• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 10:13
CEST 16:13
KST 23:13
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro4 Preview: Mirror Mirror6[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: Within Reach5[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: In A Tizzy11[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver5[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters10
Community News
Rollback Netcode in Brood War645.0.17 Patch Notes - October 7, 202621Weekly Cups Results (Sep 28-Oct 4)0SC4ALL: II SC2 Complete Invited Player Lineup10StarCraft II 5.0.17 PTR Patch Notes (Sept 30, 2026)78
StarCraft 2
General
5.0.17 Patch Notes - October 7, 2026 [Old] StarCraft 3 Reportedly in Development StarCraft II 5.0.17 PTR Patch Notes (Sept 30, 2026) How do you feel about the mass reverts in the 5.0.17 PTR? Weekly Cups Results (Sep 28-Oct 4)
Tourneys
RSL 2026 Offline Finals LCQ Sign-Ups $3,500 WardiTV Not-Summer Championship ScienceCraft (October 24-25) - Live Event Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20) ISSL (IntoTheTV x SOOP SC2 League): Premier
Strategy
[H] ZvP Mid-Late Game: Stalkers Collossi HT
Custom Maps
[M] (2) Sweltering Sands [M] (2) Frigid Storage
External Content
Mutation # 546 Catch the Train The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 545 And Drops and Rifts Mutation # 544 Double Trouble
Brood War
General
Rollback Netcode in Brood War ChatGPT cheats at StarSkirmish SCAI tournament BW General Discussion TL Sidebar missing streams [ASL22] Ro4 Preview: Mirror Mirror
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Semifinal A [ASL22] Semifinal B [ASL22] Ro8 Day 4
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Cliff Jump Revisited (1 in a 1000 strategy) Replay Review Process - What do you do?
Other Games
General Games
Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread General RTS Discussion Thread Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne Total Annihilation Zero
Dota 2
Dota 2 Champions League Season 3 Begins April 25!
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Artificial Intelligence Thread
Fan Clubs
Serral Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion! Diablo Animated Series on Netflix
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
Recent Gifted Posts
Blogs
[ASL22] Ro4 Day1 Ticket Giv…
bITt.mAN
Escaping Into Video Games: G…
TrAiDoS
38 yo Retired SWE loo…
PurE)Rabbit-SF
Can Bots Beat Pros?? Starcr…
namkraft
[meme] I finally understa…
LUCKY_NOOB
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 8244 users

[D] PvT: PartinG 1gate FE - Page 3

Forum Index > StarCraft 2 Strategy
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 4 Next All
Lazzi
Profile Joined June 2011
Switzerland1923 Posts
May 05 2012 11:51 GMT
#41
What I personnaly do with build is sent my first zealot to the xel'naga and the first stalker to poke the terran and se what he's doing. With that I can see if he doing 1-1-1 and counter it quiet easily.
It's good to be back
Jaeger
Profile Joined December 2009
United States1150 Posts
May 05 2012 18:49 GMT
#42
On May 05 2012 18:16 iSHOKZ wrote:
You need to cut probes and add 2 more gateways around 5:00 minutes to hold a 2 rax. Chronoboost your warptech 3 times.
i tried it. i would even recommend if you have enough minerals after the 3 gates to add a 4th. After you hold the 2 rax (with 3 scvs for bunker - 1 marauder 7 marines 3 scvs) you can follow it up with a strong 4 gate and denie any lowground expansion or kill him.

Tested it in 6 games - Masters Protoss

edit: only if you do the build perfectly, means no pylo for the 26 supply block because your nexus will finish there


Are you sure about the probe cut? Have you tried it as I suggested earlier?

4cb on warp gate
From your first gate build zealot stalker stalker sentry.
Add 2gates without probe cut after queuing 2nd stalker.
Chrono sentry out of 1st gate after 4th chrono on core.
Warpin 3 stalkers.
https://www.dotabuff.com/players/8137911
tuestresfat
Profile Joined December 2010
2555 Posts
May 05 2012 22:09 GMT
#43
On May 05 2012 20:51 Lazzi wrote:
What I personnaly do with build is sent my first zealot to the xel'naga and the first stalker to poke the terran and se what he's doing. With that I can see if he doing 1-1-1 and counter it quiet easily.

