• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 03:15
CEST 09:15
KST 16:15
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro4 Preview: Mirror Mirror4[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: Within Reach5[ASL22] Ro8 Preview: In A Tizzy11[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Holy Diver5[ASL22] Ro16 Preview: Rough Waters10
Community News
Weekly Cups Results (Sep 28-Oct 4)0SC4ALL: II SC2 Complete Invited Player Lineup10StarCraft II 5.0.17 PTR Patch Notes (Sept 30, 2026)75Weekly Cups (Sept 21-27): herO and ByuN double2Weekly Cups (Sep 13-20): herO scores triple3
StarCraft 2
General
StarCraft II 5.0.17 PTR Patch Notes (Sept 30, 2026) How do you feel about the mass reverts in the 5.0.17 PTR? Weekly Cups Results (Sep 28-Oct 4) SC4ALL: II SC2 Complete Invited Player Lineup Back to SC2 after 14 years - Protoss CTRL groups?
Tourneys
Stellar Fest TWO the Moon (Dec 16-20) ISSL (IntoTheTV x SOOP SC2 League): Premier Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament 2026 GSTL Grand Finals Sea Duckling Open (Global, Bronze-Diamond)
Strategy
[H] ZvP Mid-Late Game: Stalkers Collossi HT
Custom Maps
[M] (2) Sweltering Sands [M] (2) Frigid Storage
External Content
Mutation # 546 Catch the Train The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 545 And Drops and Rifts Mutation # 544 Double Trouble
Brood War
General
Sagi.gg Launcher Released 20-year-old Valorant player starting StarCraft Bot on ladder BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ Fantasy returning?
Tourneys
[ASL22] Semifinal B [ASL22] Semifinal A [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [ASL22] Ro8 Day 4
Strategy
Cliff Jump Revisited (1 in a 1000 strategy) Replay Review Process - What do you do? Simple Questions, Simple Answers
Other Games
General Games
General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Total Annihilation Zero
Dota 2
Dota 2 Champions League Season 3 Begins April 25! Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread Dating: How's your luck? Artificial Intelligence Thread
Fan Clubs
Serral Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! [Manga] One Piece Diablo Animated Series on Netflix
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread MLB/Baseball 2023
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
Recent Gifted Posts
Blogs
[ASL22] Ro4 Day1 Ticket Giv…
bITt.mAN
Escaping Into Video Games: G…
TrAiDoS
38 yo Retired SWE loo…
PurE)Rabbit-SF
Can Bots Beat Pros?? Starcr…
namkraft
[meme] I finally understa…
LUCKY_NOOB
Regacy Esports:Our Goa…
regacyesports
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 8140 users

[D] Safe Drone Pumping - Page 4

Forum Index > StarCraft 2 Strategy
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 4 All
Galleon.frigate
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
Canada721 Posts
September 07 2010 17:18 GMT
#61
oddly I don't see the thread come up from that search, or google.. but then I didn't sleep to watch gom last night so that might explain it...

I'm actually intersting in reading the rules, I remember that post vaguly from beta
morimacil
Profile Joined March 2010
France921 Posts
September 07 2010 17:27 GMT
#62
On September 08 2010 01:28 Ciddass wrote:
for the guys that say "you don`t have to power drones" ima copy paste some data from the mule economics thread.

this is a summary of my last ZvT games on ~900 diamond lvl.

- resources - workers created
[lots of useless numbers here im editing out for the sake of the legh of this quote]


1 hatchery making only drones and overlords produces the same amount of workers as a terran command center.
A mule costs 2 workers to make (cant make workers while upgrading to an orbital), and mines like 3. The great benefit from a mule though, is to still be able to mine on fully saturated minerals, thus a mule is roughly equal to 3 workers, and 2 more mineral patches.
As long as you use all of your base larva from the hatch to make workers, and are ahead on bases, and dont lose your workers, then you will have the same economy as a terran.
You then still have the second hatchery, and the extra larva from 2 queens to make buildings, army, overlords for the army, and a couple of extra drones, and you will still be ahead or even.
You dont need to pump all workers all the time to stay even.
Its worth noting that for zerg, due to increased movement speed on creep of workers, 16 workers on minerals per base is closer to full saturation than for SCVs, and that mules dont saturate. Thus, if you already have 16 workers mining on minerals, making more wont help your economy much, expanding and making 16 workers there is a better choice. In short, instead of having 70 workers on 2 bases, having 60 on 3 bases actually gives you way more money.
You dont need to devote an incredible number of larva, or all your larve on drones to stay even or ahead, you just need to be 1 base and 2-3 workers ahead.
By that I mean actual workers though. as in, drones that are mining. If you are makinbg spawning pools, extractors, hatcheries, baneling nests, spires, evolution chambers, spine crawlers ..... any zerg building really, the of course, your number of worker produced needs to be higher than the terran, since each of your buildings as zerg requires you to build a worker first.

