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On January 05 2014 09:23 WhiteDog wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:20 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 08:50 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 08:23 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 07:01 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 06:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 04:25 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 03:47 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 03:36 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 03:32 Yoav wrote: [quote]
Wealth is created over time, and people create it. I won't argue it's the rich who are solely (or even mainly) responsible for this, but life, and economics, is not a zero sum game. Everyone benefits from an efficient, competitive economy that prevents oligopolies and monopolies from dulling competition. As is apparent to everyone, there is something broken in our current system that causes our monumental inequality, and surely middle class entrepreneurs need more help in our economy. But the super rich spending money by creating and expanding businesses is certainly a good thing. Except the super rich don't spend there money on making jobs. Gates spending money doesnt give more people work. Trump spending money doesnt give people work. How do you mean? If Trump decides to build a giant new hotel in Las Vegas to try to make money for himself, he has to hire thousands of people to build the hotel, and the hundreds (or thousands) to manage and work in the hotel. That's a lot of work for people. If Bill Gates decides he wants to make some new software and sell it at a profit, he has to hire people to write it. If they decide that the regulatory/tax climate is shitty (business ventures aren't as likely to be profitable) then I guess they just keep their money in a swiss bank account. Or maybe build the hotel in Macau instead... I think Marx was more or less right with the wealth being created by those who put their labour in and the financier class basically just skimming off the lion's share. Now obviously investment carries risks and requires expertise but suggesting that Trump is creating the wealth generated by the profits of the new hotel in Las Vegas is ignoring the hundreds of employees who are receiving less for their labour than the client is paying for their services. The top 1% now have a record 39% of all wealth, something is going wrong and it certainly isn't going to be fixed by calling them job creators and pleading for society to make life a little bit easier for them. The "increase the size of the pie" argument ignores the fact that a small group of people are eating a bigger and bigger slice of it. Wealth is created by labour but the American ideal is the attainment of a state whereby a life of leisure can be achieved, not by the consumption of wealth preserved from earlier labour, but rather from the creation of wealth from wealth without the input of labour. The elusive "making your money work for you". This is a sickness, the money doesn't work for you, other people work for your gain while you do nothing but receive increased amounts of money which are fed back into a never ending cycle while the labour of the individual is marginalised and expendable. The financiers are not a benevolent class using their powers to create jobs for the average worker. Recent years have seen employees increasingly outsourced or replaced with machines, entire cities have been left to rot by dying industries, all justified in the name of wealth creation which never leaves the hands of the few. Political influence is for sale as campaign budgets increase year or year, public opinion becomes a commodity sold by the media and legal accountability for the actions of the rich disappears. I'm not blaming one political party for this, Bill Clinton sold Presidential pardons in exchange for donations to his wife's senate campaign for example, the disease crosses party lines. The idea that the problem is that the rich just aren't rich enough is funny until the labourers start parrotting it unironically. Interesting post. Just to clarify, I'm not asserting that financiers are benevolent. I'm not asserting that "the rich aren't rich enough". And it seems to me that you're just arguing semantics when you say "Trump is not creating the wealth, the workers are". OK ... if that's how you want to describe it ... so what? Romney said something in one of the debates that stayed with me. He said, "The rich will be just fine no matter which of us becomes president". Of course -- the rich will always be fine no matter how the laws change. I don't care about whether the rich do well for themselves or not. I care about having a society where normal people have a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. So the question then is, what can government do to help move us towards that society? When we think about this, we need to realize that high taxes, unpredictable rules, and transfers of wealth from the rich to the poor create a climate in which less wealth is created. You say that we shouldn't just focus on growing the pie. But we should also be careful not to shrink it. Why must high taxes go alongside unpredictable rules? Also why does transferring wealth from rich to the poor necessarily involve less wealth creation? I see absolutely no reason for that. The rich don't act to maximise wealth creation, they act to maximise wealth creation for them. They don't care if, for example, moving jobs overseas leaves an entire city idle as the loss of employment causes dependent businesses to fail because those are negative externalities which become the problem of society as a whole. The overall output of society may have gone down as groups of people find themselves outside the business models of the financiers but the wealth of the few has grown. Wealth is created when people engage in productive labour, redistribution stimulates and revitalises economies. It allows parents to work fewer hours and spend more time raising decent kids, it strengthens community bonds and injects capital into the local economy that creates productive labour where before there could be none. Unless you advocate the abolition of the minimum wage, working hour legislation, employee rights, workplace safety and so forth Americans are not going to be able to compete on an even playing field with Chinese people and this is only going to get worse as mechanisation replaces the Chinese. There is a surplus of American labour that capitalism has no use for, its creation dismissed as a societal externality with the associated loss of wealth not appearing on any balance sheet. Normal people are not getting a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. A great many are condemned to unemployment by a capitalist system that has discarded them. If there is more than enough pie for everyone but people are going hungry then why is the concern not making sure everyone gets fed? At the end of it all there won't be an awards ceremony with a prize for biggest pie. Likewise, the case is made that some public servant ostensibly hired for purposes of benevolence won't know enough or be altruistic enough to decide where to redistribute the money so as to "stimulate and revitalize economies." It could just as well be redistributed to the impact groups with the most political clout. Buggy-whip manufacturers unjustly impacted by the rise in cars, we need to redistribute those greedy capitalist's money to them. Big Shoes are putting cobblers out of business, we need to redistribute money to them to stimulate the economy. Rather, the free economy engages in creative destruction, opening up new jobs as others are destroyed, outsourced, or automated. Manufacturing jobs in place of tasks done by hand. New industries never even heard of before. iPods were not invented by directive of a government agency, and now how many more people find jobs from that avenue? Sure, locally administered welfare programs for the temporarily jobless and poor and hungry, designed to help them receive training for the next and discourage dependency. Then, grow the pie, don't redistribute the pie. We talk about wealth creators because of the discouragement confiscatory taxation has on wealth creators. Stop expanding your business, stop hiring on more employers, stop (gasp) getting financing for new ventures, because you're only allowed to keep 50cents for every extra dollar you make whereas your increased workload still burdens you. Capitalism is unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people to make products people didn't even know they wanted before. Wealth redistribution as wealth creation is the ticket to stagnation, fueled by envy of the rich for their wealth and jealousy for the hard worker that made sacrifices to get ahead. You know all your point of view is base on chimera, an hypothetic system called "capitalism", "unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people" blablabla. Something that never existed and that cannot exist in the first place. That's why I rarely use the term capitalism, that's why I always feel bored when I hear or read anyone talking about "capitalism". Creative destruction is a really interesting topic. But why do you use this idea while defending the idea of free market ? The idea of creative destruction was used by schumpeter to explain why the economy goes out of a slump, it is a concept that was used in his theory of the evolution economic, and more exactly a way for him to explain recovery after slump in relation to the existence of economic cycle - an empirical constatation. The problem is that the idea of slump and economic cycle have never been fully explained by free marketist and it is, by itself, a proof that free market doesn't work. If the economy naturally tend to cycle with slump and recovery, and if the market is always optimal, does this mean that slump are optimal ? (and yes some economists defended this and it was wrong) Why should we not try to act and prevent the cycle from happening ? What's so important about creative destruction that we cannot do with economic policy ? Your answer to that will always be that the economic policy do more arm than good, but that is also not true empirically. Ho but yeah, reality doesn't matter right. Let the kids die of hunger so that the population regulate itself, and let the economy create and destroy because it is the most efficient way to maximise capital accumulation. By the way, in a "free" society the iphone would never have appeared, because there would be no incentive for such tool to appear : with no government, no private property, no money, no regulation, no pattern, etc. Hong Kong for an era, Singapore too. United States in its beginnings, becoming less and less true around the turn of the 20th century. Of course, France is largely in a post-capitalistic era. How's the unemployment working out for you? How about that 75% tax rate? Gerard Depardieu certainly liked it all the way to the airport. Socialism is in its heyday there. I see you've finally cured your society of its ills; congratulations! Try not to mortgage your Eiffel Tower when the new 3bil euro hike in taxes fails to keep pace with spending. It was talked about by John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, and a host of others more than 100 years ago. It isn't the cure for never experiencing a slump, it is the quickest way back out should an economy find itself in one. Demagogues like you leap from freedom of choice to the dying kids, and it's your right to give us laughs if you choose. Oh yeah, and do us a favor and look up the profit motive. Look up the ideas of Adam Smith on the system existing with such state structures as police force, divisions for public cleanliness of streets etc. Don't be so foolish as to mistake capitalism for anarchy. Don't be so foolish to assume societies just don't develop naturally alongside a division of labor before there were any governments. You're the demagogue it seems as Mill was never a free marketist, same for Smith. Do us a favor and read what you quote. Do you even know that Mill considered that the purchasing of wealth accumalation - your capitalism - was just a bad part of human history that was bound to end. That s why he is a choice author for leftist ecologists who seek "decroissance" - negative growth. And my free market brethren co-opted a term used by Marx in naming. Smith is essentially the father of capitalism--he spoke nothing but free trade, the primacy of the individual, and the invisible hand in a land dominated by mercantalism. These are huge building blocks for the system of economic organization.
Mill's intro to On Liberty: "The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self-protection." Hume's writings as well. Sounds a lot like freedom of the individual standing in stark contrast to the powers of the state, does it not?
This make take some mental work, and respond whenever you please, but not every economist and philosopher has to write down every point detailing an entire economic system for them to be huge in its development. Just as you chose to not respond to every single point in my second paragraph, sometimes great thinkers detail on aspect or another.
And as mentioned earlier, France is doing its best to prove capitalism's merits by departing from almost everything that made it great in the distant past and reaping the rewards! How many more of your most successful will have to renounce their citizenship before you reconsider letting individuals pursue their separate interests with low state intervention in their finances and lives? Hollande says he "didn't like" the rich back before announcing his millionaire's tax. Clearly foundational in your system to (well, should you support one ... sometimes all critics do is criticize and I shouldn't assume).
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United States42821 Posts
On January 05 2014 09:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:30 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:16 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 08:05 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 07:56 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 07:30 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 07:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 06:31 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 06:15 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 04:06 Gorsameth wrote: [quote] Does Trump pay out of his pocket for new hotels or does his hotel chain pay for it? Does Gates pay for a new windows out of his own pocket or does Microsoft pay for it?
