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Scientists discover *life* on another galaxy. - Page 3

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Maenander
Profile Joined November 2002
Germany4926 Posts
March 13 2010 21:03 GMT
#41
On March 14 2010 05:53 Tenryu wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 05:46 Slow Motion wrote:
I think we should launch a preemptive nuke. It should reach by the time intelligent multicellular life develops.


Haha, the orion nebula is a star-forming region, supernovae are guaranteed to happen soon (on astronomical timescales) and in fact did happen already. A nuke would be like nothing against a supernova.
deL
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Australia5540 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-03-13 21:09:19
March 13 2010 21:05 GMT
#42
On March 14 2010 03:47 konadora wrote:
But does having all the necessary elements -> life? I'm pretty shitty at chemistry but my thinking is that having the 'materials' there doesn't necessary mean the end products will exist.

Exactly, like you can't just throw together water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, etc. and you end up with a human.

I think quite obviously there are chemicals out there that form the basis of life on earth, we have already seen that from analysing meteors.

EDIT: AFAIK
Gaming videos for fun ~ http://www.youtube.com/user/WijLopenLos
Maenander
Profile Joined November 2002
Germany4926 Posts
March 13 2010 21:09 GMT
#43
On March 14 2010 06:05 iCCup.deL wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 03:47 konadora wrote:
But does having all the necessary elements -> life? I'm pretty shitty at chemistry but my thinking is that having the 'materials' there doesn't necessary mean the end products will exist.

Exactly, like you can't just throw together water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, etc. and you end up with a human.

I think quite obviously there are chemicals out there that form the basis of life on earth, we have already seen that from analysing meteors.

Organic molecules in nebulae are nothing new really, hell we know there is lots of alcohol out there This spectrum is just of better quality.
DefMatrixUltra
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
Canada1992 Posts
March 13 2010 21:10 GMT
#44
On March 14 2010 05:40 zer0das wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 05:14 DefMatrixUltra wrote:[[2] It is very difficult. That's why we can't do a simple analysis on most of the things we're looking for. You have to calculate the spectra from quantum mechanics (you can't just assume your particles are in a boiler or whatever). Once you correct for redshift and doppler effect, you can get an identification 100% of the time, assuming the spectra is something familiar or something you have calculated already.


Yeah, I realize you have to simplify things a bit, I just think you went a little overboard.

Also, you must calculate the spectra? Is there any particular reason for this? Are real spectra too noisy? (actually now that I think about it, probably since IR detectors have this issue :S)


For stuff like Hydrogen and Helium, you do not have to calculate the spectra (we already know what it looks like from simple lab experiments). Even if you did, it's pretty easy for these simple atoms.

Also, when you take a spectral measurement series for something like a galaxy, you can make broad sweeps and just say 'this is H alpha' and so on without any real work needed.

However, most astronomers these days are looking for specific things. Noise is not a huge problem in the signals (we're in space, so there's not any background radiation if we're far enough away from the Earth and we're not looking straight at Mars or something), and you can take measurements over very small frequency ranges and then add them all together later to get the spectrum. The special stuff you are looking for (for example, PAHs) is in general a very complicated system (with 50-100 atoms combining in many different ways).

+ Show Spoiler [More science] +


The difficulty with these complicated systems is that they have spectra over large ranges. You can't look at a single molecule of a compound in a certain state and be like 'oh this is in its n-th rotational mode with extra vibrational noise' or whatever (you can do this in a lab, but not in space). You will get a spectrum from a LOT of emissions happening all at once (remember, the resolution here is pretty important).

This is why you have to run the calculations. You have to put in the number of molecules, the chemical makeup, the molecular bonding structure etc. and solve for it at every energy level between the lowest and highest possible levels you are interested in. This is a huge calculation.

Keep in mind that this calculation must be done, in general, BEFORE you try to compare measurements. So you have to go out, measure a spectrum, and then try to guess which configuration its in, and then calculate it and see if you are right. We've already done a bunch of calculations for the 'smaller' configurations so we already have a lot of them.

One important thing is that a lot of these classes of atomic structures all look the same except at some particular range (like they are within 1-5% of each other except in some special range where their unique modes show up). So we need to do the calculations over a very large range of energy levels to find spaces where the unique modes show up.

But anyway, in summary, astronomical spectroscopy is a very advanced field and is definitely capable of identifying things at ridiculous distances thanks to the constraints that quantum mechanics puts on the combinations of elements. It's hard for large stuff, and easy for simple small stuff.
deL
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Australia5540 Posts
March 13 2010 21:10 GMT
#45
On March 14 2010 06:09 Maenander wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 06:05 iCCup.deL wrote:
On March 14 2010 03:47 konadora wrote:
But does having all the necessary elements -> life? I'm pretty shitty at chemistry but my thinking is that having the 'materials' there doesn't necessary mean the end products will exist.

