• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 02:49
CEST 08:49
KST 15:49
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Serral wins EWC 202543Tournament Spotlight: FEL Cracow 202510Power Rank - Esports World Cup 202580RSL Season 1 - Final Week9[ASL19] Finals Recap: Standing Tall15
Community News
Weekly Cups (Jul 28-Aug 3): herO doubles up6LiuLi Cup - August 2025 Tournaments4[BSL 2025] H2 - Team Wars, Weeklies & SB Ladder10EWC 2025 - Replay Pack4Google Play ASL (Season 20) Announced63
StarCraft 2
General
The GOAT ranking of GOAT rankings RSL Revival patreon money discussion thread Official Ladder Map Pool Update (April 28, 2025) Weekly Cups (Jul 28-Aug 3): herO doubles up Clem Interview: "PvT is a bit insane right now"
Tourneys
LiuLi Cup - August 2025 Tournaments WardiTV Mondays RSL Season 2 Qualifier Links and Dates StarCraft Evolution League (SC Evo Biweekly) Global Tourney for College Students in September
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 485 Death from Below Mutation # 484 Magnetic Pull Mutation #239 Bad Weather Mutation # 483 Kill Bot Wars
Brood War
General
ASL Season 20 Ro24 Groups HIRING A RECOVERY COMPANY TO RETRIEVE LOST BITCOIN Google Play ASL (Season 20) Announced BW General Discussion StarCraft player reflex TE scores
Tourneys
Small VOD Thread 2.0 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues KCM 2025 Season 3 [ASL20] Online Qualifiers Day 2
Strategy
Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting Simple Questions, Simple Answers Muta micro map competition
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Total Annihilation Server - TAForever Nintendo Switch Thread Beyond All Reason [MMORPG] Tree of Savior (Successor of Ragnarok)
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Is Kamagra 100mg Legal in the UK? Here’s the Truth US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine The Games Industry And ATVI Russo-Ukrainian War Thread
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
[\m/] Heavy Metal Thread [Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion! Anime Discussion Thread Korean Music Discussion
Sports
2024 - 2025 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Gtx660 graphics card replacement Installation of Windows 10 suck at "just a moment" Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale The Automated Ban List
Blogs
[Girl blog} My fema…
artosisisthebest
Sharpening the Filtration…
frozenclaw
ASL S20 English Commentary…
namkraft
The Link Between Fitness and…
TrAiDoS
momentary artworks from des…
tankgirl
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 617 users

Morrow and Sjow Matchfixing? - Page 19

Forum Index > SC2 General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 17 18 19 20 21 49 Next All
razamanaz
Profile Joined August 2010
271 Posts
December 22 2010 09:31 GMT
#361
On December 22 2010 18:28 BurningSera wrote:
rofl. is this about idra said he can never win a prized tourney lol

this is pathetic. and the person who said match fixing is fine, imagine that you are the no.1 high school student in your country but you wont get into the college/course you want because all the rich kids are 'fixed' to get those positions.


Yea , thank god its not happening now ... oh wait
Whiladan
Profile Joined September 2010
United States463 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-12-22 09:33:19
December 22 2010 09:31 GMT
#362
On December 22 2010 18:27 decemberscalm wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 22 2010 18:25 Whiladan wrote:
On December 22 2010 18:21 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 18:16 Whiladan wrote:
On December 22 2010 18:13 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 18:08 Whiladan wrote:
On December 22 2010 18:03 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:53 Askesis wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:32 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:28 Whiladan wrote:
[quote]

The only difference is one involves winnings from a third-party taking bets, and the other involves winnings from the tournament itself. The distinction isn't really noteworthy; neither have any place between honorable players of any competition
I love how RIGHT after your post is an example of a competition where it is deemed acceptable. It depends on the tournament. The tournament organizers could have just as easily sayed "Yeah, ok, you two DID win against your opponents, you can just click the surrender button, its your match." But in all seriousness, the tournament would most likely count on the higher tier prizes being advertisement and bait for bigger names while still minimizing the cost of the tournament by having lower actual prize money.



