• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 03:25
CEST 09:25
KST 16:25
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt2: Take-Off7[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt1: Runway132v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature4Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy9uThermal's 2v2 Tour: $15,000 Main Event18
Community News
Weekly Cups (Aug 18-24): herO dethrones MaxPax6Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris34Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again!13Weekly Cups (Aug 4-10): MaxPax wins a triple6SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 195
StarCraft 2
General
A Eulogy for the Six Pool BoxeR's Wings Episode 2 - Fan Translation Greatest Players of All Time: 2025 Update #1: Maru - Greatest Players of All Time Geoff 'iNcontroL' Robinson has passed away
Tourneys
$5,000 WardiTV Summer Championship 2025 Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris $5,100+ SEL Season 2 Championship (SC: Evo) Esports World Cup 2025 Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 488 What Goes Around Mutation # 487 Think Fast Mutation # 486 Watch the Skies Mutation # 485 Death from Below
Brood War
General
Post ASL20 Ro24 discussion. BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ No Rain in ASL20? How do I speak directly to Coinbase?1-(888)-419-97 Recent recommended BW games
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro24 Group E [ASL20] Ro24 Group F [IPSL] CSLAN Review and CSLPRO Reimagined! [ASL20] Ro24 Group D
Strategy
Muta micro map competition Simple Questions, Simple Answers Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Mechabellum General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Dawn of War IV
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread The year 2050 European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread High temperatures on bridge(s) Gtx660 graphics card replacement
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale
Blogs
How Culture and Conflict Imp…
TrAiDoS
RTS Design in Hypercoven
a11
Evil Gacha Games and the…
ffswowsucks
INDEPENDIENTE LA CTM
XenOsky
[Girl blog} My fema…
artosisisthebest
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1719 users

Terrans vanishing from the ladder. - Page 7

Forum Index > Closed
Post a Reply
Prev 1 5 6 7 8 9 72 Next
TheSubtleArt
Profile Joined May 2011
Canada2527 Posts
December 14 2011 02:17 GMT
#121
On December 14 2011 11:01 Sennap wrote:
What I feel, as a Terran player, is that Terran is missing idol players. What I mean by that is players that are doing really well and have huge fanbase (usually because they use unusual strategies). Just look at the crowd cheering for HerO, Leenock, WhiteRa, Stephano, Destiny, Naniwa, Huk, Kiwikaki and more. The only terran that gets the same attention is Boxer, but I don't see too much of him these days. Another terran I just love to watch is qxc, but I haven't seen many recent games of him either.

We really need a Terran who is willing to explore more strategies, and be successfully. I'd just love seeing someone going mech in a TvP without all-ining, ghosts in TvT, mass ghosts in any matchup, mass air in any matchup, (use raven), or any other nonstandard strategy and still take games off some of the best players in the world.

O_O... MVP? MMA? Bomber?
Dodge arrows
Razuik
Profile Joined October 2010
United States409 Posts
December 14 2011 02:18 GMT
#122
On December 14 2011 11:15 HypernovA wrote:
Why have I stopped playing this game?

- I'm tired of having to work 2 or 3 times harder than most of my opponents (high diamond level).

- I'm tired of being flamed if I win because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of being called a bad player because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of people calling me a cheesy abuser if I use units like cloaked banshees, or hellions openings.

- I'm tired of people flaming Terran players who win tournaments in situations where clearly the Terran player was the superior player.

- I'm tired of receiving help answer like "LOL DUDE, MAKE MORE MARINES. Can't make more MMM against Protoss? Wow you suck."

There. I said it. The community is very negative toward Terran players in General and this has caused me to stop playing and only watch games.

AMEN. This is exactly how I feel. It's fucking depressing how some people act toward Terran.
Shelke14
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Canada6655 Posts
December 14 2011 02:18 GMT
#123
I find it pretty funny that all these people are wanting to switch to Z that have been T for so long. I have been a zerg player since beta (In diamond at the moment). The other day I have been so bored with Z that I just switched to random, I have never played T or P except for maybe 1-2 games each but now I am forced to learn that shit during ladder games! It is actually a lot of fun and while I have lost a few games, I am actually starting to win with T and P.

