• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 02:51
CET 08:51
KST 16:51
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
RSL Revival - 2025 Season Finals Preview8RSL Season 3 - Playoffs Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups C & D Preview0RSL Season 3 - RO16 Groups A & B Preview2TL.net Map Contest #21: Winners12
Community News
Weekly Cups (Dec 29-Jan 4): Protoss rolls, 2v2 returns5[BSL21] Non-Korean Championship - Starts Jan 103SC2 All-Star Invitational: Jan 17-1822Weekly Cups (Dec 22-28): Classic & MaxPax win, Percival surprises3Weekly Cups (Dec 15-21): Classic wins big, MaxPax & Clem take weeklies3
StarCraft 2
General
Weekly Cups (Dec 29-Jan 4): Protoss rolls, 2v2 returns SC2 All-Star Invitational: Jan 17-18 Weekly Cups (Dec 22-28): Classic & MaxPax win, Percival surprises Chinese SC2 server to reopen; live all-star event in Hangzhou Starcraft 2 Zerg Coach
Tourneys
SC2 AI Tournament 2026 WardiTV Winter Cup OSC Season 13 World Championship uThermal 2v2 Circuit WardiTV Mondays
Strategy
Simple Questions Simple Answers
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 507 Well Trained Mutation # 506 Warp Zone Mutation # 505 Rise From Ashes Mutation # 504 Retribution
Brood War
General
BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ I would like to say something about StarCraft Data analysis on 70 million replays Empty tournaments section on Liquipedia A cwal.gg Extension - Easily keep track of anyone
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL21] Grand Finals - Sunday 21:00 CET [BSL21] Non-Korean Championship - Starts Jan 10 SLON Grand Finals – Season 2
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Game Theory for Starcraft Current Meta [G] How to get started on ladder as a new Z player
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Awesome Games Done Quick 2026! Should offensive tower rushing be viable in RTS games?
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Vanilla Mini Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas Survivor II: The Amazon Sengoku Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Trading/Investing Thread The Big Programming Thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
White-Ra Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TL+ Announced
Blogs
How do archons sleep?
8882
Psychological Factors That D…
TrAiDoS
James Bond movies ranking - pa…
Topin
StarCraft improvement
iopq
GOAT of Goats list
BisuDagger
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 2011 users

1.4.2 Patch notes PTR - Page 91

Forum Index > SC2 General
2455 CommentsPost a Reply
Prev 1 89 90 91 92 93 123 Next
Zarahtra
Profile Joined May 2010
Iceland4053 Posts
October 26 2011 16:54 GMT
#1801
On October 27 2011 01:47 Grndr101 wrote:
I feel like the emp change affects non-pro players a hell of a lot more than pro players. Because the pros will have enough ghosts and land those critical emps, while this is a very hard skill to master for the lower level player.
I'm not trolling here, but I feel that now a lot of protoss who aren't that good will have a much higher win rate aganst terran just amoving their army. Obviously it's different when you get to masters and higher because the skill level allows for that much APM and good ghost control.
But in the lower leagues this will wreak havoc to the PvT win rate, as very little micro is involved(from either side) and without emps protoss is just better composition-wise. It's far from UP, but imo this will discourage a lot of terrans who are just casual players as they just won't be able to stand up to protoss in a macro game.

Tbh the ghost change is far less scary than the upgrade change. I'm not against shield ups getting reduced in cost, but protoss with upgrade advantage is beastly, making it easier(when it's already pretty easy I'd say) is just crazy.

I mean I don't love the EMP change as a terran, and I don't think it was to strong before, but it's one of those things that's kind of like "meh". I mean TvP with EMP vs storm wars is always kind of "I massacre you, or you massacre me" and I don't think this will effect who wins the fight *that* much(getting more than 2 archons per emp was not *that* common anyway), might just leave your MMM kiting for a few seconds more.
masterbreti
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
Korea (South)2711 Posts
October 26 2011 16:57 GMT
#1802
looks pretty solid imo.

I do see a lot fo triple forge build coming into common prctice in PvT and PvZ. Mainly on 3 base though or something like a forge fe. then go 5 gate 1/1/1 timing or something along that lines.

