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Great Military leaders of History? - Page 55

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Caller
Profile Blog Joined September 2007
Poland8075 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-24 20:02:40
February 24 2012 20:02 GMT
#1081
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kastrioti_Skanderbeg

To this day this guy has caused me to live in fear and awe of Albanians.
Watch me fail at Paradox: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=397564
lpstroggoz
Profile Joined February 2012
New Zealand30 Posts
February 24 2012 20:08 GMT
#1082
whats the critereon we are using for general here?

some people are posting people solely based on their military strategy, some based on their level of command.

whichever the case, with computers, a 15 year old kid could gain more military strategy experience than any general that ever lived before 100 years ago.

you must accept the truth
Assault_1
Profile Joined April 2009
Canada1950 Posts
February 24 2012 20:10 GMT
#1083
On February 25 2012 04:55 StorkHwaiting wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2012 04:49 Rassy wrote:
All the older leaders from say before 1600-1700 are way overrated.
They might have been the best of their time but they come nowhere close to modern military leaders.
War in ancient times was of such a small scale compared to war in modern times,your country could be at war while 99% of the people would not notice a thing
communication and movement was terribly slow,armies where small, strategic and tactic options to choose from limited and so on.
The skillcap was just to low

Dont know that much about modern leaders though i do value von manstein and zjukov verry highly, as well as the japanese general(s) that engineerd pearl harbour attack


What the hell are you talking about? Do you know anything?

hes the definition of a sophist
Laforge
Profile Joined February 2010
Denmark33 Posts
February 24 2012 20:26 GMT
#1084
Guderian. The greatest general of the second world war. Fighting on the losing side, he have never got the fame he device.

He developed the blitz strategy. Going in strong in a small line a couple of 100 km and the spreed to the side and destroy the rest of the front from behind or by "ammunition starvation" because the supply lines are got of.

Under the Korean war the US army used the same tactic to cut of the North Korean army, thou making the initial move from the sea and then blitz across the Korean Peninsula to cut of the north Korean army.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Guderian
Starcraft and Star Trek
Stratos_speAr
Profile Joined May 2009
United States6959 Posts
February 24 2012 20:27 GMT
#1085
On February 24 2012 04:44 JudicatorHammurabi wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 23 2012 23:01 Acertos wrote:
I think Hitler even though the horrors he did was general that lead his army to victory. In WW1 he lead a char division which never got defeated. He invented the Blitzkrieg the association of planes, tanks and infantry. The strategy used in WW2 was to break the defense line in 1 point with at first the bombers then the tanks then the infantry which cleaned the whole line of defense by coming from behind. But he had bad decision making, trying to attack URSS at the time was not of the greatest idea

War between the USSR and Germany was inevitable. The two world's most militarily powerful nations bordering each other, with hugely conflicting political ideologies, political/strategic interests, ages old bad history, great enmity, and much more. Both nations knew there was going to be war sooner or later. The timing at which the European Axis attacked was the most opportune, as the Soviets were still doing tons of reorganization and mobilizing. However, it didn't even work then.

Hitler's greatest mistake was trying to play general too often. Never let a corporal lead the military. Plain and simple.


Nazi Germany made a big mistake in spreading their forces too thinly over the eastern front and attacking Stalingrad in such a bold fashion. Furthermore, Hitler was a horrible military leader. Everything that the Nazi war machine did well was due to his generals, and they often did it in spite of his orders (the spectacular fashion in which they took France was due to repeatedly ignoring Hitler's orders).
A sound mind in a sound body, is a short, but full description of a happy state in this World: he that has these two, has little more to wish for; and he that wants either of them, will be little the better for anything else.
Tula
Profile Joined December 2010
Austria1544 Posts
February 24 2012 20:45 GMT
#1086
On February 25 2012 05:27 Stratos_speAr wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2012 04:44 JudicatorHammurabi wrote:
On February 23 2012 23:01 Acertos wrote:
I think Hitler even though the horrors he did was general that lead his army to victory. In WW1 he lead a char division which never got defeated. He invented the Blitzkrieg the association of planes, tanks and infantry. The strategy used in WW2 was to break the defense line in 1 point with at first the bombers then the tanks then the infantry which cleaned the whole line of defense by coming from behind. But he had bad decision making, trying to attack URSS at the time was not of the greatest idea

War between the USSR and Germany was inevitable. The two world's most militarily powerful nations bordering each other, with hugely conflicting political ideologies, political/strategic interests, ages old bad history, great enmity, and much more. Both nations knew there was going to be war sooner or later. The timing at which the European Axis attacked was the most opportune, as the Soviets were still doing tons of reorganization and mobilizing. However, it didn't even work then.

Hitler's greatest mistake was trying to play general too often. Never let a corporal lead the military. Plain and simple.


