|
Read the rules in the OP before posting, please.In order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a re-read to refresh your memory! The vast majority of you are contributing in a healthy way, keep it up! NOTE: When providing a source, explain why you feel it is relevant and what purpose it adds to the discussion if it's not obvious. Also take note that unsubstantiated tweets/posts meant only to rekindle old arguments can result in a mod action. |
United States42804 Posts
On November 26 2013 05:38 sam!zdat wrote: "get the people right" doesn't sound like freedom to me Freedom is overrated anyway. But what I meant is that countries like Nazi Germany which got the people wrong were not about to be restrained by a constitution. You need a people who believe more or less in what the constitution says for it to have any meaning, if the people are shitty then a good constitution won't help.
|
On November 26 2013 05:40 KwarK wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 05:38 sam!zdat wrote: "get the people right" doesn't sound like freedom to me Freedom is overrated anyway. But what I meant is that countries like Nazi Germany which got the people wrong were not about to be restrained by a constitution. You need a people who believe more or less in what the constitution says for it to have any meaning, if the people are shitty then a good constitution won't help. "Freedom is overrated", thanks for that deep statement. What does that even mean?
|
On November 26 2013 05:02 farvacola wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 04:47 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On November 26 2013 04:29 farvacola wrote:On November 26 2013 04:14 JonnyBNoHo wrote:'I will make them get it', says Alwaleed
Saudi billionaire businessman Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal said the kingdom’s government does not “get it” that increased shale output in the west poses a real threat to the country’s economic stability and addressing it urgently is “a matter of survival”.
Speaking to Canada’s The Globe and Mail newspaper, the prince said new shale oil discoveries “are threats to any oil-producing country in the world” and the kingdom urgently needed to urgently diversify its economic output in order to guarantee its long-term stability.
“It is a pivot moment for any oil-producing country that has not diversified,” he was quoted as saying. “Ninety two percent of Saudi Arabia’s annual budget comes from oil. Definitely it is a worry and a concern.” ... LinkEdit: On November 26 2013 04:13 farvacola wrote: And, based on what states like Tennessee and Mississippi are doing to education, it's high time we reeled states in even more. NCLB? Nope. NCLB is a defective approach to standards based education reform. Furthermore, seeing how it allows states to basically make up what counts as teachable fact so long as they hit certain quotas alongside gutting urban areas with poor performance, that is fairly plain to see. Naturally, I expect anyone afraid of capital G's to also be unable to recognize the fact that NCLB is only one among many approaches to national education reform (not directed at you Jonny  ) I don't want to debate NCLB, but if national reforms like NCLB can be bad, why are national reforms the right solution? A lot of states do very well on their own... MA has one of the best education systems in the world. Here you go again with the massive question begging Jonny. Do I really need to describe the reasons why MA is an outlier in many regards, or are you really just taking the piss? In fact, MA, along with NoVA and the DC area, would be a great place to start looking at how successes in some states can be expanded and applied to others, even when their religious tribalism resists all outside influence. Successes in some areas aren't necessarily compatible in other areas. A system that works well in Massachusetts could be incompatible with the governmental systems, labor markets and cultural preferences down in Mississippi. My question to you is how you work around that. Otherwise I'm doubtful of the national plan.
|
United States42804 Posts
On November 26 2013 06:26 Biff The Understudy wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 05:40 KwarK wrote:On November 26 2013 05:38 sam!zdat wrote: "get the people right" doesn't sound like freedom to me Freedom is overrated anyway. But what I meant is that countries like Nazi Germany which got the people wrong were not about to be restrained by a constitution. You need a people who believe more or less in what the constitution says for it to have any meaning, if the people are shitty then a good constitution won't help. "Freedom is overrated", thanks for that deep statement. What does that even mean? I mean the vast majority of potential freedoms could be done away with without making society significantly worse. Many can be done away with making society better.
|
On November 26 2013 05:02 farvacola wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 04:47 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On November 26 2013 04:29 farvacola wrote:On November 26 2013 04:14 JonnyBNoHo wrote:'I will make them get it', says Alwaleed
Saudi billionaire businessman Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal said the kingdom’s government does not “get it” that increased shale output in the west poses a real threat to the country’s economic stability and addressing it urgently is “a matter of survival”.
Speaking to Canada’s The Globe and Mail newspaper, the prince said new shale oil discoveries “are threats to any oil-producing country in the world” and the kingdom urgently needed to urgently diversify its economic output in order to guarantee its long-term stability.
