when I the last time saw a doctor. Tthe last time I was ill, was in march 2008, for one day. But for these $2400 I'm save, if something does not outright kill me I will get very good healthcare, No matter what sort of illness or accident I have, nearly no matter if I just was a retard or an unfortunate victim, every reasonable and tested practice will be available to me.
The problem is, that health care needs regulations in nearly every aspect and these regulations should make sense. I think that is where the American system fails compared to many/most of the European ones. Most European system also have big issues, but the USA just seems to have much more and worse ones.
Also all countries have problems with their health care costs. This is not exactly an American problem, America is just way ahead of the curve and at the same time delivering MUCH worse results.
As long people get older health costs will increase. As long as people want to see a doctor for every little cold (and often more than once) the costs will increase. Making healthcare costs lower is every single persons own responsibility, if you run to a doctor every time you have a headache... Well... You pay the price --> Be it directly out of your own pockets, with your taxes or with your insurance bill.
On July 16 2009 16:30 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: Personally, I think universal healthcare is a moral imperative for any civilised, developed nation.
Meh, moral imperative? How far does that extend. There can be a system which ostentatiously offer Universal healthcare, then couple it up with limitation of method of treatment used, increases fees on smokers, obese people, AIDS patients...wait. To be honest, I don't believe that 'universal' healthcare can be accomplished under either a perfect market solution or a government based solution. Even in a civilized, developed nation, I don't suppose all of its citizens would wish to shoulder the burden that someone else bears. Or need we attach strings to how universal things are?
On July 16 2009 13:07 gchan wrote: Actually I think it's interesting that Cuba is in the same life expectancy range as US is considering they are often touted as having the best health care. Not sure on the facts, but I think they have the most physicians per capita.
Amusing. You do realise that Cuba is a poor nation, subject to ongoing decades-long sanctions from the global superpower, right?
The "interesting" thing is that Cuba is even on the same chart as the wealthiest, most powerful nation on the planet when it comes to healthcare performance.
The Cuban system is a thing of marvels, but we don't see that kind of performance replicated anywhere else. EDIT - Right, Singapore, another weird as hell system, but if there is anything to be emulated, I'd take that. I can't say much about it though, being that I am unfamiliar with it other than hearing the tales of how awesome it is. So in my uneducated opinion, the first thing that comes to mind is like, the KGB. For a nation that we later decided was in shambles for the most part, there were some parts of it that worked amazingly well. As you pointed out yourself, there are other elements that the chart does not take into account which affects the performance that we see.
On July 16 2009 16:30 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: Personally, I think universal healthcare is a moral imperative for any civilised, developed nation.
Meh, moral imperative? How far does that extend. There can be a system which ostentatiously offer Universal healthcare, then couple it up with limitation of method of treatment used, increases fees on smokers, obese people, AIDS patients...wait. To be honest, I don't believe that 'universal' healthcare can be accomplished under either a perfect market solution or a government based solution. Even in a civilized, developed nation, I don't suppose all of its citizens would wish to shoulder the burden that someone else bears. Or need we attach strings to how universal things are?
Oh I fully recognise that even some of the more liberal, socially-minded of people here are likely to find my position on such matters to be rather radical. However, I think many of the objections rest on a myopic view of our political, social and moral potentialities.
But I suppose that is a debate for another day and another thread.
On July 16 2009 16:30 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: Personally, I think universal healthcare is a moral imperative for any civilised, developed nation.
Meh, moral imperative? How far does that extend. There can be a system which ostentatiously offer Universal healthcare, then couple it up with limitation of method of treatment used, increases fees on smokers, obese people, AIDS patients...wait. To be honest, I don't believe that 'universal' healthcare can be accomplished under either a perfect market solution or a government based solution. Even in a civilized, developed nation, I don't suppose all of its citizens would wish to shoulder the burden that someone else bears. Or need we attach strings to how universal things are?
On July 16 2009 13:07 gchan wrote: Actually I think it's interesting that Cuba is in the same life expectancy range as US is considering they are often touted as having the best health care. Not sure on the facts, but I think they have the most physicians per capita.
Amusing. You do realise that Cuba is a poor nation, subject to ongoing decades-long sanctions from the global superpower, right?
The "interesting" thing is that Cuba is even on the same chart as the wealthiest, most powerful nation on the planet when it comes to healthcare performance.
The Cuban system is a thing of marvels, but we don't see that kind of performance replicated anywhere else. EDIT - Right, Singapore, another weird as hell system, but if there is anything to be emulated, I'd take that. I can't say much about it though, being that I am unfamiliar with it other than hearing the tales of how awesome it is. So in my uneducated opinion, the first thing that comes to mind is like, the KGB. For a nation that we later decided was in shambles for the most part, there were some parts of it that worked amazingly well. As you pointed out yourself, there are other elements that the chart does not take into account which affects the performance that we see.
But we "shoulder the burden that someone else bears" all the time. I pay for roads I've never driven on, buses I've never ridden, courts I've never been summoned to, but all of these things are necessary for our economy and our society to function.
I've never called 911 for any reason, but I don't complain when the police save someone's life by stopping a robbery or when the fire department saves someone's life by rescuing them from a building. I recognize the benefit those services have on society and want them to function properly and would hope that if I ever need them, they will be available for me to use as well.
I don't see why that of the three things you call 911 for, 99% of the population has no problem with the first two coming for free, but so many are ok with the third one costing literally thousands of dollars just to use once.
gchan wrote: Anyway, I'm done arguing with you because you are obviously on tilt. Try not responding to every message so angrily. Oh, and government programs are _always_ more inefficient because there is no feedback mechanism to manage them.
What do you call voting?
Syntax, look at my other posts about competitive pricing.
Did you actually read the articles I posted on how the private system is less efficient? Please go back and read the actual articles I posted. Claiming that fair market competition is always more efficient is not founded on reality. It can be more efficient under some circumstances, but it isn't necessarily all the time. All of the actual hard evidence posted in this thread shows that this is not the case. Do you have any peer-reviewed studies to refute the claim?
Market conditions in the early 20th century were substantially different than they are now. Also, you outline exactly my point in saying that government is good at developing the theoritical backbone, but not application.
My point just goes flying above your head, doesn't it? You completely ignore the point about universities and the research they perform. You also ignored the example on Japan (profits are heavily regulated but they still make significant progress). Finally you ignored the example of the Sick Kids hospital (which made the discovery that it's possible to donate a heart to a child with the wrong blood type). All of this is done without the incentive for massive profits.
Kwark already responded about the next section, but I'll add a little more to it. I also noticed that you never responded to his points in your next reply. I guess it sucks to be caught making up BS.
Vaccinations--19th-20th century government program, government proliferation because of the need to fight disease during war.
Then there's also the Salk polio vaccine which was bankrolled by the March of Dimes charity. There was actually no war or profit motive behind it. Polio was responsible for untold deaths and cases of paralysis throughout human history. The development of a vaccine was an incredible achievement in the history of medical science.
Antibiotics--early 20th century government research, mass produced by government because, again, of war.
Germ theory--more specific please.
Errr... The entire discovery that a lot of diseases were caused by microorganisms?'
DNA--Initial research done by government, yes, but application mostly used in drugs is done by private industry. Actual direct usage of DNA targetting products is too infant to really say whether it's being picked up by private industry.
Seriously, WTF? You do realise the importance of DNA outside of pharmaceuticals, right? Guess all the research discovery the causes behind cancer doesn't count, does it? Or all the research into innumerable diseases with genetic components or causes.
Ecael wrote: With the NEJM article, it shows the current system to be inadequate, which we seem to agree on, but actually doesn't show a viable alternative. If the US magically transforms into a Canadian system, then the study shows that a single payer system as opposed to the current system can potentially mean a large sum of savings. As the study admits, it focused on the administrative costs and is unable to take into account many of the other expenses, if we can point solely to administrative cost as the cause of the difference in quality of care and price, then sure.
Are you intentionally trying being thick or does it just come naturally? All the real evidence in this thread shows overwhelmingly that healthcare models implemented in countries with either tightly regulated or entirely socialised systems offer more effective and efficient healthcare. There is no evidence to suggest that any of these models are unviable in the US. Looking at the article I posted on SCHIP you can see evidence that a government programme run by the US represents a reduced cost to US healthcare. I'll admit that no healthcare system is perfect, but that doesn't mean that they aren't a massive improvement to current US healthcare.
About the population density part, that is actually not my point. The primary point was to point to the regional nature of healthcare practices in America, thus a more suitable comparison in these two other countries.
You're lying.
Once upon a time, Ecael wrote: I don't know, the US suffers from one particular problem that we don't see in European countries in terms of its size. A more suitable comparison would probably be China or Russia, considering they are some of the few countries that can really match US in terms of both population and size. However, those tow differ from the US in too many ways for us to form a proper comparison either. I personally don't think that even with all the resources and potential that the US dumps at the field we should be in the top 3, the culture that has built up until this point as a result of the current system and the legal entanglement that comes with it is going to be difficult to fix. It will take decades before anything shows proper outside of drastic changes on the system.
In short though, "Facts are that the US corporate health system is much worse than some of the worst western government run health care systems.", even if comparisons between the two are really lacking in many ways.
You're basically just trying to appeal to the US being special in terms of its geography without posting any evidence aside from saying its large and stating that comparisons are impossible. This is essentially just a red herring, especially when you consider it's population density that is more of a factor (since providing care to more sparsely populated areas is generally more costlier per capita) and that there are plenty of other countries which are able to contend with this problem and still provide better healthcare than the US.
However, in response to what was said of a government program ensuring coverage in areas with low population density. if a private market solution won't want to settle in an area that is not densely populated, what will draw people to enter government services that work in those areas?
Errr... The fact that they're being paid? You're acting like governments can't incentivise people to work in a specific region which is just nonsense.
As it is, we throw in huge incentives for medical students to work public care and government in forms of the social work program and the army scholarships. That is a hefty sum for a temporary service. As Caller pointed out, there is already a large issue with the amount of people entering the medical field and the price they are forced to pay.
So, in other words, you need the government to provide incentives for people to work in remote areas. Well, colour me surprised...
A government based system will likely not only need to change the insurance system as we know it, but initiate drastic changes in the education field both from students and current practitioners.
You're right about insurance; they won't be able to gouge customers like they're doing now. Your claims about changing the education system are unsubstantiated.
You can't honestly say that academic institutions are not doing it for profit. We have a recent case of Cornell attempting to enforce the patents attached to it, I believe we have yet to see a case of it in terms of biotech and pharmaceutics, but what's stopping them?
You do realise that there's a world outside of the US? A world with universities, many of which are funded primarily through government. What do you think they do? And seriously, do you honestly think that research conducted by universities is driven by the motive for profit? Even if it were made impossible for them to profit on such discoveries, you think their research would dry up?
As it is, I have many issues with the current system myself. However, to point to government control of healthcare as an end-all solution like that is no better than the Bush administration's attempt to paint EHR as an amazing miracle machine that will save lives and cut costs magically.
Strawman. It doesn't have to be perfect to be a massive improvement.
Kwark, does the discovery of a smallpox vaccine via cowpox or the discovery of penicillin via an accident mean that they have discovered the theoretical backbone of the science?
Congratulations on showing that you have no idea what a scientific theory is. The discoveries of both Jenner and Fleming had very real and very tangible direct applications, the results of which you still enjoy today.
Government and academic institutions has always been the ones focused on the basic research to the commercial companies' focus on applications.
Okay, it's clear that you've never participated in real university research so please refrain from talking about it like you actually have an informed opinion. Plenty of university research is devoted to applications. What we don't see are university manufacturing the applications but that's simply because they're not set up to run the production facilities. Private companies step in to actually produce the end product but the vast majority of the research is covered by the universities. This is because private companies will tend to direct their research towards targets that are sure to yield profitable products. In a lot of cases, you will see the university produce the proof-of-concept and then private company leap on the opportunity after that since the product is already known to work. Research into areas which are far more murky, particularly those with very little chance for success (which is most research, since most of it tends to end with failure) does not encourage much investment since the possibility for profit is extremely small. We see this in practice with the corporations since they spend far more on marketing than they do on R&D. Given this information, do you seriously think R&D is such a top priority for them?
Suggesting that either of those were "theoretical backbone" would be just as absurd as to claim that they were related to government programs. Those were the kickers to begin more proper research on the area, which makes up the backbone science, not the theoretical frameworks themselves.
This is just an enormous pile of steaming BS. What the fuck is the "theoretical framework" of vaccination and antibiotics?
While that doesn't preclude government research from being able to turn out practical uses for the basic research, how will such be funded and what impact do they have on our existing market system?
Okay, now you're just getting sidetracked from the actual point. Here's the thing, nobody is against research performed by private corporations or even profit made by those corporations. The points made in the thread is that having enormously healthcare expenditures is not necessary to drive medical R&D. In the framework of a government run healthcare system, like those implemented in so many other countries still allow plenty of medical equipment and pharmaceutical manufacturers to exist and profit.
Well, what does basic science mean to you then? Let's take the cowpox vaccination again, we've found through observation that we can use cowpox to stimulate something which consequently leads to protection against smallpox. What else do we know about it? From how you have put it, we understood the process to be taking something similar in nature to disease in question, become exposed to it, see if it stops the disease. The development of the vaccine itself? Sure, I guess we can test dosages of exposure. Application to patients is self-explanatory. Now what, can we apply this to other things? No. This is empiricism and application based, not basic science.
I posted this link earlier in this post, but I'm going to do it again because the level of ignorance in the paragraph above is astounding. Here's a nice flowchart illustrating how the scientific method works in a nice, easy-for-children-to-understand manner:
Question: Can we reduce or eliminate the number of smallpox infection? Background research: Milkmaids, exposed to cowpox, do not contract smallpox. Hypothesis: Cowpox and smallpox diseases are related and that cowpox is a weaker form. Exposure to cowpox will give immunity to smallpox. Test: Expose test subject to cowpox and allow recovery. Then expose subject to smallpox and see if subject becomes symptomatic. Analyze: Subject never become symptomatic to smallpox. Conclusion: Exposure to cowpox does lead to immunity to smallpox.
Science! It works bitches!
This discovery was further refined particularly by Pasteur who discovered that microorganisms were responsible for a lot of disease, so the science was further refined (without government, war or profit), but the underlying discovery certainly fits in the realm of science.
s_side What it really boils down to though, is that their will always be "rationing" in health care. It just depends on how you want to ration. In my opinion, it makes more sense to use a regulated free market system in which more productive members of society receive better care. It sounds callous and Darwinian, but compared to the arbitrary and, let's face it, ineffective yoke of a single payer system, it seems the lesser of two evils.
Evidence that a single payer system is ineffective?
And because I feel like putting the nails in the coffin on this issue, here is an interview with Wendell Potter who used to work as the head of corporate communications at CIGNA.
From the interview: BILL MOYERS: Why is public insurance, a public option, so fiercely opposed by the industry?
WENDELL POTTER: The industry doesn't want to have any competitor. In fact, over the course of the last few years, has been shrinking the number of competitors through a lot of acquisitions and mergers. So first of all, they don't want any more competition period. They certainly don't want it from a government plan that might be operating more efficiently than they are, that they operate. The Medicare program that we have here is a government-run program that has administrative expenses that are like three percent or so.
BILL MOYERS: Compared to the industry's--
WENDELL POTTER: They spend about 20 cents of every premium dollar on overhead, which is administrative expense or profit. So they don't want to compete against a more efficient competitor.
BILL MOYERS: You told Congress that the industry has hijacked our health care system and turned it into a giant ATM for Wall Street. You said, "I saw how they confuse their customers and dump the sick, all so they can satisfy their Wall Street investors." How do they satisfy their Wall Street investors?
WENDELL POTTER: Well, there's a measure of profitability that investors look to, and it's called a medical loss ratio. And it's unique to the health insurance industry. And by medical loss ratio, I mean that it's a measure that tells investors or anyone else how much of a premium dollar is used by the insurance company to actually pay medical claims. And that has been shrinking, over the years, since the industry's been dominated by, or become dominated by for-profit insurance companies. Back in the early '90s, or back during the time that the Clinton plan was being debated, 95 cents out of every dollar was sent, you know, on average was used by the insurance companies to pay claims. Last year, it was down to just slightly above 80 percent.
So, investors want that to keep shrinking. And if they see that an insurance company has not done what they think meets their expectations with the medical loss ratio, they'll punish them. Investors will start leaving in droves.
I've seen a company stock price fall 20 percent in a single day, when it did not meet Wall Street's expectations with this medical loss ratio.
For example, if one company's medical loss ratio was 77.9 percent, for example, in one quarter, and the next quarter, it was 78.2 percent. It seems like a small movement. But investors will think that's ridiculous. And it's horrible.
BILL MOYERS: That they're spending more money for medical claims.
WENDELL POTTER: Yeah.
BILL MOYERS: And less money on profits?
WENDELL POTTER: Exactly. And they think that this company has not done a good job of managing medical expenses. It has not denied enough claims. It has not kicked enough people off the rolls. And that's what-- that is what happens, what these companies do, to make sure that they satisfy Wall Street's expectations with the medical loss ratio.
Looking at data for personal bankruptcies in the US we see that medical expenses contribute to about half of all bankruptcies occurring in the US. What's most striking about the data--and confirms what Wendell Potter was saying--is that the likelihood of bankruptcy occurring is not mitigated by having insurance!
But don't worry folks. The free market is here to save the day and cover all your medical needs with medical credit cards. I can't possibly see how this could go wrong...
Did you actually read the articles I posted on how the private system is less efficient? Please go back and read the actual articles I posted. Claiming that fair market competition is always more efficient is not founded on reality. It can be more efficient under some circumstances, but it isn't necessarily all the time. All of the actual hard evidence posted in this thread shows that this is not the case. Do you have any peer-reviewed studies to refute the claim?
The private system appears to be less efficient because there is always government interference in the market in some way or another that allows bigger corporations to muscle out smaller competitors. This has been seen in the pharmaceutical industry where Merck and Pfizer have essentailly managed to knock out or absorb many smaller competitors-thus, they own what is essentially an oligopoly. And wtf is fair market competition-fair just means that the special interests have an advantage over everybody else.
My point just goes flying above your head, doesn't it? You completely ignore the point about universities and the research they perform. You also ignored the example on Japan (profits are heavily regulated but they still make significant progress). Finally you ignored the example of the Sick Kids hospital (which made the discovery that it's possible to donate a heart to a child with the wrong blood type). All of this is done without the incentive for massive profits.
One reason why universities perform research is because by making significant progress on something they provide a bigger name for their school, which in turn draws more prospective students. Because of Japan's regulations, they've effectively been in stagnation for the past 20 years. And one or two non-profit examples doesn't drive the fact that a large number of drugs and methods have been mass produced and converted to general use through private companies. Penicillin was discovered for non-profit, but it required the private field to come up with enough to feed demand..
I'm not addressing anything about the government's discoveries in major fields, because again, I feel they are true. But again, private sector specialization is what has helped to fuel the production and acceleration of these fields. DNA reagents would be even more expensive were it not for private sector dealers to compete with one another.
Are you intentionally trying being thick or does it just come naturally? All the real evidence in this thread shows overwhelmingly that healthcare models implemented in countries with either tightly regulated or entirely socialised systems offer more effective and efficient healthcare. There is no evidence to suggest that any of these models are unviable in the US. Looking at the article I posted on SCHIP you can see evidence that a government programme run by the US represents a reduced cost to US healthcare. I'll admit that no healthcare system is perfect, but that doesn't mean that they aren't a massive improvement to current US healthcare.
The models show correlation, not causality. First of all, many of the countries with socialized systems-Japan, for instance-are highly homogeneous. America, by any means, is not homogeneous. Even France is fairly homogenous and is separated quite distinctly-the poor immigrants are in the ghettos and are in some ways excluded-both internally and externally-from the rest of the French. America is very, very diverse, and is not just restricted to its own sphere. What may work in those countries may not work here. Not to mention America has 300 million people, whereas other countries have far less. There are many, many differences between America and other countries, any of which could impact how socialized healthcare works in this country. And finally, basic economics dictates that the addition of "reducing costs" by force (in this case, through government mandate) will always bring about a reduction of supply and an increase in demand. This is elementary high school economics. If one were to quantify healthcare supply and demand increases since SCHIP, I'm fairly certain this would be quantified.
You're basically just trying to appeal to the US being special in terms of its geography without posting any evidence aside from saying its large and stating that comparisons are impossible. This is essentially just a red herring, especially when you consider it's population density that is more of a factor (since providing care to more sparsely populated areas is generally more costlier per capita) and that there are plenty of other countries which are able to contend with this problem and still provide better healthcare than the US.
While this was addressed to someone else, I find that there are differences and that wishing them away doesn't do anything.
Errr... The fact that they're being paid? You're acting like governments can't incentivise people to work in a specific region which is just nonsense.
Government incentives backfire very easily if they are not constructed properly, mostly because people are spending other people's money to do so. And like any parent knows, if you give your kid money they will spend it. If they earn the money they won't spend it.
So, in other words, you need the government to provide incentives for people to work in remote areas. Well, colour me surprised...
You completely ignore the idea that you're also removing a large amount of the incentive to be doctors. Why the fuck would I want to be saddled with 300k in debt and no pay for 10 years, even if I really want to help people?
You're right about insurance; they won't be able to gouge customers like they're doing now. Your claims about changing the education system are unsubstantiated.
Bullshit and bullshit. The education system would have to be radically changed-it is simply just not economical for someone to be a doctor in this country without high compensation because of the education system. As for insurance, that's not what's gouging customers-its the prices on the uninsured that's the primary problem.
You do realise that there's a world outside of the US? A world with universities, many of which are funded primarily through government. What do you think they do? And seriously, do you honestly think that research conducted by universities is driven by the motive for profit? Even if it were made impossible for them to profit on such discoveries, you think their research would dry up?
When was the last time you heard of some interesting scientific development from Europe that doesn't involve the LHC?
Congratulations on showing that you have no idea what a scientific theory is. The discoveries of both Jenner and Fleming had very real and very tangible direct applications, the results of which you still enjoy today.
Agreed, but you appear to show that you have no idea how theory is developed either.
Okay, it's clear that you've never participated in real university research so please refrain from talking about it like you actually have an informed opinion. Plenty of university research is devoted to applications. What we don't see are university manufacturing the applications but that's simply because they're not set up to run the production facilities. Private companies step in to actually produce the end product but the vast majority of the research is covered by the universities. This is because private companies will tend to direct their research towards targets that are sure to yield profitable products. In a lot of cases, you will see the university produce the proof-of-concept and then private company leap on the opportunity after that since the product is already known to work. Research into areas which are far more murky, particularly those with very little chance for success (which is most research, since most of it tends to end with failure) does not encourage much investment since the possibility for profit is extremely small. We see this in practice with the corporations since they spend far more on marketing than they do on R&D. Given this information, do you seriously think R&D is such a top priority for them?
