• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 11:22
CEST 17:22
KST 00:22
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL20] Ro24 Preview Pt1: Runway132v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature4Team Liquid Map Contest #21 - Presented by Monster Energy9uThermal's 2v2 Tour: $15,000 Main Event18Serral wins EWC 202549
Community News
Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris23Weekly Cups (Aug 11-17): MaxPax triples again!13Weekly Cups (Aug 4-10): MaxPax wins a triple6SC2's Safe House 2 - October 18 & 195Weekly Cups (Jul 28-Aug 3): herO doubles up6
StarCraft 2
General
What mix of new and old maps do you want in the next 1v1 ladder pool? (SC2) : 2v2 & SC: Evo Complete: Weekend Double Feature Geoff 'iNcontroL' Robinson has passed away The GOAT ranking of GOAT rankings RSL Revival patreon money discussion thread
Tourneys
RSL: Revival, a new crowdfunded tournament series Maestros of The Game—$20k event w/ live finals in Paris Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament Monday Nights Weeklies Master Swan Open (Global Bronze-Master 2)
Strategy
Custom Maps
External Content
Mutation # 487 Think Fast Mutation # 486 Watch the Skies Mutation # 485 Death from Below Mutation # 484 Magnetic Pull
Brood War
General
No Rain in ASL20? BW General Discussion Flash On His 2010 "God" Form, Mind Games, vs JD BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Joined effort
Tourneys
[ASL20] Ro24 Group C [ASL20] Ro24 Group B BWCL Season 63 Announcement [CSLPRO] It's CSLAN Season! - Last Chance
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Fighting Spirit mining rates [G] Mineral Boosting Muta micro map competition
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread General RTS Discussion Thread Dawn of War IV Path of Exile Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Russo-Ukrainian War Thread US Politics Mega-thread The year 2050 Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine European Politico-economics QA Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
INnoVation Fan Club SKT1 Classic Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece [\m/] Heavy Metal Thread
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 Formula 1 Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
High temperatures on bridge(s) Gtx660 graphics card replacement Installation of Windows 10 suck at "just a moment"
TL Community
The Automated Ban List TeamLiquid Team Shirt On Sale
Blogs
Evil Gacha Games and the…
ffswowsucks
Breaking the Meta: Non-Stand…
TrAiDoS
INDEPENDIENTE LA CTM
XenOsky
[Girl blog} My fema…
artosisisthebest
Sharpening the Filtration…
frozenclaw
ASL S20 English Commentary…
namkraft
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 2710 users

Acne

Blogs > tests
Post a Reply
Normal
tests
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States160 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 06:17:40
September 17 2011 06:17 GMT
#1
Hey guys, making this blog to ask advice about how to handle acne. This is not for me as I have grown out of acne, but rather for my cousin. He has pretty bad acne and always asks me for advice. I just tell him to use BP (Benzoyl Peroxide), but he says it is too drying for him. My knowledge on acne is limited and I was hoping fellow TLERS could help me out!
-thanks

*****
Time is money my friend.
RedJustice
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
United States1004 Posts
September 17 2011 06:19 GMT
#2
Changing pillow cases every night helps a lot.

If he has a problem with his skin getting dried out from acne treatments, tell him to buy a little bottle of Vitamin E and rub it on his skin with a cotton ball after he showers.

Sometimes it's really hormonal though and you just have to wait it out.
Yergidy
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States2107 Posts
September 17 2011 06:20 GMT
#3
Sleep with a clean towel on your pillow at night and shower daily along with acne medication.
One bright day in the middle of the night, Two dead boys got up to fight; Back to back they faced each other, Drew their swords and shot each other.
FullNatural
Profile Blog Joined July 2011
United States180 Posts
September 17 2011 06:23 GMT
#4
Jojoba oil. Great for beards as well.
esla_sol
Profile Blog Joined September 2008
United States756 Posts
September 17 2011 06:52 GMT
#5
accutane solves, but can be potentially dangerous. it is also full of side effects, worst for me was bone pain in my back. if it is truly bad acne (scaring), then definitely do that.
tests
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States160 Posts
September 17 2011 07:00 GMT
#6
On September 17 2011 15:52 esla_sol wrote:
accutane solves, but can be potentially dangerous. it is also full of side effects, worst for me was bone pain in my back. if it is truly bad acne (scaring), then definitely do that.


