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On October 31 2013 10:13 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:10 DoubleReed wrote:On October 31 2013 10:01 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 09:50 DoubleReed wrote:retirement age does need to be increased, that's pretty clear; it doesn't have to be today, but it has to at some point. ???? I'm not really sure where this is coming from? They've shown that raising Medicare age doesn't save much money at all (while large burdens get passed on to seniors at the same time). Which only leaves social security. And the only problem with that is the limited-term issue of the baby boomers. And that can be solved with minor tax increases. How minor? There's a falling worker to retiree ratio, a falling share of wages as total labor income and the revenue shortfalls are significant. That suggests a large increase in payroll taxes, unless I'm missing something. I mean, you have to assume that we're going to raise employment. That's why I'm constantly saying that dealing with long term issues should not be a concern until we get to full employment. If we were at full employment the employment-population ratio would still be deteriorating due to demographics. The other issues would still persist as well.
That would be made up for with better wages (and therefore more taxes). I don't know how fast you think life expectancy is raising here...
And those demographics are a specific generation. The baby boomers are a particularly large generation. The generation after is not as large.
Look, just like the debt, the solution to long term problems is economic growth. The whole idea of raising technology (especially capital-based technologies) and maintaining wealth equality is that we should be able to work fewer hours for more pay as time increases. The only reason this hasn't happened in the last 30 years is because the rich have stolen the wages (through a variety of policies), creating wealth inequality and stunting growth.
Once again, you are looking at things purely from a supply perspective. Money in and money out. That's how you see it. You are not looking at from the point of view that growing the economy gives you more money and shrinking the economy lessens your money. Doing economically harmful things, like policies that increase senior poverty is going to shrink the economy, giving you less money, not more.
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read the article doubleread, it doesnt' seem to really change that the ratios are changing; it just means some of the rhetoric is overblown. It's in good shape now (thanks to the tax increases and retirement age increase); but it will need some adjustments in the future; furthermore, it's the kind of program that you REALLY dont' want to mess with immediately as that screws up people's plan; so you need to have it set to work fine 30 years from now.
Re: employment; yes, if it were up to me, I'd be fixing this whole unemployment mess; there's far too much of it, and there's way of addressing all that; both for the old and the young.
You can address long term issues by making long term changes; but you should still address them. It's not like it's terribly hard to solve the problems. It's important to always keep up on the long term work even when you're having short-term problems.
who said anything about senior poverty? Your argument about the rich stealing wages? sounds odd, though possible. Please elaborate.
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On October 31 2013 10:03 stroggozzz wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 09:57 oneofthem wrote: well i guess it's a difference in understanding of what command entails. in korea and japan corporations were at first government establishments. but their operations were market based. the type of command i had in mind was ussr style, where production and supply decisions are all coordinated centrally The USSR was more productive under its centrally controlled economy from what i've read. When it underwent market reforms after the wall collapsed the living standard dropped by 70% during the 90's. As well as it's support with north korea being abolished, which led to a famine. Correct, but that would happen in any type of economy undergoing drastic change. It was even worse when Russia changed to USSR a few decades before that.
Also the economic growth and the standards of living in USSR were not that high, so for an average person market economy or some mixture of market and planned economy appears to usually be better, at least in terms of material wealth.
On the other hand the minimal (not average) standard of living in USSR was quite a bit higher than that in typical capitalist economies with comparable GDP per capita. Also the inequality and insecurity in late USSR was very low. Everybody was guaranteed a job more or less corresponding to his/her skills, everyone was guaranteed a living wage, everyone was guaranteed free roof over the head, free medical care, free education. I and my parents actually really enjoyed living in USSR. Much less stress, no worries about the economy or about where the next meal is coming from etc. That being said, overall people in USSR were not wealthy or even well-off in material terms.