You ignore that universities and pharmaceutical companies work together or sponsor many, many lines of research. And risky research does take place if the gain is high-see basic statistics on "expected gain." Corporations primarily are encouraged by government regulation and the government sanctioned patent process to focus on long term drugs, rather than cures (i.e. rather coumadin than something that directly targets causes of high blood pressure).
Okay, now you're just getting sidetracked from the actual point. Here's the thing, nobody is against research performed by private corporations or even profit made by those corporations. The points made in the thread is that having enormously healthcare expenditures is not necessary to drive medical R&D. In the framework of a government run healthcare system, like those implemented in so many other countries still allow plenty of medical equipment and pharmaceutical manufacturers to exist and profit.
Agreed, but not that many companies that aren't subsidized by the government can survive overseas.
I posted this link earlier in this post, but I'm going to do it again because the level of ignorance in the paragraph above is astounding. Here's a nice flowchart illustrating how the scientific method works in a nice, easy-for-children-to-understand manner:
Question: Can we reduce or eliminate the number of smallpox infection? Background research: Milkmaids, exposed to cowpox, do not contract smallpox. Hypothesis: Cowpox and smallpox diseases are related and that cowpox is a weaker form. Exposure to cowpox will give immunity to smallpox. Test: Expose test subject to cowpox and allow recovery. Then expose subject to smallpox and see if subject becomes symptomatic. Analyze: Subject never become symptomatic to smallpox. Conclusion: Exposure to cowpox does lead to immunity to smallpox.
Science! It works bitches!
This discovery was further refined particularly by Pasteur who discovered that microorganisms were responsible for a lot of disease, so the science was further refined (without government, war or profit), but the underlying discovery certainly fits in the realm of science.
This is nitpicky, but your scientific argument is flawed. There are multiple questions here, and the cowpox incident was not scientifically rigorous at all. Properly, it would be: Question: Can we reduce smallpox infections? Background: Milkmaids, exposed to cowpox, do not contract smallpox. Hypothesis: Cowpox and smallpox are caused by related viruses 2nd Hypothesis: Cowpox antigen exposure will confer immunity to smallpox. Test: Expose many test subjects to cowpox and allow recovery. Then, keeping a small group for control, expose subject to smallpox and see if subject becomes symptomatic. etc.
The continuation of my argument will be in the next post.
Size does not change anything, inhabitants per 10 km² is a better measure (but still not good).
Yes, you might have some backwater places where the nearest doctor/hospital is a few hours away.
What does that mean? Transport costs for these few people are higher - THE END. They don't make any statistical difference compared to the large majority of the 300 Million people in the USA. PS: Are you the guy that suggested in an older topic that European and American healthcare (and other) statistics can't be compared because the European countries only have 7-100 Million people? You were proven wrong there and you still are. In fact the bigger sample size of the USA would help it look better, because *abnormalities* have a smaller impact.
If you have a country with 10 people per Km² and compare it to a country with 10 people Km², assuming the overall density is spread over the same area per inhabitant, it does not matter how big the samples are as soon as they deliver a number big enough to outbalance *extremes* (that one person out of thousands that really skyrockets or buries over/under the average). And it's still about population density, not about total numbers... You seriously don't seem understand how statistics work, not even to a basic level.
Oh and: A public/social health care system works better the more people are part of it... 300 million people is actually an advantage, not a burden.
On July 16 2009 22:30 Velr wrote: Oh and: A public/social health care system works better the more people are part of it... 300 million people is actually an advantage, not a burden.
Yeah, it's very dishonest when people look at the costs of Medicare and extrapolate those costs onto the entire country. In reality, the reason Medicare costs so much is because they insure precisely the set of people that insurance companies consider the worst bets. If the system included a sufficiently large number of younger and healthier people the net drain on the budget would decrease.
The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
I'm not opposed to public/social health care system because of its costs, but rather over the long-term degradation with respect to quality. One particular factor that I would be really worried about is "time-to-receive-care."
My time is rather valuable so I would prefer a system that could take care of me as quickly as possible - with all the amenities that such quality would require - good transportation access - parking lots if accessed by car, quick scheduling of doctor visits, etc.
It would suck to pay for the public system and then pay again for private care because the public system is so wracked with red tape that I wouldn't ever want to use it. It would suck even more if there wasn't a private system and I'd have to put up with such a public system.
And the idea that promoters of the public system would have the gall to say that private insures are opposed to competition is infuriating. Private insures are opposed to a level playing field. So they have always lobbied for laws that favor their business model. The current health care system is largely tilted towards private insurance.
But a publicly subsidized health system is the furthest from a level playing field. Private insurance companies complaining about publicly subsidized health care system is akin to an athlete complaining about his steroid-aided opponent.
I'd make a point, but with Caller's post as broken (and incomplete, it seems) as it is right now it is barely possible to see what needs to be responded to and what not. I'll just try to trace back up for now.
Velr, I assume you are talking about me, probably. I have to admit I am bad at stat, tis a shame. I didn't post in older topics about a comparison between European and American healthcare though, so that's someone else. Here is the question I have though, the size, as you said, is not as relevant as population density. But size does contribute to the differences within the population, and consequently, shows us the present day situation of large differences in methods used by practitioners. Stratification of the industry, essentially, as I suggested on an earlier post that seemed to be ignored. An East coast hospital in comparison to the West coast can look for very different things for diagnosis, run different tests, and even different amounts. That is difficult to change because we cannot hope to deliver healthcare across a national scale using prevalence rates and such from the whole country.
A major benefit of government regulated system, far as I can see, lies in the ability to unify care provided and bargain collectively, but without the healthcare professionals learning from the same playbook, we are at a loss. A system is as effective as people adhere to guidelines, but when the guidelines need to be changed by location, how do we begin to start something like that? I feel that it is a difficulty that is understated from the European to American comparison.
BisuBoi, healthcare demand is not inelastic, look at how many people voluntarily forego insurance.
gchan wrote: Anyway, I'm done arguing with you because you are obviously on tilt. Try not responding to every message so angrily. Oh, and government programs are _always_ more inefficient because there is no feedback mechanism to manage them.
What do you call voting?
Not the feedback mechanism most people believe it to be. You don't vote on the specialists that politicans hire, and the process in Washington is so complicated and the laws made are so vague that it's difficult to hold politicians accountable for a policy failure. If something goes right, they take the credit. If something goes wrong, they claim the law is fine (because they wrote it to encompass a huge number of possibilities, some fine and some not fine) and blame the bureaucrats for screwing up the execution. It's easier and faster to cast a wide net and allow bureaucratic discretion, which is basically what the stimulus packages are. One solution is to make detailed execution written into the law (statutory law) but that's dangerous for politicians so they tend not to do it and it causes other problems as well.
The point I assume gchan is trying to make is that bureaucracies always lack a proper mechanism and sometimes necessarily though. Read Max Weber on bureaucracy. The problem is easy to identify, and nowhere since Weber first wrote about it have we found an adequate solution. That doesn't mean it's fatal or that they aren't necessary in the modern world, but that there still is no good way to evaluate them in the real time. Hayek's solution is flawed, Lowi's solution is flawed.
Basically, it's a known problem without a solution, but it's attached to something that's critical for managing any large body of people, so you tread carefully. Claiming it's not a problem is just flat out wrong. It's a matter of costs vs. benefits.
And that's not to say the private realm always does much better. Insurance and banking industries are the perfect example for this. It's possible for the private to meddle with the feedback process as well. I don't know the numbers off hand, but I think when comparing the bureaucratic mess between private insurance companies and Medicare/Medicaid, the government versions actually come out ahead. They don't have the resources to pay like private companies do, and their scope is limited but they're more efficient right now and very reliable.
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote: The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
Gasoline is inelastic and it seems to have a proper place in the free market. And health care is actually relatively elastic, which is exactly why there are many groups of people who aren't covered or are only covered with government funds. Especially in the product world, people are usually not willing to pay a premium for added safety. People absolutely will not pay anything for their health.
On July 16 2009 23:48 Jibba wrote: Especially in the product world, people are usually not willing to pay a premium for added safety. People absolutely will not pay anything for their health.
People are definitely willing to pay a premium of added safety provided they can quantify the risks. Investors, heads of households, merchants, etc all prefer lower risk propositions. Humans are generally like this.
The problem with health insurance is not people unwilling to pay for risk, but rather non-uniform risk crammed into uniform risk business model. The presence of the uninsured is because some people figure that they are over paying for their own risk profile, while other people are severely underpaying.
With regards to willingness to pay, it's all fine and well for non Americans to talk about the wonders of government ran health care but then let it come out of your pockets because I sure as hell do not want to pay more tax dollars for things I don't use. The "911" situation really isn't applicable IMO because in one situation, you are talking about upholding the law while the other also deals with saving property.
On July 17 2009 01:23 KissBlade wrote: With regards to willingness to pay, it's all fine and well for non Americans to talk about the wonders of government ran health care but then let it come out of your pockets because I sure as hell do not want to pay more tax dollars for things I don't use. The "911" situation really isn't applicable IMO because in one situation, you are talking about upholding the law while the other also deals with saving property.
Destroyed property is just as much of an opportunity cost as a worker that does not live long or healthy enough to be productive. The example was only to illustrate the fact that I am paying for something other people are benefiting from and I don't have a problem with this (and the vast majority of people who have never called the police or fire department do not have a problem with it either).
Also, I really wish you had read the other posts. Your tax dollars are already paying for uninsured people to get healthcare through the ER. You would actually be spending fewer tax dollars if they got preventative medicine because it would greatly lower the risk of catastrophic illness.
On July 17 2009 01:30 zeppelin wrote: Also, I really wish you had read the other posts. Your tax dollars are already paying for uninsured people to get healthcare through the ER. You would actually be spending fewer tax dollars if they got preventative medicine because it would greatly lower the risk of catastrophic illness.
This is not true. Very little tax dollars go into paying for ER access by the uninsured. Instead the hospitals and doctors take the hit if the uninsured is unable to pay. In the end, they charge a higher rate for those with insurance to cover the losses. The government's only involvement is mandating that ERs must accept all patients regardless of insurance or ability to pay.
On July 17 2009 01:30 zeppelin wrote: Also, I really wish you had read the other posts. Your tax dollars are already paying for uninsured people to get healthcare through the ER. You would actually be spending fewer tax dollars if they got preventative medicine because it would greatly lower the risk of catastrophic illness.
This is not true. Very little tax dollars go into paying for ER access by the uninsured. Instead the hospitals and doctors take the hit if the uninsured is unable to pay. In the end, they charge a higher rate for those with insurance to cover the losses. The government's only involvement is mandating that ERs must accept all patients regardless of insurance or ability to pay.
The effect that people who have insurance are already subsidizing those that don't is virtually identical. In fact, the fact that the costs are spread around to people with insurance instead of everyone just supports my argument further.
If I'm already paying for uninsured people to get health coverage, I would rather give them preventative care which is proven to be far, far cheaper.
What it really boils down to though, is that their will always be "rationing" in health care. It just depends on how you want to ration. In my opinion, it makes more sense to use a regulated free market system in which more productive members of society receive better care. It sounds callous and Darwinian, but compared to the arbitrary and, let's face it, ineffective yoke of a single payer system, it seems the lesser of two evils.
Evidence that a single payer system is ineffective?
And because I feel like putting the nails in the coffin on this issue, here is an interview with Wendell Potter who used to work as the head of corporate communications at CIGNA.
From the interview: BILL MOYERS: Why is public insurance, a public option, so fiercely opposed by the industry?
WENDELL POTTER: The industry doesn't want to have any competitor. In fact, over the course of the last few years, has been shrinking the number of competitors through a lot of acquisitions and mergers. So first of all, they don't want any more competition period. They certainly don't want it from a government plan that might be operating more efficiently than they are, that they operate. The Medicare program that we have here is a government-run program that has administrative expenses that are like three percent or so.
BILL MOYERS: Compared to the industry's--
WENDELL POTTER: They spend about 20 cents of every premium dollar on overhead, which is administrative expense or profit. So they don't want to compete against a more efficient competitor.
BILL MOYERS: You told Congress that the industry has hijacked our health care system and turned it into a giant ATM for Wall Street. You said, "I saw how they confuse their customers and dump the sick, all so they can satisfy their Wall Street investors." How do they satisfy their Wall Street investors?
WENDELL POTTER: Well, there's a measure of profitability that investors look to, and it's called a medical loss ratio. And it's unique to the health insurance industry. And by medical loss ratio, I mean that it's a measure that tells investors or anyone else how much of a premium dollar is used by the insurance company to actually pay medical claims. And that has been shrinking, over the years, since the industry's been dominated by, or become dominated by for-profit insurance companies. Back in the early '90s, or back during the time that the Clinton plan was being debated, 95 cents out of every dollar was sent, you know, on average was used by the insurance companies to pay claims. Last year, it was down to just slightly above 80 percent.
So, investors want that to keep shrinking. And if they see that an insurance company has not done what they think meets their expectations with the medical loss ratio, they'll punish them. Investors will start leaving in droves.
I've seen a company stock price fall 20 percent in a single day, when it did not meet Wall Street's expectations with this medical loss ratio.
For example, if one company's medical loss ratio was 77.9 percent, for example, in one quarter, and the next quarter, it was 78.2 percent. It seems like a small movement. But investors will think that's ridiculous. And it's horrible.
BILL MOYERS: That they're spending more money for medical claims.
WENDELL POTTER: Yeah.
BILL MOYERS: And less money on profits?
WENDELL POTTER: Exactly. And they think that this company has not done a good job of managing medical expenses. It has not denied enough claims. It has not kicked enough people off the rolls. And that's what-- that is what happens, what these companies do, to make sure that they satisfy Wall Street's expectations with the medical loss ratio.
While this is correct, I fail to understand how this situation is free market. In fact, this is the very antithesis of free market health care. They are eliminating competition through force. This is oligopoly, which is NOT free-market. Get that into your head-your view of "free market capitalism" is about as distorted as the Chinese view of communism. Seriously, you confuse corporatism with capitalism. Capitalism thrives on competition. Corporatism crushes it through being big.
Looking at data for personal bankruptcies in the US we see that medical expenses contribute to about half of all bankruptcies occurring in the US. What's most striking about the data--and confirms what Wendell Potter was saying--is that the likelihood of bankruptcy occurring is not mitigated by having insurance!
Aside from my inner statistician screaming at how poorly statistical and biased the survey was run (as one can see in the description of the survey, where response bias is completely unaccounted for and the offering of 50$ further encourages response bias) one must note that your claim that healthcare costs, regardless of insurance, caused bankruptcy. So how does a single-payer plan prevent this? IT DOESN'T. These special treatments that negated insurance are likely to also not be covered under a universal healthcare plan. If anything, this doesn't lower healthcare costs for the uninsured and for procedures that aren't covered. The problem and the solution have been mixed.
But don't worry folks. The free market is here to save the day and cover all your medical needs with medical credit cards. I can't possibly see how this could go wrong...
What did I say about your perception of the free market? Please read any classical liberal thinker, or even a microeconomics text. That being said, I hate credit cards with a passion and think this is a terrible idea. But comparing medical credit cards to a mortgage crisis caused by stupid Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bureaucrats that thought they were indestructible is a bit unfair, wouldn't you say?
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote: The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
You have got to be kidding me here. People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic. People need water, but there sure is a fucking curve for water. I bet people would use less water if they jacked up the price.
Let me put it this way. I get a checkup every year. My demand is constant, and its clearly considered healthcare. What if I get a checkup every month? Demand increases for me. Normally, price controls how often I go get a checkup. If price no longer matters, why shouldn't I get a checkup as often as I can? I'm not really paying for it per se.
This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote: The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
You have got to be kidding me here. People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.
This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote: The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
You have got to be kidding me here. People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.
This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while
it is very different
When do you buy groceries? During a sale or when you're all out of everything? When would you rather go to the doctor? For a checkup to look for potential future problems or when you need to be resuscitated?
When do you think it's going to be more expensive for you?
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote: The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
You have got to be kidding me here. People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.
This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while
it is very different
When do you buy groceries? During a sale or when you're all out of everything? When would you rather go to the doctor? For a checkup to look for potential future problems or when you need to be resuscitated?
When do you think it's going to be more expensive for you?
food is a constant, healthcare isn't. you can get sick or have a random case of trauma with all of the prevention-based-care in the world.
On July 16 2009 23:33 BisuBoi wrote: The concept of free market cannot be applied to the health care industry. There is a simple reason for this.
Demand is inelastic!! You don't have a demand/supply curve when it's inelastic!! People pay anything for health care because it's life and death! Why don't republicans understand this??
You have got to be kidding me here. People need food, but the curves for all food products sure as fuck is elastic.
This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
you don't get in a food crash and need to go to the food hospital once in a while
it is very different
When do you buy groceries? During a sale or when you're all out of everything? When would you rather go to the doctor? For a checkup to look for potential future problems or when you need to be resuscitated?
When do you think it's going to be more expensive for you?
food is a constant, healthcare isn't. you can get sick or have a random case of trauma with all of the prevention-based-care in the world.
You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.
Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.
Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
it costs less than $5 a day to feed a person but more than $1000 on a medical bill just to put them in an ambulance.
the two things are simply just not comparable and you really shouldn't compare them.
A) They are comparable. Stop trying to find excuses to compare them. Hell, I'll even compare your metaphor for a third time.
There are about 75,000 people in my town. My town's Emergency Room has about 300 patients a day, plus another 75 or so that are walk-ins that get hospitalized. (I work in it so I would know). Cost to feed everybody in my town per day: 375,000$. Average daily cost of ambulatory expenses: 375,000$. Those seem quite comparable to me. You've failed three times now to explain why food and medical expenses are so different from an economical point of view.
B) Has it occurred to you why its so cheap to feed a person and why medical bills are so expensive? I actually wrote this up with Mystlord earlier in the thread and nobody has addressed that. More importantly, none of those things has anything to do with giving everybody insurance, and in fact some of the problems would be further exacerbated by giving everybody insurance.
C)Like it or not, everything runs according to a given set of rules. You may be "human" and "unique" or whatever BS they're feeding you these days, but your body still runs according to a combination of 30 amino acids and also obeys laws of physics. Likewise, even though you may be special, everything you buy as a whole is mathematically related especially en masse.
You can have a random case of water flooding your food or a fire burning all of your food even with all of the food in the world.
Stop using anecdotal rhetoric to discuss something that will apply to more than an anecdotal person.
it costs less than $5 a day to feed a person but more than $1000 on a medical bill just to put them in an ambulance.
the two things are simply just not comparable and you really shouldn't compare them.
When a D player plays StarCraft he has maybe 100 apm. Jaedong has 400+. However, there is still a common thread of 'playing the RTS StarCraft:Brood War'.
Similarly, food and medical expenses may be radically different in terms of monetary cost, but that does not invalidate their shared quality of 'social cost'. They are indeed comparable, however different they may seem.
On July 17 2009 03:44 Koof wrote: food is a constant, healthcare isn't. you can get sick or have a random case of trauma with all of the prevention-based-care in the world.
Most of what makes up health care is constant. Daily preventative care or drug cabinet type goods makes up a large part of what any single person is likely to spend. Annual checkups and similar doctor visits are likewise predictable. Long-term treatment of certain diseases are all predictable costs. There is little or no risk associated with consuming or providing such service. In a free-market, providing such services is similar to providing food (but there is no free market).
Emergency care such as trauma-treatment, ICU use, emergency surgical services, etc. are risk-based services. These are somewhat unforeseeable. It is only somewhat because people who engage in risky behavior like parachuting or driving a car far above the speed limit or enjoy riding sporty motor cycles face far higher risks of visiting a trauma center. Likewise older people are more likely to face heart attacks or suffer strokes. Other unhealthy behaviors like eating unhealthy foods, a sedentary lifestyle, or smoking can elevate risks of needing emergency care. The gender of a person also limits what kind of disastrous diseases might befall said person.
Both the predictable and the unpredictable health care services are required by law to have certain coverage rates by health insurance. Furthermore, health insurance companies are required by law to provide the same rates to everyone in the same insurance group regardless of individual risk profiles. Thanks to government regulation, all essential health care services are treated as uniform-risk-based services, when it is really a combination of ordinary consumer services and non-uniform-risk-based services. Government regulation has always been trying to force a square peg into a round hole.
I think the solution is simply less insurance, less regulations.
To be fair: "The Economist is like that exotic coffee that comes from beans that have been eaten and shat out undigested by an Indonesian civet cat." -Vanity Fair
On July 17 2009 06:36 psion0011 wrote: Your post reminded me how a fat tax would solve all funding problems and improve a nation's overall health incredibly fast.
actually, it would not be effective at all.
Currently, the main issue with fat is that its deemed socially unattractive and there is very strong social pressure against it. Thus, people have an incentive to lose weight.
By implementing a fat tax, one essentially legitimizes fat like cigarettes. Essentially, it's like "Oh, I can just pay a tax and thus its ok for me to be fat." So sure, you get some money, but it doesn't improve health-in fact, it would discourage health, and also reduce demand in the health and gym industries.
Don't believe me? Freakonomics has a similar actual study, where economists tried to penalize parents whom were late to pick up their kids. By adding a fee, however, more parents came later to get their kids-the replacement of the huge social pressure with a moderate fiscal pressure essentially legitimized their bad behavior.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.
The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.
Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.
There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.
I agree with you that she can still be a spokeswoman against obesity, but the whole hypocritical nature of it will get to plenty of people, especially those that already have other beefs with her.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.
The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.
Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.
There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.
I agree with you that she can still be a spokeswoman against obesity, but the whole hypocritical nature of it will get to plenty of people, especially those that already have other beefs with her.
This is probably awful of me but I started laughing when I read "have beef with her" considering her already garguantuan nature.
And honestly? An overweight person is to dictate to a morbidly obese nation on how to take care of itself?
I searched Google images after reading this comment. She's a little chub, but not that overweight.
The problem with the obesity issue isn't necessarily about weight, but it's about perception that people have against fat people. I don't see why we need a skinny person to carry this message.
Obviously, I don't know her position is on obesity, but imo an overweight person can deliver the message that being overweight isn't a bad thing, but very unhealthy if a person becomes obese.
There's going to be a long line that's going to make fun of her when she addresses the obesity issue, but if she can overcome this she'll be a great surgeon general. No small task of course.