Nazi Germany made a big mistake in spreading their forces too thinly over the eastern front and attacking Stalingrad in such a bold fashion. Furthermore, Hitler was a horrible military leader. Everything that the Nazi war machine did well was due to his generals, and they often did it in spite of his orders (the spectacular fashion in which they took France was due to repeatedly ignoring Hitler's orders).


True, and probably undisputed among historians. The bigger reason for the early successes of Germany was their massive buildup advantadge though. They had higher numbers under arms, and their armies were better armed to boot.

Frankly we should be thankfull Hitler was an inept General at best (complete idiot who was incapable of listenening to his experts might be a better description). If he had been a better Soldier he might have finished the war with Britain before starting a new one with Russia...

To correct the first poster in this series of quotes Hitler was never in command of anything significant in WW1. Among the big players in the Nazi party there were a few good soldiers and generals, but they were seldom used effectively. Rommel, Guderian, Schliefen were all very good Generals who fell out of favor because they dared disagree with the Führer.

Note that Hitler personally didn't invent anything. His personal decisions led to some of the biggest disasters of WWII (Stalingrad, the Africa offensive, the "Blitz" against the United Kingdom).

Don't get me wrong, there are far more things Hitler did wrong beside his military blunders, but i don't want him to get credit for the work of others. In the end he was a completely failed general and a psychopath.
SerpentFlame
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
415 Posts
February 24 2012 21:35 GMT
#1087
On February 25 2012 05:45 Tula wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2012 05:27 Stratos_speAr wrote:
On February 24 2012 04:44 JudicatorHammurabi wrote:
On February 23 2012 23:01 Acertos wrote:
I think Hitler even though the horrors he did was general that lead his army to victory. In WW1 he lead a char division which never got defeated. He invented the Blitzkrieg the association of planes, tanks and infantry. The strategy used in WW2 was to break the defense line in 1 point with at first the bombers then the tanks then the infantry which cleaned the whole line of defense by coming from behind. But he had bad decision making, trying to attack URSS at the time was not of the greatest idea

War between the USSR and Germany was inevitable. The two world's most militarily powerful nations bordering each other, with hugely conflicting political ideologies, political/strategic interests, ages old bad history, great enmity, and much more. Both nations knew there was going to be war sooner or later. The timing at which the European Axis attacked was the most opportune, as the Soviets were still doing tons of reorganization and mobilizing. However, it didn't even work then.

Hitler's greatest mistake was trying to play general too often. Never let a corporal lead the military. Plain and simple.


Nazi Germany made a big mistake in spreading their forces too thinly over the eastern front and attacking Stalingrad in such a bold fashion. Furthermore, Hitler was a horrible military leader. Everything that the Nazi war machine did well was due to his generals, and they often did it in spite of his orders (the spectacular fashion in which they took France was due to repeatedly ignoring Hitler's orders).


True, and probably undisputed among historians. The bigger reason for the early successes of Germany was their massive buildup advantadge though. They had higher numbers under arms, and their armies were better armed to boot.

Frankly we should be thankfull Hitler was an inept General at best (complete idiot who was incapable of listenening to his experts might be a better description). If he had been a better Soldier he might have finished the war with Britain before starting a new one with Russia...

To correct the first poster in this series of quotes Hitler was never in command of anything significant in WW1. Among the big players in the Nazi party there were a few good soldiers and generals, but they were seldom used effectively. Rommel, Guderian, Schliefen were all very good Generals who fell out of favor because they dared disagree with the Führer.

Note that Hitler personally didn't invent anything. His personal decisions led to some of the biggest disasters of WWII (Stalingrad, the Africa offensive, the "Blitz" against the United Kingdom).

Don't get me wrong, there are far more things Hitler did wrong beside his military blunders, but i don't want him to get credit for the work of others. In the end he was a completely failed general and a psychopath.

I was under the impression that some of his military leaders warned him against invading France, and others told Hitler that the Soviet Union would fall in under a year, and its invasion would cower Britain into surrender (the Soviet military command having been hollowed out by Stalin's purges, and their actual armed forces underequipped and poorly manned). Of course, some military leaders advised what would have been the better strategy in the war for Germany. But was that a prevailing military consensus?
I Wannabe[WHITE], the very BeSt[HyO], like Yo Hwan EVER Oz.......
purecarnagge
Profile Joined August 2010
719 Posts
February 24 2012 21:54 GMT
#1088
i wonder where many would consider Rommel on this list. I always thought he was over valued as the "Desert Fox" But when you think about how he basically was told...no more stuff is coming to you and you need to win/hold. And he did it...well longer than could be expected.

Napolean comes to mind...

I'm not so sure MacArthur was as good as people make him out to be...he won fights he was suppose to win... Just saying.

I like earlier topics discussion on Robert E Lee.