“It is a pivot moment for any oil-producing country that has not diversified,” he was quoted as saying. “Ninety two percent of Saudi Arabia’s annual budget comes from oil. Definitely it is a worry and a concern.” ... LinkEdit: On November 26 2013 04:13 farvacola wrote: And, based on what states like Tennessee and Mississippi are doing to education, it's high time we reeled states in even more. NCLB? Nope. NCLB is a defective approach to standards based education reform. Furthermore, seeing how it allows states to basically make up what counts as teachable fact so long as they hit certain quotas alongside gutting urban areas with poor performance, that is fairly plain to see. Naturally, I expect anyone afraid of capital G's to also be unable to recognize the fact that NCLB is only one among many approaches to national education reform (not directed at you Jonny  ) I don't want to debate NCLB, but if national reforms like NCLB can be bad, why are national reforms the right solution? A lot of states do very well on their own... MA has one of the best education systems in the world. Here you go again with the massive question begging Jonny. Do I really need to describe the reasons why MA is an outlier in many regards, or are you really just taking the piss? In fact, MA, along with NoVA and the DC area, would be a great place to start looking at how successes in some states can be expanded and applied to others, even when their religious tribalism resists all outside influence.
I dunno, one could argue that it is because states are allowed to experiment you can get states that do well and states that do poorly. On the other hand, national reform has the ability to lift all states or seriously mess everybody up. I mean, look at the impact Texas' state board of education is having on the textbook industry. Now imagine Rick Perry as president who needs to fill a spot for secretary of education, now with far more influence. Yeeeeahhhh.
But you're also right in that there has to be some limits to what states can do... it seems that states like TN and MS, left to their own devices, are going to just keep going down. IMO, the ideal balance would be to let states do their own thing, reward states that do well, and implement things that successful states do in other states on a federal level.
|
On November 26 2013 06:52 KwarK wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 06:26 Biff The Understudy wrote:On November 26 2013 05:40 KwarK wrote:On November 26 2013 05:38 sam!zdat wrote: "get the people right" doesn't sound like freedom to me Freedom is overrated anyway. But what I meant is that countries like Nazi Germany which got the people wrong were not about to be restrained by a constitution. You need a people who believe more or less in what the constitution says for it to have any meaning, if the people are shitty then a good constitution won't help. "Freedom is overrated", thanks for that deep statement. What does that even mean? I mean the vast majority of potential freedoms could be done away with without making society significantly worse. Many can be done away with making society better. Well, I guess we would have to start by giving a definition of freedom, otherwise your sentence doesn't make any sense.
That actually reminds me of that old post:
On February 21 1848 16:55 Karl Marx wrote: The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his “natural superiors”, and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous “cash payment”. It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervour, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom — Free Trade. In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, it has substituted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.
|
It also begs the question of how do we know if a society is better or worse.
|
A good general question; while not a perfect measure, looking at immigration/emigration rates is at least an objective metric for measuring the quality of a society; though it's hardly perfect on its own and has a number of side issues.
|
Yeah, figures, the answer I was definitely hoping for ! Edit : plus living right next to a country ravaged by civil war sounds awesome. Edit : just like central bank have an inflation target, governments should have a population influx target. That would teach them !
|
ah, without trying to sound like a utilitarian philosopher, and to back up Kwarks statement with an example. restricting some freedoms does benefit the amount of freedoms of others. For example, people may have noticed that the financial industry gave itself extraordinary freedoms through relaxing regulation over the past 35~ years, creating a huge financial crises which lost millions of people their jobs, restricting the freedom of millions of people for the increased freedom of an already very free and small group of people would make society worse.
I think everyone here knows what the definition of freedom here is, so no need to go into that.
As for knowing weather a society is better or worse-if we are talking about weather its a good place to live or not, well that's just something that takes common sense, if you look at norway then somalia, i think most people would choose to live in norway.
|
the weather is certainly warmer in somalia
|
The legalistic epoch of Western Civilization appeared sometime during the apex of the Modern Age in the 18th century, reached its zenith during the Victorian Era and suffered a long and steady erosion since the shattering of the long peace in 1914. That today ethical legalism is being deconstructed by all kinds of "realists" is hardly insightful or revolutionary.
In 1914 Bethmann Hollweg's denunciation of the Treaty of London as a "scrap of paper" was shocking to the civilised world, precisely because it represented the violation of an ethical custom which, whatever shortcomings it may appear to possess today, was a positive constructive identity upon which a standard for civilised behaviour had been based for over a century.