I was fiddling around with triple forge a few months ago and it works well. It will work even better once this patches goes through.
covetousrat
Profile Joined October 2010
2109 Posts
October 26 2011 16:59 GMT
#1803
Cant wait this patch. Should boost PvT slightly late game. Triple forge sounds interesting.
KAmaKAsa
Profile Joined July 2011
Finland210 Posts
October 26 2011 17:00 GMT
#1804
anyone else having trouble winning against toss lategame?... like im hitting every emp and have enough vikings against the few colossus and have 33 bio... and yes i micro from zeals.. not mismicroing and then toss happens to hit 1 storm cuz i didnt double emp on some spot and they autowin? like wtf is that i seriously think the pro terrans will start losing alot more... and as for like masters level i think terrans are really doing quite badly compared to zerg or toss
FatkiddsLag
Profile Joined May 2010
United States413 Posts
October 26 2011 17:00 GMT
#1805
please qq some more jimbo. terran doesnt need anymore help late game tvz.
crocodile
Profile Joined February 2011
United States615 Posts
October 26 2011 17:01 GMT
#1806
I like the emp change as it was too strong before, but the upgrade changes don't make much sense to me. Double forge pvt for protoss is already strong so it'll be interesting to see how this affects that matchup.
Master League Terran. Huge fan of Quantic Gaming and ROOTDestiny
Jerubaal
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
United States7684 Posts
October 26 2011 17:06 GMT
#1807
On October 27 2011 01:13 Snowbear wrote:
I can't believe how much anti-terran reactions there are. Do people really look to any other tournament then the GSL? Am I the only one seeing that terrans are getting slaughtered in most of the tourneys? Am I the only one seeing that in EU and NA only thorzain and select are doing decent?

I read comments like "nerf snipe" and then I really really wonder if those people ever look at the terran side. Turn on a terran pro-stream and watch them die hard against broodlord + infestor.


I hate to make elitist sounding comments, but it's because nobody thinks those game matter. Korea is assumed to be the highest level of skill and if you're not playing at that level your games can't be counted as meaningful to balance.

The foreigners that have won tournaments lately are Huk, idrA and Stephano, and they have proven themselves to be at the level of top Koreans by beating them. If nobodies were winning tournaments, then I could admit your point.
I'm not stupid, a marauder just shot my brain.
Snowbear
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
Korea (South)1925 Posts
October 26 2011 17:06 GMT
#1808
On October 27 2011 01:37 SeaSwift wrote:
Mech has yet to be explored by Terran vs Protoss, because currently bio play is having a lot of success.

When people do go for Mech, it tends to be a "funky" strat thrown into a BoX or just as a fun build or to metagame their opponent, or more as a characteristic of the player than because they think it's good (see Goody). Because of this, people assume that Mech is bad vs Protoss, and come up with their own reasons to try and prove this to themselves (Chargelots too good, VRs too good, yaddayaddayadda).

Mech is fully unexplored and has potential. Guys, don't dismiss it.


Everyone tried to make it work. Do you really think the pro's never tried it? Goody is trying to make it work since the release. Mech vs toss is not possible. It can work 1 or 2 times, but never as a basic solid strat. It's amazing how you think that terrans never tried to "really" explore it.
blamekilly
Profile Joined April 2011
466 Posts
October 26 2011 17:07 GMT
#1809
I don't really understand all the Protoss balance whine. Are they all whining just because of what happened in GSL Code S or because of personal experience on ladder? I find Protoss hard to beat late game. A lot of the Terrans in GSL did the 1/1/1 in at least 1 of their games against Protoss for easy wins. I think Blizzard has already fixed that problem with the last patch.

Protoss are doing pretty good in NA and EU. Everywhere else besides Code S, Protoss are doing fine.

I play mid-masters on NA and I think Protoss are still pretty hard to beat late game. Actually, I try to limit it to 1 or 2 base play because late game is hard against Protoss. I'm not saying they're impossible to beat but I don't think it's as bad as people make it out to be.
Jinx...
Profile Joined September 2011
South Africa32 Posts
October 26 2011 17:07 GMT
#1810
On October 27 2011 02:01 crocodile wrote:
I like the emp change as it was too strong before, but the upgrade changes don't make much sense to me. Double forge pvt for protoss is already strong so it'll be interesting to see how this affects that matchup.


I agree, and to add, shield upgrade is like a bonus. No other race has this upgrade, It should stay the same.
Scouting is the link between Micro and Macro
nanaoei
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
3358 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-10-26 22:22:18
October 26 2011 17:10 GMT
#1811
On October 27 2011 00:28 AmericanUmlaut wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 27 2011 00:24 Big.E33 wrote:
is it now viable to get shields +1 before armor +3?

especially in a archon/zealot composition?

