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The paradox of schools and universities in America - Page 6

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eRoN_
Profile Joined May 2010
91 Posts
September 23 2011 18:10 GMT
#101


I think this guy has quite a good insight on this matter.
ThaZenith
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
Canada3116 Posts
September 23 2011 18:11 GMT
#102
Whatever anyone says, it's almost purely because of the length of the school year for American kids. Something like 30% less days, and a summer break so long kids forget everything they learned.

With more days and better managed breaks, they'd be fine.
YeahScience
Profile Joined April 2011
United States6 Posts
September 23 2011 18:16 GMT
#103
On September 24 2011 03:02 svi wrote:
China and Taiwan fails at graduate schools because they've only just recently entered the math/science arena, not because they emphasize 'memorization' or any of that bullshit.

China never really gave a shit about physics or mathematics under Mao, so they've done nothing more than play catch up in recent years. They've only started to absorb western ideas like quantum mechanics a few decades ago, while Europe way ahead.

On the other hand, America has the luxury of plucking away nearly every single one of Europe's greatest minds due to WWII and these people were able to teach and train American students which guaranteed them a strong generation.

When you have geniuses like Godel/Neumann/Einstein/Dijstrka, etc how the hell are you not going to produce great grad students? How is China supposed to compete with people who learned firsthand from the masters while their previous generation were getting fucked by Mao?



Well if by plucking you mean being a safe haven from fascists and racists then yes, you're correct. That was a long time ago and many of those plucked scientists had long careers and many students in Europe before coming to America as well. Also, Linus Pauling, one of the more influential scientists of the 20th century (second to Einstein perhaps) was 100% American born and raised.

Also that's a good point about just recently entering the graduate school system, I hadn't thought about it. But that doesn't excuse blatant plagiarism at the graduate school level in China.

reference: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7312/full/467153d.html
TheGiftedApe
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States1243 Posts
September 23 2011 18:17 GMT
#104
On September 24 2011 03:02 svi wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 24 2011 02:49 YeahScience wrote:
I've been in the American public school system my entire life, went to a community college for 2 years before transferring to a state school. I graduated with a science degree and I'm looking to apply to a graduate school this fall. I'd have to say that in general, American colleges are less impressive than foreign ones at the undergraduate level. The students from foreign colleges seem more prepared for tests and have the best knowledge of the subject they're studying.

No, where American universities really shine is at the post graduate level. It seems like a lot of the creative ideas come from American research groups (I say this as a person who has read scientific papers and browses a lot of science news), whether it's in physics or medicine. I think the difficulty, or lack thereof, of American schools is perfect in that it provides adequate learning to those who don't care about learning while providing plenty of free time for extracurricular studying to those students who want to go on to get a Ph.D.

I worked in a chemistry lab for a year with graduate students from China and Taiwan and the things they say of their junior high and high schools sound like horror stories. They're forced to work all day (literally 12+ hours) and sometimes even on Saturdays. Sure, this creates students who know a lot of the established theories and students who can do crazy multiplication in their head, but that isn't what graduate school is about. In graduate school you have to solve an unsolved problem, and I feel like the American school system fosters students who excel in this, much more so than other schools where more emphasis is placed on rote memorization and getting the right answer all the time.

Not the most well thought out writing but that's my opinion on it.



China and Taiwan fails at graduate schools because they've only just recently entered the math/science arena, not because they emphasize 'memorization' or any of that bullshit.

China never really gave a shit about physics or mathematics under Mao, so they've done nothing more than play catch up in recent years. They've only started to absorb western ideas like quantum mechanics a few decades ago, while Europe way ahead.

On the other hand, America has the luxury of plucking away nearly every single one of Europe's greatest minds due to WWII and these people were able to teach and train American students which guaranteed them a strong generation.