You think the british would have more canidates up here for discussion based on they fought in almost every major war...for their shrinking empire, and usually gave a outstanding accounting of themselves.
zpikduM
Profile Joined August 2011
Australia36 Posts
February 25 2012 00:25 GMT
#1089
On February 25 2012 06:54 purecarnagge wrote:
You think the british would have more canidates up here for discussion based on they fought in almost every major war...for their shrinking empire, and usually gave a outstanding accounting of themselves.


Britain would have a stronger presence in terms of admirals as it was always a nation/empire that relied on a strong navy.
Timurid
Profile Joined April 2011
Guyana (French)656 Posts
February 25 2012 00:45 GMT
#1090
On February 24 2012 21:25 Skilledblob wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2012 15:22 Timurid wrote:
Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov
[image loading]


based on your nickname I thought you'd post Timur the Slow

I thought someone posted him already.
TheRPGAddict
Profile Joined October 2010
United States1403 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-25 00:58:05
February 25 2012 00:50 GMT
#1091
On February 15 2011 13:53 Shrinky Dink wrote:
[image loading]

Seriously though, if you look past the horrors he did, he was actually an excellent speaker, with his war machine being responsible for some of the greatest advances in technology and science, and recovered his country's extreme deficit in its economy at the time (following the Treaty of Versailles).

I know it's obviously that he wasn't the greatest of all time, but IMO he is very underrated as a leader for his country since everyone looks at his cons.
Complete opposite. He pretty much blew the whole military campaign by disregarding all of his generals. Alot of examples, (England, Stalingrad etc).
Deleted User 183001
Profile Joined May 2011
2939 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-25 03:28:50
February 25 2012 00:51 GMT
#1092
On February 25 2012 05:27 Stratos_speAr wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2012 04:44 JudicatorHammurabi wrote:
On February 23 2012 23:01 Acertos wrote:
I think Hitler even though the horrors he did was general that lead his army to victory. In WW1 he lead a char division which never got defeated. He invented the Blitzkrieg the association of planes, tanks and infantry. The strategy used in WW2 was to break the defense line in 1 point with at first the bombers then the tanks then the infantry which cleaned the whole line of defense by coming from behind. But he had bad decision making, trying to attack URSS at the time was not of the greatest idea

War between the USSR and Germany was inevitable. The two world's most militarily powerful nations bordering each other, with hugely conflicting political ideologies, political/strategic interests, ages old bad history, great enmity, and much more. Both nations knew there was going to be war sooner or later. The timing at which the European Axis attacked was the most opportune, as the Soviets were still doing tons of reorganization and mobilizing. However, it didn't even work then.

Hitler's greatest mistake was trying to play general too often. Never let a corporal lead the military. Plain and simple.


Nazi Germany made a big mistake in spreading their forces too thinly over the eastern front and attacking Stalingrad in such a bold fashion. Furthermore, Hitler was a horrible military leader. Everything that the Nazi war machine did well was due to his generals, and they often did it in spite of his orders (the spectacular fashion in which they took France was due to repeatedly ignoring Hitler's orders).

Here's the problem. You divert infantry forces to make an amphibious assault of Britain and conquer that, and you give the Soviets the couple years they need to re-organize and mobilize. The German invasion of the Soviet Union would have been a complete failure if it was in '43 rather than in '41, where it came down to the wire. Like I said in my last post, the Germans attacked at the most opportune time. If they conquered Britain, they would still have had to have garrisons there, so that they would have been. Since the Germans devoted nearly the overwhelming military against the Soviets, I could hardly call that spreading too thin that they couldn't handle the USSR. That said, throughout the war, the Soviets kept a sizable percentage of their military in the Far East to thwart off any Japanese aggression. Stupid decision imo since the Japanese were scared shitless of the Soviets XD!!! Considering it would have given the USSR 1-2 more years to get set up (and they would have within that time), Germany would failed straight away at attacking the Soviets.

Now, as far as spreading to thin across the eastern front, so were the Soviets. The attacks were placed against critical centers. It was actually the best thing the Germans could have done. You forget the size of the USSR, and that critical cities are spread all over the place. Simultaneously conquering Leningrad, Stalingrad, and Moscow would be a lot better than taking Leningrad, then waiting a long time just to prepare against Moscow. In regards, to Stalingrad, the Germans would have really invested into incendiary and chemical weapons, like the US in Vietnam. WMDs (and incendiary weapons) work real wonders when you just want to kill tons of people. Had the Germans used these to basically kill anything moving in the city, it would have gone a lot better. Instead, they insisted on just conventional bombs and ground forces, which in my opinion is very stupid.

In other words, the Germans attacked the USSR at the best time possible. It was one of the best decisions they could have made. The only problem was that the USSR was too powerful. Everyone expected them to be conquered within months, even Soviets did, but they came through. The Germans wouldn't have been spread too thin (if devoting almost your entire military against one country is spreading too thin...) if every country other country in Europe besides the USSR wasn't horribly incompetent militarily. Italy, for example, completely failing in Greece, whereas the Germans conquered it as fast as they could move their forces forward, defeating both Greek and British fortified forces with ease.