Exactly, like you can't just throw together water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, etc. and you end up with a human.

I think quite obviously there are chemicals out there that form the basis of life on earth, we have already seen that from analysing meteors.

Organic molecules in nebulae are nothing new really, hell we know there is lots of alcohol out there This spectrum is just of better quality.

mmm booze comets
Gaming videos for fun ~ http://www.youtube.com/user/WijLopenLos
PiePie
Profile Joined February 2010
United States248 Posts
March 13 2010 21:11 GMT
#46
delicious
RFG- Raging Flash Fangirl
obesechicken13
Profile Blog Joined July 2008
United States10467 Posts
March 13 2010 21:16 GMT
#47
Lol, so are the things living there always drunk?
I think in our modern age technology has evolved to become more addictive. The things that don't give us pleasure aren't used as much. Work was never meant to be fun, but doing it makes us happier in the long run.
L
Profile Blog Joined January 2008
Canada4732 Posts
March 13 2010 21:24 GMT
#48
On March 14 2010 05:34 HnR)hT wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 04:37 L wrote:
1) That 'pull back light' post is hilarious.

2) Scientists have been pretending that finding methane in any atmosphere is a sure sign of life because they don't believe that methane can be produced without being degraded without life.

Once you learn how extrapolation and assumption heavy astrobiology is you kinda get a distaste for the entire thing. That said, as instrumentation gets better and we get more planetary samples for analysis things will shape up considerably.

Astrobiology is not a real scientific discipline.

Also, AFAIK there can't possibly be life as we understand it in a region of young stars and interstellar gas. Aside from the fact such stars presumably had not had the time to aquire planetary systems with Earth-like planets, they occupy a region well on the left on the main sequence strip of the Hertzprung-Russel diagram, i.e. they are blue-hot and extremely luminous and their radiation would be absolutely lethal at distances in the AUs.

Sure it is. Its just in its infancy.
The number you have dialed is out of porkchops.
Maenander
Profile Joined November 2002
Germany4926 Posts
March 13 2010 21:32 GMT
#49
@L

I believe the methane found in the Mars-atmosphere last year is a strong indication that methane is not the best indicator for life on a planet, although many Mars-enthusiasts might disagree
starfries
Profile Blog Joined July 2009
Canada3508 Posts
March 13 2010 21:34 GMT
#50
On March 14 2010 06:03 Maenander wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 05:53 Tenryu wrote:
On March 14 2010 05:46 Slow Motion wrote:
I think we should launch a preemptive nuke. It should reach by the time intelligent multicellular life develops.


Haha, the orion nebula is a star-forming region, supernovae are guaranteed to happen soon (on astronomical timescales) and in fact did happen already. A nuke would be like nothing against a supernova.

LOL it'd be like trying to 4 pool someone.. but the map is so big that when you get there, they stop it with 3/3 battlecruisers
DJ – do you like ramen, Savior? Savior – not really. Bisu – I eat it often. Flash – I’m a maniac! | Foxer Fighting!
micronesia
Profile Blog Joined July 2006
United States24670 Posts
March 13 2010 21:36 GMT
#51
On March 14 2010 06:34 starfries wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 06:03 Maenander wrote:
On March 14 2010 05:53 Tenryu wrote:
On March 14 2010 05:46 Slow Motion wrote:
I think we should launch a preemptive nuke. It should reach by the time intelligent multicellular life develops.


Haha, the orion nebula is a star-forming region, supernovae are guaranteed to happen soon (on astronomical timescales) and in fact did happen already. A nuke would be like nothing against a supernova.

LOL it'd be like trying to 4 pool someone.. but the map is so big that when you get there, they stop it with 3/3 battlecruisers

Wasn't that iloveoov's pimpest play?

Btw thread has been /threaded already.
ModeratorThere are animal crackers for people and there are people crackers for animals.
GreEny K
Profile Joined February 2008
Germany7312 Posts
March 13 2010 21:37 GMT
#52
On March 14 2010 03:53 barth wrote:
Is spectrum analysis so accurate as to determine the exact compounds from such a huge distance?

Also "life" is an extreme overstatement in my opinion.