PvP is really fucking hard when you don't know how to play P at a diamond level, everyone keeps owning me with 4 gate, DT, immortal pushes, warp prism lol.. but it is fun non the less
Lavi
Profile Joined November 2011
Bangladesh793 Posts
December 14 2011 02:19 GMT
#124
On December 14 2011 11:15 bubblegumbo wrote:
Going bio or some sort of bio variant gets very boring, and then hitting t and A move.I play terran and I wish mech was viable against Protoss, but not even Goody does mech vs Protoss anymore.


Look at the bright side---Blizzard will HAVE to make mech viable in TvP in HOTS, or terran will have no answer for colossus based deathballs with tempest support (bye bye vikings) ^-^
VirGin
Profile Joined February 2011
Norway278 Posts
December 14 2011 02:20 GMT
#125
On December 14 2011 11:15 HypernovA wrote:
Why have I stopped playing this game?

- I'm tired of having to work 2 or 3 times harder than most of my opponents (high diamond level).

- I'm tired of being flamed if I win because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of being called a bad player because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of people calling me a cheesy abuser if I use units like cloaked banshees, or hellions openings.

- I'm tired of people flaming Terran players who win tournaments in situations where clearly the Terran player was the superior player.

- I'm tired of receiving help answer like "LOL DUDE, MAKE MORE MARINES. Can't make more MMM against Protoss? Wow you suck."

There. I said it. The community is very negative toward Terran players in General and this has caused me to stop playing and only watch games.


Granted, I agree the community can be quite negative towards terran in LR threads and against pro players etc. (And here still you get flames and whines on all races.)

But on the ladder man, you will get flamed no matter what you are. (examples include "omg make more roach!", "broodlord so [insert insult]", "DEATHBALL LOL", "omg random always cheeser noob!" and "omg PvP such luck u still noob"). This is in no way unique to terrans and you are delusional if you think it is.
JL_GG
Profile Joined March 2010
Canada249 Posts
December 14 2011 02:21 GMT
#126
let see zerg can abuse infestors and zerglings which r like one mineral heavy one gas heavy and they r excellent combo
protoss got sentry zealot early game one is dps and tank one can make sure zealots engage in favorable position and for late game chargelot archon which is again one mineral heavy and one gas heavy and super cost effective
terran has no combos like that (one is min heavy one is gas heavy) and have to micro a lot especially against templars/chargelots and infestor crackling
terran has to kite or split while the other race just a move and add in a few fungal or storm if they happened to have them
so yeah tbh i think its just easier to win with protoss and zerg than terran
Zinjil
Profile Joined February 2011
United States166 Posts
December 14 2011 02:21 GMT
#127
I switched from Z to T a while ago, mostly due to my undying hatred of zvz, and the main thing I noticed that was different with the ladder experience is that now 2/3rds of the games that I win end with the other player flaming me. I don't really mind getting bmed, it's perfectly natural to be angry at a loss, but thin-skinned people might have a problem with being screamed at every time they win a game.

As far as actual gameplay goes, I find TvZ incredibly frustrating, and even in diamond it feels like unless you get an unpunished 15 cc up you have to do some kind of 2 base timing push to keep the zerg from completely overrunning the map, and if that push fails, you just kind of die a slow death to mutas into eventual broodlords. This makes wins lategame vs zerg really fulfilling for me, so I'm more than happy to deal with the midgame nightmares, but I could definitely see a lot of players getting fed up with the difficulty of the matchup and switching.

I can't really share in the TvP woes that most people seem to have, as a well-practiced 2rax build seems to be the counter to the seemingly random nexus firsts or 4gates that I get from my protoss opponents lately. In all, I'm still really happy with my choice of race, but I can definitely see why people might be moving away from it.
Kharnage
Profile Joined September 2011
Australia920 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-12-14 02:24:32
December 14 2011 02:21 GMT
#128
On December 14 2011 11:08 Devolved wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 14 2011 10:57 Kharnage wrote:
On December 14 2011 10:52 Zion9 wrote:
On December 14 2011 10:46 Kharnage wrote:
Can someone list the big pile of nerfs that killed terran for me?

The ones i know of:

blue flame damage reduction (-5 damage to light)
rax build time (+5 secs)
emp radius nerf (-0.5 radius)

None of these seem too terrible... are there any others?


