• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 01:16
CET 06:16
KST 14:16
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT29Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book19Clem wins HomeStory Cup 289HomeStory Cup 28 - Info & Preview13Rongyi Cup S3 - Preview & Info8
Community News
BSL Season 221Vitality ends partnership with ONSYDE19Team Liquid Map Contest - Preparation Notice6Weekly Cups (Feb 23-Mar 1): herO doubles, 2v2 bonanza1Weekly Cups (Feb 16-22): MaxPax doubles0
StarCraft 2
General
How do you think the 5.0.15 balance patch (Oct 2025) for StarCraft II has affected the game? Vitality ends partnership with ONSYDE Team Liquid Map Contest - Preparation Notice ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT Nexon's StarCraft game could be FPS, led by UMS maker
Tourneys
RSL Season 4 announced for March-April Tele@Fullzpros (Fullz USA UK CA) DL/ID SCANS EIN Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament PIG STY FESTIVAL 7.0! (19 Feb - 1 Mar) $5,000 WardiTV Winter Championship 2026
Strategy
Custom Maps
Publishing has been re-enabled! [Feb 24th 2026] Map Editor closed ?
External Content
The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 516 Specter of Death Mutation # 515 Together Forever Mutation # 514 Ulnar New Year
Brood War
General
A cwal.gg Extension - Easily keep track of anyone ASL21 General Discussion Effort misses out on ASL S21 BSL Season 22 BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/
Tourneys
ASL Season 21 Qualifiers March 7-8 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues BWCL Season 64 Announcement [BSL22] Open Qualifier #1 - Sunday 21:00 CET
Strategy
Soma's 9 hatch build from ASL Game 2 Fighting Spirit mining rates Simple Questions, Simple Answers Zealot bombing is no longer popular?
Other Games
General Games
Path of Exile No Man's Sky (PS4 and PC) PC Games Sales Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion The Story of Wings Gaming
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas Vanilla Mini Mafia TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
Mexico's Drug War US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine YouTube Thread
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Manga] One Piece [Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
Formula 1 Discussion 2024 - 2026 Football Thread Cricket [SPORT] TL MMA Pick'em Pool 2013
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Laptop capable of using Photoshop Lightroom?
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
FS++
Kraekkling
Shocked by a laser…
Spydermine0240
Gaming-Related Deaths
TrAiDoS
ONE GREAT AMERICAN MARINE…
XenOsky
Unintentional protectionism…
Uldridge
ASL S21 English Commentary…
namkraft
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 1674 users

[G] Practicing marine stutter step micro

Forum Index > StarCraft 2 Strategy
Post a Reply
Normal
ZenithM
Profile Joined February 2011
France15952 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-07 14:15:32
May 05 2011 18:46 GMT
#1
Hi,

I would like to introduce you to a practice "tip" for stutter step micro (for unstimmed marines specifically, but it works for other units as well) which is inspired by my many years of playing music.

First, here's an interesting thread by qxc : http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=149218
His map is a good start if you want to practice, but just playing it is a bit too "trial and error" oriented. What I mean by this is that there is no easy way to consistently improve, other than playing a lot to keep up with the reference.

I basically added to this a metronome (you can find one at http://www.metronomeonline.com/ ) and set it to the right tempo, which is :

60 / {Attack cooldown} * {Game speed factor}

= 60 / 0.8608 * 1.4 = 97.5836

Set the metronome to 96 and try to keep up, and you can now immediately hear if you stutter step too slow or too fast (in that case you'll also skip volleys so that's all the more obvious).
EDIT: The difference between 96 and 97 shouldn't matter much, as there is a random delay included in the attacks (see below in this thread for the exact post).

Remember, this Andante by MarineKing is not an easy piece of music. If you skip a lot at first, you may want to try a lower tempo like 92. It's not optimal, but way easier to follow without skipping.

EDIT: Below are some theoretical tempos for other units that benefit from good micro. I say "theoretical" because someone pointed out that there was an inherent random delay in the attacks, so take that into account and maybe set the metronome down a notch.

Tempos for other units
+ Show Spoiler +

The numbers are rounded, in bold are those I consider most important.