When you have geniuses like Godel/Neumann/Einstein/Dijstrka, etc how the hell are you not going to produce great grad students? How is China supposed to compete with people who learned firsthand from the masters while their previous generation were getting fucked by Mao?



you do realize those scientists came over in fear of their lives, and not just because Americans "plucked them" right? Einstein came over well before the 1940's, along with hundreds of other European scientists who disliked the war mongering regimes of the early 1900's European continent, which often limited their research to subjects that could be used for war or domination of the other European countries. Who knows where Europe would be right now had they not blasted themselves back into the stone age from 1910-1945. Funny we are on this subject right after this comes out: (http://www.businessinsider.com/jasek-rostowski-war-poland-2011-9)


xO-Gaming.com || [xO]TheGiftedApe.364 || xO-Gaming Manager.
Kemy
Profile Joined November 2010
105 Posts
September 23 2011 18:22 GMT
#105
I wouldn't say it's all about the money but more about prestige in general. Here in Switzerland you can attend any university basically for free and these institutions still do pretty well in international rankings.

And if i'm not terribly mistaken most research faculties in universities actually pay for themselves through their research and consulting.

Prestige comes from research results which attracts more talented people which in turn produces more notable results. American universities somehow managed to get that initial advantage over others maybe also due to English being an international language.
andrewlt
Profile Joined August 2009
United States7702 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-23 18:28:32
September 23 2011 18:27 GMT
#106
On September 24 2011 03:22 Kemy wrote:
I wouldn't say it's all about the money but more about prestige in general. Here in Switzerland you can attend any university basically for free and these institutions still do pretty well in international rankings.

And if i'm not terribly mistaken most research faculties in universities actually pay for themselves through their research and consulting.

Prestige comes from research results which attracts more talented people which in turn produces more notable results. American universities somehow managed to get that initial advantage over others maybe also due to English being an international language.



America also has a lot of companies who know how to take advantage of said research through partnerships. Professors, especially in business schools, frequently consult with corporations. The university takes a huge cut out of it as well.

They also benefit from having a lot of cheap, smart, overworked, indentured servants, many of whom are foreign. I believe the term for these overworked, enslaved peons is "graduate student" or "graduate assistant".
svi
Profile Joined October 2010
405 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-23 18:41:10
September 23 2011 18:27 GMT
#107
On September 24 2011 03:17 TheGiftedApe wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 24 2011 03:02 svi wrote:
On September 24 2011 02:49 YeahScience wrote:
I've been in the American public school system my entire life, went to a community college for 2 years before transferring to a state school. I graduated with a science degree and I'm looking to apply to a graduate school this fall. I'd have to say that in general, American colleges are less impressive than foreign ones at the undergraduate level. The students from foreign colleges seem more prepared for tests and have the best knowledge of the subject they're studying.

No, where American universities really shine is at the post graduate level. It seems like a lot of the creative ideas come from American research groups (I say this as a person who has read scientific papers and browses a lot of science news), whether it's in physics or medicine. I think the difficulty, or lack thereof, of American schools is perfect in that it provides adequate learning to those who don't care about learning while providing plenty of free time for extracurricular studying to those students who want to go on to get a Ph.D.

I worked in a chemistry lab for a year with graduate students from China and Taiwan and the things they say of their junior high and high schools sound like horror stories. They're forced to work all day (literally 12+ hours) and sometimes even on Saturdays. Sure, this creates students who know a lot of the established theories and students who can do crazy multiplication in their head, but that isn't what graduate school is about. In graduate school you have to solve an unsolved problem, and I feel like the American school system fosters students who excel in this, much more so than other schools where more emphasis is placed on rote memorization and getting the right answer all the time.

Not the most well thought out writing but that's my opinion on it.



China and Taiwan fails at graduate schools because they've only just recently entered the math/science arena, not because they emphasize 'memorization' or any of that bullshit.

China never really gave a shit about physics or mathematics under Mao, so they've done nothing more than play catch up in recent years. They've only started to absorb western ideas like quantum mechanics a few decades ago, while Europe way ahead.

On the other hand, America has the luxury of plucking away nearly every single one of Europe's greatest minds due to WWII and these people were able to teach and train American students which guaranteed them a strong generation.

When you have geniuses like Godel/Neumann/Einstein/Dijstrka, etc how the hell are you not going to produce great grad students? How is China supposed to compete with people who learned firsthand from the masters while their previous generation were getting fucked by Mao?



you do realize those scientists came over in fear of their lives, and not just because Americans "plucked them" right? Einstein came over well before the 1940's, along with hundreds of other European scientists who disliked the war mongering regimes of the early 1900's European continent, which often limited their research to subjects that could be used for war or domination of the other European countries. Who knows where Europe would be right now had they not blasted themselves back into the stone age from 1910-1945. Funny we are on this subject right after this comes out: (http://www.businessinsider.com/jasek-rostowski-war-poland-2011-9)




Of course I realize that; I said in a earlier post that they came because of the war.