And this is why Kwark as usual is completely wrong in his interpretation of the ethical significance of "Nazi Germany" in the 20th century: the Germans were merely the first to recognise the validity of his own principles: neither in 1914 and 1933 did they feel that they owed loyalty to outdated treaties, or an unpopular democratic constitution, or an illegitimate republic. Nor did it have anything to do with the "quality of the people"; the German middle-classes were the best-educated and most idealistic people in the world. That they were so exacerbated, rather than relieved the problem. During the first half of the 20th century, the German claim to moral supremacy over the "mercantile" English was based on an ethical self-conception, that German values of Bildung and Kultur were superior to shallow English values (well summarised by Biff's citation.) The Germans were the first to realise the supremacy of individual self-cultivation over petty legalism, and history will speak to its fate. For millions of Germans, the coming of Hitler represented a kind of liberation from a poisonous bourgeois order, from outdated modes of social duties and engagements which no longer seemed relevant for the modern world.
|
United States42804 Posts
I'm gonna stick with my "Nazis were shitty people" theory if it's all the same to you Moltke.
|
The world is the will to power. Legal conditions are simply anemic restrictions on the will of life, and are therefore subordinate to its goals. As Nietzsche would say:
A legal order thought of as sovereign and universal, not as a means in the struggle between power complexes but as a means of preventing all struggle in general perhaps after the communistic cliché of Dühring, that every will must consider every other will its equal—would be a principle hostile to life, an agent of the dissolution and destruction of man, an attempt to assassinate the future of man, a sign of weariness, a secret path to nothingness.
|
On November 26 2013 10:06 KwarK wrote: I'm gonna stick with my "Nazis were shitty people" theory if it's all the same to you Moltke.
anything to make the world less morally confusing
|
On November 26 2013 10:10 IgnE wrote: The world is the will to power. Legal conditions are simply anemic restrictions on the will of life, and are therefore subordinate to its goals. As Nietzsche would say:
A legal order thought of as sovereign and universal, not as a means in the struggle between power complexes but as a means of preventing all struggle in general perhaps after the communistic cliché of Dühring, that every will must consider every other will its equal—would be a principle hostile to life, an agent of the dissolution and destruction of man, an attempt to assassinate the future of man, a sign of weariness, a secret path to nothingness. Are you agreeing with what you wrote, or are you expanding on Moltke's in my opinion quite mistaken understanding of Kwark's position ?
|
On November 26 2013 10:06 KwarK wrote: I'm gonna stick with my "Nazis were shitty people" theory if it's all the same to you Moltke. And all of us here know that you are far too intelligent to make such a generalisation seriously.
Though I must ask how we drifted to Nazi-Germany again? I seem to have missed a turn or two in the last page.
Freedom itself isn't worth anything obviously, it is an ideal or state of being some people claim to seek. If you leave philosophy and consider how "free" you as an individual specifically are you'll find many things restricting your freedom that either benefit you, or that pay off in other less obvious ways. Classic example are families, often you will behave in certain ways (differing depending on the family obviously) to fit in with yours. On the one hand that makes you less free, but obviously you will gain things (love, acknowledgement, support etc.) from it.
Society as a whole restricts quite a few of your individual freedoms to either set some ground rules of behavior or to try and make us get along. The amount of freedom people are willing to give up to live peacefully in a society was one of the basic tenents of the formation of states. You might argue that we have given up too much, personally I think in some areas that that is true, but the fundamental principle is still sound.
On November 26 2013 10:10 IgnE wrote: The world is the will to power. Legal conditions are simply anemic restrictions on the will of life, and are therefore subordinate to its goals. As Nietzsche would say:
A legal order thought of as sovereign and universal, not as a means in the struggle between power complexes but as a means of preventing all struggle in general perhaps after the communistic cliché of Dühring, that every will must consider every other will its equal—would be a principle hostile to life, an agent of the dissolution and destruction of man, an attempt to assassinate the future of man, a sign of weariness, a secret path to nothingness.
