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Game theory, applied to aliens - Page 14

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danielrosca
Profile Joined December 2011
Romania123 Posts
January 07 2012 08:32 GMT
#261
On January 06 2012 07:07 iPAndi wrote:
What the hell did i just read.

My thoughts exactly, word by word.
lololol
Profile Joined February 2006
5198 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-07 09:26:06
January 07 2012 09:06 GMT
#262
If we exclude the possibility of a space ships acting as a forward defense grid or any other kind of defense or technological superiority and just assume that it's always a case of MAD and the only goal every race has is survival, then:

The game theory solution is clear: being hostile offers no advantages over being peaceful. If everyone follows game theory everyone would be peaceful and this is the only way to guarantee survival.

If there's one hostile race it will be the only one surviving, but this provides no benefit over being peaceful, it will survive in both cases.

However if there's a second hostile race, that guarantees the mutual destruction of both races and the only way to survive in such a universe is to be a peaceful race and remain undetected until the 2 hostile races meet each other.

3+ hostile races are similar to the previous two, either the only way to survive is to be peaceful or being hostile does not offer an advantage over being peaceful, unless we include the possibility of technological advantage(i.e. one race detects the other in advance, but this way the winner will always be the race with the most developed technology, regardless if they are hostile to all or just to other hostile races).

P.S. Broadcasting or not makes absolutely no difference to the solution, it just reduces your chances of survival, if there are hostile races that don't follow game theory and a single hostile race surviving is not the final state, in which case it doesn't change your chances, it just shortens the time before destruction.
I'll call Nada.
Humanfails
Profile Blog Joined November 2011
224 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-07 09:55:18
January 07 2012 09:49 GMT
#263
On January 07 2012 06:37 darkscream wrote:
this thread is just fantasy and conjecture

what if aliens shoot magic lasers that ignore the laws of physics, travel faster than light and burn hotter than any star

what if aliens are sentient energy beings who can teleport and inhabit human minds

what if aliens have an anal fetish, and rather than destroy us, simply come to probe us with a RAD (relativistic anal dildo)

I mean, that's the problem with talking about things that are not based on facts whatsoever, you can just make up anything you like because you have no input data, the conclusions drawn by the OP are equally as legitimate as what I wrote above, because they are based on the assumption that other civilizations exist in the universe, and that their sole goals are to harvest more energy and make more planet-bullets.



I like this, also:

On January 07 2012 06:20 sorrowptoss wrote:
What is the point of defining or trying to predict something (ie the attitude of extra-terrestrial life forms) according to our extremely ignorant and limited point of view? The universe is so vast that the possibilities are endless; and by the way many replies on this thread are highly biased by american movies and such.

We do everything according to our knowledge (and also sadly according to pathetic action sci-fi movies) and apparently everybody here including the OP is desperately trying to define things. Why not accept to not know? That isn't giving up.

But to go with the flow, I'd say that Humanity is a very agressive life form and violence seems to always be the only way to fix things, whether it's verbal or physical. We can't seem to stop and understand the pointlessness of the struggle in unison (and in unison only). The only way another civilisation in the universe could thrive for thousands of years is by thinking in unison.

Though the odds of that happening is very unlikely due to the universal laws of evolution (the strongest survive for the short term and the most adaptive survive for the longterm), the most straightforward way to survive is ours: own, rule, use and destroy everything for our existence, only thinking short term. So honestly, I don't know how small the odds would be for a fundamentally solidary (thinking and working in unison) civilisation to spawn somewhere in the universe... Yet the universe is so vast that it must have happened somewhere sometime. But on top of that, the odds of that civilisation to find us in our little corner, to have the exact technology to do so, to "travel" all the way here and to be visible (and to speak english hahahahaha) is even less than what it was initially.

Extra-terrestrial life does exist, it must, due to the vastness of the universe, but for it to be visible and recognizable for us humans is so unlikely. On top of that, Humanity will be extinct soon, so the tiny lifespan of existence Humans had on this planet minimizes even more the chances of encountering other life forms in the universe. By now, after those 3 layers, it's nearly impossible for "aliens" to get in contact with us.


something so infinitely remotely impossible to happen means its just as likely to happen immediately, and thus you've blown my mind and cause me to think the "alienologists", who theorize they've been among us this whole time, are actually correct.

when I was still in high school, I devised an idea that what if:

the reason humans evolved unusually fast, is due to DNA that doesn't come from earth. after all, no other animal is like it's speedy evolution pattern, and life HAS existed on other planets a la mars. Now, what if martian life DNA, or more specifically, a virus from mars travelled to Earth and it's singular nature introduced into the pre-human population caused a highly mutative effect to take place in a set of "cavemen"?

Let's be real about this, Thats TWO planets in one solar system with life on it, at least for mars temporarily. you guys are talking like life only exists on earth, and it must exist on other planets but be very limited. It happened on 2 planets in the same system, and at least one grew intelligent enough to bitch about the world and worry about sc2.

