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US Politics Mega-thread - Page 1859

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Read the rules in the OP before posting, please.

In order to ensure that this thread continues to meet TL standards and follows the proper guidelines, we will be enforcing the rules in the OP more strictly. Be sure to give them a re-read to refresh your memory! The vast majority of you are contributing in a healthy way, keep it up!

NOTE: When providing a source, explain why you feel it is relevant and what purpose it adds to the discussion if it's not obvious.
Also take note that unsubstantiated tweets/posts meant only to rekindle old arguments can result in a mod action.
Gorsameth
Profile Joined April 2010
Netherlands22359 Posts
April 19 2015 17:31 GMT
#37161
Buy a engine for only $, buy a frame for $. get a car for lower taxes ect.
It ignores such insignificant forces as time, entropy, and death
{CC}StealthBlue
Profile Blog Joined January 2003
United States41117 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-04-19 17:37:50
April 19 2015 17:37 GMT
#37162
To hear BP tell it, the environmental disaster that struck the Gulf of Mexico five years ago is nearly over – the beaches have been cleared of oil, and the water in the Gulf is as clear as it ever was. But how do you spot a continued disaster if its main indicator is the absence of something?

On this strip of land in south-eastern Louisiana, the restaurants are still empty, FOR SALE signs are increasing in store windows, people are still moving away, and this marina on Pointe a la Hache – once packed most afternoons with oystermen bringing in their catch on their small boats, high school kids earning a few bucks unloading the sacks, and 18-wheelers backed up by the dozen to carry them away – is completely devoid of life, save one man, 69-year-old Clarence Duplessis, who cleans his boat to pass the time.

“At this time of day, at this marina, it used to be packed,” Duplessis said. “And now there’s nothing.”

It’s been nearly five years since BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded off the coast of Louisiana, killing 11 workers and spilling nearly 5 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, and residents, fisherman, activists and scientists say the cleanup and restoration is far from over. While some phenomena in the Gulf – people getting sick, fishing nets coming back empty – are hard to definitively pin on BP – experts say the signs of ecological and economic loss that followed the spill are deeply concerning for the future of the Gulf. Meanwhile, BP has pushed back hard on the notion that the effects of its disaster are much to worry about, spending millions on PR and commercials to convince Gulf residents everything will be OK.

“The data collected thus far shows that the environmental catastrophe that so many feared, perhaps understandably at the time, did not come to pass, and that the Gulf is recovering faster than expected,” Geoff Morrell, a BP senior vice-president for communications, said in an email.

The company says that depleted oyster beds could be due to a variety of factors other than the spill – including the divergence of fresh water from the Mississippi into coastal marshes.

But the company’s reassurances have done little to quell people’s fear in Plaquemines Parish.

Anxiety seems to be the most prevalent emotion in this part of the state. Every cough and every cancer screening, every paltry catch and shrimp missing an eye raises the question – is it BP?

On Pointe a la Hache, about 45 minutes south of New Orleans and mostly accessible by car ferry, oystermen say their catches plummeted after the spill, and have only been getting worse.

“We don’t have anything left on the East Bank,” said Roy Harvey, a 57-year-old lifelong oysterman, who now travels away from Pointe a la Hache’s federal waters to the West Bank of the Mississippi. He now has to pay private landowners 50% of his catch to fish in their more fruitful areas. “It used to be boats from Texas and Mississippi came all the way here. It’s not going back to normal no time soon.”


Source
"Smokey, this is not 'Nam, this is bowling. There are rules."
zlefin
Profile Blog Joined October 2012
United States7689 Posts
April 19 2015 17:44 GMT
#37163
Millitron, I think you're underestimating the amount of decisions and special cases that would be involved in a sales tax system when you really get down into the details; and the number of ways people might find to try to dodge the tax.

Great read: http://shorensteincenter.org/news-coverage-2016-general-election/ great book on democracy: http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10671.html zlefin is grumpier due to long term illness. Ignoring some users.
ZeaL.
Profile Blog Joined April 2009
United States5955 Posts
April 19 2015 17:50 GMT
#37164
On April 20 2015 02:09 wei2coolman wrote:
Show nested quote +
On April 20 2015 01:41 Aveng3r wrote:
I still say I would vote for Jon Stewart if he ran

just vote for bernie sanders, dude's the only person on the left actually trying to get shit done.


