• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EST 09:43
CET 15:43
KST 23:43
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
TL.net Map Contest #21: Winners11Intel X Team Liquid Seoul event: Showmatches and Meet the Pros10[ASL20] Finals Preview: Arrival13TL.net Map Contest #21: Voting12[ASL20] Ro4 Preview: Descent11
Community News
StarCraft, SC2, HotS, WC3, Returning to Blizzcon!45$5,000+ WardiTV 2025 Championship7[BSL21] RO32 Group Stage4Weekly Cups (Oct 26-Nov 2): Liquid, Clem, Solar win; LAN in Philly2Weekly Cups (Oct 20-26): MaxPax, Clem, Creator win10
StarCraft 2
General
Mech is the composition that needs teleportation t TL.net Map Contest #21: Winners StarCraft, SC2, HotS, WC3, Returning to Blizzcon! RotterdaM "Serral is the GOAT, and it's not close" Weekly Cups (Oct 20-26): MaxPax, Clem, Creator win
Tourneys
Constellation Cup - Main Event - Stellar Fest Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament $5,000+ WardiTV 2025 Championship Merivale 8 Open - LAN - Stellar Fest Sea Duckling Open (Global, Bronze-Diamond)
Strategy
Custom Maps
Map Editor closed ?
External Content
Mutation # 499 Chilling Adaptation Mutation # 498 Wheel of Misfortune|Cradle of Death Mutation # 497 Battle Haredened Mutation # 496 Endless Infection
Brood War
General
FlaSh on: Biggest Problem With SnOw's Playstyle BW General Discussion [ASL20] Ask the mapmakers — Drop your questions BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Where's CardinalAllin/Jukado the mapmaker?
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL20] Grand Finals [BSL21] RO32 Group A - Saturday 21:00 CET [BSL21] RO32 Group B - Sunday 21:00 CET
Strategy
PvZ map balance Current Meta How to stay on top of macro? Soma's 9 hatch build from ASL Game 2
Other Games
General Games
Should offensive tower rushing be viable in RTS games? Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile Dawn of War IV
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread SPIRED by.ASL Mafia {211640}
Community
General
Russo-Ukrainian War Thread US Politics Mega-thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine The Games Industry And ATVI YouTube Thread
Fan Clubs
White-Ra Fan Club The herO Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece Anime Discussion Thread Movie Discussion! Korean Music Discussion Series you have seen recently...
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion NBA General Discussion MLB/Baseball 2023 TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
SC2 Client Relocalization [Change SC2 Language] Linksys AE2500 USB WIFI keeps disconnecting Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Learning my new SC2 hotkey…
Hildegard
Coffee x Performance in Espo…
TrAiDoS
Saturation point
Uldridge
DnB/metal remix FFO Mick Go…
ImbaTosS
Reality "theory" prov…
perfectspheres
Our Last Hope in th…
KrillinFromwales
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1630 users

Homework thread

Forum Index > Closed
Post a Reply
1 2 3 4 5 Next All
HeavOnEarth
Profile Blog Joined March 2008
United States7087 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-05-28 00:29:46
May 28 2009 00:28 GMT
#1
Java: Exception Handling + Process Endin's.

1) I'm just having trouble figuring out what's wrong.

2 *If a mod closes this... just ban me from site , christ.
I seriously remember helping people with "homework" countless times - and this isn't even that. This, SHOULD be working, actually, but it isn't.


I have this simple program, with three classes; Starter contains the main, which does nothing but initialize the UserInput class. Inside the UserInput class is where I'm having the problem. Basically, where it throws the exception, it is ending the process, despite catching it. How would I modify this so that the exception gets handled, and the process continues?
public class Starter{

public static void main(String[] args){

UserInput ui = new UserInput();

}
}

And:

public class StringTooLongException extends Exception{

public StringTooLongException(){
}

public String getMessage(){
return "String has more than the max allowed characters.";
}

}

And:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UserInput{

public UserInput(){

try{
String done = "DONE";
System.out.println("Type a string. Max 20 characters.");
System.out.println("Type DONE, in all caps to end.");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
while(s.compareTo(done) != 0){
if(s.length() > 20){
/**
* Here is the problem, it is ending the process,
* when it is obviously catching the exception.
*/
throw new StringTooLongException();
}
System.out.println(s);
s = scan.next();
}
}
catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}
}
}