Marine (stimmed): 146
Marauder: 56
Marauder (stimmed): 84
Reaper (ground): 76
Reaper (buildings): 47
Hellion: 34
Thor: haha j/k, ever tried to stutter step with a thor? A sight to behold...
Viking (ground): 84
Viking (air): 42
Banshee: 67

Stalker: 58
Immortal: 58
Colossus: 51

Roach: 42
Hydralisk: 101
Mutalisk: 55
Corruptor: 44

This is a lot of numbers, but you can see that a protoss ball can be stutter stepped together quite nicely


Hopefully this will be helpful for someone, and hasn't been discussed yet.

ZenithM

N.B.: For stimmed marines, the tempo is 146, which roughly means that you must perform the clicks and key strokes at a pace of the order of your connection latency. It becomes a bit too tricky and unreliable to try to stutter step perfectly, depending on your lag.
orange7crush
Profile Joined January 2011
United States33 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-05 18:52:27
May 05 2011 18:50 GMT
#2
I really like the metronome to practice micro. Its kind of like marching to a metronome so if some people are audio learners it will help them.
Synystyr
Profile Blog Joined September 2010
United States1446 Posts
May 05 2011 18:52 GMT
#3
Metronome works fine for me. This is a REALLY awesome idea on how to get the timings down! THANK YOU! I will be practicing this This is so cool!
Sky Terran TvP V2.0: http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=355839
sixdrumquads
Profile Joined January 2011
United States51 Posts
May 05 2011 19:19 GMT
#4
as a marching drummer this helps alot, not to ,ention one of the exercises im learning is right at this tempo :D. very interesting to know that starcraft has a tempo to it
Deleted User 135096
Profile Blog Joined December 2010
3624 Posts
May 05 2011 22:50 GMT
#5
It should probably be noted that the metronome should be used for when you hit [stop] for your marines. If you want to carry this further, you could double the speed and that would account for both the move command and stop command.
Administrator
zergrushkekeke
Profile Joined November 2010
Australia241 Posts
May 06 2011 05:48 GMT
#6
I thought marines fired instantly. Meaning that you press stop then press move as fast as you can, (wait the weapon cooldown) and then stop again.
Unlike with roaches where you stop, wait for shoot animation cooldown, move (wait the weapon cooldown), stop...
KEKEKE
Yoshi Kirishima
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
United States10366 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-06 05:53:13
May 06 2011 05:52 GMT
#7
Haha, nice and thanks

@zergrushkekeke

They do, but after you stop firing you still have to wait for cooldown.

Edit:

Idea: Terrans should listen to music all set to 144 bps. LOL.
Seriously though.
Mid-master streaming MECH ONLY + commentary www.twitch.tv/yoshikirishima +++ "If all-in fails, all-in again."
Saracen
Profile Blog Joined December 2007
United States5139 Posts
May 06 2011 05:54 GMT
#8
Oh wow I've never thought of this before. This is a really cool idea.
SlapMySalami
Profile Joined August 2010
United States1060 Posts
May 06 2011 06:01 GMT
#9
i just started playing terran in master league and cant kill a probe before it gets past my marine so this will hopefully solve that problem thx you very much
marineking will u huk my bigtt1 ilu
Kaonis
Profile Blog Joined November 2010
United States243 Posts
May 06 2011 06:22 GMT
#10
On May 06 2011 14:52 Yoshi Kirishima wrote:
Idea: Terrans should listen to music all set to 144 bps. LOL.


144 beats per second? Sounds... Painful. :|
Nevermind.
zergrushkekeke
Profile Joined November 2010
Australia241 Posts
May 06 2011 06:30 GMT
#11
On May 06 2011 14:52 Yoshi Kirishima wrote:
@zergrushkekeke

They do, but after you stop firing you still have to wait for cooldown.


I think we are saying the same thing, you wait for the cooldown while moving.
Some units have a delay between being stopped and firing (roaches, stalkers).
Some units have no delay ( Marines, voids, sentries).

The no delay units only need 1 beat per step, the delayed firing units need 2, first beat press stop, second beat press move.(and the times would vary on what unit they are, and the stop time and move time don't have to be equal).
KEKEKE
ZenithM
Profile Joined February 2011
France15952 Posts
May 06 2011 09:30 GMT
#12
On May 06 2011 14:48 zergrushkekeke wrote:
I thought marines fired instantly. Meaning that you press stop then press move as fast as you can, (wait the weapon cooldown) and then stop again.
Unlike with roaches where you stop, wait for shoot animation cooldown, move (wait the weapon cooldown), stop...


