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On June 22 2013 23:41 Thieving Magpie wrote:Show nested quote +On June 22 2013 23:37 Shiori wrote:On June 22 2013 19:42 Grumbels wrote:On June 22 2013 00:00 Shiori wrote:On June 21 2013 21:31 sunprince wrote: As the courts found in one decision after another, there was no rational basis for the discriminatory treatment (compare this with the differential gender roles for men and women, which were often grounded in societal efficiency and matched advantages with disadvantages). This is the crux of the flaw in your argument. You have tentatively established that a sexual division of labour is efficient. Fine, nobody is disputing that. But you move from that to justifying any and all gender roles as some sort of derivation of this division of labour. That's just not true, and nor does it follow. While men as hunters/soldiers vs women maintaining the settlement makes sense in a prehistoric (and even in some early ancient empires; contrary to popular belief, serving in the military was not the death sentence you make it out to be in ancient Egypt, Rome, or Greece) it does not follow that women should also be legally considered property and deprived of autonomy/the right to vote. Just because a sexual division of labour exists and is efficient and propagates pragmatic gender roles does not mean all gender roles are valid. Edit: yay, 3000th post! Clearly, serving in the military was the death sentence for someone since there can only be one army that's victorious. If the army of Rome would crush the unorganized barbaric tribes that would offer only paltry resistance then soldiers are still dying en masse. And victory isn't always so painless. Also, we really need the "sunprince debating society". :p Lots of battles ended in surrender. Civilizations like ancient Rome were successful because they allowed subjugated civilizations to retain some autonomy so long as they came under the Roman rule. If they slaughtered all of the men, the Romans wouldn't have been able to work any of the land that they captured. I think people have this illusion where real war was like playing Starcraft where you slaughtered everything in sight. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll
what's wrong with you?
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It should be a parental choice. It serves no good to be born from parents that do not want you.
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On June 22 2013 22:18 DoubleReed wrote:Show nested quote +On June 22 2013 15:25 xM(Z wrote: those links have nothing against determinism being one of the factors driving evolution but everything against determinism being the only factor. if you can't see that then there is no point in derailing the thread.
still, why women wouldn't/couldn't oppress other women?; why isn't that debated?. it didn't happened? ??? Your statement makes no sense. Obviously genes drive evolution 100% of the time, because that's what evolution refers to. I'm confused about what you're actually trying to say. It sounds to me like you're suggesting that we assume for the sake of argument that something is biologically deterministic when it probably isn't. That couldn't possibly be your line of thinking so please explain. Women oppress other women all the time. It has been debated in this very thread, because we were trying to explain that sunprince and the idea of conditioning. It's one of the principle arguments AGAINST biological determinism, actually. Perhaps you aren't understanding what Biological Determinism refers to? I'm completely lost. "biological determinism is the hypothesis that biological factors such as an organism's individual genes (as opposed to social or environmental factors) completely determine how a system behaves or changes over time." "Obviously genes drive evolution 100% of the time" = that's 100% bio-determinism. genes don't drive the evolution, the environment does (social factors are included in environmental factors). the environment can and does change the genome. the genes, within a fixed/closed/nonchanging environment, preserve a behavioral status quo or at most, drive an organism towards efficientization in that said environment. eugenics is not biodeterminism. any ideology attached to biodeterminism is just that, an ideology.
i see woman oppression as a pre and post religion (or ideology, in general terms) kind of thing. there was none pre-religion but it was institutionalized post-religion. gender roles are gender roles. they were dictated by the environment since back then (post ape/monkey times), humans/men had no or very little control over it. if men did not control the environment, then women evolved by themselves, without any or very little oppression. post-religion, men controlled the environment. religion = social factor = environmental factor. whenever someone or something controlls the environment he/it is to blame for any good/bad changes that happen within that environment. fixed/stable/controlled/imposed environment = stagnated/steered evolution = biodeterminism rules. so during those times, women were at most getting better at being oppressed.
in a non-controlled environment anyone can oppress everyone regardless of sex. men oppress men, men oppress women. women oppress men, women oppress women.
ps (offtopic): fuck freedom, fighting against (environmental) control should be prioritized. it kills evolution, your evolution.