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On October 30 2013 12:40 Thomas Sowell wrote:Show nested quote +On October 30 2013 12:37 DoubleReed wrote:On October 30 2013 12:29 Thomas Sowell wrote:On October 30 2013 12:23 DoubleReed wrote:On October 30 2013 12:17 Thomas Sowell wrote:On October 30 2013 12:13 DoubleReed wrote:On October 30 2013 11:57 Thomas Sowell wrote:On October 30 2013 10:11 KwarK wrote:On October 30 2013 10:05 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 30 2013 09:54 farvacola wrote: The consumer's "right" to choose sub optimal health insurance is part of why the costs in the US are so high. Is there a good way to figure optimal health insurance coverage? Not for the average Joe. Too much information, too much statistics, too much game theory. On October 30 2013 09:54 farvacola wrote: The consumer's "right" to choose sub optimal health insurance is part of why the costs in the US are so high. Before we jump into that, I just wanna get something clear.... Did Obama lie, or are we chalking this up yet again to ignorance/incompetence? Because now that we know they had this information since at least 2010, this point keeps getting skipped over. After that is settled, I will ask if a male paying for maternity coverage qualifies as "sub optimal insurance" or not. Well, that's rhetorical, of course it is. We can tell him it's "optimal for the public on average" I suppose, but if he can no longer afford his premium I don't know how much consolation that will be. Can't make an omelette without breaking a few eggs. ??? But if she can't afford her premium, that's perfectly fine? She is also paying for mandated coverage that won't apply to her so long as she is birthing age. Her premiums are also rising due to Obamacare. Look, Obamacare isn't your socialist redistributive dream. It is government forcing people to buy a product from private companies and forcing private companies to charge people higher rates. I've never seen so many "leftists" running to the defense of blatant corporatism. Obamacare is lowering premiums all across the board. The reports of rising premiums are almost always not factoring in the massive subsidies. The statistics on Obamacare are looking pretty goddamn good. Much better than I expected. The website problems are pretty severe though. There's a lot to like about Obamacare. More than I expected actually. Plus, I think once people get used to healthcare.gov for a couple years, it will be a stepping stone to single payer. People will be like "Why don't we just purchase directly from the government anyway? We're using a government website to handle everything already." and it will be an essentially seamless transition. Classic government tactics, hide the true costs by subsidizing them and then claim credit for lower prices. Just because the tab is being paid indirectly through taxation doesn't mean premiums have been lowered. There is no possible way premiums could be lowered when we are mandating more coverage, that much is obvious. Whether or not costs decrease in the future, well, we will have our own speculations on that  Uhm. No, that is not obvious. Sorry. It could come out of corporate profits. Or it could be more efficient, in this case through centralization. Or healthcare companies could rely on fewer lawyers to avoid doing their job. Or it could prevent people getting into debt so hospitals aren't forced to pay it. There's plenty of ways of premiums getting lowered while mandating more coverage. "Classic government tactics"? Interestingly enough, Medicaid is far more efficient than private insurance. So... yea. Uh, none of those things have happened or changed. Why are you bringing up pointless hypotheticals? In the current case, premiums are higher, and we'd expect them to be higher because we've mandated more coverage. Uh, people are still presenting that debunked Republican talking point as a fact? Some people's premiums will rise, others' will go down, but there will be no widespread increase in premiums because of the ACA. Here's a very thorough report on this exact matter if you're interested:
No Widespread Increase in Cost of Individual Health Insurance Policies Under Affordable Care Act
While there have been some reports that the cost of individual policies may jump sharply under health reform, a RAND analysis of 10 states and the United States overall predicts that there will be no widespread premium increase in the individual health insurance market.
However, researchers caution that the cost of policies in the individual market will vary between states and will be influenced by individual factors such as an individual's age and whether they smoke, as well as whether they qualify for federal tax credits to help cover the cost.
“Our analysis shows that rates for policies in the individual market are likely to vary from state to state, with some experiencing increases and some experiencing decreases in cost,” said Christine Eibner, the study's lead author and a senior economist at RAND, a nonprofit research organization. “But our analysis found no widespread trend toward sharply higher prices in the individual market.” Source
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On October 31 2013 10:26 Alex1Sun wrote: I and my parents actually really enjoyed living in USSR. Much less stress, no worries about the economy or about where the next meal is coming from etc. That being said, overall people in USSR were not wealthy or even well-off in material terms.
yes, but your military industrial complex much less efficient. suck it ruskies
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On October 31 2013 10:24 zlefin wrote: Your argument about the rich stealing wages? sounds odd, though possible. Please elaborate.
I've found a few places you can go which provide good summaries of this idea.
