• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 13:39
CEST 19:39
KST 02:39
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
HomeStory Cup 27 - Info & Preview18Classic wins Code S Season 2 (2025)16Code S RO4 & Finals Preview: herO, Rogue, Classic, GuMiho0TL Team Map Contest #5: Presented by Monster Energy6Code S RO8 Preview: herO, Zoun, Bunny, Classic7
Community News
Weekly Cups (June 23-29): Reynor in world title form?12FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $8000 live event14Esports World Cup 2025 - Final Player Roster14Weekly Cups (June 16-22): Clem strikes back1Weekly Cups (June 9-15): herO doubles on GSL week4
StarCraft 2
General
Weekly Cups (June 23-29): Reynor in world title form? StarCraft Mass Recall: SC1 campaigns on SC2 thread The SCII GOAT: A statistical Evaluation How does the number of casters affect your enjoyment of esports? Esports World Cup 2025 - Final Player Roster
Tourneys
FEL Cracov 2025 (July 27) - $8000 live event HomeStory Cup 27 (June 27-29) WardiTV Mondays SOOPer7s Showmatches 2025 $200 Biweekly - StarCraft Evolution League #1
Strategy
How did i lose this ZvP, whats the proper response Simple Questions Simple Answers [G] Darkgrid Layout
Custom Maps
[UMS] Zillion Zerglings
External Content
Mutation # 480 Moths to the Flame Mutation # 479 Worn Out Welcome Mutation # 478 Instant Karma Mutation # 477 Slow and Steady
Brood War
General
ASL20 Preliminary Maps BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ BW General Discussion StarCraft & BroodWar Campaign Speedrun Quest Unit and Spell Similarities
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL20] GosuLeague RO16 - Tue & Wed 20:00+CET The Casual Games of the Week Thread [BSL20] ProLeague LB Final - Saturday 20:00 CET
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers I am doing this better than progamers do.
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile What do you want from future RTS games? Beyond All Reason
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine US Politics Mega-thread Stop Killing Games - European Citizens Initiative Trading/Investing Thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread
Fan Clubs
SKT1 Classic Fan Club! Maru Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread Korean Music Discussion
Sports
2024 - 2025 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion NBA General Discussion TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 NHL Playoffs 2024
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
from making sc maps to makin…
Husyelt
Blog #2
tankgirl
Game Sound vs. Music: The Im…
TrAiDoS
StarCraft improvement
iopq
Heero Yuy & the Tax…
KrillinFromwales
Trip to the Zoo
micronesia
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 607 users

Learning

Blogs > thedeadhaji
Post a Reply
Normal
thedeadhaji *
Profile Blog Joined January 2006
39489 Posts
Last Edited: 2013-01-21 03:55:05
February 22 2012 16:56 GMT
#1

I've been learning Chinese for the last year or so, and I've had a stupidly simple realization. It really is hard, almost impossible, to learn the material without putting in the time and effort to actually study. Before you roll your eyes in disbelief, thinking "I opened this blog for this nonsense?" let me explain.

In the past I've been nothing less than a good student, and at times a great student. But I can see now that this was solely because I was fully committed to my studies. From Junior High to my Masters Degree, I always studied the material. Sometimes there were things that I simply couldn't comprehend (damn you Quantum Mechanics and Biochemistry!), but in general, I had a decent grasp of things. But it's a little bit different this time.

I'm working full time now while I study, and have other studies that take precedence over my Chinese. My studies are now aimed at distinct, concrete purposes in the future, which have priorities against one another. Compounded, this has meant that I've spend about 1/5 the amount of time I'd need to fully understand, memorize, and control the material in my Chinese class. And it shows.

I'm currently in "Chinese 5", as offered by my local community college. The further I have progressed in the curriculum, the more my deficiencies in the subject have become exposed. It has shown me that I can't just get away with doing the bare minimum to get "okay grades" in the class. It's honestly amazing how poorly I learn without putting in the time. My fluency in Japanese has bought me some time, but the chrome is coming off.

If good students or talented students by nature were equipped to excel in their studies, then I probably would be able to get away with this minimal amount of effort. No such luck though; there really is no other road than the road well traveled[1].

It' stupidly obvious and stupidly simple, yet something that even the best of us forget from time to time. There are no shortcuts, and there are no excuses. If we want to learn, there's no choice but to pack our bags and go along for the ride. The road ahead is long and hard. I hope you know what you're getting into[2].


