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President Obama Re-Elected - Page 904

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Hey guys! We'll be closing this thread shortly, but we will make an American politics megathread where we can continue the discussions in here.

The new thread can be found here: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=383301
TheTenthDoc
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
United States9561 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 15:07:20
October 19 2012 15:06 GMT
#18061
On October 19 2012 14:06 jdseemoreglass wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 19 2012 14:04 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:02 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:59 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:55 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:29 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:16 jdseemoreglass wrote:
He favors welfare, government financed education, non-aggressive foreign policy! He favors legalized marijuana, legalized prostitution, and opposes bans on 16 ounce sodas!


At least you're not a marxist, man. We favor mass starvation, government financed re-education, violent overthrow of the free world, mandatory use of mind control pharmaceuticals, droit de seigneur for all Party members, and bans on 16 ounce sodas!

That was all just practice. They were sure they knew best at the time, but designing existence can get prickly. I'm sure eventually the totalitarians, err, I mean progressives will learn how to control people and wealth sufficiently well to make their statist utopia a reality.


you realize the Marxist utopia is a stateless one, right?

Sure, sure... "society" will runs things, but it won't be governed... lol


I'm not advocating anything here, I'm just saying... accusing Marx of envisioning a "statist utopia" is kind of ass backward.

So can I tell people they are being ass-backward when they say that anarchism necessitates chaos?


If people say anarchism necessitates chaos just tell them to read The Dispossessed, not a very hard book to read.
oneofthem
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Cayman Islands24199 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 16:18:05
October 19 2012 16:17 GMT
#18062
when it comes to political violence and domination the long history of the u.s. shows that it is always the privileged and dominant faction doing the oppressing. i seriously question the good faith of libertarians who are about justice and all that when they do not stand with the weak and the marginalized.
We have fed the heart on fantasies, the heart's grown brutal from the fare, more substance in our enmities than in our love
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
October 19 2012 16:55 GMT
#18063
On October 19 2012 16:34 Shelke14 wrote:
Alright guys, one last time I need help to clarify something too make sure it is true or not! Romney has been going against Obama's bailout that he gave companies and someone just messaged me saying that Romney actually was one of the people who gained off of the bailouts.

http://www.thenation.com/article/170644/mitt-romneys-bailout-bonanza#

This is the article that I was able to find that I am thinking my friend sent me but I am not going to take it for face value. If it is true, how damaging would this be? Has it been on any media outlets in America?

I don't see why this would be damaging for Romney. If anything the opposite since if he's against something he profited from then its more of an honest position on his end.

I say that because these issues are generally a scandal if the opposite is true. If Romney was for the bailout then received a huge windfall from it people would suspect that Romney's position on the bailout was influenced by his finances.
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
October 19 2012 17:06 GMT
#18064
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


[image loading]
Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.
TheTenthDoc
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
United States9561 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 17:12:13
October 19 2012 17:10 GMT
#18065
On October 19 2012 16:34 Shelke14 wrote:
Alright guys, one last time I need help to clarify something too make sure it is true or not! Romney has been going against Obama's bailout that he gave companies and someone just messaged me saying that Romney actually was one of the people who gained off of the bailouts.

http://www.thenation.com/article/170644/mitt-romneys-bailout-bonanza#

This is the article that I was able to find that I am thinking my friend sent me but I am not going to take it for face value. If it is true, how damaging would this be? Has it been on any media outlets in America?


The only way you could really spin this is saying obviously the bailouts were good for investors/hedge funds considering how much Romney profited.

I mean, you can't attack someone for the mutual funds he invests in themselves investing in a manner inconsistent with his ideology. I'd rather have that than a situation similar to Ron Paul's where his economic policies would all drastically benefit his own wealth no matter their actual usefulness to the economy, because then doubt of honest intent enters the equation.