Intelligent life does exist on other planets.
flamewheel
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
FREEAGLELAND26781 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-07 10:03:35
January 07 2012 10:03 GMT
#264
this thread is a mix of bad, good, awesome, and space dicks

and rekrul
Writerdamn, i was two days from retirement
Humanfails
Profile Blog Joined November 2011
224 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-07 10:19:38
January 07 2012 10:16 GMT
#265
for further mind blowing:

What if humans were artificially accelerated in development by aliens, and we are in fact slaves, but not in the direct slave method you might think of. Imagine the matrix, but reality side.

What if, the reason we have this unquenchable urge to harvest resources and keep building and building and building beyond all sanity when logically this process of behavior is not sustaining, is that we have been very specifically genetically manipulated and programmed to do these things and genetically programmed to stay that shortsighted? I mean, we're already getting to the point where we can do this to ourselves with genetic manipulation, give it two hundred years or less, so why not the aliens?

And imagine this: If the aliens want resouces, why not SEED a planet to make resouirces available, and the alien race seeds bunches of planets, either by visitation or by shooting RKV's of specific genetic material at all planets which can support these "bio-machines as they evolve and become resource processing species", and then there's planets with their resources highly concentrated, pulled from the planet and placed clean on the surface, for the aliens to come along and scoop up, as they make their rounds harvesting their crops?

We're already considering making robots to replicate themselves and build space stations for humans on mars, why couldn't aliens have done this with bio-robots, i.e. us? We've seen blade runner, right? (about using artificial life forms that are actually genetically engineered living tissue beings that are like humans to do dirty and harsh human necessary space labor, not in any other sense than this)

xM(Z
Profile Joined November 2006
Romania5281 Posts
January 07 2012 10:46 GMT
#266
but, what if we are just alone. we, our lonesome and nothingness untill the end of times.
or ... OR! untill we, humans, become the gods of it all.
And my fury stands ready. I bring all your plans to nought. My bleak heart beats steady. 'Tis you whom I have sought.
KainiT
Profile Joined July 2011
Austria392 Posts
January 07 2012 11:28 GMT
#267
What I dont get about your experiment is the following: Why would not launching the RKV be a risk? In fact it doesnt affect the Alien's decision to launch a RKV on their own. So we would have the risk of getting destroyed no matter how we would react. The only thing we can choose is to eliminate the aliens as well. What I mean basically is that the launch of a RKV can not stop the alien's RKV. Even if they launch it for example two weeks later...
With great power comes great responsibility.
Splynn
Profile Joined September 2011
United States225 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-07 13:11:08
January 07 2012 13:10 GMT
#268
This is basically the prisoner's dilemma. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

Sure, different context and different figures, but the end result is the same. If you try to cooperate with the other guy, and he doesn't want to, you lose out. If one of the parties doesn't want to cooperate, then it's better that that person is you.

But since this is obviously correct, then both parties will come to this conclusion. And then both parties should (theoretically) decide that in the situation of either both parties cooperating or neither party cooperating, it's in the best interest for both to cooperate.
Valashu
Profile Joined August 2010
Netherlands561 Posts
January 07 2012 13:25 GMT
#269
Someone should write a book about this, I'd read it, seems like good sci fi.
The superior pilot uses his superior judgement to avoid exercising his superior skill.
Sbuiko
Profile Joined April 2011
Switzerland56 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-07 14:22:56
January 07 2012 14:22 GMT
#270
The problem i have with this scenario is, that the starting conditions have been skewed to make a point. So here just a few counterpoints off the top of my head:

Precision:

The precision needed to hit a tiny planet like earth from several light years afar with an object moving at speeds unbeknown to natural stelar objects are not reachable by current technologies. in flight adjustments to the flight pattern would be needed, exorbitantly increasing energy requirements for these projectile weapons. The chance of being aggressive, but not actually destroying anything are high, and then retaliation becomes possible, destroying the basic premiss of the proposed dilemma.

Proposal of nuclear-powered near light speed flight:

The theory to use such crafts do exist, and conventional chain explosion drives have been used in space probes. The problem with nuclear ones is, that they need a shield that is nuclear explosion proof (or something that absorbs the explosion, like large materials that crumble away with each explosion). In addition, the actual projectile needs to be of a high density, to sustain constant rocking and compression from the sudden accelerations. So a largish piece of concrete would simply crumble into dust, while a steel-cube might be more useful, but immensely costly to produce. Meanwhile future acceleration steps (A-Bombs) need to be completely shielded from all explosions, as they're highly delicate machines. In addition, nuclear bombs disable themselves trough radiating away their explosives over time. As such a rocket would travel several hundreds of years at least, the bombs would need to be assembled on board(!). Of course one could use smaller explosions, or use less energy for each explosion, but that increases the acceleration time, decreases total speed, and makes the premise of these attacks being undiscoverable and non-defendable doubtful.

