• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 09:29
CET 14:29
KST 22:29
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
Team Liquid Map Contest #22 - Presented by Monster Energy4ByuL: The Forgotten Master of ZvT30Behind the Blue - Team Liquid History Book19Clem wins HomeStory Cup 289HomeStory Cup 28 - Info & Preview13
Community News
Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool22Weekly Cups (March 9-15): herO, Clem, ByuN win32026 KungFu Cup Announcement6BGE Stara Zagora 2026 cancelled12Blizzard Classic Cup - Tastosis announced as captains18
StarCraft 2
General
Blizzard Classic Cup @ BlizzCon 2026 - $100k prize pool Serral: 24’ EWC form was hurt by military service Weekly Cups (March 9-15): herO, Clem, ByuN win Team Liquid Map Contest #22 - Presented by Monster Energy Weekly Cups (August 25-31): Clem's Last Straw?
Tourneys
KSL Week 87 [GSL CK] #2: Team Classic vs. Team Solar 2026 KungFu Cup Announcement [GSL CK] #1: Team Maru vs. Team herO RSL Season 4 announced for March-April
Strategy
Custom Maps
Publishing has been re-enabled! [Feb 24th 2026] Map Editor closed ?
External Content
The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 517 Distant Threat Mutation # 516 Specter of Death Mutation # 515 Together Forever
Brood War
General
ASL21 General Discussion BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/ JaeDong's form before ASL Gypsy to Korea BSL Season 22
Tourneys
Small VOD Thread 2.0 [Megathread] Daily Proleagues [BSL22] Open Qualifiers & Ladder Tours IPSL Spring 2026 is here!
Strategy
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Soma's 9 hatch build from ASL Game 2 Fighting Spirit mining rates Zealot bombing is no longer popular?
Other Games
General Games
Nintendo Switch Thread Path of Exile General RTS Discussion Thread Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread Dawn of War IV
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion The Story of Wings Gaming
League of Legends
Heroes of the Storm
Simple Questions, Simple Answers Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug Heroes of StarCraft mini-set
TL Mafia
Five o'clock TL Mafia Mafia Game Mode Feedback/Ideas Vanilla Mini Mafia TL Mafia Community Thread
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Things Aren’t Peaceful in Palestine Mexico's Drug War Canadian Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
The IdrA Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
[Req][Books] Good Fantasy/SciFi books [Manga] One Piece Movie Discussion!
Sports
2024 - 2026 Football Thread Formula 1 Discussion Tokyo Olympics 2021 Thread General nutrition recommendations Cricket [SPORT]
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Laptop capable of using Photoshop Lightroom?
TL Community
The Automated Ban List
Blogs
Funny Nicknames
LUCKY_NOOB
Money Laundering In Video Ga…
TrAiDoS
Iranian anarchists: organize…
XenOsky
FS++
Kraekkling
Shocked by a laser…
Spydermine0240
Unintentional protectionism…
Uldridge
ASL S21 English Commentary…
namkraft
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 7819 users

Article on paying to get college essays written - Page 10

Forum Index > Closed
Post a Reply
Prev 1 8 9 10 11 Next All
javy_
Profile Joined July 2010
United States1677 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-24 02:03:07
November 24 2010 02:00 GMT
#181
On November 22 2010 07:14 red_b wrote:
at the end of the day a diploma is just a piece of paper whether you work for it or not.

you dont learn shit in school, you learn it on the job, you just need the registrar of your university to say you fulfilled your requirement.


you actually learn a shit ton in school unless you majored in something like art history.

On November 24 2010 10:27 Reikobi wrote:
I've written a couple of people's essays before, sometimes for cash and sometimes for free (usually girls, lol). Looking back, I kind of regret contributing to the problem of near-illiterate graduate-level students in my own minuscule way.


was it actually for free or did the girls compensate you in a different manner?
♪~( ̄。 ̄)
Joementum
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
787 Posts
November 24 2010 03:03 GMT
#182
On November 24 2010 10:12 MoonfireSpam wrote:

66k is pretty decent, especially if you get paid some in cash :>


$66k is probably really good depending on where he lives. If he lived in NJ, NY, CA or some other expensive state to live in, $66k might not be that good, but if he lives in some more rural state then $66k is really damn good.
A marine walks into a bar and asks, "Wheres the counter?"
lilsusie
Profile Blog Joined August 2007
3861 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-24 03:56:26
November 24 2010 03:53 GMT
#183
This is what I do for a living.
I "edit" personal essays and "help" students with college apps. Wheee!
My job is easier than his though, I'm only writing at a high school level
Follow me on Twitter for pictures of cute gamers and food! https://twitter.com/lilsusie
Gummy
Profile Blog Joined October 2010
United States2180 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-24 05:38:04
November 24 2010 05:35 GMT
#184
Edit: On second thought, this post came off as quite chauvinist and disrespectful to one of TL's most celebrated contributors.
¯\_(ツ)_/¯ There are three kinds of people in the world: those who can count and those who can't.
Niten
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States598 Posts
November 24 2010 06:20 GMT
#185
On November 18 2010 04:28 emythrel wrote:
Show nested quote +
[B]On November 18 2010 04:23 shindigs wrote: The interesting part to me is that this extends even to the levels of PhD thesises (thesi?)