But just keep in mind that if you have 2 hatcheries and 2 queens, your hatcheries are making only drones, for mining and buildings, and a few overlords, and then you use the extra larva from queens to make overlords and combat units (And the drones for spinecrawlers), then you are still ahead on economy. Go try it out if you dont believe me. Make 2 hatcheries, making only drones and overlords, and have your opponent be terran, and make only SCVs, supply depots, and mule as much as he can. You will be ahead on economy.
That extra larva from the queens, CAN be used to get even further ahead on economy. But it doesnt mean that its a good idea to always use it on drones, and pray that your opponent doesnt push, because you are betting the whole game on the timing of his push.
Exquisito
Profile Joined February 2010
United States55 Posts
September 07 2010 17:38 GMT
#63
this whole thread is tl;wish I dr
spawn more overlords
sooch
Profile Joined April 2010
Canada299 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-09-07 18:00:20
September 07 2010 17:59 GMT
#64
On September 08 2010 02:27 morimacil wrote:
Show nested quote +
On September 08 2010 01:28 Ciddass wrote:
for the guys that say "you don`t have to power drones" ima copy paste some data from the mule economics thread.

this is a summary of my last ZvT games on ~900 diamond lvl.

- resources - workers created
[lots of useless numbers here im editing out for the sake of the legh of this quote]


1 hatchery making only drones and overlords produces the same amount of workers as a terran command center.
A mule costs 2 workers to make (cant make workers while upgrading to an orbital), and mines like 3. The great benefit from a mule though, is to still be able to mine on fully saturated minerals, thus a mule is roughly equal to 3 workers, and 2 more mineral patches.
As long as you use all of your base larva from the hatch to make workers, and are ahead on bases, and dont lose your workers, then you will have the same economy as a terran.
You then still have the second hatchery, and the extra larva from 2 queens to make buildings, army, overlords for the army, and a couple of extra drones, and you will still be ahead or even.
You dont need to pump all workers all the time to stay even.
Its worth noting that for zerg, due to increased movement speed on creep of workers, 16 workers on minerals per base is closer to full saturation than for SCVs, and that mules dont saturate. Thus, if you already have 16 workers mining on minerals, making more wont help your economy much, expanding and making 16 workers there is a better choice. In short, instead of having 70 workers on 2 bases, having 60 on 3 bases actually gives you way more money.
You dont need to devote an incredible number of larva, or all your larve on drones to stay even or ahead, you just need to be 1 base and 2-3 workers ahead.
By that I mean actual workers though. as in, drones that are mining. If you are makinbg spawning pools, extractors, hatcheries, baneling nests, spires, evolution chambers, spine crawlers ..... any zerg building really, the of course, your number of worker produced needs to be higher than the terran, since each of your buildings as zerg requires you to build a worker first.

But just keep in mind that if you have 2 hatcheries and 2 queens, your hatcheries are making only drones, for mining and buildings, and a few overlords, and then you use the extra larva from queens to make overlords and combat units (And the drones for spinecrawlers), then you are still ahead on economy. Go try it out if you dont believe me. Make 2 hatcheries, making only drones and overlords, and have your opponent be terran, and make only SCVs, supply depots, and mule as much as he can. You will be ahead on economy.
That extra larva from the queens, CAN be used to get even further ahead on economy. But it doesnt mean that its a good idea to always use it on drones, and pray that your opponent doesnt push, because you are betting the whole game on the timing of his push.

Bolded text is not true. Drones are the only zerg unit that does not get a speed boost on creep.
Dice.
Profile Joined May 2009
United States78 Posts
September 07 2010 18:21 GMT
#65
The key is to scout, scout, scout. You must know when you are able to get away with building drones, and when you are not.

If you're afraid of early air, get some extra queens. For sure. If they're cloaked banshees, get an early overseer and your queens will make quick work of those banshees.

