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I agree that Romney will probably win, but Intrade just yesterday had Romney with a 97% chance of winning the Colorado caucus. I think the more interesting story arcs are how much damage the GOP is going to do to itself in the primary process, and whether Ron Paul will win any of the primary contests (apparently he is looking pretty good in Maine caucus).
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On February 09 2012 08:19 ixi.genocide wrote:Show nested quote +On February 08 2012 18:27 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:22 firehand101 wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. Hey, ron paul is not stupid! He isn't stupid, but he is definitely idealistic, especially with the desire to minimise government and balance budgets, though thats a major failing of all political parties. Another name for budget surplus is "private sector wealth destruction". If someone wants a proof, I will show you the math. I would love to see the math on this
GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + net exports.
Y= C + I + G + (X - M)
An equivalent way of expressing GDP = consumption + taxes + savings.
Y = C + T + S
C + T + S = C + I + G + (X-M)
T + S = I + G + (X-M) (S - I) = (G-T) + (X-M)
(S - I) = net savings. If positive, then net private sector wealth is increasing.
(G - T) = government deficit
(X - M) = net exports.
Therefore, in order for the private sector to accumulate financial wealth, the government must run a deficit equal to the desired private sector savings rate minus net exports.
Let us assume that the private sector wants to be a net saver at 3% of GDP, and net imports are running at 5% of GDP.
Therefore, the government needs to run a 8% deficit in order to satisfy the private sectors desire for accumulation of financial assets. If net exports are at 5%, then the government needs to run a 2% surplus.
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On February 08 2012 22:26 Derez wrote:Show nested quote +On February 08 2012 18:41 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:25 Sufficiency wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. That is not entirely true depending on how we look at it. After all, Republicans are more likely to have a 4-years degree. Anyway, perhaps I should have said that Santorum's stance on abortion, intelligence design, and marriage make me cringe. What does the 4 year degree stuff mean? In australia, arts/commerce/science is 3 years for undergrad, 4 years for engineering, 5 years for law and 6 for medicine, with an honours year being an extra year for all subjects, masters being 2 years, and phd obviously being however long it takes. Santorum's stance on marriage is remarkably self-consistent with respect to its internal logic. Basically, his thought process is that societal welfare is dependent on stable families, and that hence, laws and customs which undermine the stability of families is bad for society. The fact that the poorest sections of society have the least stable families is testament to this, though I would concede that causation runs both ways. What? Most gay marriages are more stable and gay couples have incomes that are generally above the median income in a country. Santorum's stance has nothing to do with 'stable families', it has to do with him disapproving of a certain lifestyle. He's a bigot and a moron, there's no need to try and make it into something else.
I'd be interested in you sharing your sources. Quick literature search showed that Gay men tend to earn less than heterosexual men in any other relationship type (single, partnered or married) and its true across all spectrums of education (some high school, high school diploma, some college, college degree, and postcollege).
I'm not trying to make any point other than being curious about whether or not you are actually quoting something real or making stuff up. Either way, it doesn't matter. I was just curious.
My source: http://www.soc.washington.edu/users/brines/blackdemgay.pdf
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The nomination and election process is like playing Final Fantasy X.
Except that Yuna, Wakka, Lulu, Auron and Rikku (you know, your party) are all trying to kill Tidus as well. Have fun getting to the boss battle in one piece.
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On February 09 2012 09:22 SerpentFlame wrote:I agree that Romney will probably win, but Intrade just yesterday had Romney with a 97% chance of winning the Colorado caucus. I think the more interesting story arcs are how much damage the GOP is going to do to itself in the primary process, and whether Ron Paul will win any of the primary contests (apparently he is looking pretty good in Maine caucus).