Reaper nerf,
Siege tank nerf,
bunker build time
shitting with Thor for patches


These ones are pretty old though right? It's not like in the months following those 'nerfs' anyone switched race. They are a little like mentioning the supply depot first 'nerf'.

Is the bunker build time 'nerfed' or returned to it's original value now? I've totally lost track of that one.

I guess another question is does anyone think any of those nerfs were unfair or broke the race in some way? At a glance they all look kinda ok. EMP is probably the biggest one but ghosts are still argueably the best unit in the game...

When taken 1 at a time these nerfs seem reasonable, but when you take the cumulative effect of the nerfs + buffs to other races it is really disheartening to play the Terran race. An example would be the siege Tank nerf + blue flame nerf + Thor energy re-enable + Immortal range buff + Zealot charge buff = impossible to go mech vs. Toss.

And yes, whenever you win or take advantage of a units' traits as Terran everyone bitches about it whether it be on the ladder or in live report threads.


To quote Day9 "Huh". This is a really good point. All the protoss buffs effect their vs mech viability and a lot of the terran nerfs seem to hit their mech. It's totally valid to say 'Mech is less viable now in TvP than it was 8 months ago'.
None of them effect the protoss ability to deal with air units however, infact flux vanes, KA and blink research time argueably weaken protosses AA capability.

Hey, is it actually a nerf to get buffed and then de-buffed?

Bitching on ladder and LR threads will happen regardless. I had a terran blabber at me about me being a 1A race etc before protoss buff patch. *shrugs* BM players will say all sorts of shit regardless of the realities of the situation.

On December 14 2011 11:21 JL_GG wrote:
let see zerg can abuse infestors and zerglings which r like one mineral heavy one gas heavy and they r excellent combo
protoss got sentry zealot early game one is dps and tank one can make sure zealots engage in favorable position and for late game chargelot archon which is again one mineral heavy and one gas heavy and super cost effective
terran has no combos like that (one is min heavy one is gas heavy) and have to micro a lot especially against templars/chargelots and infestor crackling
terran has to kite or split while the other race just a move and add in a few fungal or storm if they happened to have them
so yeah tbh i think its just easier to win with protoss and zerg than terran


Why isn't marine raven viable?
Silidons
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States2813 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-12-14 02:22:08
December 14 2011 02:21 GMT
#129
if vanishing means about 30% in every league, then yea their vanishing
"God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon Bonaparte
windsupernova
Profile Joined October 2010
Mexico5280 Posts
December 14 2011 02:22 GMT
#130
On December 14 2011 11:15 HypernovA wrote:
Why have I stopped playing this game?

- I'm tired of having to work 2 or 3 times harder than most of my opponents (high diamond level).

- I'm tired of being flamed if I win because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of being called a bad player because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of people calling me a cheesy abuser if I use units like cloaked banshees, or hellions openings.

- I'm tired of people flaming Terran players who win tournaments in situations where clearly the Terran player was the superior player.

- I'm tired of receiving help answer like "LOL DUDE, MAKE MORE MARINES. Can't make more MMM against Protoss? Wow you suck."

There. I said it. The community is very negative toward Terran players in General and this has caused me to stop playing and only watch games.


Although I agree in that the ¨T so OP lolz ez mode race¨ retardness really made it frustrating to play as T in ladder. I don´t really get your point here? You are tired of having to play better than your opponent to win?

Personally I don´t care as long as I have the option to out play my opponent I just found that particular argument kinda petty
"Its easy, just trust your CPU".-Boxer on being good at games
IMoperator
Profile Joined October 2011
4476 Posts
December 14 2011 02:22 GMT
#131
On December 14 2011 11:11 Luppy1 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 14 2011 11:01 IMoperator wrote:
On December 14 2011 10:53 Luppy1 wrote:
It's kinda awkward hearing people say zerg is an easier race. Can anyone give reasons for it?

A lot of diamonds-low masters are always claiming that games are extremely hard for them. I feel that's entirely because they didn't have to pick much skills when playing through the lower leagues. For example, those playing zerg would already face this difficulty through the lower leagues if they are lacking severely in their mechanics. But, terrans only face it at diamond, or even low masters. I think the difficulty of terran that everyone is talking about is probably only applicable at the highest level and it doesn't affect diamond- low master terrans at all.