# of people asking about 1/1/1 = 0

# of people asking about 2-3 rax / proxies / scv all-in = everyone in this thread
CaptainHaz
Profile Joined December 2010
United States240 Posts
May 05 2012 22:44 GMT
#44
Just as a small side note, there is literally no reason to be getting a gate on 14 when you can get it on 13 with the same economy since you aren't pylon scouting and you can chain the second chronoboost.
All of us warned you of the big white face.
aintz
Profile Joined August 2010
Canada5624 Posts
May 05 2012 23:03 GMT
#45
im going to give this some tries. seems rather safe since now ppl in 1v1 tend to go for more macro games.
Venomsflame
Profile Joined February 2011
United States613 Posts
May 05 2012 23:09 GMT
#46
I still think it's odd that people favor the forge expand over this. With the PvT forge expand I feel the followups are a little limited and I hate relying on cannons when you don't necessarily have to. Parting's style feels very natural to me and whenever I don't go nexus first I think this is the best economic option.

Also I don't have any more trouble vs 2 rax pressure with this build than I do with any other one gate expand. It's a tough build order balance but it's definitely not an auto loss(or win for that matter).
Chicken Chaser
Profile Joined July 2010
United States533 Posts
May 05 2012 23:39 GMT
#47
lol did anyone catch TheStC strike a pose at 4:54 in the vod?
Ftrunkz
Profile Blog Joined April 2007
Australia2474 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-05-05 23:58:01
May 05 2012 23:57 GMT
#48
I personally really like the build but I feel it's much easier to play off of a pylon scout so you are (on 2 & 3 player maps) getting in and seeing if they have gas. Otherwise against a good stutter step your probe isn't going to see anything past (best case scenario) the top of his ramp. Which can make it incredibly difficult to determine the terrans build, and there's basically three main scenarios you want to be careful of;

gasless marine+scv timing (whether its 12-14, 11-12-12, or any variation of the build)
reactor-techlab 2-rax (The one that hits as early as possible at around 1 marine 5 marauder at 5:40ish)
or tech or gasless CC (Both of which pose no immediate threat)

Basically when scouting gasless, I much prefer to chrono boost the gateway to get as many units out in time incase of a 12-14 or other marine + scv pull variant. You already have delayed gateway units and even with the most chrono possible I still feel like this is incredibly difficult to hold, and you straight out 100% die if you chrono warpgate as opposed to gateway against this. However as has been mentioned in this thread, you are going to 100% die if you chrono units and not warpgate against reactor-techlab 2-rax's. So whenever you see gas I feel its important to chrono the warpgate and cut probes to put down the gates. I feel this 'overpreparing' doesn't leave you at a big disadvantage against other gas openings (such as reactor expand, 1-1-1's, or hellion harass expand/banshee harass expand builds) simply because your nexus is so so early that your economy is still sick compared to the terrans.

I still however haven't actually properly tested this against the marine+scv pull all-ins, so if anyone has replays of this build confidently stopping 12-14 or anything of that sort against a player with competent micro i'd be very interested.
@NvPinder on twitter | Member of Gamecom Nv | http://www.clan-ta.com | http://www.youtube.com/user/ftrunkz | http://www.twitchtv.com/xghpinder
Skyro
Profile Joined May 2010
United States1823 Posts
May 06 2012 07:59 GMT
#49
On May 05 2012 17:51 whistle wrote:
+ Show Spoiler [marine/scv, GSL spoiler] +
http://www.gomtv.net/2012gsls2/vod/67126/?set=4

Looks like Naniwa was going to do this build since he made a very late gate and didn't have gas until right after he scouted the proxy. He didn't make the nexus and couldn't even hold. I don't think there is any way to hold a good proxy rax unless you try to transition ASAP into a "normal" build.

There is also no reason to get a 15 gate like Naniwa did in that vod. 13 gate is rather tight but with good mineral stacking I can make the gateway with my rallied 12th probe, continuously chronoboost, and still not have to cut probes before my 14th is started. Definitely 14 gate at the latest. Also I'm not convinced that scouting after nexus is safe; scouting for proxies after putting down the gate (or maybe rallying 14th/15th probe to scout) seems almost mandatory to be able to react in time to have a chance of holding. Of course if you don't gate scout then your gate timing isn't very relevant.


I have been doing this build with core before pylon, do you have any thoughts on that? The way I see it is that I've already got such a big economy I'd rather prolong my probe cut a bit to be safer especially on ladder.