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if men did not control the environment, then women evolved by themselves, without any or very little oppression.
Men and women cannot evolve by themselves. Men and women are the same species. In fact this destroys sexual selection, which is an important factor in evolution. Did you not read the PZ Myers article?
Why wouldn't men also be getting better at being oppressed? Men and women can't evolve separately. Every oppressed woman had an oppressor father and every oppressor man had an oppressed mother. Why would this be limited to women?
fixed/stable/controlled/imposed environment = stagnated/steered evolution = biodeterminism rules. so during those times, women were at most getting better at being oppressed.
Holy massive leap. The period of time you're talking about (when man started controlling the environment) also started a massive amount of rapid change, where societies were growing and falling and warring and changing constantly. Not to mention the nomadic nature of many cultures. What's to say that we didn't get better at intelligent adaption and problem-solving?
And honestly I have no idea why stagnated/steered evolution = biodeterminism rules. Why? Where? How? What are you talking about? Even under stagnated/steered evolution, you are going to have lots and lots of people who don't do what biological determinism tells them to do.
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by themselves was not meant to mean physically separated from (the males in this case); was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise). we were apes for millions of years then we were homoXYZ for another couple of millions. you can't shrug that off just because we eventually became humans. the gender separation was present/started from there. you are talking about a few millennia of modern human evolution as if it's representative of something. sure there were behavioral changes but those can be viewed as fads when looking at the bigger picture, at those other millions of years of evolution.
biodeterminism = because you have to, because you do. it has nothing to do with thinking/reasoning (that comes later but only if you can afford it/if you're allowed to exercise it or if you need justification for something). sure you'll have some rebels once in a while but those are insignifiant to the bigger picture and are by no means "lots and lots". biodeterminism is the immediate adaptation to an environment, (roughly) of any kind, a do or die kind of thing. punctuated/gradual evolution comes later as an adaptation/efficientization to a different environment (derived from the initial environment).
Holy massive leap. The period of time you're talking about (when man started controlling the environment) also started a massive amount of rapid change, where societies were growing and falling and warring and changing constantly. Not to mention the nomadic nature of many cultures. What's to say that we didn't get better at intelligent adaption and problem-solving? how is that exclussive with oppression of any kind or with gender separation/role?.
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On June 24 2013 00:38 xM(Z wrote:by themselves was not meant to mean physically separated from (the males in this case); was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise). we were apes for millions of years then we were homoXYZ for another couple of millions. you can't shrug that off just because we eventually became humans. the gender separation was present/started from there. you are talking about a few millennia of modern human evolution as if it's representative of something. sure there were behavioral changes but those can be viewed as fads when looking at the bigger picture, at those other millions of years of evolution. biodeterminism = because you have to, because you do. it has nothing to do with thinking/reasoning (that comes later but only if you can afford it/if you're allowed to exercise it or if you need justification for something). sure you'll have some rebels once in a while but those are insignifiant to the bigger picture and are by no means "lots and lots". biodeterminism is the immediate adaptation to an environment, (roughly) of any kind, a do or die kind of thing. punctuated/gradual evolution comes later as an adaptation/efficientization to a different environment (derived from the initial environment). Show nested quote +Holy massive leap. The period of time you're talking about (when man started controlling the environment) also started a massive amount of rapid change, where societies were growing and falling and warring and changing constantly. Not to mention the nomadic nature of many cultures. What's to say that we didn't get better at intelligent adaption and problem-solving? how is that exclussive with oppression of any kind or with gender separation/role?.
I feel like we're talking past each other.
It's not as other homo species don't have societies and social adaptation. They do. It fact, early hominids did have cultural variation and things. That's why the Less Wrong article applies, which talks about Baboons. Things seemed like they were innate and genetic but then seemed largely circumstantial. So how exactly do you tell the difference between innateness and circumstance? The whole point is that just because something happens for a long time doesn't mean it isn't purely circumstantial.
"Because you have to, because you do"??? What does that mean? I have no idea how to parse that. But yes, rebels are lots and lots. They are by no means insignificant.
