• Log InLog In
  • Register
Liquid`
Team Liquid Liquipedia
EDT 06:47
CEST 12:47
KST 19:47
  • Home
  • Forum
  • Calendar
  • Streams
  • Liquipedia
  • Features
  • Store
  • EPT
  • TL+
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Smash
  • Heroes
  • Counter-Strike
  • Overwatch
  • Liquibet
  • Fantasy StarCraft
  • TLPD
  • StarCraft 2
  • Brood War
  • Blogs
Forum Sidebar
Events/Features
News
Featured News
[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call8[ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Summer's End9Serral wins HomeStory Cup 2915Serral wins Maestros of the Game 244ByuL, and the Limitations of Standard Play3
Community News
New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery!29Weekly Cups (August 17-23): Zerg dominate the week5Weekly Cups (August 10-16): SHIN doubles2GSTL Returns in 2026!45Weekly Cups (Aug 3-9): Protoss get shut out7
StarCraft 2
General
SC4ALL II: SC2 Player Announcement 6/8 - Maru Weekly Cups (August 17-23): Zerg dominate the week Starcraft2 player guess game is Coming~! How would you feel about frequent/monthly balance patches for SC2? PhD study /w SC2 - help with a survey!
Tourneys
Sparkling Tuna Cup - Weekly Open Tournament 2026 GSTL Announcement IntoTheTV X SOOP SC2 League : Weekly & Monthly PIG STY FESTIVAL 8.0! (13 - 23 August) WORTEX 2026 - Hungarian SC2 Finals Budapest
Strategy
[G] Having the right mentality to improve
Custom Maps
Nexus Wars 2021 GUIDE [M] (2) Industrial Park
External Content
Mutation # 540 Dodge This The PondCast: SC2 News & Results Mutation # 539 Thunder Dome Mutation # 538 Media Blackout
Brood War
General
BW General Discussion New 3v3 BGH Ladder (and more) on ShieldBattery! [ASL22] Ro24 Preview: Siren's Call Farewell Beloved Starcraft (Youtube Videos) BGH Auto Balance -> http://bghmmr.eu/
Tourneys
[ASL22] Ro24 Group F KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3 Escore Tournament - Season 3 [ASL22] Ro24 Group E
Strategy
Game Theory for Starcraft Replay Review Process - What do you do? Odyssey Mineral Stack Saturation Fighting Spirit mining rates
Other Games
General Games
General RTS Discussion Thread Nintendo Switch Thread Anyone here play Quakeworld back in the day? Stormgate/Frost Giant Megathread EVE Corporation
Dota 2
Official 'what is Dota anymore' discussion
League of Legends
[TL LoL EUW IHs] Teemo shall perish TSM pausing esports and CLG Dead
Heroes of the Storm
Heroes of the Storm 2.0
Hearthstone
Deck construction bug
TL Mafia
TL Mafia Power Rank TL Mafia Community Thread NeO.D_StephenKing vs This Guy From 1 Million Dance
Community
General
US Politics Mega-thread Russo-Ukrainian War Thread Dating: How's your luck? Artificial Intelligence Thread Canadian Politics Mega-thread
Fan Clubs
The Creator Fan Club MarineLorD Fan Club The ShoWTimE Fan Club
Media & Entertainment
Movie Discussion! Anime Discussion Thread
Sports
Football (Soccer) Thread TeamLiquid Health and Fitness Initiative For 2023 MLB/Baseball 2023 NBA General Discussion
World Cup 2022
Tech Support
Computer Build, Upgrade & Buying Resource Thread
TL Community
The Automated Ban List Northern Ireland Global Starcraft
Blogs
Violent Games and Crime Rate…
TrAiDoS
LOCKPICKING NOOB
LUCKY_NOOB
Cathedral Of CS And NY pizza a…
FuDDx
Please support my new stand…
Peanutsc
Customize Sidebar...

Website Feedback

Closed Threads



Active: 7490 users

OSL/MSL Prize money? - Page 2

Forum Index > BW General
Post a Reply
Prev 1 2 3 4 Next All
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
February 05 2011 07:36 GMT
#21
On February 05 2011 16:18 aru wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:08 theramstoss wrote:
I think the best players make around 300k (flash etc), especially counting all endorsements and individual leagues (I dont think it's at a million). But that still doesnt compare to sc2 right now, imagine if a bonjwa emerged, he could potentially win 10 out of the 12 tourneys as they dont overlap with each other, which would amount to like a million.