Article at CNN about the most unequal place in America
Inequality in America has grown in tandem with a host of factors. And things weren't always this way. In the 1950s and '60s, the U.S. was remarkably egalitarian. The economist and former Labor Secretary Robert Reich says he's often asked what society the United States should emulate if it wants to address income inequality.
His answer: the United States.
The '50s, '60s version.
Back then, things were markedly different.
Labor unions gave workers a voice. The minimum wage, adjusted for inflation, was higher than now. College was affordable. And the super-rich were taxed at a higher rate.
Now all of that's changed.
It provides some important charts about wealth inequality: + Show Spoiler +
Productivity of Americans continued to rise as wages have stagnated. Meanwhile, the rich have had their wages magnify a ton. This is more of a direct chart of how the "rich are stealing the wages of the middle class." + Show Spoiler + Source
Here's a video of Cenk Uygur (of The Young Turks) discussing this issue, where he pins the problem on the corruption and corporatism of politics: + Show Spoiler +
Check these places out. It's pretty interesting. You can also Wikipedia Income Equality in the United States and Wealth Inequality in the United States. Good places to start.
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On October 31 2013 08:24 Chocolate wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 08:16 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 08:06 Chocolate wrote:Running some sort of hybrid economic structure may not be the best solution. We DO run a hybrid system. There's no way you would ever be able to implement a real laissez-faire economy, you'd have a revolution. It's just a class struggle about the power balance within the hybrid economy. On October 31 2013 08:11 Sub40APM wrote: Of course, raising taxes on the rich will not passing the forseeable future anyway because it would be political suicide. be realistic, demand the impossible :D Of course we run a hybrid system. That doesn't mean that hybridizing certain things will be better than complete capitalism. Sometimes a fully capitalist or fully socialist approach is better than a half socialist, half capitalist one simply because neither system is really created with the expectation that there will exist some weird sort of halfsies between the two. As long as we continue to run a mostly capitalist system we should continue to legislate (regarding the economy) in a manner that makes the capitalist system work while also looking out for those that do not benefit from it. Which is exactly what safety net is - looking out for those that cannot make it. But your contention that hybrid systems are worse than pure ones is not supported and actual practice everywhere shows exactly the opposite. Middle of the road , non-ideological solutions are in practice most of the time better.
There are also strong arguments for why well-designed safety net is actually making the rest of the economy that is using market approach much more stable, robust and in the end productive.
EDIT: Also notion that US has too many benefits is strange. US is rather lacking in that area, it is possible that it is costly, but that is not the issue of the programs per se, but their ineffectual implementation.
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On October 31 2013 10:23 DoubleReed wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:13 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 10:10 DoubleReed wrote:On October 31 2013 10:01 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 09:50 DoubleReed wrote:retirement age does need to be increased, that's pretty clear; it doesn't have to be today, but it has to at some point. ???? I'm not really sure where this is coming from? They've shown that raising Medicare age doesn't save much money at all (while large burdens get passed on to seniors at the same time). Which only leaves social security. And the only problem with that is the limited-term issue of the baby boomers. And that can be solved with minor tax increases. How minor? There's a falling worker to retiree ratio, a falling share of wages as total labor income and the revenue shortfalls are significant. That suggests a large increase in payroll taxes, unless I'm missing something. I mean, you have to assume that we're going to raise employment. That's why I'm constantly saying that dealing with long term issues should not be a concern until we get to full employment. If we were at full employment the employment-population ratio would still be deteriorating due to demographics. The other issues would still persist as well. That would be made up for with better wages (and therefore more taxes). I don't know how fast you think life expectancy is raising here... And those demographics are a specific generation. The baby boomers are a particularly large generation. The generation after is not as large. Look, just like the debt, the solution to long term problems is economic growth. The whole idea of raising technology (especially capital-based technologies) and maintaining wealth equality is that we should be able to work fewer hours for more pay as time increases. The only reason this hasn't happened in the last 30 years is because the rich have stolen the wages (through a variety of policies), creating wealth inequality and stunting growth. Once again, you are looking at things purely from a supply perspective. Money in and money out. That's how you see it. You are not looking at from the point of view that growing the economy gives you more money and shrinking the economy lessens your money. Doing economically harmful things, like policies that increase senior poverty is going to shrink the economy, giving you less money, not more. It's not just life expectancy it's the distribution of age groups. Like you said, baby boomers are an unusually large cohort. That means fewer workers relative to retirees. That puts downward pressure on real disposable income for workers.