I heard about Accutane. Yes, it is a miracle drug in the sense that it can get rid of all your acne, but...Doesn't it have really bad sideffects? I asked my cousin about it just now on MSN and he said that it can potentially make acne more prone to scarring.
Time is money my friend.
Vlare
Profile Blog Joined March 2010
748 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 07:04:42
September 17 2011 07:04 GMT
#7
Don't take Accutane.

I've had pretty sensitive skin all my life, and I find my skin is best when I drink lots of water + get sunlight/ fresh air open ( Keeping my window open when I play video games doesn't count).

Working out helps too. However you need to watchout with this. I've had people report bacne if they were doing something like intense situps on their dirty carpet and things of that nature.

Stress levels and diet also come into play. For me atleast, stress leads to worse skin.
Mass zerglings doesnt fail
Intr3pid
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
Switzerland336 Posts
September 17 2011 07:24 GMT
#8
Proactiv is quite expensive but you cant deny that it is a really good solution. (http://www.proactiv.com). Using it myself since a few months and can really recommend it.
esla_sol
Profile Blog Joined September 2008
United States756 Posts
September 17 2011 07:44 GMT
#9
On September 17 2011 16:00 tests wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 17 2011 15:52 esla_sol wrote:
accutane solves, but can be potentially dangerous. it is also full of side effects, worst for me was bone pain in my back. if it is truly bad acne (scaring), then definitely do that.


I heard about Accutane. Yes, it is a miracle drug in the sense that it can get rid of all your acne, but...Doesn't it have really bad sideffects? I asked my cousin about it just now on MSN and he said that it can potentially make acne more prone to scarring.


i can only speak from my experience, but the only scarring i had after my course of accutane was where the acne was prior to taking accutane. so it didnt introduce anything.

my guess would be that not having accutane would cause more scarring, since it is the acne which leaves the scars. and accutane will certainly destroy all your acne (for life).

the side effects are bad but certainly manageable, and you could have close to none. if you do have a lot and you want to stop you can. but the benefits from having clear skin (easier to get a job, get laid, etc) are certainly worth it.
Rubber
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
United States150 Posts
September 17 2011 07:58 GMT
#10
On September 17 2011 16:44 esla_sol wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 17 2011 16:00 tests wrote:
On September 17 2011 15:52 esla_sol wrote:
accutane solves, but can be potentially dangerous. it is also full of side effects, worst for me was bone pain in my back. if it is truly bad acne (scaring), then definitely do that.


I heard about Accutane. Yes, it is a miracle drug in the sense that it can get rid of all your acne, but...Doesn't it have really bad sideffects? I asked my cousin about it just now on MSN and he said that it can potentially make acne more prone to scarring.


i can only speak from my experience, but the only scarring i had after my course of accutane was where the acne was prior to taking accutane. so it didnt introduce anything.

my guess would be that not having accutane would cause more scarring, since it is the acne which leaves the scars. and accutane will certainly destroy all your acne (for life).

the side effects are bad but certainly manageable, and you could have close to none. if you do have a lot and you want to stop you can. but the benefits from having clear skin (easier to get a job, get laid, etc) are certainly worth it.

After two long periods on prescription accutane, I can safely say that your results are not the same for everyone, at least not for. My acne returned to its initial severity after both periods. There is NO guarantee that accutane will "cure" your acne. As for side effects, my joints ached and it hurt to run for an extended period of time.
"DONT TOUCH ME WITH THAT @#$%ING PROBE." User was probed for this post.
FyRe_DragOn
Profile Blog Joined November 2006
Canada2056 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 08:12:39
September 17 2011 08:05 GMT
#11
acne is caused by food, stress, and other inflammatory factors. tell him to experiment with cutting out food groups that may disagree with him, the most common ones being sugar/grains/dairy. also getting sunlight, good sleep, etc will help, as mentioned above

edit: personally i have had some acne for all my teenage/young adult years, not severe but definitely annoying. it cleared up after i started eating a lot cleaner, and would come back occasionally if i binged into unhealthy stuff again. i would never resort to drugs, specially ones with potential side effects. Imo using acutane or w/e doesnt solve anything, it just masks the outward symptoms of the problem
aka DragOn[NaS]
ShaperofDreams
Profile Blog Joined December 2008
Canada2492 Posts
September 17 2011 08:23 GMT
#12
acutane

its the most drying, that's the point. it's like saying morphine is too pain-reliefy
Bitches don't know about my overlord. FUCK OFF ALDARIS I HAVE ENOUGH PYLONS. My Balls are as smooth as Eggs.
Harpwn
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Australia253 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 09:18:10
September 17 2011 09:11 GMT
#13
PLEASE do NOT take medical advice from TL

Go to see a doctor, acne can be bacterial and can be treated by antibiotics, but your doctor will know what is best.