I've tried so many things, and to be honest I'm quite angry -_- , considering I have (basically) the same code in these three classes:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Starter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String done = "DONE";
System.out.println("DocType? U = Unclassified, C = Confidential, P = Proprietary.");
System.out.println("Type DONE, in all caps to end.");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String docType = scan.next();
while(docType.compareTo(done) != 0){
Document doc = new Document(docType);
System.out.println(doc);
docType = scan.next();
}
System.out.println("Program Fin~");
}

}

And:

public class Document {

private String dType = "U";
public Document(String docType){
try{
if( docType.compareToIgnoreCase("U") != 0
&& docType.compareToIgnoreCase("C") != 0
&& docType.compareToIgnoreCase("P") != 0 )
throw new InvalidDocumentCodeException();
dType = docType;
}
catch(InvalidDocumentCodeException e){
System.out.println("Exception caught and handled! Continuing...");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}

public void setDocType(String docType){
dType = docType;
}
public String toString(){
return "Document type: "+ dType.toUpperCase();
}
}

And:

public class InvalidDocumentCodeException extends Exception{

public InvalidDocumentCodeException(){
}

public String getMessage(){
return "Document code must be U (Unclassified), C (Confidential), or P (Proptietary)." +
"\nDocument will default to Unclassified.";
}

}


Thanks muchly! :/
"come korea next time... FXO house... 10 korean, 10 korean"
RaGe
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
Belgium9949 Posts
May 28 2009 00:38 GMT
#2
When an exception gets thrown, it immeadiately skips to the Catch, which is at the end of your program, so it terminates the program cause there's no following lines of code

program is doing what you made it to do lol
Moderatorsometimes I get intimidated by the size of my right testicle
RaGe
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
Belgium9949 Posts
May 28 2009 00:44 GMT
#3
wow i get more and more convinced you have no idea what you're doing and just copy pasted shit or something

i mean, your catch block is:

catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}


you even print that you're ending the program and you dont want it to end the program?
Moderatorsometimes I get intimidated by the size of my right testicle
HeavOnEarth
Profile Blog Joined March 2008
United States7087 Posts
May 28 2009 00:49 GMT
#4
On May 28 2009 09:38 RaGe wrote:
When an exception gets thrown, it immeadiately skips to the Catch, which is at the end of your program, so it terminates the program cause there's no following lines of code

program is doing what you made it to do lol


Firstly, the throw is inside a while loop. What I'm wondering is why the crap it isn't continuing the while loop, opposed to what it does now; which is ends the program. It should not be ending the program, it should be throwing an error, catching it, and then going back to the while loop.

On May 28 2009 09:44 RaGe wrote:
wow i get more and more convinced you have no idea what you're doing and just copy pasted shit or something

i mean, your catch block is:

catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}


you even print that you're ending the program and you dont want it to end the program?


Oh noes, I has a random print line that hasn't been changed from a previous version. Printing text doesn't end a program. ... (At least not this one)
"come korea next time... FXO house... 10 korean, 10 korean"
Abydos1
Profile Blog Joined October 2008
United States832 Posts
May 28 2009 00:53 GMT
#5
On May 28 2009 09:28 HeavOnEarth wrote:
Show nested quote +

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UserInput{

public UserInput(){

try{
String done = "DONE";
System.out.println("Type a string. Max 20 characters.");
System.out.println("Type DONE, in all caps to end.");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
while(s.compareTo(done) != 0){
if(s.length() > 20){
/**
* Here is the problem, it is ending the process,
* when it is obviously catching the exception.
*/
throw new StringTooLongException();
}
System.out.println(s);
s = scan.next();
}
}
catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}
}
}



If you're talking about this one the exception keeps going up the stack until it gets caught or the program ends, thus its getting out of the while loop.
"...perhaps the greatest joy possible in Starcraft, being accused of being a maphacker" - Day[9]
RaGe
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
Belgium9949 Posts
May 28 2009 00:54 GMT
#6
Maybe you should stop being so defensive and read the fucking solution for a change.