Again, this isn't a cyclical issue where removing income from the elderly will create a demand gap and stunt growth. This is even if, you are at full employment and trend growth you have that downward pressure on worker's income.
To your other points - yes we can increase productivity to alleviate the situation. The US is already doing very well in that regard compared to its peers, so I take the prospect of further gains there as suspect (not impossible, but difficult).
Yes we can also increase income equality, but that won't be easy since retiring baby boomers will be dis-saving which will retard the country's ability to add to its capital stock. That means workers will have to save more while getting hit with higher taxes. That's a rough combination.
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On October 31 2013 10:26 Alex1Sun wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:03 stroggozzz wrote:On October 31 2013 09:57 oneofthem wrote: well i guess it's a difference in understanding of what command entails. in korea and japan corporations were at first government establishments. but their operations were market based. the type of command i had in mind was ussr style, where production and supply decisions are all coordinated centrally The USSR was more productive under its centrally controlled economy from what i've read. When it underwent market reforms after the wall collapsed the living standard dropped by 70% during the 90's. As well as it's support with north korea being abolished, which led to a famine. Correct, but that would happen in any type of economy undergoing drastic change. It was even worse when Russia changed to USSR a few decades before that. Also the economic growth and the standards of living in USSR were not that high, so for an average person market economy or some mixture of market and planned economy appears to usually be better, at least in terms of material wealth. On the other hand the minimal (not average) standard of living in USSR was quite a bit higher than that in typical capitalist economies with comparable GDP per capita. Also the inequality and insecurity in late USSR was very low. Everybody was guaranteed a job more or less corresponding to his/her skills, everyone was guaranteed a living wage, everyone was guaranteed free roof over the head, free medical care, free education. I and my parents actually really enjoyed living in USSR. Much less stress, no worries about the economy or about where the next meal is coming from etc. That being said, overall people in USSR were not wealthy or even well-off in material terms.
yeah, i mean when u see a country undergo market reforms you gotta see who loses and who gains from it. Im not 100% sure on this but maybe you can tell me- Russia basically underwent privatization that sold its assets to a handful of people( now oligarchs) for a tiny fraction of their value-because no one in the country was rich enough to buy them for their actual value. And it was either that or sell their assets to foreigners.
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Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) addressed claims that he plagiarized a speech from Wikipedia in an interview with Fusion.
On Monday, MSNBC's Rachel Maddow pointed out that Paul spoke about the plot of "Gattaca" using words similar to that of the film's Wikipedia page in a speech in support of Virginia gubernatorial candidate Ken Cuccinelli.
In his interview with Fusion, Paul admitted he "borrowed" from the movie -- but said he gave credit to the people who wrote the film, not the people who wrote the Wikipedia entry on the film.
“We borrowed the plot lines from Gattaca. It’s a movie,” Paul said. “I gave credit to the people who wrote the movie... Nothing I said was not given attribution to where it came from.”
Entries on Wikipedia are crowdsourced and can be edited by anyone that has access to the site. The Wikipedia entry on Gattaca was likely written collaboratively by volunteers.
Source
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On October 31 2013 10:26 Alex1Sun wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:03 stroggozzz wrote:On October 31 2013 09:57 oneofthem wrote: well i guess it's a difference in understanding of what command entails. in korea and japan corporations were at first government establishments. but their operations were market based. the type of command i had in mind was ussr style, where production and supply decisions are all coordinated centrally The USSR was more productive under its centrally controlled economy from what i've read. When it underwent market reforms after the wall collapsed the living standard dropped by 70% during the 90's. As well as it's support with north korea being abolished, which led to a famine. Correct, but that would happen in any type of economy undergoing drastic change. It was even worse when Russia changed to USSR a few decades before that. Also the economic growth and the standards of living in USSR were not that high, so for an average person market economy or some mixture of market and planned economy appears to usually be better, at least in terms of material wealth. On the other hand the minimal (not average) standard of living in USSR was quite a bit higher than that in typical capitalist economies with comparable GDP per capita. Also the inequality and insecurity in late USSR was very low. Everybody was guaranteed a job more or less corresponding to his/her skills, everyone was guaranteed a living wage, everyone was guaranteed free roof over the head, free medical care, free education. I and my parents actually really enjoyed living in USSR. Much less stress, no worries about the economy or about where the next meal is coming from etc. That being said, overall people in USSR were not wealthy or even well-off in material terms. Nice way to link this to the earlier discussion about Cuba. Very similar situation there.