Flash is rumoured to make 300k salary with performance bonuses. Individual leagues and endorsements probably get him much more. Also, GSL lowered the prize money of their "regular" tournaments to 50m won and they don't even have 12 GSLs a year anymore.


Can you link me to where it says they will have less than 12 GSL's a year?
quote? what quote?
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
February 05 2011 07:41 GMT
#22
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 15:59 Ideas wrote:
On February 05 2011 15:57 gen.Sun wrote:
The Econ r different.

Bw winneres don't enev keep their winnings, prize money's, they all go to the team. But they get paid in so many other ways that they End up much better comp than sc2 players. For example they could be paid per pro league win. Bit that varies from contract to contract so in the end we have no idea how much they're paid. But flash prob makes a million a year.


im 99% sure that players get to keep their individual league winnings lol

edit - i dont think anyone makes over 200k a year (even flash/bisu). i think nada made the most ever on a contract after he won the golden mouse, which was like 250k a year. It was pretty big news if i remember correctly.


Actually, Milkis posted the salaries recently:

http://www.teamliquid.net/blogs/viewblog.php?topic_id=142342

Flash for example, makes 250 million won a year, which is above 200k a year. That's ignoring his bonuses from PL and his SL winnings, considering he won 4 golds which are 35k and 2 silvers(35k) he made about 400k USD last year ( without PL winnings, WCG winnings, extra bonuses, special events)

If you do it for JD, he got approx 285k, that's pretty impressive too.

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


Funny post in August 2010: "Bisu salary is indeed too high ... it will get lower when his contract expires."

ahaha not anymore! with the way bisu has been raping.
quote? what quote?
BLinD-RawR
Profile Blog Joined April 2010
ALLEYCAT BLUES51289 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 07:56:14
February 05 2011 07:51 GMT
#23
On February 05 2011 16:19 GTR wrote:
unlike sc2, bw players get appearance fees (players actually went on strike in 2003 to get these).


SC2 players do get paid salaries...

On February 01 2011 14:10 JunkkaGom wrote:
I just don't see why people make so much fuss about the prize pool. Sure, the money for 1st place is half the open season and runner up recieved 2/3 of the money in open season. BUT the prize pool for Ro16~32 has gone up considerably. Also Code S players get paid salary regardless of their result. We do not cut prize pool because of our budget, as all prize money comes from sponsors.
Overall if you combine Code A and Code S the total prize pool is pretty much the same as Open seasons.


this is a quote of one of the GOM staff members(John).



Obviously anyone would expect Bacchus to not have a high prize pool.
Brood War EICWoo Jung Ho, never forget.| Twitter: @BLinDRawR
Spazer
Profile Blog Joined March 2009
Canada8036 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 07:56:43
February 05 2011 07:55 GMT
#24
On February 05 2011 16:51 BLinD-RawR wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:19 GTR wrote:
unlike sc2, bw players get appearance fees (players actually went on strike in 2003 to get these).


SC2 players do get paid salaries...

I'm not completely sure, but I think the appearance fees GTR is talking about is different from a salary. To my understanding, you'd get paid your base salary no matter what, and for each appearance you make in a PL game, you'd earn a small bonus on top of your regular salary.
Liquipedia
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 07:56:37
February 05 2011 07:55 GMT
#25
Wow interesting. Is it a secret as to how much (the salaries for sc2 players from GOM)?
quote? what quote?
Quarz
Profile Joined November 2010
448 Posts
February 05 2011 07:59 GMT
#26
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.
gen.Sun
Profile Blog Joined October 2009
United States539 Posts
February 05 2011 08:01 GMT
#27
Isn't it like 500 bucks lol. For code s. I'm pretty sure flash makes a million. For any kind of celebrity bonus and endorsement is order of magnitude more than base salary.
FabledIntegral
Profile Blog Joined November 2008
United States9232 Posts
February 05 2011 08:09 GMT
#28
On February 05 2011 16:59 Quarz wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.