I believe the plural is the same as the singular, i can't remember off the top of my head.


FYI: The plural is "theses" (singular: thesis).

Wow. I recently graduated with my master's (never used one of these services) and was shocked at how widespread this is. I even worked as a graduate teaching assistant, and did the paper grading for some courses. I read an innumerable amount of essays and... would not have believed them to be fakes, but who knows? I guess I could've been duped.
Korra: "Ok, I know that I'm not good at emotions, but that's what Tenzin's gonna teach me, right? He's gonna teach me to be happy and gentle and spiritual, and the rest of that bullsh**t."
ZERG_RUSSIAN
Profile Blog Joined November 2008
10417 Posts
November 24 2010 06:29 GMT
#186
I dunno how many of you are making over $66k a year but by the sounds of it you're really trivializing how easy the money is for the amount of time and work he has to put into it. He's basically doing the same thing you did in college except instead of paying out the ass for it he's getting paid ~$66k a year DEPENDING ON HOW HARD HE FREELANCES. He's got financial freedom. That in itself makes his job better than yours. He doesn't HAVE to do his job every day or every week, but once in a while he'll dedicate a day to making a couple thousand dollars.

Sounds pretty fucking good compared to making $33 an hour 40 hours a week. And I'm guessing most of TL makes less than $33 an hour.
I'm on GOLD CHAIN
Niten
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States598 Posts
November 24 2010 06:35 GMT
#187
On November 22 2010 07:14 red_b wrote:
at the end of the day a diploma is just a piece of paper whether you work for it or not.

you dont learn shit in school, you learn it on the job, you just need the registrar of your university to say you fulfilled your requirement.


This is absolutely not true. Succeeding in school isn't a terribly difficult task, but it does require a lot of time and fair bit of intelligence. A diploma is, or at least is treated to be, testimony of your ability successfully handle the included varied range of tasks. This includes time management, ability to complete assignments, research, manage social life and school, etc. Having a diploma doesn't mean you're an expert at these sorts of things, or an expert in a specific area (although it does have this connotation somewhat with a MA and definitely with a PhD), but it does mean you were good enough at these things to be trusted be able to handle an entry level or similar position at a company.
Korra: "Ok, I know that I'm not good at emotions, but that's what Tenzin's gonna teach me, right? He's gonna teach me to be happy and gentle and spiritual, and the rest of that bullsh**t."
Duban
Profile Joined July 2009
United States548 Posts
November 24 2010 07:42 GMT
#188
[B
I'm in the same boat. My freshman year especially had a group of about 40 people taking a University based Honors Calculus class.. and not one of us passed that class without cheating.

Ok, I have to laugh at the Irony of an Honors calculus class where nobody passed without cheating.
An ignorant person makes a mistake. A stupid person makes it again.
Maskedsatyr
Profile Joined September 2010
Singapore1245 Posts
November 24 2010 08:22 GMT
#189
I knew two people who were/are doing this kind of job for a living. Anything as major as working for a company but just getting customers through word of mouth etc. As far as I know they only do university level papers though. $500 - $1500

I'm surprised that these paid writers thing isn't common knowledge though.
"Don't believe in you who believes in me, don't believe in me who believes in you, believe in you...who believes in yourself!"
Tianx
Profile Blog Joined October 2008
United States1196 Posts
November 24 2010 08:42 GMT
#190
Funny. There are a lot of people praising this guy for using his talents to make an, ahem, 'honest' buck by 'helping' people.

Doing legitimate work editing papers pays waaaaay more than this.
Intrigue: "as i've said to many others your troubles in life may be directly correlated to your dirty protoss icon"
shindigs
Profile Blog Joined May 2009
United States4795 Posts
November 24 2010 08:46 GMT
#191
My high school english teacher said he would proof last minute essays for about $300. He wouldn't write it for them, but I think his friends who were going for a masters or something were desperate for some revision.