Not really, all you need is a single-celled organism to form and that will be considered life.
Why would you ever choose failure, when success is an option.
hifriend
Profile Blog Joined June 2009
China7935 Posts
March 13 2010 21:43 GMT
#53
"Scientists discover *life* on another galaxy."

isn't orion nebula part of the milky way?
Nitrogen
Profile Blog Joined February 2008
United States5345 Posts
March 13 2010 21:48 GMT
#54
On March 14 2010 06:05 iCCup.deL wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 03:47 konadora wrote:
But does having all the necessary elements -> life? I'm pretty shitty at chemistry but my thinking is that having the 'materials' there doesn't necessary mean the end products will exist.

Exactly, like you can't just throw together water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, etc. and you end up with a human.

I think quite obviously there are chemicals out there that form the basis of life on earth, we have already seen that from analysing meteors.

EDIT: AFAIK


heh, this reminds me of the miller/urey experiment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Urey_experiment
UNFUCK YOURSELF
Maenander
Profile Joined November 2002
Germany4926 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-03-13 21:58:39
March 13 2010 21:57 GMT
#55
On March 14 2010 06:43 hifriend wrote:
"Scientists discover *life* on another galaxy."

isn't orion nebula part of the milky way?

Yes, the orion region is one of the closest red blots on this picture, around 1300 lightyears away from the sun:

[image loading]


nice map of the milky way, ah the things NASA does for us
Maenander
Profile Joined November 2002
Germany4926 Posts
March 13 2010 22:00 GMT
#56
On March 14 2010 06:36 micronesia wrote:
Show nested quote +
On March 14 2010 06:34 starfries wrote:
On March 14 2010 06:03 Maenander wrote:
On March 14 2010 05:53 Tenryu wrote:
On March 14 2010 05:46 Slow Motion wrote:
I think we should launch a preemptive nuke. It should reach by the time intelligent multicellular life develops.


Haha, the orion nebula is a star-forming region, supernovae are guaranteed to happen soon (on astronomical timescales) and in fact did happen already. A nuke would be like nothing against a supernova.

LOL it'd be like trying to 4 pool someone.. but the map is so big that when you get there, they stop it with 3/3 battlecruisers

Wasn't that iloveoov's pimpest play?

Btw thread has been /threaded already.

Yeah that one was legendary. I think it was #2 in that year, even beating Boxer building a supply depot
KungKras
Profile Joined August 2008
Sweden484 Posts
March 13 2010 22:01 GMT
#57
I hope there is life out there.

I also hope that that life won't zerg rush us.
"When life gives me lemons, I go look for oranges"
Not_Computer
Profile Blog Joined January 2007
Canada2277 Posts
March 13 2010 22:11 GMT
#58
As the previous posters said, just cause you have organic molecules that are components of living organisms doesn't mean that there will be or there is life. Just like taking a watch, hammering it to pieces, and saying that if we wait long enough it'll turn back into a working watch. Or as starfries said about iron ore not equivalent to a car.

I'm not bashing that life can't exist out there in the near-infinite universe, I'm just saying that they're overhyping their findings.

For instance, it's been extensively theorized that silicon based lifeforms could exist in the same way as carbon based lifeforms do. Their chemistry would be immensely different, but it could still be 'life'.

On the bright side, if we ever screw up Earth enough and we need a new home, we can find a wormhole, hop over to there, colonize some planets and play some EVE Online.
"Jaedong hyung better be ready. I'm going to order the most expensive dinner in Korea."
White_Raven
Profile Joined December 2009
Australia178 Posts
March 13 2010 22:20 GMT
#59
Wake me up when the Xel'naga get here
Dancing queeeeen, feel the meat of his med/marines oh yeahhhhhh
Dx Fx
Profile Joined March 2010
Russian Federation85 Posts
March 13 2010 22:24 GMT
#60
For a long time human believed that there is no way to break the sonic barrier and this way you couldn't travel faster as sonic speed. Personally i kinda doubt that there is something like a limit. It's hard for me to imagine that we will reach a day where can have to say "that's the limit even god wouldn't be able surpass this" same though apply to light. Of course we will have our ways of "cheating" to surpass speed of light one day.

Back to math... our math is pretty broken and it doesn't work very well, it works fantastic if you use it within it's boundaries, but if you leave them just by a dot they will epic fail. Anyway if i'm not mistaken some Dude proved something that's equivalent to "0 = 1" and the big math society is discussing about it.

Hoyle compared the random emergence of even the simplest cell to the likelihood that "a tornado sweeping through a junk-yard might assemble a Boeing 747 from the materials therein."

I believe that we are to restricted in our imagination of the definition of life. There could be 4D beings which we wouldn't be able to detect due our restriction to 3D and life don't need the same requirements as we do, especially not as we do after all we cannot even explain why we are able to "think".If we take in account that our life is nothing else as bunch of electromagnetic waves in a biological shell, then there is a pretty high chance that we are not alone.

Sn!per
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