Biological Determinism says that "women are like this because there's something about being a woman that makes them like this" as if it is inherent in being a woman rather than culturally focused. The fact is that not only are women like that because of social and cultural differences, but women aren't actually like that to begin with.
Nomadic cultures are exclusive with your assumption of a stable environment.
The fact is that Sunprince is wrong that women haven't been constantly fighting gender norms. They have. But unlike ethnic groups and socioeconomic groups which can be confined in ghettos and such, women (along with homosexuals) must work within the system for rights. And that is a system that is already stacked against them. So of course it's going to be a slow process.
Feminism has always been a remarkably pacifistic movement. The idea that women would "rise up against the men" is about as preposterous as homosexuals "rising up against the heterosexuals."
Edit: And this phrasing "was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise)" again is completely wrong. There is no internal process and mechanisms. Men and women cannot change independently of one another. That is impossible. We're one species. Men and women are not even different tribes or anything. I don't understand what you're not getting about this.
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On June 24 2013 02:38 DoubleReed wrote:Show nested quote +On June 24 2013 00:38 xM(Z wrote:by themselves was not meant to mean physically separated from (the males in this case); was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise). we were apes for millions of years then we were homoXYZ for another couple of millions. you can't shrug that off just because we eventually became humans. the gender separation was present/started from there. you are talking about a few millennia of modern human evolution as if it's representative of something. sure there were behavioral changes but those can be viewed as fads when looking at the bigger picture, at those other millions of years of evolution. biodeterminism = because you have to, because you do. it has nothing to do with thinking/reasoning (that comes later but only if you can afford it/if you're allowed to exercise it or if you need justification for something). sure you'll have some rebels once in a while but those are insignifiant to the bigger picture and are by no means "lots and lots". biodeterminism is the immediate adaptation to an environment, (roughly) of any kind, a do or die kind of thing. punctuated/gradual evolution comes later as an adaptation/efficientization to a different environment (derived from the initial environment). Holy massive leap. The period of time you're talking about (when man started controlling the environment) also started a massive amount of rapid change, where societies were growing and falling and warring and changing constantly. Not to mention the nomadic nature of many cultures. What's to say that we didn't get better at intelligent adaption and problem-solving? how is that exclussive with oppression of any kind or with gender separation/role?. I feel like we're talking past each other. It's not as other homo species don't have societies and social adaptation. They do. It fact, early hominids did have cultural variation and things. That's why the Less Wrong article applies, which talks about Baboons. Things seemed like they were innate and genetic but then seemed largely circumstantial. So how exactly do you tell the difference between innateness and circumstance? The whole point is that just because something happens for a long time doesn't mean it isn't purely circumstantial. "Because you have to, because you do"??? What does that mean? I have no idea how to parse that. But yes, rebels are lots and lots. They are by no means insignificant. Biological Determinism says that "women are like this because there's something about being a woman that makes them like this" as if it is inherent in being a woman rather than culturally focused. The fact is that not only are women like that because of social and cultural differences, but women aren't actually like that to begin with. Nomadic cultures are exclusive with your assumption of a stable environment. The fact is that Sunprince is wrong that women haven't been constantly fighting gender norms. They have. But unlike ethnic groups and socioeconomic groups which can be confined in ghettos and such, women (along with homosexuals) must work within the system for rights. And that is a system that is already stacked against them. So of course it's going to be a slow process. Feminism has always been a remarkably pacifistic movement. The idea that women would "rise up against the men" is about as preposterous as homosexuals "rising up against the heterosexuals." Edit: And this phrasing "was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise)" again is completely wrong. There is no internal process and mechanisms. Men and women cannot change independently of one another. That is impossible. We're one species. Men and women are not even different tribes or anything. I don't understand what you're not getting about this.
If I'm right, he's saying that things developed like that in nomadic times because it was efficient. Women were better at this, men were better at that. They formed social structures to accompany that. Because things developed past that, this wasn't as relevant as before, but the social aspects stayed and developed as well. From what I can tell, he's not saying that biological determinism explains everything, but I don't think it's right to say that it doesn't determine everything. Edit: last everything switched to anything.