[1] Though to be honest, I don't expect to increase my effort level in Chinese too significantly (maybe 2x what I'm doing now); the biggest effort will invested in increasing my vocabulary.

[2] I think that the only way we can persevere through the oft painful process of learning, is to know why you're learning the subject. Without this why, we don't have the ammunition to back ourselves up mentally when the going gets inevitably tough.




Crossposted from my main blog

****
ReketSomething
Profile Blog Joined November 2008
United States6012 Posts
February 22 2012 16:58 GMT
#2
I studied chinese for a while and it really is super hard.

Good luck!

(and consider taking a short trip to a chinese exclusive zone)
Jaedong :3
K3Nyy
Profile Joined February 2010
United States1961 Posts
February 22 2012 17:28 GMT
#3
LOL, I was just talking to my friend about learning Chinese and saw this post!
Ack1027
Profile Blog Joined January 2004
United States7873 Posts
February 22 2012 17:33 GMT
#4
Mandarin?
Mothra
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
United States1448 Posts
February 22 2012 17:35 GMT
#5
Yeah this is a good insight. Sometimes there's a misconception that being smart = you master material with no effort. That may pass in grade school, and maybe for a rare few geniuses, but it'll sink you in regular circumstances.
Bagration
Profile Blog Joined October 2011
United States18282 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-22 17:48:52
February 22 2012 17:47 GMT
#6
Chinese is obscenely difficult to learn, and there is a severe shortage of teachers who are strong enough in both Chinese in English to help educate the students. From my experience, there would often be teachers who are very fluent, if not native speakers of Mandarin, but their English is subpar or lack the ability to effectively communicate with their students.

Second, the learning materials, such as books, are not the most well written from my experience. Many of them simply give an essay, then a list of vocab words, pinyin, and only sometimes the english translation. There might be a few examples, but it basically compells the student to simply memorize.

Source: I have been studying Chinese for many years, and I would consider myself fluent in oral communication and proficient in writtten communication (too many words to memorize).
Team Slayers, Axiom-Acer and Vile forever
Tobberoth
Profile Joined August 2010
Sweden6375 Posts
February 22 2012 17:54 GMT
#7
On February 23 2012 02:47 Bagration wrote:
Chinese is obscenely difficult to learn, and there is a severe shortage of teachers who are strong enough in both Chinese in English to help educate the students. From my experience, there would often be teachers who are very fluent, if not native speakers of Mandarin, but their English is subpar or lack the ability to effectively communicate with their students.

Second, the learning materials, such as books, are not the most well written from my experience. Many of them simply give an essay, then a list of vocab words, pinyin, and only sometimes the english translation. There might be a few examples, but it basically compells the student to simply memorize.

Source: I have been studying Chinese for many years, and I would consider myself fluent in oral communication and proficient in writtten communication (too many words to memorize).

There's no need. I learned Japanese from teachers who barely spoke any English at all. All you need is time, pictures and teachers/materials which know how to pace the education.
theBALLS
Profile Blog Joined July 2011
Singapore2935 Posts
February 22 2012 17:57 GMT
#8
I've studied it for a good 2 decades of my life, and I still suck at it.

Go figure.
If you lose the stick, you'll always have theBALLS.
dronebabo
Profile Blog Joined December 2003
10866 Posts
February 22 2012 18:22 GMT
#9
--- Nuked ---
See.Blue
Profile Blog Joined October 2008
United States2673 Posts
February 22 2012 19:03 GMT
#10
Thats about where I came to the same realization, 5th semester. It's tough dude. I wish I could take it again now but grad school isn't known for free time :/
Sabu113
Profile Blog Joined August 2009
United States11047 Posts
February 22 2012 19:56 GMT
#11
The why is hard, in general.

I'm right with you Haj.
Biomine is a drunken chick who is on industrial strength amphetamines and would just grab your dick and jerk it as hard and violently as she could while screaming 'OMG FUCK ME', because she saw it in a Sasha Grey video ...-Wombat_Ni
synapse
Profile Blog Joined January 2009
China13814 Posts
February 22 2012 20:01 GMT
#12
I am of the belief that Chinese is impossible to learn without immersion.
:)
K3Nyy
Profile Joined February 2010
United States1961 Posts
February 22 2012 20:14 GMT
#13
On February 23 2012 04:03 See.Blue wrote:
Thats about where I came to the same realization, 5th semester. It's tough dude. I wish I could take it again now but grad school isn't known for free time :/


Isn't 5 semesters of Chinese enough for you to understand it though? Sorry if I'm wrong, I've never took any Chinese classes.
Chef
Profile Blog Joined August 2005
10810 Posts
February 22 2012 20:26 GMT
#14
As they say, if you don't use it you lose it. Applies to when you're first learning too. Gotta practice everyday or you just forget in a week/become super slow at recalling it.