If sanders ran I would vote in a heartbeat. I'm still doubtful that he will run but I think there's a huge segment of America that is waiting for someone like him.
Introvert
Profile Joined April 2011
United States4951 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-04-19 18:19:55
April 19 2015 18:16 GMT
#37165
People who are supporters of Sanders shouldn't be talking about X republican who is "too extreme" to win. Come on guys. Gotta recognize your own set of 'crazies.'
"But, as the conservative understands it, modification of the rules should always reflect, and never impose, a change in the activities and beliefs of those who are subject to them, and should never on any occasion be so great as to destroy the ensemble."
puerk
Profile Joined February 2015
Germany855 Posts
April 19 2015 18:23 GMT
#37166
On April 20 2015 03:16 Introvert wrote:
People who are supporters of Sanders shouldn't be talking about X republican who is "too extreme" to win. Come on guys. Gotta recognize your own set of 'crazies.'

i am not that familiar with him, and didnt find a big red flag, so what is his most crazy position?
farvacola
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States18857 Posts
April 19 2015 18:26 GMT
#37167
Well Intro is right to point towards Sanders as someone too extreme to win, but this has more to do with how loaded "socialist" and "independent" connotations are in US electoral politics. The "crazies" on the right side of the aisle all happen to still be members of the Republican Party, which speaks volumes insofar as the party's control over its own platform is concerned.
"when the Dead Kennedys found out they had skinhead fans, they literally wrote a song titled 'Nazi Punks Fuck Off'"
Liquid`Drone
Profile Joined September 2002
Norway28797 Posts
April 19 2015 18:32 GMT
#37168
imo Sanders is the by far most reasonable politician you guys have, at least of those that are known outside the US, but he's absolutely a fringe politician, and I can't picture him having the remotest of chance at either the nomination or the presidency. Vermont is sadly not the most important state to be popular in if you want to reach out to all of the US.
Moderator
farvacola
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States18857 Posts
April 19 2015 18:38 GMT
#37169
Vermont is one of our greatest examples of a "laboratory of democracy" like those described by the Founding Fathers as a justification for the state/federal divide. Unfortunately, this means that Vermont ends up looking and feeling like a foreign country to those who disagree with its progressive and idiosyncratic politics.
"when the Dead Kennedys found out they had skinhead fans, they literally wrote a song titled 'Nazi Punks Fuck Off'"
wei2coolman
Profile Joined November 2010
United States60033 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-04-19 18:42:19
April 19 2015 18:40 GMT
#37170
On April 20 2015 03:26 farvacola wrote:
Well Intro is right to point towards Sanders as someone too extreme to win, but this has more to do with how loaded "socialist" and "independent" connotations are in US electoral politics. The "crazies" on the right side of the aisle all happen to still be members of the Republican Party, which speaks volumes insofar as the party's control over its own platform is concerned.

extreme in reference to US politics is different than "crazy".

sanders platforms is too far left for most of America, but to put him anyhwere near the level of crazy that are the republican candidates is a stretch.
On April 20 2015 03:32 Liquid`Drone wrote:
imo Sanders is the by far most reasonable politician you guys have, at least of those that are known outside the US, but he's absolutely a fringe politician, and I can't picture him having the remotest of chance at either the nomination or the presidency. Vermont is sadly not the most important state to be popular in if you want to reach out to all of the US.

yeah, sanders's ideas are actually pretty normal in reference to first world country politics as a whole, but too "extreme" for the US, which says a lot more about US political climate, and a lot less about Sander's political standing.
liftlift > tsm
Introvert
Profile Joined April 2011
United States4951 Posts
April 19 2015 18:44 GMT
#37171
That's why avoid all these catch phrases. Extremist is a good example. These words are mostly used, not descriptivly, but in a derogatory manner.

At least in the US you really shouldn't be supporting further left candidates and still whine about who the right picks. So much of this is relative, changing if you find yourself somewhere else on the political spectrum.

The place where 'extreme' is a meaningful word is when referencing the 'middle.' But you have to recognize that there are two sides sandwiching the middle, not one.
"But, as the conservative understands it, modification of the rules should always reflect, and never impose, a change in the activities and beliefs of those who are subject to them, and should never on any occasion be so great as to destroy the ensemble."
wei2coolman
Profile Joined November 2010
United States60033 Posts
April 19 2015 18:49 GMT
#37172
On April 20 2015 03:44 Introvert wrote:
That's why avoid all these catch phrases. Extremist is a good example. These words are mostly used, not descriptivly, but in a derogatory manner.