I agree with you that she can still be a spokeswoman against obesity, but the whole hypocritical nature of it will get to plenty of people, especially those that already have other beefs with her.
This is probably awful of me but I started laughing when I read "have beef with her" considering her already garguantuan nature.
It probably wasn't awful till you called her garguantuan. *snicker*
Foucault wrote: At the same time I can see the obvious positives with universal healthcare, BUT the big question that many people don't seem to understand is whether or not the government should provide healthcare. Why should that be the government’s responsibility? Do we want to live in a society where our government takes care of us like children? No thanks.
This is a common argumentative approach of opponents of government: make some allusions to whatever part of the government they're criticising as being the "nanny state" and then concluding that it is therefore bad without actually making any objective appraisal of the system. This is essentially just an ad hominem fallacy against government. It also displays massive ignorance as anybody who has real experience with government run healthcare will point out that it doesn't even remotely resemble treating people like children (at least no more so than any insurance company). As I will show further in this post (and what has been posted before in an article given by ghrur), the reality is that governments do provide vastly more efficient and effective healthcare than any private system and that most people stand to benefit immensely from such a system.
While the nanny state metaphor is overused, the reality is that the "private system" that you interpret to be free-market is infested by government intrusions at every level, most of which cause terrible, terrible, damage.
I love the way Aegraen responds to academic publications citing figures by decrying them as "misleading crap" without ever actually addressing the facts presented in the publication. This is a well known and commonly used logical fallacy called poisoning the well. You'll see this a lot from idiots decrying government healthcare programmes when confronted with actual facts and figures since they can't actually make a an honest rebuttal to the evidence that's presented to them.
Lol Aegraen makes me laugh also.
This is another common tactic of opponents of government run healthcare when they're confronted with the fact that the US system is vastly more expensive than healthcare in other countries (for generally far worse outcomes). They try to portray their system as a combination of government and private run systems and it's the fault of the government that healthcare is so expensive, not the poor innocent private insurers, pharmaceutical companies, etc. They use this as a springboard to go back to attacking government programmes and as usual, provide no real evidence to support their position.
The Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-222), also known as the HMO Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. § 300e, is a law passed by the Congress of the United States that resulted from discussions Paul Ellwood had with what is today the Department of Health and Human Services. It provided grants and loans to provide, start, or expand a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO); removed certain state restrictions for federally qualified HMOs; and required employers with 25 or more employees to offer federally certified HMO options alongside traditional indemnity insurance upon request (the "dual choice provision"). HMOs were required to meet three basic requirements. These were to offer a specified list of benefits to all members, charge all members the same monthly premium, and be structured as a nonprofit organization.
Hello, government subsidies for organizations that initially were nonprofit but then were turned into a profit-machine by lobbyists. If this isn't the government's fault, I dunno what you think is.
Looking at the actual overhead costs between Canada and the US found here. we can see that the US incurs three times the overhead costs of Canada per capita. Examining the reasons for this, we find...
The New England Journal of Medicine wrote: A system with multiple insurers is also intrinsically costlier than a single-payer system. For insurers it means multiple duplicative claims-processing facilities and smaller insured groups, both of which increase overhead. Fragmentation also raises costs for providers who must deal with multiple insurance products — at least 755 in Seattle alone — forcing them to determine applicants’ eligibility and to keep track of the various copayments, referral networks, and approval requirements. Canadian physicians send virtually all bills to a single insurer. A multiplicity of insurers also precludes paying hospitals a lump-sum, global budget. Under a global-budget system, hospitals and government authorities negotiate an annual budget based on past budgets, clinical performance, and projected changes in services and input costs. Hospitals receive periodic lump-sum payments (e.g. 1/12 of the annual amount each month).
The existence of global budgets in Canada has eliminated most billing and minimized internal cost accounting, since charges do not need to be attributed to individual patients and insurers. Yet fragmentation itself cannot explain the upswing in administrative costs in the United States since 1969, when costs resembled those in Canada. This growth coincided with the expansion of managed care and market-based competition, which fostered the adoption of complex accounting and auditing practices long standard in the business world.
It's also good that you mention SCHIP because the programme represents a reduction in healthcare costs in the system.
The article wrote: People who disenroll from Medicaid or SCHIP programs as a result of programmatic changes are not likely to replace public program insurance with private commercial insurance, because it is unlikely that people who live near the poverty level will be able to afford the premiums that are associated with private commercial health insurance.
[...]
Most states make programmatic changes in their Medicaid/SCHIP programs in an effort to decrease their costs for these programs. However, this study demonstrates that programmatic changes that result in disenrollment actually increase the total health care costs for the community. Most of the health care costs for the uninsured are paid by federal and state governments through Medicare and Medicaid in the form of disproportionate share hospital adjustments and indirect medical education payments in addition to other federal programs, such as funding for community health centers and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Indeed, federal and state funds have been estimated to cover 87% of the total costs of uncompensated care.11 Potential savings from programmatic changes in Medicaid/SCHIP also are offset by increased Medicaid medically needy spending, increased tax subsidies to private insurance, and increased costs that are associated with uncompensated care.2 In a previous analysis of Medicaid disenrollment in an agricultural community, we concluded that 10% disenrollment would increase the number of uninsured children by 21% and increase the community’s health care costs as a result of a shift in sites of care from less expensive ambulatory office sites to more expensive [emergency department]s and increased hospitalizations.
While this all appears good and nice from a very frontal point of view, I would like to point out the economist Bastiat, whom was noted for his theories on "Things that are not seen."
In the economic sphere an act, a habit, an institution, a law produces not only one effect, but a series of effects. Of these effects, the first alone is immediate; it appears simultaneously with its cause; it is seen. The other effects emerge only subsequently; they are not seen; we are fortunate if we foresee them.
The New England Medical Journal and the American Academy of Pediatrics are not economics journals-they are scientific and medical in nature. Thus, costs that appear to have been cut in the medical arena actually insert themselves in other places that are not seen.
Aegraen continues Secondly, the average American is among the top .05% wealthiest people in the world, so of course it's going to be 'expensive' in comparison to outside the US.
Bwahahahaha! Are you honestly suggesting that the average American is enormously wealthy compared to the average Canadian? According to the World Health Organisation, the US spent 15.3% of its GDP on healthcare in 2006. Canada only spent 10.0%. So as can be seen when taking relative GDP into account, the US system isn't just more expensive, it's massively more expensive.
So um, is it just me, or maybe the reason is because Canada has less doctors that are paid less? And mayber there's a reason why the former is the case? http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/33/38979719.pdf
You want to know how you cut down costs? You remove government impediment in the market. Quite frankly, I can't remember a time when government intervention into a market didn't result in disaster.
Probably because you have the long-term memory rivalling that of an amoeba, but I digress...
This is another common tactic of opponents of government run or regulated healthcare. Pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist outside of the US or try to pretend that the problems faced by these countries are far worse than what they realistically are. If you compare actual health metrics between nations, we see that countries with strong government run or regulated system significantly outperform the US. Take life expectancy or infant mortality statistics from the CIA World Factbook. The US rates 50th and 45th in the world respectively in these statistics. Seriously? Resulting in disaster?
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse. Secondly, an example of disaster is the US involvement in corn vs. sugar. To protect the corn farmers, the US imposed mass tariffs on sugar. The result? Americans are indoctrinated in a high fructose corn diet that has led to high rates of fat and diabetes-which coincidentally impacts life expectancy and infant mortality.
Not only that, most Americans are HAPPY with their current healthcare.
I'm sure the countless Americans that see the word "DENIED" printed in nice friendly big red letters on their medical insurance claim forms share your feelings on US healthcare. But of course, they don't represent "most Americans", especially in your small world not having to deal with any major medical problems. It's easy to make problems disappear if you're willing to ignore statistics and generally don't pay much attention to the problem.
And lol at the retarded video. But it does illustrate a common tactic of those that try to denounce the Canadian healthcare system and government run healthcare in general: pretend the issue is much worse that what it realistically is, and not compare it to what would happen in the US.
In the video itself, they make a big issue of waits for trivial issues when (and they actually show this on the video) Canada uses triage and prioritises people on the basis of medical necessity. Given that the guy claimed he hurt his wrist but didn't seem so concerned to wait it out and actually get it checked out, I would venture a guess that his condition was not that critical (if he wasn't just faking). If he had honestly thought he had broken his wrist, do you seriously think he would have left? But even if we consider the wait times this moron harps on about, we have to realise that the US spends significatly more money on healthcare and removes 1/6 of its population as uninsured and countless other "denied" claims from the queues. If Canada were to implement policies to achieve such effect, I'm sure its healthcare system would resemble a fucking five-star hotel. Similar thing goes for a blood test. I’ve never heard of someone in urgent need of a cholesterol test that was already experiencing heart problems. Again, this is a common approach from those that argue that universal healthcare is a bad thing. It makes you wonder how long the guy would have to wait if he needed to get his wrist checked or his blood tested and was one of the unfortunate many that don't have health insurance. Want to take a guess how long he's going to wait in the US?
People that don't have health insurance pay much higher prices, not wait longer. In some cases, they refuse care because of these prices. The reason that's the case is because of America's fascination and connection that insurance = healthcare. Rather than fret about the uninsured, we should be asking why people need to be insured in the first place.
They also try the dishonest tactic of trying to find people in the street who have had bad experiences with heathcare in Canada, which I'm sure, never happens in the US. This is why statistics are important when trying to measure the actual quality of care rather than picking and choosing anecdotes. The presenter claims that there millions of horror stories, but never relies on proper statistics because the statistics tell a different story.
Funny because that's the same tactic that people use to support universal health care.
They dishonestly represent healthcare spending as a function of taxation rather than look at actual statistics on healthcare expenditures which I gave earlier, provided by WHO. These statistics are readily available and not too difficult to find (at least no more than statistics on taxation) for Quebec Canada so it's clear he's just being dishonest to distort the issue. (Oh, and he's fucking lying about the rates of taxation in Quebec but I guess he didn't think anybody would check that.)
So I don't suppose it would hurt to say, look and see that public health care is funded by either taxes or borrowing. Sure you can say that people pay premiums, but can one honestly say that those will cover everything and be cheaper than a private group? Also, taxwise, for married couples with two children, Americans pay about 11% vs. 21% for Canadians, and for unmarried couples, its 29 to 31%. There is a tax difference that's quite sizable there.
Oh, and they outright lie about privitisation of healthcare in Canada. There are private clinic in Canada but most of them are just sub-contractors to the government, i.e. you go to one, but the government is still picking up the tab. So yeah, real US style privitisation going on there...
Agreed, lol.
In short, these guys are idiots and dishonest shits... Much like Aegraen, actually... But the saddest part is that Aegraen honestly believes that this video actually presents greater academic value than a peer-reviewed paper published by a university. Seriously, according to Aegraen, this video which contains the wonderful claim "Math is for suckers," after performing some oh-so-complicated multiplication (at around the 18 minute make) should honestly been taken more seriously than a university publication. Well, now we at least understand how the presenter has formed his opinion; his IQ is actually less than his shoe size.
gchan wrote: For costs, Europeans always tout that it's a feasible model, etc etc etc. Problem is we are picking up YOUR tab of the health costs. Your governments negotiate in bulk with insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, biotech companies to get below market rates which make it affordable over there. Where do you think these companies make up the lost revenue from EU markets? We pay for it. It's one of the primary reasons why our coverage is so much more expensive than you. If you don't believe me, take a look at the financials of the largest transnational pharmaceutical companies and biotech companies in the world. They all have a disclosure separating out US/international revenues and costs, and the US pays 3-10 times more than the rest of the world combined. This is particularly disturbing considering that almost all the technology is produced in the US and Singapore, which should mean we pay less than everybody else (logistically).
Nonsense! Why the hell would American companies even operate in Europe if they had to do so at a loss? And what the fuck do American health insurance companies have to do with European healthcare? Do you even understand the concept behind a single-payer system?
But it's a good thing you bring this up, let's take a look at how pharmaceutical companies spend their money, shall we?
The Public Library of Science wrote: From this new estimate, it appears that pharmaceutical companies spend almost twice as much on promotion as they do on R&D. These numbers clearly show how promotion predominates over R&D in the pharmaceutical industry, contrary to the industry's claim.
According to the estimates given in the article, big pharma spend $57.5 million on marketing compared to $31.5 million on R&D. You know those Paxil and Viagra commercials you see on TV? That's your healthcare expenditures hard at work. And this ignores the issue of lifestyle and me-too drugs developed by these pharmaceuticals which also represent considerable waste in the system.
And while it is true that the US manufactures more medical equipment and drugs than other countries, this is more of a function of its size than any inherent efficiency in the system. And don't forget my earlier point about higher overhead costs in the US as compared to Canada. Fact is, the reasons why your medical costs are so high is that your system is massively inefficient and these companies are gouging you in their pricing.
So maybe it has nothing to do with the fact that this particular government report from the CBO says that the biggest pharmaceutical companies spend 40$ billion US in 2004, suggesting that your figures are completely wrong. And although the fact that they spend more on marketing is true, not only do they spend more than the government does, but other industries do as well. Are you saying that we should just stop marketing for all firms? Or is healthcare an exception?
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research.
Yes... Like in Japan (Warning: video) where they have heavy regulation of their health care to force costs down. How do the companies adapt and avoid? They find ways to make their equipment more effecient and cost-effective. Guess what? Even with heavy regulation, providers of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals are still profitable. They're just not obscenely profitable.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
everything else has been addressed in other posts.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
It isn't HC. There are a variety of problems, but HC plays a small role. Aging pop may make it seem larger, but Japanese HC system actually works pretty well.
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
It depends. Plenty of European countries such as France have dramatic regional and national diversity.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
It isn't HC. There are a variety of problems, but HC plays a small role. Aging pop may make it seem larger, but Japanese HC system actually works pretty well.
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
It depends. Plenty of European countries such as France have dramatic regional and national diversity.
Just some comments.
Man, some of you guys are persistent.
if all you can do is nitpick at a few of my remarks and generalizing without evidence then I sincerely doubt you have the right to call anybody "persistent." I never said that the Japanese HC system is not doing well. I am saying that the fact that Japan has lots of regulations and has low profits as a result is a reason for economic stagnation. Secondly, France is not nearly as different regionally as the United States. Alsace-Lorraine and Marseilles are not as socially and economically different as LA and Orange County.
1. I said, "just some comments". I wasn't writing any full rebuttal, I was nitpicking. 2.
I never said that the Japanese HC system is not doing well. I am saying that the fact that Japan has lots of regulations and has low profits as a result is a reason for economic stagnation.
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research.
Yes... Like in Japan (Warning: video) where they have heavy regulation of their health care to force costs down. How do the companies adapt and avoid? They find ways to make their equipment more effecient and cost-effective. Guess what? Even with heavy regulation, providers of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals are still profitable. They're just not obscenely profitable.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
everything else has been addressed in other posts.
Where did you say that?
generalizing without evidence
When I responded to:
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
and
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
Extensive evidence there.
and regarding
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
While it's true that the US has a higher Gini coefficient than most countries, that does not necessarily point to regional differences in income. Unfortunately, I can't find French data on this
Regardless, I was more objecting to the notion a lot of Americans have, that other nations are homogeneous when they aren't at all. 3.
I sincerely doubt you have the right to call anybody "persistent."
This is what annoyed me. I have the right to say whatever I damn please within site rules, just as you have the right to ignore me.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
It isn't HC. There are a variety of problems, but HC plays a small role. Aging pop may make it seem larger, but Japanese HC system actually works pretty well.
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
It depends. Plenty of European countries such as France have dramatic regional and national diversity.
Just some comments.
Man, some of you guys are persistent.
In the choice between staying at a US hospital or a Japanese hospital, I would choose the US one every single time. Half of my family is still in Japan and their doctors make completely asinine decisions because they're allowed to waste resources.
France is still tiny compared to the US.
EDIT: I don't mean to say that Japan's stagnation is due to national health care and the massive agning population. I just mean to say that Japan's health care implementation is ridiculous, and would fail most places.
On July 16 2009 23:48 Jibba wrote: Especially in the product world, people are usually not willing to pay a premium for added safety. People absolutely will not pay anything for their health.
People are definitely willing to pay a premium of added safety provided they can quantify the risks. Investors, heads of households, merchants, etc all prefer lower risk propositions. Humans are generally like this.
The problem with health insurance is not people unwilling to pay for risk, but rather non-uniform risk crammed into uniform risk business model. The presence of the uninsured is because some people figure that they are over paying for their own risk profile, while other people are severely underpaying.
They're willing to pay once there's media attention drawn to the matter. Seatbelts, air bags, etc. are evidence of this. Their introduction and acceptance was a very long process. Very generally, convenience > safety > liberty.
Really? Last summer I interned at a health policy institute and they liked the japanese HC system better than ours.
That said, I know 0 about the specifics of the Japanese system other than it is relatively more privatized than many other developed nations HC systems.
Also, aren't Japanese people the healthiest people in the world or something (although that could easily be due to other factors)?
I don't know on the macro level. I know they get loads of unnecessary treatments and spend way more time in the hospital (which is the most likely place to get sick) than needed. One of my baby cousins swallowed a fish bone and they kept her in the hospital overnight and gave her two follow ups. Another had an ear infection and went in to get swabbed 5 times. The hospitals my grandfather stayed in while dying were filthy (and allowed smoking in the rooms) and they made him move several times because each could only keep him for a limited amount of time.
I think macro comparisons usually general statistics like life expectancy, infant mortality, etc. are extremely flawed and useless in any rigorous sense. You really need micro examinations of each country/system with solid quantitative and qualitative data, and so far I've yet to see a good one on any system.
Wow, a lot of posting updates since I last checked...and a whole lot of destruction by Caller. I admire your tenacity. Part of that too is that I pretty much think along the same lines you do regarding health care. Good job.
On July 17 2009 17:35 Velr wrote: Simple question:
Public-Healthcare-Systems tend to be cheaper and more more effective than the US *thing*.
So, is there any reasonable (!, no SOCIALISM!!! BULLSHIT) argument to be against it?
I think most people agree that the "US thing" is an absolute mess. The primary debate is to shift it now more towards a system managed and run by the government, or a system with a truer free market mechanism (read: not oligopolistic).
For the Japanese biotech comparison on efficiency under a public health care system, I think you're marking an unfair comparison in that the Japanese biotech industry is really only in it's infant stages. Legislation promoting private industry biotech didn't really happen until 1998, so the time scale of the industry is too short to really come up with any conclusions. Interestingly enough though, when the legislation was passed, the biotech industry, not surprisingly, blossomed under private market conditions.
As for the elasticity of demand of health care, this article indicates that the academic consensus is that health care is relatively inelastic. I didn't look closely at the source material, but a lot of the material Rand puts out seems to be peer reviewed. But also note that the study was targetted at looking elasticity of demand by primarily military personnel, which may understandably be more inelastic than in the general population.
Either way though, I personally think that the demand for health care is more inelastic than I would like. A substantial portion of this inelasticity though is because of pure ignorance by the average american. Some other people have pointed out the ER problem, but I think that is merely a symptom of the larger issue of consumers not being aware of alternatives. A number of Americans take the mentality of, "if I think I have a problem, I should go to the doctor." This unnecessarily burdens the health care system because a lot of symptoms the patients experience are trivial and don't even need diagnosis by a doctor. The solution to this may be more investment in preventive care so that patients are actually aware of not only general well being, but alternatives to going to the ER every time they feel muscle pain. Yes, government run preventive care programs will be market inefficient, but in my books, the "social equality" provided and the reduction of demand inelasticity may be worth the investment.
I never said that the Japanese HC system is not doing well. I am saying that the fact that Japan has lots of regulations and has low profits as a result is a reason for economic stagnation.
The alternative to this system where the US pays for the rest of the world's health care is a system where, like the EU countries, the US government negotiates in bulk against the insurance/biotech/pharmaceutical companies. But that would dry up all their potential profits and you would be looking at a virtual stagnation of private industry medical advancement...which would mean that the US government would have to also pick up the tab for all medical research.
Yes... Like in Japan (Warning: video) where they have heavy regulation of their health care to force costs down. How do the companies adapt and avoid? They find ways to make their equipment more effecient and cost-effective. Guess what? Even with heavy regulation, providers of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals are still profitable. They're just not obscenely profitable.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
everything else has been addressed in other posts.
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
While it's true that the US has a higher Gini coefficient than most countries, that does not necessarily point to regional differences in income. Unfortunately, I can't find French data on this
Regardless, I was more objecting to the notion a lot of Americans have, that other nations are homogeneous when they aren't at all. 3.
I sincerely doubt you have the right to call anybody "persistent."
This is what annoyed me. I have the right to say whatever I damn please within site rules, just as you have the right to ignore me.
sorry I was slightly drunk at the time and completely misinterpreted your post. Everything you say here is true. But as far as I can see, there aren't any studies involving the two different points as it is. If somebody can rebut me by evidence, that would please me.
On July 17 2009 17:35 Velr wrote: Simple question:
Public-Healthcare-Systems tend to be cheaper and more more effective than the US *thing*.
So, is there any reasonable (!, no SOCIALISM!!! BULLSHIT) argument to be against it?
I think most people agree that the "US thing" is an absolute mess. The primary debate is to shift it now more towards a system managed and run by the government, or a system with a truer free market mechanism (read: not oligopolistic).
Won't free market always turn oligopolistic and eventually monopolistic? Despite being a "free market," to sustain efficiency, it'll still need to be managed by the gov't. =/ Although, I'm guessing that's included in you're truer free market scenario?
On July 17 2009 17:35 Velr wrote: Simple question:
Public-Healthcare-Systems tend to be cheaper and more more effective than the US *thing*.
So, is there any reasonable (!, no SOCIALISM!!! BULLSHIT) argument to be against it?
I think most people agree that the "US thing" is an absolute mess. The primary debate is to shift it now more towards a system managed and run by the government, or a system with a truer free market mechanism (read: not oligopolistic).
Won't free market always turn oligopolistic and eventually monopolistic? Despite being a "free market," to sustain efficiency, it'll still need to be managed by the gov't. =/ Although, I'm guessing that's included in you're truer free market scenario?
no, it doesn't?
The only way oligopolistic and monopolistic organizations come about is due to government regulations that allow larger organizations to crush smaller ones, thereby negating smaller organizations advantages (i.e. less bureaucracy) and allowing for a few large corporations to seize control. If government regulations were cut back, smaller organizations be on equal footing in different ways.