I'm trying to self-teach Japanese, but what I need most is to structure my learning so that I am actually challenging myself instead of just going at my snail's pace. At first I tried just saying 'from this time to this time is Japanese time' but then I'd end up with weird questions like 'how many vocab is really possible to learn in one sitting? How valuable is it to write the same things out over and over when my hand already hurts from writing them out and I feel like I know these ones?' Sometimes it feels like if I add more, then the ones I just did will be less likely to be remembered, but this is probably not even that true.

Learning seems to get trickier when you worry about success. If you ask me if I ever worried about forgetting stuff when learning about StarCraft, I'd say it never crossed my mind. And what I know about StarCraft is probably a language's worth
LEGEND!! LEGEND!!
LuMiX
Profile Blog Joined October 2006
China5757 Posts
February 22 2012 20:40 GMT
#15
I took Chinese 1 year in uni, dropped out after 1 week. I'm such a failure. lol
miercat
Profile Joined November 2011
394 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-22 22:26:58
February 22 2012 22:22 GMT
#16
On February 23 2012 01:56 thedeadhaji wrote:
+ Show Spoiler +
<p>I've been learning Chinese for the last year or so, and I've had a stupidly simple realization. It really <em>is</em> hard, almost impossible, to learn the material without putting in the time and effort to actually study. Before you roll your eyes in disbelief, thinking "I opened this blog for <em>this</em> nonsense?" let me explain.</p><p>In the past I've been nothing less than a good student, and at times a great student. But I can see now that this was solely because I was fully committed to my studies. From Junior High to my Masters Degree, I <em>always</em> studied the material. Sometimes there were things that I simply couldn't comprehend (damn you Quantum Mechanics and Biochemistry!), but in general, I had a decent grasp of things. But it's a little bit different this time. </p><p>I'm working full time now while I study, and have other studies that take precedence over my Chinese. My studies are now aimed at distinct, concrete purposes in the future, which have priorities against one another. Compounded, this has meant that I've spend about 1/5 the amount of time I'd need to fully understand, memorize, and control the material in my Chinese class. And it shows. </p><p>I'm currently in "Chinese 5", as offered by my local community college. The further I have progressed in the curriculum, the more my deficiencies in the subject have become exposed. It has shown me that I can't just get away with doing the bare minimum to get "okay grades" in the class. It's honestly amazing how poorly I learn without putting in the time. My fluency in Japanese has bought me some time, but the chrome is coming off.
</p><p>If <em>good students</em> or <em>talented students</em> by nature were equipped to excel in their studies, then I probably would be able to get away with this minimal amount of effort. No such luck though; there really is no other road than the road well traveled[1]. </p><p>It' stupidly obvious and stupidly simple, yet something that even the best of us forget from time to time. There <em>are</em> no shortcuts, and there <em>are</em> no excuses. If we want to learn, there's no choice but to pack our bags and go along for the ride. The road ahead is long and hard. I hope you know what you're getting into[2]. </p><p><hr>[1] Though to be honest, I don't expect to increase my effort level in Chinese too significantly (maybe 2x what I'm doing now); the biggest effort will invested in increasing my vocabulary. </p><p>[2] I think that the only way we can persevere through the oft painful process of learning, is to know <em>why</em> you're learning the subject. Without this <em>why</em>, we don't have the ammunition to back ourselves up mentally when the going gets inevitably tough. </p>