Keep in mind that the more defense you already have, the better a defense upgrade is. Going from +2 armor to +3 means you're going from taking 3 damage per shot from an unupgraded Marine to 2 damage, a 33% reduction. Going from +0 shields to +1 takes you from 6 damage per shot to 5, which is only a 17% reduction. Especially given that a lot of those shots will be reduced still further by Guardian Shield, it's probably still worth the investment to get the armor first.


lets pretend health and shields are the same, to mostly simulate a stalker,a sentry, or even a collosus (for almost any other units this is wrong)

you're not wrong, but considering you're picking your first upgrade, +1 armor and +1 shields is practically the same upgrade (with the above). there is however a tendancy to want to not take hull damage or actual HP damage. the handful-of-stalker-vs-handful-of-marine situation happens a bit earlier than you would get either upgrade, but i can't help but think shields-first would be ideal if you can save most of your hurt units from death in your very first engagements.
shields recharge to their full amount, armor only applies to the remaining health of the unit whether it's 10 hp or 80. i'm sure you get what i mean there.

it's interesting to me that you look at the numbers that way, and most people i know just calculate it by how many marines are firing at once at a target and how many shots it takes. 2 hits from a +1 zealot against a +0 armor zergling for common example.
so althought at first it looked like +1 armor didn't seem like a big deal no matter your current existing upgrades,
assuming everyone is at full upgrades+guardian shield, taking 3 damage from marines ( i think that's the lowest you can go? if everyone is max-upgraded )
is a big difference compared to taking 4 damage. about a 10-11 shot difference

without upgrades, it's about 29 shots for a 6 damage marine to kill a non-upgraded zealot
now once again let's assume protoss' armor upgrade is 1 ahead of terran's weapons
at+2 armor against +1 terran weapons it is about 27 shots from the marine
at +3 armor against +2, it's 31 shots, and so on (all without shield upgrade)
the difference is all in the amount of HP the armor protects, and the greater the HP pool, the more armor is in effect (obviously haha). so for something like a zealot, armor upgrades are keeping them alive much longer, while for something like a stalker or collosus which you dance around with, shields seem a bit better (only against lower attack units like a marine or zergling). naturally a +1 difference in armor/shields against stronger units like a marauder has very little effect even if the unit has a high amount of HP/shields

*edit* i guess this is why people value attack upgrades more than armor sometimes : D when they get a ball of units.
the units themselves---the zealot or even a stalker are special units for protoss though,, which go against the above statement because of the units that are used against them. (marauders which do 10, with marines, or zerglings against stalkers)
to clarify even that, i mostly mean that those two units benefit more from armor than they would from attack upgrades. last example--- a +1 weapon stalker is just about as good as a +0 one in a fight against zerglings (exactly the same). it's not until +2 that a stalker can begin to 3-shot a zergling with 0 carapace. the zealot example is just because the units they face (bio) have much, much lower DPS with armor upgrades, and so they also benefit more from armor than with attack.
*@boesthius' FF7 nostalgia stream bomb* "we should work on a 'Final Progamer' fangame»whitera can be a protagonist---lastlie: "we save world and then defense it"
petro1987
Profile Joined May 2009
Brazil374 Posts
October 26 2011 17:26 GMT
#1812
On October 27 2011 02:00 KAmaKAsa wrote:
anyone else having trouble winning against toss lategame?... like im hitting every emp and have enough vikings against the few colossus and have 33 bio... and yes i micro from zeals.. not mismicroing and then toss happens to hit 1 storm cuz i didnt double emp on some spot and they autowin? like wtf is that i seriously think the pro terrans will start losing alot more... and as for like masters level i think terrans are really doing quite badly compared to zerg or toss


I share your pain dude. If you actually let them cast one or two storms you're pretty much dead. I think most diamond-master terran players are struggling at late game TvP. If the P actually microes well, it's gonna be tough. I'm resorting to 1-1-1 or 2 base timing pushes.
idonthinksobro
Profile Joined December 2010
3138 Posts
October 26 2011 17:26 GMT
#1813
i dont get it - protoss is anyway able to get 3/3 faster than terran or zerg is.
its understandable for shields but not for ground weapons and armor.

ghost change seems to be ok.
blamekilly
Profile Joined April 2011
466 Posts
October 26 2011 17:27 GMT
#1814
On October 27 2011 02:10 nanaoei wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 27 2011 00:28 AmericanUmlaut wrote:
On October 27 2011 00:24 Big.E33 wrote:
is it now viable to get shields +1 before armor +3?

especially in a archon/zealot composition?