Well MVP was a less than 50% winrate A-teamer and he seems to have done well.
beat farm
Profile Joined October 2010
United States478 Posts
February 05 2011 08:14 GMT
#29
On February 05 2011 16:51 BLinD-RawR wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:19 GTR wrote:
unlike sc2, bw players get appearance fees (players actually went on strike in 2003 to get these).


SC2 players do get paid salaries...

Show nested quote +
On February 01 2011 14:10 JunkkaGom wrote:
I just don't see why people make so much fuss about the prize pool. Sure, the money for 1st place is half the open season and runner up recieved 2/3 of the money in open season. BUT the prize pool for Ro16~32 has gone up considerably. Also Code S players get paid salary regardless of their result. We do not cut prize pool because of our budget, as all prize money comes from sponsors.
Overall if you combine Code A and Code S the total prize pool is pretty much the same as Open seasons.


this is a quote of one of the GOM staff members(John).



Obviously anyone would expect Bacchus to not have a high prize pool.

i don't think they literally get paid a salary. if you loose in the first round you make a little over 1000usd. so its kinda like a salary.
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
February 05 2011 08:21 GMT
#30
On February 05 2011 17:09 FabledIntegral wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:59 Quarz wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.


Well MVP was a less than 50% winrate A-teamer and he seems to have done well.


Think that depends on the person as they are different games. Julyzerg isnt doing too hot..
quote? what quote?
ArvickHero
Profile Blog Joined October 2007
10387 Posts
February 05 2011 08:25 GMT
#31
On February 05 2011 17:21 theramstoss wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 17:09 FabledIntegral wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:59 Quarz wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.


Well MVP was a less than 50% winrate A-teamer and he seems to have done well.


Think that depends on the person as they are different games. Julyzerg isnt doing too hot..

MVP was the most talented progamer to make the switch, beating Flash once in a straight up game and evolving into a solid player before he switched.

July is washed up, couldn't even get a single PL appearance last year.
Writerptrk
samachking
Profile Blog Joined August 2007
Bahrain4949 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 08:48:10
February 05 2011 08:40 GMT
#32
On February 05 2011 17:21 theramstoss wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 17:09 FabledIntegral wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:59 Quarz wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.


Well MVP was a less than 50% winrate A-teamer and he seems to have done well.


Think that depends on the person as they are different games. Julyzerg isnt doing too hot..


Julyzerg wasn't an A-teamer either. He had decent ZvP for a while, but sucked at everything else, and STX only sent him out a few times.

Edit: Julyzerg was also the worst zerg in his team, and he wouldnt be played over Calm/Modesty/Hero, whileas MVP was the best Woongjin Terran( Granted woongjin terrans are terrible, but at least he played in PL while it was mandatory to field terrans.)
"And then Earthlings discovered tools. Suddenly agreeing with friends could be a form of suicide or worse. But agreements went on, not for the sake of common sense, or decency, or self preservation, but for friendliness."
FabledIntegral
Profile Blog Joined November 2008
United States9232 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 08:45:45
February 05 2011 08:44 GMT
#33
On February 05 2011 17:21 theramstoss wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 17:09 FabledIntegral wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:59 Quarz wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.


Well MVP was a less than 50% winrate A-teamer and he seems to have done well.


Think that depends on the person as they are different games. Julyzerg isnt doing too hot..


JulyZerg wasn't even A-team anymore at the time of the switch, but B-team. B-team doesn't get fielded on the PL games except for rare occurrences, while A-team are regulars. MVP was a regularly on the roster for PL, I can't remember the last time JulyZerg played for STX.
Ryo
Profile Blog Joined February 2010
8787 Posts
February 05 2011 08:59 GMT
#34
On February 05 2011 16:51 BLinD-RawR wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:19 GTR wrote:
unlike sc2, bw players get appearance fees (players actually went on strike in 2003 to get these).


SC2 players do get paid salaries...

Show nested quote +
On February 01 2011 14:10 JunkkaGom wrote:
I just don't see why people make so much fuss about the prize pool. Sure, the money for 1st place is half the open season and runner up recieved 2/3 of the money in open season. BUT the prize pool for Ro16~32 has gone up considerably. Also Code S players get paid salary regardless of their result. We do not cut prize pool because of our budget, as all prize money comes from sponsors.
Overall if you combine Code A and Code S the total prize pool is pretty much the same as Open seasons.


this is a quote of one of the GOM staff members(John).