Our current or near future world building one of these things:

Our only acceleration method would be nuclear chain bombs, as described above. The projectile can be small-ish (in stelar measures), but then we'd need to built nuclear production facilities on the projectile itself. We also need to ship several hundreds or thousands of the current yearly uran production from earth to space, and rockets have quite a high failure rate. Fall-out from an exploding nuclear transport rocket is catastrophic immediately, while the gains of the stelar projectile are highly hypothetical. That skews the risk to reward ratio into the unsustainable. So I'd say, our current world (even 100-500 years into the future), would not be able to produce one of these projectiles, without neglecting self sustenance. Not to speak of a whole arsenal. But then, future technology, and more importantly, economical advances might remove this problem.

Assumption that other races are dangerous to own survival:

If the only thing that can reach aliens are one of the following three, then destruction of alien planets becomes unnecessary:
1. Radio transmissions at light speed
2. Almost light speed projectiles
3. Habitated space ships or robotic probes at slow speeds

Warp drives and faster then light travel notwithstanding, moving a live sustaining vessel for light years is costly beyond imagination. Sending a survivable amount of colonists to a planet is even more bonkers. Therefore destroying live on another planet would be useless to begin with, as we'd never have a need for another planet that far away. Ignoring that, bombing and then colonising such a far away planet would simply replace one adversary with another one, because control or unified acting as a single entity is simply impossible when all communication takes more then 20 years for a single question/answer (and finding a habitable planet within 10 light years is optimistic).

Radio silence:

We as a planet are not currently sending radio waves to aliens. This is due to several factors. Our radio transmissions are weak, and even tho they might reach out some, they do diminish in strength exponentially with distance. This is an effect of increasingly much space that the energy has to 'cover' in a 3-D sphere. It's like spreading butter on a bread too thin. Secondly, our radio transmissions are weak, compared to what the sun is producing. It's like using a walky-talky next to a military grade radio tower, on the same frequency. And thirdly, we don't actively try to send out centred, clear transmissions to a single space, but send radio waves that are ideal for small distances. Meanwhile, we are listening on single, high probability spaces ourselves. Why? Because sending to another planet on purpose takes a ton of energy, while listening doesn't cost almost anything at all.

In essence the proposed "dilemma" is so highly abstracted from reality, that it becomes false. Unless we discover an important use for distant planets that are habitable, this is useless at best, but actually misleading and fearmongering/uncertainty/destructive (FUD) at it's worst.
bre1010
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
71 Posts
January 07 2012 16:31 GMT
#271
I always like reading stuff like this about really advanced civilizations (specifically warfare because that's way cooler to think about). The post in the OP about having probes that first determine if an alien civilization is a threat before destroying it seems more likely than simply tossing asteroids around the galaxy practically at random.

Also, I feel like a lot of people are assuming an advanced civilization would be like ours in that there could be internal conflict or even thought about the logic of destroying vs. leaving-alone of other civilizations. Imagine an advanced civilization where the organisms are incapable of individual thought. Like ants. It seems possible (though admittedly unlikely, but what the hell is this whole conversation) that there could be an advanced civilization that isn't even conscious. We can't really predict how they would act on an interstellar stage. Or maybe a civilization like ants except the queen actually directs them (yes, like Ender's Game) so that only the one individual has to decide something and everyone else follows orders without question.

Anyway I like thinking about this stuff because its likelihood is irrelevant due to us all dying before things like this matter.
bayaka
Profile Joined September 2011
Canada102 Posts
January 07 2012 20:00 GMT
#272
With my basic understanding of game theory I assume you're saying that the aliens would likely have a dominant strategy in the form of the hypothetical RKV, and that due to natural selection the number of aliens that are still around (due to not risking hostile relations with random planets) would be skewed to the side of the more hostile aliens that use RKV's? That's definitely interesting to think about, thanks for sharing.
Tomazi
Profile Blog Joined October 2011
United Kingdom158 Posts
January 07 2012 20:13 GMT
#273
I like that nobody read the only post in this thread with some actual pseudo-science
Aspiring to be MKP's butler
Fontong
Profile Blog Joined December 2007
United States6454 Posts
January 08 2012 00:00 GMT
#274
On January 07 2012 19:16 Humanfails wrote:
for further mind blowing:

What if humans were artificially accelerated in development by aliens, and we are in fact slaves, but not in the direct slave method you might think of. Imagine the matrix, but reality side.

What if, the reason we have this unquenchable urge to harvest resources and keep building and building and building beyond all sanity when logically this process of behavior is not sustaining, is that we have been very specifically genetically manipulated and programmed to do these things and genetically programmed to stay that shortsighted? I mean, we're already getting to the point where we can do this to ourselves with genetic manipulation, give it two hundred years or less, so why not the aliens?

And imagine this: If the aliens want resouces, why not SEED a planet to make resouirces available, and the alien race seeds bunches of planets, either by visitation or by shooting RKV's of specific genetic material at all planets which can support these "bio-machines as they evolve and become resource processing species", and then there's planets with their resources highly concentrated, pulled from the planet and placed clean on the surface, for the aliens to come along and scoop up, as they make their rounds harvesting their crops?

We're already considering making robots to replicate themselves and build space stations for humans on mars, why couldn't aliens have done this with bio-robots, i.e. us? We've seen blade runner, right? (about using artificial life forms that are actually genetically engineered living tissue beings that are like humans to do dirty and harsh human necessary space labor, not in any other sense than this)

Why bother when you can just use machines instead?