On May 28 2009 09:38 RaGe wrote:
When an exception gets thrown, it immeadiately skips to the Catch, which is at the end of your program, so it terminates the program cause there's no following lines of code



Your catch block is outside of the while loop, so it doesn't continue in the while loop after it executes the catch block. Java does not magically read your mind. This wasn't supposed to work. This isn't some obscure error. This is you skipping through whatever 'How to handle exceptions' guide you read, copy pasting some stupid shit that you don't understand, and asking tl to fix your errors.
Moderatorsometimes I get intimidated by the size of my right testicle
qrs
Profile Blog Joined December 2007
United States3637 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-05-28 00:56:07
May 28 2009 00:55 GMT
#7
^yes, but your catch block is outside the while loop. It's the same as if you would have used goto in C.
edit: Rage pre-empted me
'As per the American Heart Association, the beat of the Bee Gees song "Stayin' Alive" provides an ideal rhythm in terms of beats per minute to use for hands-only CPR. One can also hum Queen's "Another One Bites The Dust".' —Wikipedia
Malongo
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Chile3472 Posts
May 28 2009 00:55 GMT
#8
I dont understand this program does exaclty what you want imo. LOL.
Help me! im still improving my English. An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. M. G.
Malongo
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Chile3472 Posts
May 28 2009 00:56 GMT
#9
On May 28 2009 09:49 HeavOnEarth wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 28 2009 09:38 RaGe wrote:
When an exception gets thrown, it immeadiately skips to the Catch, which is at the end of your program, so it terminates the program cause there's no following lines of code

program is doing what you made it to do lol


Firstly, the throw is inside a while loop. What I'm wondering is why the crap it isn't continuing the while loop, opposed to what it does now; which is ends the program. It should not be ending the program, it should be throwing an error, catching it, and then going back to the while loop.

Show nested quote +
On May 28 2009 09:44 RaGe wrote:
wow i get more and more convinced you have no idea what you're doing and just copy pasted shit or something

i mean, your catch block is:

catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}


you even print that you're ending the program and you dont want it to end the program?


Oh noes, I has a random print line that hasn't been changed from a previous version. Printing text doesn't end a program. ... (At least not this one)

Catch is outside the loop... -_-
Help me! im still improving my English. An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. M. G.
micronesia
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States24740 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-05-28 01:05:21
May 28 2009 00:57 GMT
#10
I love how you didn't put java or programming or anything like that in the thread title lol

I also like how I have absolutely nothing to contribute as I don't remember java at all.
ModeratorThere are animal crackers for people and there are people crackers for animals.
Abydos1
Profile Blog Joined October 2008
United States832 Posts
May 28 2009 00:58 GMT
#11
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/essential/exceptions/
"...perhaps the greatest joy possible in Starcraft, being accused of being a maphacker" - Day[9]
Malongo
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Chile3472 Posts
May 28 2009 01:01 GMT
#12
HOE I have a suggestion to make life easier to you:
Identation: helps to find easily where your code blocks belong, I hate to see a code that ends in 3/4 brackets and I dont know where the fuck they belong.

Help me! im still improving my English. An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. M. G.
HeavOnEarth
Profile Blog Joined March 2008
United States7087 Posts
May 28 2009 01:02 GMT
#13
i'll post in a sec (at the bullshit)
"come korea next time... FXO house... 10 korean, 10 korean"
Abydos1
Profile Blog Joined October 2008
United States832 Posts
May 28 2009 01:02 GMT
#14
On May 28 2009 10:01 Malongo wrote:
HOE I have a suggestion to make life easier to you:
Identation: helps to find easily where your code blocks belong, I hate to see a code that ends in 3/4 brackets and I dont know where the fuck they belong.



fyi, it is indented but quote doesn't show them correctly.
"...perhaps the greatest joy possible in Starcraft, being accused of being a maphacker" - Day[9]
Malongo
Profile Blog Joined November 2005
Chile3472 Posts
May 28 2009 01:06 GMT
#15
On May 28 2009 10:02 Abydos1 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 28 2009 10:01 Malongo wrote:
HOE I have a suggestion to make life easier to you:
Identation: helps to find easily where your code blocks belong, I hate to see a code that ends in 3/4 brackets and I dont know where the fuck they belong.



fyi, it is indented but quote doesn't show them correctly.

