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On September 05 2015 01:54 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote:Show nested quote +On September 05 2015 01:51 Buckyman wrote:On September 04 2015 19:02 Cascade wrote: 3) All of the approaches require a consciousness. I believe this is wrong; Pilot-wave theories do not involve consciousness at all; the analogous role is fulfilled by particles whose paths are adjusted by propagating waves. he's saying that's what the book claims. not that that's what he believes Or at least the Amazon summary of the book says that, and that's all I read.
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+ Show Spoiler +On September 02 2015 17:24 Cascade wrote:Show nested quote +On September 02 2015 16:48 fluidrone wrote:On September 02 2015 01:29 xM(Z wrote:+ for browser history; i watched this + Show Spoiler + Really interesting albeit a tad frantically edited video, thank you for linking. I would have not used such a "hollywood disaster movie mood" and tempo. Seems like they want people to not be able to understand what is being said in it. When I was young and enthusiastic for science it was purely theory stuff that was mainstreamed, quantum mechanics were considered "fluffy yet promising"... The cat was in the box alive, dead or not even there. Now we* pretend to have passed the "is the observer negligible or should its importance be refuted" to there is no spoon (matrix end of the movie quote, neo tries to focus and reminds himself of what a kid told him earlier). So I ask you tl: If there no spoon? As usual, I have a very hard time following you... :/ - What do you mean by "purely theory stuff"? - Not sure how old you are, but QM has been on very solid footing since 1950 or so at least. Essentially nothing has happened in the field after the seventies, apart from more empirical support. But that may not have been reflected in popular media of course. Today popular media is well ahead of the science, in the sense that they happily report new "discoveries" that don't have any empirical evidence whatsoever, such as parallel universes, string theory and all all that crap. - I am familiar with the movie quote, but I struggle to understand that sentence... who are "we*"? Is it different from the usual "we"? How is the matrix spoon related to the role of the observer in QM? "Pretends to have passed"? I'm confused. :/ To answer your question, I ate yoghurt with a spoon this morning, and I believe it is real, or at least it successfully transported the yoghurt to my mouth.  "purely theory stuff" as opposed to concrete ways to make you want to understand it. (I'm 41 now) at 12/15, when I was "into" sciences there was no internet, you had to go to a library, ask people etc, informations about QM were not accessible as you aptly "put it" (it is now, but in a sea of other stuff). The tip of the science sword which you are referencing (people that are knowledgeable enough to forge one's self an opinion and keep to it (even with a peer arguing against it)) are few, they were even less two decades ago. QM was not talked to like you are doing now. My point was that in such a loose conversation (posting in this thread) "time" is in there somewhere a vital component you seem to disregard. A librarian, a teacher might be inclined to respond (when asked about QM) "not for you".. "plus they are probably wrong", instead of your professed "everything happened 20 years ago*.. it is awesome go for it".
* That would put it in the 80ies = when I was looking into QM.
As for your yogurt, "if you choose to stop believing in it, it would not be there at all" is what most people understand by QM's observer procedural questioning and while I may be less short sighted I am inclined to remain skeptical about the whole cat business. Why would not my consciousness forge its surroundings? (in reference to the "there is no spoon" bit).