What exactly does "salary" mean in SC2? I would need the stats on this one. No stats, no evidence.
영원히 엠비씨게임 히어로 팬.
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 09:26:57
February 05 2011 09:18 GMT
#35
I was referring to Julyzerg's talent in his prime (which I don't think you can argue against, he has a golden mouse samachking if you didn't know. He also won his last OSL in 2008, which isn't that long ago..). But I guess his status at the time of the switch matters too. But then there's people like Nestea (and also MC), who was a mediocre player then coach.

But with regards to july, the difference between people in how well it translates played a role. I remember in an intervew July said that he lost so many games in a row (9?) in public rooms in sc2 since he started.
quote? what quote?
Quarz
Profile Joined November 2010
448 Posts
February 05 2011 09:19 GMT
#36
On February 05 2011 17:09 FabledIntegral wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:59 Quarz wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:33 samachking wrote:

Edit: Bisu also has a pretty decent salary for PL alone, but he isnt winning many tourneys. The top players make a decent amount of money, however it goes down logarithmically from there, there is no reason for JD/Flash to switch, but there are plenty of reasons for the average A-teamer to.


If every A-Teamer switch i hardly doubt they will get more money. Only the Code-S player have chance of good money.


Well MVP was a less than 50% winrate A-teamer and he seems to have done well.


I mean, if 15 A-Teamers switch, then there is the same prize money, so if more switch the competition gets tighter and some will lose. MVP is lucky that he is the only notable A-Teamer that have switched.
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 09:20:20
February 05 2011 09:19 GMT
#37
duplicate post sorry
quote? what quote?
samachking
Profile Blog Joined August 2007
Bahrain4949 Posts
Last Edited: 2011-02-05 09:35:36
February 05 2011 09:32 GMT
#38
On February 05 2011 18:18 theramstoss wrote:
I was referring to Julyzerg's talent in his prime (which I don't think you can argue against, he has a golden mouse samachking if you didn't know. He also won his last OSL in 2008, which isn't that long ago..). But I guess his status at the time of the switch matters too. But then there's people like Nestea (and also MC), who was a mediocre player then coach.

But with regards to july, the difference between people in how well it translates played a role. I remember in an intervew July said that he lost so many games in a row (9?) in public rooms in sc2 since he started.


His OSL run was a fluke, he had BO wins in the ro36, played well in his ZvZ group, got the 3 worst PvZ players of all time who somehow fluked their way into the ro8/ro4/finals, I'm talking about you Backho and Rock. I cannot deny his talent in his prime, but current performance and status before that matters, and his last stand was his last performance in the 3rd season of GOM, he played a strong series vs Flash where Flash turned into a god in 2009. He wasn't a bad player, just not good enough to be fielded as a player with 3 better zergs in his team.

Edit: Anyways, this is off topic, sorry for derailing the topic.
"And then Earthlings discovered tools. Suddenly agreeing with friends could be a form of suicide or worse. But agreements went on, not for the sake of common sense, or decency, or self preservation, but for friendliness."
aru
Profile Joined April 2010
183 Posts
February 05 2011 09:46 GMT
#39
On February 05 2011 16:36 theramstoss wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:18 aru wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:08 theramstoss wrote:
I think the best players make around 300k (flash etc), especially counting all endorsements and individual leagues (I dont think it's at a million). But that still doesnt compare to sc2 right now, imagine if a bonjwa emerged, he could potentially win 10 out of the 12 tourneys as they dont overlap with each other, which would amount to like a million.


Flash is rumoured to make 300k salary with performance bonuses. Individual leagues and endorsements probably get him much more. Also, GSL lowered the prize money of their "regular" tournaments to 50m won and they don't even have 12 GSLs a year anymore.


Can you link me to where it says they will have less than 12 GSL's a year?


http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=190136
theramstoss
Profile Joined February 2010
Canada242 Posts
February 05 2011 09:52 GMT
#40
On February 05 2011 18:46 aru wrote:
Show nested quote +
On February 05 2011 16:36 theramstoss wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:18 aru wrote:
On February 05 2011 16:08 theramstoss wrote:
I think the best players make around 300k (flash etc), especially counting all endorsements and individual leagues (I dont think it's at a million). But that still doesnt compare to sc2 right now, imagine if a bonjwa emerged, he could potentially win 10 out of the 12 tourneys as they dont overlap with each other, which would amount to like a million.