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On June 24 2013 13:17 Dark_Chill wrote:Show nested quote +On June 24 2013 02:38 DoubleReed wrote:On June 24 2013 00:38 xM(Z wrote:by themselves was not meant to mean physically separated from (the males in this case); was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise). we were apes for millions of years then we were homoXYZ for another couple of millions. you can't shrug that off just because we eventually became humans. the gender separation was present/started from there. you are talking about a few millennia of modern human evolution as if it's representative of something. sure there were behavioral changes but those can be viewed as fads when looking at the bigger picture, at those other millions of years of evolution. biodeterminism = because you have to, because you do. it has nothing to do with thinking/reasoning (that comes later but only if you can afford it/if you're allowed to exercise it or if you need justification for something). sure you'll have some rebels once in a while but those are insignifiant to the bigger picture and are by no means "lots and lots". biodeterminism is the immediate adaptation to an environment, (roughly) of any kind, a do or die kind of thing. punctuated/gradual evolution comes later as an adaptation/efficientization to a different environment (derived from the initial environment). Holy massive leap. The period of time you're talking about (when man started controlling the environment) also started a massive amount of rapid change, where societies were growing and falling and warring and changing constantly. Not to mention the nomadic nature of many cultures. What's to say that we didn't get better at intelligent adaption and problem-solving? how is that exclussive with oppression of any kind or with gender separation/role?. I feel like we're talking past each other. It's not as other homo species don't have societies and social adaptation. They do. It fact, early hominids did have cultural variation and things. That's why the Less Wrong article applies, which talks about Baboons. Things seemed like they were innate and genetic but then seemed largely circumstantial. So how exactly do you tell the difference between innateness and circumstance? The whole point is that just because something happens for a long time doesn't mean it isn't purely circumstantial. "Because you have to, because you do"??? What does that mean? I have no idea how to parse that. But yes, rebels are lots and lots. They are by no means insignificant. Biological Determinism says that "women are like this because there's something about being a woman that makes them like this" as if it is inherent in being a woman rather than culturally focused. The fact is that not only are women like that because of social and cultural differences, but women aren't actually like that to begin with. Nomadic cultures are exclusive with your assumption of a stable environment. The fact is that Sunprince is wrong that women haven't been constantly fighting gender norms. They have. But unlike ethnic groups and socioeconomic groups which can be confined in ghettos and such, women (along with homosexuals) must work within the system for rights. And that is a system that is already stacked against them. So of course it's going to be a slow process. Feminism has always been a remarkably pacifistic movement. The idea that women would "rise up against the men" is about as preposterous as homosexuals "rising up against the heterosexuals." Edit: And this phrasing "was meant to mean - driven by their own internal processes/mechanisms and environmental needs (suvrival of the species/of themselves wise)" again is completely wrong. There is no internal process and mechanisms. Men and women cannot change independently of one another. That is impossible. We're one species. Men and women are not even different tribes or anything. I don't understand what you're not getting about this. If I'm right, he's saying that things developed like that in nomadic times because it was efficient. Women were better at this, men were better at that. They formed social structures to accompany that. Because things developed past that, this wasn't as relevant as before, but the social aspects stayed and developed as well. From what I can tell, he's not saying that biological determinism explains everything, but I don't think it's right to say that it doesn't determine everything.
A catalyst affecting point A does not automatically affect point B, even if the effects of point A correlate with Point B.
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Same nature vs nurture argument going on in every thread that is in some way related to women.
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- point A+catalyst=point B. once you get to point B you'll need a new catalyst to get to point C since the first catalyst will have no (or very little) effect on point B. -it's men vs nature and women+children vs nurture!. using the nature vs nurture theory in a men vs women argument is at least dishonest/deceitfull. one needs to take into account the children, the women and children as a group. there is a specific altruism between them that is not present between men and children. also, there are some genetic differences between men and women so seeing them as different groups of the same species is logical.
the shift points in punctuated evolution are bio-determined via cell memorization (short or long term memories); memories aquired through behavioral fluctuations/changes, changes brought on by environmental restrictiveness. (i said few pages back that this it's a nature vs nurture debate and that the debate is to this day not settled; and not because one it's wrong and the other one isn't but because the percentages with which one affects the other are not known)
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also, there are some genetic differences between men and women so seeing them as different groups of the same species is logical.