Except that post RIGHT after his is talking about an entirely different situation. Chopping a prize pool heads up = fine (in poker, or in SC). Colluding to get a "frequent-winner" prize = not fine (in poker, or in SC)

I was commenting on the sweeping generalization that was made

"The only difference is one involves winnings from a third-party taking bets, and the other involves winnings from the tournament itself. The distinction isn't really noteworthy; neither have any place between honorable players of any competition"

This is simply wrong. I would defiantly call the horse races honorable competition, in which case third parties ARE taking bets. That is all. The spring of arguments about why it is isn't entirely unethical to set matches is there for a reason. It depends on the rules.

Consider the following: You realize you could make alot more money by forfeiting your matches against your buddy when they arise. Is it unethical to ask the tourney admins if this is allowed?


Yeah, you misunderstand what you are quoting. Winnings gained by competitors through clever and/or unlawful usage of third parties taking bets. I.e. SaviOr scandal. NOT the mere act of betting through a third party.

EDIT:

Scenario: Hey, I bet on you just now. I'll throw the match and we'll split the winnings. NOT OKAY
Scenario: Hey, I bet this guy is gonna win! $100 on him. OKAY
Still, clearly sweeping generalizations. If I made the same format for this tournament and allowed team-mates to forfeit matches against their team mates, all of a sudden it becomes ethical!!! WOW! This is what happens when you apply objectivism to such a complex topic. Honorable competition is following the rules. As far as I am aware and anyone in this thread knows, Morrow and co have not broached the rules.


Sure, if it clearly states in the rules that team mates (Morrow=Mouz, Sjow=Dignitas fyi) may forfeit matches against one another, that is one thing. But that is an entirely different situation and can't be applied at all. Also, I would hardly call anything you have said in this thread objective.

Thats the point. People are putting objectivist views like fixing matches is always bad when there could be a tournament format that is ok with it. As far as we know they went to the admin and asked if they would be allowed to do it. The admin said no. The counter situation highlights that the admin could have just as easily said yes to promote people forming teams.


Yes, you are right. It is possible that in some alternate dimension, this would be OK because the only difference between our universe and the other is that match fixing is allowed. I fail to see how this is relevant at all to our universe however, where match fixing is not allowed.

This isn't some alternate universe. These are tournaments where team mates are allowed to share prize pools.


And yet here is where it is different:

Those rules do not apply to this tournament.
Morrow and Sjow are not team mates.
The prize pool is not fixed, it is intended to increase upon consistent performance, therefore it is immoral to increase it through illegitimate or otherwise unintended means rather than good performance (this is why EG members are not allowed to compete for the MSI notebook if they win Master's Cup).
KevinIX
Profile Joined October 2009
United States2472 Posts
December 22 2010 09:32 GMT
#363
Losing on purpose in a tournament in order to get better prizes is cheating. There's no justifying it.
Liquid FIGHTING!!!
VdH
Profile Joined May 2010
Romania78 Posts
December 22 2010 09:32 GMT
#364
BW fixing was hardcore stuff, implying betting from a 3rd party. That's not just wrong - it's a crime.
decemberscalm
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
United States1353 Posts
December 22 2010 09:32 GMT
#365
On December 22 2010 18:24 Askesis wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 22 2010 18:03 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:53 Askesis wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:32 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:28 Whiladan wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:25 decemberscalm wrote:
On December 22 2010 17:19 CanucksJC wrote:
Meanwhile in Korea,
Savior: Hey Luxury, I betted $1,000 on you to lose tonight, so you should throw away the game.
Luxury: Only if I get half share.
Savior: Ok, deal.

Now this,
SjoW: Hey Morrow, one of us gets a computer if we fix matches, so let's do it.
Morrow: Only if you throw the games and I get computer.
SjoW: Ok, pay me back later.

What's so different? I don't even understand how some people are actually defending these assholes. Competition is a competition, and they tried to fix it, now everyone knows, so they drop the plan. Pathetic.

Thats an entirely different scenario. No outside gambling is taking place. They even asked the admins about it. As far as we know they weren't caught, but rather they asked. The silly format of the tournament promotes this.

Too lazy to find the post, but someone remarked on how the tournament format would be like the GSL only rewarding players who 4-0'ed their opponents. Thats utter ridiculousness.

And SERIOUSLY, chill until you know if they were going to secretively do it, everything seems just like speculation right now. The important factor is knowing if they were going to do it WITHOUT asking the tournament admins first. Otherwise thats seriously just players asking if they can make the ridiculous prize format less ridiculous.