Additionally even the companies who spend the money will almost always spend that money regardless of tax-rates. Microsoft doesnt stop producing software because taxes went up 5%. What difference does it make whether trump pays "out of his own pocket" or a company that he controls and owns pays for it? What matters it that an entity (be it Trump or his corporation) embarks on a project to make money, and that project gives people work. This is really inarguable so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. Obviously Microsoft won't stop making windows if corporate taxes go up 5%. But it makes a difference at the margin. (If you don't understand what I mean by "at the margin" please google it -- it's very important) If you raise corporate taxes, corporations will factor that in when they decide whether to embark on a new project or not. When the regulatory climate is unpredictable and unstable, companies will hesitate to spend money because even if the laws are favourable now they may change next week. If companies decide not to spend money, they either sit on their cash or they pay it out as dividends. The point of all this is that "the super rich spending their money" does create jobs -- at least if they spend it with a view to making more money for themselves. Because were talking about "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" when its not there money that makes jobs. I'm responding to your claim that "Trump spending money doesn't give people work." I guess you're not saying that anymore... but I can't figure out what you are saying. "Trump spending money doesn't give people work". His company can spend money to make work however. therefor "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" is bs because there not using there own money for it. You understand it now? No. Do you know what a corporation is? Not trying to be condescending, I didn't really know until 2nd year law school. But a corporation is a vehicle that wealthy people use to invest money. When Trump or some other rich person embarks on a business venture, they do it through a corporation. Corporations don't have their own money. They only have other peoples' money. So when you say "its his company not him that's spending money" I don't understand you. It's the same thing. To the guy above who says that Trump doesn't spend much of his money -- that's probably true. A lot of businesses aren't spending money because of the crappy business climate these days. Your definition of a corporation is bullshit. In economy we don't see corporation like that. Your view just completly put aside the question of the distribution of profit between the people within the corporation. Your arguments have no real ground, it is true that rich people don't contribute much to the economy : you used the exemple of the hotel Trump might build, but Trump will eventually invest in such hotel only if there are valid perspective for profit, and that profit is only possible if there is a demand for the hotel. If no people demand product, then you can build all the hotel you want you will not create any wealth (that's why economists use the concept of utility, because when you build something it is the usefulness of that thing for someone that value it and it is that process that is at the core of creating wealth). The problem with rich people is that they save so much and only invest in sector where they will maximise their profit (sector with lack of competition like monopoly) to a point where a big part of their capital does not contribute in creating any wealth. They even destroy wealth to a certain point by doing everything possible to them to continue to accumulate capital - like destroying competition. Yeah if there's no demand the hotel won't be profitable... and Trump will have lost money. That should be obvious! What isn't obvious is how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels. Optimal hotel saturation is a reasonable end goal for capitalism but not necessarily a good one for building a just society with a happy population. They might be happier without the fear of health complications ruining them, without having to work quite so many hours a week, without being shit out of luck when it comes to finding a job if they live in the wrong area, with maternity leave (seriously, look at what the rest of the first world offers and then what the US offers), with better schools. The idea that it has to be a choice between propping up horse buggies against the car or leaving everyone to fend for themselves is absurd, you can tax people without stopping progress. What? Huh? I argued that you can tax people? Edit: really, wtf? The horse buggies thing was a reference to Danglars who was suggesting that I would have banned the car or something to keep them employed. In reference to your point, while capitalism is good at meeting the hotel saturation point there are broader concerns which are more important than that.
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On January 05 2014 09:50 KwarK wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:30 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:16 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 08:05 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 07:56 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 07:30 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 07:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 06:31 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 06:15 ziggurat wrote: [quote] What difference does it make whether trump pays "out of his own pocket" or a company that he controls and owns pays for it? What matters it that an entity (be it Trump or his corporation) embarks on a project to make money, and that project gives people work. This is really inarguable so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
Obviously Microsoft won't stop making windows if corporate taxes go up 5%. But it makes a difference at the margin. (If you don't understand what I mean by "at the margin" please google it -- it's very important) If you raise corporate taxes, corporations will factor that in when they decide whether to embark on a new project or not. When the regulatory climate is unpredictable and unstable, companies will hesitate to spend money because even if the laws are favourable now they may change next week.
If companies decide not to spend money, they either sit on their cash or they pay it out as dividends.
The point of all this is that "the super rich spending their money" does create jobs -- at least if they spend it with a view to making more money for themselves. Because were talking about "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" when its not there money that makes jobs. I'm responding to your claim that "Trump spending money doesn't give people work." I guess you're not saying that anymore... but I can't figure out what you are saying. "Trump spending money doesn't give people work". His company can spend money to make work however. therefor "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" is bs because there not using there own money for it. You understand it now? No. Do you know what a corporation is? Not trying to be condescending, I didn't really know until 2nd year law school. But a corporation is a vehicle that wealthy people use to invest money. When Trump or some other rich person embarks on a business venture, they do it through a corporation. Corporations don't have their own money. They only have other peoples' money. So when you say "its his company not him that's spending money" I don't understand you. It's the same thing. To the guy above who says that Trump doesn't spend much of his money -- that's probably true. A lot of businesses aren't spending money because of the crappy business climate these days. Your definition of a corporation is bullshit. In economy we don't see corporation like that. Your view just completly put aside the question of the distribution of profit between the people within the corporation. Your arguments have no real ground, it is true that rich people don't contribute much to the economy : you used the exemple of the hotel Trump might build, but Trump will eventually invest in such hotel only if there are valid perspective for profit, and that profit is only possible if there is a demand for the hotel. If no people demand product, then you can build all the hotel you want you will not create any wealth (that's why economists use the concept of utility, because when you build something it is the usefulness of that thing for someone that value it and it is that process that is at the core of creating wealth). The problem with rich people is that they save so much and only invest in sector where they will maximise their profit (sector with lack of competition like monopoly) to a point where a big part of their capital does not contribute in creating any wealth. They even destroy wealth to a certain point by doing everything possible to them to continue to accumulate capital - like destroying competition. Yeah if there's no demand the hotel won't be profitable... and Trump will have lost money. That should be obvious! What isn't obvious is how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels. Optimal hotel saturation is a reasonable end goal for capitalism but not necessarily a good one for building a just society with a happy population. They might be happier without the fear of health complications ruining them, without having to work quite so many hours a week, without being shit out of luck when it comes to finding a job if they live in the wrong area, with maternity leave (seriously, look at what the rest of the first world offers and then what the US offers), with better schools. The idea that it has to be a choice between propping up horse buggies against the car or leaving everyone to fend for themselves is absurd, you can tax people without stopping progress. What? Huh? I argued that you can tax people? Edit: really, wtf? The horse buggies thing was a reference to Danglars who was suggesting that I would have banned the car or something to keep them employed. In reference to your point, while capitalism is good at meeting the hotel saturation point there are broader concerns which are more important than that. I don't disagree with that, but you still need to build hotels (and everything else people want).
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On January 05 2014 09:53 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:50 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:30 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:16 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 08:05 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 07:56 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 07:30 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 07:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 06:31 Gorsameth wrote: [quote] Because were talking about "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" when its not there money that makes jobs. I'm responding to your claim that "Trump spending money doesn't give people work." I guess you're not saying that anymore... but I can't figure out what you are saying. "Trump spending money doesn't give people work". His company can spend money to make work however. therefor "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" is bs because there not using there own money for it. You understand it now? No. Do you know what a corporation is? Not trying to be condescending, I didn't really know until 2nd year law school. But a corporation is a vehicle that wealthy people use to invest money. When Trump or some other rich person embarks on a business venture, they do it through a corporation. Corporations don't have their own money. They only have other peoples' money. So when you say "its his company not him that's spending money" I don't understand you. It's the same thing. To the guy above who says that Trump doesn't spend much of his money -- that's probably true. A lot of businesses aren't spending money because of the crappy business climate these days. Your definition of a corporation is bullshit. In economy we don't see corporation like that. Your view just completly put aside the question of the distribution of profit between the people within the corporation. Your arguments have no real ground, it is true that rich people don't contribute much to the economy : you used the exemple of the hotel Trump might build, but Trump will eventually invest in such hotel only if there are valid perspective for profit, and that profit is only possible if there is a demand for the hotel. If no people demand product, then you can build all the hotel you want you will not create any wealth (that's why economists use the concept of utility, because when you build something it is the usefulness of that thing for someone that value it and it is that process that is at the core of creating wealth). The problem with rich people is that they save so much and only invest in sector where they will maximise their profit (sector with lack of competition like monopoly) to a point where a big part of their capital does not contribute in creating any wealth. They even destroy wealth to a certain point by doing everything possible to them to continue to accumulate capital - like destroying competition. Yeah if there's no demand the hotel won't be profitable... and Trump will have lost money. That should be obvious! What isn't obvious is how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels. Optimal hotel saturation is a reasonable end goal for capitalism but not necessarily a good one for building a just society with a happy population. They might be happier without the fear of health complications ruining them, without having to work quite so many hours a week, without being shit out of luck when it comes to finding a job if they live in the wrong area, with maternity leave (seriously, look at what the rest of the first world offers and then what the US offers), with better schools. The idea that it has to be a choice between propping up horse buggies against the car or leaving everyone to fend for themselves is absurd, you can tax people without stopping progress. What? Huh? I argued that you can tax people? Edit: really, wtf? The horse buggies thing was a reference to Danglars who was suggesting that I would have banned the car or something to keep them employed. In reference to your point, while capitalism is good at meeting the hotel saturation point there are broader concerns which are more important than that. I don't disagree with that, but you still need to build hotels (and everything else people want). The problem with your statement was : "how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels.". There is absolutely no need for the new system to be as good at building hotels. It just has to have bigger total utility. So if the utility gained by higher equality is bigger than utility lost by slightly worse ability to build hotels, the new system is still an improvement.
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On January 05 2014 09:50 Danglars wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:23 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:20 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 08:50 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 08:23 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 07:01 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 06:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 04:25 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 03:47 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 03:36 Gorsameth wrote: [quote] Except the super rich don't spend there money on making jobs. Gates spending money doesnt give more people work. Trump spending money doesnt give people work.