A long primary can sometimes be bad. But sometimes it can be good. Remember the primary between Hillary and Barack? That was a very close primary and lasted a LONG time. Didn't hurt Obama at all. There have been other long ones that were beneficial at all. I actually don't think this primary will be that long. I think it will be pretty obvious who is the winner by early March (on Super Tuesday to be precise)
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On February 09 2012 09:34 vetinari wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 08:19 ixi.genocide wrote:On February 08 2012 18:27 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:22 firehand101 wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. Hey, ron paul is not stupid! He isn't stupid, but he is definitely idealistic, especially with the desire to minimise government and balance budgets, though thats a major failing of all political parties. Another name for budget surplus is "private sector wealth destruction". If someone wants a proof, I will show you the math. I would love to see the math on this GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + net exports. Y= C + I + G + (X - M) An equivalent way of expressing GDP = consumption + taxes + savings. Y = C + T + S C + T + S = C + I + G + (X-M) T + S = I + G + (X-M) (S - I) = (G-T) + (X-M) (S - I) = net savings. If positive, then net private sector wealth is increasing. (G - T) = government deficit (X - M) = net exports. Therefore, in order for the private sector to accumulate financial wealth, the government must run a deficit equal to the desired private sector savings rate minus net exports. Let us assume that the private sector wants to be a net saver at 3% of GDP, and net imports are running at 5% of GDP. Therefore, the government needs to run a 8% deficit in order to satisfy the private sectors desire for accumulation of financial assets. If net exports are at 5%, then the government needs to run a 2% surplus.
A few things.
1. You are calling (S-I) private sector wealth. I'm not sure why you are doing that. S is domestic savings. I is domestic investment. I can be very high with a low S as long as we have foreign countries investing in our country (which we DO and have always had) which is maintained by a TRADE DEFICIT, not necessarily a GOVERNMENT deficit.
In order for us to maintain a high level of business investment in the face of a low domestic savings rate, we are required to have a trade deficit.
2. "S" is domestic savings only. That is why it fits into our GDP equation. I is domestic investment. S would equal I if we did not trade with the rest of the world. If I is greater than S (which it is), then we are running a trade deficit. If S is greater than I then we are running a trade surplus.
So I'm not sure what your point is. Maybe you were confusing your "government deficit" with "trade deficit". There is nothing that says that we must run a government deficit in order to have significant domestic investment in our country. In fact we had a government surplus for much of the 90's but we still had a trade deficit because we need it to maintain our domestic investments.
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On February 09 2012 09:39 Savio wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 09:22 SerpentFlame wrote:I agree that Romney will probably win, but Intrade just yesterday had Romney with a 97% chance of winning the Colorado caucus. I think the more interesting story arcs are how much damage the GOP is going to do to itself in the primary process, and whether Ron Paul will win any of the primary contests (apparently he is looking pretty good in Maine caucus). A long primary can sometimes be bad. But sometimes it can be good. Remember the primary between Hillary and Barack? That was a very close primary and lasted a LONG time. Didn't hurt Obama at all. There have been other long ones that were beneficial at all. I actually don't think this primary will be that long. I think it will be pretty obvious who is the winner by early March (on Super Tuesday to be precise)
I think tone is important here. The difference between the last democratic primary and this republican one is that both Obama and Clinton were selling a vision of the future whereas the republicans here (excl RP) are selling the short comings of their opponents. It is almost like the primary is choosing the least worst candidate rather than the best. That can be damaging because ultimately you have to sell an image. A positive clear message is far more likely to enthuse your voters than "well I am not worse than that guy". That's my opinion anyway.