Keep in mind that the more defense you already have, the better a defense upgrade is. Going from +2 armor to +3 means you're going from taking 3 damage per shot from an unupgraded Marine to 2 damage, a 33% reduction. Going from +0 shields to +1 takes you from 6 damage per shot to 5, which is only a 17% reduction. Especially given that a lot of those shots will be reduced still further by Guardian Shield, it's probably still worth the investment to get the armor first.


lets pretend health and shields are the same, to mostly simulate a stalker,a sentry, or even a collosus (for almost any other units this is wrong)

you're not wrong, but considering you're picking your first upgrade, +1 armor and +1 shields is practically the same upgrade (with the above). there is however a tendancy to want to not take hull damage or actual HP. the handful-of-stalker-vs-handful-of-marine situation happens a bit earlier than you would get either upgrade, but i can't help but think shields-first would be ideal if you can save most of your hurt units from death in your very first engagements.
shields recharge to their full amount, armor only applies to the remaining health of the unit whether it's 10 hp or 80. i'm sure you get what i mean there.

...

*edit* i guess this is why people value attack upgrades more than armor sometimes : D when they get a ball of units.
the units themsevles---the zealot or even a stalker are special units for protoss though which go against this because of the units that are used against them. (marauders which do 10, with marines, or zerglings against stalkers)



Are you absolutely sure that armor only affects the health portion of a protoss army??? That doesn't sound right to me.

source?
zhenherald
Profile Joined March 2011
Canada37 Posts
October 26 2011 17:30 GMT
#1815
were is my hydralisk buff ?
Can't is the Cancer of Happen
Teoita
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
Italy12246 Posts
October 26 2011 17:30 GMT
#1816
On October 27 2011 02:27 blamekilly wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 27 2011 02:10 nanaoei wrote:
On October 27 2011 00:28 AmericanUmlaut wrote:
On October 27 2011 00:24 Big.E33 wrote:
is it now viable to get shields +1 before armor +3?

especially in a archon/zealot composition?

Keep in mind that the more defense you already have, the better a defense upgrade is. Going from +2 armor to +3 means you're going from taking 3 damage per shot from an unupgraded Marine to 2 damage, a 33% reduction. Going from +0 shields to +1 takes you from 6 damage per shot to 5, which is only a 17% reduction. Especially given that a lot of those shots will be reduced still further by Guardian Shield, it's probably still worth the investment to get the armor first.


lets pretend health and shields are the same, to mostly simulate a stalker,a sentry, or even a collosus (for almost any other units this is wrong)

you're not wrong, but considering you're picking your first upgrade, +1 armor and +1 shields is practically the same upgrade (with the above). there is however a tendancy to want to not take hull damage or actual HP. the handful-of-stalker-vs-handful-of-marine situation happens a bit earlier than you would get either upgrade, but i can't help but think shields-first would be ideal if you can save most of your hurt units from death in your very first engagements.
shields recharge to their full amount, armor only applies to the remaining health of the unit whether it's 10 hp or 80. i'm sure you get what i mean there.

...

*edit* i guess this is why people value attack upgrades more than armor sometimes : D when they get a ball of units.
the units themsevles---the zealot or even a stalker are special units for protoss though which go against this because of the units that are used against them. (marauders which do 10, with marines, or zerglings against stalkers)



Are you absolutely sure that armor only affects the health portion of a protoss army??? That doesn't sound right to me.

source?


http://wiki.teamliquid.net/starcraft2/Plasma_Shield

Liquipedia is your friend.
ModeratorProtoss all-ins are like a wok. You can throw whatever you want in there and it will turn out alright.
DarkPlasmaBall
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
United States45193 Posts
October 26 2011 17:32 GMT
#1817
On October 27 2011 01:54 dolvlo wrote:
The EMP nerf is huge, it reduces the area affected by EMP by ~45%


It's only as huge as the psi storm nerf was... which changed psi storm from radius 2 to 1.5.

Yes that's right. The exact same thing originally happened to psi storm, and now EMP is ::gasp!:: going to be *only* as large as psi storm!