On September 04 2015 05:26 Cascade wrote:+ Show Spoiler +On September 04 2015 04:46 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote:Show nested quote +On September 02 2015 06:06 Cascade wrote:On September 02 2015 03:24 Dark_Chill wrote: Here's the part that I don't get, when I hear that simply observing a particle can affect it. If, hypothetically, there was something out in space with a super powerful telescope observing different particles which we happened to be measuring descriptives for, would that change the calculations we're making? I think this question is a pretty important one, and source of some of the confusion. The key thing to understand here, is that an electron is not a tennis ball. If you make some measurement on tennis balls, such as speed etc, you use methods such as measuring sunlight that bounces of the tennis ball or maybe you shoot some waves at it and measure the doppler effect when they bounce off. None of these affect the velocity of the ball in any (measurable) way, and there will be plenty of spare bounced light/doppler waves that others may or may not observe. In the case of a tennis ball, your confusion regarding this is very justified: how the hell can the tennis balls velocity be affected by whether someone bothers to measure the bounced waves or not?? And in fact, of course, the tennis ball isn't affected by that. For an elementary particle like electron or photon, that kind of measurements aren't possible. If you try to shine light on it to measure what bounces of it, the electron will be significantly affected by every photon it absorbs and re-emits. If you place a detector that absorbs the electron and converts it into a tiny current that you measure, you also significantly affect the electron. There isn't a bunch of spare stray photons bouncing of the electron that can be observed or not be observed by by-standing physicists or distant telescopes. To measure, we need to get in and touch the electron. This is (one of) the key differences between macroscopic and QM measurements: a QM measurement can only be done by touching the thing you measure, because they are tiny particles, and they don't constantly bounce off random stray light for people to observe. You can't see an electron no matter how strong microscope you have, because they don't shine off light. On September 01 2015 18:48 xM(Z wrote: so quantum physics, allegedly.
men, what the hell is up with those people saying(or at least implying) that a photon acts like a particle when you look at it with your consciousness(and like a wave when you don't look at it, but that's irrelevant here), then go on a spree about all these other kind of mental shenanigans/gymnastics all the way up to a universal consciousness/god ...?; because you know, you look at that damn particle with a sensor/detector made up of plastic and metal that's not even remotely similar to the so called consciousness. do they have any ground to sit on?; am i missing something?. (i just watched some random youtube vid)
Of course the only thing they got to sit are the clouds they produced while smoking when they came up with these ideas. Or maybe they got piles of money to sit on if they managed to monetise people buying into their ideas... QM doesn't say anything about peoples consciousness, whatever that thing is. And even less about gods (well, apart from the fact that they indeed do play dice  ). not sure if its relevant but their are books on quantum mechanics and its relation to consciousness http://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Consciousness-Guide-Experiencing-Psychology/dp/0962618489/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1441309467&sr=1-1&keywords=quantum consciousnesshttp://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Enigma-Physics-Encounters-Consciousness/dp/0199753814/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1441309467&sr=1-2&keywords=quantum consciousnessnot sure if their using consciousness in a different meaning or something though There are also books on Amazon about how creationism is better than evolution: http://www.amazon.com/God-vs-Darwin-Intelligent-Creationism/dp/1512030104/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1441311894&sr=1-3&keywords=creationismDoesn't mean that there is any merit to the idea. edit: Trying to be less condescending, for understanding QM, I find the "sum over histories" (or "path integral" if you want to be mathematical) image the most intuitive, and the closest to the actual maths going on in modern QM (quantum field theory, aka QFT. And by modern, I mean like 60ies or so). The first section of this page explains it pretty well in a couple of paragraphs: + Show Spoiler +A fundamental difference between classical physics and quantum theory is the fact that, in the quantum world, certain predictions can only be made in terms of probabilities A travelling particle
As an example, take the question whether or not a particle that starts at the time tA at the location A will reach location B at the later time tB.
Particle travelling from A to B
Classical physics can give a definite answer. Depending on the particle's initial velocity and the forces acting on it, the answer is either yes or no. In quantum theory, it is merely possible to give the probability that the particle in question can be detected at location B at time tB.
The path integral formalism, which was invented by the US physicist Richard Feynman, is a tool for calculating such quantum mechanical probabilities. Feynman's recipe, applied to a particle travelling from A to B, is the following.
Step 1: Consider all possibilities for the particle travelling from A to B. Not only the boring straight-line approach, but also the possibility of the particle turning loopings and making diverse detours:
IMAGE (go to site)
Particle travelling from A to B along multiple paths
The illustration hardly does the particle justice. It shows a mere six from an infinity of possibilities. It neglects to show the cases in which the particle visits New York, Ulan Bator, or even the moon or the Andromeda Galaxy before arriving at its destination. Last but not least, it does not contain information about velocities. The first part of the particle's trajectory may be travelled at break-neck speed and the final millimetres at a snail's pace - or the other way around, or completely different; another infinity of possibilities. In short, for the first step, take into account all ways of travelling from A to B, however outlandish they may seem.