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On February 09 2012 09:49 Savio wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 09:34 vetinari wrote:On February 09 2012 08:19 ixi.genocide wrote:On February 08 2012 18:27 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:22 firehand101 wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. Hey, ron paul is not stupid! He isn't stupid, but he is definitely idealistic, especially with the desire to minimise government and balance budgets, though thats a major failing of all political parties. Another name for budget surplus is "private sector wealth destruction". If someone wants a proof, I will show you the math. I would love to see the math on this GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + net exports. Y= C + I + G + (X - M) An equivalent way of expressing GDP = consumption + taxes + savings. Y = C + T + S C + T + S = C + I + G + (X-M) T + S = I + G + (X-M) (S - I) = (G-T) + (X-M) (S - I) = net savings. If positive, then net private sector wealth is increasing. (G - T) = government deficit (X - M) = net exports. Therefore, in order for the private sector to accumulate financial wealth, the government must run a deficit equal to the desired private sector savings rate minus net exports. Let us assume that the private sector wants to be a net saver at 3% of GDP, and net imports are running at 5% of GDP. Therefore, the government needs to run a 8% deficit in order to satisfy the private sectors desire for accumulation of financial assets. If net exports are at 5%, then the government needs to run a 2% surplus. A few things. 1. You are calling (S-I) private sector wealth. I'm not sure why you are doing that. S is domestic savings. I is domestic investment. I can be very high with a low S as long as we have foreign countries investing in our country (which we DO and have always had) which is maintained by a TRADE DEFICIT, not necessarily a GOVERNMENT deficit. In order for us to maintain a high level of business investment in the face of a low domestic savings rate, we are required to have a trade deficit. 2. "S" is domestic savings only. That is why it fits into our GDP equation. I is domestic investment. S would equal I if we did not trade with the rest of the world. If I is greater than S (which it is), then we are running a trade deficit. If S is greater than I then we are running a trade surplus. So I'm not sure what your point is. Maybe you were confusing your "government deficit" with "trade deficit". There is nothing that says that we must run a government deficit in order to have significant domestic investment in our country. In fact we had a government surplus for much of the 90's but we still had a trade deficit because we need it to maintain our domestic investments.
(S - I) is net private sector savings. Basically, its the change in the amount of cash that the private sector is hoarding. If its positive, then the stock of non-circulating money is increasing. If its negative, then the stock of non-circulating money is decreasing.
Second, if I > S, that does NOT mean that we are running a trade deficit. A trade deficit only occurs when M > X.
(S - I) = (X - M) + (G - T)
No doubt, you are thinking of the equation in the form of I = S + (T - G) + (M - X). However, the causation runs the other way. Investment is not financed by saving. Its financed by profits and borrowing (which doesn't come from savers. the money is created by the banks). Investment determines whether there will be a government surplus, permits the level of savings to increase (due to more income flowing through the system), and the trade deficit is determined solely by the exchange rate and competition.
(and the exchange rate, should in theory be determined by relative interest rates and inflation. LOL.)
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WASHINGTON -- The news accounts have been consistent: Rick Santorum's stunning triple victory on Tuesday in caucuses in Colorado and Minnesota and a nonbinding primary in Missouri have "upended" the Republican presidential race and "raised fresh questions" about Mitt Romney's "stubborn weakness," his relatively limp support from the conservative GOP base.
While the television networks did not conduct exit polls for Tuesday's contests, survey data from previous primaries and caucuses generally confirm the same troubles for Romney that Santorum's wins spotlit. Less clear is whether those weaknesses clear a path for Santorum to defeat the former Massachusetts governor and win the Republican nomination.
The results in the eight contests so far demonstrate two continuing difficulties for Romney.
The first is his apparent problem with very-low-turnout caucus states. Romney has lost in three of the four caucus states to date, but has won two of the three primaries that did apportion delegates. The caucus states produced turnouts ranging from 1.2 percent of eligible adults in Minnesota to 5.4 percent in Iowa. The primary turnouts have been much higher, varying from 12.8 percent in Florida to 24.9 percent in New Hampshire. The nonbinding primary in Missouri, which Santorum won by a wide margin, produced a turnout (5.7 percent) almost as low as the Iowa caucuses.
