• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 14:01
CEST 20:01
KST 03:01
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2914Serral wins Maestros of the Game 243ByuL, and the Limitations of Standard Play3Team Liquid Map Contest #22: Results and Winners7Code S Season 2 (2026): RO4 and Finals Preview12
Community News
ZeroSpace Early Access is Now Live!17Weekly Cups (July 13-19): Terran & Protoss rise; Zerg falters2Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16)84Reynor: GSL Loss Wasn't About Preparation Format16[IPSL] Spring 2026 Grand Finals - This Weekend!18
StarCraft 2
General
How would you feel about frequent/monthly balance patches for SC2? Balance hotfix patch 5.0.16b (July 16) Clem: "I don't have that much hope in Blizzard" Weekly Cups (July 13-19): Terran & Protoss rise; Zerg falters [D] Wireframe Casting Removed
Tourneys
RSL Revival: Season 6 - Qualifiers and Main Event Master Swan Open (Global Bronze-Master 2) WardiTV Summer Cup 2026 GSL CK #5 Race War HomeStory Cup 29
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
[M] (2) Industrial Park New Map Maker - Looking for Advice - Love or Hate
External Content
Mutation # 535 Assembly of Vengeance The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 534 Burning Evacuation Mutation # 533 Die Together
Brood War
General
Animated Gateway BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ BW General Discussion HORROR STARCRAFT MOVIE How Famous was FlaSh before his Debut?
Tourneys
[Megathread] Daily Proleagues [IPSL] Spring 2026 Grand Finals - This Weekend! Escore Tournament - Season 3 Small VOD Thread 2.0
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers PvT advise for noobs Fighting Spirit mining rates Creating a full chart of Zerg builds
Other Games
General Games
Diablo IV Path of Exile ZeroSpace Early Access is Now Live! General RTS Discussion Thread ZeroSpace at Steam NextFest - Last free demo
Dota 2
Looking for a Dota Mentor Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
TSM pausing esports and CLG Dead
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Power Rank NeO.D_StephenKing vs This Guy From 1 Million Dance TL Mafia Community Thread Vanilla Mini Mafia
Community
General
Russo-Ukrainian War Thread US Politics Mega-thread Artificial Intelligence Thread How to buy a book - shipping from Korea to Europe The Games Industry And ATVI
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club The HerO Fan Club!
Media & Entertainment
Anime Discussion Thread Series you have seen recently... Movie Discussion! [Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 Formula 1 Discussion MLB/Baseball 2023 McBoner: A hockey love story
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread Simple Questions Simple Answers FPS when play League Of Legend on laptop
TL Community
Northern Ireland Global Starcraft The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Hello guys!
LIN1s
Role of Gaming on Mental Hea…
TrAiDoS
ASL S22 English Commentary…
namkraft
Poker (part 2)
Nebuchad
An Exploration of th…
waywardstrategy
ramps on octagon
StaticNine
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 10535 users

MS drug to be sold x20 higher after rebrand - Page 5

Forum Index > General Forum
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 16 Next All
Klondikebar
Profile Joined October 2011
United States2227 Posts
October 13 2012 19:50 GMT
#81
On October 14 2012 04:48 TheRabidDeer wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:40 Klondikebar wrote:
On October 14 2012 03:32 TotalBalanceSC2 wrote:
On October 14 2012 03:29 Klondikebar wrote:
Did people read the story? It's currently prescribed off label for MS which can lead to a lot of regulatory snafu's. They are getting another license for it so it can legally be prescribed for MS which is an EXPENSIVE process. They have to withdraw it for now because any adverse event with the drug can really hurt their chances of getting the license.

It's expensive because of lawyers. Not morally bankrupt pharmacists.


15 to 20 times more expensive? if the drug is profitable now (which I do not know) the profit margins on it after this price hike will be higher than movie theatre popcorn. I can not beleive it would cost THAT much to have it re-licensed, maybe 3-4 times but 20 just seems absurd.


The whole drug has to be rebranded, it needs new trials, they have to brace themselves for lawsuits, and they probably have some fun patent stuff to work out. For all intents and purposes, it's a brand new drug. Yes, it's going to make it much more expensive.