The second step is to associate a number with each of these possibilities (not quite the kind of number we're used to from school, but we will not bother with the difference here). Finally, the numbers associated with all possibilities are added up - some parts of the sum canceling each other, others adding up. (Readers whom this makes think of waves are on the right track - it is an example of an interference phenomenon.) The resulting sum tells us the probability of detecting the particle that started out at A at the location B at the specified time. Physicists call such a sum over all possibilities a path integral or sum over histories. This sum over (wave) amplitudes contains contributions of different sign (or complex phase) so they can cancel out, aka interference, like in the double-slit experiment. But the final probability of the end state (s) is the absolute square of the sum of the amplitudes, which is always positive. And if you want to consider the probability of arriving at any of several end states (s1 or s2), they are summed at probability level, ie AFTER you absolute-square the sum, which will never cancel anything out. So sums on the amplitude level (different histories to the same end state) can have interference, but you will never have interference between different end states as they are summed on the probability level. So in the case of the double slit experiment, the end state of the electron ending up on a certain position on the detector can be reached by having the electron travel through either of the slits, and the two paths will be summed up on amplitude level, and we can get interference. However, if the electron emits a photon while passing one of the slits (that someone can observe if they feel like), then the two paths are NOT summed at amplitude level, as the end states are not the same: the emitted photon will be coming form different positions. For quantum mechanical interference to happen between two possible paths (left/right slit, live/dead cat), the end states (of the entire universe) need to be exactly, EXACTLY identical. If there is any possibility at all to detect which path was used (electron emitting photons, live cat meowing), it means that the two end states aren't identical, and you do not get interference. That's the maths that explain (almost) everything happening anywhere. No consciousness (or even observer at all) needed.
"Trying to be less condescending" 
"That's the maths that explain (almost) everything happening anywhere. No consciousness (or even observer at all) needed." We agree  the thing though is I'm personally only interested/invested in that. Consciousness projected unto said "maths that explain (almost) everything happening anywhere". How we came to it (QM) seems just as important as the fact that we do not have yet the means to jump forward in time and space with this information. Our* minds/souls are arguing, and most often "our reach exceeds our nerve" (a D Bowie N Tesla quote from C Nolan's "The prestige") My derailment albeit not strictly about science was simply put my cv. I love science in a broader sense of the word. Otherwise I despise what human beings do with its "cyclic findings" and find it hard to be enthusiastic about it. Do you know www.tm.org? Is it as much a science to go inward as much as it is going outward?
Since discovering the professed existence of what science deems is a vast untapped "mental" potential "never to be reached" (again, this 25 years ago), I have always dreamed of what interaction exists between the two. I guess that is what my whole spiel (me posting about it) is about, seeing science's limits, I will never see the wonders up ahead, will die of old age just dreaming. Not seeing science's achievements as such, but often just the temporary well crafted "bandage lie" "specialists" shaped to satisfy our most avid race power/sin: curiosity. Edit: Again, thank you for fun discoursing. Awesome thread, sorry for derailing, will stop promise.
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Let me dump this link: www.nature.com new better test of the bell inequality. The language is a bit overly sensational as is customary, but sounds like a cool experiment. Note the last paragraph that touches on the role of the observer in this:
Zeilinger also notes that there remains one last, somewhat philosophical loophole, first identified by Bell himself: the possibility that hidden variables could somehow manipulate the experimenters’ choices of what properties to measure, tricking them into thinking quantum theory is correct.
Leifer is less troubled by this ‘freedom-of-choice loophole’, however. “It could be that there is some kind of superdeterminism, so that the choice of measurement settings was determined at the Big Bang,” he says. “We can never prove that is not the case, so I think it’s fair to say that most physicists don’t worry too much about this.”