Presumably any race that can travel from star to star would have machines orders of magnitude faster and more efficient than having humans do their work for them at a painstakingly slow pace. It's like saying I should seed a colony of flies in my trash can to eat all the trash because I don't want to take it out every week.
[SECRET FONT] "Dragoon bunker"
Purind
Profile Blog Joined April 2004
Canada3562 Posts
January 08 2012 00:14 GMT
#275
On January 07 2012 20:28 KainiT wrote:
What I dont get about your experiment is the following: Why would not launching the RKV be a risk? In fact it doesnt affect the Alien's decision to launch a RKV on their own. So we would have the risk of getting destroyed no matter how we would react. The only thing we can choose is to eliminate the aliens as well. What I mean basically is that the launch of a RKV can not stop the alien's RKV. Even if they launch it for example two weeks later...


This has been brought up in probably over 5 different ways but TC seems to skip over these posts. TC creates a situation where peace is always the best solution, and that hostility offers absolutely zero reward. Then argues that aliens will without a doubt be hostile. The discussion always steers away from why the aliens will be hostile, and more towards the science of RKVs.
Trucy Wright is hot
bgx
Profile Joined August 2010
Poland6595 Posts
January 08 2012 00:29 GMT
#276
On January 07 2012 19:03 flamewheel wrote:
this thread is a mix of bad, good, awesome, and space dicks

and rekrul

ye stalking rekrul profile may lead to awesome threads
Stork[gm]
archonOOid
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
1983 Posts
January 08 2012 01:09 GMT
#277
A web of sensor towers won't help since the projectile travels as fast a sensors would be able to send back information about the projectile. However unless we live in star-trek world where information travels faster than matter the defence against a projectile like that has to rely on passive responses. What if we create 5 powerful black holes surrounding the earth. Before freaking out and break out in laughter, note this:

The black holes would have to be powerful (=massive) enough to bend the RKV trajectory off track. Only 5 black holes would suffice since the sun would make it hard to hit from that angle. The black holes would be placed ahead, behind earth's orbit close enough to deflect the RKV. the third is placed in an orbit outside the earth but at the same plane and in line with earth and the sun. the forth and fifth is placed above and under the the earth trajectory outside the earth-solar plane. If black holes isn't possible asteroids might work as a substitute. these matter balls would act as a shield for any approaching rkv.

As I don't know the mass of a rkv and I won't be able to calculate the required mass for a black hole to deflect the rkv. However in the theoretical world a passive net of massive bodies at correctly placed orbits around the sun would do the job. If the aliens are aware of the gravitational shield they would have to rely on sub light speed travel to alter course in the vicinity of the earth thus allowing a sensor net sending back light speed information about the sub speed rkv. thereafter the rkv can be dealt with IN TIME somehow.

I'm Quotable (IQ)
Humanfails
Profile Blog Joined November 2011
224 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-08 02:00:12
January 08 2012 01:52 GMT
#278
On January 08 2012 09:00 Fontong wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 07 2012 19:16 Humanfails wrote:
for further mind blowing:

What if humans were artificially accelerated in development by aliens, and we are in fact slaves, but not in the direct slave method you might think of. Imagine the matrix, but reality side.

What if, the reason we have this unquenchable urge to harvest resources and keep building and building and building beyond all sanity when logically this process of behavior is not sustaining, is that we have been very specifically genetically manipulated and programmed to do these things and genetically programmed to stay that shortsighted? I mean, we're already getting to the point where we can do this to ourselves with genetic manipulation, give it two hundred years or less, so why not the aliens?

And imagine this: If the aliens want resouces, why not SEED a planet to make resouirces available, and the alien race seeds bunches of planets, either by visitation or by shooting RKV's of specific genetic material at all planets which can support these "bio-machines as they evolve and become resource processing species", and then there's planets with their resources highly concentrated, pulled from the planet and placed clean on the surface, for the aliens to come along and scoop up, as they make their rounds harvesting their crops?

We're already considering making robots to replicate themselves and build space stations for humans on mars, why couldn't aliens have done this with bio-robots, i.e. us? We've seen blade runner, right? (about using artificial life forms that are actually genetically engineered living tissue beings that are like humans to do dirty and harsh human necessary space labor, not in any other sense than this)

Why bother when you can just use machines instead?

Presumably any race that can travel from star to star would have machines orders of magnitude faster and more efficient than having humans do their work for them at a painstakingly slow pace. It's like saying I should seed a colony of flies in my trash can to eat all the trash because I don't want to take it out every week.



machine require maintenance, overhead, and the resources to produce them. Or in other words, what makes you think that biological machines ARE NOT the machines?

it's like saying you seed a colony of flies on tiny specks of dog poop outside your yard so you dont have to pick it up, assuming the dog isn't producing anymore of course. see how the trash analogy is flawed, I hope.