European universities like Gottingen produced some of the greatest mathematicians and physicists ever (Gauss, Riemann, Hilbert, Kronecker, Dirichlet, Planck etc) but then that university went to a downward slope because they lost all their talent in the war.

Even Hilbert said that there was no math and science there after everyone left.

In order to produce good science you need to be learning from some of the smartest people and all of those smartest people shifted from Europe to America.

Countries like China can't compete when they've only recently started learning modern science (due to political reasons and becoming closed off from the west). Would you rather be learning grad school material from someone who worked and learned from the greatest scientists of his age or a Chinese professor who only started reading the works of these scientists a few decades ago?
Maand
Profile Joined April 2010
326 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-23 18:29:06
September 23 2011 18:28 GMT
#108
There's high probability that higher the prestige of said school higher its income and vice versa.
yiodee
Profile Joined February 2011
United States137 Posts
September 23 2011 18:29 GMT
#109
Money bro money. There are a ton of public and private schools, but they don't get as much funding each because there isn't enough money to make substantial improvements to the entire educational system.

Meanwhile, there are much less universities that get tossed ludicrous amounts of money to make research projects and buy equipment, hire faculty, etc.
hypercube
Profile Joined April 2010
Hungary2735 Posts
September 23 2011 18:37 GMT
#110
If you look at the PISA scores of American children from high income families the US is actually doing pretty good. Their scores are on par or above the best scoring countries in the world.

Of course it can be a little misleading to compare high earners in one country to the average of another but the point is there are more than enough kids who are prepared well enough to shine in these top universities.
"Sending people in rockets to other planets is a waste of money better spent on sending rockets into people on this planet."
silverstone12
Profile Joined March 2011
United Kingdom13 Posts
September 23 2011 18:40 GMT
#111
On September 24 2011 01:45 paralleluniverse wrote:
However, this has always struck me as paradoxical, because America has the best universities in the world -- by far. Nearly all of the top ranked universities are American. No other country is even *remotely* close.
?


i am fairly sure the best university in the world is English
TanGeng
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
Sanya12364 Posts
September 23 2011 18:45 GMT
#112
Failure of American public school system has never been a lack of star students, the children who grow up and populate all these prestigious universities. The failure of American public school systems is that some systems lose students along the way, teach in a way that is a disservice to students, or crush the creativity of certain students. There are more than enough people that flee from the bad school systems either by moving to an area that has better public schools or sending their kids to private schools.
Moderator我们是个踏实的赞助商模式俱乐部
KimJongChill
Profile Joined January 2011
United States6429 Posts
September 23 2011 18:47 GMT
#113
It's all about the money and connections man. Ivies have like billion dollar endowments.
MMA: U realise MMA: Most of my army EgIdra: fuck off MMA: Killed my orbital MMA: LOL MMA: just saying MMA: u werent loss
Mortality
Profile Blog Joined December 2005
United States4790 Posts
September 23 2011 18:49 GMT
#114
Being the best university does not mean you graduate the best students, just fyi. There are many factors that go into ratings, depending on what the ratings are. Generally these international rankings look at things like research conducted by university faculty, peer review, etc., and in these categories American schools blast pretty much everybody out of the water.

But in terms of knowledge... I don't think American schools are really better at the undergraduate level. At the graduate level they are, simply because you are working with better researchers, but at the undergraduate level I think most students go through college without ever really working hard. It's all just beer, babes, and marijuana.
Even though this Proleague bullshit has been completely bogus, I really, really, really do not see how Khan can lose this. I swear I will kill myself if they do. - nesix before KHAN lost to eNature
Mortality
Profile Blog Joined December 2005
United States4790 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-23 18:57:11
September 23 2011 18:53 GMT
#115
On September 24 2011 03:40 silverstone12 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 24 2011 01:45 paralleluniverse wrote:
However, this has always struck me as paradoxical, because America has the best universities in the world -- by far. Nearly all of the top ranked universities are American. No other country is even *remotely* close.
?


i am fairly sure the best university in the world is English


England has Oxford, Cambridge, and that's it. I don't mean to make little of any other English schools, but while you have 2 in the top 10, I doubt you have even 5 in the top 100.