I was thinking the more philosophical of you would be interested. I am personally with "most physicists" on this and won't bother much with things that can't be measured.
Edit: in other news from my twitter: LHC is a Stargate! www.gizmodo.com.au :D
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Oh. Well. I guess I'll go on record saying "hallowed are the Ori" before they come popping out of CERN to destroy us.
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On September 05 2015 18:04 Cascade wrote:Edit: in other news from my twitter: LHC is a Stargate! www.gizmodo.com.au :D I don't care that I'm a physicist, I want to believe that so bad :D
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Why do people make such a big deal about NWA when Run DMC did more for rap music?
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On September 07 2015 14:03 whatisthisasheep wrote: Why do people make such a big deal about NWA when Run DMC did more for rap music?
Because that's not how notoriety is earned.
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I was watching a (fictional) cop show and was wondering if its legal to plant evidence to trick someone into confessing and then arresting them based on said confession.(if it matters they didn't explicitly lie to them.they just made it look like they had proof to tie them to the crime.)
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On September 07 2015 14:56 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote: I was watching a (fictional) cop show and was wondering if its legal to plant evidence to trick someone into confessing and then arresting them based on said confession.(if it matters they didn't explicitly lie to them.they just made it look like they had proof to tie them to the crime.)
For the most part, if you're smart, you will remain silent no matter what they put in front of you. There is nothing that they do that is true until you're in court in front of the judge. Anything you say whether from lies or misdirection will be recorded and used against you. At no point should anyone ever say anything unless you know you're guilty and you make a plea bargain.
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On September 07 2015 15:03 Thieving Magpie wrote:Show nested quote +On September 07 2015 14:56 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote: I was watching a (fictional) cop show and was wondering if its legal to plant evidence to trick someone into confessing and then arresting them based on said confession.(if it matters they didn't explicitly lie to them.they just made it look like they had proof to tie them to the crime.) For the most part, if you're smart, you will remain silent no matter what they put in front of you. There is nothing that they do that is true until you're in court in front of the judge. Anything you say whether from lies or misdirection will be recorded and used against you. At no point should anyone ever say anything unless you know you're guilty and you make a plea bargain. Many guilty culprits have been "saved" from prosecution precisely because the defense proved entrapment, it all depends on the particulars and mostly on geography (which country it happens in).
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On September 07 2015 14:56 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote: I was watching a (fictional) cop show and was wondering if its legal to plant evidence to trick someone into confessing and then arresting them based on said confession.(if it matters they didn't explicitly lie to them.they just made it look like they had proof to tie them to the crime.) In the US, no. Also no in France, I don't know about other countries. Additionally, confessions are not regarded as very trustable proofs, since they can easily be fabricated to protect someone or thing like that. Prosecutors will rely on more solid material evidence
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Do I have as many Tour De France championships as Lance Armstrong?
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Possibly, i don't remember how the whole doping thing played out in the end. Did they remove his championships?
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On September 07 2015 14:56 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote: I was watching a (fictional) cop show and was wondering if its legal to plant evidence to trick someone into confessing and then arresting them based on said confession.(if it matters they didn't explicitly lie to them.they just made it look like they had proof to tie them to the crime.)
I think it is legal but confession alone is very weak evidence unless the suspect will tell you everything about the crime (which usually leads to more evidence) like they always do in cop shows.
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On September 07 2015 23:47 whatisthisasheep wrote: Do I have as many Tour De France championships as Lance Armstrong? yep. congrats !
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On September 07 2015 23:47 whatisthisasheep wrote: Do I have as many Tour De France championships as Lance Armstrong? Yep, and without putting in a tenth of the effort. Nice performance !
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Zurich15365 Posts
Still not one more than I have!!