Crossposted from my main blog


As has been demonstrated throughout history, whether or not students students are naturally equipped to excel in their studies, or alternatively, the extent to which students are able to naturally excel in their studies, is largely based on individual characteristics. There are people who are not "naturally talented" but put in a lot of hard work, and manage to excel, there are people who put hardly any work in at all, and manage to excel, and of course there is everything in between. For example, take Jose Raul Capablanca, who was World Chess Champion, one of the greatest players of all time, one of the fastest of all time, owner of one of the most impressive overall records of all time, and perhaps the most naturally talented of all time. He faced opponents who practiced/studied for hours per day, year after year. Capablanca never studied, and never practiced (he didn't even own a chess board). Take the example of Stephen Hawking, it is documented that he hardly studied, and that physics came naturally to him. There are so many more I could name but it shouldn't really be necessary at this point. So for most mere mortals, then yes, there is no other road than the "road well traveled", but as for the "best of us," well, they are in actuality, not so restricted. I would caution against using single anecdotes, as a basis to generalize opinions to a broader context - these types of arguments can be extremely weak.
Mothra
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
United States1448 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-22 22:41:39
February 22 2012 22:40 GMT
#17
On February 23 2012 07:22 miercat wrote:
As has been demonstrated throughout history, whether or not students students are naturally equipped to excel in their studies, or alternatively, the extent to which students are able to naturally excel in their studies, is largely based on individual characteristics. There are people who are not "naturally talented" but put in a lot of hard work, and manage to excel, there are people who put hardly any work in at all, and manage to excel, and of course there is everything in between. For example, take Jose Raul Capablanca, who was World Chess Champion, one of the greatest players of all time, one of the fastest of all time, owner of one of the most impressive overall records of all time, and perhaps the most naturally talented of all time. He faced opponents who practiced/studied for hours per day, year after year. Capablanca never studied, and never practiced (he didn't even own a chess board). Take the example of Stephen Hawking, it is documented that he hardly studied, and that physics came naturally to him. There are so many more I could name but it shouldn't really be necessary at this point. So for most mere mortals, then yes, there is no other road than the "road well traveled", but as for the "best of us," well, they are in actuality, not so restricted. I would caution against using single anecdotes, as a basis to generalize opinions to a broader context - these types of arguments can be extremely weak.


Saying Capablanca never studied or practiced is false. He devoted a lot of time to the game when he was young, and when he went to college in the states he failed because he spent too much time at the New York chess club. No doubt he had matchless natural talent, but before he was the best in the world he had to mature by being surrounded by a lot of strong players and playing with them. Maybe he didn't "study" as in sit down with a book, but he certainly did study the game and practice for many hours.

One interesting thing about some of the "natural" chess prodigies (Morphy, Capablanca, Pillsbury) is that they all had phenomenal memory. Morphy supposedly memorized the whole book of Louisiana state laws or something for his bar exam. Capablanca is said to have been able to hear or read several pages of text then reproduce it perfectly, and Pillsbury used to give exhibitions where he could memorize long lists of name/words.
thedeadhaji *
Profile Blog Joined January 2006
39489 Posts
February 23 2012 02:03 GMT
#18
I feel like this applies to really any discipline, not just chinese (mandarin btw)

I'm interested in picking up programming again as well, as well as some other subjects, but as you can tell, it'll be difficult to find the time to devote to it
babylon
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
8765 Posts
February 23 2012 02:32 GMT
#19
It's so much more depressing when you sit down and realize that you'll never reach the fluency of a native speaker or understand the language as perfectly as a native speaker if you pick up a language past the age of 12.

At least for dead, ancient languages, you know that if you keep at it, you'll eventually know all there is to know about it (at least insofar as everyone else knows about it).
miercat
Profile Joined November 2011
394 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-02-23 03:39:30
February 23 2012 03:13 GMT
#20
On February 23 2012 07:40 Mothra wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 23 2012 07:22 miercat wrote:
As has been demonstrated throughout history, whether or not students students are naturally equipped to excel in their studies, or alternatively, the extent to which students are able to naturally excel in their studies, is largely based on individual characteristics. There are people who are not "naturally talented" but put in a lot of hard work, and manage to excel, there are people who put hardly any work in at all, and manage to excel, and of course there is everything in between. For example, take Jose Raul Capablanca, who was World Chess Champion, one of the greatest players of all time, one of the fastest of all time, owner of one of the most impressive overall records of all time, and perhaps the most naturally talented of all time. He faced opponents who practiced/studied for hours per day, year after year. Capablanca never studied, and never practiced (he didn't even own a chess board). Take the example of Stephen Hawking, it is documented that he hardly studied, and that physics came naturally to him. There are so many more I could name but it shouldn't really be necessary at this point. So for most mere mortals, then yes, there is no other road than the "road well traveled", but as for the "best of us," well, they are in actuality, not so restricted. I would caution against using single anecdotes, as a basis to generalize opinions to a broader context - these types of arguments can be extremely weak.


Saying Capablanca never studied or practiced is false. He devoted a lot of time to the game when he was young, and when he went to college in the states he failed because he spent too much time at the New York chess club. No doubt he had matchless natural talent, but before he was the best in the world he had to mature by being surrounded by a lot of strong players and playing with them. Maybe he didn't "study" as in sit down with a book, but he certainly did study the game and practice for many hours.