Lollol true.
Help me! im still improving my English. An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. M. G.
HeavOnEarth
Profile Blog Joined March 2008
United States7087 Posts
May 28 2009 01:12 GMT
#16
On May 28 2009 09:53 Abydos1 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 28 2009 09:28 HeavOnEarth wrote:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UserInput{

public UserInput(){

try{
String done = "DONE";
System.out.println("Type a string. Max 20 characters.");
System.out.println("Type DONE, in all caps to end.");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
while(s.compareTo(done) != 0){
if(s.length() > 20){
/**
* Here is the problem, it is ending the process,
* when it is obviously catching the exception.
*/
throw new StringTooLongException();
}
System.out.println(s);
s = scan.next();
}
}
catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}
}
}



If you're talking about this one the exception keeps going up the stack until it gets caught or the program ends, thus its getting out of the while loop.


Thank you for actually knowing what you're talking about. I will look into this, after I rape some BM'ing assholes below.
-------------------
On May 28 2009 09:54 RaGe wrote:
Maybe you should stop being so defensive and read the fucking solution for a change.

Show nested quote +
On May 28 2009 09:38 RaGe wrote:
When an exception gets thrown, it immeadiately skips to the Catch, which is at the end of your program, so it terminates the program cause there's no following lines of code



Your catch block is outside of the while loop, so it doesn't continue in the while loop after it executes the catch block. Java does not magically read your mind. This wasn't supposed to work. This isn't some obscure error. This is you skipping through whatever 'How to handle exceptions' guide you read, copy pasting some stupid shit that you don't understand, and asking tl to fix your errors.


Maybe you should learn Java before you post. You can't put catch statement inside a try statement. Idiot.

On May 28 2009 09:55 qrs wrote:
^yes, but your catch block is outside the while loop. It's the same as if you would have used goto in C.
edit: Rage pre-empted me

Same to you, cept I'm going to be nice about it. A catch can't go inside a try statement.
-------------------
On May 28 2009 09:55 Malongo wrote:
I dont understand this program does exaclty what you want imo. LOL.

On May 28 2009 09:56 Malongo wrote:
Show nested quote +
On May 28 2009 09:49 HeavOnEarth wrote:
On May 28 2009 09:38 RaGe wrote:
When an exception gets thrown, it immeadiately skips to the Catch, which is at the end of your program, so it terminates the program cause there's no following lines of code

program is doing what you made it to do lol


Firstly, the throw is inside a while loop. What I'm wondering is why the crap it isn't continuing the while loop, opposed to what it does now; which is ends the program. It should not be ending the program, it should be throwing an error, catching it, and then going back to the while loop.

On May 28 2009 09:44 RaGe wrote:
wow i get more and more convinced you have no idea what you're doing and just copy pasted shit or something

i mean, your catch block is:

catch(StringTooLongException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Exception caught! Ending program.");
}


you even print that you're ending the program and you dont want it to end the program?


Oh noes, I has a random print line that hasn't been changed from a previous version. Printing text doesn't end a program. ... (At least not this one)

Catch is outside the loop... -_-


It does what it fucking does, and I don't understand why it's ending instead of continuing.
And again, catch can't go inside a try.

On May 28 2009 10:01 Malongo wrote:
HOE I have a suggestion to make life easier to you:
Identation: helps to find easily where your code blocks belong, I hate to see a code that ends in 3/4 brackets and I dont know where the fuck they belong.


Die. Please.
"come korea next time... FXO house... 10 korean, 10 korean"
qrs
Profile Blog Joined December 2007
United States3637 Posts
Last Edited: 2009-05-28 01:17:54
May 28 2009 01:17 GMT
#17
Dude, no one is saying that the catch should go inside the try. If you want the while loop to continue, then the catch should go inside the while loop. Why don't you read what people write? Try is not a loop.
'As per the American Heart Association, the beat of the Bee Gees song "Stayin' Alive" provides an ideal rhythm in terms of beats per minute to use for hands-only CPR. One can also hum Queen's "Another One Bites The Dust".' —Wikipedia
aers *
Profile Joined January 2009
United States1210 Posts
May 28 2009 01:17 GMT
#18
Put the try inside the while loop.
Chill
Profile Blog Joined January 2005
Calgary25987 Posts
May 28 2009 01:19 GMT
#19
Stop being so aggressive to the suggestions here. Also please stop martyring yourself.

People are giving you good advice and your reaction to it is terrible.
Moderator
RaGe
Profile Blog Joined July 2004
Belgium9949 Posts
May 28 2009 01:20 GMT
#20
First of all: Tell me where I tell you to put your catch block inside your try block? Right, no where. You're the one that doesn't know where to put it, not me.