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On September 07 2015 18:59 oGoZenob wrote:Show nested quote +On September 07 2015 14:56 Karis Vas Ryaar wrote: I was watching a (fictional) cop show and was wondering if its legal to plant evidence to trick someone into confessing and then arresting them based on said confession.(if it matters they didn't explicitly lie to them.they just made it look like they had proof to tie them to the crime.) In the US, no. Also no in France, I don't know about other countries. Additionally, confessions are not regarded as very trustable proofs, since they can easily be fabricated to protect someone or thing like that. Prosecutors will rely on more solid material evidence
There's a lot of confusions here--so lets parse everything out.
Police can arrest you for anything--absolutely anything. But being arrested does not mean you're convicted. So long as there is evidence linking you, then they can put you under their custody. Now, with a lawyer, you can then put yourself in your own custody (along with a bunch of other things) but that's about the limits of police power. Think about protests when everyone in the "crowd" gets arrested whether or not they did anything illegal and then having the judge sort people out as guilty/not guilty afterwards. Or think of traffic tickets being given willy nilly and being told "if its a mistake get a lawyer and get in front of the judge" which most people don't do and so they pay the fine whether its a right or wrong ticket.
Now, with that in mind, lets move to the scenario initially described.
Cops bring in what "seems" like evidence to try to get a confession. That's not how it actually works though because of all the things that must happen prior to that.
1.) Step one, they arrest someone (because they have evidence that was deemed solid enough to make the arrest in the first place). 2.) Step two, the bring the person in for interrogation. Step three, the show the person the evidence linking him and I will assume he has no explanation for that. 3.) Step three, suggest that there is more evidence present that you have not actually found yet--but you know what it would be from other clues available in the crime scene.
If the person confesses, his conviction will hinge on his confession and the evidence initially acquired to make the arrest. And so long as the police find the "fake evidence" that they told the felon they had (and he confessed to being true) then all is well and good.
The problem with this scenario, however, is that if you were certain enough about this piece of evidence that you would fake it in front of a suspect--you could just go fucking find it while making sure the guy doesn't leave the city. Charge him with suspect of _____, have prosecutors muck up the timeline with red tape for a bit, find the evidence, and then get him in front of the judge. But that's kind of boring and makes the cops look like dicks so I can see why that's not on TV.
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Should you use ccleaner directly after you have format and installed windows with all drivers?
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How do I go about curve fitting a set of points in 3D space? Simply assume I have x,y,z position vectors from t_i, i->n, and want to obtain a continuous function for these discrete set of points so I can do some calculus on it.
I have Linear Algebra I, Calc I-III (Differential, Integral, Basic Multivariate), 1 Differential Eqn's + 1 Numerical Methods course in my math repertoire, as well as some self-taught Linear Algebra II from Khan Academy and sprinkles of Calc IV as needed for Engg classes (Stokes, Divergence Theorem, etc).
I don't really know where to begin, the Numerical methods I've done, was always done in 2D... I suppose I'd start with how to define a line in 3D. Now this is not possible with a f(x,y,z)=A type function, since that'll give you a plane. So my initial opinion is to use parametric curves (which essentially no time was spent on in courses). So in 2D, making any explicit function a parametric curve is easy... say x=t, and replace y=f(x) with y=f(t), and you have two equations.
Now I don't really know how you go about parameterizing implicit functions... Like sure, I know x^2+y^2=1 will be x=cos(t) and y=sin(t)... And if you give me the parametric curves, I can get to x^2+y^2, but going the other way is a lot more difficult for me. And then I could add say a z=t^2, and voila... I have a helix that is increasing in pitch with the z-axis.
So I'm thinking that I need to break the function down into x(t) = f(t), fit that curve, y(t) = f(t), fit that, and do it for z as well. So then I can curve fit a nice polynomial or exponential or whatever for it... But then, I don't really know what to do with it, I don't know how to combine it all together. Do I then treat it as a system of 3 equations of t?... How do I operate on it?
So if I am on the right track with the parametric curves to solve my problem, does anyone have any suggestions where to go from here? What mathematics I need to go study (or maybe just revisit some previous math - currently redoing it with Lin Algebra, now that I actually know what kind of problems it can be used for), etc? Or is it a more complex (or less complex) problem than I'm giving it credit for?
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