How do you mean? If Trump decides to build a giant new hotel in Las Vegas to try to make money for himself, he has to hire thousands of people to build the hotel, and the hundreds (or thousands) to manage and work in the hotel. That's a lot of work for people. If Bill Gates decides he wants to make some new software and sell it at a profit, he has to hire people to write it. If they decide that the regulatory/tax climate is shitty (business ventures aren't as likely to be profitable) then I guess they just keep their money in a swiss bank account. Or maybe build the hotel in Macau instead... I think Marx was more or less right with the wealth being created by those who put their labour in and the financier class basically just skimming off the lion's share. Now obviously investment carries risks and requires expertise but suggesting that Trump is creating the wealth generated by the profits of the new hotel in Las Vegas is ignoring the hundreds of employees who are receiving less for their labour than the client is paying for their services. The top 1% now have a record 39% of all wealth, something is going wrong and it certainly isn't going to be fixed by calling them job creators and pleading for society to make life a little bit easier for them. The "increase the size of the pie" argument ignores the fact that a small group of people are eating a bigger and bigger slice of it. Wealth is created by labour but the American ideal is the attainment of a state whereby a life of leisure can be achieved, not by the consumption of wealth preserved from earlier labour, but rather from the creation of wealth from wealth without the input of labour. The elusive "making your money work for you". This is a sickness, the money doesn't work for you, other people work for your gain while you do nothing but receive increased amounts of money which are fed back into a never ending cycle while the labour of the individual is marginalised and expendable. The financiers are not a benevolent class using their powers to create jobs for the average worker. Recent years have seen employees increasingly outsourced or replaced with machines, entire cities have been left to rot by dying industries, all justified in the name of wealth creation which never leaves the hands of the few. Political influence is for sale as campaign budgets increase year or year, public opinion becomes a commodity sold by the media and legal accountability for the actions of the rich disappears. I'm not blaming one political party for this, Bill Clinton sold Presidential pardons in exchange for donations to his wife's senate campaign for example, the disease crosses party lines. The idea that the problem is that the rich just aren't rich enough is funny until the labourers start parrotting it unironically. Interesting post. Just to clarify, I'm not asserting that financiers are benevolent. I'm not asserting that "the rich aren't rich enough". And it seems to me that you're just arguing semantics when you say "Trump is not creating the wealth, the workers are". OK ... if that's how you want to describe it ... so what? Romney said something in one of the debates that stayed with me. He said, "The rich will be just fine no matter which of us becomes president". Of course -- the rich will always be fine no matter how the laws change. I don't care about whether the rich do well for themselves or not. I care about having a society where normal people have a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. So the question then is, what can government do to help move us towards that society? When we think about this, we need to realize that high taxes, unpredictable rules, and transfers of wealth from the rich to the poor create a climate in which less wealth is created. You say that we shouldn't just focus on growing the pie. But we should also be careful not to shrink it. Why must high taxes go alongside unpredictable rules? Also why does transferring wealth from rich to the poor necessarily involve less wealth creation? I see absolutely no reason for that. The rich don't act to maximise wealth creation, they act to maximise wealth creation for them. They don't care if, for example, moving jobs overseas leaves an entire city idle as the loss of employment causes dependent businesses to fail because those are negative externalities which become the problem of society as a whole. The overall output of society may have gone down as groups of people find themselves outside the business models of the financiers but the wealth of the few has grown. Wealth is created when people engage in productive labour, redistribution stimulates and revitalises economies. It allows parents to work fewer hours and spend more time raising decent kids, it strengthens community bonds and injects capital into the local economy that creates productive labour where before there could be none. Unless you advocate the abolition of the minimum wage, working hour legislation, employee rights, workplace safety and so forth Americans are not going to be able to compete on an even playing field with Chinese people and this is only going to get worse as mechanisation replaces the Chinese. There is a surplus of American labour that capitalism has no use for, its creation dismissed as a societal externality with the associated loss of wealth not appearing on any balance sheet. Normal people are not getting a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. A great many are condemned to unemployment by a capitalist system that has discarded them. If there is more than enough pie for everyone but people are going hungry then why is the concern not making sure everyone gets fed? At the end of it all there won't be an awards ceremony with a prize for biggest pie. Likewise, the case is made that some public servant ostensibly hired for purposes of benevolence won't know enough or be altruistic enough to decide where to redistribute the money so as to "stimulate and revitalize economies." It could just as well be redistributed to the impact groups with the most political clout. Buggy-whip manufacturers unjustly impacted by the rise in cars, we need to redistribute those greedy capitalist's money to them. Big Shoes are putting cobblers out of business, we need to redistribute money to them to stimulate the economy. Rather, the free economy engages in creative destruction, opening up new jobs as others are destroyed, outsourced, or automated. Manufacturing jobs in place of tasks done by hand. New industries never even heard of before. iPods were not invented by directive of a government agency, and now how many more people find jobs from that avenue? Sure, locally administered welfare programs for the temporarily jobless and poor and hungry, designed to help them receive training for the next and discourage dependency. Then, grow the pie, don't redistribute the pie. We talk about wealth creators because of the discouragement confiscatory taxation has on wealth creators. Stop expanding your business, stop hiring on more employers, stop (gasp) getting financing for new ventures, because you're only allowed to keep 50cents for every extra dollar you make whereas your increased workload still burdens you. Capitalism is unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people to make products people didn't even know they wanted before. Wealth redistribution as wealth creation is the ticket to stagnation, fueled by envy of the rich for their wealth and jealousy for the hard worker that made sacrifices to get ahead. You know all your point of view is base on chimera, an hypothetic system called "capitalism", "unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people" blablabla. Something that never existed and that cannot exist in the first place. That's why I rarely use the term capitalism, that's why I always feel bored when I hear or read anyone talking about "capitalism". Creative destruction is a really interesting topic. But why do you use this idea while defending the idea of free market ? The idea of creative destruction was used by schumpeter to explain why the economy goes out of a slump, it is a concept that was used in his theory of the evolution economic, and more exactly a way for him to explain recovery after slump in relation to the existence of economic cycle - an empirical constatation. The problem is that the idea of slump and economic cycle have never been fully explained by free marketist and it is, by itself, a proof that free market doesn't work. If the economy naturally tend to cycle with slump and recovery, and if the market is always optimal, does this mean that slump are optimal ? (and yes some economists defended this and it was wrong) Why should we not try to act and prevent the cycle from happening ? What's so important about creative destruction that we cannot do with economic policy ? Your answer to that will always be that the economic policy do more arm than good, but that is also not true empirically. Ho but yeah, reality doesn't matter right. Let the kids die of hunger so that the population regulate itself, and let the economy create and destroy because it is the most efficient way to maximise capital accumulation. By the way, in a "free" society the iphone would never have appeared, because there would be no incentive for such tool to appear : with no government, no private property, no money, no regulation, no pattern, etc. Hong Kong for an era, Singapore too. United States in its beginnings, becoming less and less true around the turn of the 20th century. Of course, France is largely in a post-capitalistic era. How's the unemployment working out for you? How about that 75% tax rate? Gerard Depardieu certainly liked it all the way to the airport. Socialism is in its heyday there. I see you've finally cured your society of its ills; congratulations! Try not to mortgage your Eiffel Tower when the new 3bil euro hike in taxes fails to keep pace with spending. It was talked about by John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, and a host of others more than 100 years ago. It isn't the cure for never experiencing a slump, it is the quickest way back out should an economy find itself in one. Demagogues like you leap from freedom of choice to the dying kids, and it's your right to give us laughs if you choose. Oh yeah, and do us a favor and look up the profit motive. Look up the ideas of Adam Smith on the system existing with such state structures as police force, divisions for public cleanliness of streets etc. Don't be so foolish as to mistake capitalism for anarchy. Don't be so foolish to assume societies just don't develop naturally alongside a division of labor before there were any governments. You're the demagogue it seems as Mill was never a free marketist, same for Smith. Do us a favor and read what you quote. Do you even know that Mill considered that the purchasing of wealth accumalation - your capitalism - was just a bad part of human history that was bound to end. That s why he is a choice author for leftist ecologists who seek "decroissance" - negative growth. And my free market brethren co-opted a term used by Marx in naming. Smith is essentially the father of capitalism--he spoke nothing but free trade, the primacy of the individual, and the invisible hand in a land dominated by mercantalism. These are huge building blocks for the system of economic organization. Mill's intro to On Liberty: "The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self-protection." Hume's writings as well. Sounds a lot like freedom of the individual standing in stark contrast to the powers of the state, does it not? This make take some mental work, and respond whenever you please, but not every economist and philosopher has to write down every point detailing an entire economic system for them to be huge in its development. Just as you chose to not respond to every single point in my second paragraph, sometimes great thinkers detail on aspect or another. And as mentioned earlier, France is doing its best to prove capitalism's merits by departing from almost everything that made it great in the distant past and reaping the rewards! How many more of your most successful will have to renounce their citizenship before you reconsider letting individuals pursue their separate interests with low state intervention in their finances and lives? Hollande says he "didn't like" the rich back before announcing his millionaire's tax. Clearly foundational in your system to (well, should you support one ... sometimes all critics do is criticize and I shouldn't assume). That's it exactly ! Stupid people can't understand complexity. Read two sentence of Mill, think he understands it all. Read Smith's wealth of nation part about invisible hand (once in the entire book), who cares about the rest of the book or moral sentiments and whatnot ?
Talk about creative destruction (early XXth century) then respond to a critic about it by referring to Smith (XVIIIth century) because who cares about coherence. And please, don't talk about France, it sounds wrong everytime.
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On January 05 2014 10:01 mcc wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:53 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:50 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:30 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:16 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 08:05 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 07:56 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 07:30 Gorsameth wrote:On January 05 2014 07:23 ziggurat wrote: [quote] I'm responding to your claim that "Trump spending money doesn't give people work." I guess you're not saying that anymore... but I can't figure out what you are saying. "Trump spending money doesn't give people work". His company can spend money to make work however. therefor "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" is bs because there not using there own money for it. You understand it now? No. Do you know what a corporation is? Not trying to be condescending, I didn't really know until 2nd year law school. But a corporation is a vehicle that wealthy people use to invest money. When Trump or some other rich person embarks on a business venture, they do it through a corporation. Corporations don't have their own money. They only have other peoples' money. So when you say "its his company not him that's spending money" I don't understand you. It's the same thing. To the guy above who says that Trump doesn't spend much of his money -- that's probably true. A lot of businesses aren't spending money because of the crappy business climate these days. Your definition of a corporation is bullshit. In economy we don't see corporation like that. Your view just completly put aside the question of the distribution of profit between the people within the corporation. Your arguments have no real ground, it is true that rich people don't contribute much to the economy : you used the exemple of the hotel Trump might build, but Trump will eventually invest in such hotel only if there are valid perspective for profit, and that profit is only possible if there is a demand for the hotel. If no people demand product, then you can build all the hotel you want you will not create any wealth (that's why economists use the concept of utility, because when you build something it is the usefulness of that thing for someone that value it and it is that process that is at the core of creating wealth). The problem with rich people is that they save so much and only invest in sector where they will maximise their profit (sector with lack of competition like monopoly) to a point where a big part of their capital does not contribute in creating any wealth. They even destroy wealth to a certain point by doing everything possible to them to continue to accumulate capital - like destroying competition. Yeah if there's no demand the hotel won't be profitable... and Trump will have lost money. That should be obvious! What isn't obvious is how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels. Optimal hotel saturation is a reasonable end goal for capitalism but not necessarily a good one for building a just society with a happy population. They might be happier without the fear of health complications ruining them, without having to work quite so many hours a week, without being shit out of luck when it comes to finding a job if they live in the wrong area, with maternity leave (seriously, look at what the rest of the first world offers and then what the US offers), with better schools. The idea that it has to be a choice between propping up horse buggies against the car or leaving everyone to fend for themselves is absurd, you can tax people without stopping progress. What? Huh? I argued that you can tax people? Edit: really, wtf? The horse buggies thing was a reference to Danglars who was suggesting that I would have banned the car or something to keep them employed. In reference to your point, while capitalism is good at meeting the hotel saturation point there are broader concerns which are more important than that. I don't disagree with that, but you still need to build hotels (and everything else people want). The problem with your statement was : "how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels.". There is absolutely no need for the new system to be as good at building hotels. It just has to have bigger total utility. So if the utility gained by higher equality is bigger than utility lost by slightly worse ability to build hotels, the new system is still an improvement. More equitably distributing fewer hotels is a tough trade-off to measure and balance out.