The good thing is, poverty, in relative terms within the country, doesn't exist. Everybody has a guaranteed wage. A doctor earns just as much as a street sweeper, which is enough to live off. Education is mandatory and good. Medical aid is free, and Cuba has some of the best doctors in the world (although medical supplies are lacking, partially due to the trade embargo with the US: many pharmaceutical companies, and medical equipment companies, are US-based companies).
However, with the lack of poverty, there is also a lack on the other side of the spectrum: nobody is rich... and there is absolutely NO incentive to innovate. Starting up your own company is, strictly spoken, allowed. However you must do so with your own money, and 90% of any money you make must be paid to the government. Combine that with a strict police state, and you end up with a society where everybody just keeps their head down and does the work they have to, but exactly that and not any more.
Cubans, compared to people elsewhere, are poor. The wage is around US$ 20 a month... and anything that has to be imported is pretty much unaffordable (although some things are rationed by the state). However, in contrast to other areas of the world, poor people in Cuba don't starve, they have a good education, and are generally healthy. Coming from a western mindset, this is super paradoxical.
Of course, I was there before the reforms (I was there in 2007), and by all accounts things are changing now.
So, what, you ask me, does this have to do with US politics? Nothing much, but since people had been talking about Cuba first, and planned economy now, I thought I'd share!
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On October 31 2013 10:26 Alex1Sun wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:03 stroggozzz wrote:On October 31 2013 09:57 oneofthem wrote: well i guess it's a difference in understanding of what command entails. in korea and japan corporations were at first government establishments. but their operations were market based. the type of command i had in mind was ussr style, where production and supply decisions are all coordinated centrally The USSR was more productive under its centrally controlled economy from what i've read. When it underwent market reforms after the wall collapsed the living standard dropped by 70% during the 90's. As well as it's support with north korea being abolished, which led to a famine. Correct, but that would happen in any type of economy undergoing drastic change. It was even worse when Russia changed to USSR a few decades before that. Also the economic growth and the standards of living in USSR were not that high, so for an average person market economy or some mixture of market and planned economy appears to usually be better, at least in terms of material wealth. On the other hand the minimal (not average) standard of living in USSR was quite a bit higher than that in typical capitalist economies with comparable GDP per capita. Also the inequality and insecurity in late USSR was very low. Everybody was guaranteed a job more or less corresponding to his/her skills, everyone was guaranteed a living wage, everyone was guaranteed free roof over the head, free medical care, free education. I and my parents actually really enjoyed living in USSR. Much less stress, no worries about the economy or about where the next meal is coming from etc. That being said, overall people in USSR were not wealthy or even well-off in material terms. I just recently noted how people who most criticize communist countries are often people who never lived in them or were born after the communism ended. They are surprised when I tell them that for majority of the population, life was not bad. People were often as happy as they are now, sometimes more so due to lack of stress. Especially in Czechoslovakia, which was rather rich compared to other communist countries, life was not SO bad. It was actually ok. Of course communists were stupid in regards to economy and their repressions were brutal and thus the whole regime is indefensible. But that does not change that they actually did a lot of things well and life for most of the population was pretty good. People who suffered most were those suffering political oppression and people with entrepreneurial spirit. First obviously, the second group since unlike the rest they could not achieve their ambitions.