![[image loading]](http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-02-08-Blumenthal-turnoutexitpolltable.png)
![[image loading]](http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-02-08-Blumenthal-Romneybyideology.png)
Source
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On February 09 2012 13:21 vetinari wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 09:49 Savio wrote:On February 09 2012 09:34 vetinari wrote:On February 09 2012 08:19 ixi.genocide wrote:On February 08 2012 18:27 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:22 firehand101 wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. Hey, ron paul is not stupid! He isn't stupid, but he is definitely idealistic, especially with the desire to minimise government and balance budgets, though thats a major failing of all political parties. Another name for budget surplus is "private sector wealth destruction". If someone wants a proof, I will show you the math. I would love to see the math on this GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + net exports. Y= C + I + G + (X - M) An equivalent way of expressing GDP = consumption + taxes + savings. Y = C + T + S C + T + S = C + I + G + (X-M) T + S = I + G + (X-M) (S - I) = (G-T) + (X-M) (S - I) = net savings. If positive, then net private sector wealth is increasing. (G - T) = government deficit (X - M) = net exports. Therefore, in order for the private sector to accumulate financial wealth, the government must run a deficit equal to the desired private sector savings rate minus net exports. Let us assume that the private sector wants to be a net saver at 3% of GDP, and net imports are running at 5% of GDP. Therefore, the government needs to run a 8% deficit in order to satisfy the private sectors desire for accumulation of financial assets. If net exports are at 5%, then the government needs to run a 2% surplus. A few things. 1. You are calling (S-I) private sector wealth. I'm not sure why you are doing that. S is domestic savings. I is domestic investment. I can be very high with a low S as long as we have foreign countries investing in our country (which we DO and have always had) which is maintained by a TRADE DEFICIT, not necessarily a GOVERNMENT deficit. In order for us to maintain a high level of business investment in the face of a low domestic savings rate, we are required to have a trade deficit. 2. "S" is domestic savings only. That is why it fits into our GDP equation. I is domestic investment. S would equal I if we did not trade with the rest of the world. If I is greater than S (which it is), then we are running a trade deficit. If S is greater than I then we are running a trade surplus. So I'm not sure what your point is. Maybe you were confusing your "government deficit" with "trade deficit". There is nothing that says that we must run a government deficit in order to have significant domestic investment in our country. In fact we had a government surplus for much of the 90's but we still had a trade deficit because we need it to maintain our domestic investments. (S - I) is net private sector savings. Basically, its the change in the amount of cash that the private sector is hoarding. If its positive, then the stock of non-circulating money is increasing. If its negative, then the stock of non-circulating money is decreasing. Second, if I > S, that does NOT mean that we are running a trade deficit. A trade deficit only occurs when M > X. (S - I) = (X - M) + (G - T) No doubt, you are thinking of the equation in the form of I = S + (T - G) + (M - X). However, the causation runs the other way. Investment is not financed by saving. Its financed by profits and borrowing (which doesn't come from savers. the money is created by the banks). Investment determines whether there will be a government surplus, permits the level of savings to increase (due to more income flowing through the system), and the trade deficit is determined solely by the exchange rate and competition. (and the exchange rate, should in theory be determined by relative interest rates and inflation. LOL.)
I finally figured out what you are trying to say. You are talking about the Twin Deficit Theory in Macroeconomics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis
...Where it is hypothesized that government deficit can crowd out investment. But you've downplayed the role of the trade deficit. The wikipedia article has the full derivation and explanation.
Basically what it all boils down to is:
Savings + TradeDeficit = Investment + BudgetDeficit. or BudgetDeficit = Savings + TradeDeficit − Investment.
Meaning if the Budgetdeficit increases then either savings must go up (unlikely in America), the trade deficit goes up (very likely), or investment must go down (also could happen).
But it's not like all the brunt is carried by a drop in inventment. You can't ignore the trade deficit and you shouldn't treat it as if it is a constant. It is probably the most flexible of any of the variables we are dealing with. If the trade deficit goes up by the same amount as the budget deficit then investment doesn't have to drop. But ya, it is theoretically possible that the government can "crowd out" domestic investment by holding a budget deficit.