Free-Market, non Oligopolic, idea:
Strengths of Big Businesses: Lots of Capital Big Brand Name Lots of Marketing Power Lots of Products for shipment everywhere
Strengths of Small Businesses: Very good quality Small bureaucratic costs More favorable for novel ideas and inventions Independent of external pressures (stockholders, et. al)
On July 17 2009 17:35 Velr wrote: Simple question:
Public-Healthcare-Systems tend to be cheaper and more more effective than the US *thing*.
So, is there any reasonable (!, no SOCIALISM!!! BULLSHIT) argument to be against it?
I don't think anyone other than Aegrean would disagree with that, in this thread anyhow.
There is an argument to be against it because a far more better solution lies in the opposite direction. By implementing a public system, it will become far more difficult to implement the other, much better alternative.
On July 17 2009 17:35 Velr wrote: Simple question:
Public-Healthcare-Systems tend to be cheaper and more more effective than the US *thing*.
So, is there any reasonable (!, no SOCIALISM!!! BULLSHIT) argument to be against it?
I don't think anyone other than Aegrean would disagree with that, in this thread anyhow.
There is an argument to be against it because a far more better solution lies in the opposite direction. By implementing a public system, it will become far more difficult to implement the other, much better alternative.
Well, from how I look at it, either the government or a private solution is better than the current system. As it is panning out, the private solution is simply not gathering the kind of traction that it needs. There would be a loss of opportunity cost, probably, but at least we will be facing a gain from the current position.
Or 'ideally', a free-market system is preferable. But under the constraints we face and the direction things are moving, a government approach is much more likely to occur. I can live with it, I just don't think it is that great of an idea. If we want to make a nitpick and suggest that Velr is wrong in not including a proper free market solution as more effective, then sure, that's fine too.
I'd like to chirp in a bit more on Caller's post two pages ago.
Syntax wrote You do realise that there's a world outside of the US? A world with universities, many of which are funded primarily through government. What do you think they do? And seriously, do you honestly think that research conducted by universities is driven by the motive for profit? Even if it were made impossible for them to profit on such discoveries, you think their research would dry up?
Caller brought up the lack of major discoveries other than LHC, I don't quite agree with that. European academic institutions turn out fine results, just not as high profiled. While I don't think their research activities would dry up upon the ability to profit off them being removed (ignoring the question of how you can do that, Academic institutions win simply by having a greater name value), I don't think that is the way one go about encouraging research either. What do I think government funded universities do? I think they try to stay out of a deficit and build up as much name value as they can. The latter will keep them out of the red, and the former is necessary. Academic institutions have largely been nice enough up until this point to not openly push their position, but even if just in America, we see hints of things changing. If you would like, I can bring up how school choosing work in China and Japan (that thread about teaching in Korea should more than tell us about their default position) and we can further examine whether schools have an incentive to push research.
Strawman. It doesn't have to be perfect to be a massive improvement.
Never said it wouldn't be, but what can we do that's worse than the current system?
Congratulations on showing that you have no idea what a scientific theory is. The discoveries of both Jenner and Fleming had very real and very tangible direct applications, the results of which you still enjoy today.
So application based means that things won't have tangible direct applications? Well, that's something. If I only knew what issue is at hand here, I'd respond, but honestly we seem to be saying the same thing. Jenner's work is a kicker to something greater, that doesn't mean the original discovery itself is much more tham empiricism.
Okay, it's clear that you've never participated in real university research so please refrain from talking about it like you actually have an informed opinion. Plenty of university research is devoted to applications. What we don't see are university manufacturing the applications but that's simply because they're not set up to run the production facilities. Private companies step in to actually produce the end product but the vast majority of the research is covered by the universities. This is because private companies will tend to direct their research towards targets that are sure to yield profitable products. In a lot of cases, you will see the university produce the proof-of-concept and then private company leap on the opportunity after that since the product is already known to work. Research into areas which are far more murky, particularly those with very little chance for success (which is most research, since most of it tends to end with failure) does not encourage much investment since the possibility for profit is extremely small. We see this in practice with the corporations since they spend far more on marketing than they do on R&D. Given this information, do you seriously think R&D is such a top priority for them?
If Academia drew support for a particular project from a private company, what does that make the research? We can't help but find that Private corporations will focus on either low risk or particularly high return research. Now, I suppose, the biggest question would be where the proof of concept falls as far as the terms argued go, in fact, I think this whole part might well be nothing more than a clash of definitions.
About Marketing vs R&D, why not take a look at other industries and check out their R&D? I never said that R&D is a top priority for them either, but what does that matter. Without the marketing, things simply don't sell, it is a problem faced by every industry. Will you have the government step in on that as well?
The science part + diagram
Now empiricism isn't science, doctors are witch doctors waving a stick at you. I suppose I could've worded it better, "this is science, this is not theoretical knowledge that we use to develop the field, this is based on applications", would that make you happier? How does bringing in the scientific theory even matter here.
On July 17 2009 17:35 Velr wrote: Simple question:
Public-Healthcare-Systems tend to be cheaper and more more effective than the US *thing*.
So, is there any reasonable (!, no SOCIALISM!!! BULLSHIT) argument to be against it?
I would disagree that Public-healthcare-systems would be cheaper AND more effective than the US *thing*. Part of what makes US care so expensive is accessibility amenities. No long lines, parking access, transportation services, etc. that are ancillary to core medical care, but important nonetheless.
In the US, the public system tends to leech off of the private system in that Medicare and Medicaid schedules grossly understate the actual value of the care provided. I've had some doctors say that they're being paid less than 50 cents on the dollar for the care they provide. The doctors either have to work out of altruism or they can shift the cost into the private system or they can stop accepting Medicare and Medicaid patients.
Vis-a-vis the private system, Medicare and Medicaid has historically been better at controlling cost, but it doesn't appear to be sustainable. And if the US applies the Medicare and Medicaid system of controlling costs across the entire market, we might see wholesale revolts by medical care professionals. An uniform pricing model would also remove all incentive for providing any accessibility amenities.
Americans have a better survival rate for 13 of the 16 most common cancers than Europe. Take prostate cancer: 91.9 percent of men live through it, versus 73.7 percent in France and just 51.1 percent in Britain.
Or that every year Britain's National Health Service cancels about 100,000 operations. Think of it this way: When you're counting on a procedure that means life or death, you don't want to have some bureaucratic bonehead who's only counting dollars and cents. And you certainly don't want to be standing in a long line, like the one million Brits currently waiting to be admitted to a hospital and another 200,000 just hoping to get on a waiting list.
We get annoyed when it takes 45 minutes to see the doctor — at least we get to see one!
And are we really going to listen to and follow in the footsteps of Europe, the place that when it gets a little hotter than usual — like it did in August of 2003 — they have 37,000 people die?
Statistics show it's even worse in Canada, where 800,000 of their 33 million citizens are on waiting lists for more than 18 weeks — which is twice as long as doctors consider "clinically reasonable." Put it in perspective. That's like having every single person in Los Angeles, Chicago and Seattle — over 7 million Americans — who would be on waiting lists.
Why is this happening in Canada? Simple: doctor shortages.
Apparently Canadian medical school graduates don't want to make 42 percent of what ours do, so they just work in America.
What else is coming to America? How about tens of thousands of patients a year, including Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. If that socialized medicine is so good then why did he have his 2006 heart surgery at America's Cleveland Clinic, instead of staying at home?
Before we trash our current system and in New York state heap nearly a 60 percent tax on the "rich" to pay for health care, shouldn't we ask ourselves who's going to be left to innovate?
I note that with dreary predictability Mr Beck does not address the issue of America's shockingly poor performance in international terms in key health indicators.
On July 18 2009 00:26 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: I note that with dreary predictability Mr Beck does not address the issue of America's shockingly poor performance in international terms in key health indicators.
On July 18 2009 00:26 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: I note that with dreary predictability Mr Beck does not address the issue of America's shockingly poor performance in international terms in key health indicators.
On July 18 2009 00:26 Arbiter[frolix] wrote: I note that with dreary predictability Mr Beck does not address the issue of America's shockingly poor performance in international terms in key health indicators.
well, duh, its glenn beck
Well, hence the phrase "dreary predictability".
you could've just said "glenn beck lol" and it would've been better XD
On July 16 2009 21:12 Syntax Lost wrote: What do you call voting?
Hopelessly inefficient. With about 50% turnout, that is definitely not efficient.
Jesus Christ... Okay, boys and girls, time for a geography lesson. Here is a map:
Can anybody identify the countries which aren't the United States of America?
Anyhow, the point behind the comment was to illustrate that there exists a feedback mechanism for government programmes (which contradicts the claim that no feedback mechanism exists). Furthermore, there are other methods in which government programmes receive feedback. Check this video which I posted earlier that illustrates how the NHS in the UK creates competition amongst hospitals.
Saying there's no feedback mechanism for government programmes is just pure ignorance, lying or both.
The private system appears to be less efficient because there is always government interference in the market in some way or another that allows bigger corporations to muscle out smaller competitors. This has been seen in the pharmaceutical industry where Merck and Pfizer have essentailly managed to knock out or absorb many smaller competitors-thus, they own what is essentially an oligopoly.
Wait what? So the government was responsible for this because of interference? Do you have any actual evidence to support this claim? Because as we all know, oligopolies could never form if there were no government...
And wtf is fair market competition-fair just means that the special interests have an advantage over everybody else.
My usage of the expression fair market was to try to cover the market situation described by gchan where the government does interfere to prevent corporations from engaging in anti-competitive practices. I avoided using the expression "free market" because he was clearly describing a need for some government inference.
I'm not addressing anything about the government's discoveries in major fields, because again, I feel they are true. But again, private sector specialization is what has helped to fuel the production and acceleration of these fields. DNA reagents would be even more expensive were it not for private sector dealers to compete with one another.
Saying that the private sector is responsible for some discoveries does not prove that they're more effective. I'm not trying to say that there is no need for private sector R&D, but rather that the calim for them to maintain obscene profitability otherwise R&D would dry up is absurd. Plenty of R&D is performed without a profit motive at all.
The models show correlation, not causality.
Oh for fuck's sake, this is just pure sophistry on your behalf and you know it. If you can't see how quality of health would follow from the quality of healthcare provided (an obvious fucking mechanism for describing the correllation), you're a moron. What would it take for it to be more obvious? The US healthcare system to dress up in stiletto heels, a tight skirt with big flashing neon signs saying "Here's the fucking problem!" before you see the causality?
First of all, many of the countries with socialized systems-Japan, for instance-are highly homogeneous. America, by any means, is not homogeneous. Even France is fairly homogenous and is separated quite distinctly-the poor immigrants are in the ghettos and are in some ways excluded-both internally and externally-from the rest of the French.
And yet manages provide a higher quality of healthcare for all its citizens compared to the US.
You're just cherry-picking examples here. Australia and Canada both are not homogeneous (much like the US) yet enjoy far better quality of health than the US.
America is very, very diverse, and is not just restricted to its own sphere. What may work in those countries may not work here. Not to mention America has 300 million people, whereas other countries have far less. There are many, many differences between America and other countries, any of which could impact how socialized healthcare works in this country.
Once again you're just try to appeal that the US is special without posting any hard evidence that it represents a significant problem to the US that makes the system unworkable like in other countries. Furthermore, it's not like other countries don't have to contend with their own unique healthcare problems. For example, Canada (and other nothern countries like Sweden, Finland and Norway) has to contend with its nationwide cold weather and snow shovelling, yet they still live longer.
The Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada wrote: Research also shows that the number of acute heart problems increase when there’s a significant dip in the outdoor temperature or when there’s a swing to extreme atmospheric pressure. One study found that a 10-degree drop in temperature translates into a 38 percent increased risk of a recurrent heart attack.
Even if we were to accept that the US was special, it's not that special to demand about enormously more spending for signficantly worse outcomes. Looking at the figures for infant mortality rate per 1000 live births, we see:
That's a 24.2% (almost a quarter) more infant deaths than Canada and a 40% (!!!) increase over Finland. If the differences were small, I could understand. These differences however are huge!
Caller continues... And finally, basic economics dictates that the addition of "reducing costs" by force (in this case, through government mandate) will always bring about a reduction of supply and an increase in demand. This is elementary high school economics. If one were to quantify healthcare supply and demand increases since SCHIP, I'm fairly certain this would be quantified.
This is completely unsupported by evidence in reality. If you had actually read the study I posted about SCHIP, or even the part that I quoted, you would have noticed...
The study wrote: In a previous analysis of Medicaid disenrollment in an agricultural community, we concluded that 10% disenrollment would increase the number of uninsured children by 21% and increase the community’s health care costs as a result of a shift in sites of care from less expensive ambulatory office sites to more expensive [emergency department]s and increased hospitalizations.
As illustrated by the study, improving access to healthcare reduces costs as people are able to utilise preventative care over emergency care which is significantly cheaper. Preventing people from accessing preventative care by allowing allow companies to price the care beyond the means of what poor people (particularly poor sick people) are able to pay, removes access and only pushes the burden onto emergency care. In essence, by reducing demand you're just playing a shell-game. You're reducing demand in one place only to see it appear somewhere that costs you even more!
While this was addressed to someone else, I find that there are differences and that wishing them away doesn't do anything.
All you're really doing by appealing to the special nature of the US is introducing a red herring. Nothing has been shown how this represents a significant impediment that cannot be contended.
Syntax Lost wrote: Errr... The fact that they're being paid? You're acting like governments can't incentivise people to work in a specific region which is just nonsense.
Government incentives backfire very easily if they are not constructed properly, mostly because people are spending other people's money to do so. And like any parent knows, if you give your kid money they will spend it. If they earn the money they won't spend it.
Now you're just nitpicking. Here's a revolutionary idea: Why not pay the doctors that work in less attractive regions more money? This is not remarkably difficult for a government...
So, in other words, you need the government to provide incentives for people to work in remote areas. Well, colour me surprised...
You completely ignore the idea that you're also removing a large amount of the incentive to be doctors. Why the fuck would I want to be saddled with 300k in debt and no pay for 10 years, even if I really want to help people?
The point, which goes whizzing way above your head, is that if a private clinic cannot operate at a profit in a remote region, then it's impossible for it to set up shop. No amount of free market will magically make profitability appear out of thin air. You need the government in these cases to provide incentive for doctors to work in these areas and no amount of private industry will change that. And I'm not sure where you're getting the idea that governments can't pay people...
Bullshit and bullshit. The education system would have to be radically changed-it is simply just not economical for someone to be a doctor in this country without high compensation because of the education system.
You're full of shit. Doctors have to pay exorbitant education fees in the UK which operates with the NHS. They're not super-rich like US doctors but its a far-cry from "uneconomical".
As for insurance, that's not what's gouging customers-its the prices on the uninsured that's the primary problem.
Once again, you're full of shit and have provided absolutely no evidence whatsoever to support this claim. As it has been previously proven in this thread, the US insurance industry has enormously higher overhead compared to a single public insurer. According to the interview with the ex-industry insider (former VP of CIGNA, no less), it routinely engages in practices to deny coverage, gouge customers and disenroll the sick in order to appease its shareholders. They are gouging you! They're admitting that they're gouging you. They're doing so in the interests of their share-holders. Do the heavens need to realign and spell it out for you?
When was the last time you heard of some interesting scientific development from Europe that doesn't involve the LHC?
Bwahahaha! Congratulations on showing that you're a completely ignorant on matters in the rest of the world. Example from my own university. We also have one of the top radio research laboratories in the world.
Agreed, but you appear to show that you have no idea how theory is developed either.
Oh puh-lease! Our tools (particularly in the realm of mathematics) have improved dramatically over the past couple hundred years, but the process of forming a hypothesis and prediction, testing and improving it and relying on empirical observations hasn't changed at all which was central to what I was pointing out to Ecael since he clearly didn't have a clue.
You ignore that universities and pharmaceutical companies work together or sponsor many, many lines of research.
This is indeed true. Plenty of private corporations do sponsor university research. This, however, does not detract from my point that R&D would dry up without obscene profits.
And risky research does take place if the gain is high-see basic statistics on "expected gain."
Yes, corporations do perform risk assessments. However, you fail to account that enormous amounts of research ends with failure to produce anything marketable which tends to force a lot of areas to rate quite lowly in the eyes of a corporation. This process of risk assessment drives corporations to direct their investments towards results that allow for the highest profitability (and not necessarily the areas of greatest medical need). Sure, they can still pump money into "high-risk" research if the potential rewards are suitably high, but they certainly hedge their bets and focus on things which are more likely to be "sure things" which does leave a gap in what their research can actually cover.
Corporations primarily are encouraged by government regulation and the government sanctioned patent process to focus on long term drugs, rather than cures (i.e. rather coumadin than something that directly targets causes of high blood pressure).
Evidence that it's the government's responsibility rather than the fact that it's simply more profitable to focus on long-term drugs over cures?
What the fuck is the "theoretical framework" of vaccination and antibiotics?
Germ theory? Antigens? Protein-Protein interactions on the cell membrane?
Okay, I got a little overzealous here because he was abusing scientific definitions. The fact that I was trying to point out was that these were scientific discoveries in and of themselves. The fact that they were expanded upon with further research (if I recall correctly, all without profit motive), like all theories in science, does not change the fact that they're scientific research.
This is nitpicky, but your scientific argument is flawed. There are multiple questions here, and the cowpox incident was not scientifically rigorous at all..
Congratulations on your nitpick. Here's a cookie:
The point was a simple, quick and dirty illustration of how the scientific method is applied and you know it.
TanGeng wrote: I'm not opposed to public/social health care system because of its costs, but rather over the long-term degradation with respect to quality.
Evidence that it degrades at all?
My time is rather valuable so I would prefer a system that could take care of me as quickly as possible - with all the amenities that such quality would require - good transportation access - parking lots if accessed by car, quick scheduling of doctor visits, etc.
This is impossible without it being incredibly expensive or capable of covering all people. It's easy to remove wait times if you restrict access to 1/6 of the country and are willing to spend through the nose though...
Ecael wrote: A major benefit of government regulated system, far as I can see, lies in the ability to unify care provided and bargain collectively, but without the healthcare professionals learning from the same playbook, we are at a loss. A system is as effective as people adhere to guidelines, but when the guidelines need to be changed by location, how do we begin to start something like that? I feel that it is a difficulty that is understated from the European to American comparison.
Plenty of other countries manage quite fine and are able to adapt. You're just inventing problems by strawmanning government regulated/run healthcare.
The point I assume gchan is trying to make is that bureaucracies always lack a proper mechanism and sometimes necessarily though.
Wrong!
Once upon a time, gchan wrote: Oh, and government programs are _always_ more inefficient because there is no feedback mechanism to manage them.
Gchan outright claimed that there is no feedback mechanism when there is. There are many more because governments do monitor the level care of their citizens and do take steps to correct problems. It's not that simple to grasp when you look at the reality of healthcare system available in countries which are not the US.
Caller continues in another post: While this is correct, I fail to understand how this situation is free market. In fact, this is the very antithesis of free market health care. They are eliminating competition through force. This is oligopoly, which is NOT free-market. Get that into your head-your view of "free market capitalism" is about as distorted as the Chinese view of communism. Seriously, you confuse corporatism with capitalism. Capitalism thrives on competition. Corporatism crushes it through being big.
No true Scotsman once again. This is the practical result of introducing free market conditions to healthcare. Pretending that it doesn't fit your preconceived notion of being a free market--despite clearly operating far more freely than socialised healthcare systems--is at its very heart a No True Scotsman.
Aside from my inner statistician screaming at how poorly statistical and biased the survey was run (as one can see in the description of the survey, where response bias is completely unaccounted for and the offering of 50$ further encourages response bias)
Okay, you either didn't read the entire study or you're outright lying. Which is it?
The study wrote: As in all surveys, we relied on respondents’ truthfulness. Might some debtors blame their predicament on socially acceptable medical problems rather than admitting to irresponsible spending? Several factors suggest that our respondents were candid. First, just prior to answering our questionnaire, debtors had filed extensive financial information with the court under penalty of perjury—information that was available to us in the court records and that virtually never contradicted the questionnaire data. They were about to be sworn in by a trustee (who often administered our questionnaire) and examined under oath. At few other points in life are full disclosure and honesty so aggressively emphasized.
Second, the details called for in our telephone interview—questions about out-of-pocket medical expenses, who was ill, diagnoses, and so forth—would make a generic claim that “we had medical problems” difficult to sustain. Third, one of us (Thorne) interviewed (for other studies) many debtors in their homes. Almost all specifically denied spendthrift habits, and observation of their homes supported these claims. Most reflected the lifestyle of people under economic constraint, with modest furnishings and few luxuries. Finally, our findings receive indirect corroboration from recent surveys of the general public that have found high levels of medical debt, which often result in calls from collection agencies.
Caller dishonestly continues... one must note that your claim that healthcare costs, regardless of insurance, caused bankruptcy. So how does a single-payer plan prevent this? IT DOESN'T.
Are you honestly so thick that you can't figure that out for yourself? Here, let me hold your hand and walk you through it:
People are not bankrupted due to medical problems in single payer systems due to the fact that: a)Everybody has coverage. b)Nobody is dumped by the insurance. c)They do not engage in recission. d)There are no caps. e)Decisions over treatment are made by your doctor and require no approval from insurance industry bureaucrats. f)There are minimal to no co-pays whatsoever. g)You don't have your premiums jacked up if the insurer considers you a higher risk (by getting ill, for instance).
I challenge you to find any bankruptcy statistics that show that under a socialised healthcare system, there is a significant number of people that are bankrupted due to medical expenses.
(Hint: These statistics don't exist because virtually no one is bankrupted due to medical expenses under socialised medicine.)
The study specifically points out that people that lost their coverage rarely lost it by choice. Its a fact that the insurance companies dump you. Their methods can vary from case to case, but they do find a way.
The study notes: Our data highlight four deficiencies in the financial safety net for American families confronting illness. First, even brief lapses in insurance coverage may be ruinous and should not be viewed as benign. While forty-five million Americans are uninsured at any point in time, many more experience spells without coverage. We found little evidence that such gaps were voluntary.
Caller continues: These special treatments that negated insurance are likely to also not be covered under a universal healthcare plan. If anything, this doesn't lower healthcare costs for the uninsured and for procedures that aren't covered. The problem and the solution have been mixed.
You're just making shit up. What fucking special treatments? Do honestly have any clue how universal healthcare actually works? Insurance companies in the US are specifically dumping people from plans when they represent a high liability to them. They routinely deny care or tenuous grounds in the interests of their share-holders. Evidence of this abounds and has been posted earlier. This simply does not happen under a single-payer system because there are no share-holders and no incentive for the insurance to disenroll people.