The point is, we as HUMANS are trying to produce machines that work like viruses. They replicate, use instructions to grow objects, and build up parts of extraterrestrial stations and do some work. machines designed to work in this fashion have only been able to be formed precisely because we're telling them to mimic our functions. But if you can just create some biological machine to do it, you could achieve similar results and it has the benefit that these "sentient" machines can be creative in protecting themselves from natural disasters and other events, whereas machines could be wiped out without an artifical intelligence so complex as to be be considered sentient by turing tests. In the end, especially with the medical tech we're aquiring even now, it'd be a simple matter to produce some bio-machines and let them loose.

Just look at the graph curve of technological advancement for humans over the course of the last 3000 years. it skyrockets in a similar fashion to the idea of how fast 10^x nanobots would keep replicating themselves and building something up.

basically, we are the machines they sent out, if all this could be believed.
EatThePath
Profile Blog Joined September 2009
United States3943 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-01-08 02:48:33
January 08 2012 02:36 GMT
#279
On January 07 2012 06:38 Caller wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 07 2012 06:17 sviatoslavrichter wrote:
On January 07 2012 06:13 Caller wrote:
On January 07 2012 05:49 sviatoslavrichter wrote:
On January 07 2012 03:33 Tor wrote:
On January 07 2012 02:05 Caller wrote:
On January 07 2012 01:34 Cattivik wrote:
On January 07 2012 00:50 Caller wrote:
ironically, competition is necessary for development. what better competition is better than war?

evolution by natural selection has creatures developing in specific ways to counter its threats. There were far more innovations during the 50 year Japanese Civil War Period (rise of the peasants, the merchant class, free-market economy, defeudalization) than there were during the peaceful 200 year Tokugawa Shogunate.

Without war, man does not develop: instead they merely stagnate.



I disagree to "competition4development" by pointing out a simple thing in nature: symbiosis.
Competition doesn't support development, it only supports:

Natural selection, which has NOTHING to do with development (that would be epigenetics).
Natural selection is the process of life passing and not passing through the sieve created by environmental circumstances.

symbiosis is a mechanism by which organisms establish relationships in order to have a competitive advantage against other creatures. This is like an alliance between two countries. for instance, in the case of some smaller fish eating parasites off of big fish, the big fish benefits because parasites suck. the small fish benefits because it doesn't need to compete against faster, more aggressive, fish for food. similarly, england and france would ally, because they are afraid of germany. not all development is technological, some of it is political. the small feudal kingdoms banded together and centralized because individually they were far more vulnerable than otherwise.

epigenetics has nothing to do with what i'm saying. that is developmental biology, which is the growth of organisms. country development is a different aspect-it's not like China had "heavy industry" hard coded into its constitution. stop trying to use big words.

as for the china and brazil example, china only developed by waging what amounted to a trade war with Japan and the United States. Similarly, Brazil is now busy trying to reassert control of the South American market. It may not be an armed war. But there is still conflict.


Why can't an alliance with aliens be better for survival than war with aliens? On the scale of lightyears with faster than light travel being impossible there realistically can't be any competition, and if there IS competition it is for habitable planets, not asteroid fields, destroying planets in this case would be a terrible idea (keep in mind we don't compete with animals living deep within the sea because there is no point).

People seem to forget that acts of aggression always carry risks. It could make you LESS safe and thus LESS likely to survive by being an aggressive alien race over a peaceful one. Likely the best way to survive is simply to hide, to develop technologies that mask you from detection. Consider a spacefaring species that can harness the power of suns, it doesn't seem unreasonable that they could create enough interference to make detecting their planets impossible. Also, a species that has the information advantage can improve upon itself by assimilating ideas, technologies, cultures etc. from other alien races. It's entirely concievable that the very first spacefaring species would the best survival rate simply because they can control EVERYTHING. If they see you as a threat they can destroy you before you even gain the ability to detect them, otherwise they can absorb you or use you. Maybe there is one galactic species right now, cultivating us for some reason or another.

War is NOT the best way to survive, the best way to survive is to ensure growth and evolution. Growth doesn't mean destroying everything in your path, it means absorbing and utilizing the best traits and materiel available to you. I got news for you, if we shot an RKV at the first alien race we discovered, we could very likely be irradicated as well, and or also be destroying our only ally we had that would save us from some other tyrannical alien race. Adaptability is the key to survival, not absolute destruction of all competitors (at the very least you have to consider subjugation of other species before destruction).

Very clearly, in a world of imperfect information, you have no idea whether launching an RKV is going to lead to mutually assured destruction (the worst possible decision for survival), or remove a powerful cooperative relationship that would've improved our chances of survival, or actually removed a threat worth removing. Therefor it's probably best to focus on not being found, rather than destroying everything we see (even if that means holding off space travel and colonization until we've found a way to mask ourselves completely).


But again, all your statements rest upon the central idea of being able to coordinate all your actions with the other party from a pair of central decision-makers. This model works for states on Earth, but it does not work on interstellar distances simply because it does not work with our own lifetimes. There is no way to guarantee political continuity on Earth across several thousand years, and hence alien races, even if they are cultivating us, may simply view it as impossible to negotiate with us anyways.

i don't see any math, so this isn't a model.

qed


Ryan, drop the UChicago antics bro. We can't really talk math here because the central paradigm behind all the identities of modern game theory (instantaneous and unlimited communication bandwidth) doesn't exist here, and therefore the existing models aren't equipped to handle this discussion.