I'm in favor of eliminating the budget deficit. I think that would be good. But if I hear anyone complaining about the trade deficit, I just facepalm and move on. There is nothing wrong with having a trade deficit...in fact in the US, it is necessary to maintain our investment levels as we have shown.
EDIT: Also note that the MAIN outcome of the Twin Deficit Theory is not that investment drops with a governement deficit, but "the understanding of why an increased budget deficit goes up and down in tandem with the Trade Deficit. This is where we derive the appellation the Twin Deficits: if the US budget deficit goes up then either household savings must go up, the trade deficit must go up, or private investment will decrease."
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Not sure if I should have posted this here on in the funny pictures thread, but I saw this thread first:
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On February 09 2012 15:30 NationInArms wrote:Not sure if I should have posted this here on in the funny pictures thread, but I saw this thread first: + Show Spoiler + Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny.
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On February 09 2012 14:43 Savio wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 13:21 vetinari wrote:On February 09 2012 09:49 Savio wrote:On February 09 2012 09:34 vetinari wrote:On February 09 2012 08:19 ixi.genocide wrote:On February 08 2012 18:27 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:22 firehand101 wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. Hey, ron paul is not stupid! He isn't stupid, but he is definitely idealistic, especially with the desire to minimise government and balance budgets, though thats a major failing of all political parties. Another name for budget surplus is "private sector wealth destruction". If someone wants a proof, I will show you the math. I would love to see the math on this GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + net exports. Y= C + I + G + (X - M) An equivalent way of expressing GDP = consumption + taxes + savings. Y = C + T + S C + T + S = C + I + G + (X-M) T + S = I + G + (X-M) (S - I) = (G-T) + (X-M) (S - I) = net savings. If positive, then net private sector wealth is increasing. (G - T) = government deficit (X - M) = net exports. Therefore, in order for the private sector to accumulate financial wealth, the government must run a deficit equal to the desired private sector savings rate minus net exports. Let us assume that the private sector wants to be a net saver at 3% of GDP, and net imports are running at 5% of GDP. Therefore, the government needs to run a 8% deficit in order to satisfy the private sectors desire for accumulation of financial assets. If net exports are at 5%, then the government needs to run a 2% surplus. A few things. 1. You are calling (S-I) private sector wealth. I'm not sure why you are doing that. S is domestic savings. I is domestic investment. I can be very high with a low S as long as we have foreign countries investing in our country (which we DO and have always had) which is maintained by a TRADE DEFICIT, not necessarily a GOVERNMENT deficit. In order for us to maintain a high level of business investment in the face of a low domestic savings rate, we are required to have a trade deficit. 2. "S" is domestic savings only. That is why it fits into our GDP equation. I is domestic investment. S would equal I if we did not trade with the rest of the world. If I is greater than S (which it is), then we are running a trade deficit. If S is greater than I then we are running a trade surplus. So I'm not sure what your point is. Maybe you were confusing your "government deficit" with "trade deficit". There is nothing that says that we must run a government deficit in order to have significant domestic investment in our country. In fact we had a government surplus for much of the 90's but we still had a trade deficit because we need it to maintain our domestic investments. (S - I) is net private sector savings. Basically, its the change in the amount of cash that the private sector is hoarding. If its positive, then the stock of non-circulating money is increasing. If its negative, then the stock of non-circulating money is decreasing. Second, if I > S, that does NOT mean that we are running a trade deficit. A trade deficit only occurs when M > X. (S - I) = (X - M) + (G - T) No doubt, you are thinking of the equation in the form of I = S + (T - G) + (M - X). However, the causation runs the other way. Investment is not financed by saving. Its financed by profits and borrowing (which doesn't come from savers. the money is created by the banks). Investment determines whether there will be a government surplus, permits the level of savings to increase (due to more income flowing through the system), and the trade deficit is determined solely by the exchange rate and competition. (and the exchange rate, should in theory be determined by relative interest rates and inflation. LOL.) I finally figured out what you are trying to say. You are talking about the Twin Deficit Theory in Macroeconomics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis...Where it is hypothesized that