The costs are reduced because access has been improved (bringing more focus to preventative care) and through risk pooling (the whole fucking point behind insurance).
What did I say about your perception of the free market? Please read any classical liberal thinker, or even a microeconomics text. That being said, I hate credit cards with a passion and think this is a terrible idea. But comparing medical credit cards to a mortgage crisis caused by stupid Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bureaucrats that thought they were indestructible is a bit unfair, wouldn't you say?
This is straying from the topic of the thread, but the point was to highlight the process of issuing credit to those unable/unlikely to pay it back and then packaging that debt and playing pass-the-parcel with a ticking time-bomb, and this is something we see from free markets operating in the real world. But anyway, back to the thread.
Let me put it this way. I get a checkup every year. My demand is constant, and its clearly considered healthcare. What if I get a checkup every month? Demand increases for me. Normally, price controls how often I go get a checkup. If price no longer matters, why shouldn't I get a checkup as often as I can? I'm not really paying for it per se.
This is basic economics. Stop generalizing off anecdotes.
If this were true, we'd see this problem occur in real life in places that don't charge for simple check-ups. Fact is, it doesn't. While it's true that you will see some people go to the doctor more frequently for trivial matters, you won't see that much change that it creates a serious problem in the healthcare system.
But don't let something like real evidence get in the way of your worldview.
While the nanny state metaphor is overused, the reality is that the "private system" that you interpret to be free-market is infested by government intrusions at every level, most of which cause terrible, terrible, damage.
You know, it would help your claims if you actually supported them with evidence.
Wikipedia wrote: The Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-222), also known as the HMO Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. § 300e, is a law passed by the Congress of the United States that resulted from discussions Paul Ellwood had with what is today the Department of Health and Human Services. It provided grants and loans to provide, start, or expand a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO); removed certain state restrictions for federally qualified HMOs; and required employers with 25 or more employees to offer federally certified HMO options alongside traditional indemnity insurance upon request (the "dual choice provision"). HMOs were required to meet three basic requirements. These were to offer a specified list of benefits to all members, charge all members the same monthly premium, and be structured as a nonprofit organization.
Hello, government subsidies for organizations that initially were nonprofit but then were turned into a profit-machine by lobbyists. If this isn't the government's fault, I dunno what you think is.
Notice the fact that the serious problems arose after the private industry took over? Blaming the government here is like blaming a knife manufacturer for someone being stabbed.
Caller wrote:While this all appears good and nice from a very frontal point of view, I would like to point out the economist Bastiat, whom was noted for his theories on "Things that are not seen."
Bastiat wrote: In the economic sphere an act, a habit, an institution, a law produces not only one effect, but a series of effects. Of these effects, the first alone is immediate; it appears simultaneously with its cause; it is seen. The other effects emerge only subsequently; they are not seen; we are fortunate if we foresee them.
This is just pure sophistry on your behalf. The evidence overwhelmingly supports public healthcare and you've not provided a single shred of credible evidence that shows otherwise.
The New England Medical Journal and the American Academy of Pediatrics are not economics journals-they are scientific and medical in nature.
Thus, costs that appear to have been cut in the medical arena actually insert themselves in other places that are not seen.
Where? Where are the costs inserting themselves? Point them out.
So um, is it just me, or maybe the reason is because Canada has less doctors that are paid less? And mayber there's a reason why the former is the case? http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/33/38979719.pdf
Can't access your link for some unknown reason. Nevertheless, the Canadian system achieves much better health outcomes with fewer doctors. Could it be that they're being... *gasp* ...more efficient?
The United States is very diverse. I'm sure if you took each state separately you would have major differences. Other countries are not nearly as diverse.
Again, appeals that the US is special without evidence.
Secondly, an example of disaster is the US involvement in corn vs. sugar. To protect the corn farmers, the US imposed mass tariffs on sugar. The result? Americans are indoctrinated in a high fructose corn diet that has led to high rates of fat and diabetes-which coincidentally impacts life expectancy and infant mortality.
Canada contends with the same problems with corn syrup. Australia has a comparable obesity rate. Other nations have to contend with their own unique problems too, like I described earlier. Yet, they all still achieve far better outcomes with regards to healthcare.
People that don't have health insurance pay much higher prices, not wait longer. In some cases, they refuse care because of these prices. The reason that's the case is because of America's fascination and connection that insurance = healthcare. Rather than fret about the uninsured, we should be asking why people need to be insured in the first place.
Do you even understand the concept behind risk pooling? Do you have any idea how much treatment can cost for serious medical problems? Having a child in the US will cost upwards of $20,000 without insurance. Do you think that a young couple can seriously afford that?
Syntax lost wrote: They also try the dishonest tactic of trying to find people in the street who have had bad experiences with heathcare in Canada, which I'm sure, never happens in the US. This is why statistics are important when trying to measure the actual quality of care rather than picking and choosing anecdotes. The presenter claims that there millions of horror stories, but never relies on proper statistics because the statistics tell a different story.
Funny because that's the same tactic that people use to support universal health care.
So I don't suppose it would hurt to say, look and see that public health care is funded by either taxes or borrowing. Sure you can say that people pay premiums, but can one honestly say that those will cover everything and be cheaper than a private group?
Of course public healthcare is funded by taxation, but the WHO data specifically takes into account both public and private healthcare spending. It shows very clearly that Canadians spend less on healthcare.
Also, taxwise, for married couples with two children, Americans pay about 11% vs. 21% for Canadians, and for unmarried couples, its 29 to 31%. There is a tax difference that's quite sizable there.
As I said, looking just at taxation is a red herring because the details of actual healthcare expenditures are made very clear by WHO.
Ouch. That's some serious libel there.
Puh-lease! I demonstrated clearly how both the video and Aegraen were being both dishonest and stupid. It's about at libelous as saying that Ted Bundy was a murderer.
So maybe it has nothing to do with the fact that this particular government report from the CBO says that the biggest pharmaceutical companies spend 40$ billion US in 2004, suggesting that your figures are completely wrong. And although the fact that they spend more on marketing is true, not only do they spend more than the government does, but other industries do as well.
I cannot access the report you're linking to for some reason. Can you provide another source?
I would venture a guess that the study I posted made a more comprehensive effort to identify marketing expenditures. If you look at the figures the study I posted lists, they also give IMS and CAM estimates for medical expenditures which are $27.7 and $47.9 billion respectively. They note...
PLOS wrote: We queried CAM and IMS about the estimated value of unmonitored promotional expenditures. IMS did not provide an answer to this question. In order to validate its estimates, CAM relies on a validation committee that includes representatives from various pharmaceutical firms, including Merck, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Aventis, Sanofi-Synthelabo, AstraZeneca, and Wyeth. Under a confidentiality agreement, the firms supply CAM with internal data related to their detailing activity and promotional costs in the US. Through the validation committee, CAM can thus compare totals obtained through its own audits with the firms' internal data about their promotional budgets in order to evaluate if all promotion has been properly audited through its physician surveys. As a result of this comparison, CAM's validation committee considers that about 30% of promotional spending is not accounted for in its figures. CAM is unable to provide an exact breakdown of unmonitored promotion, but it believes that around 10% is due to incomplete disclosure and omissions by surveyed physicians and the remaining 20% comes from a combination of promotion directed at categories of physicians that are not surveyed, unmonitored journals in which pharmaceutical promotion appears, and possibly unethical forms of promotion. We adjusted total expenditures to account for this unreported 30%.
In other words, the PLOS study takes specific measures to account for unreported promotional spending on behalf of the pharmaceutical industry. I cannot see the report you posted, but does it take such measures?
Anyhow, even if we were to accept the $40 billion figure, it's still much larger than R&D expenditure.
Are you saying that we should just stop marketing for all firms? Or is healthcare an exception?
Strawman much? The thing that I'm trying to point out in particular is the fact that they market, but the enormous amount of marketing they perform. Can you show how viagra commercials (and the like) provide a positive impact on health in the US, because your healthcare dollars are paying for them.
Fun fact: Japan has been stagnating for 20 years. Maybe there's a reason for it?
Red herring. Care to provide evidence of how public healthcare is responsible?
Don't lifestyle and mental culture contribute to health and life expectancy far more than the politics of healthcare? I don't think we can blame America's bad record on obesity to poor healthcare.
China has a life expectancy of 73, yet Chinese healthcare is appallingly poor by western standards.
The average Russian man dies before his 60th birthday, but this is almost certainly attributable to lifestyle factors such as alcoholism, violence, or depression rampant in Russian society. (By contrast, the life expectancy for Russian women is 73.)
In we take American life expectancies by racial breakdown, Asians live about a decade longer than blacks and hispanics. Similarly, infant mortality rates for blacks is over double that of whites. There is a clear deviation between Asians/Whites on one hand, and Blacks/Hispanics/Indians on the other.
Even if we were to accept that the US was special, it's not that special to demand about enormously more spending for signficantly worse outcomes. Looking at the figures for infant mortality rate per 1000 live births, we see:
That's a 24.2% (almost a quarter) more infant deaths than Canada and a 40% (!!!) increase over Finland. If the differences were small, I could understand. These differences however are huge!
Hey, Syntax do have statistics for miscarriages/stillborn. I've talked with doctors in obstetrics and they talk about babies more than 10 weeks premature, babies under one pound, etc. being counted as live births before being rushed into the NICU. Nowhere else in the world would that ever happen. Most countries would write the fetus off as dead and move on.
These are of course macro statistics and not controlled for any genetic factors. Moltke's already addressing the other half of the problem which is racial disparity. And from what I have gathered, most of the difference in infant mortality rates is prenatal care and daily nutrition rather than hospitals and their obstetrics departments. Of course, I'm arriving at that conclusion with a some bias towards my medical acquaintances.
On July 18 2009 00:44 Syntax Lost wrote: Jesus Christ... Okay, boys and girls, time for a geography lesson. Here is a map:
Can anybody identify the countries which aren't the United States of America?
Anyhow, the point behind the comment was to illustrate that there exists a feedback mechanism for government programmes (which contradicts the claim that no feedback mechanism exists). Furthermore, there are other methods in which government programmes receive feedback. Check this video which I posted earlier that illustrates how the NHS in the UK creates competition amongst hospitals.
Saying there's no feedback mechanism for government programmes is just pure ignorance, lying or both.
There is a limited extent of feedback in government. While elections certainly are a form of feedback, it is limited in three ways: a) a large amount of the population cannot participate b) point of views may be biased because of government subsidies to certain groups and c) this does not really effect unelected bureaucrats. The programs that many people complain about are in the hands of these bureaucrats. One example that has been beaten to death is the DMV.
Wait what? So the government was responsible for this because of interference? Do you have any actual evidence to support this claim? Because as we all know, oligopolies could never form if there were no government...
I did provide evidence. It wasn't in this post-see the 1973 HMO Act, for instance, which I will expound upon your response below.
My usage of the expression fair market was to try to cover the market situation described by gchan where the government does interfere to prevent corporations from engaging in anti-competitive practices. I avoided using the expression "free market" because he was clearly describing a need for some government inference.
No, this was a clear attempt to "No True Scotsman," the very thing you accuse me of numerous times below.
Saying that the private sector is responsible for some discoveries does not prove that they're more effective. I'm not trying to say that there is no need for private sector R&D, but rather that the calim for them to maintain obscene profitability otherwise R&D would dry up is absurd. Plenty of R&D is performed without a profit motive at all.
If you read my point of the reason of why the obscene profitability happens (i.e. US Government Patent Law), then you would understand why I am concerned.
The models show correlation, not causality.
Oh for fuck's sake, this is just pure sophistry on your behalf and you know it. If you can't see how quality of health would follow from the quality of healthcare provided (an obvious fucking mechanism for describing the correllation), you're a moron. What would it take for it to be more obvious? The US healthcare system to dress up in stiletto heels, a tight skirt with big flashing neon signs saying "Here's the fucking problem!" before you see the causality?
You're going a bit too far here. What I meant to say was that there are clearly other reasons why quality of health is much higher in some nations than others-Japan, for instance, has the longest expected life longevity, a significant amount of which is documented to be responsible by a combination to their diet (both the type and the quantity) as well as their culture.
And yet manages provide a higher quality of healthcare for all its citizens compared to the US.
Because there have been no studies done comparing the healthcare rates of the minorities in France, I cannot agree or disagree with this point.
You're just cherry-picking examples here. Australia and Canada both are not homogeneous (much like the US) yet enjoy far better quality of health than the US.
That's not quite accurate. While they are both not homogeneous ethnically, Canada socioeconomically is fairly homogeneous. Australia is not, but an overwhelming amount of the population is in the urban area, while the "Outback" (especially Aboriginies) have a large separation in their healthcare as can be seen here: http://www.treasury.qld.gov.au/office/knowledge/docs/priorities/2005-06/
Once again you're just try to appeal that the US is special without posting any hard evidence that it represents a significant problem to the US that makes the system unworkable like in other countries. Furthermore, it's not like other countries don't have to contend with their own unique healthcare problems. For example, Canada (and other nothern countries like Sweden, Finland and Norway) has to contend with its nationwide cold weather and snow shovelling, yet they still live longer.
The Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada wrote: Research also shows that the number of acute heart problems increase when there’s a significant dip in the outdoor temperature or when there’s a swing to extreme atmospheric pressure. One study found that a 10-degree drop in temperature translates into a 38 percent increased risk of a recurrent heart attack.
Even if we were to accept that the US was special, it's not that special to demand about enormously more spending for signficantly worse outcomes. Looking at the figures for infant mortality rate per 1000 live births, we see:
That's a 24.2% (almost a quarter) more infant deaths than Canada and a 40% (!!!) increase over Finland. If the differences were small, I could understand. These differences however are huge!
This is completely unsupported by evidence in reality. If you had actually read the study I posted about SCHIP, or even the part that I quoted, you would have noticed...
The study wrote: In a previous analysis of Medicaid disenrollment in an agricultural community, we concluded that 10% disenrollment would increase the number of uninsured children by 21% and increase the community’s health care costs as a result of a shift in sites of care from less expensive ambulatory office sites to more expensive [emergency department]s and increased hospitalizations.
As illustrated by the study, improving access to healthcare reduces costs as people are able to utilise preventative care over emergency care which is significantly cheaper. Preventing people from accessing preventative care by allowing allow companies to price the care beyond the means of what poor people (particularly poor sick people) are able to pay, removes access and only pushes the burden onto emergency care. In essence, by reducing demand you're just playing a shell-game. You're reducing demand in one place only to see it appear somewhere that costs you even more!
If you actually read what I said, I said that there are bound to be changes in other areas that may not be directly interpreted as cost but nonetheless uses time. Using your own words, you're decreasing cost in one place only to see it appear somewhere else!
All you're really doing by appealing to the special nature of the US is introducing a red herring. Nothing has been shown how this represents a significant impediment that cannot be contended.
Nothing has shown any consideration of the differences and nonetheless concluded that a socialized system will do as well as it has in other countries, either.
Now you're just nitpicking. Here's a revolutionary idea: Why not pay the doctors that work in less attractive regions more money? This is not remarkably difficult for a government...
a) Where is the money coming from? b) If it works so well, why doesn't the government do this whenever they want to get an industry in a certain area? They do? But it raises costs? Oh...
The point, which goes whizzing way above your head, is that if a private clinic cannot operate at a profit in a remote region, then it's impossible for it to set up shop. No amount of free market will magically make profitability appear out of thin air. You need the government in these cases to provide incentive for doctors to work in these areas and no amount of private industry will change that. And I'm not sure where you're getting the idea that governments can't pay people...
No, you're missing the point that education costs are going to be sky high and we have a much larger delay in the US than overseas in medical school costs. I acknowledge that remote areas will likely suffer in terms of doctors, but I disagree that it would not become profitable for remote regions and doctors.
You're full of shit. Doctors have to pay exorbitant education fees in the UK which operates with the NHS. They're not super-rich like US doctors but its a far-cry from "uneconomical".
Tuition for a BM (the degree for a UK doctor to be order to practice) is 3225 pounds, or about 6500$ per annum. Tuition for a MD is about 50,000$ per annum for four years, not to mention a varying 4k-50k undergraduate degree.
Once again, you're full of shit and have provided absolutely no evidence whatsoever to support this claim. As it has been previously proven in this thread, the US insurance industry has enormously higher overhead compared to a single public insurer. According to the interview with the ex-industry insider (former VP of CIGNA, no less), it routinely engages in practices to deny coverage, gouge customers and disenroll the sick in order to appease its shareholders. They are gouging you! They're admitting that they're gouging you. They're doing so in the interests of their share-holders. Do the heavens need to realign and spell it out for you?
No, you're full of shit. Try this thing: http://www.nhhealthcost.org/costByProcedure.aspx Now check prices for the same area, insured vs. uninsured. Uninsured people pay far more than the insurance company does for the same procedure.
Bwahahaha! Congratulations on showing that you're a completely ignorant on matters in the rest of the world. Example from my own university. We also have one of the top radio research laboratories in the world.
Yeah, that remark was rash on my part. I accept that it was a stupid thing to say.
This is indeed true. Plenty of private corporations do sponsor university research. This, however, does not detract from my point that R&D would dry up without obscene profits.
So without obscene profits, R&D would dry up? What?
Yes, corporations do perform risk assessments. However, you fail to account that enormous amounts of research ends with failure to produce anything marketable which tends to force a lot of areas to rate quite lowly in the eyes of a corporation. This process of risk assessment drives corporations to direct their investments towards results that allow for the highest profitability (and not necessarily the areas of greatest medical need). Sure, they can still pump money into "high-risk" research if the potential rewards are suitably high, but they certainly hedge their bets and focus on things which are more likely to be "sure things" which does leave a gap in what their research can actually cover.
Exactly, this I can whole-heartedly agree with you on. The results that allow for the highest probability of assessment, however, are drugs that are chronic, and this is due to the terrible state of the patent process.
Corporations primarily are encouraged by government regulation and the government sanctioned patent process to focus on long term drugs, rather than cures (i.e. rather coumadin than something that directly targets causes of high blood pressure).
Evidence that it's the government's responsibility rather than the fact that it's simply more profitable to focus on long-term drugs over cures?
http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RL3075601102005.pdf While it's not apparent, a reading of the article gives one an understanding that the act that resulted in combination of increases in generic drugs along with the patent incentive for further R&D leads to a rather obvious conclusion: the kind of drugs that we get today-chronic, money-making drugs-were due to the combination of incentives that were aforementioned.
~ignoring stuff that doesn't apply to me
No true Scotsman once again. This is the practical result of introducing free market conditions to healthcare. Pretending that it doesn't fit your preconceived notion of being a free market--despite clearly operating far more freely than socialised healthcare systems--is at its very heart a No True Scotsman.
One may also accuse you of a No True Scotsman here, seeing as how the current market-which is far more socialized than what is accepted to be a free-market-yet you perceive it to be a free-market, hence the No True Scotsman.
Aside from my inner statistician screaming at how poorly statistical and biased the survey was run (as one can see in the description of the survey, where response bias is completely unaccounted for and the offering of 50$ further encourages response bias)
Okay, you either didn't read the entire study or you're outright lying. Which is it?
The study wrote: As in all surveys, we relied on respondents’ truthfulness. Might some debtors blame their predicament on socially acceptable medical problems rather than admitting to irresponsible spending? Several factors suggest that our respondents were candid. First, just prior to answering our questionnaire, debtors had filed extensive financial information with the court under penalty of perjury—information that was available to us in the court records and that virtually never contradicted the questionnaire data. They were about to be sworn in by a trustee (who often administered our questionnaire) and examined under oath. At few other points in life are full disclosure and honesty so aggressively emphasized.
Second, the details called for in our telephone interview—questions about out-of-pocket medical expenses, who was ill, diagnoses, and so forth—would make a generic claim that “we had medical problems” difficult to sustain. Third, one of us (Thorne) interviewed (for other studies) many debtors in their homes. Almost all specifically denied spendthrift habits, and observation of their homes supported these claims. Most reflected the lifestyle of people under economic constraint, with modest furnishings and few luxuries. Finally, our findings receive indirect corroboration from recent surveys of the general public that have found high levels of medical debt, which often result in calls from collection agencies.
The written questionnaire distributed at the time of bankruptcy filing invited debtors to participate in future telephone interviews, for which they would receive $50; 70 percent agreed to such interviews. We ultimately completed follow-up telephone interviews with 931 of the 1,771 debtor families, a response rate of 53 percent.15 The telephone interviews, conducted between June 2001 and February 2002 using a structured, computer-assisted protocol, explored financial, housing, and medical issues. Many debtors also provided a narrative description of their bankruptcy experience.
Response bias.
Caller dishonestly continues... one must note that your claim that healthcare costs, regardless of insurance, caused bankruptcy. So how does a single-payer plan prevent this? IT DOESN'T.
Are you honestly so thick that you can't figure that out for yourself? Here, let me hold your hand and walk you through it:
People are not bankrupted due to medical problems in single payer systems due to the fact that: a)Everybody has coverage. b)Nobody is dumped by the insurance. c)They do not engage in recission. d)There are no caps. e)Decisions over treatment are made by your doctor and require no approval from insurance industry bureaucrats. f)There are minimal to no co-pays whatsoever. g)You don't have your premiums jacked up if the insurer considers you a higher risk (by getting ill, for instance).
I challenge you to find any bankruptcy statistics that show that under a socialised healthcare system, there is a significant number of people that are bankrupted due to medical expenses.
(Hint: These statistics don't exist because virtually no one is bankrupted due to medical expenses under socialised medicine.)
The study specifically points out that people that lost their coverage rarely lost it by choice. Its a fact that the insurance companies dump you. Their methods can vary from case to case, but they do find a way.
No, you're dodging my point here. You made the point that: regardless of whether or not they had healthcare insurance, people went bankrupt. My response was: because insurance companies don't cover some things (as would the universal plan), they would be forced to pay the uninsured rate for something, which is always very high compared to the insured rate. This would be enough in cases to force bankruptcy, regardless of whether or not they had insurance. You then say, why don't people with single-payer plans go bankrupt. The answer is that the government forces everybody to have insurance. While this certainly prevents people from being charged the uninsured rate, it does so at a cost-namely, reduced supply. A better alternative would be to wonder, why the hell is the uninsured rate so high compared to the insured rate.
Caller continues: These special treatments that negated insurance are likely to also not be covered under a universal healthcare plan. If anything, this doesn't lower healthcare costs for the uninsured and for procedures that aren't covered. The problem and the solution have been mixed.
You're just making shit up. What fucking special treatments? Do honestly have any clue how universal healthcare actually works? Insurance companies in the US are specifically dumping people from plans when they represent a high liability to them. They routinely deny care or tenuous grounds in the interests of their share-holders. Evidence of this abounds and has been posted earlier. This simply does not happen under a single-payer system because there are no share-holders and no incentive for the insurance to disenroll people.