As for people talking about accutane, you cant use your experience with/without side effects to base any argument at all. The drug does work, and any doctor that prescribes it will have multiple follow up sessions to see if the drug works and whether side effects are causing any issues. here in AUS the doctor will do bloods and warn you about what vitamins/foods you should avoid/not avoid while on it to avoid side effects and the like.

If you want real medical advice go to a DOCTOR. Medical advice off the internet is never good.

EDIT:
it really irks me when people make medical related posts and people just spew crap without knowing anything at all about it, and then people potentially taking that advice/opinion on board. Like the guy who typed

" Imo using acutane or w/e doesnt solve anything, it just masks the outward symptoms of the problem" and posted crap about eating foods that cause acne, without really having any idea what he's on about
Legatus Lanius
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
2135 Posts
September 17 2011 09:16 GMT
#14
On September 17 2011 15:52 esla_sol wrote:
accutane solves, but can be potentially dangerous. it is also full of side effects, worst for me was bone pain in my back. if it is truly bad acne (scaring), then definitely do that.


jesus christ, id take pimples over back pain anyday lol
"He's the Triple H of Brood War." - Ribbon on Flash | "He's more like the John Cena of Brood War." - Aus)MaCrO on Flash
Sooji
Profile Joined November 2010
United States121 Posts
September 17 2011 09:19 GMT
#15
What makes acne so frustrating is that there are so many different skins types. What's best is to keep trying new solutions and to always keep experimenting.

What worked for me:
While I haven't rid myself completely of acne (I swear if it clears up on my face I MUST break out on my back) things that have worked best for me are:

-clean pillow case (this one feels more universal, can't hurt. It's not like clean cases promote acne lol)
-drinking lots of water and avoiding particular foods (chinese in particular for me. That devastates my skin)
-multivitamins: some people disagree as to whether these make a difference, they appeared to for me
-getting enough sleep. I had very clear skin for a few months until I started watching GSL live. Until it became my normal sleep schedule, waking up at 5am really seemed to affect my skin.
Harpwn
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Australia253 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 09:21:47
September 17 2011 09:19 GMT
#16
On September 17 2011 18:16 Legatus Lanius wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 17 2011 15:52 esla_sol wrote:
accutane solves, but can be potentially dangerous. it is also full of side effects, worst for me was bone pain in my back. if it is truly bad acne (scaring), then definitely do that.


jesus christ, id take pimples over back pain anyday lol


Do not take one persons experience as any proof of potential side effects. Chances are his back pain was caused by somethign else anyways.

EDIT:
just wanna put it out there that people really have no clue on the internet about medical advice. For example, the amoutn of people i've heard say that accutane causes depression, when statistically its in fact the opposite.
tests
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States160 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 09:22:02
September 17 2011 09:21 GMT
#17
yeah, I know, asking professionals is always the best option. I told my cousin that, and he has asked plenty of professionals (I think like 10?). Nothing seems to be working for him...and hes getting desperate and I feel bad for him is all. I know a lot of people on this forum are not as informative as professionals; however, my cousin knows tons of information about acne and any information that I give him will be taken in intelligently. I made this post merely as a way to gather information and give potential ideas, which my cousin can consider using.
Time is money my friend.
Harpwn
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Australia253 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 09:27:00
September 17 2011 09:23 GMT
#18
On September 17 2011 18:21 tests wrote:
yeah, I know, asking professionals is always the best option. I told my cousin that, and he has asked plenty of professionals (I think like 10?). Nothing seems to be working for him...and hes getting desperate and I feel bad for him is all. I know a lot of people on this forum are not as informative as professionals; however, my cousin knows tons of information about acne and any information that I give him will be taken in intelligently. I made this post merely as a way to gather information and give potential ideas, which my cousin can consider using.


Im not 100% on the american medical system, but see a dermatologist, only professional you need to see.