The only difference is one involves winnings from a third-party taking bets, and the other involves winnings from the tournament itself. The distinction isn't really noteworthy; neither have any place between honorable players of any competition
I love how RIGHT after your post is an example of a competition where it is deemed acceptable. It depends on the tournament. The tournament organizers could have just as easily sayed "Yeah, ok, you two DID win against your opponents, you can just click the surrender button, its your match." But in all seriousness, the tournament would most likely count on the higher tier prizes being advertisement and bait for bigger names while still minimizing the cost of the tournament by having lower actual prize money.



Except that post RIGHT after his is talking about an entirely different situation. Chopping a prize pool heads up = fine (in poker, or in SC). Colluding to get a "frequent-winner" prize = not fine (in poker, or in SC)

I was commenting on the sweeping generalization that was made

"The only difference is one involves winnings from a third-party taking bets, and the other involves winnings from the tournament itself. The distinction isn't really noteworthy; neither have any place between honorable players of any competition"

This is simply wrong. I would defiantly call the horse races honorable competition, in which case third parties ARE taking bets. That is all. The spring of arguments about why it is isn't entirely unethical to set matches is there for a reason. It depends on the rules.

Consider the following: You realize you could make alot more money by forfeiting your matches against your buddy when they arise. Is it unethical to ask the tourney admins if this is allowed?


No, it's not unethical to ask. However, take into account the facts of this scenario. There is a $6k Grand Prize given out to one person if he happens to dominate and win 11/18 tournaments. This is far from a guaranteed prize, and I would argue very unlikely to happen legitimately.

Two players see this, and get the idea that they could guarantee winning that prize by colluding their matches against each other. At this point, there would be nothing unethical about them asking permission to do this. However, how can any rational person think there is any chance that the tournament would allow this? It's not just match-fixing, but fixing matches in order to win a prize that is not likely to be won by anybody.

Perhaps I am wrong, but I picture Sjow and Morrow as intelligent individuals. I see them as knowing they were planning on fixing matches, and I would like to believe that they would know that if they asked if they were allowed to rig the tournament in order to win that special prize, they would not be allowed to do so. Perhaps they are just morons and actually thought what they were doing was ok and would be granted permission to do it from the tournament, but I give their intelligence more credit than that.

Of course, we don't have the actual facts, and all we have are these little tidbits of information. And from the information I have put together, I feel it's much more likely that the tournament staff caught wind of what they were planning to do and asked about it, rather than them taking the initiative to go and ask the tournament if that was acceptable.


Well condemning people based off of theory crafting is never a good idea. I agree with what you say entirely. I am just skeptical at all the flak they are throwing when people don't know the facts for sure.

The one thing I disagree with is the likley hood of asking tournament organizers if they are allowed to forfeit matches against friends. In a small tournament like this they might not have anywhere near the extensive rules out. Plus, if you see a tournament structure for prizes like this, wouldn't you at least ask if it was possible to increase the prize pool by having a buddy do well too?
Tyree
Profile Joined November 2010
1508 Posts
December 22 2010 09:33 GMT
#366
You guys honestly think SC2 eSport can survive with such blantant disregard for the viewers and the rest of the players? How many people would actually want to watch then?

Match fixing is never "okay" no matter, it undermines the whole competition, it becomes a farce. If the viewers arent here, then neither are the sponsors and that means you aint getting paid.

just out of the goodness of his heart so his friend would get a nice rig...Would that be ok?


I cannot believe you are even suggesting this, try to think of the actual product, the tournament they want to host, it becomes a gigantic joke as soon as someone does this.

What do you think would happen if someone did some match fixing in the NBA, UEFA or any other real sport? Fines, suspensions, scandals, and yet in eSport we should accept it becuase the guy has a golden heart?


Unbelieveable that there are people who want to defend it
★ Top Gun ★
TheBanana
Profile Joined December 2010
Norway2183 Posts
December 22 2010 09:33 GMT
#367
On December 22 2010 18:24 Askesis wrote:

No, it's not unethical to ask. However, take into account the facts of this scenario. There is a $6k Grand Prize given out to one person if he happens to dominate and win 11/18 tournaments.




Do you have link to this?