The costs are reduced because access has been improved (bringing more focus to preventative care) and through risk pooling (the whole fucking point behind insurance).
You seem to be ignoring my point and going back to the typical "greed, GREED, GREEEED" line that I hear all the time. While it's true, it's also ignoring my point.
What did I say about your perception of the free market? Please read any classical liberal thinker, or even a microeconomics text. That being said, I hate credit cards with a passion and think this is a terrible idea. But comparing medical credit cards to a mortgage crisis caused by stupid Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bureaucrats that thought they were indestructible is a bit unfair, wouldn't you say?
This is straying from the topic of the thread, but the point was to highlight the process of issuing credit to those unable/unlikely to pay it back and then packaging that debt and playing pass-the-parcel with a ticking time-bomb, and this is something we see from free markets operating in the real world. But anyway, back to the thread.
Scotsman.
If this were true, we'd see this problem occur in real life in places that don't charge for simple check-ups. Fact is, it doesn't. While it's true that you will see some people go to the doctor more frequently for trivial matters, you won't see that much change that it creates a serious problem in the healthcare system.
But don't let something like real evidence get in the way of your worldview.
Charge for ER vs. Charge for Check-up. What gives?
While the nanny state metaphor is overused, the reality is that the "private system" that you interpret to be free-market is infested by government intrusions at every level, most of which cause terrible, terrible, damage.
You know, it would help your claims if you actually supported them with evidence.
Wikipedia wrote: The Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-222), also known as the HMO Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. § 300e, is a law passed by the Congress of the United States that resulted from discussions Paul Ellwood had with what is today the Department of Health and Human Services. It provided grants and loans to provide, start, or expand a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO); removed certain state restrictions for federally qualified HMOs; and required employers with 25 or more employees to offer federally certified HMO options alongside traditional indemnity insurance upon request (the "dual choice provision"). HMOs were required to meet three basic requirements. These were to offer a specified list of benefits to all members, charge all members the same monthly premium, and be structured as a nonprofit organization.
Hello, government subsidies for organizations that initially were nonprofit but then were turned into a profit-machine by lobbyists. If this isn't the government's fault, I dunno what you think is.
Notice the fact that the serious problems arose after the private industry took over? Blaming the government here is like blaming a knife manufacturer for someone being stabbed.
Not quite-the thing was that these organizations were simply not feasible at all without government aid. Rather than blaming a knife manufacturer, the government's role here is more like dumping fertilizer and letting weeds grow.
This is just pure sophistry on your behalf. The evidence overwhelmingly supports public healthcare and you've not provided a single shred of credible evidence that shows otherwise.
The evidence is mostly showing healthcare vs. current situation, which is obvious. It doesn't show healthcare vs. other alternatives like complete privatization. And I have provided evidence.
No, Ad Hominem is attacking them for being Democrats or w/e. I'm attacking them because they are writing about a subject which they are not as known for as opposed to other journals. I also think its funny that you use this argument, seeing as how you call me dishonest and an ignorant idiot multiple times.
Where? Where are the costs inserting themselves? Point them out.
Wait times is beaten to death, but also increased deficits (France's healthcare system runs at quite a large deficit) as well as taxes.
Can't access your link for some unknown reason. Nevertheless, the Canadian system achieves much better health outcomes with fewer doctors. Could it be that they're being... *gasp* ...more efficient?
Is a doctor more efficient because he works in a rich community than one who works in a poor community?
~already addressed this one
Canada contends with the same problems with corn syrup. Australia has a comparable obesity rate. Other nations have to contend with their own unique problems too, like I described earlier. Yet, they all still achieve far better outcomes with regards to healthcare.
My point was government interference causes problems. But yes, this is true in some ways.
Do you even understand the concept behind risk pooling? Do you have any idea how much treatment can cost for serious medical problems? Having a child in the US will cost upwards of $20,000 without insurance. Do you think that a young couple can seriously afford that?
Do you understand that the price difference between insured and uninsured procedures is quite high? Do you understand that this is a problem that won't be corrected by public healthcare? Do you understand that this is the biggest problem right now?
Your argument is a bit of an ad hominem as well, I would say.
Of course public healthcare is funded by taxation, but the WHO data specifically takes into account both public and private healthcare spending. It shows very clearly that Canadians spend less on healthcare.
Yes, I agree with this. I disagree with the conclusions that you reach, however.
As I said, looking just at taxation is a red herring because the details of actual healthcare expenditures are made very clear by WHO.
Truth. I acknowledge the tax argument is flawed.
Puh-lease! I demonstrated clearly how both the video and Aegraen were being both dishonest and stupid. It's about at libelous as saying that Ted Bundy was a murderer.
sarcasm is as sarcasm does
I cannot access the report you're linking to for some reason. Can you provide another source?
As illustrated by the study, improving access to healthcare reduces costs as people are able to utilise preventative care over emergency care which is significantly cheaper. Preventing people from accessing preventative care by allowing allow companies to price the care beyond the means of what poor people (particularly poor sick people) are able to pay, removes access and only pushes the burden onto emergency care. In essence, by reducing demand you're just playing a shell-game. You're reducing demand in one place only to see it appear somewhere that costs you even more!
The problem is not in pricing preventative care beyond the reach of the poor, but rather a combination of: a) forcing the poor to purchase care that they might not want to pay for (through an HMO) b) pricing emergency care at $0. The government decrees all ERs must accept all patients.
The latter is an expression of compassion. Not something that government needs to do since there are plenty of generous people around but it's understandable. The former is to help out the business model of the HMOs via government.
You have to lay the blame where it belongs for "pricing the care beyond the means of poor people." - the HMO lobby and its government stooges. BTW stooge number one in the US is Ted Kennedy, senior senator of Massachusetts.
It's still a waste of money to give emergency care funded by the taxpayer to people who wouldn't be in an emergency if they got preventative care funded by the government.
I think everyone is agreed that the current US system is failing, the statistics are pretty clear on it in terms of cost to the individual and results. I also think everyone agrees the mulitlayed chimera of insurance, government planning, partial government provision on a disjointed private system is the problem. The question is whether to scrap it in favour of a two teir system in which there is a national health service as well as a private option (with insurance etc if people want it) as we have in Britain or whether it all becomes private. That said, no reasonable society will let people die on its streets without medical attention so the latter is unlikely.
On July 18 2009 02:40 TanGeng wrote: You have to lay the blame where it belongs for "pricing the care beyond the means of poor people." - the HMO lobby and its government stooges. BTW stooge number one in the US is Ted Kennedy, senior senator of Massachusetts.
Yes because the benevolent free market wants to lower healthcare prices so badly but that mean old senator won't let them because their company has been hijacked by lobbyists. Those poor executives just trying to do what's best for everyone but the government and their own employees have plotted against them!
The fact that HMOs have a lobby (which certainly isn't lobbying for lower prices) tells you all you need to know about the supposed instinct of private companies in giving the customer the best deal possible.
If there was no government regulation, these lobbies wouldn't just go away. The same insurance lobbyists would just focus their lobbying on employers, lawyers, hospitals, and insurance companies to get more and more profits for their employers. That is their job. That is literally what they are hired to do.
The barriers to entry in the health insurance game (especially if insurance companies affiliate with doctors and hospitals and employers) are so high that the concept of a free market is completely invalidated. If you think insurance companies are overcharging, you can't just start a new healthcare business, especially when Blue Cross or Aetna or whoever else would have entire teams of lobbyists at their disposal to lobby every doctor and hospital in your state to not accept your insurance just to remove you as a threat.
On July 18 2009 03:02 Kwark wrote: The question is whether to scrap it in favour of a two teir system in which there is a national health service as well as a private option (with insurance etc if people want it) as we have in Britain or whether it all becomes private. That said, no reasonable society will let people die on its streets without medical attention so the latter is unlikely.
I would expect strong charity programs to exist along side a completely private system. I doubt that people will be dying in the streets in any system. Doctors, in general, are altruistic and caring of those in need and they could do work pro-bono.
On July 18 2009 02:40 TanGeng wrote: You have to lay the blame where it belongs for "pricing the care beyond the means of poor people." - the HMO lobby and its government stooges. BTW stooge number one in the US is Ted Kennedy, senior senator of Massachusetts.
Yes because the benevolent free market wants to lower healthcare prices so badly but that mean old senator won't let them because their company has been hijacked by lobbyists. Those poor executives just trying to do what's best for everyone but the government and their own employees have plotted against them!
The fact that HMOs have a lobby (which certainly isn't lobbying for lower prices) tells you all you need to know about the supposed instinct of private companies in giving the customer the best deal possible.
If there was no government regulation, these lobbies wouldn't just go away. The same insurance lobbyists would just focus their lobbying on employers, lawyers, hospitals, and insurance companies to get more and more profits for their employers. That is their job. That is literally what they are hired to do.
The barriers to entry in the health insurance game (especially if insurance companies affiliate with doctors and hospitals and employers) are so high that the concept of a free market is completely invalidated. If you think insurance companies are overcharging, you can't just start a new healthcare business, especially when Blue Cross or Aetna or whoever else would have entire teams of lobbyists at their disposal to lobby every doctor and hospital in your state to not accept your insurance just to remove you as a threat.
Lobby private individuals based on what!? If they aren't competitive in pricing or the merits of their service and business model, doctors, employers, and patients will have none of their BS. Do you seriously think that insurance agencies have a competitive advantage when they force patients to jump through hoops to receive care, doctors to jump through hoops to provide care, and then charge employers an exorbitant amount of money to insure their employees?
What does else does a HMO lobby have to offer to private individuals? They can't just bribe the politician by contributing to some campaign slush fund. There aren't dinners that they can lure people to for an easy sale. These private individuals have a real stake in the game. They'll either be paying for it, receiving the care, or being paid by the insurance companies. A small contribution of money or a little VIP treatment by the lobbyists and the CEO isn't going to cut it.
I think the business model of the HMO is flawed. So I would never start an HMO to compete with existing HMOs. But my ideal business model for providing health care is ILLEGAL because of state laws, so I couldn't provide competition even if I wanted to. The barriers to entry that you speak of are artificial ones created by the government.
Many doctors have come to the same conclusion. There are some that have tried alternative means of providing medical care to people. Their business usually are targeted by the government for shutdown despite being very popular and successful with the public. Most of the time government bureaucrats give some reason like, "Ensuring Public Safety," "Not Fully Compliant Operations," or "Non Compliance with Regulations."
On July 18 2009 02:40 TanGeng wrote: You have to lay the blame where it belongs for "pricing the care beyond the means of poor people." - the HMO lobby and its government stooges. BTW stooge number one in the US is Ted Kennedy, senior senator of Massachusetts.
Yes because the benevolent free market wants to lower healthcare prices so badly but that mean old senator won't let them because their company has been hijacked by lobbyists. Those poor executives just trying to do what's best for everyone but the government and their own employees have plotted against them!
The fact that HMOs have a lobby (which certainly isn't lobbying for lower prices) tells you all you need to know about the supposed instinct of private companies in giving the customer the best deal possible.
If there was no government regulation, these lobbies wouldn't just go away. The same insurance lobbyists would just focus their lobbying on employers, lawyers, hospitals, and insurance companies to get more and more profits for their employers. That is their job. That is literally what they are hired to do.
The barriers to entry in the health insurance game (especially if insurance companies affiliate with doctors and hospitals and employers) are so high that the concept of a free market is completely invalidated. If you think insurance companies are overcharging, you can't just start a new healthcare business, especially when Blue Cross or Aetna or whoever else would have entire teams of lobbyists at their disposal to lobby every doctor and hospital in your state to not accept your insurance just to remove you as a threat.
Lobby private individuals based on what!? If they aren't competitive in pricing or the merits of their service and business model, doctors, employers, and patients will have none of their BS. Do you seriously think that insurance agencies have a competitive advantage when they force patients to jump through hoops to receive care, doctors to jump through hoops to provide care, and then charge employers an exorbitant amount of money to insure their employees?
What does else does a HMO lobby have to offer to private individuals? They can't just bribe the politician by contributing to some campaign slush fund. There aren't dinners that they can lure people to for an easy sale. These private individuals have a real stake in the game. They'll either be paying for it, receiving the care, or being paid by the insurance companies. A small contribution of money or a little VIP treatment by the lobbyists and the CEO isn't going to cut it.
I think the business model of the HMO is flawed. So I would never start an HMO to compete with existing HMOs. But my ideal business model for providing health care is ILLEGAL because of state laws, so I couldn't provide competition even if I wanted to. The barriers to entry that you speak of are artificial ones created by the government.
Many doctors have come to the same conclusion. There are some that have tried alternative means of providing medical care to people. Their business usually are targeted by the government for shutdown despite being very popular and successful with the public. Most of the time government bureaucrats give some reason like, "Ensuring Public Safety," "Not Fully Compliant Operations," or "Non Compliance with Regulations."
Aetna Insurance Group: "We will give you, Mercy General Hospital, $x million a year to make Aetna your exclusive healthcare provider. All doctors associated with Mercy General will only accept billing through Aetna, patients who carry any other insurance must carry full price."
Mercy General Hospital: "Deal"
*some months later*
Bystander: "Help! 911! There's been an accident! The driver is unconscious and bleeding badly!"
911 dispatch: "Dispatch an ambulance and fire crew to the scene, route the victim to Mercy General Presented By Aetna, it's the only hospital in the area."
If the victim has insurance through Cigna, they will be on the hook for everything. In a free market, they would be free to take their money elsewhere. But this isn't a free market. If a hospital partners with an insurance provider (and without government regulation, there is literally no reason for them to not do this), an emergency victim does not have a choice if they are dying or unconscious, they are taken to the closest place for medical care.
As long as enough people get in car accidents, have heart attacks, go into labor, have seizures, contract pneumonia, etc. within geographical reach of the hospital and have no other place to go, this model will be successful and healthcare providers know it.
You can't vote with your wallet because emergencies aren't something you can predict. If you're on vacation and you have to go to the hospital and they don't take your insurance, congratulations you're bankrupt. What are you going to do, tell your family and friends to change providers? What if they're the only game in town?
And if every insurance company uses partnerships with medical providers to raise barriers to entry (which you'd better believe they would do), you would not have an alternative.
On July 18 2009 03:02 Kwark wrote: That said, no reasonable society will let people die on its streets without medical attention so the latter is unlikely.
When the levies broke in New Orleans, where did the bulk of the help come from? Common people, while government infamously bungled it. When the fires broke out in California (sorry, I'm using examples that are local to me and I know of), the aid for the refugees was lead almost entirely by volunteer citizens, while government again stagnated.
A completely private system != letting people die on the streets; it simply means leaving the aid to the citizens, not government.
On July 18 2009 03:02 Kwark wrote: That said, no reasonable society will let people die on its streets without medical attention so the latter is unlikely.
When the levies broke in New Orleans, where did the bulk of the help come from? Common people, while government infamously bungled it. When the fires broke out in California (sorry, I'm using examples that are local to me and I know of), the aid for the refugees was lead almost entirely by volunteer citizens, while government again stagnated.
A completely private system != letting people die on the streets; it simply means leaving the aid to the citizens, not government.
Maybe the government bungled it because the government was being run by people who don't believe government can or should solve problems. That doesn't prove government "doesn't work", it proves only that the people governing did not want it to work.
Why was the Apollo Program so much more effective than any attempted private space venture so far? How did that lurching inefficient government bureaucracy do better than the finest and most efficient businesses using technology that predated the VCR?
Hint 1: private enterprise doesn't go into business if there isn't a reasonable profit potential
Hint 2: Not everything that is beneficial for society is profitable
Hint 3: "government is inefficient" is a very successful meme propagated by people far richer than any of us in order to have poor people advocate for them to have more avenues of profit-taking
I was more trying to prove that a completely private system wouldn't necessarily have 'people dying on the streets' -- people help others in need.
It definitely doesn't prove that "the people governing did not want it to work." I don't know how you could possibly extrapolate that without a lot of damning evidence.
On July 18 2009 05:15 zeppelin wrote: Aetna Insurance Group: "We will give you, Mercy General Hospital, $x million a year to make Aetna your exclusive healthcare provider. All doctors associated with Mercy General will only accept billing through Aetna, patients who carry any other insurance must carry full price."
Mercy General Hospital: "Deal"
*some months later*
Bystander: "Help! 911! There's been an accident! The driver is unconscious and bleeding badly!"
911 dispatch: "Dispatch an ambulance and fire crew to the scene, route the victim to Mercy General Presented By Aetna, it's the only hospital in the area."
If the victim has insurance through Cigna, they will be on the hook for everything. In a free market, they would be free to take their money elsewhere. But this isn't a free market. If a hospital partners with an insurance provider (and without government regulation, there is literally no reason for them to not do this), an emergency victim does not have a choice if they are dying or unconscious, they are taken to the closest place for medical care.
As long as enough people get in car accidents, have heart attacks, go into labor, have seizures, contract pneumonia, etc. within geographical reach of the hospital and have no other place to go, this model will be successful and healthcare providers know it.
You can't vote with your wallet because emergencies aren't something you can predict. If you're on vacation and you have to go to the hospital and they don't take your insurance, congratulations you're bankrupt. What are you going to do, tell your family and friends to change providers? What if they're the only game in town?
And if every insurance company uses partnerships with medical providers to raise barriers to entry (which you'd better believe they would do), you would not have an alternative.
Wow, just wow. I can't believe you would pose such an unrealistic scenario where patients have have insurance policies that had no emergency room coverage because they were sent to a certain hospital.
It doesn't matter whether or not the hospital charges full price. Aetna could negotiate for a reduce fee for patients in their network. People under other coverage might not face a reduce fee, but that doesn't matter. What matters is whether or not a patient's insurance company steps in to cover the emergency room fee. That arrangement is entirely between an insurance agency and its clients. The insurance agency might reimburse more. It might reimburse less. It might not pay at all. The policy with the insurance agency matters more than what the hospital puts on its bills.
That said if Aetna has an advantage in pricing in your location thanks to its negotiated rates, people in the area might be better off signing up with Aetna. But Aetna is competing and winning based on the quality and pricing of its service and its competitive advantage is its negotiated arrangement with hospital. This is natural in business. Larger entities have more negotiating power but face larger administration costs due to bureaucracy. Government regulations generally tend to tilt the scales in favor of larger entities since ensuring compliance requires a high level of bureaucracy.
The main source of problems that may arise in your hypothetical is in the geographical monopoly of the hospital and not insurance. Exorbitant charges by the hospital would have to be countered by a some kind of community demonstration, building a new hospital in the area, and directing all marginal emergency cases to more distant emergency rooms.
On July 18 2009 03:02 Kwark wrote: That said, no reasonable society will let people die on its streets without medical attention so the latter is unlikely.
When the levies broke in New Orleans, where did the bulk of the help come from? Common people, while government infamously bungled it. When the fires broke out in California (sorry, I'm using examples that are local to me and I know of), the aid for the refugees was lead almost entirely by volunteer citizens, while government again stagnated.
A completely private system != letting people die on the streets; it simply means leaving the aid to the citizens, not government.
Maybe the government bungled it because the government was being run by people who don't believe government can or should solve problems. That doesn't prove government "doesn't work", it proves only that the people governing did not want it to work.
Why was the Apollo Program so much more effective than any attempted private space venture so far? How did that lurching inefficient government bureaucracy do better than the finest and most efficient businesses using technology that predated the VCR?
Hint 1: private enterprise doesn't go into business if there isn't a reasonable profit potential
Hint 2: Not everything that is beneficial for society is profitable
Hint 3: "government is inefficient" is a very successful meme propagated by people far richer than any of us in order to have poor people advocate for them to have more avenues of profit-taking
Apollo program and its counter part in USSR Sputnik were both huge wastes of money. They had no practical use. (It was certainly inspiring!) Manned-spacecraft was not very useful. It's still not all that useful. Most useful technology in space are all unmanned - communication satellites, spy satellites, and extraterrestrial telescopes. Development of technologies like the LEM and many other devices related to manned-space craft are still technological dead-ends with respect to useful applications earth-side.
Currently, there are space faring ventures being launched with private capital. Total capitalization of each of these ventures is 30 times smaller than what NASA will spend in one single year, and they expect to be profitable - rather than a 20 billion dollar sinkhole every single year.
Government is inefficient. I've seen it first hand. But sometimes it's extremely harmful and destructive. I could live with its inefficiency, if government would merely refrain from doing anything destructive.
As for the faults in free society: Charity, altruism, and sense of community is really strong. Much of what is unprofitable and avoided by for-profit ventures will be covered by charities and through the kindness of neighbors. Beyond that, activities beneficial to society but unprofitable usually suffer from an incomplete or incorrect model for coordinating effort and resources from those willing to do the work and those that will eventually benefit. Develop the correct business model to do do these activities and it will get done.
On July 18 2009 06:07 TanGeng wrote: The main source of problems that may arise in your hypothetical is in the geographical monopoly of the hospital and not insurance. Exorbitant charges by the hospital would have to be countered by a some kind of community demonstration, building a new hospital in the area, and directing all marginal emergency cases to more distant emergency rooms.
So let me get this straight:
The problem - hospital is too expensive The cause - insurance company has negotiated monopoly of service with this hospital, reduced fees are "negotiable" but still probably exorbitant The solutions - - community demonstrations (lol like that would do anything) - building a new hospital (you call this an efficient market? Hospitals cost millions and millions of dollars to build) - diverting people to further away hospitals (again, waste of resources, lots and lots of time and money is wasted by having coordinators and probably lawyers representing different organizations arguing about just how this would be accomplished, what constitutes "marginal", etc.)
Wouldn't it be a lot easier to have a system where no one ever gets screwed over by geographic profit-seeking monopolies to begin with?
And yes, if an insurance company lobbies medical providers to sign exclusive arrangements, the problem is with the insurance company as well. And if there are no laws to stop them from doing that, that is exactly what would happen.
On July 18 2009 06:35 TanGeng wrote: Apollo program and its counter part in USSR Sputnik were both huge wastes of money. They had no practical use. (It was certainly inspiring!) Manned-spacecraft was not very useful. It's still not all that useful. Most useful technology in space are all unmanned - communication satellites, spy satellites, and extraterrestrial telescopes. Development of technologies like the LEM and many other devices related to manned-space craft are still technological dead-ends with respect to useful applications earth-side.
Why didn't private companies then develop nuclear fission or the internet?