Secondly: Don't tell me to go learn some Java when you're learning the basic shit yourself and don't even realize how retarded all your previous statements were.

Lastly: Can you please tell me who the fuck you're sharing your account with that is making these dumbass statements? Apparently your IP has been static for days, and now it changes for every post you make about this problem.

Abusing your forum regular status to get answers for a friend that's apparently retarded. Way to fucking go.
Moderatorsometimes I get intimidated by the size of my right testicle
1 2 3 4 5 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Wardi Open
12:00
#59
WardiTV1916
OGKoka 369
Rex112
IntoTheiNu 42
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
OGKoka 369
Hui .287
Rex 112
Vindicta 36
StarCraft: Brood War
Hyuk 15268
Rain 5044
GuemChi 1845
Sea 1841
Horang2 1536
Jaedong 1132
Mini 420
firebathero 390
Larva 322
Pusan 172
[ Show more ]
Hyun 171
Killer 129
Backho 91
Mong 53
ToSsGirL 51
sSak 49
Aegong 40
sas.Sziky 38
JulyZerg 34
soO 29
Rock 20
scan(afreeca) 16
zelot 14
ajuk12(nOOB) 12
Noble 10
Terrorterran 8
SilentControl 8
Dota 2
Gorgc4481
qojqva3030
Dendi1150
XcaliburYe226
420jenkins169
syndereN103
Counter-Strike
oskar112
Other Games
olofmeister1707
B2W.Neo941
hiko491
Pyrionflax416
crisheroes316
Lowko275
Fuzer 240
Sick220
Liquid`LucifroN145
Mlord103
Mew2King91
Liquid`VortiX67
QueenE52
Organizations
StarCraft: Brood War
Kim Chul Min (afreeca) 6
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• blackmanpl 7
• Michael_bg 2
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• C_a_k_e 717
• WagamamaTV347
League of Legends
• Nemesis2770
• TFBlade524
Upcoming Events
Wardi Open
1h 17m
Replay Cast
8h 17m
WardiTV Korean Royale
21h 17m
OSC
1d 2h
Replay Cast
1d 8h
Replay Cast
1d 18h
Kung Fu Cup
1d 21h
Classic vs Solar
herO vs Cure
Reynor vs GuMiho
ByuN vs ShoWTimE
Tenacious Turtle Tussle
2 days
The PondCast
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
Solar vs Zoun
MaxPax vs Bunny
[ Show More ]
Kung Fu Cup
2 days
WardiTV Korean Royale
2 days
PiGosaur Monday
3 days
RSL Revival
3 days
Classic vs Creator
Cure vs TriGGeR
Kung Fu Cup
3 days
CranKy Ducklings
4 days
RSL Revival
4 days
herO vs Gerald
ByuN vs SHIN
Kung Fu Cup
4 days
BSL 21
5 days
Tarson vs Julia
Doodle vs OldBoy
eOnzErG vs WolFix
StRyKeR vs Aeternum
Sparkling Tuna Cup
5 days
RSL Revival
5 days
Reynor vs sOs
Maru vs Ryung
Kung Fu Cup
5 days
WardiTV Korean Royale
5 days
BSL 21
6 days
JDConan vs Semih
Dragon vs Dienmax
Tech vs NewOcean
TerrOr vs Artosis
Wardi Open
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2025-11-07
Stellar Fest: Constellation Cup
Eternal Conflict S1

Ongoing

C-Race Season 1
IPSL Winter 2025-26
KCM Race Survival 2025 Season 4
SOOP Univ League 2025
YSL S2
BSL Season 21
IEM Chengdu 2025
PGL Masters Bucharest 2025
Thunderpick World Champ.
CS Asia Championships 2025
ESL Pro League S22
StarSeries Fall 2025
FISSURE Playground #2
BLAST Open Fall 2025
BLAST Open Fall Qual

Upcoming

SLON Tour Season 2
BSL 21 Non-Korean Championship
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
HSC XXVIII
RSL Offline Finals
WardiTV 2025
RSL Revival: Season 3
META Madness #9
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026: Closed Qualifier
eXTREMESLAND 2025
ESL Impact League Season 8
SL Budapest Major 2025
BLAST Rivals Fall 2025
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2025 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.