That said, with the Germans attacking the USSR at the most opportune time, if Corporal Hitler (He was a corporal in WW1) never gave a single order to Generals, the campaign would have gone much better. Fortunately for the whole world, it did not. The defeat of the genocidal Germans and their allies in WW2 was one of the greatest accomplishments in human history. Even thoughtful, history-minded people tend to overlook just how significantly different the world would be had the Soviets and other Allies been defeated. Not only did did the USA and other countries liberate the world from genocide and fascism, we also liberated the peoples of Germany and Japan. Last I checked, people in those two countries are living pretty well nowadays.

No need to thank Uncle Sam, it's just what we do. Defeating imperialists, fascists, and communists and bringing freedom and prosperity to countries, even our enemies in war, since 1776.
dUTtrOACh
Profile Joined December 2010
Canada2339 Posts
February 25 2012 00:56 GMT
#1093
On February 24 2012 15:21 qrs wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2012 07:38 StorkHwaiting wrote:
On February 24 2012 06:49 dUTtrOACh wrote:
What I love is how this thread continues to produce legends, while the OP is --nuked-- . So awesome. I loves me my military history, and feel I ought to add someone, whom I haven't seen mentioned once (forgive me if I missed a page or two).

Shaka Zulu

This dude rose up from basically nothingness, turning the Zulus from just another tribe to a dominant force (for the region). He enforced strict discipline amongst his troops, forcing them to run barefoot for kilometres and conquering many neighbouring tribes with his elite fighters and tactics. He fought against superiorly armed opponents in the British with nothing but spear men (and won a few times, too) in a truly "Zerg" fashion, using numbers and flanks with a zero armour, mobile force.

They put him in Deadliest Warrior (William Wallace OP) and many of the Civilization games. For his time, and given his circumstances, this guy achieved a fuckton. Check the link.


Yeah Shaka's awesome. When his mom died, he made all his woman warriors strip naked and dance around real sexy. Then he had all his men warriors stand naked and watch the women dancing. Any man who got an erection was killed. Shaka's reasoning was that a man who was so disrespectful to his mother that he would pop a boner during her funeral did not deserve to live. Shaka; an epic individual.
His woman warriors?


If you've ever met a Zulu woman, you would understand...
twitch.tv/duttroach
Azarkon
Profile Joined January 2010
United States21060 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-25 12:50:30
February 25 2012 11:02 GMT
#1094
On February 25 2012 04:39 StorkHwaiting wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 24 2012 14:52 Azarkon wrote:
On February 24 2012 00:29 StorkHwaiting wrote:
On February 23 2012 22:39 Kontys wrote:
Horseman armies with traditional tactics that worked well. Enemies that didn't have the army units to combat those tactics or didn't know how to. Granted, not at all a good example, as much of his success was in chief due to innovations he himself made. Might want to just disregard that, I just threw it in there.

When the mongol raids reached europe, the knights who fought them lost on the battlefield due to the feigned retreat tactic. One may argue that they got off easy essentially by a historical accident. Not a major thing, but that was what I was thinking when I put it up.


Oh that makes total sense! Especially considering Genghis Khan didn't lead any campaigns against W. European armies. Let's see who Genghis Khan actually fought...

Western Xia - A Turko-Mongol people who fought in exactly the same manner as Genghis Khan.
Jin Dynasty - Manchurian people... same as above.
Kara-Khitan - Turko-Mongol people... same as above.
Khwarezmian Empire - A Persian Turko-Mongol people... same as above.
Cumin-Kipchaks - A Turkic people... same as above.

Exactly which one of these enemies are you talking about when you say Genghis' "enemies" didn't have the army units to combat those tactics or didn't know how to?

Pretty much the ENTIRETY of Genghis Khan's enemies were his own people or related tribes who fought with the exact same sort of tactics and organization that the Mongols did. Grew up in a similar culture and lifestyle with similar armament. This isn't even taking into account the entire first half of Genghis Khan's career was spent on the Mongolian steppe fighting the Naimans, Merkits, Tanguts, Tatars etc.


Except this is what every steppe unifier has had to do, from Modun to Tamerlane to Nurhaci. All of these leaders have had to fight other steppe nomads and emerge victorious. Genghis is not special in this regard.

What sets Genghis apart in these discussions is almost always the same thing - he conquered half of the known world, by which what is really meant is that he conquered more sedentary civilizations than the other steppe rulers.

But was that the result of Genghis's singular military genius, or was it a product of the circumstances of the time? To answer this question, you have to first say what exactly Genghis did that set him apart. It wasn't just military victories over his fellow nomads, because every steppe leader had those, and it wasn't just the ability to defeat sedentary neighbors, because again every steppe leader could do that.