Its just the nature of a competitive academic environment. It'd be great if everyone was sincere about learning at school so we wouldn't need grades, but the world isn't like that.
Photographer@shindags || twitch.tv/shindigs
Tianx
Profile Blog Joined October 2008
United States1196 Posts
November 24 2010 08:55 GMT
#192
On November 24 2010 17:46 shindigs wrote:
My high school english teacher said he would proof last minute essays for about $300. He wouldn't write it for them, but I think his friends who were going for a masters or something were desperate for some revision.

Its just the nature of a competitive academic environment. It'd be great if everyone was sincere about learning at school so we wouldn't need grades, but the world isn't like that.

Proofreading is ethical and accepted practice - there has never been a case of someone getting 'busted' for proofreading, since no illicit content is being made. Every big name writer has relied heavily on an editor to make their work publishable.

That said, if your high school english teacher was offering money to his own students we have a problem.
Intrigue: "as i've said to many others your troubles in life may be directly correlated to your dirty protoss icon"
Cr4zyH0r5e
Profile Blog Joined November 2007
Peru1308 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-24 18:30:25
November 24 2010 09:23 GMT
#193
This is pretty sad IMO. Writing is a skill; we learn it through reading, trial and error, peer review... Learning how to write is a long and arduous process; however it is very rewarding. I can't blame the people who offer their services to these college kids. The fact is: I would gladly write a 15 page paper for as little as $200 (which would be little in comparison to the rates listed in the website). Be that as it may, it doesn't excuse the students for seeking the help of these writers. Challenge is the best means to learning.
I look at my previous papers, as recent as my college admission essay, and I wonder: how the hell did I manage to write something so poorly? It is much more rewarding to develop a skill rather than pay someone else to provide the illusion of having it.
That being said; I believe this is morally permissible if you already know how to write well. What you are doing is, basically, paying someone to complete a simple task, that you could perform, but choose not to, because you have more interesting things to do and can afford it.
Diamond 4 Jungle/Support - http://www.twitch.tv/cr4zyh0r5e/c/3051057 Zyra support 101
Daozzt
Profile Joined July 2010
United States1263 Posts
November 24 2010 09:32 GMT
#194
Man, that was a great read. He IS a good writer.
revy
Profile Joined September 2009
United States1524 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-24 12:37:59
November 24 2010 12:36 GMT
#195
On November 18 2010 07:20 zaldinfox wrote:
The guy in the article is a sad story. His claims about "contributing to research" in graduate studies is laughable and his boasts about writing 75 pages in two days go to show he has not understood what University or graduate studies is about. One word: "revision."

This guy churns out tons of crap that he proudly holds up as being "un-edited," when the whole point of research is that it be constantly looked over, reshaped, challenged, edited, and made into a valuable contribution.

I realize he is simply exposing the depth of corruption in the system, but he shows quite clearly that much of this extends from his unwillingness to learn the point of University. The process of writing papers, reading, and being challenged in lectures and seminars is the point.

What makes me sad is how on-board TLers are about cheating. You don't understand the irony that you are cheating yourself, as in the following:

Show nested quote +
I am a 3rd year chemistry major and if I can someone to write all my papers for English/History/*insert course name that has nothing do with my degree here* I will probably do it.


The point of taking English and History and other stuff is to compliment your degree so you aren't a specialist who has no exposure to other disciplines and ideas before you go sit in a lab all day.

Think of how we all react to 5 year-old kids who are pushed into beauty pageants and made to look inhuman. That is what your brain looks like without breadth.

Show nested quote +
Sorry, but a fictional writer from 500 years ago has absolutely nothing to do with me, or my future.


How sadly mistaken you are. Shakespeare (whom I am assuming you are referencing) shaped the very language you use to communicate. The Science majors think History, Anthro, Philosophy, Literature, Cultural Studies, and all the other Arts are a load of crap and a waste of time. But all studies of science and math find their roots in the Arts.

Chronological Snobbery is what the above quote is, plain and simple...


Hey you get out of here with your reasonable posts!

My bachelors is in Physics and I can still remember the papers I wrote for that program. That's why writing a paper is so damn important because to write a decent length about a single subject means that you learn it really well. In my experience I found papers to be about the best way to gain a fundamental understanding of a subject. If you want to talk relativistic electrodynamics, the "recent" (up to 2007) cavity quantum electrodynamics computing experiments, or the prospects of detecting exploding primordial black holes using GLAST (I think it changed names to Fermi or something like that, again 2007), I still remember what the gist of it is because of papers I wrote.