At least in the US you really shouldn't be supporting further left candidates and still whine about who the right picks. So much of this is relative, changing if you find yourself somewhere else on the political spectrum.

The place where 'extreme' is a meaningful word is when referencing the 'middle.' But you have to recognize that there are two sides sandwiching the middle, not one.

i don't think anyone is denying the fact that sanders is too far left for american politics to have a realistic chance of getting voted in.
liftlift > tsm
farvacola
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States18857 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-04-19 18:58:18
April 19 2015 18:55 GMT
#37173
Politics in action is little more than a battle of connotation that oftentimes abuses the shit out of how effective "catch phrases" are at shaping collective line drawing. Calling someone an extremist is a political gesture just as calling someone's ideas Republican is. It's impossible to avoid and essential to actually persuading people, so it'd probably be best for those who attempt to take an active role in the general political dialogue to merely recognize what it is that they're doing when they choose which "loaded" labels to use.

Sanders is an extremist in US politics and one of the only truly successful Independents in our history, and this is mostly a reflection of how the US differs from the rest of the world in terms of political orientation. Folks like Rubio and Walker, on the other hand, are extremists in my personal view, and that their "slash and burn" politics are acceptable enough to the mainline Republican Party to warrant their inclusion within the group seems far more troubling lol. Wisconsin is already falling behind, and I can't wait for Walkers shitty policies to take their full effect in the next couple years in the event that he doesn't get too White House minded to keep control of his state.

"when the Dead Kennedys found out they had skinhead fans, they literally wrote a song titled 'Nazi Punks Fuck Off'"
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
April 19 2015 19:03 GMT
#37174
On April 20 2015 02:06 Liquid`Drone wrote:
well you can always remove all taxes and replace it with a sales tax.. I dunno how happy people would be about having 30% more money if everything immediately becomes 30% more expensive though. And if not everything becomes 30% more expensive, like if luxury items have a higher sales tax, then suddenly you'd have companies trying to classify their luxury items as not luxury items. And if you don't have that distinction, then you just made taxes much less progressive, which certainly doesn't seem like an ideal (to me. )

Frankly I'm more leaning the other way, remove sales taxes completely, at least for groceries and other necessities, because they are the taxes least suited for redistribution. And the purpose of taxation is essentially redistribution. Everyone has to buy food, and working minimum wage leaves you paying the same tax for bread as a billionaire does. Note, I don't think that bread should be less expensive if you have less, but sales tax goes against the idea of progressive taxation. From my perspective, the problem with the American tax system is that for the top levels, it's not progressive at all, billionaires pay a smaller % of their income than lower middle class, and that makes no sense to me. My impression (from Norway) is that sales tax if anything function as a way of concealing the real taxation level from the public, because even though we don't have very high income taxes (for a large majority of people income taxes are between 27% and 35%, I've been paying less than 20% for the past 5 years), real taxation levels have been estimated to be more in the 60-70% ballpark, with everything added together.

A lot of states have sales tax exemptions on necessities like food and clothes.

As for tax progressiveness, the US has one of the more progressive tax systems in the OECD (arguably the most progressive). The idea that billionaires are taxed less is largely a myth. Every tax bracket will have variation in the effective tax rate, so finding examples of x or y being true is possible in any country. But it is the average that is more instructive. And on average the rich pay a much higher tax rate than the middle class, particularly if you account for benefits as income, which the IRS generally does not.
wei2coolman
Profile Joined November 2010
United States60033 Posts
April 19 2015 19:07 GMT
#37175
difference is the rich gets a much lower tax rate on capital gains tax, whatever your stance is on that, but that's largely why billionairs actually have pretty low tax rate in comparison to regular salaried middle class.
liftlift > tsm
JonnyBNoHo
Profile Joined July 2011
United States6277 Posts
April 19 2015 19:20 GMT
#37176
On April 20 2015 04:07 wei2coolman wrote:
difference is the rich gets a much lower tax rate on capital gains tax, whatever your stance is on that, but that's largely why billionairs actually have pretty low tax rate in comparison to regular salaried middle class.

Capital gains only have a lower rate if they're long term. Short term are taxed at normal rates. There are other differences as well.