In fact, even if the marine attack animation is one of the fastest in the game, you can still cancel it by "move command"ing fast enough when the marine is about to shoot. Even more subtle, is the fact that the rotation speed of the marine matters. The timing window during which you can cancel the attack is much larger when the marine shoots on something behind it than when it's in front of it. But this is just nitpicking. The point is, you must wait a bit when the marine starts its shooting animation, and then move.

That's why I find it very difficult to just follow the beat of the metronome to coordinate your commands. With factors like attack animation speed and lag (which can vary between the games), it's a bit too unreliable to do that and you end up skipping a lot, but I mean, it could be possible. I prefer to see the metronome as the audio reference which you must end up synchronizing with the sound of the marine volleys, no matter how you do it.
MrCon
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
France29748 Posts
May 06 2011 11:57 GMT
#13
On May 06 2011 15:01 SlapMySalami wrote:
i just started playing terran in master league and cant kill a probe before it gets past my marine so this will hopefully solve that problem thx you very much

This is actually a very good benchmark, never thought of that, your post has enlightened me :p
pwei
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
United States62 Posts
May 06 2011 14:25 GMT
#14
A couple of minor things to be aware of:

1. I think the fastest game speed multiplier is close to 1.4 than 1.38 (see this post on sc2math; comments too)

2. Almost all attacks have a random delay between 0.125 and -0.0625 (see this thread on tl; or just open up the map editor). If you wanted to guarantee a fire, you would stutter @ 0.8608 + 0.125 = 0.9858. There may be an incentive to trade off some probability of firing so you move faster, but I can't actually think of one.
I'm all in.
SpaceYeti
Profile Joined June 2010
United States723 Posts
May 06 2011 14:57 GMT
#15
This is awesome because it works for other units too, like banshees, hellions, roaches, and stalkers; just insert the proper attack cooldown into the equation.. Very good idea.
Behavior is a function of its consequences.
Condor
Profile Blog Joined June 2010
Netherlands188 Posts
May 06 2011 15:03 GMT
#16
Excellent idea, now all we need is a list of music and the BPM it is played at so we can play the proper music for the proper build. Techno for stimmed marines, Waltzing for tanks, Reggae banshees, it should all work out.

Love the originality, really do.
Kavas
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia3421 Posts
May 06 2011 15:45 GMT
#17
I don't understand how this works. Am I suppose to open this with SC2 or something?
ZenithM
Profile Joined February 2011
France15952 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-07 14:13:01
May 06 2011 17:59 GMT
#18
On May 07 2011 00:45 Kavas wrote:
I don't understand how this works. Am I suppose to open this with SC2 or something?


Let's say you intend to execute a strat that is very marine heavy or you just want to practice on a custom map. Just run a metronome at the same time, and when you stutter step with your marines, the sound of the firing should coincide with the beat of the metronome, so that you know you have indeed the maximum damage output. If the beat sounds faster, just stop and shoot faster too, and if you start skipping volleys, slow down a bit, until you have naturally the right pace.

Ultimately, you won't need the metronome anymore, because you will be used to the stutter step groove

I suppose this method won't work as well for everybody. It depends on how important the sound is to you. Maybe you'll prefer visual clues.


+ Show Spoiler +
On May 06 2011 23:25 pwei wrote:
A couple of minor things to be aware of:

1. I think the fastest game speed multiplier is close to 1.4 than 1.38 (see this post on sc2math; comments too)

2. Almost all attacks have a random delay between 0.125 and -0.0625 (see this thread on tl; or just open up the map editor). If you wanted to guarantee a fire, you would stutter @ 0.8608 + 0.125 = 0.9858. There may be an incentive to trade off some probability of firing so you move faster, but I can't actually think of one.


Thank you for these important elements, it's very interesting. So I suppose that's why I was skipping a bit when I tried to follow the theoretical tempo. Maybe you could rather set the metronome a bit slower.
Danglars
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
United States12133 Posts
May 06 2011 19:30 GMT
#19
Way to go, bro. Interesting application, I will test my micro using this for the rest of the week!
Great armies come from happy zealots, and happy zealots come from California!
TL+ Member
SlapMySalami
Profile Joined August 2010
United States1060 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-07 04:35:50
May 07 2011 04:32 GMT
#20
this would need a 2nd beat to tell me when to start moving again to be optimal

focusing on the metronome im just hitting s and i have to guess when to start moving again

edit: ok when using a+click rather than the stop command it you can basically click right away.. didnt know that
marineking will u huk my bigtt1 ilu
michaelhasanalias
Profile Joined May 2010
Korea (South)1231 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-07 11:47:29
May 07 2011 11:42 GMT
#21
Wow this is so brilliant!!!! thank you so much.