Right, so we should do away with legal order and go back to might makes right? I'm honestly confused what you are trying to say. Obviously laws try to regulate how we behave specifically to prevent that. Legal conditions (Laws in other words) are what enables us to live together semi-peacefully frankly I'm fine with giving up a bit of my freedom for that (in any other case I'd need to stop discussing this here and instead try to find the nearest bunker to prepare for a siege... to take this argument ab absurdum).
|
On November 26 2013 11:39 Tula wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 10:06 KwarK wrote: I'm gonna stick with my "Nazis were shitty people" theory if it's all the same to you Moltke. And all of us here know that you are far too intelligent to make such a generalisation seriously. Though I must ask how we drifted to Nazi-Germany again? I seem to have missed a turn or two in the last page. Freedom itself isn't worth anything obviously, it is an ideal or state of being some people claim to seek. If you leave philosophy and consider how "free" you as an individual specifically are you'll find many things restricting your freedom that either benefit you, or that pay off in other less obvious ways. Classic example are families, often you will behave in certain ways (differing depending on the family obviously) to fit in with yours. On the one hand that makes you less free, but obviously you will gain things (love, acknowledgement, support etc.) from it. Society as a whole restricts quite a few of your individual freedoms to either set some ground rules of behavior or to try and make us get along. The amount of freedom people are willing to give up to live peacefully in a society was one of the basic tenents of the formation of states. You might argue that we have given up too much, personally I think in some areas that that is true, but the fundamental principle is still sound. Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 10:10 IgnE wrote: The world is the will to power. Legal conditions are simply anemic restrictions on the will of life, and are therefore subordinate to its goals. As Nietzsche would say:
A legal order thought of as sovereign and universal, not as a means in the struggle between power complexes but as a means of preventing all struggle in general perhaps after the communistic cliché of Dühring, that every will must consider every other will its equal—would be a principle hostile to life, an agent of the dissolution and destruction of man, an attempt to assassinate the future of man, a sign of weariness, a secret path to nothingness. Right, so we should do away with legal order and go back to might makes right? I'm honestly confused what you are trying to say. Obviously laws try to regulate how we behave specifically to prevent that. Legal conditions (Laws in other words) are what enables us to live together semi-peacefully frankly I'm fine with giving up a bit of my freedom for that (in any other case I'd need to stop discussing this here and instead try to find the nearest bunker to prepare for a siege... to take this argument ab absurdum).
Laws are manifestations of some other's power. Slave-slaveholder relations can also outwardly be pretty peaceful.
|
On November 26 2013 04:59 mcc wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 03:53 Danglars wrote:On November 26 2013 03:17 mcc wrote:On November 26 2013 03:08 Danglars wrote:On November 26 2013 02:25 KwarK wrote: It becomes more meaningless if you realise that the power being used to enforce the Obamacare opt out fees (the government's right to tax) is the exact same power being used when the government makes things like tax credits for families, and for exactly the same reason. Republicans will happily argue that imposing a special tax upon people who make a financial decision in their personal life to have a certain insurance, or go without insurance, in order to force them to do something against their wishes is a huge abuse of the power to levy taxes in order to impose upon the personal lives of people. But make it a tax exemption for nuclear families, tax which has to be made up elsewhere with a burden therefore falling more heavily on other groups who have, in their personal relationships and sex lives, made choices the government disagrees with, and suddenly that's legit. It's a nonsense. Government is inherently coercive, all government everywhere. The trick is to make it coerce things which make sense and not coerce dumb stuff. I'm almost in total agreement with you on levying taxes based on personal decisions. The federal taxing power should only be on the individual's income (aside from the others enumerated proportioned capitation, excise). Overhaul the tax code to make it so, I say. Until then, the tax credits such as family credits are part of the tax code needing replacement and part of the overall tax burden. I've disagreed with many Republicans on this, and criticized them plenty in this thread generally, so argue with another on that topic. Tax cuts not tax credits. I disagree strongly with your phrasing of a "financial decision in their personal life." Purchasing something is far different than choosing not to in terms of freedom, though both are a financial decision. I you want to buy a car, state sales tax, an excise tax. If you don't want to buy a car, do not tax that decision. It is an important limitation on government to tax commerce, not the failure to undertake commerce. It is an important limitation on the federal government to limit taxing power to income, excise, and to apportion any capitation by state. It will use powers allowed it by the people to do all kinds of dumb things that reap political and financial benefits. If you give your government the power to coerce all kinds of behavior without limits on its taxing power, I am curious what is on your mind as a "trick" to make it "not coerce dumb stuff." The same as for limiting anything that government does. Popular pressure. There is no other limit on what government is doing anyway. It operated within constitutional limits for much of 150 years, so there's something more. But I posed it to Kwark specifically since he mentioned tricks. You clearly believe in an unlimited government; I wanted the opinion of another. If the government has the power to do anything there is a political will to do, there is nothing limited to it. I don't believe the government should be "unlimited" (whatever that exactly means). I am saying that the limits are decided by popular opinion whether you like it or not. If people in US wanted to dismantle the constitution there is nothing to prevent it. If they wanted to deny some groups basic human rights, there is again nothing to prevent it. The trick to make government to do good things instead of evil is to have societal culture in place that makes most people to see what are good and what are bad things. That is what made your government operate within constitutional boundaries for so long. The trick to make government do good things instead of dumb things is to have again proper culture in place and population educated enough to know the difference at least to some degree. Dismantling by constitutional amendment, by legislation, by coordination between the executive and legislative, that I can agree with you. Nowadays, its being force-fed turpentine and being told, "It's good for you!" Protesting to the contrary every direct aim of legislation, claiming constitutionality in all things running directly against established constitutional precedent. Writing laws with the force of laws, then using selective enforcement to enforce lawlessness. Much different than overturning laws, amending the constitution, and legislating in good faith.