Edit: 538 has Obama slightly above 70% again for the first time in two weeks or so. Seems like the debate did about what we expected it to do.
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 17:44:03
October 19 2012 17:30 GMT
#18066
On October 20 2012 01:17 oneofthem wrote:
when it comes to political violence and domination the long history of the u.s. shows that it is always the privileged and dominant faction doing the oppressing. i seriously question the good faith of libertarians who are about justice and all that when they do not stand with the weak and the marginalized.


yes, exactly. If you do the things libertarians say to do, injustice and oppression increase. Even if we want the same thing in the utopian future, libertarians think you can get there from here, which is just not the case.

edit:
On October 20 2012 00:06 TheTenthDoc wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 19 2012 14:06 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:04 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:02 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:59 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:55 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:29 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:16 jdseemoreglass wrote:
He favors welfare, government financed education, non-aggressive foreign policy! He favors legalized marijuana, legalized prostitution, and opposes bans on 16 ounce sodas!


At least you're not a marxist, man. We favor mass starvation, government financed re-education, violent overthrow of the free world, mandatory use of mind control pharmaceuticals, droit de seigneur for all Party members, and bans on 16 ounce sodas!

That was all just practice. They were sure they knew best at the time, but designing existence can get prickly. I'm sure eventually the totalitarians, err, I mean progressives will learn how to control people and wealth sufficiently well to make their statist utopia a reality.


you realize the Marxist utopia is a stateless one, right?

Sure, sure... "society" will runs things, but it won't be governed... lol


I'm not advocating anything here, I'm just saying... accusing Marx of envisioning a "statist utopia" is kind of ass backward.

So can I tell people they are being ass-backward when they say that anarchism necessitates chaos?


If people say anarchism necessitates chaos just tell them to read The Dispossessed, not a very hard book to read.


everybody should read this anyway
shikata ga nai
DeepElemBlues
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States5079 Posts
October 19 2012 17:34 GMT
#18067
On October 20 2012 01:17 oneofthem wrote:
when it comes to political violence and domination the long history of the u.s. shows that it is always the privileged and dominant faction doing the oppressing. i seriously question the good faith of libertarians who are about justice and all that when they do not stand with the weak and the marginalized.


Ummm, that's... exactly what you would expect anywhere?

By definition, a faction "doing the oppressing" anywhere is the dominant and privileged faction.
no place i'd rather be than the satellite of love
TheFrankOne
Profile Joined December 2010
United States667 Posts
October 19 2012 17:39 GMT
#18068
On October 19 2012 16:42 sam!zdat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 19 2012 15:00 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:18 TheFrankOne wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:14 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:13 TheFrankOne wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:16 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:09 Souma wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:03 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 12:41 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 12:37 jdseemoreglass wrote:
[quote]
Standard straw man.


Yes but JD you do actually think that.

not a keynesian so I have no bone in this fight

No, I don't think that at all. Capitalism has negative externalities and failures, government can patch the holes in those failures. Government can also create failures, and often does. Government can raise costs or mis-manipulate the economy.

No matter how much people want to paint me as an extremist, it's not going to stick.


There's no such thing as a 'non-extreme Libertarian.' It's a paradox. You may not be extreme relative to other Libertarians, but on a typical scale you'd still be considered extreme.

Keep slapping that paint on anyway... Ooh, scary libertarian! So extreme! He favors welfare, government financed education, non-aggressive foreign policy! He favors legalized marijuana, legalized prostitution, and opposes bans on 16 ounce sodas! Look, out, crazy nutjob coming through!


Let's see what we can agree on, for the hell of it. I think we should cut the corporate tax rate by a lot, nearly all of it in fact.


how do you feel about capital gains?


Up! Up! Up!

Incentivizes reinvestment over dividend payment, especially if there's a sunset on any given tax increase on the capital gains. Basic business school: long term responsibility to shareholders. Any investment that is profitable by the time the tax sunsets looks like a better idea.

I don't see how that would work. The tax incentive to invest cash rather than give it to shareholders would be offset by the larger dividends demanded by the shareholders.


I think that's what the tax sunset thing is about but I'm out of my element here so I'll let him speak for himself


Exactly I am advocating frequent temporary increases to the capital gains tax to finance spending, plus the generally accepted economic principle that the corporate tax rate creates more loss and distortion than cap gains.