Personally, what set Genghis apart from his peers was his political ability - his success in welding the disparate tribes of the Eursian steppes into an entity called the Mongols, to which he gave a purpose and an identity.

Whether he was a better general than the others is not something that can be argued simply from how big his empire was or how many peoples he defeated, as there are many other reasons for why the Mongols were as successful as they were. You have to show that his military tactics and strategies were really better than those you rank below him.


I have no clue where you came up with the premise that conquering "more sedentary" civilizations is what made Genghis stand out, especially considering he did not conquer more sedentary civilizations. He did conquer the vast majority of the Eurasian steppe though.

Also, you talk about Modun, Tamerlane, and Nurhaci as if they're not ridiculously bad ass generals. All of these guys revolutionized the way their people fought and the way their armies were organized and all of them established massive empires.

I also don't understand your conclusion that Genghis' political ability is what sets him apart from Nurhaci, Timurlane, and Modun. All three of these guys welded disparate tribes into single entities like the Qing Dynasty, the Mughal Empire, and the Xiong Nu Empire.

And the original point of discussing Genghis is NOT to debate what makes Genghis a worthy general. The point is to establish that Genghis did not have any ridiculous "unfair advantage" in terms of troop quality and style of warfare over his contemporaries. So, in general, aside from making nonsensical points, you also completely missed the point of the entire discussion.


Except the original point of discussing Genghis Khan, and what sparked the debate over whether he had unfair advantages, is whether he was the greatest general. No one who's mentioned Genghis Khan in this discussion has ever made a detailed analysis of his military leadership. The best that's been done is whether he fought worthy foes - that is to say, whether his enemies were respectable. But victory over respectable enemies doesn't alone make for a great general.

No one has made a good argument for Genghis other than the amount of territory he conquered and the number of enemies he vanquished. It is normal to question the quality of Genghis as a general when all that's been offered is the success of the Mongols who take their identity from his empire. It is not logical that, because Tamerlan, Modun, and Nurhaci were also bad asses, Genghis Khan would be the greatest of them. This is simply another one of those red herrings used to avoid the question.

Lastly - as a politician, Genghis Khan was far more successful than Modun and Tamerlane in creating a stable legacy for his descendants. Modun's empire split apart into civil war as soon as he died. Tamerlane, same thing. As political entities, most steppe empires were short-lived and never managed to reach the sort of political and administrative sophistication that the Mongol Empire had. Nurhaci came close, but the empire that he would be known for was the creation of Huang Taiji. Compared to them, Genghis demonstrated exceptional political acumen. His codification of the Yassa, his restructuring of Mongol society, and his methodical use of meritocracy, personal cult building, and family alliances to secure the loyalty of his followers were critical to the success of the Mongols.
StorkHwaiting
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States3465 Posts
February 25 2012 17:34 GMT
#1095
On February 25 2012 20:02 Azarkon wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2012 04:39 StorkHwaiting wrote:
On February 24 2012 14:52 Azarkon wrote:
On February 24 2012 00:29 StorkHwaiting wrote:
On February 23 2012 22:39 Kontys wrote:
Horseman armies with traditional tactics that worked well. Enemies that didn't have the army units to combat those tactics or didn't know how to. Granted, not at all a good example, as much of his success was in chief due to innovations he himself made. Might want to just disregard that, I just threw it in there.

When the mongol raids reached europe, the knights who fought them lost on the battlefield due to the feigned retreat tactic. One may argue that they got off easy essentially by a historical accident. Not a major thing, but that was what I was thinking when I put it up.


Oh that makes total sense! Especially considering Genghis Khan didn't lead any campaigns against W. European armies. Let's see who Genghis Khan actually fought...

Western Xia - A Turko-Mongol people who fought in exactly the same manner as Genghis Khan.
Jin Dynasty - Manchurian people... same as above.
Kara-Khitan - Turko-Mongol people... same as above.
Khwarezmian Empire - A Persian Turko-Mongol people... same as above.
Cumin-Kipchaks - A Turkic people... same as above.

Exactly which one of these enemies are you talking about when you say Genghis' "enemies" didn't have the army units to combat those tactics or didn't know how to?

Pretty much the ENTIRETY of Genghis Khan's enemies were his own people or related tribes who fought with the exact same sort of tactics and organization that the Mongols did. Grew up in a similar culture and lifestyle with similar armament. This isn't even taking into account the entire first half of Genghis Khan's career was spent on the Mongolian steppe fighting the Naimans, Merkits, Tanguts, Tatars etc.


Except this is what every steppe unifier has had to do, from Modun to Tamerlane to Nurhaci. All of these leaders have had to fight other steppe nomads and emerge victorious. Genghis is not special in this regard.

What sets Genghis apart in these discussions is almost always the same thing - he conquered half of the known world, by which what is really meant is that he conquered more sedentary civilizations than the other steppe rulers.