government deficit can crowd out investment. But you've downplayed the role of the trade deficit. The wikipedia article has the full derivation and explanation. Basically what it all boils down to is: Savings + TradeDeficit = Investment + BudgetDeficit. or BudgetDeficit = Savings + TradeDeficit − Investment. Meaning if the Budgetdeficit increases then either savings must go up (unlikely in America), the trade deficit goes up (very likely), or investment must go down (also could happen). But it's not like all the brunt is carried by a drop in inventment. You can't ignore the trade deficit and you shouldn't treat it as if it is a constant. It is probably the most flexible of any of the variables we are dealing with. If the trade deficit goes up by the same amount as the budget deficit then investment doesn't have to drop. But ya, it is theoretically possible that the government can "crowd out" domestic investment by holding a budget deficit. I'm in favor of eliminating the budget deficit. I think that would be good. But if I hear anyone complaining about the trade deficit, I just facepalm and move on. There is nothing wrong with having a trade deficit...in fact in the US, it is necessary to maintain our investment levels as we have shown. EDIT: Also note that the MAIN outcome of the Twin Deficit Theory is not that investment drops with a governement deficit, but "the understanding of why an increased budget deficit goes up and down in tandem with the Trade Deficit. This is where we derive the appellation the Twin Deficits: if the US budget deficit goes up then either household savings must go up, the trade deficit must go up, or private investment will decrease."
The thing is, I'm not talking about the twin deficit hypothesis. I consider budget deficits (for a government that issues its own fiat currency) and trade deficits to be a good thing. Despite monetarism being complete bunkum, I'm going to give this one to Friedman: trade deficits are a good thing, as what you exchange is bits of paper you can print at any time, for real, actual things. China holding a trillion in securities is actually a good thing, because otherwise they'd be using the USD to buy US assets.
No, what I am refering to is the desire by companies and households to accumulate net financial wealth. The private sector can only increase its net financial wealth by obtaining currency. It cannot create it, as money creation by the private sector is accompanied by an equal liability. The desire to accumulate net financial wealth, when private debt exists, can also be given another name: deleveraging.
S - I represents the change in net financial wealth over the period.
Savings and investment aren't determined by budget deficits/surpluses, or trade deficits/surpluses. Rather the desired level of savings and investment determine the state of the trade deficit and budget.
I'd say that savings/investment are the easiest for the private sector to alter. The private sector cannot control the budget, nor can they control the trade deficit. However, they can control how much they save (if they consume less, they save more), or how much they invest (put all projects on hold).
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Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny.
It is annoying to everyone who is/has been ignoring him for years.
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On February 09 2012 16:11 Khelben wrote:Show nested quote +Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny. It is annoying to everyone who is/has been ignoring him for years. 
No it's annoying because it is repeated ad nauseum and isn't new. Honestly this thread has become a ron paul campaign page. It is fine when people express their opinions on ron paul as a candidate but this stuff is just spam really.
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On February 09 2012 16:11 Khelben wrote:Show nested quote +Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny. It is annoying to everyone who is/has been ignoring him for years. 
I think I got the gist of it after 2 pictures.
Ron Paul = the 2nd coming of Jesus Christ.
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On February 09 2012 16:34 Probulous wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 16:11 Khelben wrote:Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny. It is annoying to everyone who is/has been ignoring him for years.  No it's annoying because it is repeated ad nauseum and isn't new. Honestly this thread has become a ron paul campaign page. It is fine when people express their opinions on ron paul as a candidate but this stuff is just spam really.
I think your being a little dramatic there sonny. If you look at most of these comments you will see that a majority of it is still about other stuff.
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On February 09 2012 15:52 aksfjh wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 15:30 NationInArms wrote:Not sure if I should have posted this here on in the funny pictures thread, but I saw this thread first: + Show Spoiler + Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny.
I'd call it meme posters more than propaganda because most of those posters are actually facts.