Precisely because shareholders still expect dividends, though the actual impact most shareholders have on governance is debatable, revenue will be generated by the tax increases even if there is a shift in spending towards reinvestment. If companies are keeping large holdings of cash I would say that indicates structural problems in the (possibly global) economy not fixed by slight changes in the tax code be it personal or corporate taxes.

I know what I'm suggesting is a pretty radical change to the tax code but I'm saying that if this tax code was in place corporations would not hold onto massive supplies of cash for several quarters to gain a 1 or 2% lower tax rate, inflation would eat up a significant amount of that value by itself.


oneofthem
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Cayman Islands24199 Posts
October 19 2012 17:40 GMT
#18069
read nozick and tell me libertarians recognize this
We have fed the heart on fantasies, the heart's grown brutal from the fare, more substance in our enmities than in our love
DoubleReed
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States4130 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 17:42:12
October 19 2012 17:41 GMT
#18070
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.


We also spend $60 billion subsidizing oil.

I'm all in favor of corporate tax decrease if it makes sense. I just want honesty here.

In general I think a high income tax + low corporate tax encourages people to invest in their businesses.
oneofthem
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Cayman Islands24199 Posts
October 19 2012 17:41 GMT
#18071
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


[image loading]
Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.

biotech and pharma make use of the transfer pricing loophole to underprice the IP and other big big valuable items they transfer between low and high tax divisions.
We have fed the heart on fantasies, the heart's grown brutal from the fare, more substance in our enmities than in our love
TheFrankOne
Profile Joined December 2010
United States667 Posts
October 19 2012 17:47 GMT
#18072
On October 20 2012 02:41 DoubleReed wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.


We also spend $60 billion subsidizing oil.

I'm all in favor of corporate tax decrease if it makes sense. I just want honesty here.

In general I think a high income tax + low corporate tax encourages people to invest in their businesses.


My understanding is that most of that 60 bil is tax deductions, not direct payment, though I think some of it is from lease pricing on government land. Don't have time to look it up now, would love a decent source on how those subsidies break down but I think most of them should be accounted for in that tax rate
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
October 19 2012 17:48 GMT
#18073
On October 20 2012 02:41 oneofthem wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


[image loading]
Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.

biotech and pharma make use of the transfer pricing loophole to underprice the IP and other big big valuable items they transfer between low and high tax divisions.


The only thing more ridiculous than the idea of owning an idea is the idea of owning an idea in one place
shikata ga nai
kwizach
Profile Joined June 2011
3658 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 17:56:08
October 19 2012 17:52 GMT
#18074
This is too good (especially the punchline) :-D

"Oedipus ruined a great sex life by asking too many questions." -- Stephen Colbert
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
October 19 2012 18:08 GMT
#18075
On October 20 2012 02:39 TheFrankOne wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 19 2012 16:42 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 15:00 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:18 TheFrankOne wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:14 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 19 2012 14:13 TheFrankOne wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:16 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:09 Souma wrote:
On October 19 2012 13:03 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 19 2012 12:41 sam!zdat wrote:
[quote]

Yes but JD you do actually think that.

not a keynesian so I have no bone in this fight

No, I don't think that at all. Capitalism has negative externalities and failures, government can patch the holes in those failures. Government can also create failures, and often does. Government can raise costs or mis-manipulate the economy.

No matter how much people want to paint me as an extremist, it's not going to stick.


There's no such thing as a 'non-extreme Libertarian.' It's a paradox. You may not be extreme relative to other Libertarians, but on a typical scale you'd still be considered extreme.

Keep slapping that paint on anyway... Ooh, scary libertarian! So extreme! He favors welfare, government financed education, non-aggressive foreign policy! He favors legalized marijuana, legalized prostitution, and opposes bans on 16 ounce sodas! Look, out, crazy nutjob coming through!


Let's see what we can agree on, for the hell of it. I think we should cut the corporate tax rate by a lot, nearly all of it in fact.


how do you feel about capital gains?


Up! Up! Up!

Incentivizes reinvestment over dividend payment, especially if there's a sunset on any given tax increase on the capital gains. Basic business school: long term responsibility to shareholders. Any investment that is profitable by the time the tax sunsets looks like a better idea.