There are tax incidence issues on top of that. Cap gains are essentially taxed twice (at business and at distribution).

Regardless, billionaires pay a higher tax rate than the middle class:
[image loading]
Source
Acrofales
Profile Joined August 2010
Spain18291 Posts
April 19 2015 19:24 GMT
#37177
On April 20 2015 02:13 Millitron wrote:
Show nested quote +
On April 20 2015 02:04 zlefin wrote:
On April 20 2015 01:46 Millitron wrote:
On April 20 2015 01:31 Gorsameth wrote:
Sigh thinking rich people will invest more if there were less taxes is an utter fallacy.

I would also bet that it would result in a major tax income loss because the difference in how much is spend on luxury items just isn't big enough. It is yet another measure that will not grow the economy, will hurt the middle class and will benefit the rich.

How will it benefit the rich? They'll pay higher taxes on all the stuff they buy. If you heavily tax stuff rich people want, there is no net loss of tax income. I'm talking 15-20% taxes on new mansions, high-end sports cars, private jets, things like that. And like I said, there's no tax loopholes to cheat with in a sales tax, because it happens at check-out, and has no exemptions. Keeping money in off-shore accounts will do no good, because the sale happens in the US.

You CAN curb investment with taxes. If you tax too much, there simply is no money left to invest. You want to tax money that is obviously not going to investment, i.e. money that's spent on stuff.

There's quite a bit of research on the effect of various tax types.
I'm not sure of the effects if the sales tax on luxuries is significantly higher than the regular sales tax.

Sales taxes in general tend to be somewhat regressive (affecting the poor more than the rich).


as to loopholes, sales tax is just as vulnerable to having loopholes as income tax, or at least that's my impression, do you have citations to the contrary? obviously a no exceptions sales tax might not, but the same would apply to a no exceptions income tax.

A sales tax doesn't have to be a flat tax though. You can charge much higher taxes on things rich people buy, so as to prevent it from being regressive. Poor people aren't buying private jets, mansions, or Kobe beef. So you heavily tax the high end stuff, and it is effectively the same as variable income tax. Instead of "make more money, pay higher taxes" it's "buy more expensive stuff, pay higher taxes".

There are no loopholes if the taxes are done like they are in Europe. Sales taxes are figured in to the total price of the item. Unlike in the US, where an 8% sales tax on an item with a sticker price of $100 means you actually pay $108, in Europe the sticker price includes the sales tax and in this case would be $108.

The only loophole I can see is importing stuff. Unless you pay tariffs, any purchase outside the country wouldn't be taxed I guess. Other than that though, I can't see any loopholes because there's no paperwork to cheat on.


Poor people buy regular beef, though. So if I want cheep Kobe beef I will find a lawyer to somehow classify my Kobe beef as regular beef, and thereby avoid paying "luxury" sales tax. And the same goes for sports cars, private jets and pretty much everything else you can come up with: somebody is buying something similar for a legitimate business or livelihood purpose.
GreenHorizons
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States23946 Posts
Last Edited: 2015-04-19 19:29:40
April 19 2015 19:27 GMT
#37178
I like Sanders honesty and frankness, something politics could really use. Although if I'm picking unrealistic candidates this ticket is probably on the top of my list...Though it would probably work better flipped.

+ Show Spoiler +
[image loading]


I'd love to just get them on a debate stage with candidates. Thinking about it, at least one of the debates every election should be moderated by scientists.
"People like to look at history and think 'If that was me back then, I would have...' We're living through history, and the truth is, whatever you are doing now is probably what you would have done then" "Scratch a Liberal..."
farvacola
Profile Blog Joined January 2011
United States18857 Posts
April 19 2015 19:28 GMT
#37179
That ticket sucks so thank goodness it could never happen.
"when the Dead Kennedys found out they had skinhead fans, they literally wrote a song titled 'Nazi Punks Fuck Off'"
GreenHorizons
Profile Blog Joined April 2011
United States23946 Posts
April 19 2015 19:30 GMT
#37180
On April 20 2015 04:28 farvacola wrote:
That ticket sucks so thank goodness it could never happen.


why does it suck?
"People like to look at history and think 'If that was me back then, I would have...' We're living through history, and the truth is, whatever you are doing now is probably what you would have done then" "Scratch a Liberal..."
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