And if you're not ok with it being 20x more expensive is there a multiple that would make you happy? I have a hunch that most people are pissy that it's more expensive period, they don't know enough about drug manufacture and development to really bitch about the multiple.

With the rebranding, can they repatent? If not, why are they going through the trouble of rebranding? I mean if it costs so much money that they are forced to increase the price 20x and its already been on the market for 20 years... why would they do that? Surely generics will be on their way in a short time.


Because currently, when it's prescribed for MS it's technically illegal. It needs to be rebranded so patients can legally use it. If it didn't go through the rebranding then using the generic for that purpose would still be iffy legally I believe.
#2throwed
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-13 19:50:59
October 13 2012 19:50 GMT
#82
Why illegal? Off-label uses are not illegal... (are they?!)
shikata ga nai
jdseemoreglass
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States3773 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-13 19:52:03
October 13 2012 19:50 GMT
#83
On October 14 2012 04:45 sam!zdat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:44 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:43 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:40 Fruscainte wrote:In order to patent ANY of these changes


Here's the problem

I'd love to hear your solution.


Well, identifying a problem has validity independent of proposing a solution.

But

I'd like to see government directly involved in the development of pharmaceuticals.

Crazy, I know.

I had a feeling that was the solution. So billions of dollars in investment courtesy of taxpayers, and then if the drug is a success we... sell it at a loss? And if the drug is NOT a success, we simply lose billions?

It can certainly work to SOME degree, but the problem as always is that there is no real accountability and nothing to prevent waste on an absolutely massive scale. Business has a profit incentive to not waste billions on what is likely but not guaranteed to be a dead end. It's about efficiency, as much as people hate that term.

Anyway, this still doesn't address the questions I brought up on the previous page. Why can it not be produced generically?

On October 14 2012 04:50 sam!zdat wrote:
Why illegal? Off-label uses are not illegal... (are they?!)

No, I don't think it's illegal. It's a very common practice with tons of drugs.
"If you want this forum to be full of half-baked philosophy discussions between pompous faggots like yourself forever, stay the course captain vanilla" - FakeSteve[TPR], 2006
Fruscainte
Profile Blog Joined December 2009
4596 Posts
October 13 2012 19:50 GMT
#84
On October 14 2012 04:45 sam!zdat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:44 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:43 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:40 Fruscainte wrote:In order to patent ANY of these changes


Here's the problem

I'd love to hear your solution.


Well, identifying a problem has validity independent of proposing a solution.

But

I'd like to see government directly involved in the development of pharmaceuticals.

Crazy, I know.

edit: the fact that drugs get advertised is also a major problem related to our free market system of pharma


Let me say I'm personally for a lot more government intervention in a lot of sectors, but the last thing I want is the bureaucratic nightmare that is the United States government getting their hands on the drug industry. Developing drugs is a massive investment that may, in most cases, give absolutely no returns and be a money sink. I'd rather billionaires burn their money doing it than me spending tax dollars for the government to do it.

However, perhaps the government could subsidize the private companies so they can produce these drugs at a lower cost and then sell them at a subsequently lower cost.
semantics
Profile Blog Joined November 2009
10040 Posts
October 13 2012 19:50 GMT
#85
This isn't really unheard of 20 times is a bit much but it's not totally unheard of to have one medicine cost alot more then the same medicine it's just used for another purpose, esp when dealing with insurance. Really drug companies pull alot of bullshit esp with slight changes to their formulas in order to prevent generics and hold onto patents for a couple more years. They are also known to not research cures but treatment plans, unless a cure can be milked for a long period of time. They are also known to once a patent isn't held on their name brand drug they pull back production and introduce into the market a similar drug and say it's better even if it's ever so slight.
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
October 13 2012 19:51 GMT
#86
On October 14 2012 04:50 jdseemoreglass wrote:
Anyway, this still doesn't address the questions I brought up on the previous page. Why can it not be produced generically?


Because of intellectual property law...
shikata ga nai
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
October 13 2012 19:52 GMT
#87
On October 14 2012 04:50 Fruscainte wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:45 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:44 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:43 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:40 Fruscainte wrote:In order to patent ANY of these changes


Here's the problem

I'd love to hear your solution.


Well, identifying a problem has validity independent of proposing a solution.

But

I'd like to see government directly involved in the development of pharmaceuticals.