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On January 05 2014 09:46 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:20 IgnE wrote:On January 05 2014 05:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 05:26 IgnE wrote:On January 05 2014 03:24 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 03:06 darthfoley wrote:On January 04 2014 18:34 DeepElemBlues wrote:On January 04 2014 06:47 Nyxisto wrote:On January 04 2014 06:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote: Side note - I'm not sure why you're figuring that low income / low education voters are opposed to single payer healthcare. I haven't seen that statistic. I was mainly referring to the surprisingly large group of "working class whites" that seem to root with the Tea Party or other Libertarian groups, or the Anti - Government agenda of the Republican party(which from a foreign perspective seems what they have been shifting towards). I am aware that lower income voters generally tend to favor the Democrats, but given the fact that the country is nearly split in half while the agenda of the GOP is basically putting 90% of the people at disadvantage is astonishing to me. Perhaps because the perspectives of comfortable middle-class people on the benefits of a heavy government blanket for all do not quite match up to the reality of the working poor trying to deal with the behemoth. I actually am one of those working poor, and dealing with the government on anything is about eight bitches and a half. What is promised by government and what is delivered by government "where the rubber hits the road" are two vastly different things. And it only gets worse when you're an employer or some kind of wealth creator trying to deal with the government. You guys can go on and on about how competently you do it in Europe but if that were actually true to the degree claimed, Hollande wouldn't be going all Reagan in a desperate attempt to save his bacon right now, your rich countries wouldn't be bullying the poor ones around to get their houses in order, the NHS wouldn't be treating patients like grandma and grandpa in the cheapest, most loathsome "retirement homes" in the US South, and immigration wouldn't be such a controversial issue. Sorry but it actually is true that you do eventually run out of other people's money, it actually is true that economic innovation and vitality are sapped by too much taxation and regulation, and it actually is true that the US economy is more resilient because we put less weights on it "for the common good" than Europe does. You've chosen the trade-off at a different point than the US has, and it hasn't leapfrogged you past us. Of course it is astonishing to you, when you think of economic advancement you don't look toward yourself, you look toward the government. Americans look more to themselves. And it's a laugh and a half that the "agenda of the GOP is basically putting 90% of the people at disadvantage." That is stupid. The GOP is the nationalist party, remember? What kind of nationalism is it to intend to "disadvantage" 90% of the people? "Shoot your country in the foot" nationalism? The GOP wants everybody to be as rich as they can possibly be, just like all political parties have their idealistic nonsense. Arguing that the people vote against their interest because they're ignorant or mystified or stupid never has been a winner and never will be. We live in democracies, the people decide what their interest is and if you don't like it, that's really just too bad. The GOP wants everyone to be as rich as they can be? Well, it definitely wants the rich people + businesses to be as rich as possible. Although i'm sure you'll construct some argument to say that deregulation + cutting taxes on the rich will have a great trickle down effect, especially when coupled with cuts to all the programs that support the poorer Americans. Because i'm sure that single mother who works 9-5 and is on food stamps isn't really working hard enough. I have a solution! Cut her welfare so that she has to feed her kids shittier food; THAT will motivate her to "work harder!" For anyone interested in the issues of cutting welfare: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgxxT4xpVNI It's an informative and well presented documentary that challenges the stereotype of minorities feeding off the government as the principal welfare recipients. You say people decide what their interests are? I agree. Perhaps that's why the GOP has been beaten soundly in the last two general elections. The most confusing thing about that, is that the GOP seems to have gone farther right after getting small %'s of everyone that isn't white. Hell, Al Gore even won the popular vote in 2000. What about when the GOP expands government programs like Medicare and cuts taxes for lower income people? Is that just for rich folks too? Yes. Obamacare makes insurance industry richer and lower taxes on lower brackets are just a political concession to get lower taxes on the rich. I don't think expanding Medicare makes the insurance industry richer. Nor do I remember only tax cuts for the rich being proposed. Are you serious with this line of argument? In what world does a poltician who proposes tax cuts onlu for the wealthy get reelected? It's not even about whether low income people pay less income tax or the intentions of hardline conservatives. When you cut taxes for everyone the bottom half are the ones who take cuts in government assistance and jnfrastructure funding. Yes I'm serious. I don't think expanding healthcare spending and cutting taxes for middle and low income workers was secretly scam to benefit the rich... Really, why is spending on healthcare secretly for the rich but spending on infrastructure honestly for the bottom half?
Because when you are poor you rely on public transportation and other infrastructural elements more than if you have a private plane. Do the rich use public schools in the inner city or private schools? Are food stamps and unemployment benefits paid for with taxes? It's just disingenuous to say "oh but we gave the middle class tax cuts too" when the evidence clearly shows that the tax cuts and other policies are resulting in high and higher wealth inequality. Your argument is preposterous. Tax cuts for the lower income brackets don't have to be a deliberate conspiracy by the idiots in Congress for them to still primarily benefit the rich. I'm sure the Koch brothers are true Randian disciples too, rather than some cynical scheming masterminds. Doesn't make them any less terrible.
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On January 05 2014 10:01 WhiteDog wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:50 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 09:23 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:20 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 08:50 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 08:23 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 07:01 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 06:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 04:25 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 03:47 ziggurat wrote: [quote] How do you mean?
If Trump decides to build a giant new hotel in Las Vegas to try to make money for himself, he has to hire thousands of people to build the hotel, and the hundreds (or thousands) to manage and work in the hotel. That's a lot of work for people.
If Bill Gates decides he wants to make some new software and sell it at a profit, he has to hire people to write it.
If they decide that the regulatory/tax climate is shitty (business ventures aren't as likely to be profitable) then I guess they just keep their money in a swiss bank account. Or maybe build the hotel in Macau instead... I think Marx was more or less right with the wealth being created by those who put their labour in and the financier class basically just skimming off the lion's share. Now obviously investment carries risks and requires expertise but suggesting that Trump is creating the wealth generated by the profits of the new hotel in Las Vegas is ignoring the hundreds of employees who are receiving less for their labour than the client is paying for their services. The top 1% now have a record 39% of all wealth, something is going wrong and it certainly isn't going to be fixed by calling them job creators and pleading for society to make life a little bit easier for them. The "increase the size of the pie" argument ignores the fact that a small group of people are eating a bigger and bigger slice of it. Wealth is created by labour but the American ideal is the attainment of a state whereby a life of leisure can be achieved, not by the consumption of wealth preserved from earlier labour, but rather from the creation of wealth from wealth without the input of labour. The elusive "making your money work for you". This is a sickness, the money doesn't work for you, other people work for your gain while you do nothing but receive increased amounts of money which are fed back into a never ending cycle while the labour of the individual is marginalised and expendable. The financiers are not a benevolent class using their powers to create jobs for the average worker. Recent years have seen employees increasingly outsourced or replaced with machines, entire cities have been left to rot by dying industries, all justified in the name of wealth creation which never leaves the hands of the few. Political influence is for sale as campaign budgets increase year or year, public opinion becomes a commodity sold by the media and legal accountability for the actions of the rich disappears. I'm not blaming one political party for this, Bill Clinton sold Presidential pardons in exchange for donations to his wife's senate campaign for example, the disease crosses party lines. The idea that the problem is that the rich just aren't rich enough is funny until the labourers start parrotting it unironically. Interesting post. Just to clarify, I'm not asserting that financiers are benevolent. I'm not asserting that "the rich aren't rich enough". And it seems to me that you're just arguing semantics when you say "Trump is not creating the wealth, the workers are". OK ... if that's how you want to describe it ... so what? Romney said something in one of the debates that stayed with me. He said, "The rich will be just fine no matter which of us becomes president". Of course -- the rich will always be fine no matter how the laws change. I don't care about whether the rich do well for themselves or not. I care about having a society where normal people have a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. So the question then is, what can government do to help move us towards that society? When we think about this, we need to realize that high taxes, unpredictable rules, and transfers of wealth from the rich to the poor create a climate in which less wealth is created. You say that we shouldn't just focus on growing the pie. But we should also be careful not to shrink it. Why must high taxes go alongside unpredictable rules? Also why does transferring wealth from rich to the poor necessarily involve less wealth creation? I see absolutely no reason for that. The rich don't act to maximise wealth creation, they act to maximise wealth creation for them. They don't care if, for example, moving jobs overseas leaves an entire city idle as the loss of employment causes dependent businesses to fail because those are negative externalities which become the problem of society as a whole. The overall output of society may have gone down as groups of people find themselves outside the business models of the financiers but the wealth of the few has grown. Wealth is created when people engage in productive labour, redistribution stimulates and revitalises economies. It allows parents to work fewer hours and spend more time raising decent kids, it strengthens community bonds and injects capital into the local economy that creates productive labour where before there could be none. Unless you advocate the abolition of the minimum wage, working hour legislation, employee rights, workplace safety and so forth Americans are not going to be able to compete on an even playing field with Chinese people and this is only going to get worse as mechanisation replaces the Chinese. There is a surplus of American labour that capitalism has no use for, its creation dismissed as a societal externality with the associated loss of wealth not appearing on any balance sheet. Normal people are not getting a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. A great many are condemned to unemployment by a capitalist system that has discarded them. If there is more than enough pie for everyone but people are going hungry then why is the concern not making sure everyone gets fed? At the end of it all there won't be an awards ceremony with a prize for biggest pie. Likewise, the case is made that some public servant ostensibly hired for purposes of benevolence won't know enough or be altruistic enough to decide where to redistribute the money so as to "stimulate and revitalize economies." It could just as well be redistributed to the impact groups with the most political clout. Buggy-whip manufacturers unjustly impacted by the rise in cars, we need to redistribute those greedy capitalist's money to them. Big Shoes are putting cobblers out of business, we need to redistribute money to them to stimulate the economy. Rather, the free economy engages in creative destruction, opening up new jobs as others are destroyed, outsourced, or automated. Manufacturing jobs in place of tasks done by hand. New industries never even heard of before. iPods were not invented by directive of a government agency, and now how many more people find jobs from that avenue? Sure, locally administered welfare programs for the temporarily jobless and poor and hungry, designed to help them receive training for the next and discourage dependency. Then, grow the pie, don't redistribute the pie. We talk about wealth creators because of the discouragement confiscatory taxation has on wealth creators. Stop expanding your business, stop hiring on more employers, stop (gasp) getting financing for new ventures, because you're only allowed to keep 50cents for every extra dollar you make whereas your increased workload still burdens you. Capitalism is unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people to make products people didn't even know they wanted before. Wealth redistribution as wealth creation is the ticket to stagnation, fueled by envy of the rich for their wealth and jealousy for the hard worker that made sacrifices to get ahead. You know all your point of view is base on chimera, an hypothetic system called "capitalism", "unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people" blablabla. Something that never existed and that cannot exist in the first place. That's why I rarely use the term capitalism, that's why I always feel bored when I hear or read anyone talking about "capitalism". Creative destruction is a really interesting topic. But why do you use this idea while defending the idea of free market ? The idea of creative destruction was used by schumpeter to explain why the economy goes out of a slump, it is a concept that was used in his theory of the evolution economic, and more exactly a way for him to explain recovery after slump in relation to the existence of economic cycle - an empirical constatation. The problem is that the idea of slump and economic cycle have never been fully explained by free marketist and it is, by itself, a proof that free market doesn't work. If the economy naturally tend to cycle with slump and recovery, and if the market is always optimal, does this mean that slump are optimal ? (and yes some economists defended this and it was wrong) Why should we not try to act and prevent the cycle from happening ? What's so important about creative destruction that we cannot do with economic policy ? Your answer to that will always be that the economic policy do more arm than good, but that is also not true empirically. Ho but yeah, reality doesn't matter right. Let the kids die of hunger so that the population regulate itself, and let the economy create and destroy because it is the most efficient way to maximise capital accumulation. By the way, in a "free" society the iphone would never have appeared, because there would be no incentive for such tool to appear : with no government, no private property, no money, no regulation, no pattern, etc. Hong Kong for an era, Singapore too. United States in its beginnings, becoming less and less true around the turn of the 20th century. Of course, France is largely in a post-capitalistic era. How's the unemployment working out for you? How about that 75% tax rate? Gerard Depardieu certainly liked it all the way to the airport. Socialism is in its heyday there. I see you've finally cured your society of its ills; congratulations! Try not to mortgage your Eiffel Tower when the new 3bil euro hike in taxes fails to keep pace with spending. It was talked about by John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, and a host of others more than 100 years ago. It isn't the cure for never experiencing a slump, it is the quickest way back out should an economy find itself in one. Demagogues like you leap from freedom of choice to the dying kids, and it's your right to give us laughs if you choose. Oh yeah, and do us a favor and look up the profit motive. Look up the ideas of Adam Smith on the system existing with such state structures as police force, divisions for public cleanliness of streets etc. Don't be so foolish as to mistake capitalism for anarchy. Don't be so foolish to assume societies just don't develop naturally alongside a division of labor before there were any governments. You're the demagogue it seems as Mill was never a free marketist, same for Smith. Do us a favor and read what you quote. Do you even know that Mill considered that the purchasing of wealth accumalation - your capitalism - was just a bad part of human history that was bound to end. That s why he is a choice author for leftist ecologists who seek "decroissance" - negative growth. And my free market brethren co-opted a term used by Marx in naming. Smith is essentially the father of capitalism--he spoke nothing but free trade, the primacy of the individual, and the invisible hand in a land dominated by mercantalism. These are huge building blocks for the system of economic organization. Mill's intro to On Liberty: "The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self-protection." Hume's writings as well. Sounds a lot like freedom of the individual standing in stark contrast to the powers of the state, does it not? This make take some mental work, and respond whenever you please, but not every economist and philosopher has to write down every point detailing an entire economic system for them to be huge in its development. Just as you chose to not respond to every single point in my second paragraph, sometimes great thinkers detail on aspect or another. And as mentioned earlier, France is doing its best to prove capitalism's merits by departing from almost everything that made it great in the distant past and reaping the rewards! How many more of your most successful will have to renounce their citizenship before you reconsider letting individuals pursue their separate interests with low state intervention in their finances and lives? Hollande says he "didn't like" the rich back before announcing his millionaire's tax. Clearly foundational in your system to (well, should you support one ... sometimes all critics do is criticize and I shouldn't assume). That's it exactly ! Stupid people can't understand complexity. Read two sentence of Mill, think he understands it all. Read Smith's wealth of nation, who cares about moral sentiments and whatnot ? And please, don't talk about France, it spunds wrong everytime. I guess that's my question to you if you have or stand for any kind of system. When you don't stare down your nose at people with an intellectual air, what do you advocate? In my naivete, I thought a well-read man would understand some complex connections, but I was wrong. You yourself dismiss arguments out of hand because it's easy, as evidenced in your last two posts. Since you mentioned it, I ask you, have you even read Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations since you respond to none of the points I made from it?