Flash is rumoured to make 300k salary with performance bonuses. Individual leagues and endorsements probably get him much more. Also, GSL lowered the prize money of their "regular" tournaments to 50m won and they don't even have 12 GSLs a year anymore.


Can you link me to where it says they will have less than 12 GSL's a year?


http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=190136


wow.. so that's pretty much the same as sc1 now, except minus the team salaries.
quote? what quote?
Prev 1 2 3 4 Next All
Please log in or register to reply.
Live Events Refresh
The PondCast
10:00
Episode 107
CranKy Ducklings33
Discussion
[ Submit Event ]
Live Streams
Refresh
StarCraft 2
SortOf 142
Lowko4
StarCraft: Brood War
Calm 9810
firebathero 2543
Hyuk 751
Pusan 446
EffOrt 261
Light 181
Stork 174
Barracks 164
Leta 151
Last 92
[ Show more ]
ZerO 92
Soma 74
Killer 64
ToSsGirL 62
Yoon 61
Mind 57
Rush 57
JYJ 47
910 38
hero 36
NotJumperer 29
Sacsri 21
Aegong 17
yabsab 12
Sexy 12
League of Legends
JimRising 375
Counter-Strike
olofmeister640
edward117
Super Smash Bros
Mew2King160
Westballz35
Other Games
gofns13206
elazer54
DeMusliM54
ZerO(Twitch)8
[ Show 13 non-featured ]
StarCraft 2
• StrangeGG 70
• CranKy Ducklings SOOP5
• AfreecaTV YouTube
• intothetv
• Kozan
• IndyKCrew
• Migwel
StarCraft: Brood War
• BSLYoutube
• STPLYoutube
• ZZZeroYoutube
Dota 2
• WagamamaTV411
• lizZardDota2118
League of Legends
• Jankos968
Upcoming Events
Online Event
43m
Classic vs ByuN
herO vs Rogue
Replay Cast
13h 13m
Escore
23h 13m
IntoTheTV X SOOP
1d
Korean StarCraft League
1d 15h
GSL
2 days
Replay Cast
2 days
Sparkling Tuna Cup
2 days
WardiTV Weekly
3 days
Afreeca Starleague
3 days
[ Show More ]
GSL
5 days
PiGosaur Cup
5 days
Replay Cast
6 days
The PondCast
6 days
Liquipedia Results

Completed

CSL Season 22: Qualifier 1
PiG Sty Festival 8.0
META DYMY #4

Ongoing

KCM Race Survival 2026 Season 3
K-JUNGMAN
ASL Season 22
Super Anchor Qualifying S3
CSL Season 22: Qualifier 2
RSL Revival: Season 6
Light Tournament 2026
BLAST Open Fall 2026
Esports World Cup 2026
Esports World Cup 2026: LCQ
BLAST Bounty Summer 2026
BLAST Bounty Summer Qual
Stake Ranked Episode 3
XSE Pro League 2026
IEM Cologne Major 2026

Upcoming

BSL 2026 LAN: Kraków
CSL 2026 AUTUMN (S22)
Acropolis #5
Acropolis #5 - TRS
Blizzard Classic Cup 2026
Acropolis #5 - GSA
Acropolis #5 - GSB
HSC XXX
SC4ALL II: StarCraft II
Kung Fu Cup 2026 Grand Finals
RSL Offline Finals
Calamity Invitational
Big Dog Cup 2026 Div 1
IEM Beijing 2026
Stake Ranked Episode 5
PGL Masters Bucharest 2026
Thunderpick World Champ. '26
ESL Pro League Season 24
Stake Ranked Episode 4
1win Private Club #1
Logitech G Play Connect 2026
SL StarSeries Fall 2026
FISSURE Playground #3
TLPD

1. ByuN
2. TY
3. Dark
4. Solar
5. Stats
6. Nerchio
7. sOs
8. soO
9. INnoVation
10. Elazer
1. Rain
2. Flash
3. EffOrt
4. Last
5. Bisu
6. Soulkey
7. Mini
8. Sharp
Sidebar Settings...

Advertising | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use | Contact Us

Original banner artwork: Jim Warren
The contents of this webpage are copyright © 2026 TLnet. All Rights Reserved.