One interesting thing about some of the "natural" chess prodigies (Morphy, Capablanca, Pillsbury) is that they all had phenomenal memory. Morphy supposedly memorized the whole book of Louisiana state laws or something for his bar exam. Capablanca is said to have been able to hear or read several pages of text then reproduce it perfectly, and Pillsbury used to give exhibitions where he could memorize long lists of name/words.


Fair enough point; in my previous post, I was going to specify that he had never really devoted any time to the study of opening theory, especially in comparison to most of his peers(and considering how important understanding opening theory is at that level - quite notable) but I didn't think most people would have a good grasp of what I was referring to ( I left out a lot of specifics regarding my other points, for the same reason - I would go into them, and qualify my previous assertions, but based on your last message, I'm assuming you're already aware enough).

In any case, the most relevant point, which you alluded to, was the difference in natural talent, which naturally is going to significantly influence the speed at which one is able to learn. i.e. Capablanca would be able to put in a minimal amount of effort(relative to peers) and master e.g. chess, because he is that naturally skilled, however, someone with less skill, would not be able to put in minimal amount of effort , and master e.g. Cantonese.

Capablanca wasn't even one of the better examples to use (as I mentioned before, there are so many that could be mentioned, my point is essentially proven already (proven at the outset already, really - and really a very simple concept)), but I am a fan of his, and chess history in general :p
thedeadhaji *
Profile Blog Joined January 2006
39489 Posts
February 23 2012 05:37 GMT
#21
On February 23 2012 11:32 babylon wrote:
It's so much more depressing when you sit down and realize that you'll never reach the fluency of a native speaker or understand the language as perfectly as a native speaker if you pick up a language past the age of 12.

At least for dead, ancient languages, you know that if you keep at it, you'll eventually know all there is to know about it (at least insofar as everyone else knows about it).


A good friend of mine came to the states at 14 from Asia and has a grasp of the English language at least as firm as that of my own. So while it's difficult, it is by no means impossible.
Normal
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 6h 21m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
mouzHeroMarine 501
Nina 274
BRAT_OK 76
ProTech59
MindelVK 23
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 1528
BeSt 263
Light 95
Dewaltoss 93
Trikslyr81
Rush 49
Hyun 34
Pusan 26
Backho 17
scan(afreeca) 14
[ Show more ]
Movie 12
Shine 10
ajuk12(nOOB) 8
sas.Sziky 2
Stormgate
NightEnD13
Dota 2
Gorgc8803
League of Legends
Dendi1555
Counter-Strike
ScreaM3017
fl0m1819
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King149
Liquid`Ken45
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor159
Other Games
ceh9636
Beastyqt602
Lowko396
ArmadaUGS101
QueenE65
Organizations
StarCraft 2
angryscii 27
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• davetesta11
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV661
League of Legends
• Jankos2111
• masondota2366
Other Games
• Shiphtur375
• imaqtpie27
Upcoming Events
PiGosaur Monday
6h 21m
The PondCast
16h 21m
Replay Cast
1d 6h
RSL Revival
1d 16h
ByuN vs Classic
Clem vs Cham
WardiTV European League
1d 22h
Replay Cast
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
herO vs SHIN
Reynor vs Cure
WardiTV European League
2 days
FEL
2 days
Korean StarCraft League
3 days
[ Show More ]
CranKy Ducklings
3 days
RSL Revival
3 days
FEL
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
RSL Revival
4 days
FEL
4 days
BSL: ProLeague
5 days
Dewalt vs Bonyth
Replay Cast
6 days
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-06-28
HSC XXVII
Heroes 10 EU

Ongoing

JPL Season 2
BSL 2v2 Season 3
BSL Season 20
Acropolis #3
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 2
CSL 17: 2025 SUMMER
Copa Latinoamericana 4
Championship of Russia 2025
RSL Revival: Season 1
Murky Cup #2
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025
ESL Impact League Season 7
IEM Dallas 2025
PGL Astana 2025
Asian Champions League '25
BLAST Rivals Spring 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters
CCT Season 2 Global Finals
IEM Melbourne 2025
YaLLa Compass Qatar 2025

Upcoming

CSLPRO Last Chance 2025
CSLPRO Chat StarLAN 3
K-Championship
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
SEL Season 2 Championship
FEL Cracov 2025
Esports World Cup 2025
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.