I argued against wealth redistribution and for increasing the pie available, and you responded by saying capitalism has never existed and all its merits are just blablabla. Do you advocate any kind of system at all? Do you rest your pen after calling my system "letting kids die of hunger" and that the iphone would never have appeared in a free society?
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On January 05 2014 10:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 10:01 mcc wrote:On January 05 2014 09:53 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:50 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:30 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 09:16 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 08:05 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 07:56 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 07:30 Gorsameth wrote: [quote]
"Trump spending money doesn't give people work". His company can spend money to make work however. therefor "reducing taxes for the rich job creators so they make more jobs" is bs because there not using there own money for it. You understand it now? No. Do you know what a corporation is? Not trying to be condescending, I didn't really know until 2nd year law school. But a corporation is a vehicle that wealthy people use to invest money. When Trump or some other rich person embarks on a business venture, they do it through a corporation. Corporations don't have their own money. They only have other peoples' money. So when you say "its his company not him that's spending money" I don't understand you. It's the same thing. To the guy above who says that Trump doesn't spend much of his money -- that's probably true. A lot of businesses aren't spending money because of the crappy business climate these days. Your definition of a corporation is bullshit. In economy we don't see corporation like that. Your view just completly put aside the question of the distribution of profit between the people within the corporation. Your arguments have no real ground, it is true that rich people don't contribute much to the economy : you used the exemple of the hotel Trump might build, but Trump will eventually invest in such hotel only if there are valid perspective for profit, and that profit is only possible if there is a demand for the hotel. If no people demand product, then you can build all the hotel you want you will not create any wealth (that's why economists use the concept of utility, because when you build something it is the usefulness of that thing for someone that value it and it is that process that is at the core of creating wealth). The problem with rich people is that they save so much and only invest in sector where they will maximise their profit (sector with lack of competition like monopoly) to a point where a big part of their capital does not contribute in creating any wealth. They even destroy wealth to a certain point by doing everything possible to them to continue to accumulate capital - like destroying competition. Yeah if there's no demand the hotel won't be profitable... and Trump will have lost money. That should be obvious! What isn't obvious is how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels. Optimal hotel saturation is a reasonable end goal for capitalism but not necessarily a good one for building a just society with a happy population. They might be happier without the fear of health complications ruining them, without having to work quite so many hours a week, without being shit out of luck when it comes to finding a job if they live in the wrong area, with maternity leave (seriously, look at what the rest of the first world offers and then what the US offers), with better schools. The idea that it has to be a choice between propping up horse buggies against the car or leaving everyone to fend for themselves is absurd, you can tax people without stopping progress. What? Huh? I argued that you can tax people? Edit: really, wtf? The horse buggies thing was a reference to Danglars who was suggesting that I would have banned the car or something to keep them employed. In reference to your point, while capitalism is good at meeting the hotel saturation point there are broader concerns which are more important than that. I don't disagree with that, but you still need to build hotels (and everything else people want). The problem with your statement was : "how you're going to redesign the system to be more equitable and yet just as good at building hotels.". There is absolutely no need for the new system to be as good at building hotels. It just has to have bigger total utility. So if the utility gained by higher equality is bigger than utility lost by slightly worse ability to build hotels, the new system is still an improvement. More equitably distributing fewer hotels is a tough trade-off to measure and balance out. You don't have to distribute the hotels But yes, the question about ideal setup of that redistribution is hard, but ideal is not necessary.
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On January 05 2014 10:12 Danglars wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 10:01 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:50 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 09:23 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:20 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 08:50 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 08:23 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 07:01 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 06:23 ziggurat wrote:On January 05 2014 04:25 KwarK wrote: [quote] I think Marx was more or less right with the wealth being created by those who put their labour in and the financier class basically just skimming off the lion's share. Now obviously investment carries risks and requires expertise but suggesting that Trump is creating the wealth generated by the profits of the new hotel in Las Vegas is ignoring the hundreds of employees who are receiving less for their labour than the client is paying for their services. The top 1% now have a record 39% of all wealth, something is going wrong and it certainly isn't going to be fixed by calling them job creators and pleading for society to make life a little bit easier for them. The "increase the size of the pie" argument ignores the fact that a small group of people are eating a bigger and bigger slice of it.
Wealth is created by labour but the American ideal is the attainment of a state whereby a life of leisure can be achieved, not by the consumption of wealth preserved from earlier labour, but rather from the creation of wealth from wealth without the input of labour. The elusive "making your money work for you". This is a sickness, the money doesn't work for you, other people work for your gain while you do nothing but receive increased amounts of money which are fed back into a never ending cycle while the labour of the individual is marginalised and expendable.
The financiers are not a benevolent class using their powers to create jobs for the average worker. Recent years have seen employees increasingly outsourced or replaced with machines, entire cities have been left to rot by dying industries, all justified in the name of wealth creation which never leaves the hands of the few. Political influence is for sale as campaign budgets increase year or year, public opinion becomes a commodity sold by the media and legal accountability for the actions of the rich disappears. I'm not blaming one political party for this, Bill Clinton sold Presidential pardons in exchange for donations to his wife's senate campaign for example, the disease crosses party lines.
The idea that the problem is that the rich just aren't rich enough is funny until the labourers start parrotting it unironically. Interesting post. Just to clarify, I'm not asserting that financiers are benevolent. I'm not asserting that "the rich aren't rich enough". And it seems to me that you're just arguing semantics when you say "Trump is not creating the wealth, the workers are". OK ... if that's how you want to describe it ... so what? Romney said something in one of the debates that stayed with me. He said, "The rich will be just fine no matter which of us becomes president". Of course -- the rich will always be fine no matter how the laws change. I don't care about whether the rich do well for themselves or not. I care about having a society where normal people have a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. So the question then is, what can government do to help move us towards that society? When we think about this, we need to realize that high taxes, unpredictable rules, and transfers of wealth from the rich to the poor create a climate in which less wealth is created. You say that we shouldn't just focus on growing the pie. But we should also be careful not to shrink it. Why must high taxes go alongside unpredictable rules? Also why does transferring wealth from rich to the poor necessarily involve less wealth creation? I see absolutely no reason for that. The rich don't act to maximise wealth creation, they act to maximise wealth creation for them. They don't care if, for example, moving jobs overseas leaves an entire city idle as the loss of employment causes dependent businesses to fail because those are negative externalities which become the problem of society as a whole. The overall output of society may have gone down as groups of people find themselves outside the business models of the financiers but the wealth of the few has grown. Wealth is created when people engage in productive labour, redistribution stimulates and revitalises economies. It allows parents to work fewer hours and spend more time raising decent kids, it strengthens community bonds and injects capital into the local economy that creates productive labour where before there could be none. Unless you advocate the abolition of the minimum wage, working hour legislation, employee rights, workplace safety and so forth Americans are not going to be able to compete on an even playing field with Chinese people and this is only going to get worse as mechanisation replaces the Chinese. There is a surplus of American labour that capitalism has no use for, its creation dismissed as a societal externality with the associated loss of wealth not appearing on any balance sheet. Normal people are not getting a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. A great many are condemned to unemployment by a capitalist system that has discarded them. If there is more than enough pie for everyone but people are going hungry then why is the concern not making sure everyone gets fed? At the end of it all there won't be an awards ceremony with a prize for biggest pie. Likewise, the case is made that some public servant ostensibly hired for purposes of benevolence won't know enough or be altruistic enough to decide where to redistribute the money so as to "stimulate and revitalize economies." It could just as well be redistributed to the impact groups with the most political clout. Buggy-whip manufacturers unjustly impacted by the rise in cars, we need to redistribute those greedy capitalist's money to them. Big Shoes are putting cobblers out of business, we need to redistribute money to them to stimulate the economy. Rather, the free economy engages in creative destruction, opening up new jobs as others are destroyed, outsourced, or automated. Manufacturing jobs in place of tasks done by hand. New industries never even heard of before. iPods were not invented by directive of a government agency, and now how many more people find jobs from that avenue? Sure, locally administered welfare programs for the temporarily jobless and poor and hungry, designed to help them receive training for the next and discourage dependency. Then, grow the pie, don't redistribute the pie. We talk about wealth creators because of the discouragement confiscatory taxation has on wealth creators. Stop expanding your business, stop hiring on more employers, stop (gasp) getting financing for new ventures, because you're only allowed to keep 50cents for every extra dollar you make whereas your increased workload still burdens you. Capitalism is unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people to make products people didn't even know they wanted before. Wealth redistribution as wealth creation is the ticket to stagnation, fueled by envy of the rich for their wealth and jealousy for the hard worker that made sacrifices to get ahead. You know all your point of view is base on chimera, an hypothetic system called "capitalism", "unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people" blablabla. Something that never existed and that cannot exist in the first place. That's why I rarely use the term capitalism, that's why I always feel bored when I hear or read anyone talking about "capitalism". Creative destruction is a really interesting topic. But why do you use this idea while defending the idea of free market ? The idea of creative destruction was used by schumpeter to explain why the economy goes out of a slump, it is a concept that was used in his theory of the evolution economic, and more exactly a way for him to explain recovery after slump in relation to the existence of economic cycle - an empirical constatation. The problem is that the idea of slump and economic cycle have never been fully explained by free marketist and it is, by itself, a proof that free market doesn't work. If the economy naturally tend to cycle with slump and recovery, and if the market is always optimal, does this mean that slump are optimal ? (and yes some economists defended this and it was wrong) Why should we not try to act and prevent the cycle from happening ? What's so important about creative destruction that we cannot do with economic policy ? Your answer to that will always be that the economic policy do more arm than good, but that is also not true empirically. Ho but yeah, reality doesn't matter right. Let the kids die of hunger so that the population regulate itself, and let the economy create and destroy because it is the most efficient way to maximise capital accumulation. By the way, in a "free" society the iphone would never have appeared, because there would be no incentive for such tool to appear : with no government, no private property, no money, no regulation, no pattern, etc. Hong Kong for an era, Singapore too. United States in its beginnings, becoming less and less true around the turn of the 20th century. Of course, France is largely in a post-capitalistic era. How's the unemployment working out for you? How about that 75% tax rate? Gerard Depardieu certainly liked it all the way to the airport. Socialism is in its heyday there. I see you've finally cured your society of its ills; congratulations! Try not to mortgage your Eiffel Tower when the new 3bil euro hike in taxes fails to keep pace with spending. It was talked about by John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, and a host of others more than 100 years ago. It isn't the cure for never experiencing a slump, it is the quickest way back out should an economy find itself in one. Demagogues like you leap from freedom of choice to the dying kids, and it's your right to give us laughs if you choose. Oh yeah, and do us a favor and look up the profit motive. Look up the ideas of Adam Smith on the system existing with such state structures as police force, divisions for public cleanliness of streets etc. Don't be so foolish as to mistake capitalism for anarchy. Don't be so foolish to assume societies just don't develop naturally alongside a division of labor before there were any governments. You're the demagogue it seems as Mill was never a free marketist, same for Smith. Do us a favor and read what you quote. Do you even know that Mill considered that the purchasing of wealth accumalation - your capitalism - was just a bad part of human history that was bound to end. That s why he is a choice author for leftist ecologists who seek "decroissance" - negative growth. And my free market brethren co-opted a term used by Marx in naming. Smith is essentially the father of capitalism--he spoke nothing but free trade, the primacy of the individual, and the invisible hand in a land dominated by mercantalism. These are huge building blocks for the system of economic organization. Mill's intro to On Liberty: "The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self-protection." Hume's writings as well. Sounds a lot like freedom of the individual standing in stark contrast to the powers of the state, does it not? This make take some mental work, and respond whenever you please, but not every economist and philosopher has to write down every point detailing an entire economic system for them to be huge in its development. Just as you chose to not respond to every single point in my second paragraph, sometimes great thinkers detail on aspect or another. And as mentioned earlier, France is doing its best to prove capitalism's merits by departing from almost everything that made it great in the distant past and reaping the rewards! How many more of your most successful will have to renounce their citizenship before you reconsider letting individuals pursue their separate interests with low state intervention in their finances and lives? Hollande says he "didn't like" the rich back before announcing his millionaire's tax. Clearly foundational in your system to (well, should you support one ... sometimes all critics do is criticize and I shouldn't assume). That's it exactly ! Stupid people can't understand complexity. Read two sentence of Mill, think he understands it all. Read Smith's wealth of nation, who cares about moral sentiments and whatnot ? And please, don't talk about France, it spunds wrong everytime. I guess that's my question to you if you have or stand for any kind of system. When you don't stare down your nose at people with an intellectual air, what do you advocate? In my naivete, I thought a well-read man would understand some complex connections, but I was wrong. You yourself dismiss arguments out of hand because it's easy, as evidenced in your last two posts. Since you mentioned it, I ask you, have you even read Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations since you respond to none of the points I made from it? I argued against wealth redistribution and for increasing the pie available, and you responded by saying capitalism has never existed and all its merits are just blablabla. Do you advocate any kind of system at all? Do you rest your pen after calling my system "letting kids die of hunger" and that the iphone would never have appeared in a free society? I'm sorry but go back in time and take a good look. You start by saying creative destruction is how the economy solve problems. I respond to you that creative destruction is a theory that tries to explains why there are economic cycle - why there are recovery after slump. The simple existence of slump is a proof of non optimality of the market. The existence of slump is a problem and justify economic policy in a sense - unless the policy have no positive impact on the slump, something that is not proven empirically - again history prove that. And economic policy is always wealth redistribution.