[Edit: my mistake -- a few English schools did not come to mind right away that really are prestigious.]

As for "best in the world," Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT and CalTech are regarded as being on the same level. We have probably about 70 of the top 100 in just about any international ranking. That's what thread op is talking about.

Here are a few international rankings:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings

Currently, Harvard is ranked #1 by each of these, and therefore should be considered the best university in the world.
Even though this Proleague bullshit has been completely bogus, I really, really, really do not see how Khan can lose this. I swear I will kill myself if they do. - nesix before KHAN lost to eNature
silverstone12
Profile Joined March 2011
United Kingdom13 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-23 18:57:02
September 23 2011 18:56 GMT
#116
On September 24 2011 03:53 Mortality wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 24 2011 03:40 silverstone12 wrote:
On September 24 2011 01:45 paralleluniverse wrote:
However, this has always struck me as paradoxical, because America has the best universities in the world -- by far. Nearly all of the top ranked universities are American. No other country is even *remotely* close.
?


i am fairly sure the best university in the world is English


England has Oxford, Cambridge, and that's it. I don't mean to make little of any other English schools, but while you have 2 in the top 10, I doubt you have even 5 in the top 100.

As for "best in the world," Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT and CalTech are regarded as being on the same level. We have probably about 70 of the top 100 in just about any international ranking. That's what thread op is talking about.


im just going by http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2011 - im not in university so feel free to correct me if this site is full of crap. having 4 in the top 10 is pretty awesome for such a tiny country though.
Wuster
Profile Joined May 2011
1974 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-23 19:01:13
September 23 2011 18:57 GMT
#117
On September 24 2011 01:59 paralleluniverse wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 24 2011 01:54 meadbert wrote:
American Universities are really International Universities located in America. There are a ton of students from other countries.

My hall Freshman year had 9 kids including kids from Peru, Taiwan, Thailand and Pakistan.

In grad school the diversity only increases.

That's an interesting note.

I didn't know there were so many international students.


There's a ton of international students, even at the public universities (I went to UCLA). Despite them paying a huge tuition (I played less than 1/5 of what they did being from California) there's enough that whenever I go abroad I'll meet at least one person who knows someone at UCLA. Not to mention that people abroad have even heard of my public school tells you it's fairly international.

As someone else mentioned, America has been a haven for war torn Europe in the first half the 20th Century, but even in the 2nd half the 20th Century, America continued to receive intellectuals from Eastern Europe (Andrew Grove, co-founder of Intel walked across the Hungarian-Austrian border for example). Not to mention the Asian intellectuals from S. Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan while those countries rebuilt from WW2 and lingering political reasons (S. Korea and Taiwan weren't always democracies and China had that entire civil war and other things of course).

On September 24 2011 03:40 silverstone12 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 24 2011 01:45 paralleluniverse wrote:
However, this has always struck me as paradoxical, because America has the best universities in the world -- by far. Nearly all of the top ranked universities are American. No other country is even *remotely* close.
?


i am fairly sure the best university in the world is English


Granted, Oxford and Edinburgh will make any list of top universities, but so would every single Ivy League University, which is why he said 'nearly all' and 'the best universities' plural.

Edit: Looks like I'm late to this party, Edinburgh seems to jump up and down these lists and for some reason I keep thinking Oxford and Cambridge are two sides of the same school (boy is that not the case).
ToxNub
Profile Joined June 2010
Canada805 Posts
September 23 2011 19:00 GMT
#118
If you had gone to an American university you would know this isn't a paradox.
synapse
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
China13814 Posts
September 23 2011 19:04 GMT
#119
I think there is a positive feedback loop -- universities in America are known to be good, attract tens of thousands of the brightest overseas / international students (and brightest American students too), they go on to make great discoveries and add to the prestige of such schools. They then get more funding / endowment, and buy new things to make them look even better ^^
:)
Slaughter
Profile Blog Joined November 2003
United States20254 Posts
September 23 2011 19:05 GMT
#120
Im pretty sure that every school in the top 10 are soo close to each other it really doesn't matter what position they are. We just loooove to rank shit though.
Never Knows Best.
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