After reading Sjows post the prize doesn't sound right to me, but I'll believe it if I see it.
If you're not getting better faster than everybody else, you're getting worse.
Blondinbengt
Profile Joined July 2010
Sweden578 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-12-22 09:34:17
December 22 2010 09:33 GMT
#368
On December 22 2010 18:20 TheBanana wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 22 2010 17:51 Blondinbengt wrote:

Personally, I'm not going to take this seriously until the tournament itself releases some kind of statement saying that matchfixing did indeed occur.


That will be quite hard seeing the tournament has not yet been played.


My bad, thought it started yesterday. But it's still doesn't change what I said really, I'm not going to take this seriously until some evidence of them actually matchfixing appears.
Elwar
Profile Joined August 2010
953 Posts
December 22 2010 09:33 GMT
#369
On December 22 2010 18:22 Impervious wrote:
If both work as hard as they can for the prize, in the process they prevent eachother from getting said prize.

It's a fucking ridiculous setup. How do you not see that?

It's the exact opposite of what is needed to spark competition..... And it's not the same to any sporting match where one team is able to improve their situation by winning while the other has nothing to win or lose..... It's not even close.....


What the hell?


If both work as hard as they can they improve their own chances of winning the prize. That is it. Its an individual competition. And clearly its meant to be very difficult to win the computer (possibly designed so the most likely outcome is no one gets it). Cheating to game the system at the LAN centre isn't cool. Even merely discussing the possibility of colluding is something people with low morals would do.

Its impossible to know whether or not they "asked" the LAN centre before/after it blew up into an issue, but having one of them withdraw from the tournament further solidifies their poor decision making here.

Also Sjow admitted he knows what they planned would be wrong if it was for a bigger tournament. Well newsflash, cheating or planning to cheat is still wrong regardless of the size of the tourney. Could be for $1 could be the GSL. Still scummy thing to do.
sadyque
Profile Joined April 2010
Romania251 Posts
December 22 2010 09:34 GMT
#370
On December 22 2010 18:28 BurningSera wrote:
rofl. is this about idra said he can never win a prized tourney lol

this is pathetic. and the person who said match fixing is fine, imagine that you are the no.1 high school student in your country but you wont get into the college/course you want because all the rich kids are 'fixed' to get those positions.

Yeah right the college example is exactly the same thing )...
So if your friend gets into college and you dont make it and you are 1st one below the admission line.. So then your friend says "Hey man im gonna give up my spot so you can get in cuz i got in 2 colleges anyways.."
Is that cheating?
60 bucks? But it has Kerrigans Boobs in three god damn dimensions. Do you know how long i have waited for this?
VdH
Profile Joined May 2010
Romania78 Posts
December 22 2010 09:35 GMT
#371
It's hardly the same thing. Fixing matches in a tournament affects the other players as well. Your buddy giving you his spot for college- that involves only the two of you.
MeyerA
Profile Blog Joined September 2005
Sweden122 Posts
December 22 2010 09:35 GMT
#372
If there is any decent players there, morrow and sjow wont make it to the finals very often anyways .
djengizz
Profile Joined August 2010
Netherlands42 Posts
December 22 2010 09:36 GMT
#373
I'm really surprised about the number of people thinking collission is allright in any form, regardless of the tournament format.
Collission is cheating and it doesn't matter if you're doing it to players, the audience or the tournament organisation. The idea is to play your best to win, not to fix matches to make more money than not fixing matches would bring you.

Even more surprised by the reaction of Sjow who sounds like he really doesn't see what's wrong with this and thinks it's allright because of the format!? Is he really that ignorant?

In my opinion this thread shows E-sports has a lot of growing up to do. Post a story like this on a poker form and there wouldn't even be a discussion about the fact whether collission is a form of cheating cause it's so blatantly obvious to people playing for money all the time.
Uninstall
Profile Joined April 2010
Canada79 Posts
December 22 2010 09:37 GMT
#374
On December 22 2010 18:28 BurningSera wrote:
rofl. is this about idra said he can never win a prized tourney lol

this is pathetic. and the person who said match fixing is fine, imagine that you are the no.1 high school student in your country but you wont get into the college/course you want because all the rich kids are 'fixed' to get those positions.


more like you're a below average high school student that can't get into college anyways, and is angry that the two smartest students decided to let one of them have a guarantied way into the best college that's otherwise uncertain for both of them. if you're gonna make analogies, at least think beforehand. "rofl"
Kimaker
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
United States2131 Posts
December 22 2010 09:37 GMT
#375
On December 22 2010 18:09 VdH wrote:
On December 22 2010 18:06 Kimaker wrote:
This has clearly been blown out of proportion, but at the same time, come on now, spirit of competition should come first. Honor your own play, and that of those you face by always playing to your highest potential.