You respond to that by quoting smith and mill, XVIII th century author. Not to mention they are nothing but anachronism in this case, they where not blindly in love for the market - but yes I guess it is too hard for you to understands complexity.
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On January 05 2014 10:10 IgnE wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 09:46 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 09:20 IgnE wrote:On January 05 2014 05:41 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 05:26 IgnE wrote:On January 05 2014 03:24 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On January 05 2014 03:06 darthfoley wrote:On January 04 2014 18:34 DeepElemBlues wrote:On January 04 2014 06:47 Nyxisto wrote:On January 04 2014 06:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote: Side note - I'm not sure why you're figuring that low income / low education voters are opposed to single payer healthcare. I haven't seen that statistic. I was mainly referring to the surprisingly large group of "working class whites" that seem to root with the Tea Party or other Libertarian groups, or the Anti - Government agenda of the Republican party(which from a foreign perspective seems what they have been shifting towards). I am aware that lower income voters generally tend to favor the Democrats, but given the fact that the country is nearly split in half while the agenda of the GOP is basically putting 90% of the people at disadvantage is astonishing to me. Perhaps because the perspectives of comfortable middle-class people on the benefits of a heavy government blanket for all do not quite match up to the reality of the working poor trying to deal with the behemoth. I actually am one of those working poor, and dealing with the government on anything is about eight bitches and a half. What is promised by government and what is delivered by government "where the rubber hits the road" are two vastly different things. And it only gets worse when you're an employer or some kind of wealth creator trying to deal with the government. You guys can go on and on about how competently you do it in Europe but if that were actually true to the degree claimed, Hollande wouldn't be going all Reagan in a desperate attempt to save his bacon right now, your rich countries wouldn't be bullying the poor ones around to get their houses in order, the NHS wouldn't be treating patients like grandma and grandpa in the cheapest, most loathsome "retirement homes" in the US South, and immigration wouldn't be such a controversial issue. Sorry but it actually is true that you do eventually run out of other people's money, it actually is true that economic innovation and vitality are sapped by too much taxation and regulation, and it actually is true that the US economy is more resilient because we put less weights on it "for the common good" than Europe does. You've chosen the trade-off at a different point than the US has, and it hasn't leapfrogged you past us. Of course it is astonishing to you, when you think of economic advancement you don't look toward yourself, you look toward the government. Americans look more to themselves. And it's a laugh and a half that the "agenda of the GOP is basically putting 90% of the people at disadvantage." That is stupid. The GOP is the nationalist party, remember? What kind of nationalism is it to intend to "disadvantage" 90% of the people? "Shoot your country in the foot" nationalism? The GOP wants everybody to be as rich as they can possibly be, just like all political parties have their idealistic nonsense. Arguing that the people vote against their interest because they're ignorant or mystified or stupid never has been a winner and never will be. We live in democracies, the people decide what their interest is and if you don't like it, that's really just too bad. The GOP wants everyone to be as rich as they can be? Well, it definitely wants the rich people + businesses to be as rich as possible. Although i'm sure you'll construct some argument to say that deregulation + cutting taxes on the rich will have a great trickle down effect, especially when coupled with cuts to all the programs that support the poorer Americans. Because i'm sure that single mother who works 9-5 and is on food stamps isn't really working hard enough. I have a solution! Cut her welfare so that she has to feed her kids shittier food; THAT will motivate her to "work harder!" For anyone interested in the issues of cutting welfare: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgxxT4xpVNI It's an informative and well presented documentary that challenges the stereotype of minorities feeding off the government as the principal welfare recipients. You say people decide what their interests are? I agree. Perhaps that's why the GOP has been beaten soundly in the last two general elections. The most confusing thing about that, is that the GOP seems to have gone farther right after getting small %'s of everyone that isn't white. Hell, Al Gore even won the popular vote in 2000. What about when the GOP expands government programs like Medicare and cuts taxes for lower income people? Is that just for rich folks too? Yes. Obamacare makes insurance industry richer and lower taxes on lower brackets are just a political concession to get lower taxes on the rich. I don't think expanding Medicare makes the insurance industry richer. Nor do I remember only tax cuts for the rich being proposed. Are you serious with this line of argument? In what world does a poltician who proposes tax cuts onlu for the wealthy get reelected? It's not even about whether low income people pay less income tax or the intentions of hardline conservatives. When you cut taxes for everyone the bottom half are the ones who take cuts in government assistance and jnfrastructure funding. Yes I'm serious. I don't think expanding healthcare spending and cutting taxes for middle and low income workers was secretly scam to benefit the rich... Really, why is spending on healthcare secretly for the rich but spending on infrastructure honestly for the bottom half? Because when you are poor you rely on public transportation and other infrastructural elements more than if you have a private plane. Do the rich use public schools in the inner city or private schools? Are food stamps and unemployment benefits paid for with taxes? It's just disingenuous to say "oh but we gave the middle class tax cuts too" when the evidence clearly shows that the tax cuts and other policies are resulting in high and higher wealth inequality. Your argument is preposterous. Tax cuts for the lower income brackets don't have to be a deliberate conspiracy by the idiots in Congress for them to still primarily benefit the rich. I'm sure the Koch brothers are true Randian disciples too, rather than some cynical scheming masterminds. Doesn't make them any less terrible. Overall taxing and spending isn't really down much though - both are still near historical highs. And we're spending more on things that directly benefit normal people, like education and healthcare, and relatively less on the military.
I won't disagree that tax policy matters when it comes to inequality. But other factors matter as well. You can't just scream taxes!! and levy all the blame there, and by extension on Republicans.
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On January 05 2014 10:21 WhiteDog wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 10:12 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 10:01 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:50 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 09:23 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:20 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 08:50 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 08:23 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 07:01 KwarK wrote:On January 05 2014 06:23 ziggurat wrote: [quote] Interesting post. Just to clarify, I'm not asserting that financiers are benevolent. I'm not asserting that "the rich aren't rich enough". And it seems to me that you're just arguing semantics when you say "Trump is not creating the wealth, the workers are". OK ... if that's how you want to describe it ... so what?
Romney said something in one of the debates that stayed with me. He said, "The rich will be just fine no matter which of us becomes president". Of course -- the rich will always be fine no matter how the laws change. I don't care about whether the rich do well for themselves or not. I care about having a society where normal people have a fair chance to make a good life for themselves.