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On October 31 2013 10:54 Acrofales wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:26 Alex1Sun wrote:On October 31 2013 10:03 stroggozzz wrote:On October 31 2013 09:57 oneofthem wrote: well i guess it's a difference in understanding of what command entails. in korea and japan corporations were at first government establishments. but their operations were market based. the type of command i had in mind was ussr style, where production and supply decisions are all coordinated centrally The USSR was more productive under its centrally controlled economy from what i've read. When it underwent market reforms after the wall collapsed the living standard dropped by 70% during the 90's. As well as it's support with north korea being abolished, which led to a famine. Correct, but that would happen in any type of economy undergoing drastic change. It was even worse when Russia changed to USSR a few decades before that. Also the economic growth and the standards of living in USSR were not that high, so for an average person market economy or some mixture of market and planned economy appears to usually be better, at least in terms of material wealth. On the other hand the minimal (not average) standard of living in USSR was quite a bit higher than that in typical capitalist economies with comparable GDP per capita. Also the inequality and insecurity in late USSR was very low. Everybody was guaranteed a job more or less corresponding to his/her skills, everyone was guaranteed a living wage, everyone was guaranteed free roof over the head, free medical care, free education. I and my parents actually really enjoyed living in USSR. Much less stress, no worries about the economy or about where the next meal is coming from etc. That being said, overall people in USSR were not wealthy or even well-off in material terms. Nice way to link this to the earlier discussion about Cuba. Very similar situation there. The good thing is, poverty, in relative terms within the country, doesn't exist. Everybody has a guaranteed wage. A doctor earns just as much as a street sweeper, which is enough to live off. Education is mandatory and good. Medical aid is free, and Cuba has some of the best doctors in the world (although medical supplies are lacking, partially due to the trade embargo with the US: many pharmaceutical companies, and medical equipment companies, are US-based companies). However, with the lack of poverty, there is also a lack on the other side of the spectrum: nobody is rich... and there is absolutely NO incentive to innovate. Starting up your own company is, strictly spoken, allowed. However you must do so with your own money, and 90% of any money you make must be paid to the government. Combine that with a strict police state, and you end up with a society where everybody just keeps their head down and does the work they have to, but exactly that and not any more. Cubans, compared to people elsewhere, are poor. The wage is around US$ 20 a month... and anything that has to be imported is pretty much unaffordable (although some things are rationed by the state). However, in contrast to other areas of the world, poor people in Cuba don't starve, they have a good education, and are generally healthy. Coming from a western mindset, this is super paradoxical. Of course, I was there before the reforms (I was there in 2007), and by all accounts things are changing now. So, what, you ask me, does this have to do with US politics? Nothing much, but since people had been talking about Cuba first, and planned economy now, I thought I'd share!  Due to size of the country, Cuba is actually extremely poor compared to communist states of Eastern Europe in 1980s. Yes, a lot of criticism of Cuba is misguided as again they are doing a lot of things well (compared to some other countries in similar circumstances), but Cuba is not comparable to former communist block.
EDIT: I am not arguing with your point, as I more or less agree with it. I am more like adding some info on how current Cuban situation looks compared to former communist block.
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On October 31 2013 10:23 sam!zdat wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:08 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 10:02 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 09:49 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 09:24 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 08:58 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 08:03 sam!zdat wrote: yes, but now it is the hard question. what does it mean to be productive? Produce a lot of output relative to input. Unless you want to get philosophical about it... well, no. read the quote. unless it's too philosophical for your delicate bourgeois sensibilities. please, don't strain yourself Surplus value would be an excess of outputs over inputs. The problem with your quote is that it requires a marxist setup which isn't necessarily appropriate for all situations in which you want to discuss productivity. It's too restrictive and needlessly wordy. no, surplus value is the value extracted from labor-power above the value of labour-power (i.e. what is required for the reproduction of labour-power). How is that not the same thing? because what you are talking about is the rate of profit, not the production of surplus value. bourgeois political economy conflates profit and surplus value because they don't want to investigate where surplus value comes from - it just happens magically (there is a whole debate about this, whether you are a physiocrat and you hold that surplus value comes from the land, or a Ricardian and you think that surplus value comes from comparative advantage and trade, but economists today simply ignore the problem because it is politically delicate, because of course the answer is that all surplus value comes from labor). But they're not the same thing (when you treat the rate of profit and the production of surplus value as identical, you make, among others, the mistake of thinking that machines - constant capital - produce value, when in fact constant capital merely stores value that requires labor - variable capital - in order to valorize itself). basically you are looking at things purely from the point of view of the firm, not the point of view of the worker. and that means that you are trapped in the fetish. edit: actually, this is the point where capitalists themselves fall prey to the fetish and are harmed by it, because capitalists seek to maximize the rate of profit when really, if they were a fully conscious class acting in their own interests, they should seek to maximize the rate of exploitation, not profit.