But was that the result of Genghis's singular military genius, or was it a product of the circumstances of the time? To answer this question, you have to first say what exactly Genghis did that set him apart. It wasn't just military victories over his fellow nomads, because every steppe leader had those, and it wasn't just the ability to defeat sedentary neighbors, because again every steppe leader could do that.

Personally, what set Genghis apart from his peers was his political ability - his success in welding the disparate tribes of the Eursian steppes into an entity called the Mongols, to which he gave a purpose and an identity.

Whether he was a better general than the others is not something that can be argued simply from how big his empire was or how many peoples he defeated, as there are many other reasons for why the Mongols were as successful as they were. You have to show that his military tactics and strategies were really better than those you rank below him.


I have no clue where you came up with the premise that conquering "more sedentary" civilizations is what made Genghis stand out, especially considering he did not conquer more sedentary civilizations. He did conquer the vast majority of the Eurasian steppe though.

Also, you talk about Modun, Tamerlane, and Nurhaci as if they're not ridiculously bad ass generals. All of these guys revolutionized the way their people fought and the way their armies were organized and all of them established massive empires.

I also don't understand your conclusion that Genghis' political ability is what sets him apart from Nurhaci, Timurlane, and Modun. All three of these guys welded disparate tribes into single entities like the Qing Dynasty, the Mughal Empire, and the Xiong Nu Empire.

And the original point of discussing Genghis is NOT to debate what makes Genghis a worthy general. The point is to establish that Genghis did not have any ridiculous "unfair advantage" in terms of troop quality and style of warfare over his contemporaries. So, in general, aside from making nonsensical points, you also completely missed the point of the entire discussion.


Except the original point of discussing Genghis Khan, and what sparked the debate over whether he had unfair advantages, is whether he was the greatest general. No one who's mentioned Genghis Khan in this discussion has ever made a detailed analysis of his military leadership. The best that's been done is whether he fought worthy foes - that is to say, whether his enemies were respectable. But victory over respectable enemies doesn't alone make for a great general.

No one has made a good argument for Genghis other than the amount of territory he conquered and the number of enemies he vanquished. It is normal to question the quality of Genghis as a general when all that's been offered is the success of the Mongols who take their identity from his empire. It is not logical that, because Tamerlan, Modun, and Nurhaci were also bad asses, Genghis Khan would be the greatest of them. This is simply another one of those red herrings used to avoid the question.

Lastly - as a politician, Genghis Khan was far more successful than Modun and Tamerlane in creating a stable legacy for his descendants. Modun's empire split apart into civil war as soon as he died. Tamerlane, same thing. As political entities, most steppe empires were short-lived and never managed to reach the sort of political and administrative sophistication that the Mongol Empire had. Nurhaci came close, but the empire that he would be known for was the creation of Huang Taiji. Compared to them, Genghis demonstrated exceptional political acumen. His codification of the Yassa, his restructuring of Mongol society, and his methodical use of meritocracy, personal cult building, and family alliances to secure the loyalty of his followers were critical to the success of the Mongols.


I really don't give a shit about arguing over whether or not Genghis was the greatest. That's a stupid argument. All I said was Genghis' success wasn't based on vastly superior troop material than his enemies. You are repeatedly trying to argue with me about stupid shit I never asserted in the first place.

I also think this entire thread is continually idiotic because there are no established rules or parameters for this discussion on "great generals." Already, some people are taking that as to mean "best general," or they're trying to compare generals from the 18th century to ones from the 1st century, again an impossible and retarded endeavor. Then there are people saying it's the legacy they left behind that matters most. So basically, everyone's running around spouting facts (or not) with zero agreement on what actually constitutes a great general. If nobody can even agree on what's being debated, then there's no point of debating at all. Which, I don't think this thread was even intended to do. This thread was intended to just showcase different figures from history who had great military achievements (from how I am interpreting the OP).



Azarkon
Profile Joined January 2010
United States21060 Posts
February 25 2012 17:58 GMT
#1096
On February 26 2012 02:34 StorkHwaiting wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2012 20:02 Azarkon wrote:
On February 25 2012 04:39 StorkHwaiting wrote:
On February 24 2012 14:52 Azarkon wrote:
On February 24 2012 00:29 StorkHwaiting wrote:
On February 23 2012 22:39 Kontys wrote:
Horseman armies with traditional tactics that worked well. Enemies that didn't have the army units to combat those tactics or didn't know how to. Granted, not at all a good example, as much of his success was in chief due to innovations he himself made. Might want to just disregard that, I just threw it in there.

When the mongol raids reached europe, the knights who fought them lost on the battlefield due to the feigned retreat tactic. One may argue that they got off easy essentially by a historical accident. Not a major thing, but that was what I was thinking when I put it up.