You say manned spacecraft was not very useful as if we will never make them again. Someday, it will be profitable to send people into space (see Virgin Galactic). The barriers to enter that market will be much lower thanks to the research into heavy-lift rockets, ground control organization, orbital mechanics, composites, the physiology of space travel, orbital assembly, etc. that were done by these "wasteful" programs.
Future manned space entrepeneurs will not have to do any of that work because it's already out there as a model to follow, making it more likely for companies to enter the market without needing immense R&D capital that only the largest of companies (and governments!) could afford up front.
Currently, there are space faring ventures being launched with private capital. Total capitalization of each of these ventures is 30 times smaller than what NASA will spend in one single year, and they expect to be profitable - rather than a 20 billion dollar sinkhole every single year.
Pets.com "expected" to be profitable. Webvan "expected" to be profitable. If they didn't "expect" to be profitable they wouldn't get venture capital and wouldn't exist. They "expect" to be profitable because all of the research and development of rocketry as we know it was already developed by not-for-profit institutions over the last few decades, and their failure rate is still extremely high.
I work for a privately held for-profit company. Because we're not accountable to shareholders, we're able to invest money on higher-risk ventures that shareholders would never approve, and since we're not legally obligated to maximize quarterly profits, we don't need to see a return on investment as quickly. We have many very profitable programs that would have never been developed if we were a publicly held company because having a sound long-term plan was more important than instant results.
Government is inefficient. I've seen it first hand. But sometimes it's extremely harmful and destructive. I could live with its inefficiency, if government would merely refrain from doing anything destructive.
The whole point of government is to offer services and research that are not profitable to operate (such as basic research into the hard sciences) or represent a conflict of interest if they were to be operated in a for-profit manner (for example, for-profit prisons encourages the companies that run them to lobby for stricter and less reasonable laws because prisoners are profitable).
As for the faults in free society: Charity, altruism, and sense of community is really strong. Much of what is unprofitable and avoided by for-profit ventures will be covered by charities and through the kindness of neighbors. Beyond that, activities beneficial to society but unprofitable usually suffer from an incomplete or incorrect model for coordinating effort and resources from those willing to do the work and those that will eventually benefit. Develop the correct business model to do do these activities and it will get done.
If an insurance company drops coverage on someone who needs major (read: expensive) surgery because they had an outstanding $7 bill a decade ago, "charity, altruism, and a sense of community" might get their lawn mowed, it won't get them a six-figure hospital bill
The only way oligopolistic and monopolistic organizations come about is due to government regulations that allow larger organizations to crush smaller ones, thereby negating smaller organizations advantages (i.e. less bureaucracy) and allowing for a few large corporations to seize control.
This is false.
The entire history of this phenomenon says the opposite: from robber barons to viking greenland, from the guild system to country clear cutting, consolodation always occurs in the long run. Standard Oil wasn't the result of 'too much regulation'.
Apollo program and its counter part in USSR Sputnik were both huge wastes of money. They had no practical use. (It was certainly inspiring!) Manned-spacecraft was not very useful. It's still not all that useful. Most useful technology in space are all unmanned - communication satellites, spy satellites, and extraterrestrial telescopes. Development of technologies like the LEM and many other devices related to manned-space craft are still technological dead-ends with respect to useful applications earth-side.
NASA's current quote is that every dollar spent on space R&D has produced 10 dollars in the american economy via the private use of the new composite, robotics, etc technology they produced.
So maybe the technologies eventually do dead end, but the process of centralizing R&D and operating at such a large scale clearly add net value.
The entire history of this phenomenon says the opposite: from robber barons to viking greenland, from the guild system to country clear cutting, consolodation always occurs in the long run. Standard Oil wasn't the result of 'too much regulation'.
Guilds use force and government force to crush free trade. Robber barons used information denial in order to quickly consolidate their gains. Information is now much more widely available and thus the likes of rapid consolidation are unlikely to happen again. Viking Greenland I would not consider to be a private business.
Consolidation does not naturally occur in the long run. Entropy yayyyyyy~~~
Consolidation only occurs when the means to do so exist, i.e. the use of force. The use of force these days is primarily through government.
PHYSICAL force is consolodated via government because otherwise you get non process driven usage, which happens when gangs enter the market, which they do, did, and will do again. Guilds essentially were the result of private enterprises restricting access to training, materials, supply lines, etc. Guild-form private enterprise still exists in the form of professional orders, and have dropped the bulk of their anti-competitive practices because governments normally legislate them into existence, or regulate their operation directly.
Other forces, such as the ones used by standard oil (go look them up) led to the rapid consolidation and aquisition of nearly 90% of the market share in a number of key areas. When the government tried to prevent him from doing so, he split up his company and organized them via a trust so that he could get around the legislation. Anti trust legislation isn't about trusting the company: it was about using a shell trust to circumvent governments trying to regulate the industry and was introduced specifically to break up THAT company, because it controlled pretty much every level of oil production. It wasn't them using force, it was them undercutting, refusing rail access to other companies (because they also controlled most of the rail lines, and most of the steel plants used to make the engines and tracks), and preferentially giving lower oil rates to compliant companies. This cute experiment resulted in John D. Rockefeller becoming the world's richest man ever, with a current inflation adjusted wealth of 320 billion or so.
But that's the government's fault, right? In the sense that the government prevented gangs from killing him and looting his property, yes. In the sense that regulation itself caused the incident? No. It was his circumvention of legislation that caused it. It is a prima facie example of THE PRECISE OPPOSITE of what you're claiming.
Viking greenland was a collection of privately owned farms which over the span of 500 years or so consolidated as bad winters forced small farms under and forced their owners into vassalage to the larger farm owners. It is nearly a perfect analogy to large companies being better able to weather cyclical downturns and presents a worrisome challenge when companies can create 'bad winters' by a number of anti-competitive tactics.
Your assertion that the GOVERNMENT made monopolies form instead of monopolies being the end-preference to anyone in a certain market is ridiculous.The government itself can be seen as the end result of a monopoly on physical force, the existence of which everywhere across the world besides native new guinea (and even then there there are analogous forces) is a pretty obvious example of the centralizing and consolidating effect of cornering the market.
Lol, i seriously can't believe this is even a point of contention.
As you can see from this image, in 1984, AT&T voluntarily split itself up so all the smallest companies could compete to provide the best service (the free market *always* acts in the best interest of the customer).
Over the next two decades, the evil inefficient government got madder and madder. All these little companies with all of their efficiencies were making the big bloated cumbersome government look bad! One by one, the government in its jealousy forced these companies back together.
Consolidation happened because the government used force - as we saw already, this is the information age so therefore mergers and monopolies are less likely to happen.
Now Ma Bell (originally called that because of how caring and benevolent the company was) has almost completely re-consolidated. Customers have less choice than ever when it comes to telecommunications. There are only three companies left (the picture is out of date, BellSouth is part of AT&T as of 2006). How much longer will it be before the government's use of force consolidates them back to one?
On July 18 2009 09:37 L wrote: Other forces, such as the ones used by standard oil (go look them up) led to the rapid consolidation and aquisition of nearly 90% of the market share in a number of key areas. When the government tried to prevent him from doing so, he split up his company and organized them via a trust so that he could get around the legislation. Anti trust legislation isn't about trusting the company: it was about using a shell trust to circumvent governments trying to regulate the industry and was introduced specifically to break up THAT company, because it controlled pretty much every level of oil production. It wasn't them using force, it was them undercutting, refusing rail access to other companies (because they also controlled most of the rail lines, and most of the steel plants used to make the engines and tracks), and preferentially giving lower oil rates to compliant companies. This cute experiment resulted in John D. Rockefeller becoming the world's richest man ever, with a current inflation adjusted wealth of 320 billion or so.
Which is why vertical integration of the healthcare industry from insurance to hospital to doctor to equipment to drug is simply inevitable if left to its own devices.
The whole point of Standard Oil is that if they were ripping you off and you wanted to go into the market to offer a better alternative, economics of scale simply forced you right back out of the market because the barriers to entry were too high. Whether it's a single company that does this or a collection of large companies working together to some degree is irrelevant because the effect on the would-be competitor is similarly disastrous.
The same thing happened with the electronics industry in the US. Large Japanese manufacturers were able to collude and undercut domestic makers. With their larger capital reserves and less obligation to quarterly earnings they were able to take massive hits up front that US companies simply could not do. Once the american companies were forced to shutter, the Japanese manufacturers promptly raised their prices, free of competition.
For industries that are doing well such as healthcare and energy, the idea of "competition" is simply a dog and pony show. They only have to put on enough of a facade of "fighting for higher efficiency and lower prices" and decades of indoctrination causes lower and middle class americans to earnestly believe them. They all know that if any of them lowered their prices, they would all lower their prices to stay in business, and overall profits in the industry would decrease since their goods are relatively inelastic. It's all a gentleman's game to them.
If the healthcare industry were to reach the point that in order to beat Cigna you would have to either outbid them for exclusivity agreements or build your own hospital it would be beyond impossible for a new player to enter the market and the industry players would be free to charge whatever they wanted.
This is not two kids with lemonade stands having a price war or any other glorified notions of unrestrained capitalism, this is pepsico undercutting the kid with the lemonade stand out of the business before he even sees a dime.
On July 18 2009 09:42 zeppelin wrote: No he's right see here I found proof:
As you can see from this image, in 1984, AT&T voluntarily split itself up so all the smallest companies could compete to provide the best service (the free market *always* acts in the best interest of the customer).
Over the next two decades, the evil inefficient government got madder and madder. All these little companies with all of their efficiencies were making the big bloated cumbersome government look bad! One by one, the government in its jealousy forced these companies back together.
Consolidation happened because the government used force - as we saw already, this is the information age so therefore mergers and monopolies are less likely to happen.
Now Ma Bell (originally called that because of how caring and benevolent the company was) has almost completely re-consolidated. Customers have less choice than ever when it comes to telecommunications. There are only three companies left (the picture is out of date, BellSouth is part of AT&T as of 2006). How much longer will it be before the government's use of force consolidates them back to one?
Just a heads up for anyone reading this post: it is all hilarious sarcasm.
Sorry for the delay in response as I've just recently come down with a cold. But anyhow...
TanGeng wrote: Hey, Syntax do have statistics for miscarriages/stillborn. I've talked with doctors in obstetrics and they talk about babies more than 10 weeks premature, babies under one pound, etc. being counted as live births before being rushed into the NICU. Nowhere else in the world would that ever happen. Most countries would write the fetus off as dead and move on.
The CDC doesn't agree that the differences in counting infant mortality are significant, why should anybody else?
The CDC wrote: International comparisons of infant mortality can be affected by differences in reporting of fetal and infant deaths. However, it appears unlikely that differences in reporting are the primary explanation for the United States’ relatively low international ranking.
TanGeng continues: These are of course macro statistics and not controlled for any genetic factors. Moltke's already addressing the other half of the problem which is racial disparity. And from what I have gathered, most of the difference in infant mortality rates is prenatal care and daily nutrition rather than hospitals and their obstetrics departments. Of course, I'm arriving at that conclusion with a some bias towards my medical acquaintances.
Except that you're not showing that there is any significant disparity between the US and other comparable countries with regards to these statistics. Plenty of other nations have to deal with exactly the same problems as the US yet they still perform better in this metric.
Caller wrote: There is a limited extent of feedback in government. While elections certainly are a form of feedback, it is limited in three ways: a) a large amount of the population cannot participate b) point of views may be biased because of government subsidies to certain groups and c) this does not really effect unelected bureaucrats. The programs that many people complain about are in the hands of these bureaucrats. One example that has been beaten to death is the DMV.
Nevertheless, we see that socialised medicine does in fact work in countries that implement it since they achieve better outcomes for lower cost. Of course there can be limitations, but limitations also exist with free market. The question isn't over which of the two is perfect, but which of the two is an improvement over the other.
My usage of the expression fair market was to try to cover the market situation described by gchan where the government does interfere to prevent corporations from engaging in anti-competitive practices. I avoided using the expression "free market" because he was clearly describing a need for some government inference.
No, this was a clear attempt to "No True Scotsman," the very thing you accuse me of numerous times below.
Seriously, WTF? How on earth is this a No True Scotsman? You and I both know that a market regulated to prevent anti-competitive practices does not operate in the same way as a market with no regulation whatsoever. Nevertheless, if you want to describe either as being free market, then that's fine by me since the traits of for-profit, unequal access to preventative care, service duplication and exorbitant marketing budgets are typical to both.
You're going a bit too far here.
You outright claimed that there wasn't necessarily a connection between quality of health and healthcare services when the mechanism between the two is very clear. You know you were trying to be deceptive here; you're just butt-hurt that you were caught out on it.
What I meant to say was that there are clearly other reasons why quality of health is much higher in some nations than others-Japan, for instance, has the longest expected life longevity, a significant amount of which is documented to be responsible by a combination to their diet (both the type and the quantity) as well as their culture.
Yet these factors are documented. We can clearly see that Japan has a significantly lower obesity rate, etc. All you've done so far is perform some special pleading that the US is somehow different without providing a shred of credible evidence to support this claim at all. You even go so far as to admit that you don't have any real evidence to support this position.
When we look at the data for the rest of the world and compare it to the US, we notice that the US spends enormously more money than virtually all developed nations with socialised medicine and achieves worse outcomes. It's not just some nations in the world, but virtually all. Does that not look fishy to you? Does this not make you ask how this possibly could be? Does that not cause you to actually examine the healthcare system itself and see what it might be doing to cause this to happen?
Because there have been no studies done comparing the healthcare rates of the minorities in France, I cannot agree or disagree with this point.
[...]
That's not quite accurate. While they are both not homogeneous ethnically, Canada socioeconomically is fairly homogeneous.
Evidence that this actually has a significant impact?
While there is a clear difference between US and Australia (although its closing), are you honestly trying to suggest that a difference of 7.4% in urbanisation will result in a more than 50% increase in healthcare spending (relative to GDP) and an almost one third increase in infant mortality?
Anyhow, we're just going to go back and forth on this issue since you're always going to look for an exception. The point that I'm trying to make is that you've failed to show how any one of these issues shows a significant impact to account for the massive discrepancy between the US and the rest of the world.
And actually, since you're harping on minorities it would be interesting to look at the US and its infant mortality rates for minorities. We can see that infant mortality for Non-Hispanic African Americans is 13.63 per 1000 live births for 2005. This is absolutely appalling especially in light of the huge discrepancy between this rate and the rest of the US.
If you actually read what I said, I said that there are bound to be changes in other areas that may not be directly interpreted as cost but nonetheless uses time. Using your own words, you're decreasing cost in one place only to see it appear somewhere else!
Except I'm actually pointing out where these extra costs come from with a big neon saying "They're over here!" pointing directly to them. All you're doing here is trying to claim that there are extra costs but you put no effort into illustrating what those costs actually are. You cannot make vague claims to their existence without substantiating those claims using evidence.
Nothing has shown any consideration of the differences and nonetheless concluded that a socialized system will do as well as it has in other countries, either.
No, the conclusion is that it will be a significant improvement to public health in the US and that systems of socialised medicine are superior to the US model. All the credible evidence posted in this thread supports that conclusion. Do you have a single shred of evidence to support your position? If not, then why should we feel inclined to believe it?
Now you're just nitpicking. Here's a revolutionary idea: Why not pay the doctors that work in less attractive regions more money? This is not remarkably difficult for a government...
a) Where is the money coming from? b) If it works so well, why doesn't the government do this whenever they want to get an industry in a certain area? They do? But it raises costs? Oh...
Don't pretend that private industry doesn't have to contend with exactly the same problem (with the added burden of needing to remain profitable). And as has been demonstrated clearly in this thread, when you improve access to preventative care, you reduce costs in emergency care and that gives you a net savings overall.
No, you're missing the point that education costs are going to be sky high and we have a much larger delay in the US than overseas in medical school costs. I acknowledge that remote areas will likely suffer in terms of doctors, but I disagree that it would not become profitable for remote regions and doctors.
But you do acknowledge that if a region was unprofitable or barely profitable then there is simply no way the free market can cope and provide healthcare to the region?
You're full of shit. Doctors have to pay exorbitant education fees in the UK which operates with the NHS. They're not super-rich like US doctors but its a far-cry from "uneconomical".
Tuition for a BM (the degree for a UK doctor to be order to practice) is 3225 pounds, or about 6500$ per annum. Tuition for a MD is about 50,000$ per annum for four years, not to mention a varying 4k-50k undergraduate degree.
Sorry. I'll concede this as a bad example as I didn't realise that the level of government subsidy in the UK. Australia is a far better example since they see fees on a similar level as the US (though the government is still covering part of the tuition from what I've understood).
No, you're full of shit. Try this thing: http://www.nhhealthcost.org/costByProcedure.aspx Now check prices for the same area, insured vs. uninsured. Uninsured people pay far more than the insurance company does for the same procedure.
Great. So? Just because one industry is gouging you, doesn't mean that another isn't. This is just a red-herring.
Looking at the rate of premium increase versus wage and inflation increases, we can see that over the years between 2002 and 2007, wages have increased 19% overall, inflation 17% and insurance premiums? A whopping 78%! In 2004 alone premiums rose 11.2%. In 2003 it was 13,9%!!! They're fucking you! And it's not a sweet, gentle love making. They're getting a cucumber, wrapping it with barbed wire and shoving it up your arse.
This is indeed true. Plenty of private corporations do sponsor university research. This, however, does not detract from my point that R&D would dry up without obscene profits.
So without obscene profits, R&D would dry up? What?
Sorry, typo. "This, however, does not detract from my that R&D wouldn't dry up without obscene profits."
Evidence that it's the government's responsibility rather than the fact that it's simply more profitable to focus on long-term drugs over cures?
http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RL3075601102005.pdf While it's not apparent, a reading of the article gives one an understanding that the act that resulted in combination of increases in generic drugs along with the patent incentive for further R&D leads to a rather obvious conclusion: the kind of drugs that we get today-chronic, money-making drugs-were due to the combination of incentives that were aforementioned.
I'm sorry, I'm not drawing the same conclusions and I'm not seeing them in the report either. The report does cite a study to claim that patent law surrounding the pharmaceutical industry in the US does impede market forces in the cost of drugs and the number of innovations, but I can't see anything there to suggest that the types of drugs being developed is significantly influenced by this.
Furthermore, I would like to add that in 2006, the largest selling drug in the world was Lipitor which is purely a lifestyle drug. The market incentive for developing such a drug is clear, but none of the development cycle was addressed to curing the problem (high cholesterol intake in a typical American diet), nor is the drug the best solution to the problem. There is simply no way the patent law can be changed to foster development away from such lifestyle drugs and direct it towards more feasible long-tem solutions. The development of lifestyle drugs by the pharmaceutical industry is in no way related to the structuring of US patent law. These drugs are clearly very profitable to pharmaceuticals, so take a guess where they will focus their R&D efforts.
No true Scotsman once again. This is the practical result of introducing free market conditions to healthcare. Pretending that it doesn't fit your preconceived notion of being a free market--despite clearly operating far more freely than socialised healthcare systems--is at its very heart a No True Scotsman.
One may also accuse you of a No True Scotsman here, seeing as how the current market-which is far more socialized than what is accepted to be a free-market-yet you perceive it to be a free-market, hence the No True Scotsman.
Bwahahaha! Are you honestly arguing that the US medical system is less free market based than socialised medicine implemented in other countries?
Response bias.
Okay, now you're just acting like a broken record. The study specifically states that they took response bias into account and didn't find it to be significant. The passage I quoted shows that very clearly. Restating your accusation does not make an argument. Can you actually show that there is significant response bias in the study?
Are you honestly so thick that you can't figure that out for yourself? Here, let me hold your hand and walk you through it:
People are not bankrupted due to medical problems in single payer systems due to the fact that: a)Everybody has coverage. b)Nobody is dumped by the insurance. c)They do not engage in recission. d)There are no caps. e)Decisions over treatment are made by your doctor and require no approval from insurance industry bureaucrats. f)There are minimal to no co-pays whatsoever. g)You don't have your premiums jacked up if the insurer considers you a higher risk (by getting ill, for instance).
I challenge you to find any bankruptcy statistics that show that under a socialised healthcare system, there is a significant number of people that are bankrupted due to medical expenses.
(Hint: These statistics don't exist because virtually no one is bankrupted due to medical expenses under socialised medicine.)
The study specifically points out that people that lost their coverage rarely lost it by choice. Its a fact that the insurance companies dump you. Their methods can vary from case to case, but they do find a way.
No, you're dodging my point here. You made the point that: regardless of whether or not they had healthcare insurance, people went bankrupt.
My response was: because insurance companies don't cover some things (as would the universal plan), they would be forced to pay the uninsured rate for something, which is always very high compared to the insured rate. This would be enough in cases to force bankruptcy, regardless of whether or not they had insurance.
I most certainly am not dodging your point. I explained how under a single-payer system, the practices which US health insurance companies use simply do not happen. Your perspective on how a single payer system works is just flat-out wrong and also illustrates that you've no experience dealing with insurance and how they gouge you for using your insurance or try to fuck you over with legal fine print. You're trying to magic up some "things" that would not be covered by by a universal plan. Well, what are those "things"? Because I've never seen a single case where socialised healthcare has not covered treatment that has been deemed medically necessary by a qualified doctor. And I'm not seeing statistics on patients in the US bankrupting themselves to pay for medical treatment which they don't need.
The point I'm particularly trying to hammer home, which you seem to completely miss, is that insurance companies in the US are systematically disenrolling people when they begin to see them as a burden. This is done in the name of profit. You have market forces driving them to act this way. You have the former VP of CIGNA admitting that to you in the interview I posted earlier. Does he literally need to slap you in the face with the evidence before you decide to take notice of it?
From the interview... BILL MOYERS: That they're spending more money for medical claims.
WENDELL POTTER: Yeah.
BILL MOYERS: And less money on profits?
WENDELL POTTER: Exactly. And they think that this company has not done a good job of managing medical expenses. It has not denied enough claims. It has not kicked enough people off the rolls. And that's what-- that is what happens, what these companies do, to make sure that they satisfy Wall Street's expectations with the medical loss ratio.
BILL MOYERS: And they do what to make sure that they keep diminishing the medical loss ratio?
WENDELL POTTER: Rescission is one thing. Denying claims is another. Being, you know, really careful as they review claims, particularly for things like liver transplants, to make sure, from their point of view, that it really is medically necessary and not experimental. That's one thing. And that was that issue in the Nataline Sarkisyan case.
But another way is to purge employer accounts, that-- if a small business has an employee, for example, who suddenly has have a lot of treatment, or is in an accident. And medical bills are piling up, and this employee is filing claims with the insurance company. That'll be noticed by the insurance company.