Crazy, I know.

edit: the fact that drugs get advertised is also a major problem related to our free market system of pharma


Let me say I'm personally for a lot more government intervention in a lot of sectors, but the last thing I want is the bureaucratic nightmare that is the United States government getting their hands on the drug industry. Developing drugs is a massive investment that may, in most cases, give absolutely no returns and be a money sink. I'd rather billionaires burn their money doing it than me spending tax dollars for the government to do it.

However, perhaps the government could subsidize the private companies so they can produce these drugs at a lower cost and then sell them at a subsequently lower cost.


Yeah, whenever I talk about government doing things I'm not talking about our failing state doing things. I mean more theoretically. Should have been more clear. I think you could invent a system that would work better. I don't necessarily mean the government does everything directly and assumes all risk (@JD)
shikata ga nai
jdseemoreglass
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States3773 Posts
October 13 2012 19:53 GMT
#88
On October 14 2012 04:51 sam!zdat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:50 jdseemoreglass wrote:
Anyway, this still doesn't address the questions I brought up on the previous page. Why can it not be produced generically?


Because of intellectual property law...

The drug is OFF PATENT!!!

If they repatent it, it has to be a different drug in some way. The old drug is still off patent. You can't just perpetually repatent the same exact chemical.
"If you want this forum to be full of half-baked philosophy discussions between pompous faggots like yourself forever, stay the course captain vanilla" - FakeSteve[TPR], 2006
achan1058
Profile Joined February 2012
1091 Posts
October 13 2012 19:53 GMT
#89
On October 14 2012 04:51 sam!zdat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:50 jdseemoreglass wrote:
Anyway, this still doesn't address the questions I brought up on the previous page. Why can it not be produced generically?


Because of intellectual property law...

Except nobody explained why they can't produce the old drug generically and continue to use it "off-label".
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-13 19:55:11
October 13 2012 19:54 GMT
#90
Oh, well if that's true then the question is uninteresting. I thought the point was they were going to prevent the generics being made. If that's not the case I have no beef about this in particular.

edit: I thought the point of the OP was that they were repatenting the same chemical. Maybe I'm confused.
shikata ga nai
Catch]22
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
Sweden2683 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-13 19:58:15
October 13 2012 19:55 GMT
#91
On October 14 2012 02:49 S:klogW wrote:
To profit from medicine is bad enough.



Yeah, all those wonderdrugs that just invent themselves that people would love to be able to use... How delusional are you?

Edit: And to posters above, yes, after 25 years its free for any company to produce. And that is why patents are awesome, they make people invent stuff, let them have the rights to it for a while, then anyone can produce it.
jdseemoreglass
Profile Blog Joined July 2010
United States3773 Posts
October 13 2012 19:56 GMT
#92
On October 14 2012 04:54 sam!zdat wrote:
Oh, well if that's true then the question is uninteresting. I thought the point was they were going to prevent the generics being made. If that's not the case I have no beef about this in particular.

edit: I thought the point of the OP was that they were repatenting the same chemical. Maybe I'm confused.

We are all confused, because that is what is being implied but no one has been able to provide evidence that it's possible to repatent the same exact product.
"If you want this forum to be full of half-baked philosophy discussions between pompous faggots like yourself forever, stay the course captain vanilla" - FakeSteve[TPR], 2006
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
October 13 2012 19:57 GMT
#93
Ok, well, false alarm I guess. If anybody needs me I'll be in my cave planning the revolution.
shikata ga nai
heliusx
Profile Blog Joined May 2012
United States2306 Posts
Last Edited: 2012-10-13 20:00:41
October 13 2012 19:58 GMT
#94
On October 14 2012 04:56 jdseemoreglass wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:54 sam!zdat wrote:
Oh, well if that's true then the question is uninteresting. I thought the point was they were going to prevent the generics being made. If that's not the case I have no beef about this in particular.

edit: I thought the point of the OP was that they were repatenting the same chemical. Maybe I'm confused.

We are all confused, because that is what is being implied but no one has been able to provide evidence that it's possible to repatent the same exact product.


