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Okay I'm stumped on these proofs. I'm supposed to use trig, pythagorean, and algebraic identities to show that the left hand side is equal to the right hand side but I seem to hit a brick wall every time I start. Is anyone good at these?
Proove that the left hand side = right hand side:
1) (sinx-siny)/(sinx+siny) = (tan(x-y)/2)(cot(x+y)/2)
2) sin^2(x/2) = (cscx - cotx)/(2cscx)
3) tanx/2 + cotx/2 = 2cscx
Can anyone at least lead a math newb in the right direction? Any help is appreciated.
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pretty much just look through a list of all the identities and try them out. after making one substitution, see if you can make any other ones, etc. theres also probably several ways to start out, so if your initial substitution didnt work, try another one.
just gotta practice and eventually youll start to more easily see what leads to what before doing them.
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United States24452 Posts
Amazing... I've done tons of math courses since precalc and I haven't needed any of that stuff :-p
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Is this college or high school? I'm in high school and I just come up with a complete blank.
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college but I also did it in highschool, its the one thing in precalc i just never understood.
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1) (sinx-siny)/(sinx+siny) = (tan(x-y)/2)(cot(x+y)/2) Start from LHS. Using the sum to product identity (sinx +/- siny) = 2(sin(x+/-y)/2)*(cos(x-/+y)/2), this one falls apart. (+/- -/+ just refers to the order, all first ones correlate to each other, all second ones to each other)
2) sin^2(x/2) = (cscx - cotx)/(2cscx) I would start from RHS. Expand the right side, and you'll end up with (1-cosx)/2, which turns out to be sin^2(x/2).
3) tanx/2 + cotx/2 = 2cscx Is the RHS supposed to be csc2x? Also, is the angle x/2 or (tanx)/2 and (cotx)/2 ?
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Ya if number 3 is (tanx)/2 and (cotx)/2 the thing should be csc2x on the right hand side.
For number 2 in case you don't know why with (1-cosx)/2 is sin^2(x/2): cos(2x) = 1-2sin^2(x) (standard double angle cos formula) so cos(x) = 1-2sin^2(x/2) (having angle on both sides) so 1-cosx = 1-(1-2sin^2(x/2)) = 2sin^2(x/2) And dividing by 2 gives sin^2(x/2).
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thanks for the help, number 3 is tan (x/2) + cot (x/2) = 2 csc(x) sorry for confusion
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i dont remember this crap but all calc has it, even trig has it.
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Then I'd start from LHS again. We get from half angle identities on tan and cot, cscx-cotx and cscx+cotx and you get the RHS. To derive the half angle identities on tan and cot, we have tan(x/2) = sqrt [(1-cosx)/(1+cosx)], and if you multiply top and bottom by sqrt(1-cosx), the result follows.
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On December 13 2007 10:17 micronesia wrote: Amazing... I've done tons of math courses since precalc and I haven't needed any of that stuff :-p
hahahahahaha
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On December 13 2007 10:17 micronesia wrote: Amazing... I've done tons of math courses since precalc and I haven't needed any of that stuff :-p
Me either.. I don't think I needed to do that stuff even in precalc lol
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