And when that business is up for renewal, and it typically is up, once a year, up for renewal, the underwriters will look at that. And they'll say, "We need to jack up the rates here, because the experience was," when I say experience, the claim experience, the number of claims filed was more than we anticipated. So we need to jack up the price. Jack up the premiums. Often they'll do this, knowing that the employer will have no alternative but to leave. And that happens all the time.
They'll resort to things like the rescissions that we saw earlier. Or dumping, actually dumping employer groups from the rolls. So the more of my premium that goes to my health claims, pays for my medical coverage, the less money the company makes.
It's spelled out very plainly here: if you need to start utilising your insurance, the insurance company is going to start looking for ways to get rid of you. This does not happen under a single-payer system. Ever. Do you comprehend this?
Then you have the issue of co-pays:
Also from the interview... BILL MOYERS: What did you see?
WENDELL POTTER: Well, I was beginning to question what I was doing as the industry shifted from selling primarily managed care plans, to what they refer to as consumer-driven plans. And they're really plans that have very high deductibles, meaning that they're shifting a lot of the cost off health care from employers and insurers, insurance companies, to individuals. And a lot of people can't even afford to make their co-payments when they go get care, as a result of this. But it really took a trip back home to Tennessee for me to see exactly what is happening to so many Americans.
This is a large source of your medically insured bankruptcies.
Then you have caps, which means that if your medical costs exceed your coverage level (which can easily happen if you have poor and cannot afford adequate coverage) then all your expenses which exceed the cap are coming out of your own pocket.
You have the wonderful practice of rescission. I'm sure it's a wonderful feeling to think you have coverage and then have the rug pulled out from under you after having been judged to have a pre-existing condition (a term which simply doesn't exist under a single-payer system). Pre-existing illnesses also really suck if you lose coverage temporarily for one reason or another (e.g. lost your job and can't afford COBRA).
These are all avenues for people to be bankrupted and still have health insurance during onset.
Caller wrote: You then say, why don't people with single-payer plans go bankrupt. The answer is that the government forces everybody to have insurance. While this certainly prevents people from being charged the uninsured rate, it does so at a cost-namely, reduced supply.
Ignoring the fallacies in your argument which I've already addressed, I would like to ask you a simple question:
Do you consider it acceptable for people to be bankrupted over necessary medical treatment?
A better alternative would be to wonder, why the hell is the uninsured rate so high compared to the insured rate.
That's pretty simple: insurance companies have more clout than individuals so they can negotiate better fees.
The costs are reduced because access has been improved (bringing more focus to preventative care) and through risk pooling (the whole fucking point behind insurance).
You seem to be ignoring my point and going back to the typical "greed, GREED, GREEEED" line that I hear all the time. While it's true, it's also ignoring my point.
Now you're just lying. There are no "uncovered things" under a single-payer insurance as I've illustrated. The source of the bankruptcies for those covered by insurance is cause primarily by the practices of the insurance companies, not over medically unneccessary treatment.
This is straying from the topic of the thread, but the point was to highlight the process of issuing credit to those unable/unlikely to pay it back and then packaging that debt and playing pass-the-parcel with a ticking time-bomb, and this is something we see from free markets operating in the real world. But anyway, back to the thread.
Scotsman.
I disagree with that entirely, but I'm not going to continue along this because it's not so relevant to the topic.
If this were true, we'd see this problem occur in real life in places that don't charge for simple check-ups. Fact is, it doesn't. While it's true that you will see some people go to the doctor more frequently for trivial matters, you won't see that much change that it creates a serious problem in the healthcare system.
But don't let something like real evidence get in the way of your worldview.
Charge for ER vs. Charge for Check-up. What gives?
Seriously, WTF? The NHS in the UK is free for most doctor services. Can you honestly demonstrate that this is happening in real life? Are people honestly going to the doctor as much as possible?
Notice the fact that the serious problems arose after the private industry took over? Blaming the government here is like blaming a knife manufacturer for someone being stabbed.
Not quite-the thing was that these organizations were simply not feasible at all without government aid. Rather than blaming a knife manufacturer, the government's role here is more like dumping fertilizer and letting weeds grow.
Nonsense. And here we get into the issue of the No True Scotsman. What makes your argument a Scotsman is the fact that you do not provide a mechanism for how the government is responsible rather than the free market. You try to claim that the businesses would not have been initially feasible without government support because the industry was supported initially, but you've done nothing to show that the medical industry would not have arisen without government support. Furthermore, the end result is clearly an effect after market forces started to dominate. To use your analogy, the weeds only started to grow after the government stopped tending to the garden so diligently, so what really is at fault?
This is just pure sophistry on your behalf. The evidence overwhelmingly supports public healthcare and you've not provided a single shred of credible evidence that shows otherwise.
The evidence is mostly showing healthcare vs. current situation, which is obvious. It doesn't show healthcare vs. other alternatives like complete privatization. And I have provided evidence.
Yes, it does. I've clearly shown how free market mechanisms resulted in the mess that we see today and call the US healthcare system.
No, Ad Hominem is attacking them for being Democrats or w/e. I'm attacking them because they are writing about a subject which they are not as known for as opposed to other journals.
Right. You did not criticise the methods. You didn't criticise their numbers. You didn't in any shape or form approach the study and the conclusions it reached. You dismissed it because its not an economics journal despite the fact that it was assessing healthcare overhead costs.
I also love how you ignore that one of the writers has an M.H.A. and another an M.P.H.
I also think its funny that you use this argument, seeing as how you call me dishonest and an ignorant idiot multiple times.
Okay, it's clear that you don't understand how Ad Hominem is a fallacy. An Ad Hominem is an argument provided without any supporting evidence, just insults, which is what makes it a fallacy. I'm clearly justifying my position. Just because I take the time to comment on your own habits (and pointing out how you're either lying or being stupid) doesn't in any way form a fallacy in my arguments. If I just said that you're a lying moron and left it at that, then I would be conducting an Ad Hominem. Saying that you're a lying moron and demonstrating how that's so is not. Here, let me demonstrate this in the next section:
Where? Where are the costs inserting themselves? Point them out.
Wait times is beaten to death, but also increased deficits (France's healthcare system runs at quite a large deficit) as well as taxes.
Here you're either intentionally being thick or lying. Now if I left my argument at that, I would be conducting an Ad Hominem. But let's break it down further, shall we?
I've already addressed the issue of wait times in this thread. The comparison between Canada is just outright dishonesty which has never been addressed.
The WHO data makes all healthcare expenditure very clear. We know where all the costs towards healthcare are going in both private and public spending across a whole host of nations. We can see clearly from that data that the healthcare costs in all countries that implement socialised medicine are all substantially less than the Us expenditure as a function of GDP. So can you detail what exactly these additional costs are and how socialised medicine is responsible for them given that Canada spends less overall on healthcare than the US. Given that Canadian overhead is one third of the US, we can begin to actually understand why the Canadians are paying less.
Can't access your link for some unknown reason. Nevertheless, the Canadian system achieves much better health outcomes with fewer doctors. Could it be that they're being... *gasp* ...more efficient?
Is a doctor more efficient because he works in a rich community than one who works in a poor community?
If the outcomes for the people in the poorer community are better than those in the richer, then yes, he is being more efficient. Especially if you consider that the rich are spending more relative to wealth as compared to the poor.
My point was government interference causes problems. But yes, this is true in some ways.
Okay, this is quite fine. Sometimes government interference can cause problem. But it's an enormous (and fallacious) leap of logic to go from government interference can cause problem to all government interference causes problems, since one is a claim of existence and the other is a claim of universality.
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/76xx/doc7615/10-02-DrugR-D.pdf Try getting Adobe Acrobat Reader, its a pdf.
Okay, seems to be working now. Not sure what caused it to be blocked earlier.
Oh, I see, you're contending that the US pharmaceutical industry spent more on R&D. Actually, the report you linked to agrees with the PLOS study since they're both citing the same PhRMA statistics. The difference between number is that PLOS seems to be only looking at US domestic spending on R&D (since its only looking at US marketing).
What I find shocking though is that the US marketing budget still outstrips total worldwide R&D performed by these companies by about 45%. But considering they also employ an enormous army of about 100,000 salesmen, I realise the pure insanity of what's going on.
Caller continues... I agree with you about the insanity of the marketing, though. But it's a result of the patent process and the loss to generics.
Evidence of the mechanism because I honestly can't see how they have any incentive to do so given that they've found that aggressive campaigns do increase their profits and market share. If we compare the US to other countries for 2000 in terms of relative R&D spending, we find...
The study wrote:
The US is clearly not a world leader in this respect. There are a number of countries which operate with more tightly regulated pharmaceutical industries and socialised medicine but still spend similar amounts (or more) on pharmaceutical R&D.
I also saw something that you wrote earlier which I don't agree with...
Caller wrote earlier... By implementing a fat tax, one essentially legitimizes fat like cigarettes. Essentially, it's like "Oh, I can just pay a tax and thus its ok for me to be fat." So sure, you get some money, but it doesn't improve health-in fact, it would discourage health, and also reduce demand in the health and gym industries.
Don't believe me? Freakonomics has a similar actual study, where economists tried to penalize parents whom were late to pick up their kids. By adding a fee, however, more parents came later to get their kids-the replacement of the huge social pressure with a moderate fiscal pressure essentially legitimized their bad behavior.
When extra taxation was levied on cigarettes in 1982-83, the tobacco industry felt the effects of it.
From an internal Philip Morris memo: You may recall from the article I sent you that Jeffrey Harris of MIT calculated . . . the 1982-1983 round of price increases caused two million adults to quit smoking and prevented 600,000 teenagers from starting to smoke.hose teenagers are now 18-21 years old, and since about 70 percent of 18-20 year-olds and 35 percent of older smokers smoke a [Philip Morris] brand, this means that 700,000 of those adult quitters had been [Philip Morris] smokers, and 420,000 of those non-starters would have been [Philip Morris] smokers. Thus, if Harris is right, we were hit disproportionately hard. We don't need this to happen again.
On July 18 2009 06:07 TanGeng wrote: The main source of problems that may arise in your hypothetical is in the geographical monopoly of the hospital and not insurance. Exorbitant charges by the hospital would have to be countered by a some kind of community demonstration, building a new hospital in the area, and directing all marginal emergency cases to more distant emergency rooms.
So let me get this straight:
The problem - hospital is too expensive The cause - insurance company has negotiated monopoly of service with this hospital, reduced fees are "negotiable" but still probably exorbitant The solutions - - community demonstrations (lol like that would do anything) - building a new hospital (you call this an efficient market? Hospitals cost millions and millions of dollars to build) - diverting people to further away hospitals (again, waste of resources, lots and lots of time and money is wasted by having coordinators and probably lawyers representing different organizations arguing about just how this would be accomplished, what constitutes "marginal", etc.)
Wouldn't it be a lot easier to have a system where no one ever gets screwed over by geographic profit-seeking monopolies to begin with?
And yes, if an insurance company lobbies medical providers to sign exclusive arrangements, the problem is with the insurance company as well. And if there are no laws to stop them from doing that, that is exactly what would happen.
Wow quite obstinate. But, the only problem in your scenario is the geographical monopoly of the hospital. If management at the hospital think they can overprice their service like that or overcharge a large segment of the market like that, someone will see an opportunity and provide them competition by building a new hospital.
Second hospital in the area, geographical monopoly gone, problem solved. In fact, if the original hospital built up ill-will in the community, people would rather visit the new hospital even in face of higher prices just to spite the original hospital.
What you lack is an understanding of free market responses and how important good public relations is for business operations. As a business, you have to satisfy a large majority of your customers and avoid any PR messes. It all gets reflected in their bottom line.
The solutions - - community demonstrations (lol like that would do anything) - building a new hospital (you call this an efficient market? Hospitals cost millions and millions of dollars to build) - diverting people to further away hospitals (again, waste of resources, lots and lots of time and money is wasted by having coordinators and probably lawyers representing different organizations arguing about just how this would be accomplished, what constitutes "marginal", etc.)
- community demonstrations is all about negative PR and showing demand for a new hospital - clearly a lot of people have to be behind it - meaning there has to be a lot of people not covered by Aetna in the area - or there's no point. If Aetna has over 90% of the market share and 90% of the population is covered, then both Aetna and the hospital must be satisfying its customers well enough that a monopoly would NOT be an injustice.
- building a new hospital - If there is sufficient demand for a new hospital build one. It's not like millions and millions of dollars is a big deal if you have a 1000 patients a day. Just do the math - million and millions of dollars is NOT a lot of money. If it's just emergency room that's a problem, build a new ER that can handle most ER cases and have the ER facility transfer patients when they don't t have the equipment.
- diverting people to further away hospital - is a waste of resources - but no less a waste of resources than overpaying for ordinary emergency room service. Just think in dollar terms for the consumer. If they are conscious and can make the decision to go to further hospital let them. In case of serious injuries and unconscious patients, they'll have to bite the bullet. However, just diverting a lot of emergency care patients away from a hospital will really hurt the bottom line for the hospital. People should be allow to not do business with merchants that are excessively greedy. That way their greed will come back to bite them.
What it comes down to is this: no fact based arguments support the current system, beyond those that posit health care as a justifiably for-profit market sector. It's a shame there is no meaningful debate on this in our government. We simply have republicans throwing out nonsense scare words like CANADA and SOCIALISM, democrats who are just barely liberal enough to not count as republicans but by no means liberal, and a president who is so determined to appear bipartisan he refuses to do anything at all the right way (Guantanamo, carbon emissions regulations) or honor campaign commitments (gay marriage, abortion). Sigh.
On July 18 2009 06:35 TanGeng wrote: Apollo program and its counter part in USSR Sputnik were both huge wastes of money. They had no practical use. (It was certainly inspiring!) Manned-spacecraft was not very useful. It's still not all that useful. Most useful technology in space are all unmanned - communication satellites, spy satellites, and extraterrestrial telescopes. Development of technologies like the LEM and many other devices related to manned-space craft are still technological dead-ends with respect to useful applications earth-side.
Why didn't private companies then develop nuclear fission or the internet?
You say manned spacecraft was not very useful as if we will never make them again. Someday, it will be profitable to send people into space (see Virgin Galactic). The barriers to enter that market will be much lower thanks to the research into heavy-lift rockets, ground control organization, orbital mechanics, composites, the physiology of space travel, orbital assembly, etc. that were done by these "wasteful" programs.
Future manned space entrepeneurs will not have to do any of that work because it's already out there as a model to follow, making it more likely for companies to enter the market without needing immense R&D capital that only the largest of companies (and governments!) could afford up front.
Currently, there are space faring ventures being launched with private capital. Total capitalization of each of these ventures is 30 times smaller than what NASA will spend in one single year, and they expect to be profitable - rather than a 20 billion dollar sinkhole every single year.
Pets.com "expected" to be profitable. Webvan "expected" to be profitable. If they didn't "expect" to be profitable they wouldn't get venture capital and wouldn't exist. They "expect" to be profitable because all of the research and development of rocketry as we know it was already developed by not-for-profit institutions over the last few decades, and their failure rate is still extremely high.
I work for a privately held for-profit company. Because we're not accountable to shareholders, we're able to invest money on higher-risk ventures that shareholders would never approve, and since we're not legally obligated to maximize quarterly profits, we don't need to see a return on investment as quickly. We have many very profitable programs that would have never been developed if we were a publicly held company because having a sound long-term plan was more important than instant results.
It is not a problem of whether or not it will ever be useful. It's a matter of getting your priorities straight. A family doesn't invest in shiny brand new cars when it has trouble putting food on the table. Whether or not that technology has any use in the future is immaterial. It hasn't shown any benefit at this moment. Meanwhile things like medicine, education, and other social priorities have been forgone for the mistimed adventure into space.
Private companies can invest long term in whatever R&D type project they want to. They're putting up their own money. Just don't complain when they reap profits if and when they are successful. Intel is famous for piggy-backing on the R&D developments of IBM during the 80's. Well it turns out Intel is really profitable because it was consumers and manufacturing oriented, while IBM loved to play with exciting new gadgets. Over time IBM failed and Intel prospered.
During the last two decades, Intel's taken over the bleeding edge semiconductor development. They're still profitable and now dominates the market. It's thanks to its smart R&D model that has immediate relevance to the market place. It's not like IBM's old model or the government's ivory tower model for researching "interesting scientific toys." This is an example of having your priorities straight.
Government is inefficient. I've seen it first hand. But sometimes it's extremely harmful and destructive. I could live with its inefficiency, if government would merely refrain from doing anything destructive.
At its core, government provides a framework for valuable services to society: governance, cooperative projects, and charity. However, there is a tendency for government to be monolithic in its pursuit of all three services and in the process confuse its goals, priorities, and rationals.
Charity is directly connected to the benevolent spirit of the public, but once tether to taxation, that connection is largely severed and what was originally charity becomes an entitlement.
Cooperative projects involves the key stakeholders - people owning land in question, business that stand to gain, consumers who would like to see new services provided, and other land owners who might see some sort of pollution result from the project. Project costs are divided asymmetrically among the stakeholders. Once cooperative projects are funded by the general public, neutral and usually indifferent decision-makers are introduced into the project, and costs of the project is foisted on an ambiguous body of people called the public. Pork barrel spending and log-rolling tactics are extremely common in such an environment.
Governance, the enforcement of justice and peace, is hindered by placing their agents inside government bureaucracy. Enforcers in government do not get immediate feedback for their performance in upholding justice and peace. Instead, their feedback is forced through the bureaucracy of the central government, the provincial government, and then local government. Sometimes, the only feedback is through a very much delayed election process. The layers and layers of government is extremely destructive to society. By hindering feedback from public, perversions of justice and peace becomes more and more likely.
But the greatest danger in government, is a confusion of three services. It is extremely dangerous for government to confuse charity with justice and peace and force its members to be patrons for others. It is extremely dangerous for government to confuse cooperative projects with justice and peace and make exception to its own laws to the benefit of the few (eminent domain is extremely problematic). It would be an immediate improvement if government were to split into three independent entities each responsible for one of governance, cooperative projects, and charity.
On July 18 2009 06:52 zeppelin wrote: If an insurance company drops coverage on someone who needs major (read: expensive) surgery because they had an outstanding $7 bill a decade ago, "charity, altruism, and a sense of community" might get their lawn mowed, it won't get them a six-figure hospital bill
The health care system doesn't work. You're only pointing out the symptoms. Throwing a band-aid on it won't solve the internal rot. The idea that health care should be provided through by a third party payer is truly idiotic and disastrous. You're very much fixated on certain examples of failures in the system. I don't like any part of it.
But if being unable to pay for surgery is pervasive across much of society, all I can say is that said major expensive surgery is a luxury and elective - even if it is lifesaving. Under the current model, insurance agency should drop it from its core coverage plan and stop abusing technicalities in its contracts. The focus of the health care debates should not be over expensive catastrophic procedures but rather improving access for everyday care.
I'm in favor of the high deductible plans that are being developed recently. It has real promise in the long run, since it will provide incentive for cost savings initiatives on everyday care. But I'm still not that optimistic, because there are a lot more regulations that stand in the way of providing good care at a low cost.
On July 22 2009 02:10 Louder wrote: What it comes down to is this: no fact based arguments support the current system, beyond those that posit health care as a justifiably for-profit market sector. It's a shame there is no meaningful debate on this in our government. We simply have republicans throwing out nonsense scare words like CANADA and SOCIALISM, democrats who are just barely liberal enough to not count as republicans but by no means liberal, and a president who is so determined to appear bipartisan he refuses to do anything at all the right way (Guantanamo, carbon emissions regulations) or honor campaign commitments (gay marriage, abortion). Sigh.
Seriously, it's time to move to Canada.
How do you propose to ration the production and consumption of health care if not by price and by for-profit providers?
There are serious questions: Who decides which kind of medical care is necessary or effective? Who decides who gets the medical care? Who will provide the care? Who will quality control the medical care being provided? What are the long term trends for demand and supply under such a system? What are the long term trends for the development of better technology under such a system?
There's no meaningful debate in the government because the GOVERNMENT CONSISTS ENTIRELY OF IDIOTS! And that's on both sides of the debate.
For the current system, the answers are: Who decides which kind of medical care is necessary or effective? The insurance agencies and in a way the doctors, consumers, and the government, but mainly the insurance agency through "coding" practices. WTF Medicaid and Medicare for those eligible.
Who decides who gets the medical care? Everyone must be treated in the ER. Otherwise it has to be paid for by the patient or paid by through Medicare, Medicaid, or by a charity.
Who will provide the care? Doctors and nurses who have to be certified. The process is largely overseen by the AMA.
Who will quality control the medical care being provided? By patients who judge the doctor's competency and track record. Patients who can sue for malpractice in expensive litigation suits where expert witnesses must be hired to support the case.
What are the long term trends for demand and supply under such a system? Restricted supply of doctors by the AMA. Demand is expected to skyrocket as population gets older. Technology is improving to allow doctors to handle more patients, but supply is still too low.
What are the long term trends for the development of better technology under such a system? R&D done by universities and by for-profit companies that usually have partnerships with said universities. For-profit companies will responsive to market opportunities for profit, while the university system subsidizes more exploratory research. New technology is developed every year, but are usually very expensive in the first years of availability.
http://this.org/magazine/2009/04/28/your-money-or-your-life/comment-page-1/ I'm always curious as to how people can argue economics about the health and well being of others. It simply amazes me how your constitution provides for free speech, rights of protection (among others) which have done a great deal of bad along with a great deal of good and yet it doesn't provide a standard for the health and welfare of its citizens which, as far as I can tell, only really has the capacity to do good. Personally I see a pure private health care system as a lesser form of black mail; as if you can't pay, your level of health decreases. And its defiantly debatable if doctors in the private system are more efferent than those in the public.
I'm not sure if those figures appear high to you or if they don't, but the result is alot more wide reaching than that; there are laws which provide a "no fault" compensation to accident victims (in or out of work), and the right to sue is removed. However those reasons alone don't attribute as to why the US pays so much and we pay so little.
I was talking to a 6th year Med student who's flatting with me; and he told me about what a doctor who was teaching him ethics at the time had said to him. He said that there is a direct link between the rising cost in health care and the rising frequency of use of insurance. Unsurprisingly, when people find out that the insurance company is paying, both parties don't mind if the price gets jacked up. A sort of 'Well If it isn't you, and it isn't me...' mentality develops. Now this, in turn, leads to insurance companies raising their rates for an insurance policy... And it becomes self perpetuating. Now from an ethical stand point it's a difficult question... Because the people who can't now afford to pay for the insurance they had in the past are partly to blame for the price increase...