I'm pretty sure Naniwa could've held that if he made his gate on 12/13 instead of 15 and/or he pulled probes to prevent the first bunker from finishing.
birdseed
Profile Joined February 2011
19 Posts
May 10 2012 15:28 GMT
#50
Parting does this build in game 3 ro4 code s against Mvp on cloud kingdrom. video
Universum
Profile Joined January 2011
Canada192 Posts
May 10 2012 15:39 GMT
#51
This opening is REALLY cool. However, I must point out that it is more susceptible to dumb all-ins like bitbybit etc... I'm not saying you can't defend them. But sometimes I just prefer to kill the scout before putting down nexus then the other way around
You often learn more from losing than winning. Don't rage, it's a game!
Markwerf
Profile Joined March 2010
Netherlands3728 Posts
May 10 2012 15:45 GMT
#52
I don't like this build at all.
If you bother to get the gate and assimilator before nexus I don't see why you shouldn't just get the second pylon and cybercore before it as well. Nexus 250 minerals earlier is nice but it also costs an earlier probe cut and faster cybercore just means you can skip the zealot and go stalker first. Fast access to stalkers is so much safer against pressure imo as their mobility makes them much better against gasless pressure then zealots are.
20 nexus builds with late scouting are just more solid then 17 nexus builds I think. With a fast cyber core you got a decent chance against multiple rax gasless pressure by canceling nexus and walling off the top of the ramp (i always put cyber there for that reason). Without the early core you just die to a 2-3 rax marine scv all-in, which you won't be scouting fast for sure.
chestnutcc
Profile Joined July 2011
India429 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-05-10 16:18:34
May 10 2012 16:16 GMT
#53
On May 06 2012 03:49 Jaeger wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 05 2012 18:16 iSHOKZ wrote:
You need to cut probes and add 2 more gateways around 5:00 minutes to hold a 2 rax. Chronoboost your warptech 3 times.
i tried it. i would even recommend if you have enough minerals after the 3 gates to add a 4th. After you hold the 2 rax (with 3 scvs for bunker - 1 marauder 7 marines 3 scvs) you can follow it up with a strong 4 gate and denie any lowground expansion or kill him.

Tested it in 6 games - Masters Protoss

edit: only if you do the build perfectly, means no pylo for the 26 supply block because your nexus will finish there


Are you sure about the probe cut? Have you tried it as I suggested earlier?

4cb on warp gate
From your first gate build zealot stalker stalker sentry.
Add 2gates without probe cut after queuing 2nd stalker.
Chrono sentry out of 1st gate after 4th chrono on core.
Warpin 3 stalkers.


I was trying this build and here is a method I think might be useful to hold off 2 rax. Two points though:

1. There is no reason for a 14 gate, it can easily be built on 13 without interrupting probe production. On the other hand, since you are delaying the cyber core this makes no difference.

2. I think this build is best used with no scout at all on 4 player maps. There is a high chance the probe won't discover anything at all and you would rather have the extra mining.

The build I tested tries to get out the same unit composition as MC's 1 gate FE by the time the earliest 2 rax hits i.e. about 5:50. This composition is 1 zealot, 3-4 stalkers. The way to get this using this build:

17 nexus
17 core 17 pylon
resume probe production
Gateway when feasible by direct rally
Stalker upon completion of the core, along with warp gate (chrono warp gate)
Stalker and second gate should finish at the same time, make two stakers, chrono both
Two zealots after the two stalkers, can chrono both
Warp gates finish, with resource surplus, and no probe cut.

You can add in additional gates in between this, and there is no need for a probe cut. This is just emulating the triple stalker opening from PvP. There are several v cool features of this build:

1. No need for a 22 pylon, since the nexus finishes in time so that two stalkers can be queued without a probe cut.

2. By the time the two zealots are queued, the natural nexus has 1 chronoboost available, as does the original nexus. You can skip the 15 chrono for an additional one on warp gates

3. You have way more probes than any corresponding 1 gate build, meaning a scv pull is easier to deal with.

PS: This build also negates an ebay block by getting the nexus so early.
Kajarn
Profile Joined September 2010
United States126 Posts
May 10 2012 16:50 GMT
#54
The key to stopping the early Terran aggression with any build is your first stalker. Hold the Xel'Naga Towers!

You need to be able to see how many SUVs the Terran is pulling to go in with the first attack. Pull probes accordingly!


Beyond that, any sort of early aggression is plenty easy to stop if you get warpgate finished around 6 minutes.
Jaeger
Profile Joined December 2009
United States1150 Posts
May 10 2012 16:56 GMT
#55
On May 11 2012 01:16 chestnutcc wrote:
PS: This build also negates an ebay block by getting the nexus so early.