Oh that makes total sense! Especially considering Genghis Khan didn't lead any campaigns against W. European armies. Let's see who Genghis Khan actually fought...

Western Xia - A Turko-Mongol people who fought in exactly the same manner as Genghis Khan.
Jin Dynasty - Manchurian people... same as above.
Kara-Khitan - Turko-Mongol people... same as above.
Khwarezmian Empire - A Persian Turko-Mongol people... same as above.
Cumin-Kipchaks - A Turkic people... same as above.

Exactly which one of these enemies are you talking about when you say Genghis' "enemies" didn't have the army units to combat those tactics or didn't know how to?

Pretty much the ENTIRETY of Genghis Khan's enemies were his own people or related tribes who fought with the exact same sort of tactics and organization that the Mongols did. Grew up in a similar culture and lifestyle with similar armament. This isn't even taking into account the entire first half of Genghis Khan's career was spent on the Mongolian steppe fighting the Naimans, Merkits, Tanguts, Tatars etc.


Except this is what every steppe unifier has had to do, from Modun to Tamerlane to Nurhaci. All of these leaders have had to fight other steppe nomads and emerge victorious. Genghis is not special in this regard.

What sets Genghis apart in these discussions is almost always the same thing - he conquered half of the known world, by which what is really meant is that he conquered more sedentary civilizations than the other steppe rulers.

But was that the result of Genghis's singular military genius, or was it a product of the circumstances of the time? To answer this question, you have to first say what exactly Genghis did that set him apart. It wasn't just military victories over his fellow nomads, because every steppe leader had those, and it wasn't just the ability to defeat sedentary neighbors, because again every steppe leader could do that.

Personally, what set Genghis apart from his peers was his political ability - his success in welding the disparate tribes of the Eursian steppes into an entity called the Mongols, to which he gave a purpose and an identity.

Whether he was a better general than the others is not something that can be argued simply from how big his empire was or how many peoples he defeated, as there are many other reasons for why the Mongols were as successful as they were. You have to show that his military tactics and strategies were really better than those you rank below him.


I have no clue where you came up with the premise that conquering "more sedentary" civilizations is what made Genghis stand out, especially considering he did not conquer more sedentary civilizations. He did conquer the vast majority of the Eurasian steppe though.

Also, you talk about Modun, Tamerlane, and Nurhaci as if they're not ridiculously bad ass generals. All of these guys revolutionized the way their people fought and the way their armies were organized and all of them established massive empires.

I also don't understand your conclusion that Genghis' political ability is what sets him apart from Nurhaci, Timurlane, and Modun. All three of these guys welded disparate tribes into single entities like the Qing Dynasty, the Mughal Empire, and the Xiong Nu Empire.

And the original point of discussing Genghis is NOT to debate what makes Genghis a worthy general. The point is to establish that Genghis did not have any ridiculous "unfair advantage" in terms of troop quality and style of warfare over his contemporaries. So, in general, aside from making nonsensical points, you also completely missed the point of the entire discussion.


Except the original point of discussing Genghis Khan, and what sparked the debate over whether he had unfair advantages, is whether he was the greatest general. No one who's mentioned Genghis Khan in this discussion has ever made a detailed analysis of his military leadership. The best that's been done is whether he fought worthy foes - that is to say, whether his enemies were respectable. But victory over respectable enemies doesn't alone make for a great general.

No one has made a good argument for Genghis other than the amount of territory he conquered and the number of enemies he vanquished. It is normal to question the quality of Genghis as a general when all that's been offered is the success of the Mongols who take their identity from his empire. It is not logical that, because Tamerlan, Modun, and Nurhaci were also bad asses, Genghis Khan would be the greatest of them. This is simply another one of those red herrings used to avoid the question.

Lastly - as a politician, Genghis Khan was far more successful than Modun and Tamerlane in creating a stable legacy for his descendants. Modun's empire split apart into civil war as soon as he died. Tamerlane, same thing. As political entities, most steppe empires were short-lived and never managed to reach the sort of political and administrative sophistication that the Mongol Empire had. Nurhaci came close, but the empire that he would be known for was the creation of Huang Taiji. Compared to them, Genghis demonstrated exceptional political acumen. His codification of the Yassa, his restructuring of Mongol society, and his methodical use of meritocracy, personal cult building, and family alliances to secure the loyalty of his followers were critical to the success of the Mongols.


I really don't give a shit about arguing over whether or not Genghis was the greatest. That's a stupid argument. All I said was Genghis' success wasn't based on vastly superior troop material than his enemies. You are repeatedly trying to argue with me about stupid shit I never asserted in the first place.

I also think this entire thread is continually idiotic because there are no established rules or parameters for this discussion on "great generals." Already, some people are taking that as to mean "best general," or they're trying to compare generals from the 18th century to ones from the 1st century, again an impossible and retarded endeavor. Then there are people saying it's the legacy they left behind that matters most. So basically, everyone's running around spouting facts (or not) with zero agreement on what actually constitutes a great general. If nobody can even agree on what's being debated, then there's no point of debating at all. Which, I don't think this thread was even intended to do. This thread was intended to just showcase different figures from history who had great military achievements (from how I am interpreting the OP).