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On February 09 2012 21:34 BobTheBuilder1377 wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 15:52 aksfjh wrote:On February 09 2012 15:30 NationInArms wrote:Not sure if I should have posted this here on in the funny pictures thread, but I saw this thread first: + Show Spoiler + Mmmm, more Ron Paul propaganda. You posted it in the right place, because it's annoying, not funny. I'd call it meme posters more than propaganda because most of those posters are actually facts.
Propaganda doesn't always rely on lies -.- . It relies on either misinformation or purposely leaving information out of the picture to steer the viewer towards a certain viewpoint.
I wish people would actually wrap their heads around that any advertisement is propaganda by default. The only exceptions are advertisements that just give information about a product without distorting the information. As such, pretty much 90% of the political campaigns are propaganda because information gets selected actively to be brought out, which is why Romney was so silently reluctant to release his tax data.
YES, those pictures are propaganda because they only show a pro-RP viewpoint. I'm a RP supporter myself, but people really need to understand that blatantly promoting him like a savior won't put 'the cause' in a good daylight. It's coming to the point of Jehova witnesses and Ron Paul followers are showing similar traits, and become similarly annoying.
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On February 09 2012 16:08 vetinari wrote:Show nested quote +On February 09 2012 14:43 Savio wrote:On February 09 2012 13:21 vetinari wrote:On February 09 2012 09:49 Savio wrote:On February 09 2012 09:34 vetinari wrote:On February 09 2012 08:19 ixi.genocide wrote:On February 08 2012 18:27 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 18:22 firehand101 wrote:On February 08 2012 18:17 vetinari wrote:On February 08 2012 17:48 Sufficiency wrote: To be honest, I am not too surprised.
I don't agree with Santorum's policies, but I really think that he is an honest guy - and he is not Ron Paul and his stupid libertarian principles.
If I were a conservative in U.S. I'd honestly vote for him. Too bad his remarks regarding "universities are bastions of liberalism" makes me cringe. Universities being a bastion of liberalism isn't exactly untrue. Its pretty well known that most fields of academia, with the possible exception of business faculties are decidedly to the left of the national median, across the western world. On the other hand, the private sector is decidedly towards the right of the median, again, throughout the west. Hey, ron paul is not stupid! He isn't stupid, but he is definitely idealistic, especially with the desire to minimise government and balance budgets, though thats a major failing of all political parties. Another name for budget surplus is "private sector wealth destruction". If someone wants a proof, I will show you the math. I would love to see the math on this GDP = consumption + investment + government spending + net exports. Y= C + I + G + (X - M) An equivalent way of expressing GDP = consumption + taxes + savings. Y = C + T + S C + T + S = C + I + G + (X-M) T + S = I + G + (X-M) (S - I) = (G-T) + (X-M) (S - I) = net savings. If positive, then net private sector wealth is increasing. (G - T) = government deficit (X - M) = net exports. Therefore, in order for the private sector to accumulate financial wealth, the government must run a deficit equal to the desired private sector savings rate minus net exports. Let us assume that the private sector wants to be a net saver at 3% of GDP, and net imports are running at 5% of GDP. Therefore, the government needs to run a 8% deficit in order to satisfy the private sectors desire for accumulation of financial assets. If net exports are at 5%, then the government needs to run a 2% surplus. A few things. 1. You are calling (S-I) private sector wealth. I'm not sure why you are doing that. S is domestic savings. I is domestic investment. I can be very high with a low S as long as we have foreign countries investing in our country (which we DO and have always had) which is maintained by a TRADE DEFICIT, not necessarily a GOVERNMENT deficit. In order for us to maintain a high level of business investment in the face of a low domestic savings rate, we are required to have a trade deficit. 