That is a very good point.
https://www.dotabuff.com/players/8137911
Poo
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
Canada536 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-05-10 17:08:27
May 10 2012 17:00 GMT
#56
It's nice to see discussion on this type of 1g FE opening. What protoss should take note of (and some people have mentioned in prior posts), this build will not hold vs heavy 2 rax builds. As a general opener on korean ladder, this build plays the meta-game extremely well because the common tendency for T is to gasless FE. If any protoss reading here are interested in using this build, I would advise only using this in situations you are 'extremely' confident gas openers are in-fact 1-1-1's & are not in-fact 2 rax. Gasless/CC-first this build works nicely.
Try hard or don't try at all.
chestnutcc
Profile Joined July 2011
India429 Posts
May 10 2012 17:12 GMT
#57
On May 11 2012 02:00 Stealthypoo wrote:
It's nice to see discussion on this type of 1g FE opening. What protoss should take note of (and some people have mentioned in prior posts), this build will not hold vs heavy 2 rax builds. As a general opener on korean ladder, this build plays the meta-game extremely well because the common tendency for T is to gasless FE. If any protoss reading here are interested in using this build, I would advise only using this in situations you are 'extremely' confident gas openers are in-fact 1-1-1's & are not in-fact 2 rax. Gasless/CC-first this build works nicely.


I'm not certain 2 rax can do anything about this. Heavy 2 rax implies an scv pull, which is hard for any 1 gate fe to deal with. This build has more probes, potentially an extra gate, and the same composition that the MC 1 gate FE has. The big danger is a marine scv all in, which if reactive, comes after 5 mins. Any 1 gate fe has a hard time vs that, so that is a general weakness of all FE builds. The one puzzle is regarding scouting, and whether you should 17 scout or wait for the first stalker.
Markwerf
Profile Joined March 2010
Netherlands3728 Posts
May 10 2012 17:39 GMT
#58
On May 11 2012 02:12 chestnutcc wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 11 2012 02:00 Stealthypoo wrote:
It's nice to see discussion on this type of 1g FE opening. What protoss should take note of (and some people have mentioned in prior posts), this build will not hold vs heavy 2 rax builds. As a general opener on korean ladder, this build plays the meta-game extremely well because the common tendency for T is to gasless FE. If any protoss reading here are interested in using this build, I would advise only using this in situations you are 'extremely' confident gas openers are in-fact 1-1-1's & are not in-fact 2 rax. Gasless/CC-first this build works nicely.


I'm not certain 2 rax can do anything about this. Heavy 2 rax implies an scv pull, which is hard for any 1 gate fe to deal with. This build has more probes, potentially an extra gate, and the same composition that the MC 1 gate FE has. The big danger is a marine scv all in, which if reactive, comes after 5 mins. Any 1 gate fe has a hard time vs that, so that is a general weakness of all FE builds. The one puzzle is regarding scouting, and whether you should 17 scout or wait for the first stalker.


two things i don't like about this build that make stopping pressure hard:
- warpgate is heavily delayed to the point it tends to finish right after instead of right before many common timings attack
- first stalker is very late so you have less scouting and no way to soften up marines a bit
Danglars
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
United States12133 Posts
May 10 2012 17:48 GMT
#59
On May 11 2012 00:45 Markwerf wrote:
I don't like this build at all.
If you bother to get the gate and assimilator before nexus I don't see why you shouldn't just get the second pylon and cybercore before it as well. Nexus 250 minerals earlier is nice but it also costs an earlier probe cut and faster cybercore just means you can skip the zealot and go stalker first. Fast access to stalkers is so much safer against pressure imo as their mobility makes them much better against gasless pressure then zealots are.
20 nexus builds with late scouting are just more solid then 17 nexus builds I think. With a fast cyber core you got a decent chance against multiple rax gasless pressure by canceling nexus and walling off the top of the ramp (i always put cyber there for that reason). Without the early core you just die to a 2-3 rax marine scv all-in, which you won't be scouting fast for sure.