Pump those drones FTW!
Ahh, that's the stuff. [b]Team Dice[/b] [b][green]Main Team[/green][/b] 2 [tlpd#players#4#T#sc2-korean]Bbyong[/tlpd] 5 [tlpd#players#6#T#sc2-korean]Fantasy[/tlpd] 3 [tlpd#players#629#P#sc2-korean]Oz[/tlpd] 7 [tlpd#players#2322#P#sc2-korean]Parting[/tlp
RScott
Profile Joined May 2010
United States15 Posts
September 07 2010 18:36 GMT
#66
I agree with the idea of this strategy which is to hold a moderate army in the early game with the option of bolstering it into a medium army quickly. I think this is solid and a good idea for newer players who have slower reactions or not as good game sense.

The actual army composition and size should be pretty flexible to suit the situation. If you find you can get away with more or less that should be fine -- after using the concept a while, it should be fairly clear what works and doesn't.

But the huge mistake I see is newer Zergs trying to copy pro zergs who have perfect game sense, scout all of the possibilities their opponent could be doing and prepares for them. Newer Zergs don't have a clear idea of what they could possibly deal with at a given push-out and usually don't have their bases and army prepared when it happens.

Consider where and how you want the battle to take place as Zerg. You don't want it happening at your front door or in a narrow choke path. You want viable ways to get your reinforcements into position at the flank of your enemy. The more the enemy closes into your location, on most maps, the narrower the path closes in and you have far fewer ways to get a surround.

It's really a timing thing. If you see your opponent moving out and it takes you more than 1 round of units to be ready to fight, then the battle is most likely going to take place at or near your front door. If it will take you two full rounds of units or more, then it's even worse, as almost all of your units are sure to be on only one side of the enemy army. Most Zergs at the early game who have to fight head-on without a flank or good surround will lose by a large margin.

IMO this plan is a good way for Zergs who do not have superior map control or game sense to account for the fact that a battle can happen at any point and they are likely to be unprepared and therefore are likely to fight in a location that is not of their choosing.

How many times have we all heard Zergs make statements like the race is 100% reactionary or that Zerg armies are fundamentally weak? Some of this may be true, but I'm sure that a lot of this comes from following a style that starts off reactionary and ends with a poor battle location. I feel like the idea of keeping a moderate army early on is the best way to keep the early game more even. Sure there is less chance of a HUGE mid-game economy, but there is also less chance of an early steamroll. So I think the middle path is the best one for newer players to start from, not one of the extremes.
morimacil
Profile Joined March 2010
France921 Posts
September 07 2010 18:43 GMT
#67
Completely agree with the above.
Just wanna point out that where he says "newer players", I would be a bit broader. I see tons mid/high diamond level players, some of which have been playing SC for years, making the mistake of too many drones, and not enough units for them to be safe, opting instead to make the same amount of units idra or some other player needs to be safe.
And losing countless games because of that.
Saracen
Profile Blog Joined December 2007
United States5139 Posts
September 07 2010 21:15 GMT
#68
On September 08 2010 02:18 Galleon.frigate wrote:
oddly I don't see the thread come up from that search, or google.. but then I didn't sleep to watch gom last night so that might explain it...

I'm actually intersting in reading the rules, I remember that post vaguly from beta

You probably can't find them because "Artosis' rules of droning" doesn't exist.
Malabyte
Profile Joined August 2010
Norway75 Posts
September 07 2010 21:25 GMT
#69
On September 05 2010 06:45 Barrin wrote:
Show nested quote +
You can do this to stay stafe and gain map control early on but its useless if you dont need more then 2-4 zerglings to hold mapcontrol.

This is the general assumption of zerg players right now. My point is that they CAN matter, and often do if done properly.

Dude, that can be said about anything in the game lol. Your argument is void, because you assume that your opponent can be so easily controlled. What if he's scouted you out? He'll counter your build with his own. You're using a hypothetical situation and saying that it is especially useful just because it CAN work in some cases against some players...
"I came, I saw and I got the heck outta there."
Zarahtra
Profile Joined May 2010
Iceland4053 Posts
September 07 2010 23:11 GMT
#70
On September 08 2010 01:28 Ciddass wrote:+ Show Spoiler +

for the guys that say "you don`t have to power drones" ima copy paste some data from the mule economics thread.

this is a summary of my last ZvT games on ~900 diamond lvl.