Then I erred in quoting you specifically, in which case I apologize.

My stance towards the whole debate is that when talking about military leaders, the focus needs to be on specific military achievements. Political achievements, while intertwined with military achievements in practice, aren't the same thing. A military's purpose is organized violence. A military leader is evaluated by his ability to direct organized violence.
Mjolnir
Profile Joined January 2009
912 Posts
February 25 2012 18:15 GMT
#1097
On February 25 2012 04:49 Rassy wrote:
All the older leaders from say before 1600-1700 are way overrated.
They might have been the best of their time but they come nowhere close to modern military leaders.
War in ancient times was of such a small scale compared to war in modern times,your country could be at war while 99% of the people would not notice a thing
communication and movement was terribly slow,armies where small, strategic and tactic options to choose from limited and so on.
The skillcap was just to low

Dont know that much about modern leaders though i do value von manstein and zjukov verry highly, as well as the japanese general(s) that engineerd pearl harbour attack


By the sounds of it you don't know much about ancient leaders either.

Puph
Profile Joined June 2011
Canada635 Posts
February 25 2012 18:27 GMT
#1098
www.badassoftheweek.com is my source for all great persons
Intel Dual Core 4400 @ ~2.00GHz / 2046MB RAM / 256 MB ATI Radeon x1300PRO
dark_dragoon10
Profile Joined May 2010
United States299 Posts
February 25 2012 18:39 GMT
#1099
On February 26 2012 03:27 Puph wrote:
www.badassoftheweek.com is my source for all great persons

what a badass
The TYRANT IS BACK! JAEDONG HWAITING! Nal_rA, Yellow, Boxer 4 life. Stephano, MC, and Zergbong!!!!
craz3d
Profile Joined August 2005
Bulgaria856 Posts
February 25 2012 19:55 GMT
#1100
On February 25 2012 05:45 Tula wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 25 2012 05:27 Stratos_speAr wrote:
On February 24 2012 04:44 JudicatorHammurabi wrote:
On February 23 2012 23:01 Acertos wrote:
I think Hitler even though the horrors he did was general that lead his army to victory. In WW1 he lead a char division which never got defeated. He invented the Blitzkrieg the association of planes, tanks and infantry. The strategy used in WW2 was to break the defense line in 1 point with at first the bombers then the tanks then the infantry which cleaned the whole line of defense by coming from behind. But he had bad decision making, trying to attack URSS at the time was not of the greatest idea

War between the USSR and Germany was inevitable. The two world's most militarily powerful nations bordering each other, with hugely conflicting political ideologies, political/strategic interests, ages old bad history, great enmity, and much more. Both nations knew there was going to be war sooner or later. The timing at which the European Axis attacked was the most opportune, as the Soviets were still doing tons of reorganization and mobilizing. However, it didn't even work then.

Hitler's greatest mistake was trying to play general too often. Never let a corporal lead the military. Plain and simple.


Nazi Germany made a big mistake in spreading their forces too thinly over the eastern front and attacking Stalingrad in such a bold fashion. Furthermore, Hitler was a horrible military leader. Everything that the Nazi war machine did well was due to his generals, and they often did it in spite of his orders (the spectacular fashion in which they took France was due to repeatedly ignoring Hitler's orders).


True, and probably undisputed among historians. The bigger reason for the early successes of Germany was their massive buildup advantadge though. They had higher numbers under arms, and their armies were better armed to boot.

Frankly we should be thankfull Hitler was an inept General at best (complete idiot who was incapable of listenening to his experts might be a better description). If he had been a better Soldier he might have finished the war with Britain before starting a new one with Russia...

To correct the first poster in this series of quotes Hitler was never in command of anything significant in WW1. Among the big players in the Nazi party there were a few good soldiers and generals, but they were seldom used effectively. Rommel, Guderian, Schliefen were all very good Generals who fell out of favor because they dared disagree with the Führer.

Note that Hitler personally didn't invent anything. His personal decisions led to some of the biggest disasters of WWII (Stalingrad, the Africa offensive, the "Blitz" against the United Kingdom).

Don't get me wrong, there are far more things Hitler did wrong beside his military blunders, but i don't want him to get credit for the work of others. In the end he was a completely failed general and a psychopath.


Forget about the Blitz against the UK, how about letting the majority of the British army getting away at Dunkirk? He issued a halt order letting 300k+ soldiers get away. Success here would have changed the war drastically, forcing the UK to sue for peace. There are so many what ifs in WW2, which makes it so interesting from a historical point of view. Personally my favourite general from the time was von Manstein.
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