If we wanted to model this, we would have to rebuild everything from scratch. While that may be an interesting exercise, regretfully I graduated 2 years ago. Of course if you would like to do something like this for your honors thesis that would be fucking awesome.

If this is the person that I think it is, long time no see.

I already graduated though lawl so no can do


hahaha that was awesome, oh you two

On January 07 2012 23:22 Sbuiko wrote:
The problem i have with this scenario is, that the starting conditions have been skewed to make a point. So here just a few counterpoints off the top of my head:

Precision:

The precision needed to hit a tiny planet like earth from several light years afar with an object moving at speeds unbeknown to natural stelar objects are not reachable by current technologies. in flight adjustments to the flight pattern would be needed, exorbitantly increasing energy requirements for these projectile weapons. The chance of being aggressive, but not actually destroying anything are high, and then retaliation becomes possible, destroying the basic premiss of the proposed dilemma.

Proposal of nuclear-powered near light speed flight:

The theory to use such crafts do exist, and conventional chain explosion drives have been used in space probes. The problem with nuclear ones is, that they need a shield that is nuclear explosion proof (or something that absorbs the explosion, like large materials that crumble away with each explosion). In addition, the actual projectile needs to be of a high density, to sustain constant rocking and compression from the sudden accelerations. So a largish piece of concrete would simply crumble into dust, while a steel-cube might be more useful, but immensely costly to produce. Meanwhile future acceleration steps (A-Bombs) need to be completely shielded from all explosions, as they're highly delicate machines. In addition, nuclear bombs disable themselves trough radiating away their explosives over time. As such a rocket would travel several hundreds of years at least, the bombs would need to be assembled on board(!). Of course one could use smaller explosions, or use less energy for each explosion, but that increases the acceleration time, decreases total speed, and makes the premise of these attacks being undiscoverable and non-defendable doubtful.

Our current or near future world building one of these things:

Our only acceleration method would be nuclear chain bombs, as described above. The projectile can be small-ish (in stelar measures), but then we'd need to built nuclear production facilities on the projectile itself. We also need to ship several hundreds or thousands of the current yearly uran production from earth to space, and rockets have quite a high failure rate. Fall-out from an exploding nuclear transport rocket is catastrophic immediately, while the gains of the stelar projectile are highly hypothetical. That skews the risk to reward ratio into the unsustainable. So I'd say, our current world (even 100-500 years into the future), would not be able to produce one of these projectiles, without neglecting self sustenance. Not to speak of a whole arsenal. But then, future technology, and more importantly, economical advances might remove this problem.

Assumption that other races are dangerous to own survival:

If the only thing that can reach aliens are one of the following three, then destruction of alien planets becomes unnecessary:
1. Radio transmissions at light speed
2. Almost light speed projectiles
3. Habitated space ships or robotic probes at slow speeds

Warp drives and faster then light travel notwithstanding, moving a live sustaining vessel for light years is costly beyond imagination. Sending a survivable amount of colonists to a planet is even more bonkers. Therefore destroying live on another planet would be useless to begin with, as we'd never have a need for another planet that far away. Ignoring that, bombing and then colonising such a far away planet would simply replace one adversary with another one, because control or unified acting as a single entity is simply impossible when all communication takes more then 20 years for a single question/answer (and finding a habitable planet within 10 light years is optimistic).

Radio silence:

We as a planet are not currently sending radio waves to aliens. This is due to several factors. Our radio transmissions are weak, and even tho they might reach out some, they do diminish in strength exponentially with distance. This is an effect of increasingly much space that the energy has to 'cover' in a 3-D sphere. It's like spreading butter on a bread too thin. Secondly, our radio transmissions are weak, compared to what the sun is producing. It's like using a walky-talky next to a military grade radio tower, on the same frequency. And thirdly, we don't actively try to send out centred, clear transmissions to a single space, but send radio waves that are ideal for small distances. Meanwhile, we are listening on single, high probability spaces ourselves. Why? Because sending to another planet on purpose takes a ton of energy, while listening doesn't cost almost anything at all.

In essence the proposed "dilemma" is so highly abstracted from reality, that it becomes false. Unless we discover an important use for distant planets that are habitable, this is useless at best, but actually misleading and fearmongering/uncertainty/destructive (FUD) at it's worst.


This is a great post which details a few of the problems I didn't bother to enumerate in my first response here. You sir are a better man than I.

Along with this post...

On January 07 2012 07:09 Gummy wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 07 2012 06:17 sviatoslavrichter wrote:
On January 07 2012 06:13 Caller wrote:
On January 07 2012 05:49 sviatoslavrichter wrote:
On January 07 2012 03:33 Tor wrote:
On January 07 2012 02:05 Caller wrote:
On January 07 2012 01:34 Cattivik wrote:
On January 07 2012 00:50 Caller wrote:
ironically, competition is necessary for development. what better competition is better than war?

evolution by natural selection has creatures developing in specific ways to counter its threats. There were far more innovations during the 50 year Japanese Civil War Period (rise of the peasants, the merchant class, free-market economy, defeudalization) than there were during the peaceful 200 year Tokugawa Shogunate.