This is what I'm waiting someone to find out. I mean if the re-branded drug for use with MS will have generics available how could they get away with marking it up, wouldn't the generics just out sale them completely?
dude bro.
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
October 13 2012 20:01 GMT
#95
On October 14 2012 04:58 heliusx wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:56 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:54 sam!zdat wrote:
Oh, well if that's true then the question is uninteresting. I thought the point was they were going to prevent the generics being made. If that's not the case I have no beef about this in particular.

edit: I thought the point of the OP was that they were repatenting the same chemical. Maybe I'm confused.

We are all confused, because that is what is being implied but no one has been able to provide evidence that it's possible to repatent the same exact product.


This is what I'm waiting someone to find out. I mean if the drug for use with MS will have generics available how could they get away with marking it up, wouldn't the generics just out sale them completely?


Maybe, but for example they can get the brand drug on insurance formularies (most importantly, medicare, which costs us money) rather than the generic off-label one and charge more for it. Pharma is definitely one place where markets are not rational even a little bit.
shikata ga nai
heliusx
Profile Blog Joined May 2012
United States2306 Posts
October 13 2012 20:02 GMT
#96
On October 14 2012 05:01 sam!zdat wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 04:58 heliusx wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:56 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:54 sam!zdat wrote:
Oh, well if that's true then the question is uninteresting. I thought the point was they were going to prevent the generics being made. If that's not the case I have no beef about this in particular.

edit: I thought the point of the OP was that they were repatenting the same chemical. Maybe I'm confused.

We are all confused, because that is what is being implied but no one has been able to provide evidence that it's possible to repatent the same exact product.


This is what I'm waiting someone to find out. I mean if the drug for use with MS will have generics available how could they get away with marking it up, wouldn't the generics just out sale them completely?


Maybe, but for example they can get the brand drug on insurance formularies (most importantly, medicare, which costs us money) rather than the generic off-label one and charge more for it. Pharma is definitely one place where markets are not rational even a little bit.


If medicare pays for brand name instead of generics... I will be confused and angry..
dude bro.
sam!zdat
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States5559 Posts
October 13 2012 20:04 GMT
#97
On October 14 2012 05:02 heliusx wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 05:01 sam!zdat wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:58 heliusx wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:56 jdseemoreglass wrote:
On October 14 2012 04:54 sam!zdat wrote:
Oh, well if that's true then the question is uninteresting. I thought the point was they were going to prevent the generics being made. If that's not the case I have no beef about this in particular.

edit: I thought the point of the OP was that they were repatenting the same chemical. Maybe I'm confused.

We are all confused, because that is what is being implied but no one has been able to provide evidence that it's possible to repatent the same exact product.


This is what I'm waiting someone to find out. I mean if the drug for use with MS will have generics available how could they get away with marking it up, wouldn't the generics just out sale them completely?


Maybe, but for example they can get the brand drug on insurance formularies (most importantly, medicare, which costs us money) rather than the generic off-label one and charge more for it. Pharma is definitely one place where markets are not rational even a little bit.


If medicare pays for brand name instead of generics... I will be confused and angry..


I tutored a student recently for her pharmaceutical ethics class (knew nothing about it, just read her teacher's notes and explained them, the girl was a bit slow), and there is all kinds of shady shit that goes on the way insurance works. This is related to the fact that the US has extremely high administration costs for insurance compared to single-payer systems.
shikata ga nai
MrRicewife
Profile Blog Joined February 2011
Canada515 Posts
October 13 2012 20:06 GMT
#98
I'm definitely going to invest. Thanks for pointing out this hidden gem.

SNY just in case anyone is interested.
So? My dad can beat up your dad. - Jesus
CeriseCherries
Profile Blog Joined May 2011
6170 Posts
October 13 2012 20:08 GMT
#99
This article is written to condemn the company -_- like mentioning layoffs at the end despite protests had nothing to do with the article even... and that comes from a whole host of other reasons

ok so a few things that I want clarified like is the drug off patent for leukemia; in that case yes its 20x more expensive, but generics sell for significantly less than the original price of the drug. even if it isn't off patent its probably not a blockbuster drug because it probably is just another drug used in cocktails. The point being that the original price of Lemtrada is not exceptionally high such that 20x the price would put it above the range of prices that drugs on patents will sell for.

consider this: the average cost to develop a drug is 800 million to 2 billion dollars. ok make the pharmaceuticals stop abusing the system. maybe you can help pitch in the 2 billion. And thats only the successful drugs. Billions more are spent in drug discovery and clinical trials. Most drugs fizzle. So every drug that comes out has a double handful more brethern that tens to hundreds of millions was spent on. So maybe you want to give a hand in the pharma business now.