Honor tends to be a fool's tool nowadays in all aspects of life...

Yeah...I was afraid of that.
Entusman #54 (-_-) ||"Gold is for the Mistress-Silver for the Maid-Copper for the craftsman cunning in his trade. "Good!" said the Baron, sitting in his hall, But Iron — Cold Iron — is master of them all|| "Optimism is Cowardice."- Oswald Spengler
ParasitJonte
Profile Joined September 2004
Sweden1768 Posts
December 22 2010 09:37 GMT
#376
The organizers provide an incentive to do things like this

The only problem I see is that Morrow and SjoW shouldn't be stupid enough to talk about it in the open. But no one can really blame them for doing what is rational.

Here's the small change that supposedly changes everything:

- The prize money goes to the player that has won the most tournaments (and there is no increment in prize money if you win a certain number of tournaments).

What would be the result? They would probably just have agreed to share the prize pool. Or, they would never have agreed on anything. Basically, the organizers have brought this on themselves.
Hello=)
razamanaz
Profile Joined August 2010
271 Posts
December 22 2010 09:38 GMT
#377
On December 22 2010 18:35 VdH wrote:
It's hardly the same thing. Fixing matches in a tournament affects the other players as well. Your buddy giving you his spot for college- that involves only the two of you.


It doesnt involve other players , because there wouldnt be any other players , because only morrow and sjow would be in finals . They arent blackmainling other player to quit turnament or something .
Only victim would be turnament organizers , who made this stupid system for this turnament .
ohN
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
United States1075 Posts
December 22 2010 09:38 GMT
#378
This is pretty shady.... not sure what to think of Morrow now.
and LOL at my stream's low quality, they can't read what I'm typing.
VdH
Profile Joined May 2010
Romania78 Posts
December 22 2010 09:39 GMT
#379
Yes...foolish organizers thinking all the players would be fair about playing in such an exploitable format.
Askesis
Profile Joined September 2010
216 Posts
December 22 2010 09:40 GMT
#380
On December 22 2010 18:33 TheBanana wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 22 2010 18:24 Askesis wrote:

No, it's not unethical to ask. However, take into account the facts of this scenario. There is a $6k Grand Prize given out to one person if he happens to dominate and win 11/18 tournaments.




Do you have link to this?

After reading Sjows post the prize doesn't sound right to me, but I'll believe it if I see it.


I don't have a link from where the actual information was pulled from (probably the link in the OP?), but here's a quote from the OP

Swedish internet café holds 18 nightly events during the winter holidays. The prize payouts increase in an 11-step scale the more of the tournaments one single player wins, with the 11th win awarding a computer worth $6000.
Prev 1 17 18 19 20 21 49 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 4h 11m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Nina 121
Creator 33
StarCraft: Brood War
ggaemo 499
Mong 320
Snow 216
Backho 96
Dewaltoss 56
Bale 38
Sacsri 10
Stormgate
WinterStarcraft526
Tasteless214
Dota 2
ODPixel585
PGG 144
Fuzer 52
League of Legends
JimRising 551
Counter-Strike
Stewie2K539
Super Smash Bros
Westballz25
Other Games
summit1g23690
SortOf86
NeuroSwarm66
xp35
trigger2
Organizations
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• practicex 39
• davetesta25
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Lourlo1801
• Rush1783
• Stunt444
• HappyZerGling107
Upcoming Events
LiuLi Cup
4h 11m
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
8h 11m
RSL Revival
19h 11m
RSL Revival
1d 3h
SC Evo League
1d 5h
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
1d 8h
CSO Cup
1d 9h
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
2 days
Wardi Open
3 days
[ Show More ]
RotterdaM Event
3 days
Replay Cast
3 days
RSL Revival
4 days
The PondCast
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

ASL Season 20: Qualifier #2
FEL Cracow 2025
CC Div. A S7

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
Jiahua Invitational
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
HCC Europe
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

ASL Season 20
CSLPRO Chat StarLAN 3
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
SEL Season 2 Championship
WardiTV Summer 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
CS Asia Championships 2025
Roobet Cup 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.