So the question then is, what can government do to help move us towards that society? When we think about this, we need to realize that high taxes, unpredictable rules, and transfers of wealth from the rich to the poor create a climate in which less wealth is created. You say that we shouldn't just focus on growing the pie. But we should also be careful not to shrink it. Why must high taxes go alongside unpredictable rules? Also why does transferring wealth from rich to the poor necessarily involve less wealth creation? I see absolutely no reason for that. The rich don't act to maximise wealth creation, they act to maximise wealth creation for them. They don't care if, for example, moving jobs overseas leaves an entire city idle as the loss of employment causes dependent businesses to fail because those are negative externalities which become the problem of society as a whole. The overall output of society may have gone down as groups of people find themselves outside the business models of the financiers but the wealth of the few has grown. Wealth is created when people engage in productive labour, redistribution stimulates and revitalises economies. It allows parents to work fewer hours and spend more time raising decent kids, it strengthens community bonds and injects capital into the local economy that creates productive labour where before there could be none. Unless you advocate the abolition of the minimum wage, working hour legislation, employee rights, workplace safety and so forth Americans are not going to be able to compete on an even playing field with Chinese people and this is only going to get worse as mechanisation replaces the Chinese. There is a surplus of American labour that capitalism has no use for, its creation dismissed as a societal externality with the associated loss of wealth not appearing on any balance sheet. Normal people are not getting a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. A great many are condemned to unemployment by a capitalist system that has discarded them. If there is more than enough pie for everyone but people are going hungry then why is the concern not making sure everyone gets fed? At the end of it all there won't be an awards ceremony with a prize for biggest pie. Likewise, the case is made that some public servant ostensibly hired for purposes of benevolence won't know enough or be altruistic enough to decide where to redistribute the money so as to "stimulate and revitalize economies." It could just as well be redistributed to the impact groups with the most political clout. Buggy-whip manufacturers unjustly impacted by the rise in cars, we need to redistribute those greedy capitalist's money to them. Big Shoes are putting cobblers out of business, we need to redistribute money to them to stimulate the economy. Rather, the free economy engages in creative destruction, opening up new jobs as others are destroyed, outsourced, or automated. Manufacturing jobs in place of tasks done by hand. New industries never even heard of before. iPods were not invented by directive of a government agency, and now how many more people find jobs from that avenue? Sure, locally administered welfare programs for the temporarily jobless and poor and hungry, designed to help them receive training for the next and discourage dependency. Then, grow the pie, don't redistribute the pie. We talk about wealth creators because of the discouragement confiscatory taxation has on wealth creators. Stop expanding your business, stop hiring on more employers, stop (gasp) getting financing for new ventures, because you're only allowed to keep 50cents for every extra dollar you make whereas your increased workload still burdens you. Capitalism is unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people to make products people didn't even know they wanted before. Wealth redistribution as wealth creation is the ticket to stagnation, fueled by envy of the rich for their wealth and jealousy for the hard worker that made sacrifices to get ahead. You know all your point of view is base on chimera, an hypothetic system called "capitalism", "unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people" blablabla. Something that never existed and that cannot exist in the first place. That's why I rarely use the term capitalism, that's why I always feel bored when I hear or read anyone talking about "capitalism". Creative destruction is a really interesting topic. But why do you use this idea while defending the idea of free market ? The idea of creative destruction was used by schumpeter to explain why the economy goes out of a slump, it is a concept that was used in his theory of the evolution economic, and more exactly a way for him to explain recovery after slump in relation to the existence of economic cycle - an empirical constatation. The problem is that the idea of slump and economic cycle have never been fully explained by free marketist and it is, by itself, a proof that free market doesn't work. If the economy naturally tend to cycle with slump and recovery, and if the market is always optimal, does this mean that slump are optimal ? (and yes some economists defended this and it was wrong) Why should we not try to act and prevent the cycle from happening ? What's so important about creative destruction that we cannot do with economic policy ? Your answer to that will always be that the economic policy do more arm than good, but that is also not true empirically. Ho but yeah, reality doesn't matter right. Let the kids die of hunger so that the population regulate itself, and let the economy create and destroy because it is the most efficient way to maximise capital accumulation. By the way, in a "free" society the iphone would never have appeared, because there would be no incentive for such tool to appear : with no government, no private property, no money, no regulation, no pattern, etc. Hong Kong for an era, Singapore too. United States in its beginnings, becoming less and less true around the turn of the 20th century. Of course, France is largely in a post-capitalistic era. How's the unemployment working out for you? How about that 75% tax rate? Gerard Depardieu certainly liked it all the way to the airport. Socialism is in its heyday there. I see you've finally cured your society of its ills; congratulations! Try not to mortgage your Eiffel Tower when the new 3bil euro hike in taxes fails to keep pace with spending. It was talked about by John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, and a host of others more than 100 years ago. It isn't the cure for never experiencing a slump, it is the quickest way back out should an economy find itself in one. Demagogues like you leap from freedom of choice to the dying kids, and it's your right to give us laughs if you choose. Oh yeah, and do us a favor and look up the profit motive. Look up the ideas of Adam Smith on the system existing with such state structures as police force, divisions for public cleanliness of streets etc. Don't be so foolish as to mistake capitalism for anarchy. Don't be so foolish to assume societies just don't develop naturally alongside a division of labor before there were any governments. You're the demagogue it seems as Mill was never a free marketist, same for Smith. Do us a favor and read what you quote. Do you even know that Mill considered that the purchasing of wealth accumalation - your capitalism - was just a bad part of human history that was bound to end. That s why he is a choice author for leftist ecologists who seek "decroissance" - negative growth. And my free market brethren co-opted a term used by Marx in naming. Smith is essentially the father of capitalism--he spoke nothing but free trade, the primacy of the individual, and the invisible hand in a land dominated by mercantalism. These are huge building blocks for the system of economic organization. Mill's intro to On Liberty: "The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self-protection." Hume's writings as well. Sounds a lot like freedom of the individual standing in stark contrast to the powers of the state, does it not? This make take some mental work, and respond whenever you please, but not every economist and philosopher has to write down every point detailing an entire economic system for them to be huge in its development. Just as you chose to not respond to every single point in my second paragraph, sometimes great thinkers detail on aspect or another. And as mentioned earlier, France is doing its best to prove capitalism's merits by departing from almost everything that made it great in the distant past and reaping the rewards! How many more of your most successful will have to renounce their citizenship before you reconsider letting individuals pursue their separate interests with low state intervention in their finances and lives? Hollande says he "didn't like" the rich back before announcing his millionaire's tax. Clearly foundational in your system to (well, should you support one ... sometimes all critics do is criticize and I shouldn't assume). That's it exactly ! Stupid people can't understand complexity. Read two sentence of Mill, think he understands it all. Read Smith's wealth of nation, who cares about moral sentiments and whatnot ? And please, don't talk about France, it spunds wrong everytime. I guess that's my question to you if you have or stand for any kind of system. When you don't stare down your nose at people with an intellectual air, what do you advocate? In my naivete, I thought a well-read man would understand some complex connections, but I was wrong. You yourself dismiss arguments out of hand because it's easy, as evidenced in your last two posts. Since you mentioned it, I ask you, have you even read Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations since you respond to none of the points I made from it? I argued against wealth redistribution and for increasing the pie available, and you responded by saying capitalism has never existed and all its merits are just blablabla. Do you advocate any kind of system at all? Do you rest your pen after calling my system "letting kids die of hunger" and that the iphone would never have appeared in a free society? I'm sorry but go back in time and take a good look. You start by saying creative destruction is how the economy solve problems. I respond to you that creative destruction is a theory that tries to explains why there are economic cycle - why there are recovery after slump. The simple existence of slump is a proof of non optimality of the market. The existence of slump is a problem and justify economic policy in a sense - unless the policy have no positive impact on the slump, something that is not proven empirically - again history prove that. And economic policy is always wealth redistribution. You respond to that by quoting smith and mill, XVIII th century author. Not to mention they are nothing but anachronism in this case, they where not blindly in love for the market - but yes I guess it is too hard for you to understands complexity. I said nothing in the kind. Invent your own conversation partner if you want to argue something unsaid. I used creative destruction to elaborate on why Kwark's wealth redistribution falls flat. Jobs are constantly changing and a government does not have access to what the next job market or product will be. It can only forcibly take and move, and beyond the impoverished, it is a destructive process that hurts incentive. Again, find yourself somebody else to talk about creative destruction and economic cycles.
I suppose everybody is blind to you. You will not analyze the argument for its merits. Since you refuse this analysis, you can only group philosophers into "blindly in love with the market" and "not capitalist." Sorry if the proponents of individual liberty don't fit in your neatly arranged capitalist stereotypes. I'm with Mills, "the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant." Hands off, man. Taking my money for the purposes of benevolence for my own good, as is the case of mandated standards of insurance in Obamacare, is not a legitimate exercise of state power.
This will make the third time I've asked, but in amongst all this criticism of, you know, individualism and freedom and free markets, I am still wondering what you would like to propose as an alternative. I mean, prattling on and on about blind belief in market solutions might be all the rage where you come from, but do you have something to stick aside it and profit by the comparison? I tried to point to France's current governance, but, in your words, "it spunds wrong everytime." I'll hear you out even if you've discovered an omniscient deity on earth willing to reward individuals on their merits and not the value of their assets and labor in a market system.
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On another question: What if we changed the trial system so that instead of juries being impanelled during the trial; the trial is fully held and taped, and the jury is brought in afterward. The impetus for this idea is to cut down on wasted potential juror time. I've been called to jury duty before; sometimes they just call people in, and never actually even consider seating any of them. When people get to the point of being considered; people who aren't used on a jury often don't get dismissed until 1pm or later; which increases the burden on them. A well setup system with pretaped trials should be able to drastically reduce the amount of lost time jurors have. You should never need to call jurors unless there is a trial to handle; and you should be able to finish jury selection in 1 hour in most cases, so people who aren't selected can be done fast enough to still get work in for the day.
Note that trials are still public and can be watched live as normal.
Pros: A lot less juror time wasted. Jurors don't hear inadmissible evidence, as those are edited out (in case of appropriate objections); also means fewer mistrials.
Cons: Harder to find jurors in high profile cases that haven't watched any of the trial.
Other: Harder to gauge jury reactions to what you're doing and adjust (can be pro and con depending on POV)
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On January 05 2014 11:02 Danglars wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 10:21 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 10:12 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 10:01 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:50 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 09:23 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 09:20 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 08:50 WhiteDog wrote:On January 05 2014 08:23 Danglars wrote:On January 05 2014 07:01 KwarK wrote: [quote] Why must high taxes go alongside unpredictable rules? Also why does transferring wealth from rich to the poor necessarily involve less wealth creation? I see absolutely no reason for that. The rich don't act to maximise wealth creation, they act to maximise wealth creation for them. They don't care if, for example, moving jobs overseas leaves an entire city idle as the loss of employment causes dependent businesses to fail because those are negative externalities which become the problem of society as a whole. The overall output of society may have gone down as groups of people find themselves outside the business models of the financiers but the wealth of the few has grown. Wealth is created when people engage in productive labour, redistribution stimulates and revitalises economies. It allows parents to work fewer hours and spend more time raising decent kids, it strengthens community bonds and injects capital into the local economy that creates productive labour where before there could be none.