Once zerg knows how to scout and survive the stupid all ins low level terrans do, and they just mass lings and banes it's really hard for the terran to win without really good micro.


With the reason that you gave, it still doesn't explain why it's easier. Even after knowing how to deal with a generic all-in, the execution of an all-in is still easier than having to react + exeute to defend an all in. Also, there are so many forms of early aggression terran players can do. Even pro gamers are still losing to all-ins even with the large rush distances on tournament maps.

It still happens sure, but not nearly as much as it used to. The ladder map pool got updated with bigger maps and that significantly weakened marine/scv all ins (remember when 2 rax scv all in bitbybit style was all terrans were using?) Like I said, after the zerg defends the early push/all in, it's their game to lose. If you're halfway decent at injects you should be able to pump a lot of units and since terrans have a much harder time microing tvz it's a lot easier for the zergs to just mass and attack over and over. The terran cannot do damage if he doesn't have the multitasking to do multipronged drops, or the micro to win in the big battles. It doesn't matter as much if the zerg loses his army if he trades pretty well. The terran HAS to keep the majority of his army after a battle and THEN do damage with it. And with constant streams of reinforcements it's hard to get any actual damage done.
JoeSchmoe
Profile Joined May 2010
Canada2058 Posts
December 14 2011 02:22 GMT
#132
On December 14 2011 11:13 power-overwhelming wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 14 2011 10:14 oniman999 wrote:
Part of it is the nerfs. Terran receives a nerf just about every patch. Many of these nerfs are necessary, but it is disheartening when every patch the other guys get better and your race gets worse. It's a psychological thing I think.


What nerfs? Protoss lost KA, increased blink research time, warpgate time, ff and archon toilet (on ground units).

Every patch you get a nerf because you started out the beta with the most ridiculous imbalanced things.


throwing a tantrum over how terran is imba doesn't refute the fact that they were continuously nerfed throughout the patches.
winthrop
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
Hong Kong956 Posts
December 14 2011 02:22 GMT
#133
because terran always gets nerf
Incredible Miracle
Jakkerr
Profile Joined December 2010
Netherlands2549 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-12-14 02:25:02
December 14 2011 02:23 GMT
#134
On December 14 2011 11:18 Razuik wrote:
Show nested quote +
On December 14 2011 11:15 HypernovA wrote:
Why have I stopped playing this game?

- I'm tired of having to work 2 or 3 times harder than most of my opponents (high diamond level).

- I'm tired of being flamed if I win because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of being called a bad player because I play Terran.

- I'm tired of people calling me a cheesy abuser if I use units like cloaked banshees, or hellions openings.

- I'm tired of people flaming Terran players who win tournaments in situations where clearly the Terran player was the superior player.

- I'm tired of receiving help answer like "LOL DUDE, MAKE MORE MARINES. Can't make more MMM against Protoss? Wow you suck."

There. I said it. The community is very negative toward Terran players in General and this has caused me to stop playing and only watch games.

AMEN. This is exactly how I feel. It's fucking depressing how some people act toward Terran.


Well.. the reason isn't that hard.
Since release Terran has been the race with the most 'abusive' builds.
There's nothing wrong with that, but it is a fact.
When playing a game like SCII which requires 100% focus it's really frustrating to lose too such things, which in my opinion created the bad image of Terran.
You can't take such flaming all too serious and it happens for every race, when I'm rocking my Protoss deathball on the ladder I've had countless of Zergs and Terrans whine about it aswell. Just laugh at them.
If you care about whiners and haters you shouldn't play multiplayer games :p
IMoperator
Profile Joined October 2011
4476 Posts
December 14 2011 02:23 GMT
#135
On December 14 2011 11:21 Silidons wrote:
if vanishing means about 30% in every league, then yea their vanishing

<30% terrans in all leagues except at really low levels (silver/bronze) or grandmasters...
Syth
Profile Joined October 2011
36 Posts
December 14 2011 02:23 GMT
#136
I play Z.