As for the group saying that English or Humanities has nothing to do with your intended major you're so wrong. First, there's the fact that if you intend to pursue a career you're going to have to write well. Clearly communicating a point through an e-mail, whitepaper, technical document, peer-review article, or anything is of paramount importance. Second, people who are Humanities oriented by in large operate differently then those who are Math/Science oriented. By taking humanities courses you expose yourself to different modes of thought, different ways of seeing things. This is fundamentally important and will help you in your proposed careers. To this day I still say that the best course I ever took was a Sophmore/Jr. Level English course on the enlightenment and romanticism. It changed the way in which I view the world as well as improved my writing skills. I say this after having gotten a Masters in Electrical Engineering and being a practicing EE for over a year now.

Ultimately by using these services you hurt others, but, you hurt yourself more.
bonifaceviii
Profile Joined May 2010
Canada2890 Posts
November 24 2010 16:20 GMT
#196
On November 24 2010 12:53 lilsusie wrote:
This is what I do for a living.
I "edit" personal essays and "help" students with college apps. Wheee!
My job is easier than his though, I'm only writing at a high school level

Is this for students who don't have good enough English skill to get into university?

If so, I really really disapprove of your job and think it's ruining post-secondary education. How can a teacher properly explain complex concepts when half of the students in a class struggle with even simple English?

I have no problem with people immigrating here without knowing English; it's not necessary to know it if you stay within your country's immigrant diaspora and get a job serving them in their language. However, if you want to go to university here you'd better know English and know it damn well.
Stay a while and listen || http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=354018
lilsusie
Profile Blog Joined August 2007
3861 Posts
Last Edited: 2010-11-25 01:22:27
November 25 2010 01:19 GMT
#197
On November 25 2010 01:20 bonifaceviii wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 24 2010 12:53 lilsusie wrote:
This is what I do for a living.
I "edit" personal essays and "help" students with college apps. Wheee!
My job is easier than his though, I'm only writing at a high school level

Is this for students who don't have good enough English skill to get into university?

If so, I really really disapprove of your job and think it's ruining post-secondary education. How can a teacher properly explain complex concepts when half of the students in a class struggle with even simple English?

I have no problem with people immigrating here without knowing English; it's not necessary to know it if you stay within your country's immigrant diaspora and get a job serving them in their language. However, if you want to go to university here you'd better know English and know it damn well.


I try to make it as legit as I can - students write first drafts, I just help with brainstorming. But the final polish goes through me. They also take the SAT and TOEFL exams though - so at least they aren't complete idiots. I edit their essays to match their capabilities.

I understand that it sounds terrible and I agree, it is. Being an English major myself, I enjoyed writing my own papers (and through this job, I'm starting to hate it) and thus, I believe that people should write to their own abilities. However, this is a competitive world, one that is not "fair" and there are people who want to pay for services.

I don't make $66K a year though.
Follow me on Twitter for pictures of cute gamers and food! https://twitter.com/lilsusie
Manit0u
Profile Blog Joined August 2004
Poland17695 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-01-14 15:36:07
January 14 2011 15:35 GMT
#198
I know that in Poland writing papers for others is a pretty bad case as there's a lot of people who just want the paper stating they finished university but are not quite suited for it and a lot of people who were suited, finished uni but can't find a good job so they're willing to earn extra money by writing stuff for others.

Bachelor's degree is not worth anything in Poland. Enginner (which would be Bachelor's equivalent for technical studies) and Masters are what counts.

I once wrote a paper for my friend (for free) so he could pass aesthetics. He passed but got C instead of A for the paper as the woman discovered he wasn't the one to write it (he was dumb not to check it out and learn the intricacies of it before and he didn't know what axiology was when she asked him about it).
Time is precious. Waste it wisely.
Jakalo
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Latvia2350 Posts
January 14 2011 15:50 GMT
#199
On November 25 2010 10:19 lilsusie wrote:
Show nested quote +
On November 25 2010 01:20 bonifaceviii wrote:
On November 24 2010 12:53 lilsusie wrote:
This is what I do for a living.
I "edit" personal essays and "help" students with college apps. Wheee!
My job is easier than his though, I'm only writing at a high school level

Is this for students who don't have good enough English skill to get into university?

If so, I really really disapprove of your job and think it's ruining post-secondary education. How can a teacher properly explain complex concepts when half of the students in a class struggle with even simple English?

I have no problem with people immigrating here without knowing English; it's not necessary to know it if you stay within your country's immigrant diaspora and get a job serving them in their language. However, if you want to go to university here you'd better know English and know it damn well.


I try to make it as legit as I can - students write first drafts, I just help with brainstorming. But the final polish goes through me. They also take the SAT and TOEFL exams though - so at least they aren't complete idiots. I edit their essays to match their capabilities.