for those of us too lazy to liquipedia the other numbers, any chance you could include other ranged stutter step t1/2 units in the OP?

stalker
roach
hydra
marauder

thanks
KR NsPMichael.805 | AM Michael.2640 | SEA Michael.523 | 엔에스피 New Star Players
Neo.NEt
Profile Joined August 2010
United States785 Posts
May 07 2011 13:20 GMT
#22
Didn't anyone tell you this is the internet and you're just supposed to troll instead of sharing good ideas with others? Seriously though, pretty damn good idea.
Apologize.
ZenithM
Profile Joined February 2011
France15952 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-05-07 14:33:00
May 07 2011 14:12 GMT
#23
I updated the OP to take into account what pwei said, and I added tempos for other ranged units.

EDIT: Just checked on a test map, my stalker micro, which I believed was good, is in fact quite slow. How embarrassing that my marine stutter step is now better than my stalker stutter step (and I'm a protoss player since the release). Gotta turn on that metronome :D
michaelhasanalias
Profile Joined May 2010
Korea (South)1231 Posts
May 07 2011 22:23 GMT
#24
On May 07 2011 23:12 ZenithM wrote:
I updated the OP to take into account what pwei said, and I added tempos for other ranged units.

EDIT: Just checked on a test map, my stalker micro, which I believed was good, is in fact quite slow. How embarrassing that my marine stutter step is now better than my stalker stutter step (and I'm a protoss player since the release). Gotta turn on that metronome :D


Perhaps we can rename this thread (not marines, but just ranged units, and it should go in recommended threads sticky.

It seems simple, but this is such an ideal way to refine an important micro skill.
KR NsPMichael.805 | AM Michael.2640 | SEA Michael.523 | 엔에스피 New Star Players
rmAmnesiac
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom185 Posts
May 09 2011 09:01 GMT
#25
great thread, thanks very much for this. now that you've added tempos for additional units, i wonder does anyone know if qxc still edits the map from time to time? as for as long as iv known the marauder as well as one or two others have been bugged. would be great to practise these also.
Caloooomi
Profile Joined July 2010
Scotland188 Posts
May 09 2011 09:50 GMT
#26
Time to find songs that are just 96 bps... nomnomnom
Booga booga booga~
Manimal_pro
Profile Joined June 2010
Romania991 Posts
May 09 2011 10:02 GMT
#27
it's BPM man, not bps, never thought about anything like this is just perfected my marine micro only through play.
If you like brood war, please go play brood war and stop whining about SC2
rmAmnesiac
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom185 Posts
May 09 2011 12:04 GMT
#28
can i also clarify i am approaching this right? i use the right click, a, left click (repeat approach). using the metronome i should be timing my left click (the attack command) each time so that it coordinates with the beat of the metronome? so basically its cyclical and the time between my 3 actions is all the same (between righ click and a, between a and left click etc). however i find that towards the end of the route the ht is starting to outrun me yet when i watch qxc's original video he ht never seems to get out of range..

any thoughts?
MusiK
Profile Joined August 2010
United States302 Posts
May 09 2011 13:54 GMT
#29
You sir are the shit. People don't realize how rhythm intensive this game is and using a metronome is brilliant. Don't know why I haven't thought of this earlier. =]
BOOM!!! ~ Tasteless
Brandish
Profile Blog Joined November 2010
United States339 Posts
May 09 2011 13:58 GMT
#30
This really hits home to me since I marched in highschool and did some Drum Corps.
I will be practicing!
PsyChill
Profile Joined October 2010
Australia58 Posts
May 09 2011 14:04 GMT
#31
This is terrific! Thanks for sharing MODs this shit is worth a spotlight! :D
"I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times.” ~ Bruce Lee
Kritzkrieg
Profile Joined October 2010
United States57 Posts
May 09 2011 15:06 GMT
#32
awesome. now I wonder what the BPM is for hydras. I get far less time practicing their on-creep stutter step. youve inspired me. know the hydra though its probably max300.
"Check 4 check 5 check 6 check 7 check money check map" -Day9, aka the voice in my head.
rmAmnesiac
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom185 Posts
May 10 2011 21:29 GMT
#33
On May 09 2011 21:04 rmAmnesiac wrote:
can i also clarify i am approaching this right? i use the right click, a, left click (repeat approach). using the metronome i should be timing my left click (the attack command) each time so that it coordinates with the beat of the metronome? so basically its cyclical and the time between my 3 actions is all the same (between righ click and a, between a and left click etc). however i find that towards the end of the route the ht is starting to outrun me yet when i watch qxc's original video he ht never seems to get out of range..