T is the hardest race to play.
NATO
Profile Joined April 2010
United States459 Posts
December 14 2011 02:24 GMT
#137
It got to the point where it was easier to just switch races than try to improve as Terran.
Vehemus
Profile Joined November 2010
United States586 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-12-14 02:25:12
December 14 2011 02:24 GMT
#138
Constantly losing my marines to banelings and baneling landmines is starting to make me think about switching back to random.

For me, even losing to a two base terran as a five base zerg because I didn't make enough army units doesn't feel as bad as dropping, harassing, and splitting your marines everywhere only to accidentally lose 30 of them to two cleverly placed banelings and instantly lose your entire army to the mutas that fly in right after.
This space for rent.
CScythe
Profile Joined June 2009
Canada810 Posts
December 14 2011 02:25 GMT
#139
Come to think of it, my Terran friends were the first ones to quit SC2. Not sure why though.
Hipsv
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
135 Posts
December 14 2011 02:25 GMT
#140
I think its fairly obvious, there are many many cases of terrans tired of running their heads into a wall to try to get the sleepwalking macro mode that MVP/MMA have so they switch races and are able to find more success easier after the initial suck period, P/Z players who thought T was OP decide to ride the bandwagon only to realize how fricken hard it actually is to play Terran to jump back to their own race/the third one. Thus you end up with a lot of outgoing players and very few incoming players.

It gets very tiresome when even at a high diamond level you have to micro perfectly meanwhile the zerg counterpart has very little micro to do and a macro system that is much more forgiving. Its the same thing with protoss, if you haven't set up they can just a-move into you and win easily and it can get very frustrating with the only comfort being once you can macro/micro at the same time perfectly you will be able to crush them like puny insects which is often a goal that seems quite lofty.
Prev 1 5 6 7 8 9 72 Next
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 3h 35m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 2750
Leta 360
Zeus 249
Larva 230
TY 92
ToSsGirL 67
Sacsri 24
Bale 10
NotJumperer 4
League of Legends
JimRising 660
Counter-Strike
Stewie2K484
Other Games
summit1g8414
singsing1044
WinterStarcraft381
Hui .115
NeuroSwarm44
Organizations
Counter-Strike
PGL4310
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 13 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH249
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Lourlo1114
• Stunt497
Upcoming Events
LiuLi Cup
3h 35m
MaxPax vs TriGGeR
ByuN vs herO
Cure vs Rogue
Classic vs HeRoMaRinE
Cosmonarchy
8h 35m
OyAji vs Sziky
Sziky vs WolFix
WolFix vs OyAji
Big Brain Bouts
8h 35m
Iba vs GgMaChine
TriGGeR vs Bunny
Reynor vs Classic
Serral vs Clem
BSL Team Wars
11h 35m
Team Hawk vs Team Dewalt
BSL Team Wars
11h 35m
Team Hawk vs Team Bonyth
Code For Giants Cup
15h 5m
SC Evo League
1d 4h
TaeJa vs Cure
Rogue vs threepoint
ByuN vs Creator
MaNa vs Classic
Maestros of the Game
1d 8h
ShoWTimE vs Cham
GuMiho vs Ryung
Zoun vs Spirit
Rogue vs MaNa
[BSL 2025] Weekly
1d 10h
SC Evo League
2 days
[ Show More ]
Maestros of the Game
2 days
SHIN vs Creator
Astrea vs Lambo
Bunny vs SKillous
HeRoMaRinE vs TriGGeR
BSL Team Wars
2 days
Team Bonyth vs Team Sziky
BSL Team Wars
2 days
Team Dewalt vs Team Sziky
Monday Night Weeklies
3 days
Replay Cast
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
PiGosaur Monday
4 days
LiuLi Cup
5 days
Replay Cast
5 days
The PondCast
6 days
RSL Revival
6 days
Maru vs SHIN
MaNa vs MaxPax
Liquipedia Results

Completed

CSL Season 18: Qualifier 1
WardiTV Summer 2025
HCC Europe

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
ASL Season 20
Acropolis #4 - TS1
CSL Season 18: Qualifier 2
SEL Season 2 Championship
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
LASL Season 20
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
EC S1
Sisters' Call Cup
Skyesports Masters 2025
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.