Surplus value is a concept derived from the labour theory of value. Bourgeois political economy no longer investigates where surplus value comes from not because it's politically delicate but because it's not a relevant concept under utility theory of value. The debate you mention happened before the advent of marginalism, so it was based on the labour theory of value (and became ignored as the LTV left mainstream economics late 19th, early 20th century).
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On October 31 2013 10:23 sam!zdat wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:08 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 10:02 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 09:49 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 09:24 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 08:58 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 08:03 sam!zdat wrote: yes, but now it is the hard question. what does it mean to be productive? Produce a lot of output relative to input. Unless you want to get philosophical about it... well, no. read the quote. unless it's too philosophical for your delicate bourgeois sensibilities. please, don't strain yourself Surplus value would be an excess of outputs over inputs. The problem with your quote is that it requires a marxist setup which isn't necessarily appropriate for all situations in which you want to discuss productivity. It's too restrictive and needlessly wordy. no, surplus value is the value extracted from labor-power above the value of labour-power (i.e. what is required for the reproduction of labour-power). How is that not the same thing? because what you are talking about is the rate of profit, not the production of surplus value. bourgeois political economy conflates profit and surplus value because they don't want to investigate where surplus value comes from - it just happens magically (there is a whole debate about this, whether you are a physiocrat and you hold that surplus value comes from the land, or a Ricardian and you think that surplus value comes from comparative advantage and trade, but economists today simply ignore the problem because it is politically delicate, because of course the answer is that all surplus value comes from labor). But they're not the same thing (when you treat the rate of profit and the production of surplus value as identical, you make, among others, the mistake of thinking that machines - constant capital - produce value, when in fact constant capital merely stores value that requires labor - variable capital - in order to valorize itself). basically you are looking at things purely from the point of view of the firm, not the point of view of the worker. and that means that you are trapped in the fetish. edit: actually, this is the point where capitalists themselves fall prey to the fetish and are harmed by it, because capitalists seek to maximize the rate of profit when really, if they were a fully conscious class acting in their own interests, they should seek to maximize the rate of exploitation, not profit. I'm not talking about rate of profit, I'm talking in general terms. Ex. you rake a lot of leaves one afternoon and describe your endeavor as "productive". Or conversely you rake few leaves and say you were not productive.
I'm not getting into the economic philosophy mumbo jumbo.
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On October 31 2013 11:29 JonnyBNoHo wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:23 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 10:08 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 10:02 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 09:49 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 09:24 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 08:58 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 08:03 sam!zdat wrote: yes, but now it is the hard question. what does it mean to be productive? Produce a lot of output relative to input. Unless you want to get philosophical about it... well, no. read the quote. unless it's too philosophical for your delicate bourgeois sensibilities. please, don't strain yourself Surplus value would be an excess of outputs over inputs. The problem with your quote is that it requires a marxist setup which isn't necessarily appropriate for all situations in which you want to discuss productivity. It's too restrictive and needlessly wordy. no, surplus value is the value extracted from labor-power above the value of labour-power (i.e. what is required for the reproduction of labour-power). How is that not the same thing? because what you are talking about is the rate of profit, not the production of surplus value. bourgeois political economy conflates profit and surplus value because they don't want to investigate where surplus value comes from - it just happens magically (there is a whole debate about this, whether you are a physiocrat and you hold that surplus value comes from the land, or a Ricardian and you think that surplus value comes from comparative advantage and trade, but economists today simply ignore the problem because it is politically delicate, because of course the answer is that all surplus value comes from labor). But they're not the same thing (when you treat the rate of profit and the production of surplus value as identical, you make, among others, the mistake of thinking that machines - constant capital - produce value, when in fact constant capital merely stores value that requires labor - variable capital - in order to valorize itself). basically you are looking at things purely from the point of view of the firm, not the point of view of the worker. and that means that you are trapped in the fetish. edit: actually, this is the point where capitalists themselves fall prey to the fetish and are harmed by it, because capitalists seek to maximize the rate of profit when really, if they were a fully conscious class acting in their own interests, they should seek to maximize the rate of exploitation, not profit. I'm not talking about rate of profit, I'm talking in general terms. Ex. you rake a lot of leaves one afternoon and describe your endeavor as "productive". Or conversely you rake few leaves and say you were not productive. I'm not getting into the economic philosophy mumbo jumbo.