I understand that it sounds terrible and I agree, it is. Being an English major myself, I enjoyed writing my own papers (and through this job, I'm starting to hate it) and thus, I believe that people should write to their own abilities. However, this is a competitive world, one that is not "fair" and there are people who want to pay for services.

I don't make $66K a year though.


Yeah maybe you charge too little

Imagine not documented side of that business who are mediators, if they have a few guys like him they are making huge profit.
Nostalgia is not as good as it used to be.
sur_reaL
Profile Joined April 2010
Canada278 Posts
January 31 2011 21:18 GMT
#200
On January 15 2011 00:50 Jakalo wrote:
Yeah maybe you charge too little

Imagine not documented side of that business who are mediators, if they have a few guys like him they are making huge profit.


well it's only high school students not graduate theses so I guess it's reasonable.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH3hrtp1T84
Prev 1 8 9 10 11 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
WardiTV Team League
12:00
Group B
WardiTV716
TKL 160
IndyStarCraft 127
3DClanTV 46
musti20045 31
Liquipedia
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
Lowko363
ProTech196
TKL 163
SortOf 151
IndyStarCraft 119
Codebar 1
StarCraft: Brood War
Britney 40213
Sea 2054
EffOrt 784
BeSt 673
Jaedong 662
Larva 574
Mini 568
Rush 537
Killer 508
Soma 476
[ Show more ]
Stork 352
Light 328
Snow 275
ZerO 265
hero 117
Sharp 88
Mind 68
ToSsGirL 64
Barracks 42
Backho 34
[sc1f]eonzerg 32
Bale 31
Shine 31
Movie 24
soO 18
Terrorterran 15
eros_byul 1
Dota 2
Gorgc1307
BananaSlamJamma219
League of Legends
JimRising 125
Counter-Strike
fl0m2395
Fnx 1282
x6flipin507
oskar57
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King48
Westballz31
Other Games
singsing3462
B2W.Neo1088
hiko566
shoxiejesuss300
crisheroes275
Happy187
XaKoH 167
ToD90
QueenE74
djWHEAT41
ZerO(Twitch)21
Trikslyr20
Organizations
Dota 2
PGL Dota 2 - Main Stream169
StarCraft 2
Blizzard YouTube
StarCraft: Brood War
BSLTrovo
sctven
[ Show 14 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• LaughNgamezSOOP
• Migwel
• sooper7s
StarCraft: Brood War
• Michael_bg 2
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV310
• lizZardDota2124
League of Legends
• Jankos1874
Upcoming Events
Big Brain Bouts
3h 31m
LetaleX vs Babymarine
Harstem vs GgMaChine
Clem vs Serral
Korean StarCraft League
13h 31m
RSL Revival
20h 31m
Maru vs Zoun
Cure vs ByuN
uThermal 2v2 Circuit
1d 1h
BSL
1d 6h
RSL Revival
1d 20h
herO vs MaxPax
Rogue vs TriGGeR
BSL
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
Afreeca Starleague
2 days
Sharp vs Scan
Rain vs Mong
[ Show More ]
Wardi Open
2 days
Monday Night Weeklies
3 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
3 days
Afreeca Starleague
3 days
Soulkey vs Ample
JyJ vs sSak
Replay Cast
4 days
Afreeca Starleague
4 days
hero vs YSC
Larva vs Shine
Kung Fu Cup
4 days
Replay Cast
5 days
The PondCast
5 days
WardiTV Team League
5 days
Replay Cast
6 days
WardiTV Team League
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

Proleague 2026-03-18
WardiTV Winter 2026
Underdog Cup #3

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 1
Jeongseon Sooper Cup
BSL Season 22
CSL Elite League 2026
RSL Revival: Season 4
Nations Cup 2026
BLAST Open Spring 2026
ESL Pro League S23 Finals
ESL Pro League S23 Stage 1&2
PGL Cluj-Napoca 2026
IEM Kraków 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter 2026
BLAST Bounty Winter Qual

Upcoming

ASL Season 21
Acropolis #4 - TS6
2026 Changsha Offline CUP
CSL 2026 SPRING (S20)
CSL Season 20: Qualifier 1
Acropolis #4
IPSL Spring 2026
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
HSC XXIX
uThermal 2v2 2026 Main Event
NationLESS Cup
IEM Cologne Major 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 2
CS Asia Championships 2026
Asian Champions League 2026
IEM Atlanta 2026
PGL Astana 2026
BLAST Rivals Spring 2026
CCT Season 3 Global Finals
IEM Rio 2026
PGL Bucharest 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 1
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.