I don't see how that would work. The tax incentive to invest cash rather than give it to shareholders would be offset by the larger dividends demanded by the shareholders.


I think that's what the tax sunset thing is about but I'm out of my element here so I'll let him speak for himself


Exactly I am advocating frequent temporary increases to the capital gains tax to finance spending, plus the generally accepted economic principle that the corporate tax rate creates more loss and distortion than cap gains.

Precisely because shareholders still expect dividends, though the actual impact most shareholders have on governance is debatable, revenue will be generated by the tax increases even if there is a shift in spending towards reinvestment. If companies are keeping large holdings of cash I would say that indicates structural problems in the (possibly global) economy not fixed by slight changes in the tax code be it personal or corporate taxes.

I know what I'm suggesting is a pretty radical change to the tax code but I'm saying that if this tax code was in place corporations would not hold onto massive supplies of cash for several quarters to gain a 1 or 2% lower tax rate, inflation would eat up a significant amount of that value by itself.

Assuming (and I remain unconvinced that this is true) you create the outcome you want - corporations are motivated by the lower tax rate on corporate earnings, but unaffected by higher taxes on investors - you create a couple key problems.

1) Large companies that are able to self-finance are put at a significant advantage over upstarts that require outside capital. This would mean more large conglomerates like Berkshire Hathaway and fewer smaller stand alone firms. Ultimately this would mean less competition (higher profit margins) and less innovation from start-ups. I'll concede that in the short-run this wouldn't be a large issue.

2) Taxes on cap gains can be deferred almost indefinably (until death, and beyond depending on the tax code) so even if you raise taxes to theoretically balance the books government revenue would lag. If you raise taxes even more to offset the deferral, then you reinforce the previously stated problem.
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 18:16:24
October 19 2012 18:13 GMT
#18076
On October 20 2012 02:41 DoubleReed wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.


We also spend $60 billion subsidizing oil.

I'm all in favor of corporate tax decrease if it makes sense. I just want honesty here.

In general I think a high income tax + low corporate tax encourages people to invest in their businesses.

No we don't. Oil and gas get ~$3B / year in subsidies. To get to $60B you need to count things like depreciation which isn't a subsidy.

http://www.eia.gov/analysis/requests/subsidy/pdf/subsidy.pdf
Edit: see table ES2 on page xiii
farvacola
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States18839 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 18:24:22
October 19 2012 18:21 GMT
#18077
On October 20 2012 03:13 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 02:41 DoubleReed wrote:
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.


We also spend $60 billion subsidizing oil.

I'm all in favor of corporate tax decrease if it makes sense. I just want honesty here.

In general I think a high income tax + low corporate tax encourages people to invest in their businesses.

No we don't. Oil and gas get ~$3B / year in subsidies. To get to $60B you need to count things like depreciation which isn't a subsidy.

http://www.eia.gov/analysis/requests/subsidy/pdf/subsidy.pdf
Edit: see table ES2 on page xiii

Those numbers do not include annual subsidies nor state and local breaks. Consequently, they are highly misleading.
"when the Dead Kennedys found out they had skinhead fans, they literally wrote a song titled 'Nazi Punks Fuck Off'"
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
October 19 2012 18:31 GMT
#18078
On October 20 2012 03:21 farvacola wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 03:13 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 20 2012 02:41 DoubleReed wrote:
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

Source
Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.


We also spend $60 billion subsidizing oil.

I'm all in favor of corporate tax decrease if it makes sense. I just want honesty here.

In general I think a high income tax + low corporate tax encourages people to invest in their businesses.

No we don't. Oil and gas get ~$3B / year in subsidies. To get to $60B you need to count things like depreciation which isn't a subsidy.

http://www.eia.gov/analysis/requests/subsidy/pdf/subsidy.pdf
Edit: see table ES2 on page xiii

Those numbers do not include annual subsidies nor state and local breaks. Consequently, they are highly misleading.