Not being worried about non-allin non-proxied gasless pressure in the context of large map means the earlier Nexus is a very covetable thing, and the cybercore is really not being delayed for too long with the amount of probes mining. Safety against the huge pressure builds, I'll hand to kcdc's variant, the "ancient" variant of zealot and stalker with second stalker optional before a nexus at 28 or 30. In a land where 1rax FE is extremely common, and pressure comes in the form of a little bunker pressure with 1rax of units or a second rax after scout, this PartinG play shines.
Great armies come from happy zealots, and happy zealots come from California!
TL+ Member
chestnutcc
Profile Joined July 2011
India429 Posts
May 10 2012 17:51 GMT
#60
On May 11 2012 02:39 Markwerf wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 11 2012 02:12 chestnutcc wrote:
On May 11 2012 02:00 Stealthypoo wrote:
It's nice to see discussion on this type of 1g FE opening. What protoss should take note of (and some people have mentioned in prior posts), this build will not hold vs heavy 2 rax builds. As a general opener on korean ladder, this build plays the meta-game extremely well because the common tendency for T is to gasless FE. If any protoss reading here are interested in using this build, I would advise only using this in situations you are 'extremely' confident gas openers are in-fact 1-1-1's & are not in-fact 2 rax. Gasless/CC-first this build works nicely.


I'm not certain 2 rax can do anything about this. Heavy 2 rax implies an scv pull, which is hard for any 1 gate fe to deal with. This build has more probes, potentially an extra gate, and the same composition that the MC 1 gate FE has. The big danger is a marine scv all in, which if reactive, comes after 5 mins. Any 1 gate fe has a hard time vs that, so that is a general weakness of all FE builds. The one puzzle is regarding scouting, and whether you should 17 scout or wait for the first stalker.


two things i don't like about this build that make stopping pressure hard:
- warpgate is heavily delayed to the point it tends to finish right after instead of right before many common timings attack
- first stalker is very late so you have less scouting and no way to soften up marines a bit


This can be adjusted for by forgoing the 15 chrono. Also the faster nexus nets you about 2 chronoboosts from it to use at your discretion. MC's 1 gate FE forgoes chrono'ing warp gates in favour of constantly chronoing out stalkers. In this build the core goes down at about 3:10, while in the MC variant, it is placed at about 2:40, the difference can be made up by 2-3 chronos. You can opt to play 'safer' with a 17 scout, 3 chronos on warp gates and a probe cut. This build also has 6-8 extra probes.
Prev 1 2 3 4 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 47m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Railgan 85
Codebar 67
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 65161
Bisu 2373
FanTaSy 1588
Stork 752
hero 658
Rush 514
firebathero 209
Snow 207
Last 118
Mind 108
[ Show more ]
Free 84
Sharp 71
Sea.KH 64
Sexy 61
Pusan 58
Trap 44
ToSsGirL 39
Hm[arnc] 30
Bale 30
Mong 24
Aegong 19
HiyA 19
Terrorterran 18
Rock 16
Noble 15
yabsab 15
zelot 14
IntoTheRainbow 9
Sacsri 9
Shine 9
scan(afreeca) 9
Icarus 4
Dota 2
Gorgc7473
Dendi1024
Counter-Strike
byalli1188
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King90
Other Games
gofns35148
fl0m2382
singsing2375
Liquid`RaSZi1134
B2W.Neo624
Beastyqt511
Mlord383
Happy352
Khaldor311
Hui .209
crisheroes96
KnowMe82
Chillindude79
Organizations
Other Games
BasetradeTV257
[ Show 17 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• 3DClanTV 214
• HeavenSC 22
• Dystopia_ 5
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• FT.aCt)Sony1
• niya90s 1
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV580
League of Legends
• Jankos3208
• Nemesis2910
Counter-Strike
• C_a_k_e 1381
Upcoming Events
Patches Events
47m
BSL Open Qualifier
4h 47m
BSL Open Qualifier
4h 47m
OSC
8h 47m
Replay Cast
8h 47m
OSC
21h 47m
WardiTV Weekly
1d 20h
PiGosaur Cup
2 days
Kung Fu Cup
2 days
The PondCast
3 days
[ Show More ]
Online Event
4 days
Korean StarCraft League
5 days
Afreeca Starleague
5 days
Rush vs Soulkey
CranKy Ducklings
5 days
BSL Open Qualifier
6 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Acropolis #5 - GSB
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Copium Cup

Ongoing

ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
Acropolis #5
HCC Season 3
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026

Upcoming

Acropolis #5 - GSC
BSL Season 23
SC4ALL II: Brood War
BSL 23: Non-Korean Championship
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
eXTREMESLAND 2026
PGL Major Singapore 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.