Without war, man does not develop: instead they merely stagnate.



I disagree to "competition4development" by pointing out a simple thing in nature: symbiosis.
Competition doesn't support development, it only supports:

Natural selection, which has NOTHING to do with development (that would be epigenetics).
Natural selection is the process of life passing and not passing through the sieve created by environmental circumstances.

symbiosis is a mechanism by which organisms establish relationships in order to have a competitive advantage against other creatures. This is like an alliance between two countries. for instance, in the case of some smaller fish eating parasites off of big fish, the big fish benefits because parasites suck. the small fish benefits because it doesn't need to compete against faster, more aggressive, fish for food. similarly, england and france would ally, because they are afraid of germany. not all development is technological, some of it is political. the small feudal kingdoms banded together and centralized because individually they were far more vulnerable than otherwise.

epigenetics has nothing to do with what i'm saying. that is developmental biology, which is the growth of organisms. country development is a different aspect-it's not like China had "heavy industry" hard coded into its constitution. stop trying to use big words.

as for the china and brazil example, china only developed by waging what amounted to a trade war with Japan and the United States. Similarly, Brazil is now busy trying to reassert control of the South American market. It may not be an armed war. But there is still conflict.


Why can't an alliance with aliens be better for survival than war with aliens? On the scale of lightyears with faster than light travel being impossible there realistically can't be any competition, and if there IS competition it is for habitable planets, not asteroid fields, destroying planets in this case would be a terrible idea (keep in mind we don't compete with animals living deep within the sea because there is no point).

People seem to forget that acts of aggression always carry risks. It could make you LESS safe and thus LESS likely to survive by being an aggressive alien race over a peaceful one. Likely the best way to survive is simply to hide, to develop technologies that mask you from detection. Consider a spacefaring species that can harness the power of suns, it doesn't seem unreasonable that they could create enough interference to make detecting their planets impossible. Also, a species that has the information advantage can improve upon itself by assimilating ideas, technologies, cultures etc. from other alien races. It's entirely concievable that the very first spacefaring species would the best survival rate simply because they can control EVERYTHING. If they see you as a threat they can destroy you before you even gain the ability to detect them, otherwise they can absorb you or use you. Maybe there is one galactic species right now, cultivating us for some reason or another.

War is NOT the best way to survive, the best way to survive is to ensure growth and evolution. Growth doesn't mean destroying everything in your path, it means absorbing and utilizing the best traits and materiel available to you. I got news for you, if we shot an RKV at the first alien race we discovered, we could very likely be irradicated as well, and or also be destroying our only ally we had that would save us from some other tyrannical alien race. Adaptability is the key to survival, not absolute destruction of all competitors (at the very least you have to consider subjugation of other species before destruction).

Very clearly, in a world of imperfect information, you have no idea whether launching an RKV is going to lead to mutually assured destruction (the worst possible decision for survival), or remove a powerful cooperative relationship that would've improved our chances of survival, or actually removed a threat worth removing. Therefor it's probably best to focus on not being found, rather than destroying everything we see (even if that means holding off space travel and colonization until we've found a way to mask ourselves completely).


But again, all your statements rest upon the central idea of being able to coordinate all your actions with the other party from a pair of central decision-makers. This model works for states on Earth, but it does not work on interstellar distances simply because it does not work with our own lifetimes. There is no way to guarantee political continuity on Earth across several thousand years, and hence alien races, even if they are cultivating us, may simply view it as impossible to negotiate with us anyways.

i don't see any math, so this isn't a model.

qed


Ryan, drop the UChicago antics bro. We can't really talk math here because the central paradigm behind all the identities of modern game theory (instantaneous and unlimited communication bandwidth) doesn't exist here, and therefore the existing models aren't equipped to handle this discussion.

If we wanted to model this, we would have to rebuild everything from scratch. While that may be an interesting exercise, regretfully I graduated 2 years ago. Of course if you would like to do something like this for your honors thesis that would be fucking awesome.


Your comments reflect a lack of understanding of game theory, so I offer this model based on information sets and extensive form sequential games.

Consider:

1.) Player 1 chooses to broadcast or not broadcast.
2.) Player 2 receives message and chooses whether or not to broadcast or launch a RKV.
3.) Player 1 either receives broadcast or detects RKV and decides whether to launch RKV. (this stage is a 3-fold branching. Detect response first, detect RKV first, or detect nothing)

That fully specifies an extended form game (tree structure) with all the necessary components to establish information sets given some strongly negative payoff for being dead and some presumably slightly negative payoff for having to launch an RKV, with broadcasting information being basically free. Information sets come into play in stage 3, since player 1 does not know if an RKV has been sent or not and has to make a decision based on the possibility of both situations.