It's certainly called for.
"There is nothing more satisfying than looking at a crowd of people and helping them get what I love." ~Day[9] Daily #100
Setz3R
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
United States455 Posts
October 26 2011 17:40 GMT
#1818
I'm a toss player and I actually didn't mind the cost of upgrades for at least the ground and armor upgrades, but that's cool at least people won't forget about shield this patch
twitch.tv/setz3r
SoKHo
Profile Joined April 2011
Korea (South)1081 Posts
October 26 2011 17:43 GMT
#1819
On October 27 2011 02:27 blamekilly wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 27 2011 02:10 nanaoei wrote:
On October 27 2011 00:28 AmericanUmlaut wrote:
On October 27 2011 00:24 Big.E33 wrote:
is it now viable to get shields +1 before armor +3?

especially in a archon/zealot composition?

Keep in mind that the more defense you already have, the better a defense upgrade is. Going from +2 armor to +3 means you're going from taking 3 damage per shot from an unupgraded Marine to 2 damage, a 33% reduction. Going from +0 shields to +1 takes you from 6 damage per shot to 5, which is only a 17% reduction. Especially given that a lot of those shots will be reduced still further by Guardian Shield, it's probably still worth the investment to get the armor first.


lets pretend health and shields are the same, to mostly simulate a stalker,a sentry, or even a collosus (for almost any other units this is wrong)

you're not wrong, but considering you're picking your first upgrade, +1 armor and +1 shields is practically the same upgrade (with the above). there is however a tendancy to want to not take hull damage or actual HP. the handful-of-stalker-vs-handful-of-marine situation happens a bit earlier than you would get either upgrade, but i can't help but think shields-first would be ideal if you can save most of your hurt units from death in your very first engagements.
shields recharge to their full amount, armor only applies to the remaining health of the unit whether it's 10 hp or 80. i'm sure you get what i mean there.

...

*edit* i guess this is why people value attack upgrades more than armor sometimes : D when they get a ball of units.
the units themsevles---the zealot or even a stalker are special units for protoss though which go against this because of the units that are used against them. (marauders which do 10, with marines, or zerglings against stalkers)



Are you absolutely sure that armor only affects the health portion of a protoss army??? That doesn't sound right to me.

source?


it's true lol. Armor doesnt apply to shield
"If you don't understand my silence, you won't understand my words"|| Big Nal_rA fan boy!! Nal_rA, Bisu, Huk, MC, Hero fighting! SKT1---->
Dreadwolf
Profile Joined July 2010
Canada220 Posts
October 26 2011 17:44 GMT
#1820
On October 26 2011 07:50 synergy_sin wrote:
Hmm, when are they nerfing Psi Storm radius too? Guess it's okay for Protoss to do massive AoE damage to a Terran army, but not okay for EMP to disable Protoss Shields and spellcasters.


Storm was reduced from 2 to 1.5 like.. 8 -10month ago?
Prev 1 89 90 91 92 93 123 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
SOOP
04:00
SOOP Invitational #1
Liquipedia
PiGosaur Cup
01:00
#63
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
WinterStarcraft545
Nina 201
SortOf 4
StarCraft: Brood War
GuemChi 1598
Larva 361
actioN 342
Pusan 303
Hyuk 190
ggaemo 184
sorry 101
Shuttle 86
EffOrt 82
Mong 67
[ Show more ]
ZergMaN 36
Bale 35
zelot 22
NotJumperer 22
Shine 20
Dota 2
XaKoH 700
LuMiX1
League of Legends
C9.Mang0611
JimRising 587
Super Smash Bros
hungrybox310
Mew2King55
Other Games
summit1g7153
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick31422
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 12 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• iopq 5
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Stunt393
Upcoming Events
OSC
4h 10m
TBD vs MindelVK
Cham vs sebesdes
Shameless vs Jumy
Nicoract vs Krystianer
OSC
1d 6h
SOOP
2 days
The PondCast
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
IPSL
4 days
DragOn vs Sziky
Replay Cast
5 days
Wardi Open
5 days
Monday Night Weeklies
5 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-01-05
WardiTV 2025
META Madness #9

Ongoing

C-Race Season 1
IPSL Winter 2025-26
OSC Championship Season 13
eXTREMESLAND 2025
SL Budapest Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 8
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S1: W3
BSL 21 Non-Korean Championship
CSL 2025 WINTER (S19)
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
HSC XXVIII
Thunderfire SC2 All-star 2025
Big Gabe Cup #3
Nations Cup 2026
Underdog Cup #3
NA Kuram Kup
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League Season 23
ESL Pro League Season 23
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.