Unless you advocate the abolition of the minimum wage, working hour legislation, employee rights, workplace safety and so forth Americans are not going to be able to compete on an even playing field with Chinese people and this is only going to get worse as mechanisation replaces the Chinese. There is a surplus of American labour that capitalism has no use for, its creation dismissed as a societal externality with the associated loss of wealth not appearing on any balance sheet. Normal people are not getting a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. A great many are condemned to unemployment by a capitalist system that has discarded them. If there is more than enough pie for everyone but people are going hungry then why is the concern not making sure everyone gets fed? At the end of it all there won't be an awards ceremony with a prize for biggest pie. Likewise, the case is made that some public servant ostensibly hired for purposes of benevolence won't know enough or be altruistic enough to decide where to redistribute the money so as to "stimulate and revitalize economies." It could just as well be redistributed to the impact groups with the most political clout. Buggy-whip manufacturers unjustly impacted by the rise in cars, we need to redistribute those greedy capitalist's money to them. Big Shoes are putting cobblers out of business, we need to redistribute money to them to stimulate the economy. Rather, the free economy engages in creative destruction, opening up new jobs as others are destroyed, outsourced, or automated. Manufacturing jobs in place of tasks done by hand. New industries never even heard of before. iPods were not invented by directive of a government agency, and now how many more people find jobs from that avenue? Sure, locally administered welfare programs for the temporarily jobless and poor and hungry, designed to help them receive training for the next and discourage dependency. Then, grow the pie, don't redistribute the pie. We talk about wealth creators because of the discouragement confiscatory taxation has on wealth creators. Stop expanding your business, stop hiring on more employers, stop (gasp) getting financing for new ventures, because you're only allowed to keep 50cents for every extra dollar you make whereas your increased workload still burdens you. Capitalism is unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people to make products people didn't even know they wanted before. Wealth redistribution as wealth creation is the ticket to stagnation, fueled by envy of the rich for their wealth and jealousy for the hard worker that made sacrifices to get ahead. You know all your point of view is base on chimera, an hypothetic system called "capitalism", "unique for its unparalleled capacity to inspire people" blablabla. Something that never existed and that cannot exist in the first place. That's why I rarely use the term capitalism, that's why I always feel bored when I hear or read anyone talking about "capitalism". Creative destruction is a really interesting topic. But why do you use this idea while defending the idea of free market ? The idea of creative destruction was used by schumpeter to explain why the economy goes out of a slump, it is a concept that was used in his theory of the evolution economic, and more exactly a way for him to explain recovery after slump in relation to the existence of economic cycle - an empirical constatation. The problem is that the idea of slump and economic cycle have never been fully explained by free marketist and it is, by itself, a proof that free market doesn't work. If the economy naturally tend to cycle with slump and recovery, and if the market is always optimal, does this mean that slump are optimal ? (and yes some economists defended this and it was wrong) Why should we not try to act and prevent the cycle from happening ? What's so important about creative destruction that we cannot do with economic policy ? Your answer to that will always be that the economic policy do more arm than good, but that is also not true empirically. Ho but yeah, reality doesn't matter right. Let the kids die of hunger so that the population regulate itself, and let the economy create and destroy because it is the most efficient way to maximise capital accumulation. By the way, in a "free" society the iphone would never have appeared, because there would be no incentive for such tool to appear : with no government, no private property, no money, no regulation, no pattern, etc. Hong Kong for an era, Singapore too. United States in its beginnings, becoming less and less true around the turn of the 20th century. Of course, France is largely in a post-capitalistic era. How's the unemployment working out for you? How about that 75% tax rate? Gerard Depardieu certainly liked it all the way to the airport. Socialism is in its heyday there. I see you've finally cured your society of its ills; congratulations! Try not to mortgage your Eiffel Tower when the new 3bil euro hike in taxes fails to keep pace with spending. It was talked about by John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, and a host of others more than 100 years ago. It isn't the cure for never experiencing a slump, it is the quickest way back out should an economy find itself in one. Demagogues like you leap from freedom of choice to the dying kids, and it's your right to give us laughs if you choose. Oh yeah, and do us a favor and look up the profit motive. Look up the ideas of Adam Smith on the system existing with such state structures as police force, divisions for public cleanliness of streets etc. Don't be so foolish as to mistake capitalism for anarchy. Don't be so foolish to assume societies just don't develop naturally alongside a division of labor before there were any governments. You're the demagogue it seems as Mill was never a free marketist, same for Smith. Do us a favor and read what you quote. Do you even know that Mill considered that the purchasing of wealth accumalation - your capitalism - was just a bad part of human history that was bound to end. That s why he is a choice author for leftist ecologists who seek "decroissance" - negative growth. And my free market brethren co-opted a term used by Marx in naming. Smith is essentially the father of capitalism--he spoke nothing but free trade, the primacy of the individual, and the invisible hand in a land dominated by mercantalism. These are huge building blocks for the system of economic organization. Mill's intro to On Liberty: "The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self-protection." Hume's writings as well. Sounds a lot like freedom of the individual standing in stark contrast to the powers of the state, does it not? This make take some mental work, and respond whenever you please, but not every economist and philosopher has to write down every point detailing an entire economic system for them to be huge in its development. Just as you chose to not respond to every single point in my second paragraph, sometimes great thinkers detail on aspect or another. And as mentioned earlier, France is doing its best to prove capitalism's merits by departing from almost everything that made it great in the distant past and reaping the rewards! How many more of your most successful will have to renounce their citizenship before you reconsider letting individuals pursue their separate interests with low state intervention in their finances and lives? Hollande says he "didn't like" the rich back before announcing his millionaire's tax. Clearly foundational in your system to (well, should you support one ... sometimes all critics do is criticize and I shouldn't assume). That's it exactly ! Stupid people can't understand complexity. Read two sentence of Mill, think he understands it all. Read Smith's wealth of nation, who cares about moral sentiments and whatnot ? And please, don't talk about France, it spunds wrong everytime. I guess that's my question to you if you have or stand for any kind of system. When you don't stare down your nose at people with an intellectual air, what do you advocate? In my naivete, I thought a well-read man would understand some complex connections, but I was wrong. You yourself dismiss arguments out of hand because it's easy, as evidenced in your last two posts. Since you mentioned it, I ask you, have you even read Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations since you respond to none of the points I made from it? I argued against wealth redistribution and for increasing the pie available, and you responded by saying capitalism has never existed and all its merits are just blablabla. Do you advocate any kind of system at all? Do you rest your pen after calling my system "letting kids die of hunger" and that the iphone would never have appeared in a free society? I'm sorry but go back in time and take a good look. You start by saying creative destruction is how the economy solve problems. I respond to you that creative destruction is a theory that tries to explains why there are economic cycle - why there are recovery after slump. The simple existence of slump is a proof of non optimality of the market. The existence of slump is a problem and justify economic policy in a sense - unless the policy have no positive impact on the slump, something that is not proven empirically - again history prove that. And economic policy is always wealth redistribution. You respond to that by quoting smith and mill, XVIII th century author. Not to mention they are nothing but anachronism in this case, they where not blindly in love for the market - but yes I guess it is too hard for you to understands complexity. I said nothing in the kind. Invent your own conversation partner if you want to argue something unsaid. I used creative destruction to elaborate on why Kwark's wealth redistribution falls flat. Jobs are constantly changing and a government does not have access to what the next job market or product will be. It can only forcibly take and move, and beyond the impoverished, it is a destructive process that hurts incentive. Again, find yourself somebody else to talk about creative destruction and economic cycles. I suppose everybody is blind to you. You will not analyze the argument for its merits. Since you refuse this analysis, you can only group philosophers into "blindly in love with the market" and "not capitalist." Sorry if the proponents of individual liberty don't fit in your neatly arranged capitalist stereotypes. I'm with Mills, "the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant." Hands off, man. Taking my money for the purposes of benevolence for my own good, as is the case of mandated standards of insurance in Obamacare, is not a legitimate exercise of state power. This will make the third time I've asked, but in amongst all this criticism of, you know, individualism and freedom and free markets, I am still wondering what you would like to propose as an alternative. I mean, prattling on and on about blind belief in market solutions might be all the rage where you come from, but do you have something to stick aside it and profit by the comparison? I tried to point to France's current governance, but, in your words, "it spunds wrong everytime." I'll hear you out even if you've discovered an omniscient deity on earth willing to reward individuals on their merits and not the value of their assets and labor in a market system. I think his complaint was that you are cherrypicking quotes from Mills, who had much more nuanced view on the topic.
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On January 05 2014 13:11 zlefin wrote: On another question: What if we changed the trial system so that instead of juries being impanelled during the trial; the trial is fully held and taped, and the jury is brought in afterward. The impetus for this idea is to cut down on wasted potential juror time. I've been called to jury duty before; sometimes they just call people in, and never actually even consider seating any of them. When people get to the point of being considered; people who aren't used on a jury often don't get dismissed until 1pm or later; which increases the burden on them. A well setup system with pretaped trials should be able to drastically reduce the amount of lost time jurors have. You should never need to call jurors unless there is a trial to handle; and you should be able to finish jury selection in 1 hour in most cases, so people who aren't selected can be done fast enough to still get work in for the day.
Note that trials are still public and can be watched live as normal.
Pros: A lot less juror time wasted. Jurors don't hear inadmissible evidence, as those are edited out (in case of appropriate objections); also means fewer mistrials.
Cons: Harder to find jurors in high profile cases that haven't watched any of the trial.
Other: Harder to gauge jury reactions to what you're doing and adjust (can be pro and con depending on POV)
Or even better get rid of the jury system altogether. Solves all of your problems with wasting juror's time and gives you better system as a side-effect
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SALT LAKE CITY (ABC 4 Utah) – A Utah man is vowing to go without any food until the state stops allowing same sex marriages. He claims if Utah wants to protect traditional marriage, it has an option it’s not using, and he's fasting until it does it.
When same sex marriage became legal in Utah, people immediately reacted. Couples stormed county clerk buildings. State attorneys tried to stop it, and Trestin Meacham started fasting.
"I'm very disappointed," said Trestin Meacham, fasting to stop Utah same sex marriages.
For the past 12 days Meacham hasn't eaten anything. He's surviving solely on water and an occasional vitamin.
"You can start a blog and you can complain on social networks until you're blue in the face and nothing will happen but actions speak louder than words and I'm taking action," said Meacham.
Meacham tells Reporter Brian Carlson he's fasting to convince Utah to exercise the option of “nullification.” It's posted on Meacham's blog. According to his interpretation of states’ rights, Utah can nullify the recent federal court ruling by simply choosing not to follow it.
Source
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I wish our news media wouldn't report on idiot doing stupid thing. Idiot being stupid isn't newsworthy. I also wish they'd do a bit less reporting on crimes that are really local/regional matters and a bit more on major issues that affect lots of people.
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On January 05 2014 14:22 mcc wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 13:11 zlefin wrote: On another question: What if we changed the trial system so that instead of juries being impanelled during the trial; the trial is fully held and taped, and the jury is brought in afterward. The impetus for this idea is to cut down on wasted potential juror time. I've been called to jury duty before; sometimes they just call people in, and never actually even consider seating any of them. When people get to the point of being considered; people who aren't used on a jury often don't get dismissed until 1pm or later; which increases the burden on them. A well setup system with pretaped trials should be able to drastically reduce the amount of lost time jurors have. You should never need to call jurors unless there is a trial to handle; and you should be able to finish jury selection in 1 hour in most cases, so people who aren't selected can be done fast enough to still get work in for the day.
Note that trials are still public and can be watched live as normal.
Pros: A lot less juror time wasted. Jurors don't hear inadmissible evidence, as those are edited out (in case of appropriate objections); also means fewer mistrials.
Cons: Harder to find jurors in high profile cases that haven't watched any of the trial.
Other: Harder to gauge jury reactions to what you're doing and adjust (can be pro and con depending on POV)
Or even better get rid of the jury system altogether. Solves all of your problems with wasting juror's time and gives you better system as a side-effect 
And replace it with what? A council of superiors to the common man? Judge gives the verdict in all trials? I've never understood the urge, the common man's betters - and judges, a subset of those betters - have hardly proven themselves in practice to match up to the theory.
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On January 05 2014 16:22 DeepElemBlues wrote:Show nested quote +On January 05 2014 14:22 mcc wrote:On January 05 2014 13:11 zlefin wrote: On another question: What if we changed the trial system so that instead of juries being impanelled during the trial; the trial is fully held and taped, and the jury is brought in afterward. The impetus for this idea is to cut down on wasted potential juror time. I've been called to jury duty before; sometimes they just call people in, and never actually even consider seating any of them. When people get to the point of being considered; people who aren't used on a jury often don't get dismissed until 1pm or later; which increases the burden on them. A well setup system with pretaped trials should be able to drastically reduce the amount of lost time jurors have. You should never need to call jurors unless there is a trial to handle; and you should be able to finish jury selection in 1 hour in most cases, so people who aren't selected can be done fast enough to still get work in for the day.
Note that trials are still public and can be watched live as normal.
Pros: A lot less juror time wasted. Jurors don't hear inadmissible evidence, as those are edited out (in case of appropriate objections); also means fewer mistrials.
Cons: Harder to find jurors in high profile cases that haven't watched any of the trial.
Other: Harder to gauge jury reactions to what you're doing and adjust (can be pro and con depending on POV)
Or even better get rid of the jury system altogether. Solves all of your problems with wasting juror's time and gives you better system as a side-effect  And replace it with what? A council of superiors to the common man? Judge gives the verdict in all trials? I've never understood the urge, the common man's betters - and judges, a subset of those betters - have hardly proven themselves in practice to match up to the theory. Yes, with judges. The system that works well basically everywhere outside anglo-saxon world with results at worst equal to the jury system. And the urge is to avoid stupidity of juries. I might want a jury if I am guilty as jury increases my chances of getting out of jail given good lawyer and circumstances (like being white and killing a black guy in some places). But assuming I am innocent, never would I want to be judged by a jury. I would prefer someone who has actually been trained how to work with evidence and has at least shown ability to finish university education. In cases when he makes mistake there is always possibility of appeal to higher level court, where you can have more than one judge deciding, thus you get jury , just not of untrained who-knows-what. Would be nice to see some estimate on error-rates of juries and judges, but even when you get some base data it is hard to interpret them due to too many differences in justice systems.
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Cayman Islands24199 Posts
mill would be liek a socialist in today's environment. dem socialist
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