The OP suggests that a SPNE is for 1 not to broadcast and launch RKV on detection of traceable communication. This is trivally a SPNE since the payoffs are 0 for both parties and we have not formulated any positive payoffs in this game. Thus, since we cannot do better (period), we cannot do better by deviating. (simple argument from weakening)

Later on, the OP suggests a peaceful outcome if the game is extended into

1.) Player 1 chooses to broadcast location, not broadcast, or to broadcast that player possesses advanced first strike and broadly decentralized second strike capabilities.
2.) Player 2 receives message and chooses whether or not to broadcast or to broadcast in turn the possession of advanced first strike and broadly decentralized second strike capabilities or to launch a RKV.
3.) Player 1 either receives broadcast or detects RKV and decides whether to launch RKV.

In this game, we see that broadcasting advanced first strike capabilities with broadly decentralized second strike capabilities while committing to launch RKV on detection of incoming RKV is also a SPNE. Given the payoffs we described earlier, there is a strongly negative payoff for player 2 to launch RKV, since they will be greeted in turn with an RKV in response.

A point that was somewhat unclear to me after the somewhat confusingly ordered edits in the OP was whether or not the origin of an RKV could be successfully traced for MAD. If RKVs are traceable then as I said in the previous paragraph, communication can still be an RKV. Otherwise, the only SPNEs are those where the first player does not broadcast.


Above two responses delineate pretty much everything that needs to be considered re: OP. wp all.

I still contend that the game model is highly inaccurate with a bias (understandably) towards biology-survival defined goals for the agents determining the negative scores for the outcomes.


On January 08 2012 10:52 Humanfails wrote:
Show nested quote +
On January 08 2012 09:00 Fontong wrote:
On January 07 2012 19:16 Humanfails wrote:
for further mind blowing:

What if humans were artificially accelerated in development by aliens, and we are in fact slaves, but not in the direct slave method you might think of. Imagine the matrix, but reality side.

What if, the reason we have this unquenchable urge to harvest resources and keep building and building and building beyond all sanity when logically this process of behavior is not sustaining, is that we have been very specifically genetically manipulated and programmed to do these things and genetically programmed to stay that shortsighted? I mean, we're already getting to the point where we can do this to ourselves with genetic manipulation, give it two hundred years or less, so why not the aliens?

And imagine this: If the aliens want resouces, why not SEED a planet to make resouirces available, and the alien race seeds bunches of planets, either by visitation or by shooting RKV's of specific genetic material at all planets which can support these "bio-machines as they evolve and become resource processing species", and then there's planets with their resources highly concentrated, pulled from the planet and placed clean on the surface, for the aliens to come along and scoop up, as they make their rounds harvesting their crops?

We're already considering making robots to replicate themselves and build space stations for humans on mars, why couldn't aliens have done this with bio-robots, i.e. us? We've seen blade runner, right? (about using artificial life forms that are actually genetically engineered living tissue beings that are like humans to do dirty and harsh human necessary space labor, not in any other sense than this)

Why bother when you can just use machines instead?

Presumably any race that can travel from star to star would have machines orders of magnitude faster and more efficient than having humans do their work for them at a painstakingly slow pace. It's like saying I should seed a colony of flies in my trash can to eat all the trash because I don't want to take it out every week.



machine require maintenance, overhead, and the resources to produce them. Or in other words, what makes you think that biological machines ARE NOT the machines?

it's like saying you seed a colony of flies on tiny specks of dog poop outside your yard so you dont have to pick it up, assuming the dog isn't producing anymore of course. see how the trash analogy is flawed, I hope.

The point is, we as HUMANS are trying to produce machines that work like viruses. They replicate, use instructions to grow objects, and build up parts of extraterrestrial stations and do some work. machines designed to work in this fashion have only been able to be formed precisely because we're telling them to mimic our functions. But if you can just create some biological machine to do it, you could achieve similar results and it has the benefit that these "sentient" machines can be creative in protecting themselves from natural disasters and other events, whereas machines could be wiped out without an artifical intelligence so complex as to be be considered sentient by turing tests. In the end, especially with the medical tech we're aquiring even now, it'd be a simple matter to produce some bio-machines and let them loose.

Just look at the graph curve of technological advancement for humans over the course of the last 3000 years. it skyrockets in a similar fashion to the idea of how fast 10^x nanobots would keep replicating themselves and building something up.

basically, we are the machines they sent out, if all this could be believed.


(my bold) Sure, why not? But that doesn't change anything about the human condition or optimal course of action re: alien life.

I risk sounding like a giant hippie, or fatalist, or both, or something I guess, but: how do you draw boundaries on complex phenomenon and agency? The partitions that all the theorizing in this thread depends on is so arbitrary -- but that's just because we naturally think that way. If two somethings can interact, they are not separate but the same single something. The more you chunk your chaotic systems into components and behaviors the more imprecise --> inaccurate you become.
Comprehensive strategic intention: DNE
Bigtony
Profile Blog Joined June 2011
United States1606 Posts
January 08 2012 03:12 GMT
#280
Why would an alien civilization just want to blow planets up?

Also, I don't believe that alien life exists.
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