And what they are doing is patenting the use of the drug for MS. And that entails costly clinical trials and various regulatory procedures that ensures that the drug is sold legally for MS. Again they could do this out of the kindness of their hearts but they already sank a billion dollars developing it.

you think that big pharma is raking in cash whereas its actually in a pretty trying period right now. its really easy to look at the price of the pills and not actually appreciate how much investment is into it. its like telling apple to give away free phones because the iphone will make peoples lives better.

what all you outraged peopel should be looking at is healthcare reform...
Remember, no matter where you go, there you are.
Probe1
Profile Blog Joined August 2010
United States17920 Posts
October 13 2012 20:08 GMT
#100
On October 14 2012 04:55 Catch]22 wrote:
Show nested quote +
On October 14 2012 02:49 S:klogW wrote:
To profit from medicine is bad enough.



Yeah, all those wonderdrugs that just invent themselves that people would love to be able to use... How delusional are you?

Edit: And to posters above, yes, after 25 years its free for any company to produce. And that is why patents are awesome, they make people invent stuff, let them have the rights to it for a while, then anyone can produce it.

You're just as full of it if you think big pharma isn't one of the most profitable businesses out there. Medicine shouldn't be this way.
우정호 KT_VIOLET 1988 - 2012 While we are postponing, life speeds by
Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 16 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
Next event in 5h 59m
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
ByuN 243
IndyStarCraft 114
BRAT_OK 58
RushiSC 29
MindelVK 9
StarCraft: Brood War
Calm 3796
Jaedong 624
Mini 622
EffOrt 508
Shuttle 500
Soulkey 195
ggaemo 137
Hyun 33
sorry 25
Noble 20
[ Show more ]
Yoon 20
JYJ 14
Hm[arnc] 14
ajuk12(nOOB) 10
Dota 2
qojqva2604
XaKoH 397
420jenkins334
Counter-Strike
fl0m5030
x6flipin567
Other Games
Grubby2078
ceh9677
Beastyqt570
B2W.Neo434
Harstem410
ArmadaUGS142
JuggernautJason101
UpATreeSC75
Livibee70
Trikslyr62
KnowMe58
SteadfastSC51
ODPixel41
Rex13
OptimusSC23
Organizations
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
[ Show 18 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• LUISG 19
• Kozan
• sooper7s
• Migwel
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• IndyKCrew
StarCraft: Brood War
• blackmanpl 31
• iopq 1
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
• BSLYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV347
League of Legends
• Nemesis3532
• TFBlade1077
Other Games
• imaqtpie610
• Shiphtur527
Upcoming Events
OSC
5h 59m
CrankTV Team League
16h 59m
Replay Cast
1d 5h
CrankTV Team League
1d 16h
Korean StarCraft League
2 days
Afreeca Starleague
2 days
RSL Revival
2 days
Serral vs SHIN
herO vs Solar
Online Event
2 days
Replay Cast
3 days
RSL Revival
3 days
Clem vs ByuN
Rogue vs Lambo
[ Show More ]
OSC
3 days
WardiTV Weekly
4 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
5 days
PiGosaur Cup
6 days
The PondCast
6 days
Kung Fu Cup
6 days
Patches Events
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-07-21
HSC XXIX
Eternal Conflict S2 E3

Ongoing

CSL 2026 Summer (S21)
KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
RSL Revival: Season 6
CranK Gathers Season 4: BW vs SC2 Team League
SCTL 2026 Spring
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026
IEM Cologne Major 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 2
CS Asia Championships 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
IEM Atlanta 2026
PGL Astana 2026

Upcoming

Escore Tournament S3: W4
ASL S22 SEASON OPEN Day 2
Escore Tournament S3: W5
ASL Season 22: Qualifier #1
ASL Season 22: Qualifier #2
CSLAN 4
ASL Season 22
HSC XXX
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
Light Tournament 2026
Eternal Conflict S2 Finale
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
Logitech G Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #5
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.