In australia you would see your general doctor (equivalent to the family doctor i think in us?) and they would refer you to a derm if you didnt clear up on AB's

EDIT: as a matter of interest, are we talking male/female?
tests
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States160 Posts
September 17 2011 09:27 GMT
#19
On September 17 2011 18:19 Sooji wrote:
What makes acne so frustrating is that there are so many different skins types. What's best is to keep trying new solutions and to always keep experimenting.

What worked for me:
While I haven't rid myself completely of acne (I swear if it clears up on my face I MUST break out on my back) things that have worked best for me are:

-clean pillow case (this one feels more universal, can't hurt. It's not like clean cases promote acne lol)
-drinking lots of water and avoiding particular foods (chinese in particular for me. That devastates my skin)
-multivitamins: some people disagree as to whether these make a difference, they appeared to for me
-getting enough sleep. I had very clear skin for a few months until I started watching GSL live. Until it became my normal sleep schedule, waking up at 5am really seemed to affect my skin.

Yeah, I agree. Thats the part thats pain in the ass though.... if you can not find something that works...it must be pretty depressing. I mean, this guys tried AT LEAST 100 different things. Be it natural, OTC, or some type of oral medicine. He has considered going on accutane several times, but always gets put off by the side effects. He said he has really oily skin. Lots of sebum production. Any idea what product can help contain that? Perhaps if he can get rid of reallly oily skin, it will reduce lesions?
Time is money my friend.
BrTarolg
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
United Kingdom3574 Posts
September 17 2011 09:31 GMT
#20
Goto your doctors and take doxycycline for a couple months

cleared up 90% of the prob for me
tests
Profile Blog Joined March 2011
United States160 Posts
September 17 2011 09:41 GMT
#21
On September 17 2011 18:31 BrTarolg wrote:
Goto your doctors and take doxycycline for a couple months

cleared up 90% of the prob for me

It did not work for him. He got massive diarrhea from it to.
Time is money my friend.
ThatGuyDoMo
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
Australia516 Posts
September 17 2011 10:53 GMT
#22
Alot of pseudo-science revolves around this issue.

There are 2 main kinds of acne, normal and cystic.

Cystic acne cannot be 'cured' through products like proactiv or treatment such as that.

The only solution for cystic acne (which is more commonly known as scarring) is through drugs such as roacutane.
Badgesc
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
France111 Posts
September 17 2011 11:16 GMT
#23
Never touch your face with your hand and sleep with a new towel on your pillow every night.

I've never had much acne but it helped for the little bit I got in the area between my cheeks and my ears.

If he is feeling dry, he can get a moisterizer in the supermarket, get a good one tough. Also while he is in the supermarket he can get a cream that cleans up his skin. To be used 4 times a day if he has that much acne.
Kennigit *
Profile Blog Joined October 2006
Canada19447 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-09-17 11:38:34
September 17 2011 11:38 GMT
#24
Everyone's skin is a little different, but these rules helped me
- Cut sugar out. No soda, no candy, no chocolate etc
- Drink a lot of water. 6-7 glasses a day
- Exercise.
- Sunlight - google vitamin d/e effects for skin.
- Clean face and get a moisturizer.
- You are what you eat.
Kukaracha
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
France1954 Posts
September 17 2011 12:08 GMT
#25
On September 17 2011 18:11 Reignyo wrote:
PLEASE do NOT take medical advice from TL

Go to see a doctor, acne can be bacterial and can be treated by antibiotics, but your doctor will know what is best.

As for people talking about accutane, you cant use your experience with/without side effects to base any argument at all. The drug does work, and any doctor that prescribes it will have multiple follow up sessions to see if the drug works and whether side effects are causing any issues. here in AUS the doctor will do bloods and warn you about what vitamins/foods you should avoid/not avoid while on it to avoid side effects and the like.

If you want real medical advice go to a DOCTOR. Medical advice off the internet is never good.

EDIT:
it really irks me when people make medical related posts and people just spew crap without knowing anything at all about it, and then people potentially taking that advice/opinion on board. Like the guy who typed

" Imo using acutane or w/e doesnt solve anything, it just masks the outward symptoms of the problem" and posted crap about eating foods that cause acne, without really having any idea what he's on about



I second this.
Especially hormonal treatments, they can work very well if you have a serious and capable dermatologist, but should only be used under medical control. Things can turn bad if you don't know how to manage it.