- resources - workers created

Z ----- 7,1k ----- 42

T ----- 7,7k ----- 29

game 2 --- 20 minutes played

Z ----- 18,8k ----- 64

T ----- 16,5k ----- 33


game 3 --- 14 minutes played

Z ----- 9,3k ----- 53

T ----- 10,1k ----- 31


game 4 --- 9 minutes played

Z ----- 4,7k ----- 29

T ----- 6,5k ----- 26


game 5 --- 31 minutes played

Z ----- 28,4k ----- 63

T ----- 34,0k ----- 55


game 6 --- 11 minutes played

Z ----- 8,1k ----- 36

T ----- 8,6k ----- 29


game 7 ---- 11 minutes played

Z ----- 7,1k ----- 33

T ----- 7,3k ----- 22


game 8 --- 23 minutes played

Z ----- 27,0k ----- 84

T ----- 15,7k ----- 27


game 9 --- 13 minutes played

Z ----- 8,2k ----- 46

T ----- 9,1k ----- 27


game 10 --- 21 minutes played

Z ----- 21,0k ----- 60

T ----- 21,5k ----- 40


now imagine this without powering drones.

These numbers are a bit misleading without knowing: Did either loose workers to harassment, how many bases were both on, how many gas geysers.
Vs terran, you need to be ~5 drones ahead(and not oversaturated) vs mule per base(the terran has) to have equal econ, then some more depending on unit efficiency(t is generally more efficient, but the diff between the races also depends on the players).

The biggest disadvantage I see from this is mostly that you are using your larvae for lower tier units than if you'd hold out on units as long as possible.
morimacil
Profile Joined March 2010
France921 Posts
September 08 2010 00:19 GMT
#71
http://day9tv.blip.tv/file/4090016/
If you check out this day 9 daily, I think whats important to note and is relevant to this thread, is the part about making more early drones there. He managed to squeeze in more early drones. Thats nice. But he managed to do it while still being safe, because he saw that early marine, and knew exactly what his opponent's timings were. He wasnt just randomly making more drones, hoping his opponent would wait, he was making more drones while still being safe. Thats good.
After that, he did make a bunch of preemptive roaches, and crushed the little marauder push. The preemptive roaches allowed him to keep on pumping out even more drones, while still being safe.
He got away with as many drones as he could while still being safe, he didnt make all drones until the last possible second hoping no push would come.

I disagree with the answer to the post game question, where day9 explains his theory of the best way to lose. Or well, I dont actually disagree with it that much, I just think it isnt very relevant if instead you are looking for the best way to win.
And to me, the best way to win, isnt to hope that your opponent doesnt notice the weakness in your play while you pump drones, because people will push out at seemingly random times, people will scout your weakness, study your build, or just get lucky, and attack when you are weak, and you will lose those games.
To me, its a much better idea to be safe. Then, once you are safe, cut down on the stuff you can cut out.

To me, its just so much more satisfying to see a player for example an overseer, just to be safe, because he knows that DTs can come at that point in the game, and that he will need it to be safe, and never never actually need or use that overseer for the whole game, instead of someone not making it, instead for example opting to get an extra mutalisk, and just hoping his opponent isnt going for DTs.
Sometimes its going to be little things. Sometimes really hard to notice things. A terran could be saving up enough for a scan at a particular moment, opting to mule a little later, just because he knows DTs could be coming at that particular point in time. Or instead, he could be throwing down a turret, or have a ghost, or a raven, all perfectly fine. Using the mule, using the money on an expo, and going "ooooh, hope he doesnt have DTs or else im fucked!" is a really terrible way to play though imo. At least if you intend to win
wherebugsgo
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
Japan10647 Posts
September 08 2010 06:27 GMT
#72
On September 08 2010 01:28 Ciddass wrote:
for the guys that say "you don`t have to power drones" ima copy paste some data from the mule economics thread.

this is a summary of my last ZvT games on ~900 diamond lvl.

- resources - workers created

Z ----- 7,1k ----- 42

T ----- 7,7k ----- 29

game 2 --- 20 minutes played

Z ----- 18,8k ----- 64

T ----- 16,5k ----- 33


game 3 --- 14 minutes played

Z ----- 9,3k ----- 53

T ----- 10,1k ----- 31


game 4 --- 9 minutes played

Z ----- 4,7k ----- 29

T ----- 6,5k ----- 26


game 5 --- 31 minutes played

Z ----- 28,4k ----- 63

T ----- 34,0k ----- 55


game 6 --- 11 minutes played

Z ----- 8,1k ----- 36

T ----- 8,6k ----- 29


game 7 ---- 11 minutes played

Z ----- 7,1k ----- 33

T ----- 7,3k ----- 22


game 8 --- 23 minutes played

Z ----- 27,0k ----- 84

T ----- 15,7k ----- 27


game 9 --- 13 minutes played

Z ----- 8,2k ----- 46

T ----- 9,1k ----- 27


game 10 --- 21 minutes played

Z ----- 21,0k ----- 60

T ----- 21,5k ----- 40


now imagine this without powering drones.