You know, when I link you an article of PZ Myers debunking gender stereotypes of evolutionary psychology, I was kind of expecting you to read it. But here's an excerpt:
If there is a ‘spatial navigating gene’, both men and women have it. If there is a gene that grants us the color sensitivity to distinguish puce from plum, we all carry it. With the exception of a minuscule number of genes involved in sex-specific trait determination on the Y chromosome, we’re sharing everything.
Wait, the naive among you are wondering, does that mean men are carrying genes for large breasts, wide hips, and ovaries, while women are carrying genes for baldness, baggy scrotums, and testicles? Yes, we are. All shared. But these genes are also regulated so that they are expressed or repressed differently in the different sexes.
Women and men are not genetically different. We're the same species. Species refers to your genes. You may think this is splitting hairs, but if you had read the article you wouldn't have made this mistake.
This is also not taking into account that some women are XY.
using the nature vs nurture theory in a men vs women argument is at least dishonest/deceitfull. one needs to take into account the children, the women and children as a group. there is a specific altruism between them that is not present between men and children.
I have no idea what you're going on about. This just sounds like you made up a bunch of BS and are now going by it for some reason. What's your criterion here? Vocal Range?
Not to mention that obviously boys and adult women do not share the so-called "genetic differences" that women and men have, so this grouping is obviously completely inconsistent with what you're saying.
But of course we all know why you are making these kinds of obvious mistakes. You're trying to justify your own sexism with biological determinism like people have been doing throughout human history. This is not an interesting nor intellectual stance you are taking. Contrary to your belief, this isn't actually a Nature vs Nurture argument we're having. It's a Science vs Bullshit argument.
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/03/050323124659.htm
"This tells us that neighborhoods matter," Carrel said. "Genes on the X chromosome evolved in five sequential segments or layers. The older segments have fewer genes that escape inactivation than those that developed later in the chromosome's evolutionary path. This suggests that, as the human species continues to evolve, more and more of the genes that are escaping inactivation may lose their ability to do so."
"The data also suggests that the female genome now differs from the male genome in at least four ways. First, previous studies had shown that the Y chromosome gives males several genes that are absent in the female. Second, this study shows the fact that some genes on the inactive X are expressed means that about 15 percent of the genes are expressed at higher levels in females than in males. Third, this study also shows an additional 10 percent of genes on the inactive X show variable expression levels in females, whereas men have only a single copy of these genes. And finally, scientists had already known that random nature of X-inactivation shows that females, but not males, are mosaics of two cell populations with respect to X-linked gene expression."
"Although we've shown sex-specific differences, the clinical implications remain unexplored," Carrel said. "We can, however, conclude that these differences should be recognized as potential factors for explaining normal differences between the sexes but also gender differences in how certain diseases are manifested, progress and respond to treatment. Further studies will be required to establish such a role for these genes."
also, you quoting/showing gene abnormalities/mutations as something that would prove/strengthen your point it's disingenuous since the/an exception to the rule doesn't prove anything or, it only proves that biodeterminism is alive and well (depending on how you look at it: statistically or evolutionary).
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Uhm. That says the same thing as what I said. There are a minor amount of differences on the Y chromosome and other differences are due the genes being expressed differently in the different sexes. But we have the same genes.
So what you're saying is that you lack reading comprehension? All right, I'm ending this conversation. You're just not paying attention.
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nope, they are not minor. men have 78 more genes (not gene expressions) due to chromosome y. the 'expression' of those can go up to +50mil in combinations.
edit: random google link: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3002946.stm
Scientists decoding the human genome have discovered that just 78 genes separate men from women. But what are they?
you could maybe argue that of those other +20.000 human genes that make up our genome, 78 is a very low amount but you can't argue that they don't exist or that they are useless
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On June 27 2013 22:29 DoubleReed wrote: Uhm. That says the same thing as what I said. There are a minor amount of differences on the Y chromosome and other differences are due the genes being expressed differently in the different sexes. But we have the same genes.