On November 26 2013 06:52 KwarK wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 06:26 Biff The Understudy wrote:On November 26 2013 05:40 KwarK wrote:On November 26 2013 05:38 sam!zdat wrote: "get the people right" doesn't sound like freedom to me Freedom is overrated anyway. But what I meant is that countries like Nazi Germany which got the people wrong were not about to be restrained by a constitution. You need a people who believe more or less in what the constitution says for it to have any meaning, if the people are shitty then a good constitution won't help. "Freedom is overrated", thanks for that deep statement. What does that even mean? I mean the vast majority of potential freedoms could be done away with without making society significantly worse. Many can be done away with making society better. Maybe half my country agrees with you. It wasn't always the same. Individual sovereignty is very much not in vogue, benevolent social democracy (substitute collective societal responsibility here if you want) has replaced it.
|
On November 26 2013 12:23 IgnE wrote:Show nested quote +On November 26 2013 11:39 Tula wrote:On November 26 2013 10:06 KwarK wrote: I'm gonna stick with my "Nazis were shitty people" theory if it's all the same to you Moltke. And all of us here know that you are far too intelligent to make such a generalisation seriously. Though I must ask how we drifted to Nazi-Germany again? I seem to have missed a turn or two in the last page. Freedom itself isn't worth anything obviously, it is an ideal or state of being some people claim to seek. If you leave philosophy and consider how "free" you as an individual specifically are you'll find many things restricting your freedom that either benefit you, or that pay off in other less obvious ways. Classic example are families, often you will behave in certain ways (differing depending on the family obviously) to fit in with yours. On the one hand that makes you less free, but obviously you will gain things (love, acknowledgement, support etc.) from it. Society as a whole restricts quite a few of your individual freedoms to either set some ground rules of behavior or to try and make us get along. The amount of freedom people are willing to give up to live peacefully in a society was one of the basic tenents of the formation of states. You might argue that we have given up too much, personally I think in some areas that that is true, but the fundamental principle is still sound. On November 26 2013 10:10 IgnE wrote: The world is the will to power. Legal conditions are simply anemic restrictions on the will of life, and are therefore subordinate to its goals. As Nietzsche would say:
A legal order thought of as sovereign and universal, not as a means in the struggle between power complexes but as a means of preventing all struggle in general perhaps after the communistic cliché of Dühring, that every will must consider every other will its equal—would be a principle hostile to life, an agent of the dissolution and destruction of man, an attempt to assassinate the future of man, a sign of weariness, a secret path to nothingness. Right, so we should do away with legal order and go back to might makes right? I'm honestly confused what you are trying to say. Obviously laws try to regulate how we behave specifically to prevent that. Legal conditions (Laws in other words) are what enables us to live together semi-peacefully frankly I'm fine with giving up a bit of my freedom for that (in any other case I'd need to stop discussing this here and instead try to find the nearest bunker to prepare for a siege... to take this argument ab absurdum). Laws are manifestations of some other's power. Slave-slaveholder relations can also outwardly be pretty peaceful. Funny how all extreme views always seem to try to equate modern society with slave-holding society on some level at least to make their tortured point. Heard it from anarcho-capitalists asking what is the difference between taxes and slavery, heard it from communists saying any hierarchical ownership is equal to slavery. Now we have this equation of laws and slavery. People love their black and white views and flawed analogies.
|
|
|
|