Simple advice that you can do by yourself has already been given: don't touch your face, don't pick it, wash it twice a day with a special washing cream for young acneic skins, change your pillow case as often as possible. The rest, I'm not sure.

Oh, and too much sun is definitely good in the short term (dries your skin), but only makes things worse in the long term. Use a 50+ sunscreen on your face.

But first of all, find a good dermatologist.
Le long pour l'un pour l'autre est court (le mot-à-mot du mot "amour").
FFGenerations
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
7088 Posts
September 17 2011 12:13 GMT
#26
antibiotics
wash bedding every 3 days
Cool BW Music Vid - youtube.com/watch?v=W54nlqJ-Nx8 ~~~~~ ᕤ OYSTERS ᕤ CLAMS ᕤ AND ᕤ CUCKOLDS ᕤ ~~~~~~ ༼ ᕤ◕◡◕ ༽ᕤ PUNCH HIM ༼ ᕤ◕◡◕ ༽ᕤ
Normal
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
SC Evo League
12:00
S2 Championship: Ro16 Day 2
IndyStarCraft 245
SteadfastSC186
EnkiAlexander 83
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
IndyStarCraft 245
SteadfastSC 186
ProTech117
EmSc Tv 10
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 39466
Larva 730
Shine 699
Mini 481
Shuttle 471
ggaemo 227
Killer 190
firebathero 189
Hyuk 147
Mind 144
[ Show more ]
Hyun 144
PianO 91
Pusan 87
Sacsri 67
soO 42
Sea.KH 30
Terrorterran 19
Noble 14
Free 13
HiyA 12
Stormgate
BeoMulf93
Dota 2
Gorgc10163
qojqva2866
XcaliburYe284
syndereN237
League of Legends
Dendi813
Counter-Strike
allub237
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor234
Other Games
gofns5074
singsing1988
B2W.Neo1176
Beastyqt962
FrodaN956
Hui .258
RotterdaM144
KnowMe106
rGuardiaN29
ToD0
Organizations
StarCraft 2
WardiTV846
StarCraft: Brood War
Kim Chul Min (afreeca) 13
StarCraft 2
EmSc Tv 10
EmSc2Tv 10
StarCraft: Brood War
CasterMuse 2
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 15 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• StrangeGG 45
• poizon28 19
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• Michael_bg 3
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV505
League of Legends
• Nemesis4977
Upcoming Events
Chat StarLeague
38m
Razz vs Julia
StRyKeR vs ZZZero
Semih vs TBD
Replay Cast
8h 38m
Afreeca Starleague
18h 38m
Queen vs HyuN
EffOrt vs Calm
Wardi Open
19h 38m
RotterdaM Event
23h 38m
Replay Cast
1d 8h
Afreeca Starleague
1d 18h
Rush vs TBD
Jaedong vs Mong
WardiTV Summer Champion…
1d 19h
PiGosaur Monday
2 days
Afreeca Starleague
2 days
herO vs TBD
Royal vs Barracks
[ Show More ]
Replay Cast
3 days
The PondCast
3 days
WardiTV Summer Champion…
3 days
Replay Cast
4 days
LiuLi Cup
4 days
Cosmonarchy
5 days
OyAji vs Sziky
Sziky vs WolFix
WolFix vs OyAji
BSL Team Wars
5 days
Team Hawk vs Team Dewalt
BSL Team Wars
5 days
Team Hawk vs Team Bonyth
SC Evo League
5 days
[BSL 2025] Weekly
6 days
SC Evo League
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Jiahua Invitational
uThermal 2v2 Main Event
HCC Europe

Ongoing

Copa Latinoamericana 4
BSL 20 Team Wars
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 3
BSL 21 Qualifiers
ASL Season 20
CSL Season 18: Qualifier 1
Acropolis #4 - TS1
CSLAN 3
SEL Season 2 Championship
WardiTV Summer 2025
Esports World Cup 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall 2025
BLAST Bounty Fall Qual
IEM Cologne 2025
FISSURE Playground #1
BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025

Upcoming

CSL Season 18: Qualifier 2
CSL 2025 AUTUMN (S18)
LASL Season 20
BSL Season 21
BSL 21 Team A
Chzzk MurlocKing SC1 vs SC2 Cup #2
RSL Revival: Season 2
Maestros of the Game
EC S1
Sisters' Call Cup
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
MESA Nomadic Masters Fall
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
Roobet Cup 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.