I don't know what 'annual subsidies' you are referring to. While it doesn't include state and local breaks, those breaks tend to be much smaller than federal subsides. Depending on the state they often favor renewable as well.
Kimaker
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
United States2131 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-19 18:46:27
October 19 2012 18:41 GMT
#18079
In practice Marxists and Anarcho-Capitalists are actually shooting for nearly the same thing. The only difference is that each chooses to focus on an aspect of human nature they perceive to be the more prominent and utilize that as the vehicle for achieving their goals.

It's a methodological difference, not REALLY an ideological one.

I strongly believe that the intentions of both are correct and that the true natural enemy of people ascribing to either one of these ideologies is the Statist. Not really sure where I fall in regard to that particular fight xD

Edit: Talking about what both want to achieve in their "utopian" vision, not what each actually produced when they chose to ignore the nature of the other.
Entusman #54 (-_-) ||"Gold is for the Mistress-Silver for the Maid-Copper for the craftsman cunning in his trade. "Good!" said the Baron, sitting in his hall, But Iron — Cold Iron — is master of them all|| "Optimism is Cowardice."- Oswald Spengler
farvacola
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States18839 Posts
October 19 2012 18:42 GMT
#18080
On October 20 2012 03:31 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 20 2012 03:21 farvacola wrote:
On October 20 2012 03:13 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 20 2012 02:41 DoubleReed wrote:
On October 20 2012 02:06 JonnyBNoHo wrote:
On October 19 2012 23:37 DoubleReed wrote:
No one actually pays the corporate tax. The largest companies pay an effective tax rate of less than 5%. The 40% number is just a facade.


+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]

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Data should be for 2009 - so all rates are a bit lower because of the economy, though none in this set hit the nominal 35% rate.

It varies a lot by industry. Some of the low rates are legitimate, past losses are being used to offset current gains, or the company has a legitimate operation overseas in a lower tax country. Too much of it is loophole exploitation and tax expenditures that act as backdoor industrial policy.


We also spend $60 billion subsidizing oil.

I'm all in favor of corporate tax decrease if it makes sense. I just want honesty here.

In general I think a high income tax + low corporate tax encourages people to invest in their businesses.

No we don't. Oil and gas get ~$3B / year in subsidies. To get to $60B you need to count things like depreciation which isn't a subsidy.

http://www.eia.gov/analysis/requests/subsidy/pdf/subsidy.pdf
Edit: see table ES2 on page xiii

Those numbers do not include annual subsidies nor state and local breaks. Consequently, they are highly misleading.

I don't know what 'annual subsidies' you are referring to. While it doesn't include state and local breaks, those breaks tend to be much smaller than federal subsides. Depending on the state they often favor renewable as well.

When I say "annual" subsidies I'm referring to general fund, non-specific subsidies that can be applied for based on unique financial status. From the Dept. of Energy brief provided,
The tax code allows a foreign tax credit for income taxes paid to foreign countries. If a multinational company is subject to a foreign country's levy, and it also receives a specific economic benefit from that foreign country, it is classified as a “dual-capacity taxpayer.” Dual-capacity taxpayers cannot claim a credit for any part of the foreign levy unless it is established that the amount paid under a distinct element of the foreign levy is a tax, rather than a compulsory payment for some direct or indirect economic benefit. Major oil companies are significant beneficiaries of this provision. However, this tax provision is also available to non-energy industries.
The tax code also provides special treatment for some publicly-traded partnerships (PTP). Section 7704 of the Code generally treats a publicly-traded partnership as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. For this purpose, a PTP is any partnership that is traded on an established securities market or secondary market. However, a notable exception to Section 7704 occurs if 90 percent of the gross income of a PTP is passive-type income, such as interest, dividends, real property rents, gains from the disposition of real property, and similar income or gains. This would include gains from natural resource sales. In these cases, the PTP is exempt from corporate level taxation, thus allowing it to claim pass-through status for tax purposes.4 As with many other tax provisions, the tax treatment of PTPs is not exclusive to the energy sector.

To summarize the text above, there are a host of subsidies available to companies and partnerships that fulfill certain criteria; criteria that, while explicitly labeled as non-energy specific, frequently benefits the sprawling and multilateral oil industry.
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