2. "S" is domestic savings only. That is why it fits into our GDP equation. I is domestic investment. S would equal I if we did not trade with the rest of the world. If I is greater than S (which it is), then we are running a trade deficit. If S is greater than I then we are running a trade surplus. So I'm not sure what your point is. Maybe you were confusing your "government deficit" with "trade deficit". There is nothing that says that we must run a government deficit in order to have significant domestic investment in our country. In fact we had a government surplus for much of the 90's but we still had a trade deficit because we need it to maintain our domestic investments. (S - I) is net private sector savings. Basically, its the change in the amount of cash that the private sector is hoarding. If its positive, then the stock of non-circulating money is increasing. If its negative, then the stock of non-circulating money is decreasing. Second, if I > S, that does NOT mean that we are running a trade deficit. A trade deficit only occurs when M > X. (S - I) = (X - M) + (G - T) No doubt, you are thinking of the equation in the form of I = S + (T - G) + (M - X). However, the causation runs the other way. Investment is not financed by saving. Its financed by profits and borrowing (which doesn't come from savers. the money is created by the banks). Investment determines whether there will be a government surplus, permits the level of savings to increase (due to more income flowing through the system), and the trade deficit is determined solely by the exchange rate and competition. (and the exchange rate, should in theory be determined by relative interest rates and inflation. LOL.) I finally figured out what you are trying to say. You are talking about the Twin Deficit Theory in Macroeconomics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis...Where it is hypothesized that government deficit can crowd out investment. But you've downplayed the role of the trade deficit. The wikipedia article has the full derivation and explanation. Basically what it all boils down to is: Savings + TradeDeficit = Investment + BudgetDeficit. or BudgetDeficit = Savings + TradeDeficit − Investment. Meaning if the Budgetdeficit increases then either savings must go up (unlikely in America), the trade deficit goes up (very likely), or investment must go down (also could happen). But it's not like all the brunt is carried by a drop in inventment. You can't ignore the trade deficit and you shouldn't treat it as if it is a constant. It is probably the most flexible of any of the variables we are dealing with. If the trade deficit goes up by the same amount as the budget deficit then investment doesn't have to drop. But ya, it is theoretically possible that the government can "crowd out" domestic investment by holding a budget deficit. I'm in favor of eliminating the budget deficit. I think that would be good. But if I hear anyone complaining about the trade deficit, I just facepalm and move on. There is nothing wrong with having a trade deficit...in fact in the US, it is necessary to maintain our investment levels as we have shown. EDIT: Also note that the MAIN outcome of the Twin Deficit Theory is not that investment drops with a governement deficit, but "the understanding of why an increased budget deficit goes up and down in tandem with the Trade Deficit. This is where we derive the appellation the Twin Deficits: if the US budget deficit goes up then either household savings must go up, the trade deficit must go up, or private investment will decrease." The thing is, I'm not talking about the twin deficit hypothesis. I consider budget deficits (for a government that issues its own fiat currency) and trade deficits to be a good thing. Despite monetarism being complete bunkum, I'm going to give this one to Friedman: trade deficits are a good thing, as what you exchange is bits of paper you can print at any time, for real, actual things. China holding a trillion in securities is actually a good thing, because otherwise they'd be using the USD to buy US assets. No, what I am refering to is the desire by companies and households to accumulate net financial wealth. The private sector can only increase its net financial wealth by obtaining currency. It cannot create it, as money creation by the private sector is accompanied by an equal liability. The desire to accumulate net financial wealth, when private debt exists, can also be given another name: deleveraging. S - I represents the change in net financial wealth over the period. Savings and investment aren't determined by budget deficits/surpluses, or trade deficits/surpluses. Rather the desired level of savings and investment determine the state of the trade deficit and budget. I'd say that savings/investment are the easiest for the private sector to alter. The private sector cannot control the budget, nor can they control the trade deficit. However, they can control how much they save (if they consume less, they save more), or how much they invest (put all projects on hold).
What about the loss of confidence in the currency, and its devaluation?
If you're trading paper for real stuff, then to avoid inflation you're relying on whoever is providing you the stuff to consistently devalue their currency.
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