So what you're saying is that you lack reading comprehension? All right, I'm ending this conversation. You're just not paying attention.
You are also dismissing the impact of hormones on human behavior and development. Before a certain point of the pregnancy all phoeti are female until the to be males ones are flodded with testosterone, forming the genitalia and brainstructure.
Also the hormones have an impact later in life esp. in/after puberty.
Let us assume the share the same genes the outcome of behaviour would also be altered by hormones.
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On June 27 2013 22:48 Sokrates wrote:Show nested quote +On June 27 2013 22:29 DoubleReed wrote: Uhm. That says the same thing as what I said. There are a minor amount of differences on the Y chromosome and other differences are due the genes being expressed differently in the different sexes. But we have the same genes.
So what you're saying is that you lack reading comprehension? All right, I'm ending this conversation. You're just not paying attention. You are also dismissing the impact of hormones on human behavior and development. Before a certain point of the pregnancy all phoeti are female until the to be males ones are flodded with testosterone, forming the genitalia and brainstructure. Also the hormones have an impact later in life esp. in/after puberty. Let us assume the share the same genes the outcome of behaviour would also be altered by hormones.
I'm not dismissing anything. I was talking about the genetic differences between men and women. I didn't bring up other differences because that's not what I was talking about.
I am arguing against biological determinism. The idea that men and women can be considered separate groups that evolve independently makes no sense. This is an important distinction, because people have both a mother and father that they get their genes from. Saying "women are like this socially because of evolution" becomes incredibly unlikely because men would be that way too. Because you know, that's the way biology works.
Testosterone is not your genes and is not passed on that way. You would have to come with a drastically different explanation why it would be actively repressed in men. And once these are factored in, suddenly you realize how minor such biological pressures would become and drift would dominate it.
The fact is that men and women are extraordinarily similar and culture acts as a significant enabler and repressor of how we act. One needs extraordinary evidence to suggest something would be biologically deterministic based on sex.
But of course, humans don't particularly care if the evidence is total BS if it confirms their preconceived notions.
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On June 28 2013 01:04 DoubleReed wrote:Show nested quote +On June 27 2013 22:48 Sokrates wrote:On June 27 2013 22:29 DoubleReed wrote: Uhm. That says the same thing as what I said. There are a minor amount of differences on the Y chromosome and other differences are due the genes being expressed differently in the different sexes. But we have the same genes.
So what you're saying is that you lack reading comprehension? All right, I'm ending this conversation. You're just not paying attention. You are also dismissing the impact of hormones on human behavior and development. Before a certain point of the pregnancy all phoeti are female until the to be males ones are flodded with testosterone, forming the genitalia and brainstructure. Also the hormones have an impact later in life esp. in/after puberty. Let us assume the share the same genes the outcome of behaviour would also be altered by hormones. I'm not dismissing anything. I was talking about the genetic differences between men and women. I didn't bring up other differences because that's not what I was talking about. I am arguing against biological determinism. The idea that men and women can be considered separate groups that evolve independently makes no sense. This is an important distinction, because people have both a mother and father that they get their genes from. Saying "women are like this socially because of evolution" becomes incredibly unlikely because men would be that way too. Because you know, that's the way biology works. Testosterone is not your genes and is not passed on that way. You would have to come with a drastically different explanation why it would be actively repressed in men. And once these are factored in, suddenly you realize how minor such biological pressures would become and drift would dominate it. The fact is that men and women are extraordinarily similar and culture acts as a significant enabler and repressor of how we act. One needs extraordinary evidence to suggest something would be biologically deterministic based on sex. But of course, humans don't particularly care if the evidence is total BS if it confirms their preconceived notions.
I'm waiting for the inevitable "babies" response that they all ridiculously latch on to.
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Not really sure what the hell is going on here, super disappointed sunprince just vanished though =/
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On June 28 2013 01:22 Reason wrote: Not really sure what the hell is going on here, super disappointed sunprince just vanished though =/
DoubleReed is saying men and women are human and hence are affected by the same evolutionary factors.
Others disagree with him, because 72/20,000 genes are not 100% the same (although it is the same every 1/20,000 people)
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An apt and concise summary, Sir Magpie!
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