any thoughts?


can answer help me out?
rmAmnesiac
Profile Joined January 2011
United Kingdom185 Posts
May 15 2011 10:25 GMT
#34
anyone?
Macpo
Profile Joined September 2010
453 Posts
May 15 2011 10:37 GMT
#35
Absolutely lovely idea!

Now I have a one sentence answer to the annoying question: What does a nerd look like?
"They use metronomes to practice unit management in their games".
"Courage consists, however, in agreeing to flee rather than live tranquilly and hypocritically in false refuges." G. Deleuze
Johnnybb
Profile Joined August 2010
Denmark486 Posts
May 15 2011 10:50 GMT
#36
Wow that's a great idea. I will definately try it out!
awesomeo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States1 Post
July 15 2011 18:33 GMT
#37
I've been trying to improve my marine stutter step and I'm still having problems with the mechanics and I wanted to get everyone's opinion on how it is correctly executed (I know the basic "idea" of how to do it, but I'm afraid that I've been executing it wrong)

If I'm attacking forward, I right click past the enemy, press "s" to stop the marines and let them fire, then right click past again, and press "s" again.

Is this the most optimal way, or do the pros, right click pass the enemy, then right click on the enemy units? or press a, then click? Just making sure I have the mechanics down right.

I know qxc wrote something in his custom map explaining the idea, but still unsure on the exact execution. This is what he wrote:
Essentially you issue an attack command on the ground or on the target and the moment the unit deals damage you issue a move command. When the attack is off cooldown you issue another attack command and another move command as soon as damage is dealt. Rinse and repeat. Getting the timing down is the hard part.



A Master Player is a Bronze Player Who Never Gave Up
Nagisama
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
Canada4481 Posts
July 15 2011 19:51 GMT
#38
In qxc's video (link leading to his map) he right clicks to move away, or towards the unit, and then a-clicks to attack.

Pressing "s" works as well, and I think some people use that instead of a-click. I've gotten more use to just using a-click instead of pressing "s".
Calendar"Everyone who has accomplished more than you has no life; Everyone who has accomplished less than you is a noob." | Elem: "nagi is actually really smart"
kimchi427
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States6 Posts
October 10 2011 20:59 GMT
#39
I created an Android app for this if anyone wants a convenient stutter step metronome on their phone. I included mostly all of the units that the OP listed.

Check it out and tell me what you guys think
Stutter Step Trainer App
"Its getting too hot!"
Normal
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Replay Cast
00:00
Patch Clash Showdown #6
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
NeuroSwarm 153
StarCraft: Brood War
Sea 5468
Leta 371
Noble 39
Icarus 11
League of Legends
JimRising 756
Heroes of the Storm
Khaldor139
Other Games
summit1g12893
RuFF_SC2167
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick1522
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 16 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• Berry_CruncH114
• davetesta59
• practicex 31
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
League of Legends
• Lourlo1559
• Rush1198
• HappyZerGling84
Upcoming Events
Replay Cast
3h 44m
Monday Night Weeklies
11h 44m
OSC
18h 44m
Replay Cast
2 days
The PondCast
3 days
Replay Cast
3 days
Replay Cast
4 days
CranKy Ducklings
5 days
Replay Cast
5 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
6 days
[ Show More ]
Replay Cast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

ASL Season 21: Qualifier #2
WardiTV Winter 2026
Underdog Cup #3

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Jeongseon Sooper Cup
Spring Cup 2026
BSL Season 22
RSL Revival: Season 4
Nations Cup 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Stage 1&2
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual

Upcoming

ASL Season 21
Acropolis #4 - TS6
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
CSLAN 4
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
Bellum Gens Elite Stara Zagora 2026
NationLESS Cup
CS Asia Championships 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
IEM Atlanta 2026
PGL Astana 2026
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Finals
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.