let's all talk about spreadsheets instead
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Still reading through that article doublereed; interesting, though there's a lot of issues with correlation vs causation in the argument. Productivity vs Wages is an important issue; the links there don't provide enough documentation for the productivity increases being among and due to the people receiving the low wages, rather than other people. So it's unclear what is causing the added value in the system and hence who might receive compensation from it.
The people mentioned in the article; while having some difficulty due to the situation, face a lot of the difficulty as a result of their own poor choices. A lot of people suck at managing their finances, which doesn't help, and is another thing I'd fix.
now something about subsidies, yes agricultural subsidies are stupidly big, but that's a separate issue from general fairness; that's just stupid government subsidies for unprofitable businesses; and it's another thing I'd fix.
Finished the article; while the issues raised are important; the backing for many conclusion just isn't there.
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On October 31 2013 11:33 Roe wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 11:29 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 10:23 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 10:08 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 10:02 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 09:49 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 09:24 sam!zdat wrote:On October 31 2013 08:58 JonnyBNoHo wrote:On October 31 2013 08:03 sam!zdat wrote: yes, but now it is the hard question. what does it mean to be productive? Produce a lot of output relative to input. Unless you want to get philosophical about it... well, no. read the quote. unless it's too philosophical for your delicate bourgeois sensibilities. please, don't strain yourself Surplus value would be an excess of outputs over inputs. The problem with your quote is that it requires a marxist setup which isn't necessarily appropriate for all situations in which you want to discuss productivity. It's too restrictive and needlessly wordy. no, surplus value is the value extracted from labor-power above the value of labour-power (i.e. what is required for the reproduction of labour-power). How is that not the same thing? because what you are talking about is the rate of profit, not the production of surplus value. bourgeois political economy conflates profit and surplus value because they don't want to investigate where surplus value comes from - it just happens magically (there is a whole debate about this, whether you are a physiocrat and you hold that surplus value comes from the land, or a Ricardian and you think that surplus value comes from comparative advantage and trade, but economists today simply ignore the problem because it is politically delicate, because of course the answer is that all surplus value comes from labor). But they're not the same thing (when you treat the rate of profit and the production of surplus value as identical, you make, among others, the mistake of thinking that machines - constant capital - produce value, when in fact constant capital merely stores value that requires labor - variable capital - in order to valorize itself). basically you are looking at things purely from the point of view of the firm, not the point of view of the worker. and that means that you are trapped in the fetish. edit: actually, this is the point where capitalists themselves fall prey to the fetish and are harmed by it, because capitalists seek to maximize the rate of profit when really, if they were a fully conscious class acting in their own interests, they should seek to maximize the rate of exploitation, not profit. I'm not talking about rate of profit, I'm talking in general terms. Ex. you rake a lot of leaves one afternoon and describe your endeavor as "productive". Or conversely you rake few leaves and say you were not productive. I'm not getting into the economic philosophy mumbo jumbo. let's all talk about spreadsheets instead  Did you know you can make lovely art with excel?
+ Show Spoiler + Link
Or that there's an excel nerd championship? http://www.modeloff.com/
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On October 31 2013 10:16 oneofthem wrote: just subsidize ss when the downfall arises, ss was a net creditor so sometimes it can be in debt too. they do this with le banks pretty regularly
You don't seem to get it, they are deemed essential and too big to fail! ;-)
//edit: sry fucked up with the formatting somehow... T_T
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On October 31 2013 12:13 Doublemint wrote:Show nested quote +On October 31 2013 10:16 oneofthem wrote: just subsidize ss when the downfall arises, ss was a net creditor so sometimes it can be in debt too. they do this with le banks pretty regularly You don't seem to get it, they are deemed essential and too big to fail! ;-) //edit: sry fucked up with the formatting somehow... T_T
sometimes it seems like they've simply become a branch of the government, on the level of defense/military
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