Shouldn't you be subtracting the drones you created simply to make buildings?

Let's say you build roughly 15 buildings per game, then every single one is comparable. Terran will be slightly ahead because of mules, so you should expect a 5 worker or so advantage in their favor.
idakeh
Profile Joined August 2010
Canada8 Posts
September 08 2010 07:06 GMT
#73
I personally think that the main thing different and good about the zerg race is the ability to spawn an incredible amount of workers when left unattended. By making units before econ you're hampering your strength, obviously it's harder to make drones -> units but it's also better in the long run. it's easier to stop a 4 gate with drones -> roach/ling/spinecrawler then it is to just build a ton of roaches while your natural is left unsaturated.

Protoss and Terran on low econ are just so much more potent and powerful then a zerg. If you want to win you got to exploit advantages, as difficult as the timing is.
bw4lyfe
morimacil
Profile Joined March 2010
France921 Posts
September 08 2010 08:09 GMT
#74
Getting to the lategame with a lot of drones.
Great idea, plan, strategy, whatever.
2 parts to it. "getting to the lategame" and "lots of drones"
There has to be some kind of balance between the 2. Too many people focus on the lots of drones part, and ignore anything else. What, a zerg saying I should build units to be safe?! Insane!

Let me give a couple of examples.
make mutas, contain and harrass, and pump drones with the time you gained - safe and sound strategy.
Making no units, because you know you can build a couple of lings, and delay with your queen -safe and sound strategy.
Making a spine crawler for the 2 gate zealots you know will be arriving, so that you can build a couple more drones - safe and sound strategy.
Starting to make units and spinecrawlers in time to not die to a 4 gate push - again, safe and sound strategy.
Using 100% of your larva on drones because in that one replay you saw a pro make a lot of early drones, knowing that if your opponent does push, you are dead, and hoping that he doesnt push - not really a strategy at all. not safe. not sound.
If you are going to be doing something like that, you might as well fast expand to the gold, and hope your opponent doesnt notice. Same risk, bigger benefit.


Yes, by making any units, or buildings instead of drones, you have less economy. But there is a reason for making a spwning pool before you have 3 fully saturated bases, and no, that reason isnt just the queens for more drones. You need to make drones, yes. But making drones shouldnt be a gamble.
Making as many drones as you can get away with safely is awesome.
Making as many drones as you possibly can when its not safe, is dumb.

+ Show Spoiler +
Unless of course, you are somehow way behind, then it might be worth it to risk the game on a gamble, like a hidden gold expo or multiple rounds of only drones using up all your larva and supply.
Randomaccount#77123
Profile Blog Joined May 2010
United States5003 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-09-20 15:56:42
September 20 2010 15:55 GMT
#75
--- Nuked ---
Prev 1 2 3 4 All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 3h 45m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft: Brood War
Rain 1602
GuemChi 473
actioN 378
Leta 374
sSak 43
Bale 31
sorry 22
ajuk12(nOOB) 17
Noble 17
Dota 2
febbydoto15
League of Legends
JimRising 554
Counter-Strike
shoxiejesuss347
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King150
Other Games
summit1g8137
ceh9442
Happy312
olofmeister307
Sick190
Trikslyr29
Organizations
Other Games
gamesdonequick483
Dota 2
PGL Dota 2 - Main Stream32
[ Show 13 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• killerbeecast7
• Letter145
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• lizZardDota2228
League of Legends
• Stunt451
Other Games
• Shiphtur368
Upcoming Events
Kung Fu Cup
3h 45m
Patches Events
8h 45m
The PondCast
1d 2h
INu's Battles
1d 3h
Percival vs SHIN
Zoun vs herO
OSC
1d 15h
Replay Cast
1d 15h
OSC
2 days
BSL: Ladder Tournament
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
4 days
Patches Events
4 days
[ Show More ]
BSL Open Qualifier
4 days
BSL Open Qualifier
4 days
WardiTV Weekly
6 days
PiGosaur Cup
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Copium Cup

Ongoing

ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
Acropolis #5
Acropolis #5 - GSB
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual

Upcoming

Acropolis #5 - GSC
BSL Season 23
SC4ALL II: Brood War
BSL 23: Non-Korean Championship
HSC XXX
Stellar Fest 2: Lunar Cup
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
HCC Season 3
eXTREMESLAND 2026
PGL Major Singapore 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 6
BLAST Rivals Fall 2026
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
1win Private Club #2
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.